QUICK REFERENCE INDEX Edition: October 2003 A GENERAL INFORMATION Revision: November 2004 Publication No. SM4E-1S50U6 B ENGINE
C TRANSMISSION/ TRANSAXLE D DRIVELINE/AXLE
E SUSPENSION
F BRAKES
G STEERING H RESTRAINTS
I BODY
J AIR CONDITIONER K ELECTRICAL
GI EM LU CO EC FL EX ACC AT
Engine Mechanical Engine Lubrication System Engine Cooling System Engine Control System Fuel System Exhaust System Accelerator Control System Automatic Transmission
TF PR FFD RFD FAX RAX FSU RSU WT BR PB BRC PS
Transfer Propeller Shaft Front Final Drive Rear Final Drive Front Axle Rear Axle Front Suspension Rear Suspension Road Wheels & Tires Brake System Parking Brake System Brake Control System Power Steering System
SB SRS
Seat Belts Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Body, Lock & Security System Glasses, Window System & Mirrors Roof Exterior & Interior Instrument Panel Seat Automatic Air Conditioner
BL GW RF EI IP SE ATC SC LT DI WW BCS LAN AV
MA
Starting & Charging System Lighting System Driver Information System Wiper, Washer & Horn Body Control System LAN System Audio Visual,Navigation & Telephone System Auto Cruise Control System Power Supply, Ground & Circuit Elements Maintenance
IDX
Alphabetical Index
ACS PG
L MAINTENANCE M INDEX
General Information
All rights reserved. No part of this Service Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan Motor Company Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
FOREWORD This manual contains maintenance and repair procedure for the 2004 INFINITI FX35/FX45. In order to assure your safety and the efficient functioning of the vehicle, this manual should be read thoroughly. It is especially important that the PRECAUTIONS in the GI section be completely understood before starting any repair task. All information in this manual is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes in specifications and methods at any time without notice.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE The proper performance of service is essential for both the safety of the technician and the efficient functioning of the vehicle. The service methods in this Service Manual are described in such a manner that the service may be performed safely and accurately. Service varies with the procedures used, the skills of the technician and the tools and parts available. Accordingly, anyone using service procedures, tools or parts which are not specifically recommended by NISSAN must first be completely satisfied that neither personal safety nor the vehicle’s safety will be jeopardized by the service method selected.
INCH TO METRIC CONVERSION TABLE
METRIC TO INCH CONVERSION TABLE
(Rounded-off for automotive inches mm .100 2.54 .110 2.79 .120 3.05 .130 3.30 .140 3.56 .150 3.81 .160 4.06 .170 4.32 .180 4.57 .190 4.83 .200 5.08 .210 5.33 .220 5.59 .230 5.84 .240 6.10 .250 6.35 .260 6.60 .270 6.86 .280 7.11 .290 7.37 .300 7.62 .310 7.87 .320 8.13 .330 8.38 .340 8.64 .350 8.89 .360 9.14 .370 9.40 .380 9.65 .390 9.91 .400 10.16 .410 10.41 .420 10.67 .430 10.92 .440 11.18 .450 11.43 .460 11.68 .470 11.94 .480 12.19 .490 12.45 .500 12.70 .510 12.95 .520 13.21 .530 13.46 .540 13.72 .550 13.97 .560 14.22 .570 14.48 .580 14.73 .590 14.99 .600 15.24
(Rounded-off for automotive use) mm inches mm 1 .0394 51 2 .079 52 3 .118 53 4 .157 54 5 .197 55 6 .236 56 7 .276 57 8 .315 58 9 .354 59 10 .394 60 11 .433 61 12 .472 62 13 .512 63 14 .551 64 15 .591 65 16 .630 66 17 .669 67 18 .709 68 19 .748 69 20 .787 70 21 .827 71 22 .866 72 23 .906 73 24 .945 74 25 .984 75 26 1.024 76 27 1.063 77 28 1.102 78 29 1.142 79 30 1.181 80 31 1.220 81 32 1.260 82 33 1.299 83 34 1.339 84 35 1.378 85 36 1.417 86 37 1.457 87 38 1.496 88 39 1.535 89 40 1.575 90 41 1.614 91 42 1.654 92 43 1.693 93 44 1.732 94 45 1.772 95 46 1.811 96 47 1.850 97 48 1.890 98 49 1.929 99 50 1.969 100
use) inches .610 .620 .630 .640 .650 .660 .670 .680 .690 .700 .710 .720 .730 .740 .750 .760 .770 .780 .790 .800 .810 .820 .830 .840 .850 .860 .870 .880 .890 .900 .910 .920 .930 .940 .950 .960 .970 .980 .990 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 20.000
mm 15.49 15.75 16.00 16.26 16.51 16.76 17.02 17.27 17.53 17.78 18.03 18.29 18.54 18.80 19.05 19.30 19.56 19.81 20.07 20.32 20.57 20.83 21.08 21.34 21.59 21.84 22.10 22.35 22.61 22.86 23.11 23.37 23.62 23.88 24.13 24.38 24.64 24.89 25.15 25.40 50.80 76.20 101.60 127.00 152.40 177.80 203.20 228.60 254.00 508.00
inches 2.008 2.047 2.087 2.126 2.165 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.031 3.071 3.110 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898 3.937
QUICK REFERENCE CHART FX35/FX45 QUICK REFERENCE CHART FX35/FX45 ENGINE TUNE-UP DATA (VQ35DE) Engine model
PFP:00000 ELS0003W
VQ35DE
Firing order
1-2-3-4-5-6
Idle speed A/T (In “P” or “N” position)
rpm
650±50
Ignition timing (BTDC at idle speed) A/T (In “P” or “N” position)
15°± 5°
CO% at idle
0.7 - 9.9 % and engine runs smoothly Deflection adjustment
Drive Belt
Used belt Limit
After adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump
7 (0.28)
4-5 (0.16 - 0.20)
Air conditioner compressor belt
12 (0.47)
9 - 10 (0.35 - 0.39)
Applied pushing force
Unit: mm (in)
Tension adjustment
Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt
New belt
New belt
Limit
After adjustment
3.5 - 4.5 (0.138 - 0.177)
294 (30, 66)
730 - 818 (74.5 - 83.5, 164 - 184)
838 - 926 (85.5 - 94.5, 188 - 208)
8-9 (0.31 - 0.35)
196 (20, 44)
348 - 436 (35.5 - 44.5, 78 - 98)
470 - 559 (48 - 57, 106 - 126)
98N (10kg, 22lb)
Radiater cap relief pressure
—
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Standard
78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Limit
59 (0.6, 9)
Cooling system leakage testing pressure
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)/rpm
Spark plug
2004
157(1.6, 23)
Standard
1,275 (13.0, 185) /300
Minimum
981 (10.0, 142)/300
Standard type
PLFR5A - 11
Hot type
PLFR4A - 11
Cold type
PLFR6A - 11
QUICK REFERENCE CHART FX35/FX45
2004
ENGINE TUNE-UP DATA (VK45DE) Engine model
VK45DE
Firing order
1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Idle speed A/T (In “P” or “N” position)
650±50
rpm
Ignition timing (BTDC at idle speed)
12°±5°
CO% at idle
0.7 - 9.9 % and engine runs smoothly
Tensions of drive belts
Auto adjustment by auto tensioner 2
Radiater cap relief pressure
kPa (kg/cm , psi)
Standard
78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0 , 11 - 14 )
Limit
59 (0.6, 9)
Cooling system leakage testing pressure 157(1.6, 23)
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Compression pressure
Spark plug
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)/rpm
Standard
1,320 (13.5, 191) /300
Minimum
1,130 (11.5, 164)/300
Standard type
PLFR5A - 11
Hot type
PLFR4A - 11
Cold type
PLFR6A - 11
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Unladen* ) Camber
Degree minute (Decimal degree)
ELS0003X
Minimum
– 1° 29′ ( – 1.48° )
Nominal
– 0° 44′ ( – 0.73° )
Maximum Left and right difference Caster
Degree minute (Decimal degree)
Minimum
3° 02′ ( 3.03° )
Nominal
3° 47′ ( 3.78° )
Maximum
4° 32′ ( 4.53° )
Left and right difference Kingpin inclination
Total toe-in
Degree minute (Decimal degree)
Distance (A – B)
Angle (left plus right) Degree minute (Degree) Wheel turning angle (Full turn)
0° 01′ ( 0.02° ) 45′ ( 0.75° ) or less
45′ ( 0.75° ) or less
Minimum
12° 20′ ( 12.33° )
Nominal
13° 05′ ( 13.08° )
Maximum
13 50′ ( 13.83° )
Minimum
0.6 mm ( 0.024 in )
Nominal
1.6 mm ( 0.063 in )
Maximum
2.6 mm ( 0.102 in )
Minimum
–
Nominal
6′ ( 0.1° )
Maximum
–
Inside
MInimum
32° 00′ ( 32.0° )
Degree minute (Decimal degree)
Nominal
35° 00′ ( 35.0° )
Maximum
36° 00′ ( 36.0° )
Nominal
30° 00′ ( 30.0° )
Outside Degree minute (Decimal degree)
* : Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
QUICK REFERENCE CHART FX35/FX45
2004
REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Unladen*) Camber Degree minute (Decimal degree) Distance ( A – B )
Total toe-in Angle (left plus right ) Degree minute (Degree)
ELS0003Y
Minimum
– 1° 18′ ( – 1.30° )
Nominal
– 0° 48′ ( – 0.80° )
Maximum
– 0° 18′ ( – 0.30° )
Minimum
2.4 mm ( 0.094 in )
Nominal
4.7 mm ( 0.185 in )
Maximum
7.0 mm ( 0.276 in )
Minimum
0° 05′ ( 0.08° )
Nominal
0° 10′ ( 0.17° )
Maximum
0° 15′ ( 0.25° )
* : Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
BRAKE
ELS0003Z
Front brake
Pad wear limit
2.0 mm ( 0.079 in )
Rotor repair limit
26.0 mm ( 1.024 in )
Rear brake
Pad wear limit
2.0 mm ( 0.079 in )
Rotor repair limit
14.0 mm ( 0.551 in )
Pedal free height
161.5 - 171.5 mm ( 6.358 - 6.752 in )
Pedal depressed height*
More than 80 mm ( 3.15 in )
* : Under force of 490 N( 50 kg, 110 lb ) with engine running.
REFILL CAPACITIES
ELS00040
UNIT
Liter
US measure
90
23 - 3/4 gal
VQ35DE
8.6
9 - 1/8 qt
VK45DE
10.0
10 - 5/8 qt
With oil filter change
4.7
5 qt
Without oil filter change
4.4
4 - 5/8 qt
5.4
5 - 3/4 qt
With oil filter change
6.6
7qt
Without oil filter change
6.0
6 - 3/8 qt
Dry engine (Overhaul)
7.7
8 - 1/8 qt
A/T
10.3
10 - 7/8 qt
1.25
2 - 5/8 pt
Front
0.65
1 - 3/8 pt
Rear
1.4
3 pt
1.0
1 - 1/8 qt
0.18
6.0 fl oz
0.55 kg
1.21 lb
Fuel tank Coolant ( With reservoir tank )
Drain and refill Engine(VQ35DE)
Dry engine (Overhaul) Drain and refill Engine(VK45DE)
Transmission Transfer Differential carrier Power steering system Air conditioning system
Compressor oil Refrigerant
Revision: 2004 NovemberGENERAL INFORMATION
A GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION
GI
GENERAL INFORMATION
GI
B
C
D
E
CONTENTS PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3 Description ............................................................... 3 Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” .................................................................. 3 Precautions for NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS) (If Equipped) ................................................................. 3 Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 4 OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 4 General Precautions ................................................ 4 Precautions for Three Way Catalyst ......................... 6 Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Recommended) ........................................................ 6 Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required) ................................................................. 7 Precautions for Multiport Fuel Injection System or Engine Control System ............................................ 7 Precautions for Hoses .............................................. 7 HOSE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 7 HOSE CLAMPING ................................................ 8 Precautions for Engine Oils ...................................... 8 HEALTH PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS ............. 8 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS ................................................................... 8 Precautions for Air Conditioning ............................... 8 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ................................... 9 Description ............................................................... 9 Terms ....................................................................... 9 Units ......................................................................... 9 Contents ................................................................... 9 Components ........................................................... 10 SYMBOLS ........................................................... 10 How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses ...........................11 DESCRIPTION .....................................................11 HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ................................................11 HARNESS WIRE COLOR AND CONNECTOR NUMBER INDICATION ....................................... 12
Revision: 2004 November
KEY TO SYMBOLS SIGNIFYING MEASUREMENTS OR PROCEDURES ............................... 13 How to Read Wiring Diagrams ............................... 15 CONNECTOR SYMBOLS ................................... 15 SAMPLE/WIRING DIAGRAM - EXAMPL - .......... 16 DESCRIPTION .................................................... 17 Abbreviations .......................................................... 23 SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT ......................................................................... 24 How to Check Terminal ........................................... 24 CONNECTOR AND TERMINAL PIN KIT ............ 24 HOW TO PROBE CONNECTORS ...................... 24 How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident ................................................................... 27 WORK FLOW ...................................................... 27 INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS ........................ 27 CIRCUIT INSPECTION ....................................... 30 Control Units and Electrical Parts ........................... 35 PRECAUTIONS .................................................. 35 CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM .......................... 37 Description .............................................................. 37 Function and System Application ........................... 37 Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement ............ 38 Checking Equipment .............................................. 38 CONSULT-II Start Procedure .................................. 38 CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit ... 40 INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 41 LIFTING POINT ......................................................... 42 Special Service Tools ............................................. 42 Garage Jack and Safety Stand ............................... 42 2-Pole Lift ............................................................... 43 Board-On Lift .......................................................... 44 TOW TRUCK TOWING ............................................. 45 Tow Truck Towing ................................................... 45 2WD MODELS .................................................... 45 AWD MODELS .................................................... 46 Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle) ........... 46 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ........................... 46 TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS ... 47 Tightening Torque Table ......................................... 47
GI-1
2004.5 FX35/FX45
F
G
H
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J
K
L
M
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS ............................................................... 48 Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants... 48 IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ............................ 49 Model Variation ....................................................... 49 IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ................................ 50 IDENTIFICATION PLATE .................................... 51
Revision: 2004 November
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER .................................51 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NUMBER ...........51 Dimensions .............................................................52 Wheels & Tires ........................................................52 TERMINOLOGY ........................................................53 SAE J1930 Terminology List ...................................53
GI-2
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS Description
PFP:00001
GI AAS000EV
Observe the following precautions to ensure safe and proper servicing. These precautions are not described in each individual section.
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
B
AAS000EW
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Manual. WARNING: ● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. ● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SRS section. ● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.
Precautions for NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM NATS) (If Equipped)
AAS000EX
NVIS/IVIS (NATS) will immobilize the engine if someone tries to start it without the registered key of NVIS/IVIS (NATS). Both of the originally supplied ignition key IDs have been NVIS/IVIS (NATS) registered. The security indicator is located on the instrument panel. The indicator blinks when the immobilizer system is functioning. Therefore, NVIS/IVIS (NATS) warns outsiders that the vehicle is equipped with the anti-theft system. ● When NVIS/IVIS (NATS) detects trouble, the security indicator lamp lights up while ignition switch is in "ON" position. This lighting up indicates that the anti-theft is not functioning, so prompt service is required. ● When servicing NVIS/IVIS (NATS) (trouble diagnoses, system initialization and additional registration of other NVIS/IVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs), CONSULT-II hardware and CONSULT-II NVIS/IVIS (NATS) software is necessary. Regarding the procedures of NVIS/IVIS (NATS) initialization and NVIS/IVIS (NATS) ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-II operation manual, NVIS/IVIS (NATS). Therefore, CONSULT-II NVIS/IVIS (NATS) software (program card and operation manual) must be kept strictly confidential to maintain the integrity of the anti-theft function. ● When servicing NVIS/IVIS (NATS) (trouble diagnoses, system initialization and additional registration of other NVIS/IVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs), it may be necessary to re-register original key identification. Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle owner. A maximum of four or five key IDs can be registered into NVIS/IVIS (NATS). ● When failing to start the engine first time using the key of NVIS/IVIS (NATS), start as follows. 1. Leave the ignition key in "ON" position for approximately 5 seconds. 2. Turn ignition key to "OFF" or "LOCK" position and wait approximately 5 seconds. 3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again. 4. Restart the engine while keeping the key separate from any others on key-chain.
Revision: 2004 November
GI-3
2004.5 FX35/FX45
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
PRECAUTIONS Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect AAS000L1
NOTE: ● This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS). ● Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the ″LOCK″ position. ● Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results. For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder. For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and steering wheel rotation will become impossible. If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE 1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Connect both battery cables. NOTE: Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the steering lock will be released. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated. Perform the necessary repair operation. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.) Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
General Precautions ●
AAS000EY
Do not operate the engine for an extended period of time without proper exhaust ventilation. Keep the work area well ventilated and free of any inflammable materials. Special care should be taken when handling any inflammable or poisonous materials, such as gasoline, refrigerant gas, etc. When working in a pit or other enclosed area, be sure to properly ventilate the area before working with hazardous materials. Do not smoke while working on the vehicle. SGI285
●
●
Before jacking up the vehicle, apply wheel chocks or other tire blocks to the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. After jacking up the vehicle, support the vehicle weight with safety stands at the points designated for proper lifting before working on the vehicle. These operations should be done on a level surface. When removing a heavy component such as the engine or transaxle/transmission, be careful not to lose your balance and drop them. Also, do not allow them to strike adjacent parts, especially the brake tubes and master cylinder. SGI231
Revision: 2004 November
GI-4
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONS ●
●
Before starting repairs which do not require battery power: Turn off ignition switch. Disconnect the negative battery terminal. If the battery terminals are disconnected, recorded memory of radio and each control unit is erased.
GI
B
C SEF289H
D ●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
●
To prevent serious burns: Avoid contact with hot metal parts. Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Dispose of drained oil or the solvent used for cleaning parts in an appropriate manner. Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically. Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire. Clean all disassembled parts in the designated liquid or solvent SGI233 prior to inspection or assembly. Replace oil seals, gaskets, packings, O-rings, locking washers, cotter pins, self-locking nuts, etc. with new ones. Replace inner and outer races of tapered roller bearings and needle bearings as a set. Arrange the disassembled parts in accordance with their assembled locations and sequence. Do not touch the terminals of electrical components which use microcomputers (such as ECM). Static electricity may damage internal electronic components. After disconnecting vacuum or air hoses, attach a tag to indicate the proper connection. Use only the fluids and lubricants specified in this manual. Use approved bonding agent, sealants or their equivalents when required. Use hand tools, power tools (disassembly only) and recommended special tools where specified for safe and efficient service repairs. When repairing the fuel, oil, water, vacuum or exhaust systems, check all affected lines for leaks.
E
F
G
H
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PBIC0190E
●
Before servicing the vehicle: Protect fenders, upholstery and carpeting with appropriate covers. Take caution that keys, buckles or buttons do not scratch paint.
SGI234
Revision: 2004 November
GI-5
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONS WARNING: To prevent ECM from storing the diagnostic trouble codes, do not carelessly disconnect the harness connectors which are related to the engine control system and TCM (transmission control module) system. The connectors should be disconnected only when working according to the WORK FLOW of TROUBLE DIAGNOSES in EC and AT sections.
Precautions for Three Way Catalyst
AAS000EZ
If a large amount of unburned fuel flows into the catalyst, the catalyst temperature will be excessively high. To prevent this, follow the instructions. ● Use unleaded gasoline only. Leaded gasoline will seriously damage the three way catalyst. ● When checking for ignition spark or measuring engine compression, make tests quickly and only when necessary. ● Do not run engine when the fuel tank level is low, otherwise the engine may misfire, causing damage to the catalyst. Do not place the vehicle on flammable material. Keep flammable material off the exhaust pipe and the three way catalyst.
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Recommended)
AAS000F0
Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91). For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN/INFINITI recommend the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI number (Research octane number 96). CAUTION: Do not use leaded gasoline. Using leaded gasoline will damage the three way catalyst. Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage validity.
Revision: 2004 November
GI-6
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONS Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required)
AAS000GS
Use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96). If unleaded premium gasoline is not available, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI number (Research octane number 91) can be used, but only under the following precautions: ● have the fuel tank filled only partially with unleaded regular gasoline, and fill up with unleaded premium gasoline as soon as possible. ● avoid full throttle driving and abrupt acceleration. However, for maximum vehicle performance, the use of unleaded premium gasoline is recommended.
GI
B
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D
CAUTION: Do not use leaded gasoline. Using leaded gasoline will damage the three way catalyst. Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage validity.
Precautions for Multiport Fuel Injection System or Engine Control System ●
●
●
E
AAS000F1
F
Before connecting or disconnecting any harness connector for the multiport fuel injection system or ECM: Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position. Disconnect negative battery terminal. Otherwise, there may be damage to ECM. Before disconnecting pressurized fuel line from fuel pump to injectors, be sure to release fuel pressure. Be careful not to jar components such as ECM and mass air flow sensor.
G
H
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Precautions for Hoses
AAS000F2
HOSE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ●
J
To prevent damage to rubber hose, do not pry off rubber hose with tapered tool or screwdriver. K
L
M SMA019D
●
To reinstall the rubber hose securely, make sure that hose insertion length and orientation is correct. (If tube is equipped with hose stopper, insert rubber hose into tube until it butts up against hose stopper.)
SMA020D
Revision: 2004 November
GI-7
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONS HOSE CLAMPING ●
●
If old rubber hose is re-used, install hose clamp in its original position (at the indentation where the old clamp was). If there is a trace of tube bulging left on the old rubber hose, align rubber hose at that position. Discard old clamps; replace with new ones.
SMA021D
●
After installing plate clamps, apply force to them in the direction of the arrow, tightening rubber hose equally all around.
SMA022D
Precautions for Engine Oils
AAS000F3
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
HEALTH PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
Avoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils, particularly used engine oils. Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves where practicable. Do not put oily rags in pockets. Avoid contaminating clothes, particularly underpants, with oil. Heavily soiled clothing and oil-impregnated footwear should not be worn. Overalls must be cleaned regularly. First aid treatment should be obtained immediately for open cuts and wounds. Use barrier creams, applying them before each work period, to help the removal of oil from the skin. Wash with soap and water to ensure all oil is removed (skin cleansers and nail brushes will help). Preparations containing lanolin replace the natural skin oils which have been removed. Do not use gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, gas oil, thinners or solvents for cleaning skin. If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice without delay. Where practical, degrease components prior to handling. Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection should be worn, for example, chemical goggles or face shields; in addition an eye wash facility should be provided.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS Dispose of used oil and used oil filters through authorized waste disposal contractors to licensed waste disposal sites, or to the waste oil reclamation trade. If in doubt, contact the local authority for advice on disposal facilities. It is illegal to pour used oil on to the ground, down sewers or drains, or into water sources. The regulations concerning pollution vary between regions.
Precautions for Air Conditioning
AAS000F4
Use an approved refrigerant recovery unit any time the air conditioning system must be discharged. Refer to ATC/MTC section “HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure”, “REFRIGERANT LINES” for specific instructions. Revision: 2004 November
GI-8
2004.5 FX35/FX45
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Description
PFP:00008
GI AAS000DW
This volume explains “Removal, Disassembly, Installation, Inspection and Adjustment” and “Trouble Diagnoses”.
Terms ●
AAS000DX
The captions WARNING and CAUTION warn you of steps that must be followed to prevent personal injury and/or damage to some part of the vehicle. WARNING indicates the possibility of personal injury if instructions are not followed. CAUTION indicates the possibility of component damage if instructions are not followed. BOLD TYPED STATEMENTS except WARNING and CAUTION give you helpful information. Standard value:Tolerance at inspection and adjustment. Limit value:The maximum or minimum limit value that should not be exceeded at inspection and adjustment.
Units ●
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AAS000GX
The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed as the SI UNIT (International System of Unit), and alternatively expressed in the metric system and in the yard/pound system. Also with regard to tightening torque of bolts and nuts, there are descriptions both about range and about the standard tightening torque.
F
G
“Example” Range Outer Socket Lock Nut
: 59 - 78 N·m (6.0 - 8.0 kg-m, 43 - 58 ft-lb)
H
Standard Drive Shaft Installation Bolt
I
: 44.3 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Contents
AAS000DZ
●
ALPHABETICAL INDEX is provided at the end of this manual so that you can rapidly find the item and page you are searching for.
●
A QUICK REFERENCE INDEX, a black tab (e.g. ) is provided on the first page. You can quickly find the first page of each section by matching it to the section's black tab. THE CONTENTS are listed on the first page of each section. THE TITLE is indicated on the upper portion of each page and shows the part or system. THE PAGE NUMBER of each section consists of two or three letters which designate the particular section and a number (e.g. “BR-5”). THE SMALL ILLUSTRATIONS show the important steps such as inspection, use of special tools, knacks of work and hidden or tricky steps which are not shown in the previous large illustrations. Assembly, inspection and adjustment procedures for the complicated units such as the automatic transaxle or transmission, etc. are presented in a step-by-step format where necessary.
● ● ●
●
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Components â—?
AAS000GW
THE LARGE ILLUSTRATIONS are exploded views (See the following) and contain tightening torques, lubrication points, section number of the PARTS CATALOG (e.g. SEC. 440) and other information necessary to perform repairs. The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the appropriate PARTS CATALOG . Components shown in an illustration may be identified by a circled number. When this style of illustration is used, the text description of the components will follow the illustration.
SAIA0399E
SYMBOLS SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION Tightening torque The tightening torque specifications of bolts and nuts may be presented as either a range or a standard tightening torque. Should be lubricated with grease. Unless otherwise indicated, use recommended multi-purpose grease. Should be lubricated with oil. Sealing point Checking point Always replace after every disassembly. Apply petroleum jelly.
P Apply ATF. Select with proper thickness. Adjustment is required.
Revision: 2004 November
GI-10
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses
AAS000E1
GI
DESCRIPTION NOTICE: Trouble diagnoses indicate work procedures required to diagnose problems effectively. Observe the following instructions before diagnosing. 1. Before performing trouble diagnoses, read the “Preliminary Check”, the “Symptom Chart” or the “Work Flow”. 2. After repairs, re-check that the problem has been completely eliminated. 3. Refer to Component Parts and Harness Connector Location for the Systems described in each section for identification/location of components and harness connectors. 4. Refer to the Circuit Diagram for quick pinpoint check. If you need to check circuit continuity between harness connectors in more detail, such as when a sub-harness is used, refer to Wiring Diagram in each individual section and Harness Layout in PG section for identification of harness connectors. 5. When checking circuit continuity, ignition switch should be OFF. 6. Before checking voltage at connectors, check battery voltage. 7. After accomplishing the Diagnostic Procedures and Electrical Components Inspection, make sure that all harness connectors are reconnected as they were.
B
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HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES G
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SAIA0256E
1. 2.
Work and diagnostic procedure Start to diagnose a problem using procedures indicated in enclosed test groups. Questions and required results Questions and required results are indicated in bold type in test group. The meaning of are as follows:
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL a. Battery voltage → 11 - 14V or approximately 12V b. Voltage : Approximately 0V → Less than 1V 3.
4.
Symbol used in illustration Symbols included in illustrations refer to measurements or procedures. Before diagnosing a problem, familiarize yourself with each symbol. Refer to "Connector Symbols" in GI Section and "KEY TO SYMBOLS SIGNIFYING MEASUREMENTS OR PROCEDURES" below. Action items Next action for each test group is indicated based on result of each question. Test group number is shown in the left upper portion of each test group.
HARNESS WIRE COLOR AND CONNECTOR NUMBER INDICATION There are two types of harness wire color and connector number indication.
TYPE 1: Harness Wire Color and Connector Number are Shown in Illustration ●
●
●
Letter designations next to test meter probe indicate harness wire color. Connector numbers in a single circle (e.g. M33) indicate harness connectors. Connector numbers in a double circle (e.g. F211) indicate component connectors.
AGI070
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL TYPE 2: Harness Wire Color and Connector Number are Shown in Text GI
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SGI144A
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KEY TO SYMBOLS SIGNIFYING MEASUREMENTS OR PROCEDURES Symbol
Symbol explanation
Symbol
Symbol explanation
Check after disconnecting the connector to be measured.
Procedure with Generic Scan Tool (GST, OBD-II scan tool)
Check after connecting the connector to be measured.
Procedure without CONSULT, CONSULT-II or GST
Insert key into ignition switch.
A/C switch is “OFF”.
Remove key from ignition switch.
A/C switch is “ON”.
J
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M Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
REC switch is “ON”.
Turn ignition switch to “ON” position.
REC switch is “OFF”.
Turn ignition switch to “START” position.
Fan switch is “ON”. (At any position except for “OFF” position)
Turn ignition switch from “OFF” to “ACC” position.
Fan switch is “OFF”.
Turn ignition switch from “ACC” to “OFF” position.
Apply positive voltage from battery with fuse directly to components.
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Symbol
Symbol explanation
Symbol
Symbol explanation
Turn ignition switch from “OFF” to “ON” position.
Drive vehicle.
Turn ignition switch from “ON” to “OFF” position.
Disconnect battery negative cable.
Do not start engine, or check with engine stopped.
Depress brake pedal.
Start engine, or check with engine running.
Release brake pedal.
Apply parking brake.
Depress accelerator pedal.
Release parking brake.
Release accelerator pedal.
Check after engine is warmed up sufficiently.
Pin terminal check for SMJ type ECM and TCM connectors. For details regarding the terminal arrangement, refer to the “ELECTRICAL UNITS” electrical reference page at the end of the manual.
Voltage should be measured with a voltmeter. Circuit resistance should be measured with an ohmmeter.
Current should be measured with an ammeter. Pulse signal should be checked with an oscilloscope. Procedure with CONSULT-II Procedure without CONSULT-II
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL How to Read Wiring Diagrams
AAS000E2
GI
CONNECTOR SYMBOLS Most of connector symbols in wiring diagrams are shown from the terminal side. ● Connector symbols shown from the terminal side are enclosed by a single line and followed by the direction mark. ● Connector symbols shown from the harness side are enclosed by a double line and followed by the direction mark. ● Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-locking type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG section, “Description”, “HARNESS CONNECTOR”.
B
C
D
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F
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H SAIA0257E
●
Male and female terminals Connector guides for male terminals are shown in black and female terminals in white in wiring diagrams.
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SGI363
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL SAMPLE/WIRING DIAGRAM - EXAMPL ●
For detail, refer to following “DESCRIPTION”.
SGI091A
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Optional Splice GI
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SGI942
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DESCRIPTION Number 1 2
Item Power condition
Fusible link/fuse location
4
Fuse
5
6
●
This shows the condition when the system receives battery positive voltage (can be operated).
●
The double line shows that this is a fusible link.
●
The open circle shows current flow in, and the shaded circle shows current flow out.
●
This shows the location of the fusible link or fuse in the fusible link or fuse box. For arrangement, refer to PG section, POWER SUPPLY ROUTING.
●
The single line shows that this is a fuse.
●
The open circle shows current flow in, and the shaded circle shows current flow out.
●
This shows the current rating of the fusible link or fuse.
●
This shows that connector E3 is female and connector M1 is male.
●
The G/R wire is located in the 1A terminal of both connectors.
●
Terminal number with an alphabet (1A, 5B, etc.) indicates that the connector is SMJ connector. Refer to PG section, SMJ (SUPER MULTIPLE JUNCTION).
Fusible link
3
Current rating
Connectors
J
Description
7
Optional splice
●
The open circle shows that the splice is optional depending on vehicle application.
8
Splice
●
The shaded circle shows that the splice is always on the vehicle.
●
9
Page crossing
This arrow shows that the circuit continues to an adjacent page.
●
The A will match with the A on the preceding or next page.
10
Common connector
●
The dotted lines between terminals show that these terminals are part of the same connector.
11
Option abbreviation
●
This shows that the circuit is optional depending on vehicle application.
12
Relay
●
This shows an internal representation of the relay. For details, refer to PG section, STANDARDIZED RELAY.
13
Connectors
●
This shows that the connector is connected to the body or a terminal with bolt or nut.
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Number
Item
Description ●
14
Wire color
This shows a code for the color of the wire. BR = Brown OR or O = Orange P = Pink PU or V (Violet) = Purple GY or GR = Gray SB = Sky Blue CH = Dark Brown DG = Dark Green
B = Black W = White R = Red G = Green L = Blue Y = Yellow LG = Light Green
When the wire color is striped, the base color is given first, followed by the stripe color as shown below: Example: L/W = Blue with White Stripe 15
Option description
16
Switch
17
Assembly parts
18
Cell code
19
20
●
This shows a description of the option abbreviation used on the page.
●
This shows that continuity exists between terminals 1 and 2 when the switch is in the A position. Continuity exists between terminals 1 and 3 when the switch is in the B position.
●
Connector terminal in component shows that it is a harness incorporated assembly.
●
This identifies each page of the wiring diagram by section, system and wiring diagram page number.
●
Arrow indicates electric current flow, especially where the direction of standard flow (vertically downward or horizontally from left to right) is difficult to follow.
●
A double arrow “ cuit operation.
●
This shows that the system branches to another system identified by cell code (section and system).
●
This arrow shows that the circuit continues to another page identified by cell code.
Current flow arrow
System branch
” shows that current can flow in either direction depending on cir-
21
Page crossing
●
The C will match with the C on another page within the system other than the next or preceding pages.
22
Shielded line
●
The line enclosed by broken line circle shows shield wire.
23
Component box in wave line
●
This shows that another part of the component is also shown on another page (indicated by wave line) within the system.
24
Component name
●
This shows the name of a component.
●
This shows the connector number.
●
The letter shows which harness the connector is located in.
●
Example: M : main harness. For detail and to locate the connector, refer to PG section "Main Harness", “Harness Layout”. A coordinate grid is included for complex harnesses to aid in locating connectors.
●
The line spliced and grounded under wire color shows that ground line is spliced at the grounded connector.
●
This shows the ground connection. For detailed ground distribution information, refer to "Ground Distribution" in PG section.
●
This area shows the connector faces of the components in the wiring diagram on the page.
●
Connectors enclosed in broken line show that these connectors belong to the same component.
●
This shows a code for the color of the connector. For code meaning, refer to wire color codes, Number 14 of this chart.
●
This shows the arrangement of fusible link(s) and fuse(s), used for connector views of "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" in PG section. The open square shows current flow in, and the shaded square shows current flow out.
●
This shows that more information on the Super Multiple Junction (SMJ) and Joint Connectors (J/C) exists on the PG section. Refer to "Reference Area" for details.
25
Connector number
26
Ground (GND)
27
Ground (GND)
28
Connector views
29
Common component
30
Connector color
31
Fusible link and fuse box
32
Reference area
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Harness Indication ●
●
GI
Letter designations next to test meter probe indicate harness (connector) wire color. Connector numbers in a single circle M33 indicate harness connectors.
B
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D
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F
G AGI070
H
Component Indication Connector numbers in a double circle F211 indicate component connectors.
Switch Positions
I
Switches are shown in wiring diagrams as if the vehicle is in the “normal” condition. A vehicle is in the “normal” condition when: ● ignition switch is “OFF”, ● doors, hood and trunk lid/back door are closed, ● pedals are not depressed, and ● parking brake is released.
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SGI860
Revision: 2004 November
GI-19
2004.5 FX35/FX45
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Detectable Lines and Non-Detectable Lines In some wiring diagrams, two kinds of lines, representing wires, with different weight are used. ● A line with regular weight (wider line) represents a “detectable line for DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code)”. A “detectable line for DTC” is a circuit in which ECM can detect its malfunctions with the on board diagnostic system. ● A line with less weight (thinner line) represents a “non-detectable line for DTC”. A “non-detectable line for DTC” is a circuit in which ECM cannot detect its malfunctions with the on board diagnostic system.
SGI862-B
Revision: 2004 November
GI-20
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Multiple Switch GI
The continuity of multiple switch is described in two ways as shown below. ● The switch chart is used in schematic diagrams. ● The switch diagram is used in wiring diagrams.
B
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D
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Reference Area The Reference Area of the wiring diagram contains references to additional electrical reference pages at the end of the manual. If connector numbers and titles are shown in the Reference Area of the wiring diagram, these connector symbols are not shown in the Connector Area.
SGI092A
Revision: 2004 November
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Abbreviations
AAS000E3
GI
The following ABBREVIATIONS are used: ABBREVIATION
DESCRIPTION
A/C
Air Conditioner
A/T
Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid
D1
Drive range 1st gear
D2
Drive range 2nd gear
D3
Drive range 3rd gear
D4
Drive range 4th gear
FR, RR
Front, Rear
LH, RH
Left-Hand, Right-Hand
B
C
D
E
M/T
Manual Transaxle/Transmission
OD
Overdrive
P/S
Power Steering
SAE
Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
SDS
Service Data and Specifications
SST
Special Service Tools
2WD
2-Wheel Drive
22
2nd range 2nd gear
21
2nd range 1st gear
12
1st range 2nd gear
11
1st range 1st gear
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT How to Check Terminal
PFP:00000 AAS000E4
CONNECTOR AND TERMINAL PIN KIT Use the connector and terminal pin kits listed below when replacing connectors or terminals. The connector and terminal pin kits contain some of the most commonly used NISSAN/INFINITI connectors and terminals. For detailed connector and terminal pin replacement procedures, refer to the latest NISSAN/ INFINITI CONNECTOR AND TERMINAL PIN SERVICE MANUAL. Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name (J38751-95NI) Connector and terminal pin kit (NISSAN) (J38751-95INF) Connector and terminal pin kit (INFINITI) (J42992-98KIT) OBD and terminal repair kit (J42992-2000UPD) OBD-II Connector Kit Update
Description
WAIA0004E
WAIA0005E
HOW TO PROBE CONNECTORS Connector damage and an intermittent connection can result from improperly probing of the connector during circuit checks. The probe of a digital multimeter (DMM) may not correctly fit the connector cavity. To correctly probe the connector, follow the procedures below using a “T” pin. For the best contact grasp the “T” pin using an alligator clip.
Probing from Harness Side Standard type (not waterproof type) connector should be probed from harness side with “T” pin. ● If the connector has a rear cover such as a ECM connector, remove the rear cover before probing the terminal. ● Do not probe waterproof connector from harness side. Damage to the seal between wire and connector may result.
SGI841
Probing from Terminal Side FEMALE TERMINAL ● There is a small notch above each female terminal. Probe each terminal with the “T” pin through the notch. Do not insert any object other than the same type male terminal into female terminal.
SEL265V
Revision: 2004 November
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT ●
Some connectors do not have a notch above each terminal. To probe each terminal, remove the connector retainer to make contact space for probing.
GI
B
C SEL266V
D
MALE TERMINAL Carefully probe the contact surface of each terminal using a “T” pin. Do not bend terminal.
E
F
G SEL267V
How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
H
An enlarged contact spring of a terminal may create intermittent signals in the circuit. If the intermittent open circuit occurs, follow the procedure below to inspect for open wires and enlarged contact spring of female terminal. 1. Assemble a male terminal and approx. 10 cm (3.9 in) of wire. Use a male terminal which matches the female terminal. 2. Disconnect the suspected faulty connector and hold it terminal side up.
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L SEL270V
3.
While holding the wire of the male terminal, try to insert the male terminal into the female terminal. Do not force the male terminal into the female terminal with your hands.
M
SEL271V
Revision: 2004 November
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT 4.
While moving the connector, check whether the male terminal can be easily inserted or not.
SEL272V
●
If the male terminal can be easily inserted into the female terminal, replace the female terminal.
SEL273V
Waterproof Connector Inspection If water enters the connector, it can short interior circuits. This may lead to intermittent problems. Check the following items to maintain the original waterproof characteristics. RUBBER SEAL INSPECTION ● Most waterproof connectors are provided with a rubber seal between the male and female connectors. If the seal is missing, the waterproof performance may not meet specifications. ● The rubber seal may come off when connectors are disconnected. Whenever connectors are reconnected, make sure the rubber seal is properly installed on either side of male or female connector.
SEL275V
WIRE SEAL INSPECTION The wire seal must be installed on the wire insertion area of a waterproof connector. Be sure that the seal is installed properly.
Terminal Lock Inspection Check for unlocked terminals by pulling wire at the end of connector. An unlocked terminal may create intermittent signals in the circuit.
SEL330V
Revision: 2004 November
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident
AAS000E5
GI
WORK FLOW
B
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D
E
F
SGI838
STEP
DESCRIPTION Get detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident occurred. The following are key pieces of information required to make a good analysis:
STEP 1
STEP 2
G
WHAT
Vehicle Model, Engine, Transmission/Transaxle and the System (i.e. Radio).
WHEN
Date, Time of Day, Weather Conditions, Frequency.
WHERE
Road Conditions, Altitude and Traffic Situation.
HOW
System Symptoms, Operating Conditions (Other Components Interaction). Service History and if any After Market Accessories have been installed.
H
I
J
Operate the system, road test if necessary. Verify the parameter of the incident. If the problem cannot be duplicated, refer to “Incident Simulation Tests”.
K
Get the proper diagnosis materials together including: ●
Power Supply Routing
●
System Operation Descriptions
●
Applicable Service Manual Sections
●
Check for any Service Bulletins
STEP 3
L
Identify where to begin diagnosis based upon your knowledge of the system operation and the customer comments. STEP 4
Inspect the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage. Determine which circuits and components are involved and diagnose using the Power Supply Routing and Harness Layouts.
STEP 5
Repair or replace the incident circuit or component.
STEP 6
Operate the system in all modes. Verify the system works properly under all conditions. Make sure you have not inadvertently created a new incident during your diagnosis or repair steps.
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS Introduction Sometimes the symptom is not present when the vehicle is brought in for service. If possible, re-create the conditions present at the time of the incident. Doing so may help avoid a No Trouble Found Diagnosis. The following section illustrates ways to simulate the conditions/environment under which the owner experiences an electrical incident. The section is broken into the six following topics: ● Vehicle vibration ● Heat sensitive Revision: 2004 November
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M
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT Freezing Water intrusion ● Electrical load ● Cold or hot start up Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the problem. ● ●
Vehicle Vibration The problem may occur or become worse while driving on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vibration related condition. Refer to the following illustration. CONNECTORS & HARNESS Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently shake each connector and harness while monitoring the system for the incident you are trying to duplicate. This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection. HINT Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector terminals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs intermittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the terminals on related connectors in the system. SENSORS & RELAYS Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting. This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
SGI839
ENGINE COMPARTMENT There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an electrical complaint. Some of the things to check for are: ● Connectors not fully seated. ● Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking. ● Wires laying across brackets or moving components. ● Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires. ● Wires routed too close to hot components. To inspect components under the hood, start by verifying the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection by gently shaking the wiring or components as previously explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the wiring for continuity. BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehicle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
Revision: 2004 November
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT UNDER SEATING AREAS An unclamped or loose harness can cause wiring to be pinched by seat components (such as slide guides) GI during vehicle vibration. If the wiring runs under seating areas, inspect wire routing for possible damage or pinching.
Heat Sensitive
B
The customer's concern may occur during hot weather or after car has sat for a short time. In such cases you will want to check for a heat sensitive condition. To determine if an electrical component is heat sensitive, heat the component with a heat gun or equivalent. Do not heat components above 60°C (140°F). If incident occurs while heating the unit, either replace or properly insulate the component.
C
D
E SGI842
Freezing The customer may indicate the incident goes away after the car warms up (winter time). The cause could be related to water freezing somewhere in the wiring/electrical system. There are two methods to check for this. The first is to arrange for the owner to leave his car overnight. Make sure it will get cold enough to demonstrate his complaint. Leave the car parked outside overnight. In the morning, do a quick and thorough diagnosis of those electrical components which could be affected. The second method is to put the suspect component into a freezer long enough for any water to freeze. Reinstall the part into the car and check for the reoccurrence of the incident. If it occurs, repair or replace the component.
F
G
H
I SGI843
Water Intrusion
J
The incident may occur only during high humidity or in rainy/snowy weather. In such cases the incident could be caused by water intrusion on an electrical part. This can be simulated by soaking the car or running it through a car wash. Do not spray water directly on any electrical components.
K
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M SGI844
Electrical Load The incident may be electrical load sensitive. Perform diagnosis with all accessories (including A/C, rear window defogger, radio, fog lamps) turned on.
SGI845
Revision: 2004 November
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT Cold or Hot Start Up On some occasions an electrical incident may occur only when the car is started cold, or it may occur when the car is restarted hot shortly after being turned off. In these cases you may have to keep the car overnight to make a proper diagnosis.
CIRCUIT INSPECTION Introduction In general, testing electrical circuits is an easy task if it is approached in a logical and organized method. Before beginning it is important to have all available information on the system to be tested. Also, get a thorough understanding of system operation. Then you will be able to use the appropriate equipment and follow the correct test procedure. You may have to simulate vehicle vibrations while testing electrical components. Gently shake the wiring harness or electrical component to do this. OPEN
A circuit is open when there is no continuity through a section of the circuit. There are two types of shorts.
SHORT
●
SHORT CIRCUIT
When a circuit contacts another circuit and causes the normal resistance to change.
●
SHORT TO GROUND
When a circuit contacts a ground source and grounds the circuit.
NOTE: Refer to “How to Check Terminal” to probe or check terminal.
Testing for “Opens” in the Circuit Before you begin to diagnose and test the system, you should rough sketch a schematic of the system. This will help you to logically walk through the diagnosis process. Drawing the sketch will also reinforce your working knowledge of the system.
SGI846-A
CONTINUITY CHECK METHOD The continuity check is used to find an open in the circuit. The digital multimeter (DMM) set on the resistance function will indicate an open circuit as over limit (no beep tone or no ohms symbol). Make sure to always start with the DMM at the highest resistance level. To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circuits, please refer to the previous schematic. ● Disconnect the battery negative cable. ● Start at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end. (At the fuse block in this example) ● Connect one probe of the DMM to the fuse block terminal on the load side. ● Connect the other probe to the fuse block (power) side of SW1. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infinite resistance condition. (point A) ● Connect the probes between SW1 and the relay. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infinite resistance condition. (point B) ● Connect the probes between the relay and the solenoid. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infinite resistance condition. (point C) Any circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example. Revision: 2004 November
GI-30
2004.5 FX35/FX45
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT VOLTAGE CHECK METHOD To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circuits please refer to the previous schematic. GI In any powered circuit, an open can be found by methodically checking the system for the presence of voltage. This is done by switching the DMM to the voltage function. ● Connect one probe of the DMM to a known good ground. B ● Begin probing at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end. ● With SW1 open, probe at SW1 to check for voltage. voltage; open is further down the circuit than SW1. C no voltage; open is between fuse block and SW1 (point A). ● Close SW1 and probe at relay. voltage; open is further down the circuit than the relay. D no voltage; open is between SW1 and relay (point B). ● Close the relay and probe at the solenoid. voltage; open is further down the circuit than the solenoid. E no voltage; open is between relay and solenoid (point C). Any powered circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example.
Testing for “Shorts” in the Circuit
F
To simplify the discussion of shorts in the system, please refer to the following schematic. G
H
I SGI847-A
J
RESISTANCE CHECK METHOD ● Disconnect the battery negative cable and remove the blown fuse. ● Disconnect all loads (SW1 open, relay disconnected and solenoid disconnected) powered through the fuse. ● Connect one probe of the DMM to the load side of the fuse terminal. Connect the other probe to a known good ground. ● With SW1 open, check for continuity. continuity; short is between fuse terminal and SW1 (point A). no continuity; short is further down the circuit than SW1. ● Close SW1 and disconnect the relay. Put probes at the load side of fuse terminal and a known good ground. Then, check for continuity. continuity; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B). no continuity; short is further down the circuit than the relay. ● Close SW1 and jump the relay contacts with jumper wire. Put probes at the load side of fuse terminal and a known good ground. Then, check for continuity. continuity; short is between relay and solenoid (point C). no continuity; check solenoid, retrace steps. VOLTAGE CHECK METHOD ● Remove the blown fuse and disconnect all loads (i.e. SW1 open, relay disconnected and solenoid disconnected) powered through the fuse. ● Turn the ignition key to the ON or START position. Verify battery voltage at the battery + side of the fuse terminal (one lead on the battery + terminal side of the fuse block and one lead on a known good ground). ● With SW1 open and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check for voltage. voltage; short is between fuse block and SW1 (point A). Revision: 2004 November
GI-31
2004.5 FX35/FX45
K
L
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
●
●
no voltage; short is further down the circuit than SW1. With SW1 closed, relay and solenoid disconnected and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check for voltage. voltage; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B). no voltage; short is further down the circuit than the relay. With SW1 closed, relay contacts jumped with fused jumper wire check for voltage. voltage; short is down the circuit of the relay or between the relay and the disconnected solenoid (point C). no voltage; retrace steps and check power to fuse block.
Ground Inspection Ground connections are very important to the proper operation of electrical and electronic circuits. Ground connections are often exposed to moisture, dirt and other corrosive elements. The corrosion (rust) can become an unwanted resistance. This unwanted resistance can change the way a circuit works. Electronically controlled circuits are very sensitive to proper grounding. A loose or corroded ground can drastically affect an electronically controlled circuit. A poor or corroded ground can easily affect the circuit. Even when the ground connection looks clean, there can be a thin film of rust on the surface. When inspecting a ground connection follow these rules: ● Remove the ground bolt or screw. ● Inspect all mating surfaces for tarnish, dirt, rust, etc. ● Clean as required to assure good contact. ● Reinstall bolt or screw securely. ● Inspect for “add-on” accessories which may be interfering with the ground circuit. ● If several wires are crimped into one ground eyelet terminal, check for proper crimps. Make sure all of the wires are clean, securely fastened and providing a good ground path. If multiple wires are cased in one eyelet make sure no ground wires have excess wire insulation. For detailed ground distribution information, refer to “Ground Distribution” in PG section.
SGI853
Voltage Drop Tests Voltage drop tests are often used to find components or circuits which have excessive resistance. A voltage drop in a circuit is caused by a resistance when the circuit is in operation. Check the wire in the illustration. When measuring resistance with DMM, contact by a single strand of wire will give reading of 0 ohms. This would indicate a good circuit. When the circuit operates, this single strand of wire is not able to carry the current. The single strand will have a high resistance to the current. This will be picked up as a slight voltage drop. Unwanted resistance can be caused by many situations as follows: ● Undersized wiring (single strand example) ● Corrosion on switch contacts ● Loose wire connections or splices. Revision: 2004 November
GI-32
2004.5 FX35/FX45
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT If repairs are needed always use wire that is of the same or larger gauge. GI
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP — ACCUMULATED METHOD ● Connect the DMM across the connector or part of the circuit you want to check. The positive lead of the DMM should be closer to power and the negative lead closer to ground. ● Operate the circuit. ● The DMM will indicate how many volts are being used to “push” current through that part of the circuit. Note in the illustration that there is an excessive 4.1 volt drop between the battery and the bulb.
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
SGI974
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP — STEP-BY-STEP The step-by-step method is most useful for isolating excessive drops in low voltage systems (such as those in “Computer Controlled Systems”). Circuits in the “Computer Controlled System” operate on very low amperage. The (Computer Controlled) system operations can be adversely affected by any variation in resistance in the system. Such resistance variation may be caused by poor connection, improper installation, improper wire gauge or corrosion. The step by step voltage drop test can identify a component or wire with too much resistance.
I
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SAIA0258E
Revision: 2004 November
GI-33
2004.5 FX35/FX45
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT Control Unit Circuit Test System Description:When the switch is ON, the control unit lights up the lamp.
MGI034A
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHART Pin No.
Item
1
Switch
2
Lamp
Voltage value [V]
Condition
In case of high resistance such as single strand [V] *
Switch ON
Battery voltage
Lower than battery voltage Approx. 8 (Example)
Switch OFF
Approx. 0
Approx. 0
Switch ON
Battery voltage
Approx. 0 (Inoperative lamp)
Switch OFF
Approx. 0
Approx. 0
The voltage value is based on the body ground. *:If high resistance exists in the switch side circuit (caused by a single strand), terminal 1 does not detect battery voltage. Control unit does not detect the switch is ON even if the switch does not turn ON. Therefore, the control unit does not supply power to light up the lamp.
MGI035A
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHART Pin No. 1
2
Item Lamp
Switch
Condition
Voltage value [V]
In case of high resistance such as single strand [V] *
Switch ON
Approx. 0
Battery voltage (Inoperative lamp)
Switch OFF
Battery voltage
Battery voltage
Switch ON
Approx. 0
Higher than 0 Approx. 4 (Example)
Switch OFF
Approx. 5
Approx. 5
The voltage value is based on the body ground. *:If high resistance exists in the switch side circuit (caused by a single strand), terminal 2 does not detect approx. 0V. Control unit does not detect the switch is ON even if the switch does not turn ON. Therefore, the control unit does not control ground to light up the lamp.
Revision: 2004 November
GI-34
2004.5 FX35/FX45
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT Control Units and Electrical Parts
AAS000E6
GI
PRECAUTIONS ● ● ●
● ●
Never reverse polarity of battery terminals. Install only parts specified for a vehicle. Before replacing the control unit, check the input and output and functions of the component parts. Do not apply excessive force when disconnecting a connector. If a connector is installed by tightening bolts, loosen bolt mounting it, then take it out by hand.
B
C
D SAIA0251E
●
E
Before installing a connector, make sure the terminal is not bent or damaged, and then correctly connect it. When installing a connector by tightening bolts, fix it by tightening the mounting bolt until the painted projection of the connector becomes even with the surface.
F
G
H SAIA0252E
●
For removal of the lever type connector, pull the lever up to the direction pointed to by the arrow A in the figure, and then remove the connector.
I
J
K
SAIA0253E
●
For installation of the lever type connector, pull down the lever to the direction pointed by the arrow B in the figure, and then push the connector until a clicking noise is heard.
M
SAIA0254E
Revision: 2004 November
GI-35
L
2004.5 FX35/FX45
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT ●
●
● ● ●
●
●
Do not apply excessive shock to the control unit by dropping or hitting it. Be careful to prevent condensation in the control unit due to rapid temperature changes and do not let water or rain get on it. If water is found in the control unit, dry it fully and then install it in the vehicle. Be careful not to let oil to get on the control unit connector. Avoid cleaning the control unit with volatile oil. Do not disassemble the control unit, and do not remove the upper and lower covers.
SAIA0255E
When using a DMM, be careful not to let test probes get close to each other to prevent the power transistor in the control unit from damaging battery voltage because of short circuiting. When checking input and output signals of the control unit, use the specified check adapter.
SEF348N
Revision: 2004 November
GI-36
2004.5 FX35/FX45
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM Description
CONSULT-II is a hand-held type tester. When it is connected with a diagnostic connector equipped on the vehicle side, it will communicate with the control unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various kinds of diagnostic tests. Refer to “CONSULT-II Software Operation Manual” for more information.
Function and System Application
ICC
IVIS (NATS)*1 IPDM E/R
ABS (Including VDC)
AIR PRESSURE MONITOR
AUTO DRIVE POS.
BCM
METER A/C AMP
AIR BAG
REARVIEW CAMERA
Function
A/T
ENGINE
Diagnostic test mode
AAS000E8
INTELLIGENT KEY
●
GI AAS000E7
ALL MODE AWD/4WD
●
PFP:00000
x
Self-diagnostic results
Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.
x
x
x
-
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Trouble diagnostic record
Current self-diagnostic results and all trouble diagnostic records previously stored can be read.
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Data monitor
Input/Output data in the ECU can be read.
x
x
-
x
x
-
x
x
x
-
x
x
x
x
CAN diagnosis support monitor
The communication condition of CAN communication line can be indicated.
x
x
-
-
x
x
x
x
x
-
x
x
x
x
Active test
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECU and also shifts some parameters in a specified range.
x
-
-
-
-
x
x
x
-
-
x
x
x
x
DTC & SRT confirmation
The results of SRT (System Readiness Test) and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DTC work support
The operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes can be selected.
x
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECU (ECM/ TCM) part number
ECU (ECM/TCM) part number can be read.
x
x
-
x
-
x
x
x
x
-
-
x
x
x
ECU discriminated No.
Classification number of a replacement ECU can be read to prevent an incorrect ECU from being installed.
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Function test
This mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with either “OK” or “NG”. For engines, more practical tests regarding sensors/switches and/or actuators are available.
x
x
x
-
-
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
Control unit initialization
All registered ignition key IDs in NATS components can be initialized and new IDs can be registered.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
x
-
-
-
-
Configuration*2 Pin read
— Individual control unit number can be read. For future information, refer to “CONSULT-II operation manual NATS-IVIS/NVIS”
-
-
x
-
x
x
x
x
-
-
x
-
GI-37
D
E
x
G
H
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x: Applicable *1: IVIS (NATS) [INFITNITI Vehicle immobilizer system (NISSAN Anti-Theft System)] *2: This item is indicated, but it is what it does not use.
Revision: 2004 November
C
F
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the indications on CONSULTII.
Work support
B
2004.5 FX35/FX45
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
AAS000E9
CONSULT-II contains a nickel metal hydride battery. When replacing the battery obey the following: WARNING: Replace the nickel metal hydride battery with Genuine CONSULT-II battery only. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion. The battery may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire. Keep the battery out of reach of children and discard used battery conforming to the local regulations.
Checking Equipment
AAS000EA
When ordering the following equipment, contact your NISSAN/INFINITI distributor. Tool name
Description
NISSAN CONSULT-II 1. CONSULT-II unit (Tester internal soft: Resident version 3.3.0) and accessories 2. Program card AED03E and AEN02C (For NATS) 3. CONSULT-II CONVERTER 4. “CONSULT-II Pigtail” Cable
SAIA0363E
CAUTION: ● Previous CONSULT-II “I” and “Y” DLC-I and DLC-II cables should NOT be used anymore because their DDL connector pins can be damaged during cable swapping. ● If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication. ● If CONSULT-II CONVERTER is not connected with CONSULT-II, vehicle occur the “FAIL SAFE MODE” which is “LIGHT UP the HEAD LIGHT” and/or “COOLING FAN ROTATING” when CONSULT-II is started. NOTE: ● The CONSULT-II must be used in conjunction with a program card. CONSULT-II does not require loading (Initialization) procedure. ● Be sure the CONSULT-II is turned off before installing or removing a program card.
CONSULT-II Start Procedure
AAS000EB
NOTE: Turning ignition switch off when performing CAN diagnosis could cause CAN memory to be erased. 1. Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link connector.
PAIA0070E
Revision: 2004 November
GI-38
2004.5 FX35/FX45
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM 2. 3.
If necessary, turn on the ignition switch. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” or System Shortcut key (eg: ENGINE) on the screen.
GI
B
C SAIA0450E
D
E
F
G
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Revision: 2004 November
GI-39
2004.5 FX35/FX45
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
AAS000EC
TAWM0010E
Revision: 2004 November
GI-40
2004.5 FX35/FX45
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM INSPECTION PROCEDURE GI
If the CONSULT-II cannot diagnose the system properly, check the following items. Symptom
Check item ●
CONSULT-II DLC power supply circuit (Terminal 8) and ground circuit (Terminal 4) (For detailed circuit, refer to “MIL & Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram” in EC section.)
●
CONSULT-II DLC cable and CONSULT-II CONVERTER
●
CONSULT-II program card (Check the appropriate CONSULT-II program card for the system. Refer to "Checking Equipment".)
●
Power supply and ground circuit for the control unit of the system (For detailed circuit, refer to wiring diagram for each system.)
●
Open or short circuit between the system and CONSULT-II DLC (For detailed circuit, refer to wiring diagram for each system.)
●
Open or short circuit CAN communication line. Refer to LAN-4, "Precautions When Using CONSULT-II" .
CONSULT-II cannot access any system.
CONSULT-II cannot access individual system. (Other systems can be accessed.)
NOTE: The DDL1 and DDL2 circuits from DLC pins 12, 13, 14 and 15 may be connected to more than one system. A short in a DDL circuit connected to a control unit in one system may affect CONSULT-II access to other systems.
B
C
D
E
F
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Revision: 2004 November
GI-41
2004.5 FX35/FX45
LIFTING POINT LIFTING POINT Special Service Tools
PFP:00000 AAS000ED
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here. Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
LM4086-0200 ( - ) Board on attachment S-NT001
LM4519-0000 ( - ) Safety stand attachment S-NT002
CAUTION: ● Every time the vehicle is lifted up, maintain the complete vehicle curb condition. ● Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the front side (engine, transmission, suspension etc.), support a jack up point on the rear side garage jack with a mission jack or equivalent. ● Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the rear side (rear axle, suspension, etc.), support a jack up point on the front side garage jack with a mission jack or equivalent. ● Be careful not to smash or do not do anything that would affect piping parts.
Garage Jack and Safety Stand
AAS000EE
WARNING: ● Park the vehicle on a level surface when using the jack. Make sure to avoid damaging pipes, tubes, etc. under the vehicle. ● Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. Always use safety stands when you have to get under the vehicle.
Revision: 2004 November
GI-42
2004.5 FX35/FX45
LIFTING POINT â—?
Place wheel chocks at both front and back of the wheels on the ground. GI
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
PAIA0095E
I
CAUTION: There is canister just behind Garage jack point rear. Jack up be carefully. J
2-Pole Lift
AAS000EF
WARNING: When lifting the vehicle, open the lift arms as wide as possible and ensure that the front and rear of the vehicle are well balanced. When setting the lift arm, do not allow the arm to contact the brake tubes, brake cable, fuel lines and sill spoiler.
K
L
M
PAIA0096E
Revision: 2004 November
GI-43
2004.5 FX35/FX45
LIFTING POINT Board-On Lift
AAS000EG
CAUTION: Make sure vehicle is empty when lifting. ● The board-on lift attachment (LM4086-0200) set at front end of vehicle should be set on the front of the sill under the front door opening. ● Position attachments at front and rear ends of board-on lift.
AGI016
Revision: 2004 November
GI-44
2004.5 FX35/FX45
TOW TRUCK TOWING TOW TRUCK TOWING Tow Truck Towing
PFP:00000
GI AAS000EH
CAUTION: ● All applicable state or Provincial (in Canada) laws and local laws regarding the towing operation must be obeyed. ● It is necessary to use proper towing equipment to avoid possible damage to the vehicle during towing operation. Towing is in accordance with Towing Procedure Manual at dealer. ● Always attach safety chains before towing. ● When towing, make sure that the transmission, steering system and power train are in good order. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used. ● Never tow an automatic transmission model from the rear (that is backward) with four wheels on the ground. This may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission.
C
2WD MODELS
E
B
D
F
G
H
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PAIA0097E
INFINITI recommends that vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or that a dolly be used as illustrated. CAUTION: ● Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward) as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels. ● When towing rear wheel drive models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies: – Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device.Never secure the steering wheel by turning the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism. – Move the selector lever to the N (Neutral) position. ● When the battery of vehicle equipped with the Intelligent Key system is discharged, your vehicle should be towed with the front wheels on towing dollies or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck.
Revision: 2004 November
GI-45
2004.5 FX35/FX45
K
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TOW TRUCK TOWING AWD MODELS
PAIA0098E
INFINITI recommends that a dolly be used as illustrated when towing AWD models. CAUTION: Never tow AWD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the power train.
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle)
AAS000EI
Securely install the recovery hook stored with jacking tools. Make sure that the hook is properly secured in the stored place after use. WARNING: ● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. ● Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could be cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged. CAUTION: ● Use the recovery hook only, not other parts of the vehicle. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged. ● Use the recovery hook only to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehicle for a long distance using only the recovery hook. ● The recovery hook is under tremendous force when used to free a stuck vehicle. Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the hook at an angle.
PAIA0099E
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed under the towed vehicle's drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacture's recommendations when using their product.
Revision: 2004 November
GI-46
2004.5 FX35/FX45
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS Tightening Torque Table Grade
Bolt size
M6
4T
9T
6.0
GI AAS000EJ
Tightening torque (Without lubricant) Pitch mm
Hexagon head bolt N·m
kg-m
B
Hexagon flange bolt
ft-lb
in-lb
N·m
kg-m
ft-lb
in-lb
1.0
5.5
0.56
4
49
7
0.71
5
62
1.25
13.5
1.4
10
—
17
1.7
13
—
1.0
13.5
1.4
10
—
17
1.7
13
—
1.5
28
2.9
21
—
35
3.6
26
—
1.25
28
2.9
21
—
35
3.6
26
—
1.75
45
4.6
33
—
55
5.6
41
—
1.25
45
4.6
33
—
65
6.6
48
—
M8
8.0
M10
10.0
M12
12.0
M14
14.0
1.5
80
8.2
59
—
100
10
74
—
M6
6.0
1.0
9
0.92
7
80
11
1.1
8
97
1.25
22
2.2
16
—
28
2.9
21
—
1.0
22
2.2
16
—
28
2.9
21
—
1.5
45
4.6
33
—
55
5.6
41
—
1.25
45
4.6
33
—
55
5.6
41
—
1.75
80
8.2
59
—
100
10
74
—
M8
7T
Bolt diameter * mm
PFP:00000
8.0
M10
10.0
M12
12.0
1.25
80
8.2
59
—
100
10
74
—
M14
14.0
1.5
130
13
96
—
170
17
125
—
M6
6.0
1.0
11
1.1
8
—
13.5
1.4
10
—
1.25
28
2.9
21
—
35
3.6
26
—
M8
8.0
1.0
28
2.9
21
—
35
3.6
26
—
1.5
55
5.6
41
—
80
8.2
59
—
1.25
55
5.6
41
—
80
8.2
59
—
1.75
100
10
74
—
130
13
96
—
1.25
100
10
74
—
130
13
96
—
1.5
170
17
125
—
210
21
155
—
M10
10.0
M12
12.0
M14
14.0
C
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*: Nominal diameter 1. Special parts are excluded. 2. This standard is applicable to bolts having the following marks embossed on the bolt head.
M
MGI044A
Revision: 2004 November
GI-47
2004.5 FX35/FX45
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
PFP:00000 AAS000EK
Refer to the following chart for help in selecting the appropriate chemical product or sealant. Product Description
1
2
3
Purpose
999MP-AM000P
99998-50505
Permatex 81844
Anaerobic Liquid Gasket
For metal-to-metal flange sealing. Can fill a 0.38 mm (0.015 inch) gap and provide instant sealing for most powertrain applications.
999MP-AM001P
99998-50503
Permatex 51813 and 51817
999MP-AM002P
999MP-AM002P
Permatex 56521
99998-50506 (Ultra Grey)
Permatex Ultra Grey 82194; Three Bond 1207,1215, 1216, 1217F and 1217G; Nissan RTV Part No. 999MP-A7007
High Performance Thread Sealant
Provides instant sealing on any threaded straight or parallel threaded fitting. (Thread sealant only, no locking ability.) Do not use on plastic.
999MP-AM003P (Ultra Grey)
Silicone RTV Gasket Maker for Maxima/ Quest 5-speed automatic transmission (RE5F22A)
6
Aftermarket Crossreference Part Nos.
Used to permanently remount rear view mirrors to windows.
Gasket Maker
5
Nissan Canada Part No. (Canada)
Rear View Mirror Adhesive
●
4
Nissan North America Part No. (USA)
High Temperature, High Strength Thread Locking Sealant (Red)
Medium Strength Thread Locking Sealant (Blue)
Revision: 2004 November
Threadlocker
Threadlocker (service tool removable)
–
999MP-AM004P
999MP-AM005P
GI-48
–
Three Bond 1281B or exact equivalent in its quality
999MP-AM004P
Permatex 27200; Three Bond 1360, 1360N, 1305 N&P, 1307N, 1335, 1335B, 1363B, 1377C, 1386B, D&E and 1388
999MP-AM005P
Permatex 24200, 24206, 24240, 24283 and 09178; Three Bond 1322, 1322N, 1324 D&N, 1333D, 1361C, 1364D, 1370C and 1374
2004.5 FX35/FX45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION Model Variation
PFP:00010
GI AAS000EL
Destination Body
Wagon
Grade
Transmission
Base
RE5R05A (5A/T)
Engine
VQ35DE VK45DE
Axle
USA
CANADA
Two-wheel drive
TLJALTN-EUA
—
All-wheel drive
TLJNLTN-EUA
TLJNLTN-ENA
All-wheel drive
TPHNLTN-EUA
TPHNLTN-ENA
Prefix and suffix designations:
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I PAIA0100E
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2004 November
GI-49
2004.5 FX35/FX45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
SAIA0546E
VEHICLE Identification Number ARRANGEMENT
PAIA0150E
NOTE: For VQ35DE engine models, this service manual applies for 2004 model year vehicles on and after the following vehicle serial numbers: ●
JNRAS08U 4X 105001
●
JNRAS08W 4X 210001
JNTAS08T 4X 000001 For VK45DE engine models, this service manual and the previous service manual (SM4E-1S50U0) can also apply for all 2004 model year vehicles. ●
Revision: 2004 November
GI-50
2004.5 FX35/FX45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION IDENTIFICATION PLATE GI
B
C
SGI315
D
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER E
F
G PAIA0110E
H
I
J
PAIA0111E
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NUMBER
K
L
M
PAIA0054E
Revision: 2004 November
GI-51
2004.5 FX35/FX45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION Dimensions
AAS000EM
Unit: mm (in) Overall length
4,803 (189.1)
Overall width
1,925 (75.8)
Overall height
without roof rack rail
1,652 (65.0)
with roof rack rail
1,672.6 (65.9)
Front tread
1,592 (62.7)
Rear tread
1,642 (64.6)
Wheelbase
2,850 (112.2)
Wheels & Tires
AAS000EN
Conventional Road wheel/offset mm (in)
18 X 8JJ Aluminum/40 (1.57) 20 X 8JJ Aluminum/40 (1.57)
Tire size
P265/60R18 P265/50R20
Revision: 2004 November
GI-52
Spare T175/90D18 Conventional
2004.5 FX35/FX45
TERMINOLOGY TERMINOLOGY SAE J1930 Terminology List
PFP:00011
GI AAS000EO
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart. NEW ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION
NEW TERM Air cleaner
ACL
OLD TERM
C
Air cleaner
Barometric pressure
BARO
***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD
BAROS-BCDD
BCDD
Camshaft position
CMP
***
Camshaft position sensor
CMPS
Crank angle sensor
Canister
***
Canister
Carburetor
CARB
Carburetor
Charge air cooler
CAC
Intercooler
Closed loop
CL
Closed loop
Closed throttle position switch
CTP switch
Idle switch
Clutch pedal position switch
CPP switch
Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system
CFI system
***
Continuous trap oxidizer system
CTOX system
***
Crankshaft position
CKP
***
Crankshaft position sensor
CKPS
***
Data link connector
DLC
***
Data link connector for CONSULT-II
DLC for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic connector for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic test mode
DTM
Diagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector
DTM selector
Diagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I
DTM I
Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II
DTM II
Mode II
Diagnostic trouble code
DTC
Malfunction code
Direct fuel injection system
DFI system
***
Distributor ignition system
DI system
Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater
EFE-mixture heater
Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system
EFE system
Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
EEPROM
***
Electronic ignition system
EI system
Ignition timing control
Engine control
EC
***
Engine control module
ECM
ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature
ECT
Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor
ECTS
Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification
EM
***
Engine speed
RPM
Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory
EPROM
***
Evaporative emission canister
EVAP canister
Canister
Evaporative emission system
EVAP system
Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve
EGR valve
EGR valve
Revision: 2004 November
B
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
GI-53
2004.5 FX35/FX45
TERMINOLOGY NEW ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION
NEW TERM
OLD TERM
Exhaust gas recirculation control-BPT valve
EGRC-BPT valve
BPT valve
Exhaust gas recirculation control-solenoid valve
EGRC-solenoid valve
EGR control solenoid valve
EGRT sensor
Exhaust gas temperature sensor
Flash electrically erasable programmable read only memory
FEEPROM
***
Flash erasable programmable read only memory
FEPROM
***
Flexible fuel sensor
FFS
***
Flexible fuel system
FF system
***
Fuel pressure regulator
***
Pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator control solenoid valve
***
PRVR control solenoid valve
Fuel trim
FT
***
Heated Oxygen sensor
HO2S
Exhaust gas sensor
Idle air control system
IAC system
Idle speed control
Idle air control valve-air regulator
IACV-air regulator
Air regulator
Idle air control valve-auxiliary air control valve
IACV-AAC valve
Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve
Idle air control valve-FICD solenoid valve
IACV-FICD solenoid valve
FICD solenoid valve
Idle air control valve-idle up control solenoid valve
IACV-idle up control solenoid valve
Idle up control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sensor EGR temperature sensor
Idle speed control-FI pot
ISC-FI pot
FI pot
Idle speed control system
ISC system
***
Ignition control
IC
***
Ignition control module
ICM
***
Indirect fuel injection system
IFI system
***
Intake air
IA
Air
Intake air temperature sensor
IAT sensor
Air temperature sensor
Knock
***
Detonation
Knock sensor
KS
Detonation sensor
Malfunction indicator lamp
MIL
Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure
MAP
***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
MAPS
***
Manifold differential pressure
MDP
***
Manifold differential pressure sensor
MDPS
***
Manifold surface temperature
MST
***
Manifold surface temperature sensor
MSTS
***
Manifold vacuum zone
MVZ
***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor
MVZS
***
Mass air flow sensor
MAFS
Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve
MC solenoid valve
Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection System
MFI system
Fuel injection control
Revision: 2004 November
GI-54
2004.5 FX35/FX45
TERMINOLOGY NEW ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION
NEW TERM
OLD TERM
Nonvolatile random access memory
NVRAM
***
On board diagnostic system
OBD system
Self-diagnosis
Open loop
OL
Open loop
Oxidation catalyst
OC
Catalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system
OC system
***
Oxygen sensor
O2S
Exhaust gas sensor
Park position switch
***
Park switch
Park/neutral position switch
PNP switch
Park/neutral switch Inhibitor switch Neutral position switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system
PTOX system
***
Positive crankcase ventilation
PCV
Positive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve
PCV valve
PCV valve
Powertrain control module
PCM
***
Programmable read only memory
PROM
***
Pulsed secondary air injection control solenoid valve
PAIRC solenoid valve
AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system
PAIR system
Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve
PAIR valve
Air induction valve
Random access memory
RAM
***
Read only memory
ROM
***
Scan tool
ST
***
Secondary air injection pump
AIR pump
***
Secondary air injection system
AIR system
***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system
SFI system
Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator
SRI
***
Simultaneous multiport fuel injection system
***
Simultaneous fuel injection
Smoke puff limiter system
SPL system
***
Supercharger
SC
***
Supercharger bypass
SCB
***
System readiness test
SRT
***
Thermal vacuum valve
TVV
Thermal vacuum valve
Three way catalyst
TWC
Catalyst
Three way catalytic converter system
TWC system
***
Three way + oxidation catalyst
TWC + OC
Catalyst
Three way + oxidation catalytic converter system
TWC + OC system
***
Throttle body
TB
Throttle chamber SPI body
Throttle body fuel injection system
TBI system
Fuel injection control
Throttle position
TP
Throttle position
Throttle position sensor
TPS
Throttle sensor
Throttle position switch
TP switch
Throttle switch
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
TCC solenoid valve
Lock-up cancel solenoid Lock-up solenoid
Revision: 2004 November
GI-55
GI
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
2004.5 FX35/FX45
TERMINOLOGY NEW ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION
NEW TERM
OLD TERM
Transmission control module
TCM
A/T control unit
Turbocharger
TC
Turbocharger
Vehicle speed sensor
VSS
Vehicle speed sensor
Volume air flow sensor
VAFS
Air flow meter
Warm up oxidation catalyst
WU-OC
Catalyst
Warm up oxidation catalytic converter system
WU-OC system
***
Warm up three way catalyst
WU-TWC
Catalyst
Warm up three way catalytic converter system
WU-TWC system
***
Wide open throttle position switch
WOTP switch
Full switch
***: Not applicable
Revision: 2004 November
GI-56
2004.5 FX35/FX45
ENGINE MECHANICAL
B ENGINE
SECTION
EM
ENGINE MECHANICAL
A
EM
C
D
E
CONTENTS VQ35DE PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 5 Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 5 OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 5 Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant ...................... 5 Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping .............. 5 Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ............. 5 Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replacement ......................................................................... 5 Precautions for Assembly and Installation ............... 5 Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ......................... 6 Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 6 REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 6 LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE..... 6 PREPARATION ........................................................... 8 Special Service Tools ............................................... 8 Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 10 NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................. 13 NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise .................. 13 Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom. ..................................................... 14 DRIVE BELTS ........................................................... 15 Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 15 Tension Adjustment ................................................ 15 ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT ........................................................ 16 AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT ....... 16 Removal and Installation ........................................ 16 REMOVAL ........................................................... 16 INSTALLATION ................................................... 16 AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................... 17 Removal and Installation ........................................ 17 REMOVAL ........................................................... 17 INSTALLATION ................................................... 17 Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 18 INSPECTION ...................................................... 18 REMOVAL ........................................................... 18 INSTALLATION ................................................... 18 Revision: 2004 November
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR .......................... 19 Removal and Installation ........................................ 19 REMOVAL ........................................................... 19 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 21 INSTALLATION ................................................... 22 INTAKE MANIFOLD ................................................. 24 Removal and Installation ........................................ 24 REMOVAL ........................................................... 24 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 24 INSTALLATION ................................................... 25 EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST .......................................................................... 26 Removal and Installation ........................................ 26 REMOVAL ........................................................... 26 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 28 INSTALLATION ................................................... 28 OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ................................. 30 Removal and Installation ........................................ 30 2WD MODEL ....................................................... 30 REMOVAL ........................................................... 30 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 32 INSTALLATION ................................................... 32 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 35 AWD MODEL ...................................................... 36 REMOVAL ........................................................... 36 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 38 INSTALLATION ................................................... 39 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 41 IGNITION COIL ......................................................... 42 Removal and Installation ........................................ 42 REMOVAL ........................................................... 42 INSTALLATION ................................................... 42 SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) ............. 43 Removal and Installation ........................................ 43 REMOVAL ........................................................... 43 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 43 INSTALLATION ................................................... 44
EM-1
2004.5 FX35/FX45
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ........................ 45 Removal and Installation ........................................ 45 REMOVAL ........................................................... 46 INSTALLATION .................................................... 47 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 49 ROCKER COVER ..................................................... 51 Removal and Installation ........................................ 51 REMOVAL ........................................................... 51 INSTALLATION .................................................... 52 FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE ................................. 54 Removal and Installation ........................................ 54 REMOVAL ........................................................... 54 INSTALLATION .................................................... 58 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 62 TIMING CHAIN .......................................................... 63 Removal and Installation ........................................ 63 REMOVAL ........................................................... 64 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 71 INSTALLATION .................................................... 71 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 80 CAMSHAFT ............................................................... 82 Removal and Installation ........................................ 82 REMOVAL ........................................................... 83 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 84 INSTALLATION .................................................... 87 Valve Clearance ...................................................... 89 INSPECTION ....................................................... 89 ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 92 OIL SEAL .................................................................. 94 Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ............. 94 REMOVAL ........................................................... 94 INSTALLATION .................................................... 94 Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............. 95 REMOVAL ........................................................... 95 INSTALLATION .................................................... 96 Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal .............. 96 REMOVAL ........................................................... 96 INSTALLATION .................................................... 96 CYLINDER HEAD ..................................................... 98 On-Vehicle Service ................................................. 98 CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ......... 98 Removal and Installation ........................................ 99 REMOVAL ........................................................... 99 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... 100 INSTALLATION .................................................. 101 Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 102 DISASSEMBLY ................................................. 103 ASSEMBLY ....................................................... 103 Inspection After Disassembly ............................... 104 VALVE DIMENSIONS ........................................ 104 VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ............................ 105 VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ....................... 106 VALVE SEAT CONTACT ................................... 107 VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ......................... 107 VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ....................... 108 VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
Revision: 2004 November
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD .............................. 109 ENGINE ASSEMBLY ............................................... 110 Removal and Installation ....................................... 110 2WD MODEL ..................................................... 110 REMOVAL .......................................................... 111 INSTALLATION .................................................. 113 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 113 AWD MODEL ..................................................... 115 REMOVAL .......................................................... 115 INSTALLATION .................................................. 118 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 118 CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................. 120 Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 120 DISASSEMBLY .................................................. 121 ASSEMBLY ........................................................ 126 How to Select Piston and Bearing ........................ 132 DESCRIPTION .................................................. 132 HOW TO SELECT PISTON ............................... 132 HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING ..................................................................... 133 HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING .................. 134 Inspection After Disassembly ................................ 137 CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ................................ 137 CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ......... 137 PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE ..... 137 PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ................... 138 PISTON RING END GAP .................................. 138 CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION ..... 139 CONNECTING ROD BEARING HOUSING DIAMETER (BIG END) ...................................... 139 CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE (SMALL END) ......................................... 139 CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION .................... 140 MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER.141 PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . 141 CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ... 142 CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...... 143 CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER.143 CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT .................................. 143 CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ................................................................. 143 MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ................... 144 MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT .................... 145 CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT ............................................................. 145 MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER.145 CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER.146 DRIVE PLATE .................................................... 146 OIL JET .............................................................. 146 OIL JET RELIEF VALVE .................................... 146 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .... 147 Standard and Limit ................................................ 147 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................... 147 DRIVE BELT ...................................................... 148 INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR, INTAKE
EM-2
2004.5 FX35/FX45
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD ......... 148 SPARK PLUG ................................................... 148 CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ........ 149 CYLINDER HEAD ............................................. 151 CYLINDER BLOCK ........................................... 154 PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ...... 155 CONNECTING ROD ......................................... 156 CRANKSHAFT .................................................. 157 MAIN BEARING ................................................ 158 CONNECTING ROD BEARING ........................ 159
VK45DE PRECAUTIONS ...................................................... 160 Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect ...................................... 160 OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................. 160 Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant .................. 160 Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping .......... 160 Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ......... 160 Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replacement ..................................................................... 160 Precautions for Assembly and Installation ........... 160 Parts Requiring Angle Tightening ......................... 161 Precautions for Liquid Gasket .............................. 161 REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ...... 161 LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE. 161 PREPARATION ....................................................... 163 Special Service Tools ........................................... 163 Commercial Service Tools .................................... 165 NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 167 NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise ................ 167 Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom. ................................................... 168 ENGINE ROOM COVER ........................................ 169 Removal and Installation ...................................... 169 REMOVAL ......................................................... 169 INSTALLATION ................................................. 169 DRIVE BELTS ......................................................... 170 Checking Drive Belts ............................................ 170 Tension Adjustment .............................................. 170 Removal and Installation ...................................... 170 REMOVAL ......................................................... 170 INSTALLATION ................................................. 171 Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler Pulley ........... 172 REMOVAL ......................................................... 172 INSTALLATION ................................................. 172 AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................. 173 Removal and Installation ...................................... 173 REMOVAL ......................................................... 173 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 173 INSTALLATION ................................................. 174 Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................. 174 REMOVAL ......................................................... 174 INSTALLATION ................................................. 174
Revision: 2004 November
INTAKE MANIFOLD ............................................... 175 Removal and Installation ...................................... 175 REMOVAL ......................................................... 175 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 177 INSTALLATION ................................................. 177 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 178 EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST ........................................................................ 179 Removal and Installation ...................................... 179 REMOVAL ......................................................... 179 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 181 INSTALLATION ................................................. 181 OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ............................... 182 Removal and Installation ...................................... 182 REMOVAL ......................................................... 182 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 184 INSTALLATION ................................................. 184 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 185 IGNITION COIL ....................................................... 186 Removal and Installation ...................................... 186 REMOVAL ......................................................... 186 INSTALLATION ................................................. 186 SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) ........... 187 Removal and Installation ...................................... 187 REMOVAL ......................................................... 187 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 187 INSTALLATION ................................................. 188 FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ...................... 189 Removal and Installation ...................................... 189 REMOVAL ......................................................... 189 INSTALLATION ................................................. 191 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 193 ROCKER COVER ................................................... 194 Removal and Installation ...................................... 194 REMOVAL ......................................................... 194 INSTALLATION ................................................. 196 TIMING CHAIN ........................................................ 197 Removal and Installation ...................................... 197 REMOVAL ......................................................... 198 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 202 INSTALLATION ................................................. 202 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 208 CAMSHAFT ............................................................ 209 Removal and Installation ...................................... 209 REMOVAL ......................................................... 209 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 210 INSTALLATION ................................................. 213 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 215 Valve Clearance ................................................... 216 INSPECTION .................................................... 216 ADJUSTMENT .................................................. 218 OIL SEAL ................................................................ 222 Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ........... 222 REMOVAL ......................................................... 222 INSTALLATION ................................................. 222 Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ........... 223 REMOVAL ......................................................... 223
EM-3
2004.5 FX35/FX45
A
EM
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
INSTALLATION .................................................. 223 Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ............ 224 REMOVAL ......................................................... 224 INSTALLATION .................................................. 224 CYLINDER HEAD ................................................... 226 On-Vehicle Service ............................................... 226 CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ....... 226 Removal and Installation ...................................... 227 REMOVAL ......................................................... 227 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... 228 INSTALLATION .................................................. 228 Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 230 DISASSEMBLY ................................................. 230 ASSEMBLY ....................................................... 231 Inspection After Disassembly ............................... 232 VALVE DIMENSIONS ........................................ 232 VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ............................ 233 VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ....................... 233 VALVE SEAT CONTACT ................................... 235 VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ......................... 235 VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ....................... 236 VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................. 236 ENGINE ASSEMBLY .............................................. 237 Removal and Installation ...................................... 237 REMOVAL ......................................................... 237 INSTALLATION .................................................. 240 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 240 CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................. 242 Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 242 DISASSEMBLY ................................................. 243 ASSEMBLY ....................................................... 246 How to Select Piston and Bearing ........................ 252 DESCRIPTION .................................................. 252 HOW TO SELECT PISTON ............................... 252 HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING .................................................................... 253
Revision: 2004 November
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING .................. 254 Inspection After Disassembly ................................ 259 CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ................................ 259 CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ......... 259 PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE ..... 259 PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ................... 260 PISTON RING END GAP .................................. 260 CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION ..... 261 CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ...... 261 CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE ................................................................. 261 CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION .................... 262 MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER.263 PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . 263 CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ... 264 CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...... 265 CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER.265 CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT .................................. 265 CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ................................................................. 266 MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ................... 267 CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING .............. 268 CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD BEARING ........................................................... 268 DRIVE PLATE .................................................... 268 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .... 269 Standard and Limit ................................................ 269 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................... 269 DRIVE BELTS .................................................... 269 INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD ................................................................. 269 SPARK PLUG .................................................... 270 CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ......... 270 CYLINDER HEAD .............................................. 272 CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................ 275 PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ...... 276 CONNECTING ROD .......................................... 277 CRANKSHAFT ................................................... 278 MAIN BEARING ................................................. 280 CONNECTING ROD BEARING ......................... 281
EM-4
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONS [VQ35DE]
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001 Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect [VQ35DE]
A
ABS00B3J
NOTE: ● This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI EM VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS). ● Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the C ″LOCK″ position. ● Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results. For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock D mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder. For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and steering wheel rotation will become impossible. E If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE 1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
F
Connect both battery cables. NOTE: Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the steering lock will be released. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated. Perform the necessary repair operation. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.) Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant
ABS005ZK
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Drain engine coolant when engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ● ● ●
Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area. Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly. After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ●
● ● ● ●
ABS005ZL
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When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations. Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces. Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials. Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly. When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used where noted in the step.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replacement
ABS005ZN
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and replace if necessary.
Precautions for Assembly and Installation ●
ABS005ZO
Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
Revision: 2004 November
EM-5
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2004.5 FX35/FX45
M
PRECAUTIONS [VQ35DE] ●
● ●
●
● ●
●
When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified, do exactly as specified. Replace with new liquid gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring. Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for any restriction and blockage. Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust. Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well. Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant. Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections. After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil and exhaust systems for leakage.
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ●
– – – –
● ● ●
ABS005ZP
Use an angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] for the final tightening of the following engine parts: Cylinder head bolts Main bearing cap bolts Connecting rod cap bolts Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular tightening) Do not use a torque value for final tightening. The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step. Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precautions for Liquid Gasket
ABS005ZQ
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ●
●
After removing mounting bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface using a seal cutter (SST) and remove old liquid gasket sealing. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. In areas where seal cutter (SST) is difficult to use, use a plastic hammer to lightly tap (1) seal cutter where liquid gasket is applied. Use a plastic hammer to slide seal cutter (2) by tapping on the side. CAUTION: If for some unavoidable reason a tool such as a flat-bladed screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
PBIC0002E
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 1.
2.
Using a scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface. ● Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes. Wipe liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0003E
Revision: 2004 November
EM-6
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONS [VQ35DE] 3.
4.
Attach liquid gasket tube to tube presser [SST: WS39930000 ( – )]. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-48, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS" . Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with the specified dimensions. ● If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove.
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As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes. Make sure to read the text of service manual. ● Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mating component. ● If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately. ● Do not retighten mounting bolts and nuts after the installation. ● After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant. CAUTION: If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them. ●
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Revision: 2004 November
EM-7
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PREPARATION [VQ35DE]
PREPARATION Special Service Tools
PFP:00002 ABS004TT
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here. Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name ST0501S000 ( — ) Engine stand assembly 1. ST05011000 ( — ) Engine stand 2. ST05012000 ( — ) Base
Description Disassembling and assembling
NT042
KV10106500 ( — ) Engine stand shaft
NT028
KV10117000 (J41262) Engine sub-attachment
KV10117000 has been replaced with KV10117001 (KV10117000 is no longer in production, but it is usable).
NT373
KV10117001 ( — ) Engine sub-attachment
Installing on cylinder block
NT372
KV10116200 (J26336-A) Valve spring compressor 1. KV10115900 (J26336-20) Attachment 2. KV10109220 ( — ) Adapter
Disassembling valve mechanism Part (1) is a component of KV10116200 (J26336-A), but Part (2) is not so.
PBIC1650E
KV10107902 (J38959) Valve oil seal puller 1. KV10116100 ( — ) Valve oil seal puller adapter
Replacing valve oil seal
S-NT605
Revision: 2004 November
EM-8
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PREPARATION [VQ35DE] Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
A
Description
— (J39386) Valve oil seal drift
Installing valve oil seal
EM
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EM03470000 (J8037) Piston ring compressor
Installing piston assembly into cylinder bore
D
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NT044
ST16610001 (J23907) Pilot bushing puller
F Removing crankshaft pilot converter
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NT045
KV10111100 (J37228) Seal cutter
Removing steel oil pan (lower and upper) and front and rear timing chain case, etc.
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WS39930000 ( — Tube presser
Pressing tube of liquid gasket )
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KV10112100 (BT8653-A) Angle wrench
Tightening bolts for bearing cap, cylinder head, etc. in angle
NT014
KV10117100 (J3647-A) Heated oxygen sensor wrench
Loosening or tightening heated oxygen sensor 2 For 22 mm (0.87 in) width hexagon nut
NT379
Revision: 2004 November
EM-9
2004.5 FX35/FX45
M
PREPARATION [VQ35DE] Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
KV10114400 (J38365) Heated oxygen sensor wrench
Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio sensor 1 a: 22 mm (0.87 in)
NT636
KV10117700 (J44716) Ring gear stopper
Removing and installing crankshaft pulley
NT822
10006 31U00 ( — ) Engine rear slinger
Removing and installing oil pan (upper) for on vehicle service
SBIA0530E
— (J-45488) Quick connector release
Removing fuel tube quick connectors in engine room (Right member side) (Available in SEC. 164 of PARTS CATALOG: Part No. 16441 6N210)
PBIC0198E
Commercial Service Tools
ABS004TU
(Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
Power tool
Loosening bolts and nuts
PBIC0190E
Manual lift table caddy
Removing and installing engine
ZZA1210D
Revision: 2004 November
EM-10
2004.5 FX35/FX45
PREPARATION [VQ35DE] (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
(BT3373-F) Belt tension gauge
A
Checking drive belt tension
EM
C AMA126
(J24239-01) Cylinder head bolt wrench
Loosening and tightening cylinder head bolt, and used with angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] a: 13 (0.51) dia. b: 12 (0.47) c: 10 (0.39) Unit: mm (in)
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NT583
Spark plug wrench
Removing and installing spark plug
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NT047
Valve seat cutter set
Finishing valve seat dimensions
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NT048
Piston ring expander
Removing and installing piston ring
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Valve guide drift
Removing and installing valve guide Intake & Exhaust a: 9.5 mm (0.374 in) dia. b: 5.5 mm (0.217 in) dia.
NT015
Valve guide reamer
Reaming valve guide with (1) or hole for oversize valve guide with (2) Intake & Exhaust d1 : 6.0 mm (0.236 in) dia. d2: 10.2 mm (0.402 in) dia.
NT016
Revision: 2004 November
EM-11
2004.5 FX35/FX45
M
PREPARATION [VQ35DE] (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
a: (J-43897-18) b: (J-43897-12) Oxygen sensor thread cleaner
AEM488
Anti-seize lubricant (Permatex 133AR or equivalent meeting MIL specification MIL-A-907)
Reconditioning the exhaust system threads before installing a new air fuel ratio sensor and new heated oxygen sensor (Use with anti-seize lubricant shown below.) a: J-43897-18 [18 mm (0.71 in) dia.] for zirconia heated oxygen sensor b: J-43897-12 [12 mm (0.47 in) dia.] for titania heated oxygen sensor Lubricating heated oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool when reconditioning exhaust system threads
AEM489
Revision: 2004 November
EM-12
2004.5 FX35/FX45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING [VQ35DE]
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise
PFP:00003
A ABS004TV
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PBIC2039E
Revision: 2004 November
EM-13
2004.5 FX35/FX45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING [VQ35DE]
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.
ABS004TW
1. Locate the area where noise occurs. 2. Confirm the type of noise. 3. Specify the operating condition of engine. 4. Check specified noise source. If necessary, repair or replace these parts. Operating condition of engine Location of noise Top of engine Rocker cover Cylinder head
Type of noise
Front of engine Timing chain case
Front of engine
Reference page
After warmup
When starting
When idling
When racing
While driving
Ticking or clicking
C
A
—
A
B
—
Tappet noise
Valve clearance
EM-89
Rattle
C
A
—
A
B
C
Camshaft bearing noise
Camshaft runout Camshaft journal oil clearance
EM-84 EM-84
Piston pin noise
Piston to piston pin oil clearance Connecting rod bushing oil clearance (Small end)
EM-137 EM-139
A
Piston slap noise
Piston to cylinder bore clearance Piston ring side clearance Piston ring end gap Connecting rod bend and torsion
EM-141 EM-138 EM-138 EM-139
Connecting rod bushing oil clearance (Small end) Connecting rod bearing housing diameter (Big end)
EM-139 EM-139
EM-144 EM-143
Slap or knock
Crankshaft pulley Cylinder block (Side of engine) Oil pan
Source of noise
Before warmup
Slap or rap
—
A
A
—
—
—
B
B
B
B
—
Check item
Knock
A
B
C
B
B
B
Connecting rod bearing noise
Knock
A
B
—
A
B
C
Main bearing noise
Main bearing oil clearance Crankshaft runout
B
Timing chain and chain tensioner noise
Timing chain cracks and wear Timing chain tensioner operation
C
Drive belts (Sticking or slipping)
Drive belts deflection
Tapping or ticking
A
A
—
B
B
Squeaking or fizzing
A
Creaking
A
B
A
B
A
B
Drive belts (Slipping)
Idler pulley bearing operation
Squall Creak
A
B
—
B
A
B
Water pump noise
Water pump operation
A: Closely related
B: Related
Revision: 2004 November
B
—
C: Sometimes related
B
—
EM-71
EM-15
CO-22, "WATER PUMP"
—: Not related
EM-14
2004.5 FX35/FX45
DRIVE BELTS [VQ35DE]
DRIVE BELTS Checking Drive Belts
PFP:02117
A ABS004TX
WARNING: Be sure to perform when engine is stopped. 1. Inspect belts for cracks, fraying, wear and oil. If necessary, replace. 2. Inspect drive belt deflection or tension at a point on belt midway between pulleys. ● Inspection should be done only when engine is cold, or over 30 minutes after engine is stopped. ● Measure belt tension with belt tension gauge (Commercial service tool: BT3373-F or equivalent) at points marked shown in the figure. ●
●
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When measuring deflection, apply 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the marked point. Adjust if belt deflection exceeds the limit or if belt tension is KBIA1731J not within specifications. CAUTION: ● When checking belt deflection or tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to avoid variation in deflection between pulleys. ● Tighten idler pulley lock nut by hand and measure deflection or tension without looseness.
Belt Deflection and Tension Used belt Limit
After adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt
7 (0.28)
4-5 (0.16 - 0.20)
Air conditioner compressor belt
12 (0.47)
9 - 10 (0.35 - 0.39)
Applied pushing force
Unit: mm (in)
Tension adjustment*
G
Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt
New belt
New belt
Limit
After adjustment
3.5 - 4.5 (0.138 - 0.177)
294 (30, 66)
730 - 818 (74.5 - 83.5, 164 - 184)
838 - 926 (85.5 - 94.5, 188 - 208)
8-9 (0.31 - 0.35)
196 (20, 44)
348 - 436 (35.5 - 44.5, 78 - 98)
470 - 559 (48 - 57, 106 - 126)
98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
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*: If belt tension gauge cannot be installed at check points shown, check drive belt tension at different location on belt.
Tension Adjustment
ABS004TY
Portion
Belt tightening method for adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt
Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
Air conditioner compressor belt
Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
CAUTION: ● When belt is replaced with a new one, adjust it to value for “New belt” to accommodate for insufficient adaptability with pulley grooves. ● When deflection or tension of belt being used exceeds “Limit”, adjust it to value for “After adjustment of used belt”. ● When checking belt deflection or tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to avoid variation in deflection between pulleys. ● When installing belt, make sure that it is correctly engaged with pulley grooves. ● Keep engine oil, working fluid and engine coolant away from belt and pulley grooves. ● Do not twist or bend belt excessively.
Revision: 2004 November
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Deflection adjustment Items
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EM-15
2004.5 FX35/FX45
M
DRIVE BELTS [VQ35DE] ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT 1. 2.
3.
Remove front engine undercover with power tool. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (A) and adjust tension by turning adjusting bolt (B). ● For specified belt tension, refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive Belts" . Tighten nut (A). : 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
SBIA0532E
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT 1. 2. 3.
Remove front engine undercover with power tool. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (C) and adjust tension by turning adjusting bolt (D). ● For specified belt tension, refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive Belts" . Tighten nut (C). : 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
Removal and Installation
ABS004TZ
REMOVAL 1. 2. 3.
Remove front engine undercover with power tool. Remove alternator and power steering oil pump belt. Refer to EM-16, "ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT" . Remove air conditioner compressor belt. Refer to EM-16, "AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT" . CAUTION: Grease is applied to idler pulley adjusting bolt. Be careful to keep grease away from belt.
INSTALLATION 1.
2. 3. 4.
Install belts to pulley in reverse order of removal. CAUTION: ● Make sure belt is correctly engaged with pulley groove. ● Check for engine oil and engine coolant are not adhered to belt and each pulley grooves. Adjust belt tension. Refer to EM-15, "Tension Adjustment" . Tighten each adjusting bolt and nut to the specified torque. Make sure that tension of each belt is within the standard. Refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive Belts" .
Revision: 2004 November
EM-16
2004.5 FX35/FX45
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT [VQ35DE]
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT Removal and Installation
PFP:16500
A ABS004U0
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1.
Air hose
2.
PCV hose
3.
Air duct
4.
Air hose
5.
Power duct
6.
Clip
7.
Air duct (inlet)
8.
Resonator
9.
Grommet
10. Air cleaner case
11. Air cleaner filter
13. O-ring
14. Mass air flow sensor
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12. Air cleaner case
REMOVAL 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7.
Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" . ● This work is unnecessary when parts located forward of mass air flow sensor are removed/installed. Remove air duct (inlet) and power duct. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector. Disconnect PCV hose. Remove air cleaner case/mass air flow sensor and air duct disconnecting their joints. ● Add marks as necessary for easier installation. Remove mass air flow sensor from air cleaner case. CAUTION: Handle mass air flow sensor with care. ● Do not shock it. ● Do not disassemble it. ● Do not touch its sensor. Remove resonator in fender, lifting left fender protector.
INSTALLATION Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal. ● Align marks. Attach each joint. Screw clamps firmly. Revision: 2004 November
EM-17
2004.5 FX35/FX45
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