செம்பதாகை 35 by அழ. பகீரதன்

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Xf; w ; N whgH 2018

fle;j Mz;bd;

Njr epiyikfSk; rHtNjr epiyikfSk; rdehafj;ij kWrPuikj;jy; ftpij: vLtHNlh GypahNdh 0

Gjpa [dehaf khf;rpr nydpdprf; fl;rpapd; jj;JthHj;j VL

Mrpupa jiyaq;fk;

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***** 3

fle;j Mz;bd;

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1. ,];Nuypd; jiyefuhf n[UrNyik Vw;wJ l;uk;gpd; Kbty;y. Mdhy; ,];Nuypd; 70k; Mz;L epiwitnahl;b mnkupf;fj; J}jufj;ij mtH mq;F efHj;jpaik gy];jPd kf;fSf;F gpw muhgpaHfl;Fk; rpd%l;Lq; fhupakhFk;. gy];jPd Njrpa mjpfhuk; mk; Kbit Vw;fhikahy; mnkupf;fh ,g;NghJ gy];jPd mfjpfl;F cjtp epjpia epWj;jpAs;sJ. 2. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;Jld; mnkupf;f cwTf;Ff; Nflhfr; rpy ,wf;Fkjpj; jPHitfSk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpypUe;J gpupj;jh dpa tpyfYf;Fg; gfpuq;f MjuTk; INuhg;gpa ehLfs; kPJ mOj;jQ; nrYj;Jk; efh;Tfspw; rpy. ~New;Nwh| ,uhZtf; $l;likg;gpd; nryTfl;Ff; $ba nghWg;ig INuhg;gpa ehLf splk; efh;j;Jtjpy; l;uk;g; ntd;wNghjpYk; INuhg;gpa ehLfs; kPJ mnkupf;fr; nry;thf;F Fiwtijj; jtpHf;f ,ayhJ. 3. u\;a murhq;fk; l;uk;gpd; Njh;jy; ntw;wpf;Fj; jtwhd topfspy; cjtpaJ vd l;uk;Gf;Fg; gifahd Clfq;fSk; murpay;thjpfSk; NgrpdhYk;> u\;ahTld; mnkupf;fg; gifiaf; Fiwf;FkhW vJTk; epfotpy;iy. l;uk;Gk; Gl;bDk; jdpg;gl;l ey;YwT NgZtJ Nghw; njupapDk; u\;ah kPJ nghUshjhuj; jilfs; tYj;Js;sdNt xopaf; Fiwatpy;iy. 12

4. JUf;fp‒mnkupf;f cwtpd; rPh;FiyT l;uk;g; gjtpf;F tuKd;Ng njhlq;fpaJ. rphpahtpy; mnkupf;fh Cf;Ftpj;j cs;ehl;Lg; Nghhpy; Njhy;tpapd; rhil njhpe;jJk;> tl rpupaf; Fh;jpaupd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Mjhpf;f Kw;gl;l mnkupf;fh Fh;jpah;fl;F MAj cjtpAk; nghSUjtpAk; toq;fpaJ. tl rphpahitj; jd; fl;Lghl;by; itj;Jj; JUf;fpapd; Fh;jpa tpLjiy ,af;fj;ij mlf;Fk; JUf;fpa Nehf;fj;Jf;F ,J NfL vd;gjhy; JUf;fp mnkupf;fhTld; Kuz;gl;lJ. rphpa murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd rpy ,];yhkpaf; FOf;fis Mjhpj;J u\;ahTlDk; Kuz;gl;l JUf;fpf;F mnkupf;fhTld; Kuz;ghL tYj;jjhy; mJ u\;ahitAk; <uhidAk; neUq;fyhdJ. mijtpl> 2016,y; JUf;fpapy; ele;j Ml;rpf; ftpo;g;G Kaw;rp; Njhw;wij mLj;J mjd; #j;jpujhup vd IAWk; xUtiuj; JUf;fpf;F ehLflj;j mnkhpf;fh kWj;jjhy; mk; Kaw;rpapy; mnkhpf;fhTf;Fg; gq;Fs;sjhfj; JUf;fp murhq;fk; fUJfpwJ. ,jd; tpisthf mnkhpf;fh‒JUf;fp‒,];Nuy; murpay;> uhZt xj;Jiog;G epiyjLkhWfpwJ. 5. mnkupf;fhTk; u\;ahTk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaKk; <uhDld; nra;j mZrf;jp cld;gbf;ifapypUe;J tpyFtjhfr; nrd;w Mz;L kpul;ba l;uk;g; Ml;rp ,t;thz;L mijr; nra;jNjhL <uhd; kPJ tzpfj; jilfis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,J <uhdpd; nghUshjhu neUf;fbia Nkhrkhf;fp murhq;fj;ij gytPdg;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ mnkhpf;ff; fzpg;G. mj;Jld;> cld;gbf;ifapy; mnkhpf;f eyd;fl;Fg; ghjfkhd mk;rq;fis mjpy; xg;gkpl;l xghkh Ml;rp ftdpf;ftpy;iy vd;w l;uk;gpd; epiyg;ghL mnkhpf;fhtpd; fLk; tyJrhhpfisAk; rT+jp muhgpahitAk; ,];NuiyAk; kfpo;tpf;Fk;. 6. rPd‒mnkupf;f th;j;jfj;jpy; rPd Vw;Wkjp mjpfk;. vdNt l;uk;g; Ml;rp mijf; Fwpitj;Jg; gy rPd cw;gj;jpfs; kPJ fLk; ,wf;Fkjpj; jPh;it tpjpj;jJ. ,J rh;tNjr th;j;jf tpjpfl;F KuzhFk; vdf; fz;bj;j rPdh gjpYf;F mnkupf;f Vw;Wkjpfl;Ff; fLk; jPh;it tpjpj;jJ. mjd; tpisthf 13

mnkhpf;fg; nghUshjhuk; fzprkhfg; ghjpg;GWk;. rPdh jdJ ,og;Gfis <Lnra;a tphpthd cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijiaAk; khw;Wr; re;ijfisAk; jpl;lkpLfpwJ. ,J rPd‒mnkhpf;f tzpfg; Nghuhfpg; gpw Nkhjy;fl;Fk; topNfhyyhk; rPdhTf;F vjpuhf Mrpa ehLfis mzpjpul;lr; rPdf; flypy; rPdhTf;Fk; mz;il ehLfSf;Fk; Nkhjiy Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kaw;rp if$ltpy;iy. rPdhtpd; fly;topg; ghijf;Ff; Fop gwpf;Fk; Kaw;rpfSk; nty;yhj #oypy; rPdhtpd; “flw; gl;Lg; ghijf;Fg;” Nghl;bahd xU tzpf Kaw;rpapy; ag;ghidAk; ,e;jpahitAk; Mgphpf;fhTld; ,izf;Fk; nray;fs; njhlq;fp As;sd. rPdhtpd; rh;tNjr tzpfKk; Vw;Wkjpg; nghUsh jhuKk; tsh;tij kwpf;f ,ayhj mnkhpf;fh rPdhTld; tzpfg; Nghiuj; njhlq;fpaJ. Mdhy;> ,d;iwa rPdhitj; jdpikg;gLj;j mJ NghjhJ. 6. mnkupf;f‒,e;jpa neUf;fj;Jf;Fk; Gjpa rthy;fs; vOfpd;wd. ,e;jpah u\;ahTld; nfhz;bUe;j ,uhZt cwTfSk; NghHj; jsthl ,wf;FkjpAk; njhlh;tij kwpf;f mnkhpf;fhthy; ,aytpy;iy. Kw;wpYk; mnkhpf;fhitNa ek;gpapUf;f ,e;jpa Nkyhjpf;fk; Maj;jkpy;iy vd;gijNa ,J Rl;LfpwJ. 7. mnkhpf;fh yj;jpd; mnkhpf;fhtpy; Ml;rpf; ftpo;g;gpw; jPtpukhfp As;sJ. gpNurpYk; Mh;n[d;w;wpdhtpYk; ftpo;j;j Kd;dhs; ,lJrhhp Ml;rpahsh;fl;F kf;fspilNa MjuT tYf;fpwJ. vdNt mnkhpf;fh ,lJrhhpg; Nghf;Fila Ml;rpfs; kPshJ jLf;fg; gythwhd #o;rr ; pfspy; <LgLfpwJ. mijtpl> <f;Ft Nlhhpy; njhpthd ,lJrhhpr; rdhjpgjpia mnkhpf;fh iff;Fs; Nghl;Ls;sjhy; yj;jpd; mnkhpf;f ,lJrhhpg; Nghf;Fg; ghjpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld; ntdRNtyhtpYk; epf;fuh`{thtpYk; murhq;f tpNuhj td;Kiwia mnkhpf;fh Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. ,t;thz;L ntdRNtthtpy; rdhjpgjp kJNuhitj; Njh;jypy; tPo;j;jj; jtwpa gpd;> cs;ehl;bw; nghUshjhur; rPh;Fiyg;Gk; td;KiwAk; KLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkf;rpNfh rdhjpgjpj; Njh;j ypy; ,lJrhhp mzpiar; Nrh;e;j xUthpd; ntw;wp mnkhpf;fh 14

Tf;F xU nghpa Vkhw;wk;. vdpDk; mnkhpf;f Mjpf;fk; njhlh; tij epWj;j me;j Ml;rp khw;wk; NghjhJ. 8. Rw;Wr;#oy; gw;wpa ghup]; gpufldj;jpypUe;J mnkupf;f tpyfy; mnkupf;fg; ngUKjyhspa neUf;Fthuj;jpd; tpisthFk;. Mjd; gadhf INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; tpisAk; mjpUg;jpia l;uk;g; epHthfk; nghUl;gLj;jhjNjhL> Rw;Wr;#oYf;Ff; Nflhd Kiwapy; epyf;fup mfo;itAk; vz;nza; gpupj;njLg;igAk; l;uk;g; epHthfk; Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ.

INuhg;gh njhlUk; INuhg;gpag; nghUshjhu neUf;fb N[h;kdpapy; Fiwth fNt ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; tl mnkhpf;fhtpYk; rphpahtpYk; Nkw;Fyf ,uhZt eltbf;iffSk; mit Cf;Ftpj;j cs;ehl;Lg; gpur;rpid fSk; INuhg;ghtpy; Njhw;Wtpj;j mfjpfs; gpur;rpid> INuhg;ghtpy; epwthjj;ijAk; et/ghrprj;ijAk; Cf;Ftpj;jJ. ,t; tUlk; ele;j ,j;jhypag; ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jy;> INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jp ypUe;J tpyFtij Ntz;Lk; xU epwthj tyJrhhp fl;rpf;Fr; rhjfkhapw;W. ,tw;wpilNa ];ngapdpy; ePWG+j;j neUg;ghf ,Ue;j fw;wNyhdpah gphptpidf; Nfhhpf;if mz;ika Njh;jypd; gpd; tY tile;jJ. fw;wNyhdpag; gphptpid gw;wpj; jpl;ltl;lkhd epiy ghl;il vLf;f INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpw;F ,ayhJs;sJ. gpnuf;]pw;iwf; ifahsy; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpw;Fk; gpupj;jhdpah Tf;Fk; ngupa rthyhFk;. tzpfk;> FbtuT> FbNawpNdhupd; cupikfs;> maHyhe;J vy;iy> epjp epYitfs; vd;gd rhHe;j rpf;fy;fisj; jPHf;ftpayhky; gpupj;jhdpag; gpujkH jLkhWfpwhH.

fpNuf;f murhq;ff; fldilg;Gf;F INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; rpf;fdg; gupe;Jiufs; kf;fs; kPJ RikNaw;wpg; nghUshjhuj;ij NkYk; gytPdkhf;fpAs;sd. vdNt fLikahFk; rpf;fd eltbf;iffl;Fg; nghJrd vjpHg;G kPz;Lk; tYf;fpwJ.

Mrpah Mrpahtpy; mbg;gilr; r%fkhw;wk; vDk;gb VJk; epfohtpbDk;> murpaypypUe;J xa;T ngw;w k`j;jph; nkh`kj; kNyrpahtpy; ghuhSkd;wg; ngUk;ghd;ikia ntd;wJk; xa;Tngw;w fphpf;fl; Ml;lf;fhuh; ,k;uhd; fhd; ghf;fp];jhd; NjHjypy; ntd;wJk; Coy; Ml;rpfl;nfjpuhd kf;fspd; Fuy;fs; vd;whYk;> ntw;wpfspd; murp ay; ngWkjpfs; NtW. kNyrpahtpy; kyha;â&#x20AC;&#x2019;K];ypk; Nkyhjpf; fj;jpdpd;W xU ngah;it k`j;jphpd; ntw;wp Fwpf;ifapy; ,k;uhd; fhdpd; ntw;wp ,uhZtj;jpd; iffisg; gyg;gLj;JtNjhL kjthj murpaYf;F Cf;Ftpg;ghAk; cs;sJ. kf;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;Gfis Ml;rpfs; epiwNtw;WtJ NtW gpur;rpid.

,e;jpahtpy; Nkhb kaf;fk; fiyfpwJ. Coiy xopj;Jg; nghU shjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;j ty;yth; vd Clfq;fs; fl;ba gbkk; FiyfpwJ. Nkhbapd; ntw;wpf;F cjtpa khepyq;fspy; (Fwpg;ghf F[uhj;> cj;jug; gpuNjrk;) ghujpa [djh fl;rpf;F MjuT Fiwe; jhYk; tlfpof;fpy; mrhkpYk; jphpGuhtpYk; gh.[.f. jd;id tYg; gLj;jpAs;sJ. Nkhb gw;wp kf;fs; vd;d epidg;gpDk;> Nkhbapd; ntw;wpf;F cjtpa kjthj murpay; rw;W tYj;Js;sijNa kh epyj; Njh;jy; KbTfs; Rl;Lfpd;wd. gh.[.f. mjpy; NkYq; ftdq; Ftpf;fpwJ. jkpo;ehl;bw; gh.[.f. CLUty; njhlh;fpwJ. fh;ehlfj; jpw;F ntspNa njw;fpy; tYthd jsk; ,y;yhtpbDk; Me;jpu> jkpo;ehl;Lg; gpuhe;jpaf; fl;rpfs; kj;jpa murpw; gjtp ngwg; gh.[.f.it ehLtjhy; gh.[.f.tpd; nry;thf;F rw;W tsh;fpwJ. nrd;w gj;jhz;Lfspw; re;jpj;j tPo;rr ; papdpd;W ghuhSkd;w ,lJ rhhpfs; kPstpy;iy. Nfus fk;A+dp];lL ; fs; kl;LNk jk; Njh;jy; murpay; jsj;ijg; NgZfpd;wdh;. Gul;rpfu fk;A+dp];Lfspd; xw;W ikf;Fj; Njitia Vw;NghUk; eilKiwapy; FO Nehf;fpw; nraw; gLtJ tUj;jj;jf;fJ. ,e;jpahTk; mnkhpf;fhTk; rdehaf Ml;rpapd; ngauhy; khiy jPTfs; (khNy) murpaypw; FWf;fpLfpd;wd. rPdhtpd; tsUk; nghU shjhur; nry;thf;if tpOj;jJk; Nehf;fk; cs;ssT cz;ikahd rdehaf mf;fiw mtw;Wf;F ,y;iy. mNj Ntis> khNy 16

murhq;fk; vjph;f; fl;rpiag; gytPdg;gLj;jg; gy xOq;fPdq;fspy; <LgLfpwJ.

kpahd;khH nuh`pq;ah K];ypk;fs; kPJ gh;kpa ngsj;j Nghpd thjKk; ,uhZtKk; fl;ltpo;j;j td;Kiwapd; tpisthd mfjp fs; gpur;rpid gq;shNj\py; ngUk; ghjpg;ig tpisj;jJ. mTq; rhd; # fp xU rdehafthjp> kdpjhgpkhdp vDk; gbkk; Kw;whf nehUq;fpAs;sJ. mfjpfs; gpur;rpidapd; jPHT ,OgLfpwJ.

Nakd; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghhpy; mnkhpf;f MrpfSld; rT+jp muhgpaf; FWf;fPL cyfpd; mjpNkhrkhd rkfhyg; NghHf; Fw;wkhFk;. rT+jp muhgpahitf; fz;bf;fj; Jzptw;w I.eh. kdpj chpik epWtdk; ,U jug;gpdUk; Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; ,ioj;jdnud kOg;GfpwJ.

rPdhtpd; “xU ghij xU gl;il” re;ij tpupthf;fj; jpl;lj;Jf;F ,ila+W tpisf;f mnkupf;fh gythW Kad;whYk; mj; jpl;lj; Jf;F cyf ehLfspd; MjuT ,d;dKk; tYthf cs;sJ. vdp Dk;> jdJ kpifahd Mjpf;f Kidg;ghy; kuzg; gLf;ifapYs;s rhHf; mikg;Gf;F xU khw;whfTk; rPdhtpd; “xU ghij xU gl;il” jpl;lj;Jf;Fg; Nghl;b mikg;ghAk; ag;ghdpa MjuTld; ,e;jpah jdJ tq;fhs tpupFlhj; jpl;lj;ij mz;ikapy; kPs capHg;gpj;jJ. mj;Jld;> ,e;jpah jdJ Kjd;ikia Kd;dpWj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; 2016,y; njhlq;fpa “,e;J khfly; khehLk;” ,j; njhlHgpw; ftdpf;fj; jf;fJ. rPdr; nry;thf;if kl;Lg;gLj;jf; fpof;F-njd;fpof;F Mrpahtpy; kpf;f ftdnkLj;j ag;ghd; mz;ik njhl;Lj; njd;dhrpahtpy; jd;id epiyepWj;jf; fLikahf Kay;fpwJ. ,e;jpahTld; mjd; tsUk; neUf;fKk; ,yq;iff;F mjd; tsUk; epjp cjtpAk; Kf;fpa efHTfs;.

tl nfhupahit kpul;bg; gzptpf;f ,ayhjjhy; mjDld; rkurj; Jf;F ,zq;fpa mnkupf;fh tl nfhupahit epuhAjghzpahf;F tjpy; ,d;dKq; FwpahAs;sJ. tl nfhupah> ,Jtiu uh[je;jp uj;jpy; ntd;w NghJk;> mnkupf;f Nehf;fq;fisapl;L vr;rupf;if 17

ahAs;sJ. njw;Fld; cwitr; rPHg;gLj;jy; %yNk NkYk; mnk upf;f mOj;jq;fisj; jtpHf;fyhk;. mjw;F tha;g;Gfs; typad.

rpupahtpy; mnkupf;fhTk; rt+jp muhgpahTk; njhlf;fpa cs;ehl;Lg; NghH mtw;Wf;Fk; fpsHr;rpf;F cjtpa fl;lhUf;Fk; JUf;fpf;Fk; Vkhw;wkhfpg; Gjpa giffisAk; cUthf;fpaJ. rpupahtpd; tl Nkw;fpy; “,l;ypg;” khfhzj;jpy; kl;Lk; rw;W tYTld; ,Wjpahf vQ;rpAs;s gaq;futhjpfis tPo;j;jiyf; fbdkhf;f Nkw;FyF gythWk; Kay;fpwJ.

Mgphpf;fh mnkhpf;fh Mgphpf;fhtpy; jdJ ,Ug;ig tYg;gLj;jp fhhpaq;fspy; Kidg;ghf cs;sJ. m/g;hpnfhk; vDk; Mgphpf;fhTf;fhd mnk hpf;f ,uhZt epWtdj;ij Mgphpf;f kz;zpy; epWTk; fhhpaq;fs; Jhpjkhfpd;wd. ehLfspy; cs;ehl;Lf; fytuq;fisj; J}z;bf; FWf;fpLtjpy; mnkhpf;fh Ntfkhf ,aq;fpDk; tsUk; rPdg; nghUshjhur; nry;thf;ifj; jLg;gJ fbdkhAs;sJ.

]pk;ghg;ntapy;

KfhNgapd; Ml;rpf;F KbT fl;baik Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd; ntw;wp. vdpDk; ]pk;ghg;ntia Nkw;Fyff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fl; nfhz;LtUtJk; nts;is epyTilkahsHfsplk; gwpj;J kf;fSf;Fg; gfph;e;j fhzpfisg; gioa epyTilikahsH fl;F kPs toq;FtNjh ngUk; el;l<L nfhLg;gNjh vspjy;y. mk; Kaw;rpfs; ]pk;ghg;ntapy; murpay; neUf;fbf;F topNfhYk;.

njd;dhgphpf;fhtpy; kz;nlyh jiyikapy; njhlq;fpa rkurKk; fWg;gpdj;jthpd; eyd;fl;F vjpuhd fhl;bf;nfhLg;GfSk; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf kf;fspd; mjpUg;jpiag; ngw;wjhw;> fz;Jilg; ghfNtDk; rpy epyg; gfph;Tfs; elf;fpd;wd. Vfhjpgj;jpak; mit gw;wpAk; jdJ mjpUg;jpiaf; fhl;LfpwJ. Mgphpf;fhtpy; Nkw;Fyff; FWf;fPl;bd; tpisthd cs;ehl;Lg; Nghh;fis Kbg;gJ vspjy;y. ypgpa murhq;fj;ijf; ftpo;j;J Vohz;Lfshfpd;wd. vdpDk; ypgpahtpy; Nkw;FyFf;F ctg;ghd Ml;rpia cUthf;f ,ayhjJ Nghf> mq;F cs;ehl;Lg; NghH KbTnjupahky; njhlHfpwJ. mj;Jld;> ypgpahtpy; Nkw;Fyff; 18

FWf;fPl;lhy; tpise;j jPtpu kjthj Nkhjy;fs; Nkw;F Mgphpf;fh KOtijAk; ghjpj;jjhy; INuhg;ghTf;Fr; nry;Yk; mfjpfs; njhif $LfpwJ. Mgphpf;fj; Njrpa Kjyhspa Ml;rpfs; rpy jkJ nghUshjhu neUf;fbapypUe;J kPsr; rPd KjyPl;il Cf;Ftpj;jhYk; nkhj;jj; jpy; Vfhjpgj;jpa Mjpf;fNk tYthAs;sJ. Mgphpf;f cw;gj;jpg; nghUshjhuk; Njrpa> gpuNjrpa mbg;gilapy; tpUj;jpngw %yg; nghUs; Vw;Wkjpfspy; Mgpupf;fh jq;fpapUg;gJ jilahAs;sJ.

yj;jpd; mnkupf;fh yj;jpd; mnkupf;f murpay; epiyikfs; mbg;gilapy; mnkupf;f Mjpf;fk; gw;wpad. mz;ika MHn[d;w;wpdhtpYk; gpNurpypYk; ntspg;glTk; <FtNlupy; kiwKfkhAk; mnkupf;f vjpHg;Gul;rp Kaw;rpfs; ntd;Ws;sd. cldb mnkupf;f ,yf;Ffshf ntdRNtyhTk; epf;fuh`{thTk; cs;sd. nghUshjhu mOj;jq;fs; %yKk; type;J J}z;Lk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; %yKk; cs;ehl;Lf; fytuq;fisf; fpswp maw; FWf;fPl;il ,aYkhf;FtNj mnkupf;fhtpd; jpl;lkhFk;. Nkw;fz;ltw;iwr; njhFj;Jg; ghh;f;Fkplj;J ,d;iwa cyfg; Nghf;fpy;> mnkhpf;fj; jiyikapyhd Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; cyf kf;fSf;Fkpilahd Kuz;ghNl gpujhd Kuz;ghlhfj; njupfpwJ.

*****

rdehafj;ij kWrPuikj;jy; (,yq;ifapy; Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;ba xU rdehafg; Ngupaf;fk; gw;wp ,t; tUl Kw;gFjpapy; ,lJrhup> Kw;Nghf;F mikg;Gfspd; fye;JiuahlYf;Fg; Gjpa [dehaff; fl;rp epiyghl;bd; tpsf;ff; Fwpg;Gfs;)

rdehafj;ij tiuaWj;jy; tHf;f r%fk; xd;wpy; tHf;fNk midj;ijAk; jPHkhdpf;fpwJ. mjdhy;> vkJ r%fj;jpy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fUj;jpaNy rdehafk; gw;wpa vkJ Gupjiy tbtikg;gJld;> rdeahfk; vd;gij> Kjyhspa rdehafj;jpypUe;J r%fâ&#x20AC;&#x2019;gz;ghl;L KiwapYk; tuyhw;W topahfTk; cUj;jpupe;j xd;whfNt ehk; fhz tpiofpNwhk;. murpayikg;ig kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; kPs;tiutjpypUe;Jk; njhluhf murpayikg;Gj; jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;tjpypUe;Jk; me;jr; rdeha fKk; rpf;fYf;Fs; ,Ug;gij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. Kjyhspa rdehafj;jpd; Nehf;fk; vd;d> ,e;ehl;bd; murpay; gpur;rpidfspypUe;J vOk; mjd; rPHFiyTk; neUf;fbfSk; vit> MSk; tHf;fk; ,g; gpur;rpidfSf;Ff; fhl;Lk; Jyq;fy; vd;d vd;gtw;iw tpsq;FtJ vk Kd;Ds;s gzpahFk;. Vfhjpgj;jpa etnfhydpak;> nghUshjhu neUf;fb> tHf;f xLf;FKiw> Njrpa-,dg; gpur;rpid> ghy;epiyAk; milahsKk; rhHe;j xLf;FKiwfs; Nghd;w ghupa Kuz;ghLfSld; NrHj;Jr; rdehaf cupikfis kWrPuikg;gijAk; xU gpur;rpidahf tpspf;Fk; epiyia Kjyhspa rdeaf cupikfspd; rPH FiyTk; kWg;Gk; cUthf;fpAs;sd. 20

mjdhy;> rdehaf cupikfspd; kWrPuikg;G vd;gJ> vr; r%f xOq;fpd; rpijT ,r; rkfhy rdehaf neUf;fbf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wNjh> mr; r%f xOq;Ff;Ff;Fj; jpUk;Gtjhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. r%f ePjpf;fhfTk; ePjpAk; rkj;JtKk; nfhz;l rKjhak; xd;Wf;fhfTk; NghuhLgtHfSf;F> rdehafk; vd;gJ Fwpg;ghd mHj;jj;ijf; nfhz;lJ. me;jr; rdehafj;ij> Nrhrypr rd ehafk; vd;Nwh kf;fs; rdehafk; vd;Nwh miog;gJ jFk;.

Nrhryprg; Nghuhl;lg;; gbepiyfs; Nrhryprj;ij miltNj vkJ ,yf;F@ mt; ,yf;if mila> %d;whKyf ehLfspy; cs;s Kjyhspa rdehafj;jpd; neUf;fbapd; ntspg;ghLfshd gy;NtW cldbg; gpur;rpidfis nty;yNtz;bAs;sJ. Kjyhspa rdehafk;> mijf; fl;likj;j KiwapYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jpa KiwapYk; FiwghlhdJ. ,f; FiwghL> xLf;fg;gl;l ciof;Fk; kf;fSf;Ff; Nflhf mik fpwJ. mjdhy;> rdehafj;jpd; xU khw;W tbtj;ij Nehf;fp efHtjw;F Kd;> ,g; gpur;rpidfs; midj;ijAk; tpspg;gJ xU Kd;epge;jidahfpwJ. ,e; epiykhw;wk;> r%f ePjpf;fhd rf;jpfs;> jkJ Nghuhl;lg; ghijapYk; kf;fSila ek;gpf;ifia nty;Yk; nrad;Kiw apYk; vjpHnfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPHg;gjpy; ngWk; ntw;wp fisj; jpul;b xd;wpizf;Fk; gbepiy xd;iwf; nfhz;lJ. ,e;j ,ilf;fhyg; gbepiyiag; gy;NtW ngaHfshy; miof;fyhk;. kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu> ,J Kjyhspar; rdehafj;jpYk; kpfr; rpwe;jjhapDk;> Nrhryprf; fl;Lkhdj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; kf;fs; rd ehafj;jpYk; gpd;jq;fpaJ. mjdhy;> ,g; gbepiyia ehk; “Gjpa rdehafk;” vDk; nrhy;yhy; miof;f tpUk;GfpNwhk;. jPHf;f Ntz;ba rthy;fspd; jd;ikiag; nghWj;Jg; Gjpa rdehafj; jpd; fhy ePl;rp NtWgLk;. Mdhy;> Mdhy; mJ kpf ePz;l jhfNth> mJNt xU ,yf;F vd;gJ Nghw; fhZk; epiyapNyh ,Uf;fKbahJ. 21

rpyH> miuf;-nfhydpa miug;-gpuGj;Jtr; rPdhTf;F gupe;Jiuj;j jPHtpd; efyhfg; Gjpa rdehafj;ijf; fhz;fpd;wdH. Gjpa rd ehafj;Jf;F xUNghJk; cyFjOtpa Kd;khjpupNaJk; ,Ue;j jpy;iy. mjw;F xt;nthU ehl;bdJk; nghUz;ikahd epy tuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mikAk; Njit cs;sJld;> epyTk; Kuz;ghLfisg; nghWj;J> xNu ehl;Lf;Fs;> mJ gpue;jpaj; Jf;Fg; gpuhe;jpak; tbtj;jpYk; cs;slf;fj;jpYk; NtWglyhk;. etnfhydpa Mjpf;fj;Jf;F cl;gl;Lg; gpuGj;Jtf; fUj;jpaypYk; gof;f tof;fq;fspYk; fl;Lz;l ehlhf ehk; ,yq;ifiaf; fUJtjhy;> mf; fl;Lf;fspypUe;J KOjhf tpLgl;L kf;fs; rdehafj;Jf;Nfw;w tsHr;rpia Vw;gLj;Jk; xU gbepiyahfNt Gjpa rdehafj;ij milahsq; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ehk; vjpH nfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfis xNu vj;jdj;jpy; jPHf;f Kbahnjd;g ijAk; mjdhy; vkJ gzpapyf;Ffis cldbahdit> FWfpa fhyj;jit> ePz;l fhyj;jit vd tifg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; mt;thW vkJ ,Wjp ,yf;if milAk; tpa+fj; ijj; jpl;lkplyhk; vd;gijAk; Gjpa rdehafk; vDk; fUj;jpaiy kWg;NghUq; fhz;gH. Gjpa rd ehafg; Nghuhl;lk; gy gbepiyfisf; nfhz;Ls;sikia ,J czHj;JfpwJ. NjitNaw;gbd;> ,g; gbepiyfs;> xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nkw;nghUe;jf; $Lk;.

rdehaf cupikfs; rdehaf cupikg; Nghuhl;lg; gzpapyf;Ffisg;> nghJg;gl> ,uz;L gue;j tifg;ghLfSs; mlf;fyhk;. xd;W> Kjyhspa rdehafj;jpd; fPo; ,ay;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpnyLf;fpwJ. kw;wJ Nrhrypr ,yf;F Nehf;fp Kd;NdWk; Nehf;iff; nfhz;lJ. Kjyhspa rdehafj;Js; ,aYkhd cupikfspy; VyNt ,Ue; Jk; Nghuhl;lq;fshy; ntd;Wk; gpd;dH gwpf;fg;gl;litAk; ,d;Dk; nty;yg;glhjitAk; mlq;Fk;. cupiknahd;W VyNt mDgtpj;J ,oe;jjh my;yJ fPoWf;fg;gl;ljh my;yJ ,dpj; jhd; nty;yNtz;bajh vd;gJ vkJ gzpapyf;fpd; mtruj;ijj; 22

jPHkhdpf;Fk; fl;lhakpy;iy. r%f tpisT> Njit Mfptw;wpd; mbg;gilapNyNa Kd;Dupikfs; KbthFk;. Nrhrypr epiykhw;wj;Jf;F cupj;jhd rpy cupikfl;fhd Nghuhl;lj;ij> Kjyhspa rdehaf cupikfSf;fhd FWfpa> ePz;l fhy ,af;fj;Jld; NrHj;Nj njhlq;f Neuyhk;.

Kjyhspa rdehaf cupikfs; Kjyhspa rdehafr; rl;lfj;jpDs; Nghuhb nty;yNtz;ba cupikfisf; fPo;tUkhW gue;jstpy; tifg;gLj;jpf; fye;Jiu ahly;fs; %yk; Fwpg;ghf milahsk; fhzj;jFk;. (,t;TupikfSl; ngUk;ghyhdit If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; rhrdj;jpy; jdpj;Jf; $wg;gl;litAk; ,dq;fhzg; gl;litAkhk;.) #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J Kd;Dupikfs; KbthFk;.  rhjp> ,dk;> kjk; vd;gd fle;J midtUk; rkkhf elj;jg;gLk; cupik.  Njrpa ,dq;fl;Fk; ,df;FOkq;fl;Fk; r%f gz;ghl;L cupikfs;.  xUtH jdJ kj ek;gpf;ifiaf; filg;gpbf;Fk; cupik.  ghy;epiyr; rkj;Jtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l> ngz;fspd; cupikfs;.  rpWtH cupikfs;  njhopw;rq;f cupikfs;  tho;thjhuj;jpw;Fk; gzpaplj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gf;Fk; cupik  Rfhjhuj;Jf;Fk; fy;tpf;Fk; cupik.  fz;zpakhd gzp Xa;T cupik  fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lf;Fk; xd;W$lYf;Fk; cupik  murpaypy; gq;nfLf;Fk; cupik.

 njhe;juTfs; ,y;yhky; murpay; Ntiyfisr; nra;Ak; cupik  rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rl;lj;jpd; Kd; rkTupik.  rpiwf; ifjpfspd; cupikfs;

Nrhrypr rdehaf cupikfs; ,it> Kjyhspaj;jpd; fPo;r; rhjhuzkhf vjpHghHf;f Kbahj> Mdhw;> Fwpg;ghd r%f‒nghUshjhu‒murpay; epyikfl; fPo;g; Nghuhb nty;yf;$ba cupikfshk;.  ghy; epiyr; rkj;Jtk;  vjpHfhyf; Fbkf;fs; vd;w tifapy; rpWtH cupikfs;.  njhopyhsH> jkJ ciog;gpd; gad;fis mDgtpf;Fk;

cupik.

 cw;gj;jpapy; njhopyhsH rdehaf Kiwahd fl;Lg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; cupik.  epahakhd $ypiaAk; eyj; jpl;lq;fisAk; njhopyhsH jPHkhdpf;Fk; cupik.  midj;Jg; nghJ mikg;Gf;fspYk; njhopyhsH jk;ikg; ngauhz;ik nra;Ak; cupik.  fy;tpAk; RfhjhuKk; Ntiytha;g;Gk; midj;Jf; Fbkf;fsJk; gpwg;Gupikahjy;  epahakhd ePjp fpilg;gij cWjpg;gLj;jf; Fbkf;fspd; cupik  midj;J kl;lq;fspYk; nfhs;if tFg;gpy; Fbkf;fs; Neubahfg; gq;Fgw;Wk; cupik.  milahsq;fisf; fle;J> tho;tpd; vy;yh epiyfspYk; rkkhf elj;jg;gLk; cupik.

Nghuhl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l newpKiwfs; rdehaf ,af;fk;> kw;wtHfSila cupikfis kjpj;jy; vDk; mbg;gilapy; ,ad;wsT ngUk;gFjp kf;fis xd;wpizf;f Ntz;Lk;. xLf;Fk; jj;Jtq;fs; ,t;tpaf;fj;ij topelj;j ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ. mNjNtis> r%fk; njhlHghd ghugl;rkhd Kw;rha;T nfhz;ltHfsplk;> mtHfs; jpUe;Jk;gbahd mZFKiwfisg; gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. fye;Jiuahly;fisAk; KbTfisAk; rdehaff; Nfhl;ghL fSk; $l;Lg; nghWg;Gk; topelj;j Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> ,ufrpa epfo;r;rp epuy;fisr; nraw;gLj;j mDkjpapuhJ. Nghuhl;l Nehf;fq;fs; ghuhSkd;w rdehafj;Jf;F cupj;jhd cupikfisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> ,t;tpaf;fk; NjHjy; murpay; mf;fiwfspd; nry;thf;Ff;F cl;glf;$lhJ. *****

fdT fhZk; cupik vLtHNlh GypahNdh (Eduardo Galeano) 1948,Yk; kPz;Lk; 1976,Yk; I.eh. rig ePz;l kdpj cupikg; gl;bay;fis mwptpj;jJ. Mdhy; khDlj;jpd; mNkhfg; ngUk;ghd;ik fhzTk; Nfl;fTk; nksdq; fhf;fTkhd cupikfisNa mDgtpf;fpwJ. vd;Wk; mwptpj;jpuhj fdT fhZk; cupikia ehk; nraw;gLj;jj; njhlq;FNthnkdpy;? ehk; rw;Nw csWNthnkdpy;? ,aYkhd ,d;ndhU cyiff; fhz ,d;iwa ehspd; ,opTfl;fg;ghy; vq;fs; Nehf;if itg;Nghk;: kdpj mr;rq;fspYk; kdpjg; NguhHtj;jpYk; tpise;jd jtpHe;j midj;J eQ;RfSk; fhw;wpdpd;W fisag;gLk;@ eha;fs; tPjpfspy; fhHfis Nkhjp NkNyWk;@ kf;fisf; fhHfs; Xl;lkhl;lh@ kf;fisf; fzpzpfs; nra;epuw;gLj;jh@ kf;fisg; Nguq;fhbfs; thq;fh@ kf;fisj; njhiyf;fhl;rp ftdpahJ@ Nkw;nfhz;L njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b FLk;gj;jpd; mjp Kf;fpa cWg;gpduhfhJ@ mJ ryitg; ngl;b Nghd;Nwh fOtw; nghwp Nghd;Nwh elj;jg;gLk;@ kf;fs; tho;tjw;F ciof;fyhkd;wp ciog;gjw;F tho KbahJ@ ghLtjhf mwpahkNy ghLk; gwit NghYk; tpisahLtjhf czuhkNy tpisahLq; Foe;ij NghYk; tho;jw;F khwhf> milaTk; nty;yTk; tho;NthH ,iof;Fk;; %lj;jdk; vDq; Fw;wk;> rl;lj;Js; tiuag;gLk;@ ve;j ehl;bYk;> NghHnjhLf;f Ntz;LNthud;wpg; NghUf;Fg; Nghf kWf;Fk; ve;j ,isQDk; rpiwnry;y khl;lhd;@ tho;f;ifj; juj;ij EfHT kl;lj;jhNyh tho;tpd; gz;igg; gz;lq;fspd; njhifahNyh nghUspayhsHfs; kjpg;gpl KbahJ@ 26

rpq;f ,why; capNuhL NtFtij tpUk;Gtjhfr; rikaw;fhuH ek;g KbahJ@ ehLfs; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gLtij tpUk;Gtjhf tuyhw;whrpupaHfs; ek;g KbahJ@ Viofs; thf;FWjpfis cz;z tpUk;Gtjhf murpay;thjpfs; ek;gKbahJ@ cs;shHtk; Nkw;nfhz;L xU ew;gz;ghfhJ> jd;idNa Nfypnra;a ,ayhj vtiuAk; fdjpahff; nfhs;s KbahJ@ rhTk; gzKk; jkJ kha typikia ,of;Fk;> rhNth nry;tNkh xU vypia ew;gz;Gs;s gz;ghsdhf;fhJ@ jdf;F mjp tha;g;ghdJ Vnjd;gij tpLj;Jj; jdf;Fr; rupnad ek;Gtijr; nra;tjhy; vtDk; xU tPundd;Nwh kilandd;Nwh fUjg;gl khl;lhd;@ cyfk; twpNahH kPjd;wp tWik kPNj NghH njhLf;Fkhjyhy;> nehbg;ig mwptpg;gd;wp MAjj; njhopw; Jiwf;F NtW njupT ,y;iy@ czTk; njhlHghlYk; kdpj cupikfs; vd;gjhy; czT xU tzpfg; gz;lkhfhJ> njhlHghly; xU tzpfkhfhJ@ kPJ}zhy; ahUk; rhfhuhjyhy;> ahUk; grpahw; rhfhH@ rhiyNahur; rpwhH fQ;ry;;Nghy; elj;jg;glhH> Vnddpw; rhiyNahur; rpwhH ,uhH@ nry;te;jr; rpwhH nghd;Nghy; elj;jg;glhH> Vnddpw; nry;te;jr; rpwhH ,uhH@ fy;tp gzQ; nrYj;j ty;Nyhupd; rpwg;GupikahfhJ@ nghyp]; gzQ; nrYj;j ,ayhNjhupd; rhgkhfhJ@ gpupe;J thOkhW jPHf;fg;gl;l xl;bg;gpwe;j ,ul;ilauhd ePjpAk; Rje;jpuKk; kPsr; re;jpj;J KJNfhL KJF xl;b kPspizAk;@ xU ngz;> xU fWg;Gg; ngz; gpNu]pypd; rdhjpgjpahthH> ,d;ndhU fWg;Gg; ngz; mnkupf;fr; rdhjpgjpahthH> xU

mnkupe;jpag; ngz; Fthl;lkhyhitAk; ,d;ndhUts; ngUitAk; epUtfpg;ghH@ epidtpog;Gf; fl;lhakhd xU fhyj;jpy; kwf;f kWj;jjhy;> MHn[d;wpdhtpy; gpsh]h b khNahtpd; fpWf;Fg; ngz;fs; kdeyj;jpd; Kd;Djhuzq;fshff; fhl;lg;gLtH@ jpUr;rigAk; Gdpj md;idAk; Nkh]]pd; gl;laj; jfl;by; mr;Rg;gpio jpUj;JtH> Mwhq; fl;lis cliyf; nfhz;lhLtijg; gzpf;Fk;@ flTs; kwe;j NkYnkhU fl;lisiaAk; jpUr;rig mwptpf;Fk;: eP NrHe;Js;s ,aw;ifia Nerpg;ghahf@ cyfpdJk; Md;khtpdJk; ghiytdq;fs; fhLfis mzpe;jpUf;Fk;@ tpuf;jpAw;NwhH ,iz NrHtH> njiye;jit fpilf;Fk;> Vnddpy; ,j;Jiz jdpikahd Njlyhy; tpuf;jpAw;W top jtwpNahH mtNu@ GtpapaypdJk; fhyj;jpdJk; vy;iyfs; ,y;yhnjhoptjhy;> ePjpf;Fk; moFf;Fk; Vq;FNthH vq;F gpwe;NjhuhapDk; vq;F tho;e;NjhuhapDk; Nghfl;Lk;> mtHfs; midtHf;Fk; ehk; rfehl;NlhUk; rkfhyj;NjhUkhNthk;;: ekJ FoWgbahd Fog;gkhd cyfpy; xt;nthU ,uTk; mJNt ,WjpahdJ vDkhWk; xt;nthU gfYk; mJNt KjyhtJ vDkhWk; thog; ngWifapy;> KOik flTsupd; mYg;GkpFk; rpwg;Gupikahfl;Lk;. cUG{Ftha; (Uruguay) ehl;ltuhd GypahNdh (1940â&#x20AC;&#x2019;2015) cyfwpe;j ,yj;jpd; mnkupf;f vOj;jhsUk; gj;jpifahsUkhthH. nfhydpa> Vfhjpgj;jpaf; nfhLikfs; gw;wpa mtUila gjpTfs; Kf;fpakdit.

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nrk;gjhif â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 35

fUiz vLtHNlh GypahNdh vdf;Ff; fUizapy; ek;gpf;ifapy;iy If;fpag;ghl;by; ek;gpf;ifAz;L fUiz epiyf;Fj;jhdJ mJ cr;rpapdpd;W mbf;Fg; NghtJ If;fpag;ghL fpilahdJ mJ kw;w kdpjiu kjpg;gJ gpw kdpjuplkpUe;J ehd; fw;f kpfTs;sJ

Gjpa-[dehaf khf;rpa-nydpdprf; fl;rpf;F epjp cjt tpUk;GNthH gpd;tUk; tq;fpf; fzf;fpw;F toq;fp cjtyhk;. K. Senthivel my;yJ V. Mahendran Account Number 291570018335 Commercial Bank, Grandpass Branch, Colombo 14, Sri Lanka