821F 921F Tier 4 Wheel Loader
SERVICE MANUAL
Printed in U.S.A. Copyright © 2011 CNH America LLC. All Rights Reserved. Case is a registered trademark of CNH America LLC. Racine Wisconsin 53404 U.S.A.
Part number 84487565 1st edition English April 2011
1001 Section 1001 GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
1001-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - DECIMAL HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - METRIC HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 4 5 6
1001-3
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - DECIMAL HARDWARE Use the torques in this chart when special torques are not given. These torques apply to fasteners with both UNC and UNF threads as received from suppliers dry, or when lubricated with engine oil. Not applicable if special graphities, Molydisulfide greases, or other extreme pressure lubricants are used.
Grade 5 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs
Grade 8 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs
PoundInches
Newton metres
1/4 inch
144 to 180
16 to 20
5/16 inch
288 to 348
33 to 39
3/8 inch
540 to 648
61 to 73
Size
PoundInches
Newton metres
Size
PoundFeet
Newton metres
1/4 inch
108 to 132
12 to 15
7/16 inch
70 to 84
95 to 114
5/16 inch
204 to 252
23 to 28
1/2 inch
110 to 132
149 to 179
3/8 inch
420 to 504
48 to 57
9/16 inch
160 to 192
217 to 260
5/8 inch
220 to 264
298 to 358
Newton metres
3/4 inch
380 to 456
515 to 618
Size
PoundFeet
7/8 inch
600 to 720
814 to 976
7/16 inch
54 to 64
73 to 87
1.0 inch
900 to 1080
1220 to 1465
1/2 inch
80 to 96
109 to 130
1-1/8 inch
1280 to 1440
1736 to 1953
9/16 inch
110 to 132
149 to 179
1-1/4 inch
1820 to 2000
2468 to 2712
5/8 inch
150 to 180
203 to 244
1-3/8 inch
2380 to 2720
3227 to 3688
3/4 inch
270 to 324
366 to 439
1-1/2 inch
3160 to 3560
4285 to 4827
7/8 inch
400 to 480
542 to 651
1.0 inch
580 to 696
787 to 944
1-1/8 inch
800 to 880
1085 to 1193
1-1/4 inch
1120 to 1240
1519 to 1681
1-3/8 inch
1460 to 1680
1980 to 2278
1-1/2 inch
1940 to 2200
2631 to 2983
Size
NOTE: Use thick nuts with Grade 8 bolts.
1001-4
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - METRIC HARDWARE Use the following torques when specifications are not given. These values apply to fasteners with coarse threads as received from supplier, plated or unplated, or when lubricated with engine oil. These values do not apply if graphite or Molydisulfide grease or oil is used.
Grade 8.8 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs 8.8
Size
PoundInches
Grade 10.9 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs 10.9
Size
PoundInches
Newton metres
M4
36 to 48
4 to 5
M5
84 to 96
9 to 11
M6
132 to 156
15 to 18
M8
324 to 384
37 to 43
PoundFeet
Newton metres
Newton metres
M4
24 to 36
3 to 4
Size
M5
60 to 72
7 to 8
M10
54 to 64
73 to 87
M6
96 to 108
11 to 12
M12
93 to 112
125 to 150
M8
228 to 276
26 to 31
M14
149 to 179
200 to 245
M10
456 to 540
52 to 61
M16
230 to 280
310 to 380
M20
450 to 540
610 to 730
Newton metres
M24
780 to 940
1050 to 1275
Size
PoundFeet
M30
1470 to 1770
2000 to 2400
M12
66 to 79
90 to 107
M36
2580 to 3090
3500 to 4200
M14
106 to 127
144 to 172
M16
160 to 200
217 to 271
M20
320 to 380
434 to 515
M24
500 to 600
675 to 815
M30
920 to 1100
1250 to 1500
M36
1600 to 1950
2175 to 2600
Grade 12.9 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs 12.9
Usually the torque values specified for grade 10.9 fasteners can be used satisfactorily on grade 12.9 fasteners.
1001-5
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS 37 Degree Flare Fitting
Straight Threads with O-ring
Tube OD Hose ID
Thread Size
PoundInches
Newton metres
Tube OD Hose ID
Thread Size
PoundInches
Newton metres
1/4 inch 6.4 mm
7/16-20
72 to 144
8 to 16
1/4 inch 6.4 mm
7/16-20
144 to 228
16 to 26
5/16 inch 7.9 mm
1/2-20
96 to 192
11 to 22
5/16 inch 7.9 mm
1/2-20
192 to 300
22 to 34
3/8 inch 9.5 mm
9/16-18
120 to 300
14 to 34
3/8 inch 9.5 mm
9/16-18
300 to 480
34 to 54
1/2 inch 12.7 mm
3/4-16
180 to 504
20 to 57
1/2 inch 12.7 mm
3/4-16
540 to 804
57 to 91
5/8 inch 15.9 mm
7/8-14
300 to 696
34 to 79 Tube OD Hose ID
Thread Size
PoundFeet
Newton metres
Tube OD Hose ID
Thread Size
PoundFeet
Newton metres
5/8 inch 15.9 mm
7/8-14
58 to 92
79 to 124
3/4 inch 19.0 mm
1-1/16-12
40 to 80
54 to 108
3/4 inch 19.0 mm
1-1/16-12
80 to 128
108 to 174
7/8 inch 22.2 mm
1-3/16-12
60 to 100
81 to 135
7/8 inch 22.2 mm
1-3/16-12
100 to 160
136 to 216
1.0 inch 25.4 mm
1-5/16-12
75 to 117
102 to 158
1.0 inch 25.4 mm
1-5/16-12
117 to 187
159 to 253
1-1/4 inch 31.8 mm
1-5/8-12
125 to 165
169 to 223
1-1/4 inch 31.8 mm
1-5/8-12
165 to 264
224 to 357
1-1/2 inch 38.1 mm
1-7/8-12
210 to 250
285 to 338
1-1/2 inch 38.1 mm
1-7/8-12
250 to 400
339 to 542
Split Flange Mounting Bolts PoundInches
Newton metres
5/16-18
180 to 240
20 to 27
3/8-16
240 to 300
27 to 34
7/16-14
420 to 540
47 to 61
Size
PoundFeet
Newton metres
1/2-13
55 to 65
74 to 88
5/8-11
140 to 150
190 to 203
Size
1001-6
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS O-ring Boss End Fitting or Lock Nut
O-ring Face Seal End Nom. SAE Dash Size
Tube OD
Thread Size
PoundInches
Newton metres
Thread Size
PoundInches
Newton metres
-4
1/4 inch 6.4 mm
9/16-18
120 to 144
14 to 16
7/16-20
204 to 240
23 to 27
-6
3/8 inch 9.5 mm
11/16-16
216 to 240
24 to 27
9/16-18
300 to 360
34 to 41
-8
1/2 inch 12.7 mm
13/16-16
384 to 480
43 to 54
3/4-16
540 to 600
61 to 68
Thread Size
PoundFeet
Newton metres
7/8-14
60 to 65
81 to 88
1-1/16-12
85 to 90
115 to 122
-10
Nom. SAE Dash Size
5/8 inch 15.9 mm
Tube OD
1-14
552 to 672
62 to 76
Thread Size
PoundFeet
Newton metres
1-3/16-12
95 to 100
129 to 136
-12
3/4 inch 19.0 mm
1-3/16-12
65 to 80
90 to 110
1-5/16-12
115 to 125
156 to 169
-14
7/8 inch 22.2 mm
1-3/16-12
65 to 80
90 to 110
1-5/8-12
150 to 160
203 to 217
-16
1.0 inch 25.4 mm
1-7/16-12
92 to 105
125 to 140
1-7/8-12
190 to 200
258 to 271
-20
1-1/4 inch 31.8 mm
1-11/16-12
125 to 140
170 to 190
-24
1-1/2 inch 38.1 mm
2-12
150 to 180
200 to 254
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
1002
Section 1002
1002-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 821F - CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921F - CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications for Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What is Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) - Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAINTENANCE POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 4 5 6 6 6 6 7 9 10 12
1002-3
821F - CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS Engine Oil Capacity with Filter Change ....................................................................................... 13.25 liters (14 U.S. Quarts Total system capacity ................................................................................................... 15.1 liters (16 U.S. Quarts) Type of oil .........................................Case AKCELA No. 1 engine oil see engine oil recommendations on page 4 Engine Cooling System Capacity.......................................................................................................................... 30 liters (32 U.S. Quarts) Type of Coolant ............................................................................................50% water and 50% Ethylene Glycol Fuel Tank Capacity ...................................................................................................................... 288 liters (76 U.S. Gallons) Type of Fuel............................................................................................. See Diesel fuel specifications on page 5 DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Tank Capacity ................................................................................................................... 41.3 liters (43.6 U.S. Quarts) Hydraulic System Hydraulic Reservoir Refill Capacity ..........................................................................90.8 liters (24.0 U.S. Gallons) Total System Capacity............................................................................................... 178 liters (47.0 U.S. Gallons) Type of Oil ..............................................................................................................Case AKCELA Hy-Tran Ultra® Transmission Refill Capacity with Filter Change ................................................................................ 34.1 liters (36 U.S. Quarts) Type of Oil ....................................................................................................................................... Case Nexplore Axles Capacity Front...................................................................................................................... 40.0 liters (42.3 U.S. Quarts) Rear ...................................................................................................................... 40.0 liters (42.3 U.S. Quarts) Type of Lubricant ............................................................................................................................. Case Nexplore NOTE: DO NOT use an alternate oil in the axles. The brake components in the axles could be damaged as a result of using an alternate oil. Machines are shipped from the factory with break-in oil. Brake System Type of Fluid (Same as Hydraulic System)................................................................ Case AKCELA Hy-Tran Ultra®
1002-4
921F - CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS Engine Oil Capacity with Filter Change ....................................................................................... 13.25 liters (14 U.S. Quarts) Total system capacity ................................................................................................... 15.1 liters (16 U.S. Quarts) Type of oil ...................................... Case AKCELA No. 1 engine oil - see engine oil recommendations on page 4 Engine Cooling System Capacity.......................................................................................................................... 30 liters (32 U.S. Quarts) Type of Coolant ............................................................................................50% water and 50% Ethylene Glycol Fuel Tank Capacity ...................................................................................................................... 288 liters (76 U.S. Gallons) Type of Fuel............................................................................................. See Diesel fuel specifications on page 5 DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Tank Capacity ................................................................................................................... 41.3 liters (43.6 U.S. Quarts) Hydraulic System Hydraulic Reservoir Refill Capacity ........................................................................... 110 liters (29.0 U.S. Gallons) Total System Capacity............................................................................................... 200 liters (53.0 U.S. Gallons) Type of Oil ..............................................................................................................Case AKCELA Hy-Tran UltraÂŽ Transmission Refill Capacity with Filter Change ................................................................................ 34.1 liters (36 U.S. Quarts) Type of Oil ....................................................................................................................................... Case Nexplore Axles Capacity Front...................................................................................................................... 42.0 liters (44.4 U.S. Quarts) Rear ...................................................................................................................... 40.0 liters (42.3 U.S. Quarts) Type of Lubricant............................................................................................................................. Case Nexplore NOTE: DO NOT use an alternate oil in the axles. The brake components in the axles could be damaged as a result of using an alternate oil. Machines are shipped from the factory with break-in oil.
1002-5
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS Case AKCELA No. 1 Engine oil is recommended for use in your Case engine. Case AKCELA No. 1 Engine Oil will lubricate your engine correctly under all operating conditions. If Case AKCELA No. 1 Multi-Viscosity Oil is not available, use only oil meeting API engine oil service category CH-4 (preferred) or CG-4. S e e t h e c h a r t b e l ow fo r recommended viscosity at ambient air temperature ranges.
RH99K130
NOTE: Do not put performance additives or other oil additive products in the engine crankcase. The oil change intervals given in this manual are according to tests with Case AKCELA lubricants.
BD03A102
BC02N250
1002-6
TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE CHART
RCPH10WHL435BAH3
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM Use No. 2 diesel fuel in the engine of this machine. The use of other fuels can cause the loss of engine power and high fuel consumption. In very cold temperatures, a mixture of No. 1 and No. 2 diesel fuels is temporarily permitted. See the following Note. NOTE: See your fuel dealer for winter fuel requirements in your area. If the temperature of the fuel lowers below the cloud point (wax appearance point), wax crystals in the fuel will restrict the fuel filter and cause the engine to lose power or not start.
Fuel Storage If you keep fuel in storage for a period of time, you can get foreign material or water in the fuel storage tank. Many engine problems are caused by water in the fuel. Keep the fuel storage tank outside and keep the fuel as cool as possible. Remove water from the storage container at regular periods of time. Fill the fuel tank at the end of the daily operating period to prevent condensation in the fuel tank.
The diesel fuel used in this machine must meet the specifications as shown below in, “Specifications for Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel”, or “Specification D975-81” of the American Society for Testing and Materials.
Specifications for Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel API gravity, minimum ............................................................................................................................................. 34 Flash point, minimum ............................................................................................................................60°C (140°F) Cloud point (wax appearance point), maximum ...........................................................-20°C (-5°F) See Note above Pour point, maximum ..................................................................................................-26°C (-15°F) See Note above Distillation temperature, 90% point ................................................................................282 to 338°C (540 to 640°F) Viscosity, at 38°C (100°F) Centistokes ......................................................................................................................................... 2.0 to 4.3 Cetane number, minimum .......................................................................... 43 (45 to 55 for winter or high altitudes) Water and sediment, by volume, maximum ..................................................................................................... 0.05%
1002-7
What is Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)? The main components of the SCR system include the SCR catalyst, the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)/ AdBlue® injection unit, the DEF/AdBlue® tank, and the DEF/AdBlue® dosing control unit.
How does Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) work? During combustion, harmful Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) molecules are formed in the exhaust. By injecting a DEF/AdBlue® solution into the exhaust prior to a catalyst, the NOx can be converted to harmless elemental Nitrogen and water. This happens when the NOx molecules react inside the catalyst with the heat generated by the engine and the ammonia in the DEF/AdBlue® solution. During cold engine operation at low engine coolant and ambient air temperatures, water vapor will be visible from the exhaust when the engine operates. This water vapor will resemble steam or light white smoke and will dissipate as the engine and machine components warm and is considered normal. NOTE: After engine shutdown, the SCR system will perform a purge cycle, which permits the supply module to continue to run for up to 70 seconds. This is to be considered normal and requires no action from the operator.
What is Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)/AdBlue®? DEF/AdBlue® is a non-toxic aqueous urea solution ( 3 2 .5 % ) w i th a s l i g h t a m m o n i a o d o r u s e d to chemically reduce NOx emissions from heavy-duty diesel powered vehicles. DEF/AdBlue® is neither explosive nor harmful to the environment and is classified under the minimum-risk category of transpor table fluids. DEF/AdBlue® quality is defined by ISO 22241-1. The American Petroleum Institute (API®) has a voluntary certification program for DEF/AdBlue®. To ensure DEF/ AdBlue® satisfies the requirements of ISO 22241. DEF/AdBlue®. API Diesel Exhaust Fluid Certification Mark is a registered trademark of API in the United States and or other countries.
Storage, handling, and transport NOTICE: Storage temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F) greatly reduce the shelf life of DEF/AdBlue®. DEF/AdBlue® has a typical shelf life of 6-12 months. Refer to the SHELF LIFE table below. In order for DEF/AdBlue® to remain in a usable condition, storage requirements need to be met.
• Store between -11 °C (12 °F) and 30 °C (86 °F). • Use only an approved DEF/AdBlue® container.
• Keep container tightly closed. • Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. • Keep away from heat and direct sunlight. Thawing • The machine is equipped with an internal tank heater to thaw frozen DEF/AdBlue®. The machine will still function until the DEF/AdBlue® begins to flow. The SCR system will then function normally. • Do not heat DEF/AdBlue® for long periods of time at temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F). This causes the solution to decompose, which very slowly decreases the expected shelf life. NOTICE: Do not use an anti-gelling or freeze point improver in your DEF/AdBlue®. The 32.5 % solution is specifically designed to provide the optimum NOx reduction properties. Any further blending or adjusting of the DEF/AdBlue® mixture will lessen its ability to perform correctly and may cause damage to the SCR components. Handling and supply of additives, if any. • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is not required under normal conditions. If splashing is likely, wear eye protection. For prolonged or repeated contact, imper vious gloves are recommended. Follow the precautions listed in the SAFETY INFORMATION chapter when handling any service fluid. • No additives are required. NOTICE: Contaminated DEF/AdBlue® can affect the performance of your machine. Follow all instructions in this manual when handling DEF/AdBlue®.
Shelf life Constant ambient storage temperature and minimum shelf life Less than or equal to 10 °C (50 °F) 36 months Less than or equal to 25 °C (77 °F) ¹ 18 months Less than or equal to 30 °C (86 °F) 12 months Less than or equal to 35 °C (95 °F) 6 months Greater than 35 °C (95 °F) -² ¹ To prevent decomposition of DEF/AdBlue®, prolonged transportation or storage above 25 °C (77 °F) should be avoided. ² Significant loss of shelf life: check every batch before use. See your [Brand] dealer for more information on testing.
1002-8 NOTE: The main factors taken into account to define the shelf life in the previous figures are the ambient storage temperature and the initial alkalinity of DEF/AdBlue®. The difference in evaporation between vented and non-vented storage containers is an additional factor. NOTE: The information in this table is for reference only and has been provided by the International Organization for Standardization, Document number ISO 22241-3 Diesel engines - NOx reduction agent AUS 32 - Part 3: Handling, transportation and storage. Disposal • Dispose of DEF/AdBlue® and any filter accumulations in accordance with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws governing waste disposal. For machines sold in California CNH must warrant the diesel emission control system in the application for which it is sold or leased to be free from defects in design, materials, workmanship, or operation of the diesel emission control system which cause the diesel emission control system to fail to conform to the emission control performance level it was verified to, or to the requirements in the California Code of Regulations, Title 13, Sections 2700 to 2706, and 2710, for the periods of time listed below, provided there has been no abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance of your diesel emission control system, vehicle or equipment, as specified in the owner’s manuals. Where a warrantable condition exists, this warranty also covers the engine from damage caused by the diesel emission control system, subject to the same exclusions for abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your vehicle or equipment. Please review your owner’s manual for other warranty information. The diesel emission control system may include a core part (e.g., particulate filter, diesel oxidation catalyst, selective catalytic reduction converter) as well as hoses, connectors, and other emission-related assemblies.
Glossary Acronym Definition DEF
Diesel Exhaust Fluid
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheet
NOx
Nitrogen Oxide
PPE
Pe r s o n a l Equipment
Protective
SCR
Selective Reduction
Catalytic
ULSD
Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel
1002-9
SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) - BASIC INSTRUCTIONS Requirements The operator must maintain appropriate DEF/AdBlue® levels at all times. The SCR system is compatible with up to 7% bio-diesel fuel.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)/AdBlue® refilling The DEF/AdBlue® tank cap (1) can be identified by the “blue” color of the cap. A fitting under the cap prevents the insertion of a diesel fill nozzle. NOTE: If any DEF/AdBlue® spills or contacts any surface other than the storage tanks, immediately clean the affected surface with clear water. DEF/AdBlue® will cause corrosion on painted and unpainted metallic surfaces, and may distort some plastic and rubber components. It i s r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t D E F /A d B l u e ® f i l l i n g equipment should be used having a fill nozzle/pump with the correct length and diameter, triggered by the magnet in the tank filler neck and with overfill flow cut out. This will ensure that: ●
The screen in the filler neck will not be damaged.
●
Impurities are not entering the DEF/AdBlue® tank. The standardized DEF/AdBlue® nozzle matches the filler neck diameter.
●
The DEF/AdBlue® tank is not overfilled, as the DEF/AdBlue® pump will stop when the DEF/AdBlue® tank is full.
●
DEF/AdBlue® is not pumped in the fuel tank, as the DEF/AdBlue® nozzle cannot pump when the magnet is not sensed. NOTICE: Refilling with a funnel is not recommended as this may lead to damage of the screen in the filler neck. NOTE: The information above has been provided by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Document number ISO 22241-4 Diesel engines - NOx reduction agent AUS 32 - Part 4: Refilling interface.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)/AdBlue® consumption NOTE: DEF/AdBlue® consumption is highly dependent on engine loads, humidity levels, DEF/AdBlue® fluid concentration, and engine speed. The “typical” consumption is only a guideline to verify proper function of the SCR system. CNH recommends to fill the DEF/AdBlue® tanks at every fuel refilling interval.
1002-10
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Variable Periodic (* )
2
Radiator Coolant Level
*
13
Tires
*
16
Hydraulic Filter
*
12
Alternator, AC, Drive Belt
*
31
Air cleaner
*
19
Bleed Fuel Filter of Condensation
28
Clean SCR system DEF tank filter
XX
Fire extinguisher
*
Check Engine Oil Level
10
13
Check Engine Coolant Level
50
3
Check Transmission Oil Level
50
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
50
Every 10 Hours 1
Every 50 Hours 4
First 100 Hours
Every 500 Hours
* *
Grease Bucket Mounting Fittings
50
7
Grease machine and attachments
50
16
Change Engine Oil and Filters
100
18
Replace Fuel Filters
100
20
Change Hydraulic Filter
100
25
Change Oil in Axles
100
13
Check wheel torque
28
Clean in-line DEF supply filter
8
Lubricate The Steering Cylinder Pivots - Rod And Closed End (4 Fittings)
100
Grease Front Drive Shaft Support Bearing
100
10
Lubricate Loader Lift & Cylinder Pivots (10) Z-bar
100
10
Lubricate Loader Lift & Cylinder Pivots (18) XT
100
11
Check Cab Air Filter
14
Check Tire Pressure & Wheel Torque
12
Check Drive Belt
XX
Trans Clutch Calibration (See Section 6002)
14
Check Axle Oil Level
500
15
Check Battery Electrolyte Level
500
16
Change Engine Oil and Filter
XX
Check ROPS
18
Drain Fuel Tank Condensation & Water Separator
19
Replace Fuel Filter
100 100
250 4
250 250
250
1000
500 500 500 500
ADJUST
REPLACE
LUBRICATE
DRAIN
CHANGE
CLEAN
*
5&6
Every 100 Hours 9
Every 250 Hours
SERVICE POINTS
CHECK
ITEM NUMBER
SERVICE INTERVAL
Initial Service
FREQUENCY IN HOURS
1002-11
Every 1000 Hours
Every 1500 Hours
Every 2000 Hours
Every 3000 Hours Every 6000 Hours
20
Replace Hydraulic Oil filter
1000
21
Grease Articulation Fittings
24
Change crankcase filter
23
Replace Drive Belt
11
Replace Cab Air Filter
26
Change Transmission Oil and Filter
XX
Check Injector Calibration
XX
Check Valve Adjustment (Engine Manual)
1000
XX
Trans Clutch Calibration (See Section 6002)
1000
21
Change Front & Rear Axle Oil
1500
26
Change Transmission Oil and Filter
1500
28
Clean in-line DEF filter
29
Change Hydraulic Oil
2000
30
Change Coolant
2000
31
Replace Engine Air Cleaner
32
Lubricate cab and door
XX
Valve Clearance (Engine Manual)
XX
Replace DEF supply module filter
XX
Engine Injectors (Engine Manual)
6000
XX
Fuel Pump (Engine Manual)
6000
1000 1000
1000
1000 1000 1000
2000 2000 2000 3000
6000
1002-12
MAINTENANCE POINTS
84397762
See your Operators manual for maintenance of safety related items and for detailed information of the ser vice items on this char t. Operators and service manuals are available for this machine from your dealer.
If you operate the machine in severe conditions, lubricate and service the machine more frequently.
METRIC CONVERSION CHART
1003
Section 1003
1003-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONVERSION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Metric to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 U.S. to Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1003-3
CONVERSION FACTORS Metric to U.S. MULTIPLY
BY
TO OBTAIN
Area:
sq. meter hectare
10.763 91 2.471 05
square foot acre
Force:
newton newton
3.596 942 0.224 809
ounce force pound force
Length:
millimeter meter kilometer
0.039 370 3.280 840 0.621 371
inch foot mile
Mass:
kilogram
2.204 622
pound
Mass/Area:
kilogram/hectare
0.000 466
ton/acre
Mass/Energy:
gr/kW/hr.
0.001 644
lbs/hp/hr.
Mass/Volume:
kg/cubic meter
1.685 555
lb/cubic yd.
Power:
kilowatt
1.341 02
horsepower
Pressure:
kilopascal bar
0.145 038 14.50385
lb/sq. inch lb/sq. inch
Temperature:
degree C
1.8 x C +32
degree F
Torque:
newton meter newton meter
8.850 748 0.737 562
lb/inch lb/foot
Velocity:
kilometer/hr.
0.621 371
miles/hr.
Volume:
cubic centimeter cubic meter cubic meter milliliter litre litre litre litre
0.061 024 35.314 66 1.307 950 0.033 814 1.056 814 0.879 877 0.264 172 0.219 969
cubic inch cubic foot cubic yd. ounce (US fluid) quart (US liquid) quart (Imperial) gallon (US liquid) gallon (Imperial)
Volume/Time:
litre/min. litre/min.
0.264 172 0.219 969
gallon/min. (US liquid) gallon/min. (Imperial)
1003-4
U.S. to Metric MULTIPLY
BY
TO OBTAIN
Area:
square foot acre
0.092 903 0.404 686
square meter hectare
Force:
ounce force pound force
0.278 014 4.448 222
newton newton
Length:
inch foot mile
25.4 * 0.304 8 * 1.609 344 *
millimeter meter kilometer
Mass:
pound ounce
0.453 592 28.35
kilogram gram
Mass/Area:
ton/acre
2241 702
kilogram/hectare
Mass/Energy:
lb/hp/hr
608.277 4
gr/kW/hr
Mass/Volume:
lb/cubic yd.
0.593 276
kg/cubic meter
Power:
horsepower
0.745 700
kilowatt
Pressure:
lbs/sq. in. lbs/sq. in. lbs/sq. in.
6.894 757 0.069 0.070 303
kilopascal bar kg/sq. cm
Temperature:
degree F
1.8 F - 32
degree C
Torque:
pound/inch pound/foot
0.112 985 1.355 818
newton meter newton meter
Velocity:
miles/hr.
1.609 344 *
kilometer/hr.
Volume:
cubic inch cubic foot cubic yard ounce (US fluid) quart (US liquid) quart (Imperial) gallon (US) gallons (Imperial)
16.387 06 0.028 317 0.764.555 29.573 53 0.946 353 1.136 523 3.785 412 4.546 092
cubic centimeter cubic meter cubic meter milliliter litre litre litre litre
Volume/Time:
gallon/min.
3.785 412
litre/min.
* = exact
Section 2000
2000
ENGINE AND RADIATOR REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
2000-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 3 10 18 18 20
2000-3
ENGINE Removal
STEP 5
STEP 1
BD02N160
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to ground. Put articulation lock in LOCKED position.
Put a 30 liter (32 U.S. quart) container below radiator drain. Remove radiator cap. Remove cap and drain coolant into container. Install cap after coolant has drained. Install radiator cap.
STEP 2
STEP 6
BD03A040
Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times to discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in ON position and move loader control lever back and forth at least 30 times to release any pressure from hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position.
STEP 3 Slowly loosen the filler cap for hydraulic reservoir to release air pressure in hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 4 BD02N160
Put a 15.1 liter (16 U.S. quart) container below engine oil drain. Remove cap and drain oil into container. Install cap after oil has drained. NOTE: After draining oil disconnect drain hose from frame for removal with engine.
BD06F108
The master and hood raise switch are located by the battery box. Raise the hood with the hood lift motor. Put master disconnect switch in OFF position. Remove both batte r y cove rs and disconn ec t batteries from the machine.
2000-4
STEP 7
STEP 10
1
2
BD03A231
BD06F109
Double up a nylon lifting strap (1) and slide through the exhaust stack (2) on the hood.
Tag and disconnect hood wiring harness connector from rear chassis wiring harness connector.
STEP 8
STEP 11
2
1 BD03A230
BD03A227
Place a solid steel bar through the strap, raise the hood and release tension on the lifting motor.
STEP 9 2
BD03A226
BD03A228
Remove the pin from the top of the lifting motor.
Remove mount bolt (1) and backup alarm wiring harness clamp from cooler housing. Have another person balance the hood and remove the hood hinge mounting bolts (2) from the cooler frame.
2000-5
STEP 12
STEP 15
BD03A232
BD06F110
Carefully raise and remove hood from loader. Lower hood onto suitable platform and disconnect lifting equipment.
Loosen clamps on turbocharger and air cleaner, remove the intake hose.
STEP 16 STEP 13
BD06F110 BD03A224
Tag and disconnect engine wiring harness connector from air filter restriction switch.
Loosen the clamp on the turbocharger for the after cooler inlet hose.
STEP 17 STEP 14
BD03A115 BD03A225
Loosen clamp on air cleaner intake hose and remove the crankcase ventilation hose.
Loosen the clamp on the after cooler and remove the after cooler inlet hose from the machine.
2000-6
STEP 18
STEP 21
BD06F111
BD06F112
Loosen the clamp on the intake manifold for the after cooler output hose.
Remove the air cleaner and muffler from the bracket.
STEP 22
STEP 19
BD06F113 BD03A118
Loosen the clamp on the after cooler and remove the after cooler outlet hose from the machine.
STEP 20
BD06F114
Remove the four mounting bolts from the belt cover, remove the cover. NOTE: After removing the belt cover remove the cover mounting brackets from the machine frame. BD06F110
Loosen the exhaust clamp from the turbocharger.
2000-7
STEP 23
STEP 26
BD06F115
BD06F118
Remove the drive belt from the engine.
Tag and disconnect the wiring from the alternator.
STEP 24
STEP 27
BD06F116
BD06F119
Loosen clamps and remove lower cooler hose from the engine.
Remove bolt securing wiring harness clamp to engine.
STEP 25
STEP 28 1
1 2
2
BD06F117
BD06F120
If loader is equipped with air conditioning, identify, tag, and disconnect the engine wiring harness connectors from air compressor clutch connector (1). Remove the thre e m oun tin g b olts (2) for the compressor and set the compressor on the left battery cover.
Remove bolt securing wiring harness clamp (1) to the engine. Remove ground wires (2) from the engine.
2000-8
STEP 29
STEP 32
1 3
2
BD06F121
Tag and remove the wires from the starter solenoid (3), remove the ground cable (2), and ground strap (1) from the starter.
BD06F111
Tag and remove the grid heater cable.
STEP 33
NOTE: Move the starter cables away from the engine, move the wiring harness away from the engine.
STEP 30
BD03A142
Disconnect the wiring harness from the EDC 7 controller. NOTE: Lifting up on the lever will release the connector from the controller. BD06F146
Disconnect the engine coolant vent hose and root to the rear of the engine.
STEP 34
STEP 31 3 2 1
BD06F123
Remove the fuel line from the top of the EDC 7 controller, plug the line and cap the fitting. BD06F122
Remove the radiator hose (1) from the rear of the engine, remove the heater hose from the rear of the engine (2), remove the clamp bolts and clamps (3) from the bell housing.
2000-9
STEP 35
STEP 38
1
2
BD06F127
BD06F124
Tag and disconnect the fuel filter heater wires (1), disconnect the fuel line (2) from the fuel filter head, plug the line and cap the fitting.
Remove the lower cover for the drive shaft.
STEP 39
STEP 36
BD03A172
BD06F125
Remove bolt and clamp.
Remove the drive shaft bolts from the flywheel. Move the drive shaft clear of the flywheel.
STEP 40
STEP 37
Connect suitable lifting equipment to engine lifting brackets. Take up all slack in lifting equipment. Remove the engine mounting bolts and lift the engine enough to gain access to the drain hose, pull the drain hose with the engine.
STEP 41 Slowly raise engine from rear chassis. Be sure all h a r n e s s c o n n e c t i o n s a n d h o s e s h ave b e e n disconnected and are clear of the engine. Remove engine from machine.
BD06F126
Connect and turn on vacuum pump to hydraulic reservoir. Tag and remove the hydraulic lines from the brake system pump, plug the lines and cap the fittings.
2000-10
Installation
1 2
1
3
2 3
4 5 6
1
4
2
5
3
6 7
7 8
4 5 6 7 BS03B035
1. ENGINE MOUNT BOLT 2. WASHER
3. INSOLATOR UPPER 4. INSOLATOR LOWER
STEP 42
5. WASHER 6. WASHER
7. NUT 8. REMOTE OIL DRAIN HOSE
STEP 47
If engine rubber isolators require replacement, remove and discard isolators (3 and 4). Install new rubber isolator (4), then rubber isolator (3).
STEP 43 Slowly raise engine and move into position over rear chassis. Be sure all harness connections and hoses are out of the way then lower engine. Put washer (5) between front rubber isolator (4) and chassis. Install washer (2), bolt (1), washer (6), and nut (7) in engine isolators. Lower engine into position. BD03A172
STEP 44 Tighten engine mounting bolts to a torque of 244 to 298 Nm (180 to 220 lb-ft).
STEP 45 Disconnect lifting equipment from engine lifting brackets.
STEP 46 Connect engine oil drain hose to frame bracket.
At front of engine, position drive shaft on engine coupling. Install six bolts to secure drive shaft to engine coupling. Tighten the six bolts to a torque of 53 to 62 Nm (39 to 46 lb-ft).
2000-11
STEP 48
STEP 51
1
2
BD06F127
Install the lower cover for the drive shaft.
BD06F124
Remove cap from fitting and plug from the hose, connect fuel line (2). Connect fuel filter heater wires (1). Remove and discard tag.
STEP 49
STEP 52
BD06F126
Connect and turn on vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir. Remove caps from fittings and plugs from hoses. Connect hoses to brake pump following tags installed during removal. Remove and discard tags. Turn off and disconnect vacuum pump from hydraulic reservoir.
BD06F123
Remove cap from fitting and plug from the hose, connect fuel line to EDC 7.
STEP 53
STEP 50
BD03A142
Connect wiring harness to EDC 7 controller. BD06F125
Install bolt and clamp for fuel return hose.
NOTE: Start the connector on the EDC 7 with lever straight out from EDC 7. Use lever to pull connector into position.
2000-12
STEP 54
STEP 57
1 2
3
BD06F111
BD06F121
Connect grid heater cable to grid heater. Remove and discard tag.
Install the wires to the starter solenoid (3), install the ground cable (2), and ground strap (1) to the starter. Remove and discard tags.
STEP 55 STEP 58 3
1 2 2
1
BD06F122
Install the heater hose (2) to the rear of the engine, mount the clamps (3), install the radiator hose (1).
STEP 56
BD06F120
Install bolt securing wiring harness (1) clamp to the engine. Install ground wires (2) to the engine.
STEP 59
BD06F146
Connect the engine coolant vent hose.
BD06F119
Install bolt securing wiring harness clamp to engine.
2000-13
STEP 60
STEP 63
BD06F118
Connect the wiring to the alternator. Remove and discard tags.
BD06F115
Install the drive belt.
STEP 64 STEP 61 1 2
BD06F113 BD06F117
If loader is equipped with air conditioning, mount the compressor using the three mounting bolts (2), connect the engine wiring harness connectors to air compressor clutch connector (1). Remove and discard tags.
STEP 62
BD06F114
Install the cover mounting brackets to the machine frame. Install the belt cover, install the four mounting bolts for the belt cover.
BD06F116
Install lower cooler hose to the engine and tighten the clamps to a torque of 10.1 to 11.3 Nm (90 to 100 lb-inch).
2000-14
STEP 65
STEP 68
BD06F112
BD06F111
Place the muffler and air cleaner on the bracket. Install mounting bolts in air cleaner and tighten, install the mounting bolts in the muffler and leave loose at this time.
Tighten the clamp on the intake manifold for the after cooler output hose.
STEP 69
STEP 66
BD03A115
BD06F110
Install and tighten the exhaust clamp on the turbocharger, tighten the muffler mounting bolts.
Place the after cooler inlet hose on the machine. Tighten the clamp on the after cooler.
STEP 70
STEP 67
BD06F110
BD03A118
Place the after cooler outlet hose on the machine. Tighten the clamp on the after cooler.
Tighten the clamp on the turbocharger for the after cooler inlet hose.
2000-15
STEP 71
STEP 74
BD06F110
Install the intake hose and tighten the clamps on turbocharger and air cleaner.
STEP 72
BD03A232
Carefully raise and place hood over loader. NOTE: Refer to step 7 and 8 of removal for lifting procedure.
STEP 75
2
1
BD03A225
Install the crankcase ventilation hose and tighten the clamp on air cleaner intake hose.
BD03A227
STEP 73
2
BD03A226
BD03A224
Connect engine wiring harness connector to air filter restriction switch. Remove and discard tag.
Have another person balance the hood, install the hood hinge mounting bolts (2) to the cooler frame. Install mount bolt (1) and backup alarm wiring harness clamp to cooler housing.
2000-16
STEP 76
STEP 78
2
1 BD03A228
BD03A221
Install the pin from the top of the lifting motor, lower and remove lifting equipment.
NOTE: If hood strut is not adjusted properly the hood will be damaged. When a hood is removed and replaced an initial adjustment on the strut is necessary. Adjust between the top of the lift motor adjusting jam nut (1) to the top of the threads (2) to 20 mm (X). With the motor down to its lowest point take a measurement between the left hand side hood bumper and the counter weight, record this measurement (Y). Use the following table to adjust the strut (X).
STEP 77
Hood Adjustment Table Y X (MM) (MM)
BD06F109
Connect hood wiring harness connector to rear chassis wiring harness connector. Remove and discard tag.
Y X (MM) (MM)
Y X (MM) (MM)
Y X (MM) (MM)
1
19
21
14
41
9
61
5
2
19
22
14
42
9
62
5
3
18
23
14
43
9
63
4
4
18
24
13
44
9
64
4
5
18
25
13
45
9
65
4
6
18
26
13
46
8
66
4
7
17
27
13
47
8
67
3
8
17
28
12
48
8
68
3
9
17
29
12
49
8
69
3
10
17
30
12
50
7
70
3
11
16
31
12
51
7
71
2
12
16
32
12
52
7
72
2
13
16
33
11
53
7
73
2
14
16
34
11
54
6
74
2
15
16
35
11
55
6
75
2
16
15
36
11
56
6
76
1
17
15
37
10
57
6
77
1
18
15
38
10
58
6
78
1
19
15
39
10
59
5
79
1
20
14
40
10
60
5
80
0
2000-17
STEP 79
STEP 85
BD02N160
BD06F108
Check and make sure that drain caps are tight.
Lower the hood with the hood lift motor.
STEP 80
STEP 86
Install a new oil filter on engine. Fill engine with 13.25 liters (14 U.S. quarts) of Case AKCELA Engine Oil (SAE 15W-40).
Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
STEP 81 If hydraulic reservoir was drained, fill reservoir of the 821F with 90.8 liters (24.0 U.S. gallons) of Case AKCELA Hy-Tran UltraÂŽ fluid. Fill the reservoir of the 921F with 110 liters (29.0 U.S. gallons) of Case AKCELA Hy-Tran UltraÂŽ fluid.
STEP 82 Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50% Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Cooling system capacity is 30 liters (32 U.S. quarts). Install the radiator cap. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the FULL mark on the reservoir.
STEP 83 Connect the batteries, install battery covers, put master disconnect switch in ON position.
STEP 84 Start engine and run the engine at low idle. Run the engine at operating temperature for approximately five minutes to completely mix the Ethylene Glycol an d wat er. Wh en the coo lan t is at o pe ra ting temperature, stop the engine. When engine has cooled, check the coolant level at the reservoir. WARNING: Hot coolant can spray out if radiator cap is removed. To remove radiator cap: Let system cool, turn to first notch, then wait until all pressure is released. Scalding can result from fast removal of radiator cap.
2000-18
RADIATOR Removal
STEP 5
STEP 1 Park loader on level surface and lower bucket to ground. Apply parking brake and shut down engine.
STEP 2
BD06F128
Remove bolt and washer securing LH fender. Remove LH fender.
STEP 6 BD03A040
Put articulation lock in LOCKED position.
STEP 3 Put master disconnect switch in OFF position.
STEP 4
BD02N160
Put a 30.0 liter (32.0 U.S. quart) container below radiator drain. Remove radiator cap then remove cap and drain coolant into container. Install cap after coolant has drained. Install radiator cap.
STEP 7 BD03A120
Have another person raise and hold the side panel up into the raised position. Remove the two mounting screws for the side panel, remove the panel. NOTE: Photo is of the oil cooler side of the machine, the procedure is the same.
BD03A109
Release catch and tilt air conditioning condenser core up to gain access to upper radiator hose.
2000-19
STEP 8
STEP 11
1 2
2
BD03A108
BD03A106
Loosen the upper radiator hose clamps, remove the hose.
Remove screws and install lifting eyes (1). Attach suitable lifting equipment to lifting eyes. Remove four mounting bolts (2), remove radiator from machine.
STEP 9
BD06F129
Loose and remove the lower radiator hose from the radiator.
STEP 10
BD03A113
Disconnect overflow hose from radiator. Disconnect connector from coolant level sender.
2000-20
Installation
STEP 15
STEP 12 Move radiator into position above cooling frame. Carefully lower radiator while guiding it into position in cooling frame.
STEP 13
1 BD06F129
2
At bottom of radiator, install bottom radiator hose. Position and tighten two hose clamps to a torque of 10.1 to 11.3 Nm (90 to 100 lb-inch).
2
STEP 16 BD03A106
Install four lock washers and bolts (2) to secure ra d i a t o r t o c o o li n g f ra m e. D i s c o n n e c t l i f t i n g equipment from lifting eyes. Remove lifting eyes and install screws (1).
STEP 14
BD03A108
At top of cooling system frame, install hose. Position hose clamps and tighten to a torque of 10.1 to 11.3 Nm (90 to 100 lb-inch).
STEP 17
BD03A113
Connect connector to coolant level sender, connect overflow hose to radiator.
BD06F130
When installing fender make sure it is behind the fender mounting bolt.
2000-21
STEP 18
STEP 21
BD06F131
Align the whole in the fender on the bolt.
BD03A120
Have another person raise and hold the side panel up into position. Apply Loctite 242 to the threads, install the two mounting screws for the side panel and torque to 6.5 Âą 3.0 Nm (57.5 Âą 26.5 pound-inches).
STEP 19
NOTE: Photo is of the oil cooler side of the machine, the procedure is the same.
STEP 22
BD06F132
Align the slots in the fender with the tabs on the body of the machine.
STEP 20 BD02N160
Check that coolant drain cap is tight.
STEP 23 Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50% Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Cooling system capacity is 30 liters (32.0 U.S. quarts). Install the radiator cap. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the FULL mark on the reservoir. DSC00105.TIF
Push the fender towards the front of the machine and secure it using washer and bolt.
2000-22
STEP 24 Put master disconnect switch in ON position.
STEP 25 Start engine and run the engine at low idle. Run the engine at operating temperature for approximately five minutes to completely mix the Ethylene Glycol an d wate r. Wh en the coo lan t is at o pe ra ting temperature, stop the engine. When engine has cooled, check the coolant level at the reservoir.
WARNING: Hot coolant can spray out if radiator cap is removed. To remove radiator cap: Let system cool, turn to first notch, then wait until all pressure is released. Scalding can result from fast removal of radiator cap.
STEP 26 Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
STALL TEST
2002
Section 2002
2002-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 821F SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STALL TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921F SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STALL TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DISPLAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PROCEDURE TO HEAT THE OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER MODE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORMING STALL TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test No. 1 - Torque Converter and Hydraulic Stall Together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Understanding the Results of Test No. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test No. 2 - Torque Converter Stall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Understanding the Results of Test No. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test No. 3 - Hydraulic Stall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Understanding the Results of Test No. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 3 4 4 5 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10
2002-3
821F SPECIFICATIONS Engine with 4 Speed Transmission A. Low idle ..........................................................................................................................................870 to 930 rpm Alternate low idle .................................................................................................................................570 to 630 rpm Alternate Accelerated Idle ...............................................................................................................1170 to 1230 rpm B. Maximum No Load RPM .............................................................................................................2100 to 2155 rpm C. Converter Stall ............................................................................................................................1883 to 1963 rpm D. Hydraulic Stall .............................................................................................................................1883 to 1963 rpm E. Converter & Hydraulic Stall .........................................................................................................1497 to 1577 rpm Temperature of the torque converter oil....................................................................... 82° to 104° C (180° to 220° F) Temperature of the hydraulic oil....................................................................................... 54° to 57°C (129° to 134°F) Engine with 5 Speed Transmission A. Low idle ..........................................................................................................................................870 to 930 rpm Alternate low idle .................................................................................................................................570 to 630 rpm Alternate Accelerated Idle ...............................................................................................................1170 to 1230 rpm B. Maximum No Load RPM .............................................................................................................2100 to 2155 rpm C. Converter Stall ............................................................................................................................1860 to 1900 rpm D. Hydraulic Stall .............................................................................................................................1923 to 2003 rpm E. Converter & Hydraulic Stall .........................................................................................................1524 to 1604 rpm Temperature of the torque converter oil....................................................................... 82° to 104° C (180° to 220° F) Temperature of the hydraulic oil....................................................................................... 54° to 57°C (129° to 134°F)
NOTE: Hydraulic Stall and Converter & Hydraulic Stall RPM values are read while the lift arms are rising with the bucket held rolled back and the engine at WOT in max power mode with transmission in manual mode and in 3rd gear.
STALL TESTS During these tests the engine runs at full throttle and works against the torque converter, the hydraulic system, or both the torque converter and the hydraulic system. The results of these tests will show if the cause of poor performance is one or more of the following: (1) engine, (2) torque converter or transmission, and (3) hydraulic system.
2002-4
921F SPECIFICATIONS Engine with 4 Speed Transmission A. Low idle ..........................................................................................................................................870 to 930 rpm Alternate low idle .................................................................................................................................570 to 630 rpm Alternate Accelerated Idle ...............................................................................................................1170 to 1230 rpm B. Maximum No Load RPM .............................................................................................................2100 to 2155 rpm C. Converter Stall ............................................................................................................................1900 to 1940 rpm D. Hydraulic Stall .............................................................................................................................1860 to 1940 rpm E. Converter & Hydraulic Stall .........................................................................................................1525 to 1605 rpm Temperature of the torque converter oil....................................................................... 82° to 104° C (180° to 220° F) Temperature of the hydraulic oil....................................................................................... 54° to 57°C (129° to 134°F) Engine with 5 Speed Transmission A. Low idle ..........................................................................................................................................870 to 930 rpm Alternate low idle .................................................................................................................................570 to 630 rpm Alternate Accelerated Idle ...............................................................................................................1170 to 1230 rpm B. Maximum No Load RPM .............................................................................................................2135 to 2185 rpm C. Converter Stall ............................................................................................................................1945 to 1985 rpm D. Hydraulic Stall .............................................................................................................................2017 to 2097 rpm E. Converter & Hydraulic Stall .........................................................................................................1531 to 1611 rpm Temperature of the torque converter oil....................................................................... 82° to 104° C (180° to 220° F) Temperature of the hydraulic oil....................................................................................... 54° to 57°C (129° to 134°F)
NOTE: Hydraulic Stall and Converter & Hydraulic Stall RPM values are read while the lift arms are rising with the bucket held rolled back and the engine at WOT in max power mode with transmission in manual mode and in 3rd gear.
STALL TESTS During these tests the engine runs at full throttle and works against the torque converter, the hydraulic system, or both the torque converter and the hydraulic system. The results of these tests will show if the cause of poor performance is one or more of the following: (1) engine, (2) torque converter or transmission, and (3) hydraulic system.
2002-5
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DISPLAYS 1. With the engine running, press the up or down key and scroll through the information screens and trip screens. The following sequence is using the down key only. NOTE: Pressing the escape key will return the LCD back to the normal driving screen.
BD06F027
4. Info 2 will be displayed next. The Info 2 screen will display coolant temperature, engine oil temperature in either Fahrenheit or Celsius, as well as oil pressure. BD06F188
2. From the driving screen push the down arrow, as shown.
BD06F184
BD06F183
3. Info 1 is the first information screen using the down arrow from the driving screen. It displays engine RPM’s, speed, and fuel level.
5. Push the down button again for the Info 3 screen. T h i s s c r e e n d i s p l ay s t h e t e m p e ra t u r e i n Fahrenheit or Celsius of the transmission oil, hydraulic oil, sump oil.
2002-6
BD06F169
6. Press the down button again and the Trip 1 screen will display. The LCD provides two trip computers. These will display since last reset the total time in hours, the total fuel, and the average fuel consumption per hour.
BD06F170
7. By continuing to scroll down, the fifth screen will display the Trip 2 screen. Trip 1 and Trip 2 screens can be reset independently. The previous screen can be accessed by using the up arrow key.
2002-7
PROCEDURE TO HEAT THE OIL Torque Converter
Hydraulic System
1. Sit in the seat.
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
2. Start the engine and run at full throttle.
3. To measure the oil temperature with the instrument cluster:
3. To measure the oil temperature with the instrument cluster:
A. Press the up or down arrow key.
A. Press the up or down arrow key.
B. Stop at the info screen with the temperatures that need to be monitored.
B. Stop at the info screen with the temperatures that need to be monitored are on.
4. Place the declutch switch in the OFF position. 5. Place the automatic switch in the manual mode position. Push down and hold the brake pedal for the remainder of this procedure. 6. Release the parking brake. 7. Move the transmission control lever to Forward and turn the transmission control lever to 3rd gear. 8. Increase the engine speed to full throttle and run the engine at this speed for 30 seconds. 9. Decrease the engine speed to low idle and move the transmission control lever to the Neutral position for 15 seconds. 10. Repeat steps 7, 8, and 9 until the temperature of the torque converter oil is 82° to 104°C (180° to 220°F).
4. Hold the bucket control lever in the ROLLBACK position while raising and lowering the lift arms from ground level to full height. 5. Continue this procedure until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is 54° to 57°C (129° to 134°F).
2002-8
POWER MODE SELECTION 1. After the oil temperatures have been raised to operating temperatures the power mode must be set to “Auto”.
3. Use down arrow to scroll through the menu’s. 4. High light Power Mode and press the enter key. 5. Power Mode Menu A. Max - Maximum power possible B. Standard - Standard operation C. Auto - Will cycle between Max and Standard D. Eco - Limited power for economy 6. High light Auto mode and press the enter key. 7. Press the escape key to return to the normal driving screen.
BD06H038
2. Press and hold the confirmation “enter” button for two seconds to arrive at the above ser vice screen.
2002-9
PERFORMING STALL TESTS Test No. 1 - Torque Converter and Hydraulic Stall Together 1. Sit in the seat. 2. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle. 3. Press the brake pedal, release the park brake, shift into Forward. 4. Run engine at low idle. Push the clutch cutout switch to OFF. Put the transmission in manual mode. Push down and hold the brake pedal for the remainder of this procedure.
Test No. 2 - Torque Converter Stall 1. Sit in the seat. 2. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle. 3. Press the brake pedal, release the park brake, shift into Forward. 4. Run the engine at low idle. 5. Push down and hold the brake pedal for the remainder of this test. 6. Turn the transmission control lever to third gear.
5. Turn the transmission control lever to third gear.
7. Increase the engine speed to full throttle.
6. Increase the engine speed to full throttle.
8. Check the engine speed.
7. Hold the bucket control lever in the ROLLBACK position and raise the lift arms.
9. Decrease the engine speed to low idle.
NOTE: The stall speed must be read while the lift arms are in motion.
10. Place the transmission in neutral and apply the parking brake. 11. Stop the engine.
8. Check the engine speed. 9. Release the bucket control lever. 10. Decrease the engine speed to low idle. 11. Lower the bucket to the ground, place the transmission in neutral and apply the parking brake. 12. Stop the engine.
Understanding the Results of Test No. 1 1. If the engine speed was as specified, the engine, torque converter, transmission and hydraulic system are probably good. 2. If the engine speed was not as specified, do Test No. 2 and 3.
Understanding the Results of Test No. 2 1. If the engine speed was as specified, the engine, torque converter and transmission are probably good. 2. If the engine speed was more than specified, the problem can be in the torque converter or the t r a n s m i s s i o n . S e e S e c t i o n 6 0 0 2 fo r troubleshooting information. 3. If the engine speed was less than specified, do Test No. 3.
2002-10
Test No. 3 - Hydraulic Stall 1. Sit in the seat. 2. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle. 3. Increase the engine speed to full throttle. 4. Hold the bucket control lever in the ROLLBACK position and raise the lift arms. NOTE: The stall speed must be read while the lift arms are in motion. 5. Check the engine speed. 6. Release the bucket control lever. 7. Decrease the engine speed to low idle. 8. Lower the bucket to the ground. 9. Stop the engine.
Understanding the Results of Test No. 3 1. If the engine speed was as specified, the engine and hydraulic system are good. 2. If the engine speed was more or less than specified the main relieef setting may be too low or too high. See Section 8002 for troubleshooting information. 3. If the engine speed was less than specified in all tests, the engine is probably the cause.
AFTER COOLER
2003
Section 2003
2003-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS TROUBLESHOOTING AFTER COOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AFTERCOOLER REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 4 4 6 6
2003-3
TROUBLESHOOTING AFTER COOLER STEP 1 Park machine on level ground, lower the bucket. Put transmission in neutral, apply the parking brake. Turn off engine.
STEP 2 Raise hood. Install ‘T’ fitting in waste gate valve hose. Attach pressure gauge. Install another pressure gauge into the intake manifold port.
STEP 3 Have assistant start engine and run at 2000 r/min (rpm). Record pressure readings for both gauges. If the pressure difference is greater than 60 mbar (0.87 psi), inspect cooler components for damaged or missing parts.
BD03A118
Inspect the after cooler outlet flex hose for leaks or holes and insure that the clamps are tight.
STEP 6
STEP 4
BD03A119 BD03A116
Inspect the turbocharger flex hose for leaks or holes and insure that the clamps are tight.
Inspect the intake manifold flex hose for leaks or holes and insure that the clamps are tight.
STEP 7
STEP 5
BD03A109 BD03A115
Inspect the after cooler inlet flex hose for leaks or holes and insure that the clamps are tight.
Visually inspect top of after cooler for damage or leaks NOTE: If the leak source has not been located, remove and test the after cooler.
2003-4
AFTERCOOLER REMOVAL Removal
STEP 4
STEP 1
BD03A118
Loosen clamps and remove air cooler outlet hose. BD03A116
Loosen clamps and remove turbocharger outlet components.
STEP 5
STEP 2
BD03112
BD03A115
Raise air conditioning/air cooler cover. Support cover with appropriate lifting device. Remove cover support latch.
Loosen clamps and remove air cooler inlet hose.
STEP 6
STEP 3
BD03A111 BD03A119
Loosen clamps and remove Intake hose.
Remove three cover mounting bolts and lift cover off.
2003-5
STEP 7
STEP 10
BD03A109
Unlatch air conditioning condenser clamp.
BD03A113
Remove two bolts, one from each side of the after cooler mounting frame.
STEP 8 STEP 11 L i f t a i r c o o l e r a n d f ra m e f r o m m a c h i n e w i t h appropriate lifting devise.
STEP 12
BD03A107
Rotate air conditioning condenser up and remove the two retaining bolts, one on each side. Move the air conditioning condenser back away from the air cooler
STEP 9
BD03A111
Remove four bolts that mount air cooler in the air cooler frame. Remove air cooler from frame.
BD03A117
Remove the two bolts at the rear of the after cooler mounting frame.
2003-6
Leak Test
Installation STEP 1
BD03A111 BS03B028
Check the core for leaks by closing off the outlet tube and attaching regulated air pressure 550kPa (80psi) to the inlet tube. Submerge the cooler in water and watch for air leakage. NOTE: If leakage is detected replace the after cooler.
Install after cooler in its frame. Install four mounting bolts. Support after cooler with appropriate lifting device. Install the after cooler and frame in the machine.
STEP 2
BD03A113
Install two side mounting bolts
STEP 3
BD03A117
Install two bolts at the rear of the after cooler mounting frame.
2003-7
STEP 4
STEP 7
BD03A107
BD03A116
Position air conditioner condenser and install mounting bolts. Rotate the condenser down and latch.
Install air cooler inlet hose. Tighten clamps at turbocharger outlet.
STEP 8 STEP 5
BD03A115 BD03112
Support cover with appropriate lifting device. Raise air conditioning/air cooler cover over machine. Install cover support latch.
Tighten clamps at air cooler inlet.
STEP 9
STEP 6
BD03A119
Install air cooler outlet hose and tighten clamps at engine intake. BD03A111
Install three cover mounting bolts.
2003-8
STEP 10
STEP 11 Install ‘T’ fitting in waste gate valve hose. Attach pressure gauge. Install another pressure gauge into the intake manifold port.
STEP 12 Have assistant start engine and run at 2000 r/min (rpm). Record pressure readings for both gauges. confirm that the pressure difference is less than 60 mBar (0.87 psi).
BD03A118
Tighten clamps at air cooler outlet.
Section 2010
2010
ENGINE INTAKE AIR FILTRATION
2010-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS Air Filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-cleaner Disassembly & Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary/Secondary Fillter Element Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary/Secondary Element Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 3 4 5
2010-3
AIR FILTRATION Pre-cleaner Disassembly & Reassembly
STEP 3
STEP 1
IMG_1682.AI.TIF
Disassemble and remove precleaner from machine. 721F-8469.PNG
Access pre-cleaner located on top of engine compartment hood.
STEP 4
STEP 2
IMG_1680.AI.TIF
Empty debris and clean wipe precleaner with a damp clean cloth. Reassemble/install unit on machine.
IMG_1683.AI.TIF
Loosen wing nut.
2010-4
Primary/Secondary Fillter Element Disassembly
STEP 3
STEP 1 1
2
IMG_0115.PNGD
Release all clips securing air filter element housing cover. 721F-8469.PNG
Raise engine compartment hood using controls located behind access cover (1). Air filter housing/element (2) is located in main engine compartment on left hand side of engine.
STEP 4
STEP 2
IMG_0142.PNG
Remove cover from air filter element housing.
STEP 5 IMG_0099.PNG
Turn master electric switch “off�.
IMG_0143A.PNG
Remove primary filter element by lifting up on handle
2010-5
STEP 6
STEP 2
IMG_0144A.PNG
IMG_0143A.PNG
Remove secondary filter element from right side of housing. Remove debris from inside filter element housing before installing new filter elements.
Install new primary filter element by sliding it down into housing.
NOTE: Do not clean the seconday filter element. It must be replaced if damaged or clogged.
NOTE: Make sure primary and secondary filter elements form an effective seal.
STEP 3
Primary/Secondary Element Reassembly STEP 1
IMG_0142.PNG
Install housing cover.
STEP 4 IMG_0144A.PNG
Install new secondary filter element by inserting it into positioning slot. NOTE: Make sure filter element is firmly seated into housing.
721F-8508.PNG
Lock clips to secure filter housing cover. NOTE: If cover does not fit properly, recheck filter element installation. Cover will be difficult to install if filter elements are not properly installed.
2010-6
STEP 5
IMG_0099.PNG
Turn master electric power switch “on�. Clear any fault codes. Start machine and confirm problem has been corrected.
Section 2020
2020
SCR SYSTEM SENSORS
2020-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS SCR System Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upstream Exhaust Temperature Sensor Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upstream Exhaust Temperature Sensor Reinstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Downstream Exhaust Temperature Sensor Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Downstream Exhaust Temperature Sensor Reinstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOx Sensor Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOx Sensor Reinstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 3 4 5 6 7 9
2020-3
SCR SYSTEM SENSORS Upstream Exhaust Temperature Sensor Removal NOTE: Do not use impact wrenches on the exhaust system unless the sensors are removed.”
STEP 3 1
2
STEP 1
IMG_0912.TIF
Locate exhaust temperature sensor (1) on exhaust system before the catalyst (2). 721F-8469.PNG
STEP 4
Raise the hood using controls located behind the access cover.
STEP 2
IMG_1507.TIF
Loosen hex nut on sensor. IMG_0099.PNG
Turn master electric switch to the “off” position.
2020-4
Upstream Exhaust Temperature Sensor Reinstall
STEP 5
NOTE: Do not use impact wrenches on the exhaust system unless the sensors are removed.�
STEP 1
IMG_1510.JPG
Remove temperature sensor from exhaust system.
STEP 6 IMG_1510.TIF
Install temperature sensor into exhaust pipe.
STEP 2
IMG_1514.TIF
Remove wire ties securing wire harness to support brackets. Unplug sensor from machine wiring harness and remove it.
IMG_1507.TIF
Secure sensor into exhaust pipe. Sensor torque 40 to 50 Nm (30 to 36 lb ft.). Reconnect sensor to wire harness and secure harness to support brackets using new wire ties.
2020-5
STEP 3
STEP 2
IMG_0099.PNG
Turn master electric switch to “on” position. Clear any fault code. Start engine and check to see if problem has been corrected.
IMG_0099.PNG
Turn master electric switch to the “off” position.
STEP 3
Downstream Exhaust Temperature Sensor Removal
1
2
NOTE: Do not use impact wrenches on the exhaust system unless the sensors are removed.”
STEP 1
IMG_1465.TIF
Locate the exhaust temperature sensor (1) on exhaust system after catalyst (2).
STEP 4 721F-8469.PNG
Raise the hood using controls located behind the access panel.
GRAPHIC_ID
Loosen hex nut and remove sensor from exhaust system.
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