Nasb-linux

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻭﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ‪ redhat‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﯽ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﻭﺷﻬﺎﯼ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﯽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﯼ ‪ MBR‬ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﯽ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺍﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﻠﻮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﯼ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺼﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﯼ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ‪ CD‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﯽ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪ CD‬ﻫﺎﯼ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﯽ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‪CD‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ‪ CD‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ : HTTP‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫‪-‬ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ : FTP‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ‪ FTP‬ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ : NFS‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮﺭﯼ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﯼ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ) ‪Network‬‬ ‫‪ (File System‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﭙﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﯼ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﯼ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻳﻜﯽ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ PC‬ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ‬

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‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ : x86‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﯽ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ!(‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﯼ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﯽ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﺘﯽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ٨٠٣٨٦‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻡ ﻭﻟﯽ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺳﻌﯽ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﯼ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ!‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻓﻼﭘﯽ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ : CD-ROM‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻼﭘﯽ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﺑﻮﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪CD-ROM‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﯽ( ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﭙﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ‪ CD‬ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ )‪ : (Hard Disk‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٣٥٠‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﯼ ﺑﻪ ‪ ١٥٠٠‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ )ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ( ﺑﻪ ‪ ٣‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ))‪ : RAM‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٣٢‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ‪ ٦٤‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ ‪ X‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﯼ ﻛﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ )‪ (Alpha‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﻙ )‪ (Sparc‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ PCMCIA‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻛﻴﻔﯽ( ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ‪ PCMCIA‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ‪ PCMCIA‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮﯼ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ PCMCIA‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﯼ ‪ PCMCIA‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪ PCMCIA‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ PCMCIA‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪CD-ROM‬‬‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﯼ ‪ PCMCIA‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ‪ SUPPORTED.CARDS‬ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ‪/‬‬ ‫‪ usr/share/doc/kernel-pcmcia-cs‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﯽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﮔﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ )‪ (Back‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻬﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﭙﯽ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺭﻭﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﯼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ‪ CD-ROM‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺠﺎﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻬﺎﻳﯽ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻬﺎﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻣﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﯽ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻣﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﯼ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ )‪ (setup‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﯼ ‪ F1‬ﻳﺎ ‪ F2‬ﻭﻳﺎ ‪ DEL‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﯼ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ Boot Options‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ Boot From‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬ ‫‪ CD-ROM‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ‪CD-ROM‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﯼ ‪) boot.img‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ(‪) bootnet.img ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺒﻬﺎﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ( ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪) pcmcia.img‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻛﻴﻔﯽ( ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ ‪ CD‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺘﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺕ‪:‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﯼ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Enter‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ )ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﺘﯽ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ‪ ٨٠٠‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ٦٠٠‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ "ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ" ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﯽ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﯽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺭﺑﻴﺞ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ : text‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ‪ text‬ﺟﻠﻮﯼ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ! ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﯽ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﯽ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : lowres‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ‪ ٦٤٠‬ﺩﺭ‪ ٤٨٠‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻳﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : expert‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﯽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : nofb‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ frame buffer‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : linuxdd‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬

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‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ‪hd=720,32,64 linux :‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ‪ ٧٢٠‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‪ ٣٢ ،‬ﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ٦٤‬ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ‪ ٨‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﯽ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻬﺎﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﯽ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ Skip‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻣﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﯽ ‪:‬‬‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪Next‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﯽ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﯼ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ ١٠٥‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﯽ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‪:‬‬‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻭﺳﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﻭﺳﻬﺎﯼ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ PS/2‬ﻭ‪ USB‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ،Emulate 3 buttons‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ ،Shift‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻫﺎﯼ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ )‪Install Type) :‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ )‪ (Upgrade‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ٢,٠‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻉ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﯼ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻳﻨﺪﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ filename.rpmsave‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ tmp/upgrade.log‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﯼ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ "ﻛﻼﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ" )‪ (Installation Classes‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﯼ )‪ :(Workstation‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﯽ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ‪ GNOME‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ KDE‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪X Window‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‪ GNOME‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ‪ KDE‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪:‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﻟﯽ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ Workstation‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ Personal Desktop‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺒﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ FIPS‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ )‪ : (Server‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪) .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ‪ .(...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ X Window‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ! ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ )‬ ‫‪ (Partitioning Automatic‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ )‪ : (Personal Desktop‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﻴﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﯽ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ‪ PCMCIA‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ )‪ (IrDa‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﯽ )‪ : (Custom‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﻚ‬‫ﺗﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺩﺳﺘﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﯼ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﯼ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ!‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﯼ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ )‪Partitioning) :‬‬‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ‬‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﻟﯽ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺩﺳﺘﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ : Disk Druid‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪Disk‬‬‫‪ Druid‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ fdisk‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺩﺳﺘﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪) fdisk‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﯼ ﻫﺎ( ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ fdisk‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﯼ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ) ‪Remove all Linux‬‬‫‪ : (partitions on this system‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺴﯽ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ) ‪Keep all partitions‬‬‫‪ : (and use existing free space‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﯽ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﻟﯽ ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﯽ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ Review‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﻳﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ )‪ (/‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

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‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ‪ swap‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ‪ swap‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﯽ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪ ١٢٨‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ‪ RAM‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ‪ ٢٥٦‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ /home‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﯼ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ )‪Boot Loader) :‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ GRUB‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ LILO‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﺕ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ )‪ : (Master Boot Record‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻮﺕ )‪ : (First Sector of Boot Partition‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﯼ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪) .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ(‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪ CD-Writer‬ﻧﻮﻉ‪ IDE‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺯﯼ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﯽ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ )‪ (label‬ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ )‪Configure Networking) :‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﯽ )‬ ‫‪ (Dialup‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﯼ ‪ Next‬ﺑﺴﺎﺩﮔﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺩﺭﺳﻬﺎﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ‪ :‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ )‬ ‫‪ (Static‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ DHCP‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ DHCP‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ IP‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ manually‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ : IP‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺪﺩﯼ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‬‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ . .‬ﻣﺜﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ IP‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ‪١٠,٠,٠,١٢‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : Netmask‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ IP‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬‫ﺁﻥ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ A‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ ٢٥٥,٠,٠,٠‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫‪ : Network‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ IP‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬‫‪ ١٠,٠,٠,١٢‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺁ )‪ (٢٥٥,٠,٠,٠‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ )ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪.(١٠,٠,٠,٠‬‬

‫‪ : Broadcast‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ IP‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ‪ ١٠‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ١٠,٢٥٥,٢٥٥,٢٥٥‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : Hostname‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ )‪ (Domain‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ‪ memphis‬ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫‪ truedata.com‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ )‪ (Hostname‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪ memphis.truedata.com‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : Gateway‬ﻳﻚ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ IP‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻳﺎﺏ )‪ (Router‬ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬

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‫ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻳﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : Primary DNS‬ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‪ IP‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺁﺩﺭﺳﻬﺎﯼ ‪ IP‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ DNS‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪ DNS‬ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﯼ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ )‪Firewall):‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﯽ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﯼ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻬﺎﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ )‪ : (High‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺏ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ‪ DNS‬ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ DHCP‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ )‪ Medium) :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ TCP/IP‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪) .‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ .(١٠٢٣‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪،NFS‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ‪ X‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻠﻢ ‪ X‬ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ )‪ : (No Firewall‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻬﺎﻳﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻬﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﮔﻤﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﯽ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ )‪ (Customize‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻬﺎﯼ ‪ DHCP، SSH،Telnet،WWW،Mail‬ﻭ‪ FTP‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻳﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪) .‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ‪ etc/services‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻬﺎﻳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ etc/sysconfig/ipchains‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭙﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ‬ ‫‪ ipchains‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ‪ etc/init.d/ipchains‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ )‪Support): Language‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﯼ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﯼ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ))‪: Time Zone‬‬‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ UTC Offset‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻮﻳﭻ )‪ (GMT‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎﯼ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﯼ )‪User Accounts):‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ )‪ (root‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﯼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ!‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ )‪Enable Authentication):‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ )‪ (shadow‬ﻭ ‪ MD5‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ MD5 :‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﯼ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺖ )‪ (crypt‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ MD5‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ )‪ (Network-Wide Authentication‬ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

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‫‪ NIS‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ )‬‫‪ (Network Information System‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﮔﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ NIS‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺠﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ NIS‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ LDAP‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﮔﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ LDAP‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ LDAP‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ Kerberos 5‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﮔﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺮﺑﺮﻭﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﻛﺮﺑﺮﻭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺋﺎﻟﻢ )‪ (Realm‬ﻛﺮﺑﺮﻭﺱ)ﮔﺮﻭﻫﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻛﺮﺑﺮﻭﺱ(‪) KDC،‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﻄﻬﺎﯼ ﻛﺮﺑﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ( ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ )‪ (Admin Server‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﻳﻤﻦ ‪ kadmind‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : SMB‬ﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ Samba‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ SMB‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ Samba‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﯼ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ )‪Packages): Select‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺼﺒﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﯼ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Customize‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﯽ )‬ ‫‪ (Customize‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ )‪ (Everything‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻛﺎﺭﯼ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﯼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٣‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Individual packages Select‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﯽ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﭙﯽ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ‪:‬‬‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﯼ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﭙﯽ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻬﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪،CD-ROM‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ٤٠-٢٠‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﻮﺕ )‪Boot Disk):‬‬‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﯼ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ No‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﯼ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﯽ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ‪:‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﯼ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﯼ ‪Next‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ )‪Resolution): & Color‬‬‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ١٤‬ﻳﺎ‪ ١٥‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ‪ ٨٠٠‬ﺩﺭ‪ ٦٠٠‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ‪ ١٦‬ﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ‪ ١٧‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‪ ١٠٢٤ ،‬ﺩﺭ‪٧٦٨‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﮔﻤﻪ ‪ Test Setting‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ‪ GNOME‬ﻭ ‪ KDE‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ )‬ ‫‪ (login‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﯽ )ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﯽ ‪ (٣‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ )ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﯽ ‪ (٥‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ‪:‬‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﮔﻤﻪ ‪ Exit‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻟﻴﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Enter‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﯽ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺩﺯﻭ )‪ (kudzu‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺯﻭ ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ‬‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﯽ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺕ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﺯﻭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻬﺎﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﺯﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ "‪Press 'I' to enter‬‬ ‫‪ "interactive startup‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ I‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﺯﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺩﻫﺖ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻳﻨﺪﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﺯﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺟﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﯽ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﯽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﯽ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯽ ‪ GNOME‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ‪ KDE‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ٣‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬

‫‪ XFree86 -‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ٤,٢,٠‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎﯼ ‪ GNOME‬ﻭ ‪ KDE‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ Unicode‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﯽ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ Xfree86‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ٤,٢,٠‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﻓﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ‪ antialiasing‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ ‪ OpenOffice‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﯽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ ‪ OpenOffice‬ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ١,٠٠‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ‪ CTL‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ‪ CTL‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ١,١‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ http://www.openoffice.org‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻤﯽ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﯽ ﺍﺭﺯﺩ‪.‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫‪ OpenOffice‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ‪ MS-Office‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﯼ ‪ MS-Office‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ‪ Save‬ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪) .‬ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ!( ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٧٤‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻡ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٨٠٠- ٧٠٠‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ‪ MS-Office‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﯽ ‪Microsystems Sun‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ Java‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻤﻬﺎﯼ ‪ TTF‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﯼ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪OpenOffice‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪Info@IRANMEET.COM‬‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﻬﺎﯼ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﯼ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﻛﻬﺴﺎﻟﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻠﻤﻬﺎﯼ ﺯﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ‪ . ...‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﯼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ‪/‬‬ ‫‪ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF‬ﻛﭙﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪Unicode‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ OpenOffice‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﯽ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﯼ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ Unicode‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﻨﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﯽ ﻗﻮﯼ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

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