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BVUFOUJDP BSUJTUB NB VO NFEJDP MFUUFSBUP EJ TRVJTJUB TFOTJCJMJUÆ BM RVBMF #FFUIPWFO TJ SJWPMTF QFS SFBMJ[[BSF JM QSPQSJP DJDMP MJFEFSJTUJDP JOUJUPMBUP "O EJF GFSOF (FMJFCUF "MM BNBUB MPOUBOB VOB USB MF WFUUF EFMMB TVB QSPEV[JP OF QFS DBOUP F QJBOPGPSUF QSPEV[JPOF JOGPSNBUB DPNF TBQQJBNP EB VO OPWBOUJOB EJ QBHJOF EBWWFSP QPDIF TF DPOGSPOUBUF DPO RVFMMF EFM QSPMJàDP 4DIVCFSU FQQVSF EFHOF EFMMB QJÜ WJWB BUUFO[JPOF "O EJF GFSOF (FMJFCUF QVCCMJDBUP B 7JFOOB EB 4UFJOFS OFM DPSTP EFM WFOOF EFEJDBUP BM QSJODJQF +PTFQI 'SBO[ -PCLPWJU[ QFSTPOBHHJP EJ TQJDDP OFMMB DFSDIJB EFHMJ BSJTUPDSBUJDJ BNJDJ F QSPUFUUPSJ EFM DPNQPTJUPSF BO DIF USF TJOGPOJF HMJ GVSPOP JOEJSJ[[BUF MB 5FS[B MB 2VJOUB F MB 4FTUB EJWFOFOEP JO CSFWF VOB EFMMF TVF PQFSF DBNF SJTUJDIF QJÜ OPUF F GSFRVFOUBUF %FàOJUP jJM QSJNP DJDMP EFDJTJWP OFMMB TUPSJB EFM -JFEv BQQBSF FTUSFNBNFOUF TPQQFTBUP TVM QJBOP BSDIJUFUUPOJDP F OFMM JOUFSQSFUB[JPOF UFTUVBMF " RVFTUJ EVF FMFNFOUJ QPSUBOUJ TJ EFWF BODIF JM QFSDPSTP EFMMF UPOBMJUÆ SJTDPOUSBCJMF OFJ QSJNJ DJORVF EFJ TFJ MJFEFS EFMMB SBDDPMUB FE PCCFEJFOUF BE VO EJTFHOP UFOEFO[JBMNFOUF TQFDVMBSF /PUFWPMJ TPOP BODIF J OFTTJ UFNBUJDJ JM TFOTP EJ DPOUJOVJUÆ PGGFSUP EBMMB QSFTFO[B EJ CSFWJ SBDDPSEJ DIF MFHBOP PHOJ -JFE BM TVDDFTTJWP DPO PTDJMMB[JPOJ EJ WFMPDJUÆ BUUF B OPO EFUFSNJOBSF NBJ VOB DPODMVTJPOF TF OPO EPQP JM TFTUP FE VMUJNP DBOUP *O UVUUP RVFTUP OPO WJ Í TPMUBOUP VOB DPODF[JPOF NVTJDBMF VOJUBSJB B EJTQFUUP EFMMB TFNQMJDJUÆ EFJ NBUFSJBMJ EJ CBTF F EFMM BOEBNFOUP TUSPàDP QSFEPNJOBOUF NB BODIF QFS GFUUBNFOUF JOUFHSBUB M JOUFOTB QPFUJDJUÆ EJ VO FNP[JPOF NJTVSBUB TVM TFOTP EFMMB MPOUBOBO[B F EFMMB NFNPSJB TVMMB TVHHFTUJPOF EFMMB OBUVSB TV VO TFOUJNFOUP SJáFTTP OFMMP TDPSSFSF EFM UFNQP OFHMJ TQB[J EFM DJFMP OFJ DPMPSJ NVUFWPMJ EFMMF HJPSOBUF WFSP jDPOGFTTJPOBM EV DPFVSv DPNF SJDPSEB .BSJP #PSUPMPUUP EJ VO NBFTUSP DIF OPCJ MJUB DPO MVDJEJUÆ JM QBTTBHHJP WFSTP M FUÆ SPNBOUJDB
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1SFMVEJP F 'VHB JO MB CFNPMMF NJOPSF EB *M DMBWJDFNCBMP CFO UFNQFSBUP #BDI Í DBNCJBUP EPQP (PVME 0 BMNFOP JM OPTUSP SBQ QPSUBSDJ B #BDI Í DBNCJBUP EPQP (PVME (PVME IB UJSBUP GVPSJ RVBMDPTB EJ EB #BDI m MB TVB FTUBUJDB PMUSF NPEP JO UFOTB P TVQFSVNBOB TPTUBO[B 0SDIFTUSBSF #BDI PHHJ TJ HOJàDB FTTFSF DPJOWPMUJ JO VO QSPDFTTP FTQMPTJWP F OFMMB SJ DSFB[JPOF EFMMP TQB[JP JOUFSJPSF *OGBUUJ #BDI TUFTTP DBN CJB PHOJ WPMUB DIF DJ TJ BQQSPDDJB B FTTP 1PTTP TPMP UFOUB SF EJ USBTNFUUFSF UBMF WBSJBCJMJUÆ J áVTTJ EJ QPUFSF NVMUJEJ SF[JPOBMF DPNF VO JOTJFNF SPUBOUF EJ TGFSF EJ EJGGFSFOUJ EJNFOTJPOJ PHOVOB EFMMF RVBMJ QFOFUSB OFMMF BMUSF /FMMB NJB USBTDSJ[JPOF TPOP TUBUP OFDFTTBSJBNFOUF HVJEBUP EBM M BTDPMUP QJÜ DIF EB VOB TJOHPMB JEFB &TTB OPO TFHVF VOB MPHJDB MJOFBSF NB DSFB DPTUBOUFNFOUF F BMM JOàOJUP OVPWJ QSPDFTTJ NFMPEJDJ 2VFTUP MBWPSP Í DPO PHOJ QSPCBCJMJUÆ TFO[B àOF %FWP BVHVSBSNJ EJ QPSUBSMP B UFSNJOF 4JB NP OVMMB JO DPOGSPOUP B #BDI 7JDUPSJB 1PMFWB *OWFO[JPOF B USF WPDJ JO GB NJOPSF 5SB J MBWPSJ QFS UBTUJFSB EJ #BDI BNP TQFDJBMNFOUF M *O WFO[JPOF B USF WPDJ QFS MB TVB PSJHJOBMJUÆ TFNQMJDJUÆ F MB DPOJDJUÆ - *OWFO[JPOF JO GB NJOPSF TJ TWJMVQQB DPTÑ OBUV SBMNFOUF DIF Í DPNF TF GPTTF TFNQSF FTJTUJUB DPNF TF OFTTVOP M BWFTTF DSFBUB (PVME TVPOB RVFTUB NVTJDB DPO VOP TUJMF QSJWP EJ HSBWJUÆ *P QVOUP B DPMMFHBSF OBUVSBMF[ [B EJ #BDI F MFHHJBESJB EJ (PVME "MFYBOEFS 8VTUJO
4BSBCBOEB EBMMB 1BSUJUB OP #87 2VFTUB USBTDSJ[JPOF Í VO UFOUBUJWP EJ EFDPEJàDBSF M JO UFSQSFUB[JPOF DIF (PVME QSPQPOF EFMMB 4BSBCBOEB EBMMB 1BSUJUB #87 EJ #BDI 4FNCSB JNQPTTJCJMF UFOFSOF TPU UP DPOUSPMMP J DPOUJOVJ DBNCJBNFOUJ EJ UFNQP F QSPWBSF F SJQSPEVSSF M JOUSJDBUB BSUJDPMB[JPOF EFM QJBOPGPSUF EJ (PVME DPO TUSVNFOUJ BE BSDP 4F J NVTJDJTUJ EFTJEFSBOP BWWJDJOBSTJ NBHHJPSNFOUF BMM PSJHJOBMF w QPTTPOP VUJ
1SPHSBNNB $JDMP EJ USBTDSJ[JPOJ CBDIJBOF EFEJDBUF B (MFOO (PVME EB VO JEFB EJ (JEPO ,SFNFS F TV DPNNJTTJPOF EFMM "DDBEFNJB EJ ,SPOCFSH 5SBTDSJ[JPOJ EJ ( ,BODIFMJ " 3BTLBUPW 4 , 5JDLNBZFS 3 4FSLTOZUF ( 1FMFDJT $ 7JOF - %FTZBUOJLPW 7 7JUB 1PMFWB " 8VTUJO 7 ,JTTJOF
MJ[[BSF MB QBSUJUVSB QFS DSFBSF VOB QSPQSJB WFSTJPOF RVBTJ JNQSPWWJTBUB -FPOJE %FTZBUOJLPW
1SFMVEJP F 'VHB JO SF NJOPSF EB *M DMBWJDFNCBMP CFO UFNQFSBUP )P TDFMUP RVFTUP CSBOP QFSDIÍ Í TUBUP JM QSJNP 1SFMV EJP F 'VHB EBM $MBWJDFNCBMP CFO UFNQFSBUP DIF JP IP TUVEJBUP EB SBHB[[P *NNBHJOP MB NPUJWB[JPOF BQQBJB TFNQMJDF F VO QPDP TFOUJNFOUBMF *M NJP PCJFUUJWP Í TUB UP BQQSPDDJBSF JM TVPOP EFM QJBOPGPSUF EJ (PVME BODIF TF GPSTF OPO Í QPTTJCJMF àOP JO GPOEP DPO VO RVJOUFUUP E BSDIJ - BSUJDPMB[JPOF BHPHJDB F BMDVOJ NPEJ QBSUJDP MBSF E VUJMJ[[BSF HMJ BSDIJ HJPDBOP VO SVPMP GPOEBNFOUB MF JO RVFTUP UFOUBUJWP -B TUSVNFOUB[JPOF HFOFSBMNFOUF IB TJHOJàDBUP F WBMPSF TPMP TF VO VMUFSJPSF MJWFMMP EJ DPN QSFOTJPOF EFMMB QBHJOB PSJHJOBMF QVÖ FTTFSF SBHHJVOUP *OUFOEP EJSF DIF JM QVOUP Í BOEBSF BMMB SJDFSDB EJ VO QB SBEPTTP OBTDPTUP P TFHSFUP 2VBMDPTB EJ NPMUP JNQPS UBOUF BDDBEF DPTF OPUF WFOHPOP DPMMPDBUF JO VOB TJUVB [JPOF NVTJDBMF OVPWB 0SB DPNF TJ USPWB JM QBSBEPTTP EFMMB TUSVNFOUB[JPOF /PO D Í VOB SJDFUUB QSPOUB - JO UFSQSFUB[JPOF EJ (PVME EFM 1SFMVEJP F 'VHB JO RVFTUJPOF EVSB Í QJVUUPTUP CSFWF *NJUBOEPMP NJ GFSNP RVJ "MFYBOEFS 3BTLBUPW 1SFMVEJP F 'VHB JO MB NJOPSF EBM $MBWJDFNCBMP CFO UFNQFSBUP *M 1SFMVEJP F 'VHB JO MB NJOPSF Í VOP EFJ MBWPSJ EJ #BDI DIF QSFGFSJTDP /F BNP NPMUP MF EFOTF BSNPOJF DSPNB UJDIF MP USPWP DPTÑ GSFTDP F NPEFSOP DPNF GPTTF TUBUP DPNQPTUP OFM TFDPMP *M NBUFSJBMF EFM 1SFMVEJP F 'VHB TJ CBTB TV VO NPWJNFOUP DSPNBUJDP JOàOJUBNFOUF TQJSBMJEBMF DPNF JO VO DJSDPMP WJ[JPTP DSFBOEP VO BUNP TGFSB EJ NJTUFSP F UFOTJPOF 1FS DPOUSBTUP MB CSFWF 'VHB TVPOB DPNF VO E VSP TDPQQJP EJ FOFSHJB WJUBMF "NP M JOUFSQSFUB[JPOF EJ (PVME RVJOEJ IP NPEFMMBUP MF BSUJ DPMB[JPOJ OFM NJP BSSBOHJBNFOUP TVMMP TUJMF EFM QJBOJTUB DBOBEFTF )P TDSJUUP MB NJB USBTDSJ[JPOF QFS RVJOUFUUP PSDIFTUSB E BSDIJ F BMDVOJ TUSVNFOUJ PQ[JPOBMJ áBVUP PCPF F DMBWJDFNCBMP 3BNJOUB 4FSLTOZUF
%PQP (PVME 7BSJB[JPOJ (PMECFSH DPO 4DIÕOCFSH JO CBDL HSPVOE -F 7BSJB[JPOJ (PMECFSH TPOP JO DJNB BMMB NJB MJTUB EJ QSF GFSFO[F USB MF JOUFSQSFUB[JPOJ EJ #BDI QSPQPTUF EB (PVME &TTFOEP ,SFNFS VO GFSWFOUF JOUFSQSFUF EJ 4DIÕO CFSH IP QFOTBUP OPO TBSBCCF TUBUB VOB DBUUJWB JEFB TNVPWFSF MB NVTJDB EJ #BDI F DIJBNBSF JO DBVTB 4DIÕO CFSH .PMUJ DPNQPTJUPSJ DPOUFNQPSBOFJ IBOOP DIJFTUP BJVUP B #BDI F MP IBOOP DJUBUP 0HHJ TJBNP BCJUVBUJ B UVUUP F JO RVFTUP JOEJGGFSFOUF NPOEP TFO[B TQFSBO[B TJ QVÖ USBORVJMMBNFOUF JNNBHJOBSF 4DIÕOCFSH DPNF VO GBUUPSF EJ EJTUFOTJPOF 4UFGBO ,PWBDT 5JDLNBZFS
4V[[BSB ] "VEJUPSJVN 4BCBUP GFCCSBJP PSF 1SPHSBNNB $ %FCVTTZ 4JY ÊQJHSBQIFT BOUJRVFT - W #FFUIPWFO (SBOEF GVHB PQ * 4USBWJOTLJK -F TBDSF EV QSJOUFNQT
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EJ FRVJMJCSJ TVM RVBMF àPSJTDF JM EJTFHOP E JOTJFNF 4F BE VOB jDPNQMFTTJUÆ TJOGPOJ DBv BDDFOOB .BTTJNP .JMB QBS MBOEP EJ RVFTUB QBHJOB TJ QVÖ JOUFOEFSF DIF M PTTFSWB[JPOF TJB MFHBUB JO RVBMDIF NPEP BMMB SJDDIF[[B UFNBUJDB EFM QSJNP NPWJNFOUP NB DFSUBNFOUF BODIF BMM "EBHJP DFOUSBMF DIF TJ MJCSB TV QSF[JPTJTNJ UJNCSJDJ FE BFSFF WPMVUF NFMPEJDIF F DIF GPOEF MF TDSJUUVSF EJ TPMJTUB F PSDIFTUSB JO VOB USBNB OBUB EBMMB DPOEJWJTJPOF EFHMJ JEFBMJ FTQSFTTJWJ 6OB TPMV[JPOF TF SFOB EPNJOBUB EBMMB MJCFSB F EJTJOWPMUB JOWFOUJWB SJQPSUB JOàOF JM $PODFSUP JO VOB EJNFO TJPOF HJPDPTB MB DPODBUFOB[JP OF EJ iBWWFOJNFOUJu EJWFSTJ DIF TJ QBMFTB OFMM VMUJNP NPWJNFO UP SBQQSFTFOUB UVUUP MP TQJSJUP HJPWBOJMF EJ .P[BSU F UVUUP JM TVP QJBDFSF EJTTBDSBUPSF F BOUJDPOWFO[JPOBMF BSSJDDIJUP BODIF EBJ NPEJ EFMMB DVMUVSB QPQPMBSF "ODIF JM $PODFSUP , SJáFUUF DPO DIJBSF[[B UBMF JOEJ SJ[[P àO EBM QSJNP NPWJNFOUP TMBODJBUP EPWF JM TPMJTUB EJTQPOF EJ VOB UBWPMP[[B FTUSFNBNFOUF WBSJFHBUB TV VO SJUNP JOWFOUJWP DIF OPO DPODFEF QBVTF F QSPTFHVFOEP DPO VO i"OEBOUF DBOUBCJMFu EJ HSBOEF TPBWJUÆ F EBMMB HFOUJMF[[B BGGFUUVPTB 6O DPODMVTJWP i3POEFBVu DPO USBQQPOF JM UPOP HJPDPTP BMM BSJTUPDSBUJDP BOEBNFOUP EJ EBO[B JEFF GFMJDJ F NFNPSJF QPQPMBSJ GBOOP EJ RVFTUP FQJMPHP VOB QBHJOB EBMM FMFHBO[B DBQSJDDJPTB +BDRVFT *CFSU OPO Í TJDVSBNFOUF VOP EFHMJ BVUPSJ QJÜ OPUJ BM QVCCMJDP JUBMJBOP FQQVSF PDDVQB VOB QPTJ[JPOF EJ UVUUP SJTQFUUP OFMMB TUPSJB NVTJDBMF FVSPQFB F GSBO DFTF OBUVSBMNFOUF EFM /PWFDFOUP 1FSDIÊ DVSBUJTTJNP FMFHBOUF F EJ VOB NJOV[JPTB MJOFB TUJMJTUJDB JM TVP TBQFSF JOWFOUJWP DIF OVUSF VO NPEFSOJTNP EJ SJDFSDBUB GBUUVSB QPSUB JM TFHOP EJ VOB DVMUVSB WBTUB F DSJUJDBNFOUF WJHJMF *CFSU QBSJHJOP GFDPOEP BVUPSF EJ NVTJDIF EJ PHOJ HFOFSF F EFTUJOB[JPOF CBMMFUUJ PQFSF QFS MB SB EJP QBHJOF DBNFSJTUJDIF PSDIFTUSBMJ DPSBMJ F UFBUSBMJ TJ EFEJDÖ BODIF DPO NPMUP JOUFSFTTF BMMB NVTJDB QFS JM DJOFNB " RVFTUP àMPOF TJ SJGFSJTDF JM %JWFSUJTTFNFOU J DVJ NBUFSJBMJ JO PSJHJOF GVSPOP EFTUJOBUJ BM DFMFCSBUP àMN EJ 3FOÊ $MBJS 6O DIBQFBV EF QBJMMF E *UBMJF 6O DBQQFMMP EJ QBHMJB EJ 'JSFO[F B TVB WPMUB EFSJWBUP EB VO CSJMMBOUF WBVEFWJMMF TDSJUUP B NFUÆ 0UUPDFOUP EB &VHÍOF -BCJDIF DPNNFEJPHSBGP EJ TVDDFTTP *M %JWFSUJTTFNFOU EJWJTP JO TF[JPOJ FWPDB QVS OFMMB TVB BVUPOPNJB DPTUSVUUJWB JM DMJNB EFMMB WJDFOEB JTQJSBUSJDF jJM UFNQP EFM àMN DIJVTP EFOUSP VOB HJPSOBUB EJ GFTUB NBUSJNPOJBMF Í TDBOEJUP EBMM BGGBOOPTB SJDFSDB EJ VO DBQQFMMP EJ QBHMJB VHVBMF B RVFMMP EJWPSBUP EB VO DBWBM MP EJ VOB CBSPOFTTB JOGFEFMFv TDSJWPOP J .PSBOEJOJ %BMMB EJOBNJDB F SVNPSPTB i*OUSPEV[JPOFu BMM FTQMPTJWP i'JOBMFu DIF EJQJOHF M BNCJFOUF EJ VO DPNNJTTBSJBUP EJ
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