QUICK REFERENCE INDEX Edition: October 2007 A GENERAL INFORMATION Revision: February 2009 Publication No. SM8E-1Y50U1 B ENGINE
GI
General Information
EM LU CO EC FL EX ACC AT
Engine Mechanical Engine Lubrication System Engine Cooling System Engine Control System Fuel System Exhaust System Accelerator Control System Automatic Transmission
TF PR FFD RFD FAX RAX FSU RSU WT BR PB BRC PS
Transfer Propeller Shaft Front Final Drive Rear Final Drive Front Axle Rear Axle Front Suspension Rear Suspension Road Wheels & Tires Brake System Parking Brake System Brake Control System Power Steering System
STC
Steering Control System
H RESTRAINTS
SB SRS
I BODY
BL GW
Seat Belts Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Body, Lock & Security System Glasses, Window System & Mirrors Roof Exterior & Interior Instrument Panel Seat Automatic Air Conditioner
C TRANSMISSION/ TRANSAXLE D DRIVELINE/AXLE
E SUSPENSION
F BRAKES
G STEERING
J AIR CONDITIONER K ELECTRICAL
L MAINTENANCE
RF EI IP SE ATC SC LT DI WW BCS LAN AV ACS PG MA
Starting & Charging System Lighting System Driver Information System Wiper, Washer & Horn Body Control System LAN System Audio-Visual System Auto Cruise Control System Power Supply, Ground & Circuit Elements Maintenance
All rights reserved. No part of this Service Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan Motor Company Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
A B C D E F G H I J K L
FOREWORD This manual contains maintenance and repair procedure for the 2008 INFINITI M35/M45. In order to assure your safety and the efficient functioning of the vehicle, this manual should be read thoroughly. It is especially important that the PRECAUTIONS in the GI section be completely understood before starting any repair task. All information in this manual is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes in specifications and methods at any time without notice.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE The proper performance of service is essential for both the safety of the technician and the efficient functioning of the vehicle. The service methods in this Service Manual are described in such a manner that the service may be performed safely and accurately. Service varies with the procedures used, the skills of the technician and the tools and parts available. Accordingly, anyone using service procedures, tools or parts which are not specifically recommended by NISSAN must first be completely satisfied that neither personal safety nor the vehicle’s safety will be jeopardized by the service method selected.
QUICK REFERENCE CHART M35/M45 QUICK REFERENCE CHART M35/M45 ENGINE TUNE-UP DATA (VQ35DE) Engine model
2008 PFP:00000 ELS0003W
VQ35DE
Firing order
1-2-3-4-5-6
Idle speed A/T (In “P” or “N” position)
rpm
650 ± 50
Ignition timing (BTDC at idle speed) A/T (In “P” or “N” position)
15° ± 5°
CO% at idle
0.7 - 9.9% and engine runs smoothly Deflection adjustment
Drive Belt
Used belt Limit
After adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt
12 (0.47)
7-8 (0.28 - 0.31)
A/C compresor belt
12 (0.47)
9 - 10 (0.35 - 0.39)
Applied pushing force
Unit: mm (in) New belt
Tension adjustment Used belt After adjustment
6-7 (0.24 - 0.28)
294 (30, 66)
730 - 818 (74.5 - 83.5, 164 - 184)
838 - 926 (85.5 - 94.5, 188 - 208)
8-9 (0.31 - 0.35)
196 (20, 44)
348 - 436 ( 35.5 - 44.5, 78 - 98)
470 - 559 (47.9 - 57.0, 106 - 126)
—
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Standard
78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Limit
59 (0.6, 9)
Cooling system leakage testing pressure kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Spark plug
157 (1.6, 23)
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)/rpm
Compression pressure
New belt
Limit
98N (10kg, 22lb)
Radiator cap relief pressure
Unit: N (kg, lb)
Standard
1,275 (13.0, 185)/300
Minimum
981 (10.0, 142)/300
Standard type
PLFR5A-11
Hot type
PLFR4A-11
Cold type
PLFR6A-11
QUICK REFERENCE CHART M35/M45
2008
ENGINE TUNE-UP DATA (VK45DE) Engine model
VK45DE
Firing order
1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Idle speed A/T (In “P” or “N” position)
650 ± 50
rpm
Ignition timing (BTDC at idle speed)
12° ± 5°
CO% at idle
0.7 - 9.9% and engine runs smoothly
Tensions of drive belts Radiator cap relief pressure
Auto adjustment by auto tensioner kPa
(kg/cm2
, psi)
Standard
78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0 , 11 - 14)
Limit
59 (0.6, 9)
Cooling system leakage testing pressure kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Compression pressure
Spark plug
157 (1.6, 23) kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)/rpm
Standard
1,320 (13.5, 191)/300
Minimum
1,130 (11.5, 164)/300
Standard type
PLFR5A-11
Hot type
PLFR4A-11
Cold type
PLFR6A-11
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Unladen* )
ELS0003X
Axle
2WD
Tire
245/45R18
Camber Degree minute (Decimal degree)
–1° 00′ (–1.00°)
Nominal
–0° 15′ (–0.25°)
Maximum
Total toe-in Distance Toe-in
Toe angle (left wheel or right wheel) Degree minute (Decimal degree)
245/45R18
0° 30′ (0.50°) 33′ (0.55°) or less
Minimum
3° 45′ ( 3.75° )
3° 50′ (3.83°)
3° 05′ ( 3.08° )
Nominal
4° 30′ ( 4.50° )
4° 35′ (4.58°)
3° 50′ ( 3.83° )
Maximum
5° 15′ ( 5.25° )
5° 20′ (5.33°)
4° 35′ ( 4.58° )
Left and right difference Kingpin inclination Degree minute (Decimal degree)
245/40R19
Minimum
Left and right difference
Caster Degree minute (Decimal degree)
AWD
39′ (0.65°) or less
Minimum
6° 30′ (6.50°)
Nominal
7° 15′ (7.25°)
Maximum
8° 00′ (8.00°)
Minimum
0 mm (0 in)
Nominal
In 1 mm (0.04 in)
Maximum
In 2 mm (0.08 in)
Minimum
0′ (0°)
Nominal
In 3′ (0.05°)
Maximum
In 6′ (0.10°)
QUICK REFERENCE CHART M35/M45 Axle
2WD
Tire
Wheel turning angle (Full turn)
2008 AWD
245/45R18 Inside Degree minute (Decimal degree) Outside Degree minute (Decimal degree)
245/40R19
245/45R18
Minimum
36°20′ (36.3°)
39°45′ (39.8°)
Nominal
39°20′ (39.3°)
42°45′ (42.8°)
Maximum
40°20′ (40.3°)
43°45′ (43.8°)
Nominal
33° 25′ (33.4°)
33° 20′ (33.3°)
32° 30′ (32.5°)
* : Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Unladen*)
ELS0003Y
Axle
2WD
Tire Camber Degree minute (Decimal degree)
Total toe-in Distance Toe-in
Toe angle (left wheel or right wheel ) Degree minute (Decimal degree)
AWD
245/45R18
245/40R19
245/45R18
Minimum
–1° 10′ (–1.17°)
–1° 20′ (–1.33°)
–0° 40′ (–0.67°)
Nominal
–0° 40′ (–0.67°)
–0° 50′ (–0.83°)
–0° 10′ (–0.17°)
Maximum
–0° 10′ (–0.17°)
–0° 20′ (–0.33°)
0° 20′ (0.33° )
Minimum
In 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Nominal
In 2.8 mm (0.110 in)
Maximum
In 5.5 mm (0.217 in)
Minimum
0′ (0°)
Nominal
In 7′ (0.12°)
Maximum
In 14′ (0.23°)
* : Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
BRAKE Front brake
Rear brake
ELS0003Z
Repair limit thickness
2.0 mm (0.079 in)
Wear limit
26.0 mm (1.024 in)
Repair limit thickness
2.0 mm (0.079 in)
Wear limit
14.0 mm (0.551 in)
Brake pedal height
157 - 167 mm (6.18 - 6.57 in)
Depressed pedal height*
90 mm (3.54 in) or more
* : Under force of 490 N ( 50 kg, 110 lb ) with engine running.
REFILL CAPACITIES
ELS00040
UNIT
Liter
US measure
76
20 - 1/8 gal
VQ35DE
8.9
9 - 3/8 qt
VK45DE
10.4
11 qt
With oil filter change
4.7
5 qt
Without oil filter change
4.4
4 - 5/8 qt
5.4
5 - 3/4 qt
With oil filter change
5.5
5 - 3/4 qt
Without oil filter change
4.9
5 - 1/8 qt
6.7
7 - 1/8 qt
Fuel tank Coolant ( With reservoir tank )
Drain and refill Engine (VQ35DE)
Dry engine (Overhaul) Drain and refill Engine (VK45DE)
Dry engine (Overhaul)
QUICK REFERENCE CHART M35/M45 UNIT Transmission
Liter
US measure
10.3
10 - 7/8 qt
1.25
2 - 5/8 pt
Front
0.65
1 - 3/8 pt
Rear
1.4
3 pt
1.0
1 - 1/8 qt
0.15
5.03 fl oz
0.55 kg
1.21 lb
A/T
Transfer Differential carrier Power steering system Air conditioning system
2008
Compressor oil Refrigerant
GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION
GI
GENERAL INFORMATION
GI
B
C
D
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CONTENTS SERVICE INFORMATION ............................ 2
Control Units and Electrical Parts ............................33
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 2
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM ......... 35
Description ................................................................ 2 Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" ................................................................... 2 Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect ..................................... 2 Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover...... 3 General Precaution ................................................... 3 Precaution for Three Way Catalyst ........................... 4 Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Recommended) (VQ35DE Engine Models) .............. 5 Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required) (VK45DE Engine Models) ........................ 5 Precaution for Multiport Fuel Injection System or Engine Control System ............................................. 5 Precaution for Hoses ................................................. 5 Precaution for Engine Oils ........................................ 6 Precaution for the Environment ................................. 7 Precaution for Air Conditioning ................................. 7
Description ...............................................................35 CONSULT-III Function and System Application*1....35 CONSULT-III/GST Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit ......................................................................36
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT ...........................................................23 How to Check Terminal ........................................... 23 How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident .............................................................. 26
Revision: 2009 February
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LIFTING POINT ................................................. 38 Commercial Service Tool ........................................38 Garage Jack and Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift .......38 Board-On Lift ...........................................................39
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TOW TRUCK TOWING ..................................... 40 Tow Truck Towing ...................................................40 Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle) ...........41
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS ............................................................... 43
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Tightening Torque Table .........................................43
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS ............................................... 44
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Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant .......44
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ............................ 8 Description ................................................................ 8 Terms ........................................................................ 8 Units .......................................................................... 8 Contents .................................................................... 8 Relation between Illustrations and Descriptions ...... 9 Component ................................................................ 9 How to Follow Trouble Diagnosis ............................ 10 How to Read Wiring Diagram .................................. 14 Abbreviations .......................................................... 21
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IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION .................... 45 Model Variation ........................................................45 Dimensions ..............................................................48 Wheels & Tires ........................................................48
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TERMINOLOGY ................................................ 49 SAE J1930 Terminology List ...................................49
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INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT .................. 53 ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL ...................................53 ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL : Required Procedure After Battery Disconnection ...................53
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PRECAUTIONS < SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION PRECAUTIONS Description
INFOID:0000000002953835
Observe the following precautions to ensure safe and proper servicing. These precautions are not described in each individual section.
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000003425531
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM” and “SEAT BELTS” of this Service Manual. WARNING: • To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. • Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the “SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM”. • Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS WARNING: • When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing serious injury. • When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect INFOID:0000000003425532
NOTE: • Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK position, then disconnect both battery cables. • After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both battery cables. • Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results. This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit. If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned. If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE 1.
2.
Connect both battery cables. NOTE: Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged. Turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position. (At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
Revision: 2009 February
GI-2
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PRECAUTIONS < SERVICE INFORMATION > 3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables disconnected and the steering wheel can be turned. GI 4. Perform the necessary repair operation. 5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering B wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.) 6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover
INFOID:0000000003425533
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
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General Precaution
INFOID:0000000002953839
• Do not operate the engine for an extended period of time without proper exhaust ventilation. Keep the work area well ventilated and free of any flammable materials. Special care should be taken when handling any flammable or poisonous materials, such as gasoline, refrigerant gas, etc. When working in a pit or other enclosed area, be sure to properly ventilate the area before working with hazardous materials. Do not smoke while working on the vehicle.
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• Before jacking up the vehicle, apply wheel chocks or other tire blocks to the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. After jacking up the vehicle, support the vehicle weight with safety stands at the points designated for proper lifting before working on the vehicle. These operations should be done on a level surface. • When removing a heavy component such as the engine or transaxle/transmission, be careful not to lose your balance and drop them. Also, do not allow them to strike adjacent parts, especially the brake tubes and master cylinder.
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• Before starting repairs which do not require battery power: Turn off ignition switch. Disconnect the negative battery terminal. • If the battery terminals are disconnected, recorded memory of radio and each control unit is erased. • Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.
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PRECAUTIONS < SERVICE INFORMATION > • To prevent serious burns: Avoid contact with hot metal parts. Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. • Dispose of or recycle drained oil or the solvent used for cleaning parts in an appropriate manner. • Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically. Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire. • Clean all disassembled parts in the designated liquid or solvent prior to inspection or assembly. • Replace oil seals, gaskets, packings, O-rings, locking washers, cotter pins, self-locking nuts, etc. with new ones. • Replace inner and outer races of tapered roller bearings and needle bearings as a set. • Arrange the disassembled parts in accordance with their assembled locations and sequence. • Do not touch the terminals of electrical components which use microcomputers (such as ECM). Static electricity may damage internal electronic components. • After disconnecting vacuum or air hoses, attach a tag to indicate the proper connection. • Use only the fluids and lubricants specified in this manual. • Use approved bonding agent, sealants or their equivalents when required. • Use hand tools, power tools (disassembly only) and recommended special tools where specified for safe and efficient service repairs. • When repairing the fuel, oil, water, vacuum or exhaust systems, check all affected lines for leaks.
SGI233
PBIC0190E
• Before servicing the vehicle: Protect fenders, upholstery and carpeting with appropriate covers. Take caution that keys, buckles or buttons do not scratch paint.
SGI234
WARNING: To prevent ECM from storing the diagnostic trouble codes, do not carelessly disconnect the harness connectors which are related to the engine control system and TCM (transmission control module) system. The connectors should be disconnected only when working according to the WORK FLOW of TROUBLE DIAGNOSES in EC and AT sections.
Precaution for Three Way Catalyst
INFOID:0000000002953840
If a large amount of unburned fuel flows into the catalyst, the catalyst temperature will be excessively high. To prevent this, follow the instructions. • Use unleaded gasoline only. Leaded gasoline will seriously damage the three way catalyst. • When checking for ignition spark or measuring engine compression, make tests quickly and only when necessary. • Do not run engine when the fuel tank level is low, otherwise the engine may misfire, causing damage to the catalyst. Revision: 2009 February
GI-4
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PRECAUTIONS < SERVICE INFORMATION > Do not place the vehicle on flammable material. Keep flammable material off the exhaust pipe and the three way catalyst. GI
Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Recommended) (VQ35DE Engine Models)
INFOID:0000000002953841
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INFINITY recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (AntiKnock Index) number (Research octane number 96). C
If unleaded premium gasoline is not available, you may use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI number (Research octane number 91), but you may notice a decrease in performance. D
CAUTION: Do not use leaded gasoline. Using leaded gasoline will damage the three way catalyst. Do not use E-85 fuel (85%fuel ethanol, 15% unleaded gasoline) unless the vehicle is specifically designed for E-85 fuel (i.e. Flexible Fuel Vehicle - FFV models). Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage validity.
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Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required) (VK45DE Engine Models)
F
INFOID:0000000002953842
Use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96). If unleaded premium gasoline is not available, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI number (Research octane number 91) can be used, but only under the following precautions: • Have the fuel tank filled only partially with unleaded regular gasoline, and fill up with unleaded premium gasoline as soon as possible. • Avoid full throttle driving and abrupt acceleration. However, for maximum vehicle performance, the use of unleaded premium gasoline is recommended. CAUTION: Do not use leaded gasoline. Using leaded gasoline will damage the three way catalyst. Do not use E-85 fuel (85%fuel ethanol, 15% unleaded gasoline) unless the vehicle is specifically designed for E-85 fuel (i.e. Flexible Fuel Vehicle - FFV models). Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage validity.
Precaution for Multiport Fuel Injection System or Engine Control System
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• Before connecting or disconnecting any harness connector for the multiport fuel injection system or ECM: Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position. Disconnect negative battery terminal. Otherwise, there may be damage to ECM. • Before disconnecting pressurized fuel line from fuel pump to injectors, be sure to release fuel pressure. • Be careful not to jar components such as ECM and mass air flow sensor.
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Precaution for Hoses
INFOID:0000000002953844
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HOSE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Revision: 2009 February
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PRECAUTIONS < SERVICE INFORMATION > • To prevent damage to rubber hose, do not pry off rubber hose with tapered tool or screwdriver.
SMA019D
• To reinstall the rubber hose securely, make sure that hose insertion length and orientation is correct. (If tube is equipped with hose stopper, insert rubber hose into tube until it butts up against hose stopper.)
SMA020D
HOSE CLAMPING • If old rubber hose is re-used, install hose clamp in its original position (at the indentation where the old clamp was). If there is a trace of tube bulging left on the old rubber hose, align rubber hose at that position. • Discard old clamps; replace with new ones.
SMA021D
• After installing plate clamps, apply force to them in the direction of the arrow, tightening rubber hose equally all around.
SMA022D
Precaution for Engine Oils
INFOID:0000000002953845
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
HEALTH PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS • • • •
Avoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils, particularly used engine oils. Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves where practicable. Do not put oily rags in pockets. Avoid contaminating clothes, particularly underpants, with oil.
Revision: 2009 February
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PRECAUTIONS < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Heavily soiled clothing and oil-impregnated footwear should not be worn. Overalls must be cleaned regularly. GI • First aid treatment should be obtained immediately for open cuts and wounds. • Use barrier creams, applying them before each work period, to help the removal of oil from the skin. • Wash with soap and water to ensure all oil is removed (skin cleansers and nail brushes will help). PreparaB tions containing lanolin replace the natural skin oils which have been removed. • Do not use gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, gas oil, thinners or solvents for cleaning skin. • If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice without delay. • Where practical, degrease components prior to handling. C • Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection should be worn, for example, chemical goggles or face shields; in addition an eye wash facility should be provided.
Precaution for the Environment
INFOID:0000000002953846
In servicing the vehicle, it may be necessary to use, dispose of or recycle hazardous, flammable, or poisonous materials, such as gasoline, refrigerant gas, solvents, oil, oil filter, air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners, etc. Disposal, recycling, and transportation of any hazardous materials should be performed in compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.
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Precaution for Air Conditioning
INFOID:0000000002953847
Use an approved refrigerant recovery unit any time the air conditioning system must be discharged. Refer to ATC/MTC section “HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure”, “REFRIGERANT LINES” for specific instructions.
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION >
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Description
INFOID:0000000002953848
This volume explains “Removal, Disassembly, Installation, Inspection and Adjustment” and “Trouble Diagnoses”.
Terms
INFOID:0000000002953849
• The captions WARNING and CAUTION warn you of steps that must be followed to prevent personal injury and/or damage to some part of the vehicle. WARNING indicates the possibility of personal injury if instructions are not followed. CAUTION indicates the possibility of component damage if instructions are not followed. BOLD TYPED STATEMENTS except WARNING and CAUTION give you helpful information. Standard value:Tolerance at inspection and adjustment. Limit value:The maximum or minimum limit value that should not be exceeded at inspection and adjustment.
Units
INFOID:0000000002953850
• The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed as the SI UNIT (International System of Unit), and alternatively expressed in the metric system and in the yard/pound system. Also with regard to tightening torque of bolts and nuts, there are descriptions both about range and about the standard tightening torque. “Example” Range Outer Socket Lock Nut
: 59 - 78 N·m (6.0 - 8.0 kg-m, 43 - 58 ft-lb)
Standard Drive Shaft Installation Bolt
: 44.3 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Contents
INFOID:0000000002953851
• ALPHABETICAL INDEX is provided at the end of this manual so that you can rapidly find the item and page you are searching for. • A QUICK REFERENCE INDEX, a black tab (e.g. ) is provided on the first page. You can quickly find the first page of each section by matching it to the section's black tab. • THE CONTENTS are listed on the first page of each section. • THE TITLE is indicated on the upper portion of each page and shows the part or system. • THE PAGE NUMBER of each section consists of two or three letters which designate the particular section and a number (e.g. “BR-5”). • THE SMALL ILLUSTRATIONS show the important steps such as inspection, use of special tools, knacks of work and hidden or tricky steps which are not shown in the previous large illustrations. Assembly, inspection and adjustment procedures for the complicated units such as the automatic transaxle or transmission, etc. are presented in a step-by-step format where necessary.
Revision: 2009 February
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION >
Relation between Illustrations and Descriptions
INFOID:0000000002953852
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The following sample explains the relationship between the part description in an illustration, the part name in the text and the service procedures. B
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Component
INFOID:0000000002953853
â&#x20AC;˘ THE LARGE ILLUSTRATIONS are exploded views (see the following) and contain tightening torques, lubrication points, section number of the PARTS CATALOG (e.g. SEC. 440) and other information necessary to perform repairs. The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the appropriate PARTS CATALOG. Components shown in an illustration may be identified by a circled number. When this style of illustration is used, the text description of the components will follow the illustration.
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION >
SFIA2959E
1.
Union bolt
4.
Cap
5.
Bleed valve
6.
Sliding pin bolt
7.
Piston seal
8.
Piston
9.
Piston boot
10. Cylinder body
11.
Sliding pin
12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer
14. Sliding pin boot
15. Bushing
16. Torque member
17. Inner shim cover
18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad
20. Pad retainer
21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad
23. Outer shim
24. Outer shim cover
1: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease or silicone-based grease
2.
Copper washer
2: Rubber grease
3.
Brake hose
: Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for additional symbol definitions.
SYMBOLS
SAIA0749E
How to Follow Trouble Diagnosis
INFOID:0000000002953854
DESCRIPTION NOTICE: Trouble diagnoses indicate work procedures required to diagnose problems effectively. Observe the following instructions before diagnosing. 1. Before performing trouble diagnoses, read the “Preliminary Check”, the “Symptom Chart” or the “Work Flow”. 2. After repairs, re-check that the problem has been completely eliminated. Revision: 2009 February
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > 3. Refer to Component Parts and Harness Connector Location for the Systems described in each section for identification/location of components and harness connectors. GI 4. Refer to the Circuit Diagram for quick pinpoint check. If you need to check circuit continuity between harness connectors in more detail, such as when a sub-harness is used, refer to Wiring Diagram in each individual section and Harness Layout in PG B section for identification of harness connectors. 5. When checking circuit continuity, ignition switch should be OFF. 6. Before checking voltage at connectors, check battery voltage. 7. After accomplishing the Diagnostic Procedures and Electrical Components Inspection, make sure C that all harness connectors are reconnected as they were.
HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES D
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1. 2.
Work and diagnostic procedure Start to diagnose a problem using procedures indicated in enclosed test groups. Questions and required results Questions and required results are indicated in bold type in test group. The meaning of are as follows:
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a. Battery voltage â&#x2020;&#x2019; 11 - 14V or approximately 12V b. Voltage : Approximately 0V â&#x2020;&#x2019; Less than 1V 3.
4.
Symbol used in illustration Symbols included in illustrations refer to measurements or procedures. Before diagnosing a problem, familiarize yourself with each symbol. Refer to "Connector Symbols" in GI Section and "KEY TO SYMBOLS SIGNIFYING MEASUREMENTS OR PROCEDURES" below. Action items Next action for each test group is indicated based on result of each question. Test group number is shown in the left upper portion of each test group.
HARNESS WIRE COLOR AND CONNECTOR NUMBER INDICATION There are two types of harness wire color and connector number indication. TYPE 1: Harness Wire Color and Connector Number are Shown in Illustration
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Letter designations next to test meter probe indicate harness wire color. • Connector numbers in a single circle (e.g. M33) indicate harness connectors. • Connector numbers in a double circle (e.g. F211) indicate component connectors.
AGI070
TYPE 2: Harness Wire Color and Connector Number are Shown in Text
SGI144A
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > KEY TO SYMBOLS SIGNIFYING MEASUREMENTS OR PROCEDURES GI
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION >
SAIA1540E
How to Read Wiring Diagram
INFOID:0000000002953855
CONNECTOR SYMBOLS Most of connector symbols in wiring diagrams are shown from the terminal side.
Revision: 2009 February
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Connector symbols shown from the terminal side are enclosed by a single line and followed by the direction mark. • Connector symbols shown from the harness side are enclosed by a double line and followed by the direction mark. • Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-locking type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG section, “Description”, “HARNESS CONNECTOR”.
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B
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• Male and female terminals Connector guides for male terminals are shown in black and female terminals in white in wiring diagrams.
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SAMPLE/WIRING DIAGRAM - EXAMPLE-
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > • For detail, refer to following “DESCRIPTION”.
SGI091A
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > Optional Splice GI
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DESCRIPTION I Number 1
Item
Description
Power condition
• This shows the condition when the system receives battery positive voltage (can be operated).
2
Fusible link
• The double line shows that this is a fusible link. • The open circle shows current flow in, and the shaded circle shows current flow out.
3
Fusible link/fuse location
• This shows the location of the fusible link or fuse in the fusible link or fuse box. For arrangement, refer to PG section, POWER SUPPLY ROUTING.
4
Fuse
• The single line shows that this is a fuse. • The open circle shows current flow in, and the shaded circle shows current flow out.
5
Current rating
• This shows the current rating of the fusible link or fuse.
6
Connectors
• This shows that connector E3 is female and connector M1 is male. • The G/R wire is located in the 1A terminal of both connectors. • Terminal number with an alphabet (1A, 5B, etc.) indicates that the connector is SMJ connector. Refer to PG section, SMJ (SUPER MULTIPLE JUNCTION).
7
Optional splice
• The open circle shows that the splice is optional depending on vehicle application.
8
Splice
• The shaded circle shows that the splice is always on the vehicle.
9
Page crossing
• This arrow shows that the circuit continues to an adjacent page. • The A will match with the A on the preceding or next page.
10
Common connector
• The dotted lines between terminals show that these terminals are part of the same connector.
11
Option abbreviation
• This shows that the circuit is optional depending on vehicle application.
12
Relay
• This shows an internal representation of the relay. For details, refer to PG section, STANDARDIZED RELAY.
13
Connectors
• This shows that the connector is connected to the body or a terminal with bolt or nut.
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > Number
Item
Description • This shows a code for the color of the wire.
14
Wire color
BR = Brown OR or O = Orange P = Pink PU or V (Violet) = Purple GY or GR = Gray SB = Sky Blue CH = Dark Brown DG = Dark Green
B = Black W = White R = Red G = Green L = Blue Y = Yellow LG = Light Green
When the wire color is striped, the base color is given first, followed by the stripe color as shown below: Example: L/W = Blue with White Stripe 15
Option description
• This shows a description of the option abbreviation used on the page.
16
Switch
• This shows that continuity exists between terminals 1 and 2 when the switch is in the A position. Continuity exists between terminals 1 and 3 when the switch is in the B position.
17
Assembly parts
• Connector terminal in component shows that it is a harness incorporated assembly.
18
Cell code
• This identifies each page of the wiring diagram by section, system and wiring diagram page number. • Arrow indicates electric current flow, especially where the direction of standard flow (vertically downward or horizontally from left to right) is difficult to follow.
19
Current flow arrow • A double arrow “ operation.
” shows that current can flow in either direction depending on circuit
20
System branch
• This shows that the system branches to another system identified by cell code (section and system).
21
Page crossing
• This arrow shows that the circuit continues to another page identified by cell code. • The C will match with the C on another page within the system other than the next or preceding pages.
22
Shielded line
• The line enclosed by broken line circle shows shield wire.
23
Component box in wave line
• This shows that another part of the component is also shown on another page (indicated by wave line) within the system.
24
Component name
• This shows the name of a component.
25
Connector number
• This shows the connector number. • The letter shows which harness the connector is located in. • Example: M: main harness. For detail and to locate the connector, refer to PG section "Main Harness", “Harness Layout”. A coordinate grid is included for complex harnesses to aid in locating connectors.
26
Ground (GND)
• The line spliced and grounded under wire color shows that ground line is spliced at the grounded connector.
27
Ground (GND)
• This shows the ground connection. For detailed ground distribution information, refer to "Ground Distribution" in PG section.
28
Connector views
• This area shows the connector faces of the components in the wiring diagram on the page.
29
Common component
• Connectors enclosed in broken line show that these connectors belong to the same component.
30
Connector color
31
Fusible link and fuse box
• This shows the arrangement of fusible link(s) and fuse(s), used for connector views of "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" in PG section. The open square shows current flow in, and the shaded square shows current flow out.
32
Reference area
• This shows that more information on the Super Multiple Junction (SMJ) and Joint Connectors (J/C) exists on the PG section. Refer to "Reference Area" for details.
• This shows a code for the color of the connector. For code meaning, refer to wire color codes, Number 14 of this chart.
Harness Indication
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Letter designations next to test meter probe indicate harness (connector) wire color. • Connector numbers in a single circle M33 indicate harness connectors.
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Component Indication Connector numbers in a double circle F211 indicate component connectors.
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Switch Positions Switches are shown in wiring diagrams as if the vehicle is in the “normal” condition. A vehicle is in the “normal” condition when: • ignition switch is “OFF”, • doors, hood and trunk lid/back door are closed, • pedals are not depressed, and • parking brake is released.
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SGI860
Detectable Lines and Non-Detectable Lines In some wiring diagrams, two kinds of lines, representing wires, with different weight are used.
Revision: 2009 February
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P
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > • A line with regular weight (wider line) represents a “detectable line for DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code)”. A “detectable line for DTC” is a circuit in which ECM can detect its malfunctions with the on board diagnostic system. • A line with less weight (thinner line) represents a “non-detectable line for DTC”. A “non-detectable line for DTC” is a circuit in which ECM cannot detect its malfunctions with the on board diagnostic system.
SGI862-B
Multiple Switch The continuity of multiple switch is described in two ways as shown below. • The switch chart is used in schematic diagrams. • The switch diagram is used in wiring diagrams.
SGI875
Reference Area
Revision: 2009 February
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > The Reference Area of the wiring diagram contains references to additional electrical reference pages at the end of the manual. If connector numbers and titles are shown in the Reference Area of the wiring diagram, GI these connector symbols are not shown in the Connector Area. B
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SGI092A
Abbreviations
INFOID:0000000002953856
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The following ABBREVIATIONS are used: ABBREVIATION
DESCRIPTION
A/C
Air Conditioner
A/T
Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid
D1
Drive range first gear
D2
Drive range second gear
D3
Drive range third gear
D4
Drive range fourth gear
FR, RR
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Front, Rear
Revision: 2009 February
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL < SERVICE INFORMATION > ABBREVIATION LH, RH
DESCRIPTION Left-Hand, Right-Hand
M/T
Manual Transaxle/Transmission
OD
Overdrive
P/S
Power Steering
SAE
Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
SDS
Service Data and Specifications
SST
Special Service Tools
2WD
2-Wheel Drive
22
2nd range second gear
21
2nd range first gear
12
1st range second gear
11
1st range first gear
Revision: 2009 February
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT How to Check Terminal
GI INFOID:0000000002953857
CONNECTOR AND TERMINAL PIN KIT
B
Use the connector and terminal pin kits listed below when replacing connectors or terminals. The connector and terminal pin kits contain some of the most commonly used NISSAN/INFINITI connectors and terminals. For detailed connector and terminal pin replacement procedures, refer to the latest NISSAN/ INFINITI CONNECTOR AND TERMINAL PIN SERVICE MANUAL. Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name (J38751-95NI) Connector and terminal pin kit (NISSAN) (J38751-95INF) Connector and terminal pin kit (INFINITI) (J42992-98KIT) OBD and terminal repair kit (J42992-2000UPD) OBD-II Connector Kit Update
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Description
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HOW TO PROBE CONNECTORS Connector damage and an intermittent connection can result from improperly probing of the connector during circuit checks. The probe of a digital multimeter (DMM) may not correctly fit the connector cavity. To correctly probe the connector, follow the procedures below using a “T” pin. For the best contact grasp the “T” pin using an alligator clip.
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Probing from Harness Side Standard type (not waterproof type) connector should be probed from harness side with “T” pin. • If the connector has a rear cover such as a ECM connector, remove the rear cover before probing the terminal. • Do not probe waterproof connector from harness side. Damage to the seal between wire and connector may result.
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Probing from Terminal Side FEMALE TERMINAL • There is a small notch above each female terminal. Probe each terminal with the “T” pin through the notch. Do not insert any object other than the same type male terminal into female terminal.
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SEL265V
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Some connectors do not have a notch above each terminal. To probe each terminal, remove the connector retainer to make contact space for probing.
SEL266V
MALE TERMINAL Carefully probe the contact surface of each terminal using a “T” pin. Do not bend terminal.
SEL267V
How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal An enlarged contact spring of a terminal may create intermittent signals in the circuit. If the intermittent open circuit occurs, follow the procedure below to inspect for open wires and enlarged contact spring of female terminal. 1. Assemble a male terminal and approx. 10 cm (3.9 in) of wire. Use a male terminal which matches the female terminal. 2. Disconnect the suspected faulty connector and hold it terminal side up.
SEL270V
3.
While holding the wire of the male terminal, try to insert the male terminal into the female terminal. Do not force the male terminal into the female terminal with your hands.
SEL271V
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > 4. While moving the connector, check whether the male terminal can be easily inserted or not.
GI
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D
• If the male terminal can be easily inserted into the female terminal, replace the female terminal. E
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Waterproof Connector Inspection If water enters the connector, it can short interior circuits. This may lead to intermittent problems. Check the following items to maintain the original waterproof characteristics.
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RUBBER SEAL INSPECTION • Most waterproof connectors are provided with a rubber seal between the male and female connectors. If the seal is missing, the waterproof performance may not meet specifications. • The rubber seal may come off when connectors are disconnected. Whenever connectors are reconnected, make sure the rubber seal is properly installed on either side of male or female connector.
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WIRE SEAL INSPECTION The wire seal must be installed on the wire insertion area of a waterproof connector. Be sure that the seal is installed properly.
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Terminal Lock Inspection Check for unlocked terminals by pulling wire at the end of connector. An unlocked terminal may create intermittent signals in the circuit.
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SEL330V
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION >
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident
INFOID:0000000002953858
WORK FLOW
SGI838
STEP
DESCRIPTION Get detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident occurred. The following are key pieces of information required to make a good analysis:
STEP 1
WHAT
Vehicle Model, Engine, Transmission/Transaxle and the System (i.e. Radio).
WHEN
Date, Time of Day, Weather Conditions, Frequency.
WHERE
Road Conditions, Altitude and Traffic Situation.
HOW
System Symptoms, Operating Conditions (Other Components Interaction). Service History and if any After Market Accessories have been installed.
STEP 2
Operate the system, road test if necessary. Verify the parameter of the incident. If the problem cannot be duplicated, refer to “Incident Simulation Tests”.
STEP 3
Get the proper diagnosis materials together including: • Power Supply Routing • System Operation Descriptions • Applicable Service Manual Sections • Check for any Service Bulletins Identify where to begin diagnosis based upon your knowledge of the system operation and the customer comments.
STEP 4
Inspect the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage. Determine which circuits and components are involved and diagnose using the Power Supply Routing and Harness Layouts.
STEP 5
Repair or replace the incident circuit or component.
STEP 6
Operate the system in all modes. Verify the system works properly under all conditions. Make sure you have not inadvertently created a new incident during your diagnosis or repair steps.
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS Introduction Sometimes the symptom is not present when the vehicle is brought in for service. If possible, re-create the conditions present at the time of the incident. Doing so may help avoid a No Trouble Found Diagnosis. The following section illustrates ways to simulate the conditions/environment under which the owner experiences an electrical incident. The section is broken into the six following topics: • Vehicle vibration • Heat sensitive • Freezing • Water intrusion • Electrical load
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Cold or hot start up Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the GI problem. Vehicle Vibration The problem may occur or become worse while driving on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vibration related condition. Refer to the following illustration.
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CONNECTORS & HARNESS Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently shake each connector and harness while monitoring the system for the incident you are trying to duplicate. This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection. HINT Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector terminals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs intermittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the terminals on related connectors in the system. SENSORS & RELAYS Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting. This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
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ENGINE COMPARTMENT There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an electrical complaint. Some of the things to check for are: • Connectors not fully seated. • Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking. • Wires laying across brackets or moving components. • Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires. • Wires routed too close to hot components. To inspect components under the hood, start by verifying the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection by gently shaking the wiring or components as previously explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the wiring for continuity. BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehicle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
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UNDER SEATING AREAS An unclamped or loose harness can cause wiring to be pinched by seat components (such as slide guides) during vehicle vibration. If the wiring runs under seating areas, inspect wire routing for possible damage or pinching. Heat Sensitive
Revision: 2009 February
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > The customer's concern may occur during hot weather or after car has sat for a short time. In such cases you will want to check for a heat sensitive condition. To determine if an electrical component is heat sensitive, heat the component with a heat gun or equivalent. Do not heat components above 60°C (140°F). If incident occurs while heating the unit, either replace or properly insulate the component.
SGI842
Freezing The customer may indicate the incident goes away after the car warms up (winter time). The cause could be related to water freezing somewhere in the wiring/electrical system. There are two methods to check for this. The first is to arrange for the owner to leave his car overnight. Make sure it will get cold enough to demonstrate his complaint. Leave the car parked outside overnight. In the morning, do a quick and thorough diagnosis of those electrical components which could be affected. The second method is to put the suspect component into a freezer long enough for any water to freeze. Reinstall the part into the car and check for the reoccurrence of the incident. If it occurs, repair or replace the component.
SGI843
Water Intrusion The incident may occur only during high humidity or in rainy/snowy weather. In such cases the incident could be caused by water intrusion on an electrical part. This can be simulated by soaking the car or running it through a car wash. Do not spray water directly on any electrical components.
SGI844
Electrical Load The incident may be electrical load sensitive. Perform diagnosis with all accessories (including A/C, rear window defogger, radio, fog lamps) turned on.
SGI845
Cold or Hot Start Up On some occasions an electrical incident may occur only when the car is started cold, or it may occur when the car is restarted hot shortly after being turned off. In these cases you may have to keep the car overnight to make a proper diagnosis.
CIRCUIT INSPECTION Introduction In general, testing electrical circuits is an easy task if it is approached in a logical and organized method. Before beginning it is important to have all available information on the system to be tested. Also, get a thor-
Revision: 2009 February
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > ough understanding of system operation. Then you will be able to use the appropriate equipment and follow the correct test procedure. GI You may have to simulate vehicle vibrations while testing electrical components. Gently shake the wiring harness or electrical component to do this. B OPEN
A circuit is open when there is no continuity through a section of the circuit. There are two types of shorts.
SHORT
• SHORT CIRCUIT
When a circuit contacts another circuit and causes the normal resistance to change.
• SHORT TO GROUND
When a circuit contacts a ground source and grounds the circuit.
C
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NOTE: Refer to “How to Check Terminal” to probe or check terminal. Testing for “Opens” in the Circuit Before you begin to diagnose and test the system, you should rough sketch a schematic of the system. This will help you to logically walk through the diagnosis process. Drawing the sketch will also reinforce your working knowledge of the system.
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CONTINUITY CHECK METHOD The continuity check is used to find an open in the circuit. The digital multimeter (DMM) set on the resistance function will indicate an open circuit as over limit (no beep tone or no ohms symbol). Make sure to always start with the DMM at the highest resistance level. To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circuits, please refer to the previous schematic. • Disconnect the battery negative cable. • Start at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end. (At the fuse block in this example) • Connect one probe of the DMM to the fuse block terminal on the load side. • Connect the other probe to the fuse block (power) side of SW1. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infinite resistance condition. (point A) • Connect the probes between SW1 and the relay. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infinite resistance condition. (point B) • Connect the probes between the relay and the solenoid. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infinite resistance condition. (point C) Any circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example. VOLTAGE CHECK METHOD To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circuits please refer to the previous schematic. In any powered circuit, an open can be found by methodically checking the system for the presence of voltage. This is done by switching the DMM to the voltage function. • Connect one probe of the DMM to a known good ground. • Begin probing at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end. • With SW1 open, probe at SW1 to check for voltage. voltage; open is further down the circuit than SW1. no voltage; open is between fuse block and SW1 (point A). • Close SW1 and probe at relay. voltage; open is further down the circuit than the relay. no voltage; open is between SW1 and relay (point B). Revision: 2009 February
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Close the relay and probe at the solenoid. voltage; open is further down the circuit than the solenoid. no voltage; open is between relay and solenoid (point C). Any powered circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example. Testing for “Shorts” in the Circuit To simplify the discussion of shorts in the system, please refer to the following schematic.
SGI847-A
RESISTANCE CHECK METHOD • Disconnect the battery negative cable and remove the blown fuse. • Disconnect all loads (SW1 open, relay disconnected and solenoid disconnected) powered through the fuse. • Connect one probe of the DMM to the load side of the fuse terminal. Connect the other probe to a known good ground. • With SW1 open, check for continuity. continuity; short is between fuse terminal and SW1 (point A). no continuity; short is further down the circuit than SW1. • Close SW1 and disconnect the relay. Put probes at the load side of fuse terminal and a known good ground. Then, check for continuity. continuity; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B). no continuity; short is further down the circuit than the relay. • Close SW1 and jump the relay contacts with jumper wire. Put probes at the load side of fuse terminal and a known good ground. Then, check for continuity. continuity; short is between relay and solenoid (point C). no continuity; check solenoid, retrace steps. VOLTAGE CHECK METHOD • Remove the blown fuse and disconnect all loads (i.e. SW1 open, relay disconnected and solenoid disconnected) powered through the fuse. • Turn the ignition key to the ON or START position. Verify battery voltage at the battery + side of the fuse terminal (one lead on the battery + terminal side of the fuse block and one lead on a known good ground). • With SW1 open and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check for voltage. voltage; short is between fuse block and SW1 (point A). no voltage; short is further down the circuit than SW1. • With SW1 closed, relay and solenoid disconnected and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check for voltage. voltage; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B). no voltage; short is further down the circuit than the relay. • With SW1 closed, relay contacts jumped with fused jumper wire check for voltage. voltage; short is down the circuit of the relay or between the relay and the disconnected solenoid (point C). no voltage; retrace steps and check power to fuse block. Ground Inspection Ground connections are very important to the proper operation of electrical and electronic circuits. Ground connections are often exposed to moisture, dirt and other corrosive elements. The corrosion (rust) can become an unwanted resistance. This unwanted resistance can change the way a circuit works. Electronically controlled circuits are very sensitive to proper grounding. A loose or corroded ground can drastically affect an electronically controlled circuit. A poor or corroded ground can easily affect the circuit. Even when the ground connection looks clean, there can be a thin film of rust on the surface. When inspecting a ground connection follow these rules: • Remove the ground bolt or screw. • Inspect all mating surfaces for tarnish, dirt, rust, etc.
Revision: 2009 February
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Clean as required to assure good contact. • Reinstall bolt or screw securely. GI • Inspect for “add-on” accessories which may be interfering with the ground circuit. • If several wires are crimped into one ground eyelet terminal, check for proper crimps. Make sure all of the wires are clean, securely fastened and providing a good ground path. If multiple wires are cased in one eyeB let make sure no ground wires have excess wire insulation. For detailed ground distribution information, refer to “Ground Distribution” in PG section. C
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Voltage Drop Tests Voltage drop tests are often used to find components or circuits which have excessive resistance. A voltage drop in a circuit is caused by a resistance when the circuit is in operation. Check the wire in the illustration. When measuring resistance with DMM, contact by a single strand of wire will give reading of 0 ohms. This would indicate a good circuit. When the circuit operates, this single strand of wire is not able to carry the current. The single strand will have a high resistance to the current. This will be picked up as a slight voltage drop. Unwanted resistance can be caused by many situations as follows: • Undersized wiring (single strand example) • Corrosion on switch contacts • Loose wire connections or splices. If repairs are needed always use wire that is of the same or larger gauge.
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP — ACCUMULATED METHOD • Connect the DMM across the connector or part of the circuit you want to check. The positive lead of the DMM should be closer to power and the negative lead closer to ground. • Operate the circuit. • The DMM will indicate how many volts are being used to “push” current through that part of the circuit.
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M
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Revision: 2009 February
GI-31
2008 M35/M45
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > Note in the illustration that there is an excessive 4.1 volt drop between the battery and the bulb.
SGI974
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP — STEP-BY-STEP The step-by-step method is most useful for isolating excessive drops in low voltage systems (such as those in “Computer Controlled Systems”). Circuits in the “Computer Controlled System” operate on very low amperage. The (Computer Controlled) system operations can be adversely affected by any variation in resistance in the system. Such resistance variation may be caused by poor connection, improper installation, improper wire gauge or corrosion. The step by step voltage drop test can identify a component or wire with too much resistance.
SAIA0258E
Control Unit Circuit Test System Description:When the switch is ON, the control unit lights up the lamp.
MGI034A
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHART Revision: 2009 February
GI-32
2008 M35/M45
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > Pin No.
Item
1
Switch
2
Lamp
Voltage value [V]
Condition
In case of high resistance such as single strand [V] *
Switch ON
Battery voltage
Lower than battery voltage Approx. 8 (Example)
Switch OFF
Approx. 0
Approx. 0
Switch ON
Battery voltage
Approx. 0 (Inoperative lamp)
Switch OFF
Approx. 0
Approx. 0
GI
B
C
The voltage value is based on the body ground. *:If high resistance exists in the switch side circuit (caused by a single strand), terminal 1 does not detect battery voltage. Control unit does not detect the switch is ON even if the switch does not turn ON. Therefore, the control unit does not supply power to light up the lamp.
D
E
F
G MGI035A
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHART Pin No.
Item
1
Lamp
2
Switch
H Voltage value [V]
Condition
In case of high resistance such as single strand [V] *
Switch ON
Approx. 0
Battery voltage (Inoperative lamp)
Switch OFF
Battery voltage
Battery voltage
Switch ON
Approx. 0
Higher than 0 Approx. 4 (Example)
Switch OFF
Approx. 5
Approx. 5
I
J
The voltage value is based on the body ground. *:If high resistance exists in the switch side circuit (caused by a single strand), terminal 2 does not detect approx. 0V. Control unit does not detect the switch is ON even if the switch does not turn ON. Therefore, the control unit does not control ground to light up the lamp.
Control Units and Electrical Parts
INFOID:0000000002953859
K
L
PRECAUTIONS • • • • • •
• • •
Never reverse polarity of battery terminals. Install only parts specified for a vehicle. Before replacing the control unit, check the input and output and functions of the component parts. Do not apply excessive force when disconnecting a connector. Do not apply excessive shock to the control unit by dropping or hitting it. Be careful to prevent condensation in the control unit due to rapid temperature changes and do not let water or rain get on it. If water is found in the control unit, dry it fully and then install it in the vehicle. Be careful not to let oil to get on the control unit connector. Avoid cleaning the control unit with volatile oil. Do not disassemble the control unit, and do not remove the upper and lower covers.
M
N
O
P
SAIA0255E
Revision: 2009 February
GI-33
2008 M35/M45
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT < SERVICE INFORMATION > • When using a DMM, be careful not to let test probes get close to each other to prevent the power transistor in the control unit from damaging battery voltage because of short circuiting. • When checking input and output signals of the control unit, use the specified check adapter.
SEF348N
Revision: 2009 February
GI-34
2008 M35/M45
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM < SERVICE INFORMATION >
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM
GI
Description
INFOID:0000000003429690
• When CONSULT-III/GST is connected with a data link connector (A) equipped on the vehicle side, it will communicate with the control unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various kinds of diagnostic tests. 1
B
C
: Instrument driver lower panel
• Refer to “CONSULT-III Software Operation Manual” for more information.
D
E
JPAIA0215ZZ
CONSULT-III Function and System Application*1
INFOID:0000000002953861
MULTI AV
PRECRASH SEATBELT
RAS/HICAS
ADAPTIVE LIGHT
AIR PRESSURE MONITOR
LANE CAM
INTELLIGENT KEY
ICC
ALL MODE AWD/4WD
IPDM E/R
AUTO DRIVE POS.
ABS (Including VDC)
BCM
AIR BAG
Function
METER/M&A
ENGINE
Diagnostic test mode
TRANSMISSION
F
Work support
x
x
-
-
x
x
x
-
x
-
x
x
x
-
x
-
-
Self-diagnostic results
Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Trouble diagnostic record
Current self-diagnostic results and all trouble diagnostic records previously stored can be read.
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Data monitor
Input/Output data in the ECU can be read.
x
x
-
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
CAN diagnosis support monitor
The condition of CAN communication line can be read.
x
x
-
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Active test
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-III drives some actuators apart from the ECUs and also shifts some parameters in a specified range.
x
-
-
-
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
-
-
DTC & SRT confirmation
The results of SRT (System Readiness Test) and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DTC work support
This mode enables a technician to monitor the status/results of self-diagnosis by the ECU.
x
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECU Identification (ECU Part Number)
Display the ECU identification number (part number etc.) of the selected system.
x
x
-
-
x
x
x
-
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
ECU discriminated No.
Classification number of a replacement ECU can be read to prevent an incorrect ECU from being installed.
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Function test
This mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with either 'OK' or 'NG'. For engines, more practical tests regarding sensors/ switches and/or actuators are available.
x
-
x
-
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
GI-35
H
I
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the indications on CONSULT-III.
Revision: 2009 February
G
J
2008 M35/M45
K
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CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM
Function
ENGINE
TRANSMISSION
AIR BAG
METER/M&A
BCM
AUTO DRIVE POS.
ABS (Including VDC)
IPDM E/R
ICC
ALL MODE AWD/4WD
INTELLIGENT KEY
LANE CAM
AIR PRESSURE MONITOR
RAS/HICAS
ADAPTIVE LIGHT
PRECRASH SEATBELT
MULTI AV
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
The condition of AV communication can be Indicated.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
x
—
-
-
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Diagnostic test mode
AV COMM monitor Configuration x: Applicable
*1: If GST application is equipped, function in accordance with SAE J1979 and ISO 15031-5 can be used.
CONSULT-III/GST Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
INFOID:0000000003429691
INSPECTION PROCEDURE If the CONSULT-III/GST cannot diagnose the system properly, check the following items. Symptom
Check item
CONSULT-III/GST cannot access any system.
• CONSULT-III/GST DLC power supply circuit (Terminal 8 and 16) and ground circuit (Terminal 4 and 5)
CONSULT-III cannot access individual system. (Other systems can be accessed.)
• Power supply and ground circuit for the control unit of the system (For detailed circuit, refer to wiring diagram for each system.) • Open or short circuit between the system and CONSULT-III DLC (For detailed circuit, refer to wiring diagram for each system.) • Open or short circuit CAN communication line. Refer to LAN-20, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart".
NOTE: The DDL1 and DDL2 circuits from DLC pins 12, 13, 14 and 15 may be connected to more than one system. A short in a DDL circuit connected to a control unit in one system may affect CONSULT-III access to other systems. If the GST cannot operate properly, check the circuit based on the information of SAE J1962 and ISO 150313.
Revision: 2009 February
GI-36
2008 M35/M45
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM < SERVICE INFORMATION > CIRCUIT DIAGRAM GI
B
C
D
E
F
G
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P
Revision: 2009 February
GI-37
2008 M35/M45
LIFTING POINT < SERVICE INFORMATION >
LIFTING POINT Commercial Service Tool
INFOID:0000000002953866
Tool name
Description
Board on attachment
S-NT001
Safety stand attachment
S-NT002
CAUTION: • Every time the vehicle is lifted up, maintain the complete vehicle curb condition. • Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the front side (engine, transmission, suspension etc.), support a jack up point on the rear side garage jack with a mission jack or equivalent. • Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the rear side (rear axle, suspension, etc.), support a jack up point on the front side garage jack with a mission jack or equivalent. • Be careful not to smash or do not do anything that would affect piping parts.
Garage Jack and Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift
INFOID:0000000002953867
WARNING: • Park the vehicle on a level surface when using the jack. Make sure to avoid damaging pipes, tubes, etc. under the vehicle. • Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. Always use safety stands when you have to get under the vehicle. • Place wheel chocks at both front and back of the wheels on the ground. • When lifting the vehicle, open the lift arms as wide as possible and ensure that the front and rear of the vehicle are well balanced. • When setting the lift arm, do not allow the arm to contact the brake tubes, brake cable, fuel lines and sill spoiler.
Revision: 2009 February
GI-38
2008 M35/M45
LIFTING POINT < SERVICE INFORMATION > GI
B
C
D
E
F
PIIB3129E
1.
Safety stand point and lift up point (front) 2.
4.
Garage jack point (rear)
Safety stand point and lift up point (rear)
3.
Garage jack point (front)
G
CAUTION: There is canister just behind Garage jack point rear. Jack up be carefully.
Board-On Lift
H INFOID:0000000002953868
CAUTION: Make sure vehicle is empty when lifting. • The board-on lift attachment set at front end of vehicle should be set on the front of the sill under the front door opening. • Position attachments at front and rear ends of board-on lift.
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Revision: 2009 February
GI-39
2008 M35/M45
TOW TRUCK TOWING < SERVICE INFORMATION >
TOW TRUCK TOWING Tow Truck Towing
INFOID:0000000002953869
CAUTION: • All applicable state or Provincial (in Canada) laws and local laws regarding the towing operation must be obeyed. • It is necessary to use proper towing equipment to avoid possible damage to the vehicle during towing operation. Towing is in accordance with Towing Procedure Manual at dealer. • Always attach safety chains before towing. • When towing, make sure that the transmission, steering system and powertrain are in good order. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used. • Never tow an automatic transmission model from the rear (that is backward) with four wheels on the ground. This may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission.
2WD MODELS
PIIB6402E
INFINITI recommends that vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or that a dolly be used as illustrated. CAUTION: • Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels. • When towing rear wheel drive models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies: - Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device.Never secure the steering wheel by turning the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism. - Move the selector lever to the N (Neutral) position. • When the battery of vehicle equipped with the Intelligent Key system is discharged, your vehicle should be towed with the front wheels on towing dollies or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck. If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the propeller shaft before towing to prevent damage to the transmission.
Revision: 2009 February
GI-40
2008 M35/M45
TOW TRUCK TOWING < SERVICE INFORMATION > AWD MODELS GI
B
C
D
E
PIIB6403E
F
INFINITI recommends that a dolly be used as illustrated when towing AWD models. CAUTION: Never tow AWD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the powertrain.
G
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle)
H
INFOID:0000000002953870
FRONT Securely install the vehicle recovery hook stored with jacking tools. Make sure that the hook is properly secured in the stored place after use. WARNING: • Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. • Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged. CAUTION: • Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the vehicle recovery hooks or main structural members of the vehicle. PIIB3130E Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged. • Do not use the vehicle tie downs to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehicle using the vehicle tie downs or recovery hooks. • Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the hook at an angle. • Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling systems. • Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.
REAR
J
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L
M
N
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WARNING: • Rear hook is not available.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
P
To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed under the towed vehicle's drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacture's recommendations when using their product. If the vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure: 1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control System. 2. Make sure the area in front and behind the vehicle is clear of obstructions. Revision: 2009 February
I
GI-41
2008 M35/M45
TOW TRUCK TOWING < SERVICE INFORMATION > 3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear an area around the front tires. 4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and backward. Shift back and forth between R (reverse) and D (drive). Apply the accelerator as little as possible to maintain the rocking motion. Release the accelerator pedal before shifting between R and D. Do not spin the tires above 35 mph (55 km/h). 5. If the vehicle can not be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to remove the vehicle.
Revision: 2009 February
GI-42
2008 M35/M45
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS < SERVICE INFORMATION >
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS
GI
Tightening Torque Table
INFOID:0000000002953871
B Grade
4T
7T
9T
Bolt size
Bolt diameter * mm
M6
6.0
M8
8.0
M10
10.0
Tightening torque (Without lubricant) Pitch mm
Hexagon head bolt N·m
kg-m
ft-lb
Hexagon flange bolt in-lb
N·m
kg-m
ft-lb
in-lb
1.0
5.5
0.56
4
49
7
0.71
5
62
1.25
13.5
1.4
10
—
17
1.7
13
—
1.0
13.5
1.4
10
—
17
1.7
13
—
1.5
28
2.9
21
—
35
3.6
26
—
1.25
28
2.9
21
—
35
3.6
26
—
1.75
45
4.6
33
—
55
5.6
41
—
M12
12.0
1.25
45
4.6
33
—
65
6.6
48
—
M14
14.0
1.5
80
8.2
59
—
100
10
74
—
M6
6.0
1.0
9
0.92
7
80
11
1.1
8
97
M8
8.0
1.25
22
2.2
16
—
28
2.9
21
—
1.0
22
2.2
16
—
28
2.9
21
—
M10
10.0
1.5
45
4.6
33
—
55
5.6
41
—
1.25
45
4.6
33
—
55
5.6
41
—
M12
12.0
1.75
80
8.2
59
—
100
10
74
—
1.25
80
8.2
59
—
100
10
74
—
M14
14.0
1.5
130
13
96
—
170
17
125
—
M6
6.0
1.0
11
1.1
8
—
13.5
1.4
10
—
M8
8.0
1.25
28
2.9
21
—
35
3.6
26
—
1.0
28
2.9
21
—
35
3.6
26
—
M10
10.0
1.5
55
5.6
41
—
80
8.2
59
—
1.25
55
5.6
41
—
80
8.2
59
—
M12
12.0
1.75
100
10
74
—
130
13
96
—
1.25
100
10
74
—
130
13
96
—
M14
14.0
1.5
170
17
125
—
210
21
155
—
C
D
E
F
G
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*: Nominal diameter
M
1.
Special parts are excluded.
2.
This standard is applicable to bolts having the following marks embossed on the bolt head.
N
O
P MGI044A
Revision: 2009 February
GI-43
2008 M35/M45
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS < SERVICE INFORMATION >
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant
INFOID:0000000002953872
Refer to the following chart for help in selecting the appropriate chemical product or sealant.
1
2
3
6
Aftermarket Crossreference Part Nos.
Rear View Mirror Adhesive
Used to permanently remount rear view mirrors to windows.
999MP-AM000P
99998-50505
Permatex 81844
Anaerobic Liquid Gasket
For metal-to-metal flange sealing. Can fill a 0.38 mm (0.015 inch) gap and provide instant sealing for most powertrain applications.
999MP-AM001P
99998-50503
Permatex 51813 and 51817
High Performance Thread Sealant
Provides instant sealing on any threaded straight or parallel threaded fitting. (Thread sealant only, no locking ability.) • Do not use on plastic.
999MP-AM002P
999MP-AM002P
Permatex 56521
99998-50506 (Ultra Grey)
Permatex Ultra Grey 82194; Three Bond 1207,1215, 1216, 1217F, 1217G and 1217H Nissan RTV Part No. 999MP-A7007
999MP-AM003P (Ultra Grey)
Silicone RTV Gasket Maker for Maxima/ Quest 5-speed automatic transmission (RE5F22A)
5
Nissan Canada Part No. (Canada)
Purpose
Gasket Maker 4
Nissan North America Part No. (USA)
Product Description
High Temperature, High Strength Thread Locking Sealant (Red)
Medium Strength Thread Locking Sealant (Blue)
Revision: 2009 February
Threadlocker
Threadlocker (service tool removable)
–
999MP-AM004P
999MP-AM005P
GI-44
–
Three Bond 1281B or exact equivalent in its quality
999MP-AM004P
Permatex 27200; Three Bond 1360, 1360N, 1305 N&P, 1307N, 1335, 1335B, 1363B, 1377C, 1386B, D&E and 1388 Loctite 648
999MP-AM005P
Permatex 24200, 24206, 24240, 24283 and 09178; Three Bond 1322, 1322N, 1324 D&N, 1333D, 1361C, 1364D, 1370C and 1374
2008 M35/M45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION < SERVICE INFORMATION >
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
GI
Model Variation
INFOID:0000000002953873
B Body
Engine
Transmission
Axle
2WD
4WAS
VK45DE
4WD
Sedan
5A/T
2WD
VQ35DE
4WAS
4WD
Grade
Model USA
CANADA
Base
BPHALPN-EUA
BPHALPN-ENA
Technology package
BPHALSN-EUA
BPHALSN-ENA
Advanced Technology package
BPHALUN-EUA
BPHALUN-ENA
Premium package
BPHALYN-EUA
BPHALYN-ENA
Sport
BPHBLQN-EUA
BPHBLQN-ENA
Sport Technology package
BPHBLTN-EUA
BPHBLTN-ENA
Sport advanced Technology package
BPHBLVN-EUA
BPHBLVN-ENA
Base
BPHNLPN-EUA
BPHNLPN-ENA
Technology package
BPHNLSN-EUA
BPHNLSN-ENA
Advanced Technology package
BPHNLUN-EUA
BPHNLUN-ENA
Premium package
BPHNLYN-EUA
BPHNLYN-ENA
Base
BLJALPN-EUA
BLJALPN-ENA
Technology package
BLJALSN-EUA
BLJALSN-ENA
Advanced Technology package
BLJALUN-EUA
BLJALUN-ENA
Premium package
BLJALYN-EUA
BLJALYN-ENA
Sport
BLJBLQN-EUA
BLJBLQN-ENA
Sport Technology package
BLJBLTN-EUA
BLJBLTN-ENA
Sport advanced Technology package
BLJBLVN-EUA
BLJBLVN-ENA
Base
BLJNLPN-EUA
BLJNLPN-ENA
Technology package
BLJNLSN-EUA
BLJNLSN-ENA
Advanced Technology package
BLJNLUN-EUA
BLJNLUN-ENA
Premium package
BLJNLYN-EUA
BLJNLYN-ENA
C
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F
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Revision: 2009 February
GI-45
2008 M35/M45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION < SERVICE INFORMATION > Prefix and suffix designations:
JPAIA0210GB
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
SAIA0902E
1.
Vehicle identification number plate
2.
Vehicle identification number (Chas- 3. sis number)
Emission control information label
4.
Vehicle identification plate
5.
Air conditioner specification label
Tire and loading information label
7.
FMVSS certification label
Revision: 2009 February
GI-46
6.
2008 M35/M45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION < SERVICE INFORMATION > VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ARRANGEMENT GI
B
C
D
E
F
JPAIA0211GB
IDENTIFICATION PLATE G
H
I JPAIA0004ZZ
J 1.
Type
2.
Vehicle identification number (Chas- 3. sis number)
Model variation code
4.
Body color code
5.
Trim color code
6.
Engine model
7.
Engine displacement
8.
Transmission model
9.
Axle model
K
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
L
M
N
PAIA0110E
O
P
PAIA0111E
Revision: 2009 February
GI-47
2008 M35/M45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION < SERVICE INFORMATION >
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NUMBER
PAIA0054E
Dimensions
INFOID:0000000002953874
Unit: mm (in)
Overall length
without front license plate
4,928 (194.0)
with front license plate
4,935 (194.3)
Overall width
1,802 (70.9)
Overall height
1,510 (59.4)*1, 1,527 (60.1)*2
Front tread
1,537 (60.5)*1, *3, 1,532 (60.3)*1, *4, 1,551 (61.1)*2
Rear tread
1,550 (61.0)*1, *3, 1,545 (60.8)*1, *4, 1,543 (60.7)*2
Wheelbase
2,900 (114.2)
*1: 2-wheel drive model *2: All-wheel drive model *3: P245/45/18 tire equipped models *4: 245/40R19 tire equipped models
Wheels & Tires
INFOID:0000000002953875
Conventional
Spare
Road wheel/offset mm (in)
18 X 8J Aluminum/47 (1.85) 19 X 8-1/2J Aluminum/50 (1.97)
17 X 4T/30 (1.18)
Tire size
P245/45R18 96V 245/40R19 94W
T145/80D17 107M
Revision: 2009 February
GI-48
2008 M35/M45
TERMINOLOGY < SERVICE INFORMATION >
TERMINOLOGY
GI
SAE J1930 Terminology List
INFOID:0000000002953876
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart.
B
NEW ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION
C
NEW TERM
OLD TERM
Air cleaner
ACL
Air cleaner
Barometric pressure
BARO
***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD
BAROS-BCDD
BCDD
D
Camshaft position
CMP
***
Camshaft position sensor
CMPS
Crank angle sensor
Canister
***
Canister
Carburetor
CARB
Carburetor
Charge air cooler
CAC
Intercooler
Closed loop
CL
Closed loop
Closed throttle position switch
CTP switch
Idle switch
Clutch pedal position switch
CPP switch
Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system
CFI system
***
Continuous trap oxidizer system
CTOX system
***
Crankshaft position
CKP
***
Crankshaft position sensor
CKPS
***
Data link connector
DLC
***
Data link connector for CONSULT-III
DLC for CONSULT-III
Diagnostic connector for CONSULT-III
Diagnostic test mode
DTM
Diagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector
DTM selector
Diagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I
DTM I
Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II
DTM II
Mode II
Diagnostic trouble code
DTC
Malfunction code
Direct fuel injection system
DFI system
***
Distributor ignition system
DI system
Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater
EFE-mixture heater
Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system
EFE system
Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
EEPROM
***
Electronic ignition system
EI system
Ignition timing control
Engine control
EC
***
Engine control module
ECM
ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature
ECT
Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor
ECTS
Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification
EM
***
Engine speed
RPM
Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory
EPROM
***
Evaporative emission canister
EVAP canister
Canister
Evaporative emission system
EVAP system
Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve
EGR valve
EGR valve
Revision: 2009 February
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2008 M35/M45
P
TERMINOLOGY < SERVICE INFORMATION > NEW ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION
NEW TERM
OLD TERM
Exhaust gas recirculation control-BPT valve
EGRC-BPT valve
BPT valve
Exhaust gas recirculation control-solenoid valve
EGRC-solenoid valve
EGR control solenoid valve
EGRT sensor
Exhaust gas temperature sensor
Flash electrically erasable programmable read only memory
FEEPROM
***
Flash erasable programmable read only memory
FEPROM
***
Flexible fuel sensor
FFS
***
Flexible fuel system
FF system
***
Fuel pressure regulator
***
Pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator control solenoid valve
***
PRVR control solenoid valve
Fuel trim
FT
***
Heated Oxygen sensor
HO2S
Exhaust gas sensor
Idle air control system
IAC system
Idle speed control
Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sensor EGR temperature sensor
Idle air control valve-air regulator
IACV-air regulator
Air regulator
Idle air control valve-auxiliary air control valve
IACV-AAC valve
Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve
Idle air control valve-FICD solenoid valve
IACV-FICD solenoid valve
FICD solenoid valve
Idle air control valve-idle up control solenoid valve
IACV-idle up control solenoid valve
Idle up control solenoid valve
Idle speed control-FI pot
ISC-FI pot
FI pot
Idle speed control system
ISC system
***
Ignition control
IC
***
Ignition control module
ICM
***
Indirect fuel injection system
IFI system
***
Intake air
IA
Air
Intake air temperature sensor
IAT sensor
Air temperature sensor
Knock
***
Detonation
Knock sensor
KS
Detonation sensor
Malfunction indicator lamp
MIL
Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure
MAP
***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
MAPS
***
Manifold differential pressure
MDP
***
Manifold differential pressure sensor
MDPS
***
Manifold surface temperature
MST
***
Manifold surface temperature sensor
MSTS
***
Manifold vacuum zone
MVZ
***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor
MVZS
***
Mass air flow sensor
MAFS
Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve
MC solenoid valve
Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection System
MFI system
Fuel injection control
Revision: 2009 February
GI-50
2008 M35/M45
TERMINOLOGY < SERVICE INFORMATION > NEW ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION
NEW TERM
OLD TERM
Nonvolatile random access memory
NVRAM
***
On board diagnostic system
OBD system
Self-diagnosis
Open loop
OL
Open loop
Oxidation catalyst
OC
Catalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system
OC system
***
Oxygen sensor
O2S
Exhaust gas sensor
Park position switch
***
Park switch
Park/neutral position switch
PNP switch
Park/neutral switch Neutral position switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system
PTOX system
***
Positive crankcase ventilation
PCV
Positive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve
PCV valve
PCV valve
Powertrain control module
PCM
***
Programmable read only memory
PROM
***
B
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AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system
PAIR system
Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve
PAIR valve
Air induction valve
Random access memory
RAM
***
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Read only memory
ROM
***
Scan tool
ST
***
Secondary air injection pump
AIR pump
***
Secondary air injection system
AIR system
***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system
SFI system
Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator
SRI
***
Simultaneous multiport fuel injection system
***
Simultaneous fuel injection
Smoke puff limiter system
SPL system
***
Supercharger
SC
***
Supercharger bypass
SCB
***
System readiness test
SRT
***
Thermal vacuum valve
TVV
Thermal vacuum valve
Three way catalyst
TWC
Catalyst
TWC system
***
Three way + oxidation catalyst
TWC + OC
Catalyst
Three way + oxidation catalytic converter system
TWC + OC system
***
Throttle body
TB
Throttle chamber SPI body
Throttle body fuel injection system
TBI system
Fuel injection control
Throttle position
TP
Throttle position
Throttle position sensor
TPS
Throttle sensor
Throttle position switch
TP switch
Throttle switch
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
TCC solenoid valve
Lock-up cancel solenoid Lock-up solenoid
Transmission control module
TCM
A/T control unit
Revision: 2009 February
GI-51
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Pulsed secondary air injection control solePAIRC solenoid valve noid valve
Three way catalytic converter system
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TERMINOLOGY < SERVICE INFORMATION > NEW ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION
NEW TERM
OLD TERM
Turbocharger
TC
Turbocharger
Vehicle speed sensor
VSS
Vehicle speed sensor
Volume air flow sensor
VAFS
Air flow meter
Warm up oxidation catalyst
WU-OC
Catalyst
Warm up oxidation catalytic converter system
WU-OC system
***
Warm up three way catalyst
WU-TWC
Catalyst
Warm up three way catalytic converter system
WU-TWC system
***
Wide open throttle position switch
WOTP switch
Full switch
***: Not applicable
Revision: 2009 February
GI-52
2008 M35/M45
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT < SERVICE INFORMATION >
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL : Required Procedure After Battery Disconnection
GI
B
INFOID:0000000003429692
SYSTEM
Automatic temperature control
ITEM
REFERENCE
Temperature setting trimmer
ATC-50, "Self-Diagnosis Function"
Foot position setting trimmer
ATC-50, "Self-Diagnosis Function"
Inlet port memory function
ATC-50, "Self-Diagnosis Function"
Automatic drive positioner
Automatic drive positioner system
SE-13, "System Description"
Power window control
Power window control system
GW-14, "System Description"
Sunroof system
Sunroof system
RF-10, "System Description"
Sunshade system*
Sunshade system
Rear view monitor
Rear view monitor possible route line center position adjustment
C
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â&#x20AC;&#x201D; AV-14, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL : Description"
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*: Not equipped
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GI-53
2008 M35/M45
ENGINE
SECTION
EM
ENGINE MECHANICAL
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CONTENTS VQ35DE
Removal and Installation .........................................18 Changing Air Cleaner Filter .....................................19
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................ 4
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR .................. 20
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 4 Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover...... 4 Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect ..................................... 4 Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" ................................................................... 4 Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ................. 5 Precaution for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine Oil .............................................................................. 5 Precaution for Removal and Disassembly ................ 5 Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replacement .......................................................................... 5 Precaution for Assembly and Installation .................. 5 Precaution for Angle Tightening ................................ 6 Precaution for Liquid Gasket ..................................... 6
PREPARATION ................................................... 8 Special Service Tool ................................................. 8 Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 9
Component ..............................................................20 Removal and Installation .........................................20
INTAKE MANIFOLD ......................................... 25
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ...................................... 27
J 2WD ............................................................................30 2WD : Component ...................................................30 2WD : Removal and Installation ..............................30
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ........................18
L
IGNITION COIL ................................................. 43
M
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Component ..............................................................44 Removal and Installation .........................................44 O
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ................ 46 Component ..............................................................46 Removal and Installation .........................................46
ROCKER COVER ............................................. 52 Component ..............................................................52 Removal and Installation .........................................52
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE ......................... 55
Component .............................................................. 18
Revision: 2009 February
K
AWD ...........................................................................35 AWD : Component ...................................................36 AWD : Removal and Installation ..............................37
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) ..... 44
Checking Drive Belts ............................................... 15 Tension Adjustment ................................................ 15 Removal and Installation ......................................... 17
I
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ......................... 30
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ..................... 12 Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom ....................................................... 12
DRIVE BELTS ....................................................15
H
Component ..............................................................27 Removal and Installation .........................................27
Component ..............................................................43 Removal and Installation .........................................43
Component .............................................................. 14 Removal and Installation ......................................... 14
G
Component ..............................................................25 Removal and Installation .........................................25
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................12
ENGINE ROOM COVER ....................................14
F
EM-1
Removal and Installation .........................................55
2008 M35/M45
P
TIMING CHAIN .................................................. 65
PREPARATION ................................................ 165
Component ............................................................. 65 Removal and Installation ........................................ 66
Special Service Tool ............................................. 165 Commercial Service Tool ...................................... 166
CAMSHAFT ....................................................... 84
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................... 169
Component ............................................................. 84 Removal and Installation ........................................ 84 Valve Clearance ..................................................... 92
OIL SEAL ........................................................... 98
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ................... 169 Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom ..................................................... 169
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ............. 98 Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............. 98 Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal .............. 99
ENGINE ROOM COVER .................................. 171
CYLINDER HEAD ............................................ 101
DRIVE BELTS .................................................. 172
On-Vehicle Service ................................................101 Component ............................................................102 Removal and Installation .......................................102 Disassembly and Assembly ...................................105 Inspection After Disassembly ................................108
Component ........................................................... 172 Checking Drive Belts ............................................. 172 Tension Adjustment .............................................. 172 Removal and Installation ....................................... 172 Component ........................................................... 173 Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler Pulley ........... 174
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ....................................... 113 2WD ..........................................................................113 2WD : Component .................................................113 2WD : Removal and Installation ............................113 AWD .........................................................................117 AWD : Component .................................................118 AWD : Removal and Installation ............................118
CYLINDER BLOCK ......................................... 123 Component ............................................................123 Disassembly and Assembly ...................................124 How to Select Piston and Bearing .........................134 Inspection After Disassembly ................................139
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ................................................................ 150 Standard and Limit ................................................150
VK45DE
Component ........................................................... 171 Removal and Installation ....................................... 171
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ....................... 175 Component ........................................................... 175 Removal and Installation ....................................... 175 Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................... 176
INTAKE MANIFOLD ......................................... 177 Component ........................................................... 177 Removal and Installation ....................................... 178
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST ....................................................... 181 Component ........................................................... 181 Removal and Installation ....................................... 181
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ........................ 185 Component ........................................................... 185 Removal and Installation ....................................... 186
IGNITION COIL ................................................. 189
SERVICE INFORMATION .......................... 161
Component ........................................................... 189 Removal and Installation ....................................... 189
PRECAUTIONS ............................................... 161
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) .... 190
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover..161 Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect .................................161 Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" ................................................................161 Precaution for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine Oil ..........................................................................162 Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ..............162 Precaution for Removal and Disassembly .............162 Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replacement .......................................................................162 Precaution for Assembly and Installation ..............162 Parts Requiring Angle Tightening ..........................163 Precaution for Liquid Gasket .................................163
Component ........................................................... 190 Removal and Installation ....................................... 190
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ................ 192 Component ........................................................... 192 Removal and Installation ....................................... 192
ROCKER COVER ............................................. 198 Component ........................................................... 198 Removal and Installation ....................................... 198
TIMING CHAIN ................................................. 202 Component ........................................................... 202 Removal and Installation ....................................... 203
CAMSHAFT ...................................................... 214 Component ........................................................... 214
Revision: 2009 February
EM-2
2008 M35/M45
Removal and Installation ....................................... 214 Valve Clearance .................................................... 222
2WD .......................................................................... 241 2WD : Component ................................................. 241 2WD : Removal and Installation ............................ 241
A
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ........... 226 Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............ 227 Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ............ 228
AWD ......................................................................... 244 AWD : Component ................................................. 245 AWD : Removal and Installation ............................ 245
EM
CYLINDER HEAD ............................................ 230
CYLINDER BLOCK ......................................... 249 Component ............................................................ 249 Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 250 How to Select Piston and Bearing ......................... 259 Inspection After Disassembly ................................ 265
C
On-Vehicle Service ............................................... 230 Component ............................................................ 231 Removal and Installation ....................................... 231 Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 233 Inspection After Disassembly ................................ 236
OIL SEAL ......................................................... 226
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ....................................... 241
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ............................................................... 275
D
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Standard and Limit ................................................ 275 F
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Revision: 2009 February
EM-3
2008 M35/M45
PRECAUTIONS [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION PRECAUTIONS Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover
INFOID:0000000003319010
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
PIIB3706J
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect INFOID:0000000003319013
NOTE: • Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK position, then disconnect both battery cables. • After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both battery cables. • Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results. This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit. If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned. If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE 1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
Connect both battery cables. NOTE: Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged. Turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position. (At this time, the steering lock will be released.) Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables disconnected and the steering wheel can be turned. Perform the necessary repair operation. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.) Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000003319016
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM” and “SEAT BELTS” of this Service Manual. WARNING:
Revision: 2009 February
EM-4
2008 M35/M45
PRECAUTIONS [VQ35DE] < SERVICE INFORMATION > • To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by A an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. • Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag EM Module, see the “SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM”. • Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors. C
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS WARNING: • When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing serious injury. • When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping
INFOID:0000000002953880
• Before starting work, check no fire or spark producing items are in the work area. • Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly. • After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine Oil
D
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H
Drain engine coolant and engine oil when the engine is cooled.
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly
INFOID:0000000002953882
I
• When instructed to use SST, use specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations. • Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces. • Dowel pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with dowel pins, check that dowel pins are installed in the original position. • Cover openings of engine system with a tape or equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials. • Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly. • When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replacement
EM-5
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INFOID:0000000002953884
N
• Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification. • When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified, do exactly as specified. • Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring. • Dowel pins are used for several parts alignment.When replacing and reassembling parts with dowel pins, check that dowel pins are installed in the original position. • Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for any restriction and blockage. • Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust. Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well. • Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant. • After repairing, start the engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil, and exhaust gases for leakage. Revision: 2009 February
K
INFOID:0000000002953883
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and replace if necessary.
Precaution for Assembly and Installation
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PRECAUTIONS [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
Precaution for Angle Tightening
INFOID:0000000002953885
• -
Use the angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] for the final tightening of the following engine parts: Cylinder head bolts Main bearing cap bolts Connecting rod cap bolts Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angle tightening) • Do not use a torque value for final tightening. • The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step. • Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precaution for Liquid Gasket
INFOID:0000000002953886
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING • After removing mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating surface using the seal cutter (SST) and remove old liquid gasket sealing. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. • Tap the seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the side as shown in the figure. • In areas where the seal cutter (SST) is difficult to use, use a plastic hammer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it. CAUTION: If for some unavoidable reason tool such as a screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
PBIC0002E
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 1.
2.
Using a scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface. • Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0003E
3.
4.
Attach liquid gasket tube to the tube presser (commercial service tool). Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-44. Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with the specified dimensions. • If there is a groove for liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove.
EMA0622D
Revision: 2009 February
EM-6
2008 M35/M45
PRECAUTIONS < SERVICE INFORMATION > • As for bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes. Check to read the text of this manual. • Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mating component. • If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately. • Do not retighten mounting bolts or nuts after the installation. • After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant. CAUTION: If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them.
[VQ35DE] A
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Revision: 2009 February
EM-7
2008 M35/M45
PREPARATION [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PREPARATION Special Service Tool
INFOID:0000000002953887
Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name KV10116200 (J26336-A) Valve spring compressor 1. KV10115900 (J26336-20) Attachment 2.KV10109220 ( â&#x20AC;&#x201D; ) Adapter
Description Disassembling valve mechanism Part (1) is a component of KV10116200 (J26336-A), but Part (2) is not so.
PBIC1650E
Replacing valve oil seal
KV10107902 (J38959) Valve oil seal puller
NT011
Installing valve oil seal Use side A. a: 20 (0.79) dia. d: 8 (0.31) dia. b: 13 (0.51) dia. e: 10.7 (0.421) c: 10.3 (0.406) dia. f: 5 (0.20) Unit: mm (in)
KV10115600 (J-38958) Valve oil seal drift
S-NT603
Installing piston assembly into cylinder bore
EM03470000 (J8037) Piston ring compressor
NT044
Removing pilot converter
ST16610001 (J23907) Pilot bushing puller
NT045
Removing oil pan (lower and upper), front and rear timing chain case, etc.
KV10111100 (J37228) Seal cutter
NT046
Revision: 2009 February
EM-8
2008 M35/M45
PREPARATION [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
A
Description Tightening bolts for connecting rod bearing cap, cylinder head, etc. in angle
KV10112100 (BT8653-A) Angle wrench
EM
C NT014
Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio sensor 1 a: 22 mm (0.87 in)
KV10114400 (J38365) Heated oxygen sensor wrench
D
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NT636
Removing and installing crankshaft pulley
KV10117700 (J44716) Ring gear stopper
G
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Removing fuel tube quick connectors in engine room
— (J-45488) Quick connector release
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PBIC0198E
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Commercial Service Tool
INFOID:0000000002953888
L (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
( — ) Tube presser
Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
M
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NT052
( — ) Power tool
O Loosening nuts and bolts
P
PBIC0190E
Revision: 2009 February
EM-9
2008 M35/M45
PREPARATION [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
(BT3373-F) Belt tension gauge
Checking drive belt tension
AMA126
( — ) TORX socket
Removing and installing drive plate Size: T55
PBIC1113E
( — ) Manual lift table caddy
Removing and installing engine
ZZA1210D
(J24239-01) Cylinder head bolt wrench
Loosening and tightening cylinder head bolt, and used with the angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] a: 13 (0.51) dia. b: 12 (0.47) c: 10 (0.39) Unit: mm (in) NT583
Checking compression pressure
( — ) 1.Compression gauge 2.Adapter
ZZA0008D
( — ) Spark plug wrench
Removing and installing spark plug
NT047
( — ) Valve seat cutter set
Finishing valve seat dimensions
NT048
Revision: 2009 February
EM-10
2008 M35/M45
PREPARATION [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
( — ) Piston ring expander
A
Removing and installing piston ring
EM
C NT030
( — ) Valve guide drift
Removing and installing valve guide Intake and Exhaust: a: 9.5 mm (0.374 in) dia. b: 5.5 mm (0.217 in) dia.
D
E
NT015
( — ) Valve guide reamer
(1): Reaming valve guide inner hole (2): Reaming hole for oversize valve guide Intake and Exhaust: d1: 6.0 mm (0.236 in) dia. d2: 10.2 mm (0.402 in) dia.
F
G
H NT016
(J-43897-18) (J-43897-12) Oxygen sensor thread cleaner
AEM488
Reconditioning the exhaust system threads before installing a new air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor (Use with anti-seize lubricant shown below.) a: J-43897-18 [18 mm (0.71 in) dia.] for zirconia heated oxygen sensor and air fuel ratio sensor b: J-43897-12 [12 mm (0.47 in) dia.] for titania heated oxygen sensor and air fuel ratio sensor Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool when reconditioning exhaust system threads
( — ) Anti-seize lubricant (Permatex 133AR or equivalent meeting MIL specification MIL-A-907)
I
J
K
L
M AEM489
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-11
2008 M35/M45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise
INFOID:0000000002953889
PBIC5324E
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom 1. 2.
INFOID:0000000002953890
Locate the area where noise occurs. Confirm the type of noise.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-12
2008 M35/M45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > 3. Specify the operating condition of the engine. 4. Check specified noise source. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A
EM
Operating condition of engine Location of noise Top of engine Rocker cover Cylinder head
Type of noise
When starting
When idling
When racing
While driving
Ticking or clicking
C
A
—
A
B
—
Tappet noise
Valve clearance
EM-92
C
A
—
A
B
C
Camshaft bearing noise
Camshaft runout Camshaft journal oil clearance
EM-84 EM-84
D
Rattle
E
—
Piston to piston pin oil clearance Connecting rod bushing oil clearance
EM-139
Piston pin noise
Piston slap noise
Piston to cylinder bore clearance Piston ring side clearance Piston ring end gap Connecting rod bend and torsion
Connecting rod bearing noise
Connecting rod bushing oil clearance Connecting rod bearing oil clearance
Main bearing noise
Main bearing oil clearance Crankshaft runout
B
Timing chain and timing chain tensioner noise
Timing chain cracks and wear Timing chain tensioner operation
C
Drive belts (Sticking or slipping)
Drive belts deflection
Slap or rap
Knock
Knock
Front of engine Timing chain case
Front of engine
Reference page
After warmup
Slap or knock
Crankshaft pulley Cylinder block (Side of engine) Oil pan
Source of noise
Before warmup
Tapping or ticking
—
A
A
A
A
A
—
B
B
A
—
—
C
—
—
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
C
Check item
C
A
Creaking
A
B
A
B
A
B
Drive belts (Slipping)
Idler pulley bearing operation
Squall Creak
A
B
—
B
A
B
Water pump noise
Water pump operation
A: Closely related B: Related
—
C: Sometimes related
B
—
F EM-139 EM-139
G EM-139 EM-139
H EM-139 EM-139
I EM-139 EM-139
J
EM-66 EM-65
K
L
Squeaking or fizzing
B
EM-139
EM-15
M
CO-23, "Component"
N
—: Not related
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-13
2008 M35/M45
ENGINE ROOM COVER [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE ROOM COVER Component
INFOID:0000000002953891
PBIC3824E
1.
Engine cover
2.
Battery cover
3.
Engine room cover (RH)
4.
Air duct (inlet)
5.
Engine room cover (LH)
6.
Brake master cylinder cover
A.
Clip (secure at back surface)
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953892
REMOVAL CAUTION: Never damage or scratch cover when installing or removing. • Refer to EM-20 for removal and installation of engine cover. • Refer to EM-18 for removal and installation of air duct (inlet). • Remove the washer tank cap before removing the engine room cover (RH). • Remove the engine room covers (RH and LH) by lifting the clipped point using a clip driver. • Major parts and inspection points under each cover are as follows: (numbered as in figure) 1. Upper side of engine assembly 2. Battery, relay box 3. Power steering fluid reservoir tank, engine coolant reservoir tank, relay box 4. Engine assembly front side, drive belts, cooling fan 5. Mass air flow sensor, air cleaner case 6. Brake master cylinder, brake booster
INSTALLATION Installation is the reverse order of removal.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-14
2008 M35/M45
DRIVE BELTS [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
DRIVE BELTS
A
Checking Drive Belts
INFOID:0000000002953893
WARNING: Be sure to perform when engine is stopped. 1. Inspect belts for cracks, fraying, wear and oil. If necessary, replace. 2. Inspect drive belt deflection or tension at a point on belt midway between pulleys. 1
: Power steering oil pump
2
: Alternator
3
: Idler pulley
4
: Crankshaft pulley
5
: A/C compressor
EM
C
D
E
• Inspection should be done only when engine is cold, or over 30 minutes after engine is stopped.
JPBIA0421ZZ
• Measure the belt tension with belt tension gauge (commercial service tool: BT3373-F or equivalent) (A) at points marked shown in the figure. • When measuring the deflection, apply 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the marked point. • Adjust if the belt deflection exceeds the limit or if the belt tension is not within specifications. CAUTION: • When checking the belt deflection or the tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust JPBIA0422ZZ to the specified value to avoid variation in deflection between pulleys. • Tighten idler pulley lock nut by hand and measure the deflection or the tension without looseness.
F
G
H
I
J
K
Belt Deflection and Tension
Deflection adjustment Items
Used belt Limit
After adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt
12 (0.47)
7-8 (0.28 - 0.31)
A/C compressor belt
12 (0.47)
9 - 10 (0.35 - 0.39)
Applied pushing force
Unit: mm (in) New belt
Tension adjustment*
Unit: N (kg, lb)
L
Used belt
New belt
Limit
After adjustment
6-7 (0.24 - 0.28)
294 (30, 66)
730 - 818 (74.5 - 83.4, 164 - 184)
838 - 926 (85.5 - 94.5, 188 - 208)
M
8-9 (0.31 - 0.35)
196 (20, 44)
348 - 436 (35.5 - 44.5, 78 - 98)
470 - 559 (47.9 - 57.0, 106 - 126)
N
98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
—
O
*: If belt tension gauge cannot be installed at check points shown, check drive belt tension at different location on belt.
Tension Adjustment
INFOID:0000000002953894
Portion
Belt tightening method for adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt
Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
A/C compressor belt
Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
CAUTION: Revision: 2009 February
EM-15
2008 M35/M45
P
DRIVE BELTS [VQ35DE] < SERVICE INFORMATION > • When belt is replaced with a new one, adjust it to value for “New belt” to accommodate for insufficient adaptability with pulley grooves. • When deflection or tension of belt being used exceeds “Limit”, adjust it to value for “After adjustment”. • When checking belt deflection or tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to avoid variation in deflection between pulleys. • When installing belt, check that it is correctly engaged with pulley grooves. • Keep engine oil, working fluid and engine coolant away from belt and pulley grooves. • Never twist or bend belt excessively.
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT 1. 2.
3.
Remove front engine undercover with power tool. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (A) and adjust tension by turning adjusting bolt (B). • For the specified belt tension, refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive Belts". 1
: Alternator and power steering oil pump belt
2
: A/C compressor belt
3
: Power steering oil pump
4
: Idler pulley
5
: Alternator
6
: Crankshaft pulley
7
: A/C compressor
Tighten idler pulley lock nut. : 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
JPBIA0423ZZ
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT 1.
Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-16
2008 M35/M45
DRIVE BELTS < SERVICE INFORMATION > 2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (C) and adjust tension by turning adjusting bolt (D).
3.
1
: Alternator and power steering oil pump belt
2
: A/C compressor belt
3
: Power steering oil pump
4
: Idler pulley
5
: Alternator
6
: Crankshaft pulley
7
: A/C compressor
[VQ35DE] A
EM
C
D
• For the specified belt tension, refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive Belts". Tighten idler pulley lock nut.
E
: 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb) F
G JPBIA0423ZZ
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953895
H
REMOVAL 1. 2. 3.
Remove front engine undercover with power tool. Remove alternator and power steering oil pump belt. Refer to EM-15, "Tension Adjustment". Remove A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-15, "Tension Adjustment". CAUTION: Grease is applied to idler pulley adjusting bolt. Be careful to keep grease away from belt.
I
J
INSTALLATION 1.
2. 3. 4.
Install belts to pulley in the reverse order of removal. CAUTION: • Check drive belt is correctly engaged with pulley groove. • Check that for engine oil and engine coolant never adhere to belt and each pulley grooves. Adjust belt tension. Refer to EM-15, "Tension Adjustment". Tighten each adjusting bolt and nut to the specified torque. Check that tension of each belt is within the standard. Refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive Belts".
K
L
M
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-17
2008 M35/M45
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT Component
INFOID:0000000002953896
KBIA3542J
1.
Air cleaner filter
2.
Holder
3.
Air duct (inlet)
4.
Grommet
5.
Air cleaner case
6.
O-ring
7.
Mass air flow sensor
8.
Air hose
9.
Air duct
10. Air hose
11. PCV hose
A.
B.
To electric throttle control actuator
To rocker cover (left bank)
• Refer to GI-9, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953897
REMOVAL 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-14. Remove air duct (inlet). Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector. Disconnect PCV hose. Remove air cleaner case/mass air flow sensor assembly and air duct/air hose disconnecting their joints. • Add marks as necessary for easier installation. Remove mass air flow sensor from air cleaner case, as necessary. CAUTION: Handle mass air flow sensor with the following cares. • Never shock mass air flow sensor. • Never disassemble mass air flow sensor. • Never touch mass air flow sensor.
INSTALLATION Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal. • Align marks. Attach each joint. Screw clamps firmly. Revision: 2009 February
EM-18
2008 M35/M45
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
Changing Air Cleaner Filter
INFOID:0000000002953898
A
REMOVAL 1. 2.
Remove engine room cover (LH). Refer to EM-14. Unhook clips (1). 2
: Air cleaner case
3
: Holder
EM
C
D
E KBIA3584J
3.
Remove air cleaner case and air cleaner filter assembly (2) from air cleaner case (1).
F
G
H
KBIA3585J
I
INSTALLATION Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal. â&#x20AC;¢ Install the air cleaner filter by aligning the seal with the notch of air cleaner case.
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-19
2008 M35/M45
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR Component
INFOID:0000000002953899
KBIA3590J
1.
Vacuum hose
2.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
3.
Vacuum hose
4.
Bracket
5.
Intake manifold collector (upper)
6.
Water hose
7.
Water hose
8.
Gasket
9.
Electric throttle control actuator
10. Bracket
11. PCV hose
12. Bracket
13. Gasket
14. Intake manifold collector (lower)
15. Gasket
B.
C.
16. Intake manifold collector cover A.
To vacuum pipe
D.
To PCV valve
To water outlet
To heater pipe
• Refer to GI-9, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953900
REMOVAL WARNING: • To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain engine coolant when the engine is hot. • Gasket for intake manifold collector (upper) is secured together with mounting bolt for intake manifold collector (lower). Thus, even when only gasket for upper side is replaced, gasket for lower side must be also replaced.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-20
2008 M35/M45
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > 1. Remove engine cover (1) with power tool.
A
EM
C
D
E
F
G PBIC3507E
2.
3. 4. a. b.
Disconnect water hoses from intake manifold collector (upper), attach blind plug to prevent engine coolant leakage. CAUTION: • Perform this step when the engine is cold. • Never spill engine coolant on drive belts. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-18. Remove electric throttle control actuator as follows: Disconnect harness connector. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure. CAUTION: • Handle carefully to avoid any shock to electric throttle control actuator. • Never disassemble.
H
I
J
K
L
M KBIA0957E
5. 6. 7.
Remove fuel sub-tube mounting bolt to disconnect from rear of intake manifold collector (lower). Refer to EM-46. Disconnect vacuum hose from intake manifold collector (upper). Remove EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve and bracket mounting bolt from intake manifold collector (upper).
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-21
2008 M35/M45
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > 8. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order of illustration to remove intake manifold collector (upper) with power tool.
PBIC1094E
9. Remove PCV hose [between intake manifold collector (lower) and rocker cover (right bank)]. 10. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure, and remove intake manifold collector cover, gasket, intake manifold collector (lower) and gasket with power tool. CAUTION: Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
PBIC0774E
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL Surface Distortion â&#x20AC;˘ Check the surface distortion of both the intake manifold collector (upper and lower) mating surfaces with a straightedge and a feeler gauge.
Limit
: 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
â&#x20AC;˘ If it exceeds the limit, replace intake manifold collector (upper and/ or lower).
PBIC0775E
INSTALLATION Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal. Part Installation Direction
Revision: 2009 February
EM-22
2008 M35/M45
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR < SERVICE INFORMATION > Referring to front marks, install parts shown in the figure.
[VQ35DE] A
EM
C
D
E
F
G PBIC0776E
Intake Manifold Collector (Lower) Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure. NOTE: Tighten mounting bolts to secure gasket (lower), intake manifold collector (lower), gasket (upper), and intake manifold collector cover.
H
I
J
PBIC0774E
K
Intake Manifold Collector (Upper) • If stud bolts were removed, install them and tighten to the specified torque below. L
: 5.9 N·m (0.6 kg-m, 52 in-lb) • Shank length under bolt head varies with bolt location. Install mounting bolts while referring to numbers shown below and in the figure. (Bolt length does not include pilot portion.) Bolt M6 × 25 mm (0.98 in) M6 × 45 mm (1.77 in) M6 × 60 mm (2.36 in) M6 Nut
M
N
: 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 : 2, 4, 5 : 1, 3, 6, 9 : 12, 17
• Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
O
PBIC1094E
Water Hose • Insert hose by 27 to 32 mm (1.06 to 1.26 in) from connector end. • Clamp hose at location of 3 to 7 mm (0.12 to 0.28 in) from hose end. Electric Throttle Control Actuator • Install gasket with positioning no-protrusion surface upward or downward.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-23
2008 M35/M45
P
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Tighten in numerical order as shown in the figure. • Perform the “Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning” when harness connector of electric throttle control actuator is disconnected. Refer to EC-82, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning". • Perform the “Idle Air Volume Learning” and “Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning” when electric throttle control actuator is replaced. Refer to EC-82, "Idle Air Volume Learning" and EC-82, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning".
[VQ35DE]
KBIA0957E
Revision: 2009 February
EM-24
2008 M35/M45
INTAKE MANIFOLD [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
INTAKE MANIFOLD
A
Component
INFOID:0000000002953901
EM
C
D
E
F
G SBIA0487E
1.
Harness bracket
2.
Intake manifold
3.
Gasket
H
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953902
REMOVAL
I
1. 2. 3. 4.
J
Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-84, "Fuel Pressure Check". Remove intake manifold collectors (upper and lower). Refer to EM-20. Remove fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-46. Loosen mounting bolts and nuts in reverse order as shown in the figure to remove intake manifold with power tool.
K
L
M PBIC0778E
5.
N
Remove gaskets. CAUTION: Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
O
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL Surface Distortion
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-25
2008 M35/M45
INTAKE MANIFOLD < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Check the surface distortion of the intake manifold mating surface with a straightedge and a feeler gauge. Limit
[VQ35DE]
: 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
• If it exceeds the limit, replace intake manifold.
PBIC0870E
INSTALLATION Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal. Intake Manifold • If stud bolts were removed, install them and tighten to the specified torque below.
: 10.8 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8 ft-lb) • Tighten all mounting bolts and nuts to the specified torque in two or more steps in numerical order shown in the figure. 1st step: : 7.4 N·m (0.75 kg-m, 5 ft-lb) 2nd step and after: : 29.0 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
PBIC0778E
Revision: 2009 February
EM-26
2008 M35/M45
EXHAUST MANIFOLD [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
A
Component
INFOID:0000000002953903
EM
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J PBIC5325E
1.
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 (bank 1)
4.
Gasket
7.
Exhaust manifold cover (left bank)
2.
Exhaust manifold cover (right bank)
3.
Exhaust manifold (right bank)
5.
Stud bolt
6.
Exhaust manifold (left bank)
8.
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 (bank 2)
L
â&#x20AC;˘ Refer to GI-9, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and Installation
K
INFOID:0000000002953904
M
REMOVAL WARNING: Perform the work when the exhaust and cooling system have completely cooled down. 1. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-14. 2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-20. 3. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-18. 4. Remove front and rear engine undercover with power tool. 5. Remove exhaust front tube and three way catalysts (right bank and left bank). Refer to EX-3. 6. Disconnect air fuel ratio sensor 1 (right bank and left bank) harness connectors and remove harness clip.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-27
2008 M35/M45
N
O
P
EXHAUST MANIFOLD < SERVICE INFORMATION > 7. Using the heated oxygen sensor wrench (SST), remove air fuel ratio sensor 1 (right bank and left bank). CAUTION: • Be careful not to damage air fuel ratio sensor 1. • Discard any air fuel ratio sensor 1 which has been dropped onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor, replace with a new sensor.
[VQ35DE]
SBIA0575E
8. 9.
Remove exhaust manifold cover (right bank and left bank). Loosen mounting nuts in the reverse order as shown in the figure to remove exhaust manifold with power tool. NOTE: Disregard the numerical order No. 7 and 8 in removal.
PBIC2042E
10. Remove gaskets. CAUTION: Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL Surface Distortion • Check the surface distortion of the exhaust manifold mating surface with a straightedge and a feeler gauge.
Limit
: 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
• If it exceeds the limit, replace exhaust manifold.
PBIC1096E
INSTALLATION Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal. Exhaust Manifold Gasket
Revision: 2009 February
EM-28
2008 M35/M45
EXHAUST MANIFOLD < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Install exhaust manifold gasket in direction shown in the figure. (Follow same procedure for both banks.) A
: Right bank
B
: Triangle press
C
: Left bank
[VQ35DE] A
EM
: Engine front
C PBIC4954E
D
Exhaust Manifold • If stud bolts were removed, install them and tighten to the specified torque below.
E
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb) • Install exhaust manifold and tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure. NOTE: Tighten nuts No. 1 and 2 in two steps. The numerical order No. 7 and 8 shows second step.
F
G
H
I
J
K
PBIC2042E
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor CAUTION: • Before installing a new air fuel ratio sensor, clean exhaust system threads using heated oxygen sensor thread cleaner tool (commercial service tool: J-43897-18 or J-43897-12) and apply anti-seize lubricant (commercial service tool). • Never over torque air fuel ratio sensor. Doing so may cause damage to air fuel ratio sensor, resulting in the “MIL” coming on.
L
M
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-29
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER 2WD 2WD : Component
INFOID:0000000002953905
JPBIA1643GB
1.
Oil pan gasket (rear)
2.
Oil pan (upper)
3.
O-ring
4.
Oil pan gasket (front)
5.
Oil filter
6.
Connector bolt
7.
Oil cooler
8.
O-ring
9.
Relief valve
10.
Oil pressure switch
11. Bracket
12. Oil strainer
13.
Drain plug
14. Drain plug washer
15. Oil pan (lower)
16.
Baffle plate
17. Rear plate cover
18. Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
19.
Seal rubber
20. Rear cover plate
A.
Refer to LU-8
B.
D.
To oil pump
Oil pan side
C.
Refer to LU-12
: Apply Genuine High Strength Thread Locking sealant or equivalent.
â&#x20AC;¢ Refer to GI-9, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
2WD : Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953906
REMOVAL Revision: 2009 February
EM-30
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER [VQ35DE] < SERVICE INFORMATION > CAUTION: To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain engine oil when the engine is hot. A NOTE: When removing oil pan (lower) only, steps 2 to 6 are not necessary. Perform step 22 after completing step 7. 1. Remove front and rear engine undercover with power tool. EM 2. Remove front tire. 3. Remove hood assembly. Refer to BL-15. C 4. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-14. 5. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-20. 6. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-18. D 7. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "Changing Engine Oil". CAUTION: • Perform this step when the engine is cold. • Never spill engine oil on drive belts. E 8. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant". CAUTION: • Perform this step when the engine is cold. F • Never spill engine coolant on drive belts. 9. Remove air duct from air cleaner case. Refer to EM-18. 10. Remove stabilizer clamp, and then obtain the space under the oil pan (lower) by lowering the stabilizer. G Refer to FSU-5. NOTE: If the oil pan (upper) is removed, this procedure is not necessary. H 11. Install engine slinger to sling engine assembly for positioning. Refer to EM-113. Slinger bolts:
I
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb) 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
Remove front suspension member. Refer to FSU-5. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-15. Remove alternator stay. Refer to SC-28, "Removal and Installation". Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-13, "Removal and Installation". Remove idler pulley and bracket assembly. Refer to EM-65. Disconnect oil cooler water hoses, and remove oil cooler water pipe mounting bolt. Refer to LU-12. Disconnect A/T fluid cooler hoses, and remove A/T fluid cooler tube. Refer to AT-246. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS). CAUTION: • Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks. • Never disassemble. • Never allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip. • Never place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism. 20. Remove oil filter, as necessary. Refer to LU-8. 21. Remove oil cooler, as necessary. Refer to LU-12. 22. Remove oil pan (lower) as follows: a. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure to remove.
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
PBIC0782E
Revision: 2009 February
EM-31
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > b.
c.
Insert the seal cutter (SST) between oil pan (upper) and oil pan (lower). CAUTION: • Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. • Never insert a screwdriver, this will damage the mating surfaces. Slide the seal cutter by tapping on the side of tool with a hammer. Remove oil pan (lower).
SEM960F
23. 24. 25. 26. 27.
Remove baffle plate. Remove oil strainer. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce oil pan (upper). Refer to AT-246. Remove rear cover plate. Loosen mounting bolts in the reverse order as shown in the figure with power tool to remove. • Insert the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J37228)] between oil pan (upper) and cylinder block. Slide seal cutter by tapping on the side of tool with a hammer. Remove oil pan (upper). CAUTION: • Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. • Never insert a screwdriver, this will damage the mating surfaces. PBIC0783E
28. Remove O-rings from bottom of cylinder block and oil pump.
PBIC1144E
29. Remove oil pan gaskets.
PBIC1145E
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL Clean oil strainer if any object attached.
INSTALLATION 1.
Install oil pan (upper) as follows:
Revision: 2009 February
EM-32
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER < SERVICE INFORMATION > a. Use a scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces. CAUTION: Never scratch or damage the mating surfaces when cleaning off old liquid gasket. • Also remove old liquid gasket from mating surface of cylinder block. • Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
[VQ35DE] A
EM
C MEM108A
D
b.
Install new oil pan gaskets. • Apply liquid gasket to oil pan gaskets as shown in the figure. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-44.
E
F
G PBIC2630E
H
• To install, align protrusion of oil pan gasket with notches of front timing chain case and rear oil seal retainer. • Install oil pan gasket with smaller arc to front timing chain case side.
I
J
K PBIC1145E
c.
Install new O-rings on the bottom of cylinder block and oil pump.
L
M
N
PBIC1144E
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-33
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER < SERVICE INFORMATION > d. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with the tube presser (commercial service tool) to the cylinder block mating surface of oil pan (upper) to a limited portion as shown in the figure. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-44. CAUTION: • For bolt holes with marks (5 locations), apply liquid gasket outside the holes. • Apply a bead of 4.5 to 5.5 mm (0.177 to 0.217 in) in diameter to area “A”. • Attaching should be done within 5 minutes after coating. e. Install oil pan (upper). CAUTION: Install avoiding misalignment of both oil pan gaskets and O-rings. • Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure. • There are two types of mounting bolts. Refer to the following for locating bolts. M8 × 100 mm (3.94 in) M8 × 25 mm (0.98 in)
[VQ35DE]
PBIC2300E
: 5, 7, 8, 11 : Except the above
PBIC0783E
f. 2. 3. 4. a.
Tighten transmission joint bolts. Refer to AT-246. Install oil strainer to oil pump. Install baffle plate. Install oil pan (lower) as follows: Use scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces. • Also remove old liquid gasket from mating surface of oil pan (upper). • Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and thread. CAUTION: Never scratch or damage the mating surfaces when cleaning off old liquid gasket.
SEM958F
Revision: 2009 February
EM-34
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER < SERVICE INFORMATION > b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with the tube presser (commercial service tool) to the oil pan (lower) as shown in the figure. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-44. CAUTION: Attaching should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
[VQ35DE] A
EM
C
D
E
F
G PBIC2657E
c.
Install oil pan (lower). â&#x20AC;˘ Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
H
I
J
PBIC0782E
5.
6.
Install oil pan drain plug. â&#x20AC;˘ Refer to the figure of components of former page for installation direction of drain plug washer. Refer to EM-30, "2WD : Component". Install in the reverse order of removal after this step. NOTE: At least 30 minutes after oil pan is installed, pour engine oil.
K
L
M
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 1. 2. 3. 4.
N
Check the engine oil level and adjust engine oil. Refer to LU-5. Start engine, and check there is no leak of engine oil. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes. Check the engine oil level again. Refer to LU-5.
O
AWD P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-35
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
AWD : Component
INFOID:0000000002953907
JPBIA1717GB
1.
Oil pressure switch
2.
Oil filter bracket
3.
Relief valve
4.
O-ring
5.
Oil cooler
6.
Connector bolt
7.
Oil filter
8.
O-ring
9.
Gasket
10. Oil pan gasket (front)
11. Oil strainer
12. Drain plug
13. Drain plug washer
14. Oil pan (lower)
15. Rear plate cover
16. O-ring (small)
17. Axle pipe
18
19. Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
20. Seal rubber
21. Oil pan (upper)
B.
C.
O-ring (large)
22. Oil pan gasket (rear) A.
Refer to LU-12
D.
Oil pan side
Refer to LU-8
To oil pump
â&#x20AC;¢ Refer to GI-9, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-36
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
AWD : Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953908
A
REMOVAL CAUTION: To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain engine oil when the engine is hot. NOTE: When removing oil pan (lower) only, steps 2 to 6 are not necessary. Perform step 25 after completing step 7. 1. Remove front and rear engine undercover with power tool. 2. Remove front tire. 3. Remove hood assembly. Refer to BL-15. 4. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-14. 5. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-20. 6. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-18. 7. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "Changing Engine Oil". CAUTION: • Perform this step when the engine is cold. • Never spill engine oil on drive belts. 8. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant". CAUTION: • Perform this step when the engine is cold. • Never spill engine coolant on drive belts. 9. Remove air duct from air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-18. 10. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-15. 11. Remove front drive shaft (RH and LH). Refer to FAX-9. 12. Remove side shaft. Refer to FFD-14. 13. Install engine slinger to sling engine assembly for positioning. Refer to EM-113. Slinger bolts:
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb) 14. Remove front suspension member. Refer to FSU-22. 15. Remove engine mounting bracket, engine mounting bracket (lower) and insulator. Refer to EM-118, "AWD : Component". 16. Remove front propeller shaft. Refer to PR-4. 17. Remove oil filter and oil filter bracket. Refer to LU-10. 18. Remove alternator stay. Refer to SC-28, "Removal and Installation". 19. Remove idler pulley and bracket. Refer to EM-65, "Component". 20. Disconnect oil cooler water hoses, and remove oil cooler water pipe mounting bolt. Refer to LU-12. 21. Disconnect A/T fluid cooler hoses, and remove A/T fluid cooler tube. Refer to AT-246. 22. Remove front final drive assembly. Refer to FFD-14. 23. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-13, "Removal and Installation". 24. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS). CAUTION: • Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks. • Never disassemble. • Never allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip. • Never place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism. 25. Remove oil pan (lower) as follows:
Revision: 2009 February
EM
EM-37
2008 M35/M45
K
L
M
N
O
P
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER < SERVICE INFORMATION > a. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure to remove.
[VQ35DE]
PBIC0782E
b. c.
Insert the seal cutter (SST) between oil pan (upper) and oil pan (lower). Slide the seal cutter by tapping on the side of tool with a hammer. Remove oil pan (lower). CAUTION: • Be careful not to damage the mating surface. • Never insert flat-bladed screwdriver, this will damage the mating surface.
SEM960F
26. Remove oil strainer. 27. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce oil pan (upper). Refer to AT-246. 28. Loosen mounting bolts in the reverse order as shown in the figure with power tool to remove. • Insert the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J37228)] between oil pan (upper) and cylinder block. Slide seal cutter by tapping on the side of tool with a hammer. Remove oil pan (upper). CAUTION: • Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. • Never insert a screwdriver, this will damage the mating surfaces. PBIC0783E
29. Remove O-rings from bottom of cylinder block and oil pump.
PBIC1144E
Revision: 2009 February
EM-38
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > 30. Remove oil pan gaskets.
A
EM
C PBIC1145E
D
31. Remove axle pipe, as necessary. • Remove axle pipe from oil pan (upper) using a suitable drift [outer diameter: 37 mm (1.46 in)].
E
F
G SBIA0469E
H
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL Clean oil strainer if any object attached.
INSTALLATION 1.
I
Install axle pipe to oil pan (upper), if removed. • Lubricate O-ring groove of axle pipe, O-ring, and O-ring joint of oil pan with new engine oil.
J
Unit: mm (in)
Items
O-ring inner diameter
Final drive side (right side)
32 (1.26)
Axle pipe flange side (left side)
34 (1.34)
K
L SBIA0470E
M
• Install axle pipe to oil pan (upper) from axle pipe flange side (left side) using a suitable drift [outer diameter: 43 to 57 mm (1.69 to 2.24 in)]. CAUTION: Insert it with care to prevent O-ring from sliding.
N
O
P SBIA0471E
2.
Install oil pan (upper) as follows:
Revision: 2009 February
EM-39
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER < SERVICE INFORMATION > a. Use a scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces. CAUTION: Never scratch or damage the mating surfaces when cleaning off old liquid gasket. • Also remove old liquid gasket from mating surface of cylinder block. • Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
[VQ35DE]
MEM108A
b.
Install new oil pan gaskets. • Apply liquid gasket to oil pan gaskets as shown in the figure. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-44.
PBIC2630E
• To install, align protrusion of oil pan gasket with notches of front timing chain case and rear oil seal retainer. • Install oil pan gasket with smaller arc to front timing chain case side.
PBIC1145E
c.
Install new O-rings on the bottom of cylinder block and oil pump.
PBIC1144E
Revision: 2009 February
EM-40
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER < SERVICE INFORMATION > d. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with the tube presser (commercial service tool) to the cylinder block mating surface of oil pan (upper) to a limited portion as shown in the figure. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-44. CAUTION: • For bolt holes with marks (5 locations), apply liquid gasket outside the holes. • Apply a bead of 4.5 to 5.5 mm (0.177 to 0.217 in) in diameter to area “A”. • Attaching should be done within 5 minutes after coating. e. Install oil pan (upper). CAUTION: Install avoiding misalignment of both oil pan gasket and O-rings. • Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure. • There are two types of mounting bolts. Refer to the following for locating bolts.
[VQ35DE] A
EM
C PBIC2300E
D
E
F
M8 × 25 mm (0.98 in) M8 × 50 mm (1.97 in) M8 × 100 mm (3.94 in)
: 1, 2, 3, 4, 9 :8 : 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12
G
PBIC0783E
f. 3. 4. a.
Tighten transmission joint bolts. Refer to AT-246. Install oil strainer to oil pump. Install oil pan (lower) as follows: Use scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces. • Also remove old liquid gasket from mating surface of oil pan (upper). • Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and thread. CAUTION: Never scratch or damage the mating surfaces when cleaning off old liquid gasket.
H
I
J
K
L SEM958F
M
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-41
2008 M35/M45
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER < SERVICE INFORMATION > b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with the tube presser (commercial service tool) to the oil pan (lower) as shown in the figure. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-44. CAUTION: Attaching should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
[VQ35DE]
PBIC2657E
c.
Install oil pan (lower). â&#x20AC;˘ Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
PBIC0782E
5.
6.
Install oil pan drain plug. â&#x20AC;˘ Refer to the figure of components of former page for installation direction of drain plug washer. Refer to EM-36, "AWD : Component". Install in the reverse order of removal after this step. NOTE: At least 30 minutes after oil pan is installed, pour engine oil.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 1. 2. 3. 4.
Check the engine oil level and adjust engine oil. Refer to LU-5. Start engine, and check there is no leak of engine oil. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes. Check the engine oil level again. Refer to LU-5.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-42
2008 M35/M45
IGNITION COIL [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
IGNITION COIL
A
Component
INFOID:0000000002953909
EM
C
D
E
F
G PBIC4359E
1.
Ignition coil
A.
Left bank
2.
Spark plug
3.
Rocker cover
H
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953910
I
REMOVAL 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-14. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-20. Remove air duct (inlet) and air duct (at the left bank side, remove ignition coil). Refer to EM-18. Move aside harness, harness bracket, and hoses located above ignition coil. Disconnect harness connector from ignition coil. Remove ignition coil. CAUTION: Never shock ignition coil.
J
K
L
INSTALLATION Installation is the reverse order of removal.
M
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-43
2008 M35/M45
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) Component
INFOID:0000000002953911
PBIC4359E
1.
Ignition coil
A.
Left bank
2.
Spark plug
3.
Rocker cover
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953912
REMOVAL 1. 2. 3.
Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-20. Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-43. Remove spark plug using spark plug wrench (commercial service tool). CAUTION: Never drop or shock spark plug.
SEM294A
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL Use standard type spark plug for normal condition. Hot type spark plug is suitable when fouling occurs with standard type spark plug under conditions such as:
• Frequent engine starts • Low ambient temperatures Cold type spark plug is suitable when spark plug knock occurs with standard type spark plug under conditions such as:
• Extended highway driving • Frequent high engine revolution Make
NGK
Standard type
Revision: 2009 February
PLFR5A-11
EM-44
2008 M35/M45
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION > Hot type
PLFR4A-11
Cold type
PLFR6A-11
Gap (Nominal)
A
: 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
EM
CAUTION: • Never drop or shock spark plug. • Never use wire brush for cleaning. • If plug tip is covered with carbon, spark plug cleaner may be used.
C
Cleaner air pressure:
D
Less than 588 kPa (6 kg/cm2, 85 psi) Cleaning time: Less than 20 seconds
E
SMA773C
• Checking and adjusting plug gap is not required between change intervals.
F
G
H
I SMA806CA
INSTALLATION
J
Installation is the reverse order of removal. K
L
M
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-45
2008 M35/M45
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE [VQ35DE]
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE Component
INFOID:0000000002953913
SBIA0580E
1.
Fuel damper
2.
O-ring
3.
Fuel sub-tube
4.
EVAP hose
5.
Intake manifold collector (lower)
6.
Fuel feed hose (with damper)
7.
Fuel tube
8.
Spacer
9.
Clip
10. O-ring (Blue)
11. Fuel injector
12. O-ring (Brown)
13. Hose clamp
14. Bracket
15. Quick connector cap
16. Centralized under-floor piping
CAUTION: Never remove or disassemble parts unless instructed as shown in the figure.
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000002953914
REMOVAL WARNING: • Put a “CAUTION: FLAMMABLE” sign in the workshop. • Be sure to work in a well ventilated area and furnish workshop with a CO2 fire extinguisher. • Never smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from the work area. • To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain engine coolant when the engine is hot. 1. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-14. 2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-20. 3. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-84, "Fuel Pressure Check". 4. Drain engine coolant, or when water hoses are disconnected, attach plug to prevent engine coolant leakage. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant" and EM-20. CAUTION: Revision: 2009 February
EM-46
2008 M35/M45
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE < SERVICE INFORMATION > Perform this step when the engine is cold. 5. Remove fuel feed hose (with damper) from fuel sub-tube. NOTE: There is no fuel return route. CAUTION: • While hoses are disconnected, plug them to prevent fuel from draining. • Never separate damper and hose.
[VQ35DE] A
EM
C
KBIA1293E
6. a. b.
When separating fuel feed hose (with damper) and centralized under-floor piping connection, disconnect quick connector as follows: Remove quick connector cap from quick connector connection on right member side. Disconnect fuel feed hose (with damper) from bracket hose clamp.
D
E
F
G
H PBIC2083E
c.
Disconnect quick connector from centralized under-floor piping as follows: CAUTION: Disconnect quick connector by using quick connector release [SST: — (J-45488)], not by picking out retainer tabs. i. With the sleeve side of quick connector release facing quick connector, install quick connector release onto centralized under-floor piping. ii. Insert quick connector release into quick connector until sleeve contacts and goes no further. Hold quick connector release on that position. CAUTION: Inserting quick connector release hard will not disconnect quick connector. Hold quick connector release where it contacts and goes no further. iii. Draw and pull out quick connector straight from centralized under-floor piping. CAUTION: • Pull quick connector holding “A” position as shown in the figure. • Never pull with lateral force applied. O-ring inside quick connector may be damaged. • Prepare container and cloth beforehand as fuel will leak out. • Avoid fire and sparks. • Keep parts away from heat source. Especially, be careful when welding is performed around them. • Never expose parts to battery electrolyte or other acids. • Never bend or twist connection between quick connector and fuel feed hose (with damper) during installation/removal.
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Revision: 2009 February
EM-47
2008 M35/M45
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE < SERVICE INFORMATION > • To keep clean the connecting portion and to avoid damage and foreign materials, cover them completely with plastic bags or something similar.
[VQ35DE]
PBIC1899E
7. 8. 9.
Remove intake manifold collectors (upper and lower). Refer to EM-20. Disconnect harness connector from fuel injector. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure, and remove fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. CAUTION: Never tilt it, or remaining fuel in pipes may flow out from pipes.
KBIA1296E
10. 11. a. b.
Remove spacers on intake manifold. Remove fuel injector from fuel tube as follows: Open and remove clip. Remove fuel injector from fuel tube by pulling straight. CAUTION: • Be careful with remaining fuel that may go out from fuel tube. • Be careful not to damage injector nozzles during removal. • Never bump or drop fuel injector. • Never disassemble fuel injector.
PBIC2470E
12. Remove fuel sub-tube and fuel damper.
INSTALLATION 1.
Install fuel damper and fuel sub-tube. • When handling new O-rings, be careful of the following caution: CAUTION: • Handle O-ring with bare hands. Never wear gloves. • Lubricate O-ring with new engine oil.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-48
2008 M35/M45
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE [VQ35DE] < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Never clean O-ring with solvent. • Check that O-ring and its mating part are free of foreign material. A • When installing O-ring, be careful not to scratch it with tool or fingernails. Also be careful not to twist or stretch O-ring. If O-ring was stretched while it was being attached, never insert it quickly into fuel tube. EM • Insert new O-ring straight into fuel tube. Never decenter or twist it. • Insert fuel damper and fuel sub-tube straight into fuel tube. • Tighten mounting bolts evenly in turn. • After tightening mounting bolts, check that there is no gap between flange and fuel tube. C 2. Install new O-rings to fuel injector, paying attention to the following. CAUTION: • Upper and lower O-ring are different. Be careful not to confuse them. D Fuel tube side Nozzle side
: Blue : Brown
E
• • • • •
3. a.
b.
c.
Handle O-ring with bare hands. Never wear gloves. Lubricate O-ring with new engine oil. Never clean O-ring with solvent. Check that O-ring and its mating part are free of foreign material. When installing O-ring, be careful not to scratch it with tool or fingernails. Also be careful not to twist or stretch O-ring. If O-ring was stretched while it was being attached, never insert it quickly into fuel tube. • Insert O-ring straight into fuel injector. Never decenter or twist it. Install fuel injector to fuel tube as follows: Insert clip into clip mounting groove on fuel injector. • Insert clip so that protrusion “A” of fuel injector matches cutout “A” of clip. CAUTION: • Never reuse clip. Replace it with a new one. • Be careful to keep clip from interfering with O-ring. If interference occurs, replace O-ring. Insert fuel injector into fuel tube with clip attached. • Insert it while matching it to the axial center. • Insert fuel injector so that protrusion “B” of fuel tube matches cutout “B” of clip. • Check that fuel tube flange is securely fixed in flange fixing groove on clip. Check that installation is complete by checking that fuel injector does not rotate or come off. • Check that protrusions of fuel injectors are aligned with cutouts of clips after installation.
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N PBIC2545E
4. 5.
Install spacers on intake manifold. Install fuel tube and fuel injector assembly to intake manifold. CAUTION: Be careful not to let tip of injector nozzle come in contact with other parts.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-49
O
P
2008 M35/M45
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE < SERVICE INFORMATION > • Tighten mounting bolts in two steps in numerical order as shown in the figure. 1st step
: 10.1 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7 ft-lb)
2nd step
: 23.6 N·m (2.4 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
[VQ35DE]
KBIA1296E
6. 7. 8. 9.
Connect injector sub-harness. Install intake manifold collectors (upper and lower). Refer to EM-20. Install fuel sub-tube on rear end of intake manifold collector (lower). Connect fuel feed hose (with damper). • Handling procedure of O-ring is the same as that of fuel damper and fuel sub-tube. • Insert fuel damper straight into fuel sub-tube. • Tighten mounting bolts evenly in turn. • After tightening mounting bolts, check that there is no gap between flange and fuel sub-tube. 10. Connect quick connector between fuel feed hose (with damper) and centralized under-floor piping connection as follows: a. Check no foreign substances are deposited in and around centralized under-floor piping and quick connector, and no damage on them. b. Thinly apply new engine oil around centralized under-floor piping from tip end to spool end. c. Align center to insert quick connector straightly into centralized under-floor piping. • Insert quick connector to centralized under-floor piping until top spool is completely inside quick connector, and 2nd level spool exposes right below quick connector. CAUTION: • Hold “A” position as shown in the figure when inserting centralized under-floor piping into quick connector. • Carefully align center to avoid inclined insertion to prevent damage to O-ring inside quick connector. • Insert until you hear a “click” sound and actually feel the engagement. • To avoid misidentification of engagement with a similar PBIC2471E sound, be sure to perform the next step. d. Pull quick connector by hand holding “A” position. Check it is completely engaged (connected) so that it does not come out from centralized under-floor piping. e. Install quick connector cap to quick connector connection. • Install quick connector cap with arrow on surface facing in direction of quick connector (fuel feed hose side). CAUTION: If quick connector cap cannot be installed smoothly, quick connector may have not been installed correctly. Check the connection again.
KBIA1298E
11. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION Check on Fuel Leakage
1.
Turn ignition switch “ON” (with the engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check there are no fuel leaks at connection points.
Revision: 2009 February
EM-50
2008 M35/M45
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