Z1000 Z1000 ABS
Motorcycle Service Manual
Quick Reference Guide
This quick reference guide will assist you in locating a desired topic or procedure. •Bend the pages back to match the black tab of the desired chapter number with the black tab on the edge at each table of contents page. •Refer to the sectional table of contents for the exact pages to locate the specific topic required.
General Information
1 j
Periodic Maintenance
2 j
Fuel System (DFI)
3 j
Cooling System
4 j
Engine Top End
5 j
Clutch
6 j
Engine Lubrication System
7 j
Engine Removal/Installation
8 j
Crankshaft/Transmission
9 j
Wheels/Tires
10 j
Final Drive
11 j
Brakes
12 j
Suspension
13 j
Steering
14 j
Frame
15 j
Electrical System
16 j
Appendix
17 j
Z1000 Z1000 ABS
Motorcycle Service Manual All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Quality Assurance Division/Motorcycle & Engine Company/Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible care has been taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without prior notice and without incurring an obligation to make such changes to products manufactured previously. See your Motorcycle dealer for the latest information on product improvements incorporated after this publication. All information contained in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Illustrations and photographs in this publication are intended for reference use only and may not depict actual model component parts.
Š 2009 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
5th Edition (0) : May 11, 2012
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A ABDC AC ATDC BBDC BDC BTDC °C DC F °F ft g h L
ampere(s) after bottom dead center alternating current after top dead center before bottom dead center bottom dead center before top dead center degree(s) Celsius direct current farad(s) degree(s) Fahrenheit foot, feet gram(s) hour(s) liter(s)
lb m min N Pa PS psi r rpm TDC TIR V W Ω
pound(s) meter(s) minute(s) newton(s) pascal(s) horsepower pound(s) per square inch revolution revolution(s) per minute top dead center total indicator reading volt(s) watt(s) ohm(s)
COUNTRY AND AREA CODES AT
Austria
AU
Australia
BR CA CAL
Brazil Canada California
CH
Switzerland
DE
Germany
GB
United Kingdom
MY
Malaysia
PH
Philippine Southeast Asia B1 (with Evaporative SEA-B1 Emission Control System) SEA-B2 Southeast Asia B2 TH Thailand US United States WVTA WVTA Model with Honeycomb (FULL H) Catalytic Converter (Full Power) GB WVTA WVTA Model with Honeycomb Catalytic (FULL H) Converter (Left Side Traffic, Full Power) WVTA WVTA Model with Honeycomb (78.2 H) Catalytic Converter (78.2 Kw Power)
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION To protect the environment in which we all live, Kawasaki has incorporated crankcase emission (1) and exhaust emission (2) control systems in compliance with applicable regulations of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board. Additionally, Kawasaki has incorporated an evaporative emission control system (3) in compliance with applicable regulations of the California Air Resources Board on vehicles sold in California only. 1. Crankcase Emission Control System This system eliminates the release of crankcase vapors into the atmosphere. Instead, the vapors are routed through an oil separator to the intake side of the engine. While the engine is operating, the vapors are drawn into combustion chamber, where they are burned along with the fuel and air supplied by the fuel injection system. 2. Exhaust Emission Control System This system reduces the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere by the exhaust of this motorcycle. The fuel, ignition, and exhaust systems of this motorcycle have been carefully designed and constructed to ensure an efficient engine with low exhaust pollutant levels. The exhaust system of this model motorcycle manufactured primarily for sale in California includes a catalytic converter system. 3. Evaporative Emission Control System Vapors caused by fuel evaporation in the fuel system are not vented into the atmosphere. Instead, fuel vapors are routed into the running engine to be burned, or stored in a canister when the engine is stopped. Liquid fuel is caught by a vapor separator and returned to the fuel tank. The Clean Air Act, which is the Federal law covering motor vehicle pollution, contains what is commonly referred to as the Act’s “tampering provisions”. “Sec. 203(a) The following acts and the causing thereof are prohibited. (3)(A) for any person to remove or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this title prior to its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser, or for any manufacturer or dealer knowingly to remove or render inoperative any such device or element of design after such sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser. (3)(B) for any person engaged in the business of repairing, servicing, selling, leasing, or trading motor vehicles or motor vehicle engines, or who operates a fleet of motor vehicles knowingly to remove or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this title following its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser...”
NOTE
○The phrase “remove or render inoperative any device or element of design” has been generally interpreted as follows. 1. Tampering does not include the temporary removal or rendering inoperative of devices or elements of design in order to perform maintenance. 2. Tampering could include. a.Maladjustment of vehicle components such that the emission standards are exceeded. b.Use of replacement parts or accessories which adversely affect the performance or durability of the motorcycle. c.Addition of components or accessories that result in the vehicle exceeding the standards. d.Permanently removing, disconnecting, or rendering inoperative any component or element of design of the emission control systems.
WE RECOMMEND THAT ALL DEALERS OBSERVE THESE PROVISIONS OF FEDERAL LAW, THE VIOLATION OF WHICH IS PUNISHABLE BY CIVIL PENALTIES NOT EXCEEDING $10 000 PER VIOLATION.
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof. (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person. Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below. Replacement of the original exhaust system or muffler with a component not in compliance with Federal regulations. Removal of the muffler(s) or any internal portion of the muffler(s). Removal of the air box or air box cover. Modifications to the muffler(s) or air intake system by cutting, drilling, or other means if such modifications result in increased noise levels.
• • • •
Foreword This manual is designed primarily for use by trained mechanics in a properly equipped shop. However, it contains enough detail and basic information to make it useful to the owner who desires to perform his own basic maintenance and repair work. A basic knowledge of mechanics, the proper use of tools, and workshop procedures must be understood in order to carry out maintenance and repair satisfactorily. Whenever the owner has insufficient experience or doubts his ability to do the work, all adjustments, maintenance, and repair should be carried out only by qualified mechanics. In order to perform the work efficiently and to avoid costly mistakes, read the text, thoroughly familiarize yourself with the procedures before starting work, and then do the work carefully in a clean area. Whenever special tools or equipment are specified, do not use makeshift tools or equipment. Precision measurements can only be made if the proper instruments are used, and the use of substitute tools may adversely affect safe operation. For the duration of the warranty period, we recommend that all repairs and scheduled maintenance be performed in accordance with this service manual. Any owner maintenance or repair procedure not performed in accordance with this manual may void the warranty. To get the longest life out of your vehicle. Follow the Periodic Maintenance Chart in the Service Manual. Be alert for problems and non-scheduled maintenance. Use proper tools and genuine Kawasaki Motorcycle parts. Special tools, gauges, and testers that are necessary when servicing Kawasaki motorcycles are introduced by the Service Manual. Genuine parts provided as spare parts are listed in the Parts Catalog. Follow the procedures in this manual carefully. Don’t take shortcuts. Remember to keep complete records of maintenance and repair with dates and any new parts installed.
• • •
• •
How to Use This Manual In this manual, the product is divided into its major systems and these systems make up the manual’s chapters. The Quick Reference
Guide shows you all of the product’s system and assists in locating their chapters. Each chapter in turn has its own comprehensive Table of Contents. For example, if you want ignition coil information, use the Quick Reference Guide to locate the Electrical System chapter. Then, use the Table of Contents on the first page of the chapter to find the Ignition Coil section. Whenever you see symbols, heed their instructions! Always follow safe operating and maintenance practices.
DANGER DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury. This manual contains four more symbols which will help you distinguish different types of information.
NOTE
○This note symbol indicates points of particular interest for more efficient and convenient operation. a procedural step or work to be • Indicates done.
○Indicates a procedural sub-step or how to do the work of the procedural step it follows. It also precedes the text of a NOTE. Indicates a conditional step or what action to take based on the results of the test or inspection in the procedural step or sub-step it follows. In most chapters an exploded view illustration of the system components follows the Table of Contents. In these illustrations you will find the instructions indicating which parts require specified tightening torque, oil, grease or a locking agent during assembly.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1
General Information Table of Contents Before Servicing ..................................................................................................................... Model Identification................................................................................................................. General Specifications............................................................................................................ Unit Conversion Table ............................................................................................................
1 1-2 1-7 1-10 1-13
1-2 GENERAL INFORMATION Before Servicing Before starting to perform an inspection service or carry out a disassembly and reassembly operation on a motorcycle, read the precautions given below. To facilitate actual operations, notes, illustrations, photographs, cautions, and detailed descriptions have been included in each chapter wherever necessary. This section explains the items that require particular attention during the removal and reinstallation or disassembly and reassembly of general parts. Especially note the following.
Battery Ground Before completing any service on the motorcycle, disconnect the battery cables from the battery to prevent the engine from accidentally turning over. Disconnect the ground cable (–) first and then the positive (+). When completed with the service, first connect the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the battery then the negative (–) cable to the negative terminal.
Edges of Parts Lift large or heavy parts wearing gloves to prevent injury from possible sharp edges on the parts.
Solvent Use a high flash-point solvent when cleaning parts. High flash-point solvent should be used according to directions of the solvent manufacturer.
Cleaning Vehicle before Disassembly Clean the vehicle thoroughly before disassembly. Dirt or other foreign materials entering into sealed areas during vehicle disassembly can cause excessive wear and decrease performance of the vehicle.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-3 Before Servicing Arrangement and Cleaning of Removed Parts Disassembled parts are easy to confuse. Arrange the parts according to the order the parts were disassembled and clean the parts in order prior to assembly.
Storage of Removed Parts After all the parts including subassembly parts have been cleaned, store the parts in a clean area. Put a clean cloth or plastic sheet over the parts to protect from any foreign materials that may collect before re-assembly.
Inspection Reuse of worn or damaged parts may lead to serious accident. Visually inspect removed parts for corrosion, discoloration, or other damage. Refer to the appropriate sections of this manual for service limits on individual parts. Replace the parts if any damage has been found or if the part is beyond its service limit.
Replacement Parts Replacement parts must be KAWASAKI genuine or recommended by KAWASAKI. Gaskets, O-rings, oil seals, grease seals, circlips, cotter pins or self-locking nuts must be replaced with new ones whenever disassembled.
Assembly Order In most cases assembly order is the reverse of disassembly, however, if assembly order is provided in this Service Manual, follow the procedures given.
1-4 GENERAL INFORMATION Before Servicing Tightening Sequence Generally, when installing a part with several bolts, nuts, or screws, start them all in their holes and tighten them to a snug fit. Then tighten them according to the specified sequence to prevent case warpage or deformation which can lead to malfunction. Conversely when loosening the bolts, nuts, or screws, first loosen all of them by about a quarter turn and then remove them. If the specified tightening sequence is not indicated, tighten the fasteners alternating diagonally.
Tightening Torque Incorrect torque applied to a bolt, nut, or screw may lead to serious damage. Tighten fasteners to the specified torque using a good quality torque wrench.
Force Use common sense during disassembly and assembly, excessive force can cause expensive or hard to repair damage. When necessary, remove screws that have a non -permanent locking agent applied using an impact driver. Use a plastic-faced mallet whenever tapping is necessary.
Gasket, O-ring Hardening, shrinkage, or damage of both gaskets and O-rings after disassembly can reduce sealing performance. Remove old gaskets and clean the sealing surfaces thoroughly so that no gasket material or other material remains. Install the new gaskets and replace the used O-rings when re-assembling.
Liquid Gasket, Non-permanent Locking Agent For applications that require Liquid Gasket or a Non-permanent Locking Agent, clean the surfaces so that no oil residue remains before applying liquid gasket or non-permanent locking agent. Do not apply them excessively. Excessive application can clog oil passages and cause serious damage.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-5 Before Servicing Press For items such as bearings or oil seals that must be pressed into place, apply small amount of oil to the contact area. Be sure to maintain proper alignment and use smooth movements when installing.
Ball Bearing and Needle Bearing Do not remove pressed ball or needle unless removal is absolutely necessary. Replace with new ones whenever removed. Press bearings with the manufacturer and size marks facing out. Press the bearing into place by putting pressure on the correct bearing race as shown. Pressing the incorrect race can cause pressure between the inner and outer race and result in bearing damage.
Oil Seal, Grease Seal Do not remove pressed oil or grease seals unless removal is necessary. Replace with new ones whenever removed. Press new oil seals with manufacture and size marks facing out. Make sure the seal is aligned properly when installing.
Apply specified grease to the lip of seal before installing the seal.
Circlips, Cotter Pins Replace the circlips or cotter pins that were removed with new ones. Take care not to open the clip excessively when installing to prevent deformation.
1-6 GENERAL INFORMATION Before Servicing Lubrication It is important to lubricate rotating or sliding parts during assembly to minimize wear during initial operation. Lubrication points are called out throughout this manual, apply the specific oil or grease as specified.
Direction of Engine Rotation When rotating the crankshaft by hand, the free play amount of rotating direction will affect the adjustment. Rotate the crankshaft to positive direction (clockwise viewed from output side).
Electrical Wires A two-color wire is identified first by the primary color and then the stripe color. Unless instructed otherwise, electrical wires must be connected to those of the same color.
Instrument Use a meter that has enough accuracy for an accurate measurement. Read the manufacture’s instructions thoroughly before using the meter. Incorrect values may lead to improper adjustments.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-7 Model Identification ZR1000DA (United States and Canada) Left Side View
ZR1000DA (United States and Canada) Right Side View
Frame Number
Engine Number
1-8 GENERAL INFORMATION Model Identification ZR1000DA (Europe) Left Side View
ZR1000DA (Europe) Right Side View
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9 Model Identification ZR1000EA Left Side View
ZR1000EA Right Side View
1-10 GENERAL INFORMATION General Specifications Items Dimensions Overall Length Overall Width Overall Height Wheelbase Road Clearance Seat Height Curb Mass: ZR1000D ZR1000E Front: ZR1000D ZR1000E Rear: ZR1000D ZR1000E Fuel Tank Capacity Performance Minimum Turning Radius Engine Type Cooling System Bore and Stroke Displacement Compression Ratio Maximum Horsepower
Maximum Torque
Carburetion System Starting System Ignition System Timing Advance Ignition Timing Spark Plug Cylinder Numbering Method Firing Order Valve Timing: Intake: Open Close
ZR1000DA ∼ DD/EA ∼ ED 2 095 mm (82.48 in.) 805 mm (31.7 in.) 1 085 mm (42.72 in.) 1 440 mm (56.69 in.) 140 mm (5.51 in.) 815 mm (32.1 in.) 218 kg (481 lb) 221 kg (487 lb) 111 kg (245 lb) 112 kg (247 lb) 107 kg (236 lb) 109 kg (240.2 lb) 15 L (4.0 US gal.) 3.0 m (9.8 ft) 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-cylinder Liquid-cooled 77.0 × 56.0 mm (3.03 × 2.20 in.) 1 043 cm³ (63.64 cu in.) 11.8 : 1 101.5 kW (138 PS) @9 600 r/min (rpm) (MY, TH, SEA-B1/B2) 100 kW (136 PS) @9 000 r/min (rpm) (WVTA (78.2 H)) 78.2 kW (106 PS) @9 100 r/min (rpm) (CA, US) – – – 110 N·m (11.2 kgf·m, 81.1 ft·lb) @7 800 r/min (rpm) (WVTA (78.2 H)) 95 N·m (9.7 kgf·m, 70 ft·lb) @7 500 r/min (rpm) (CA, US) – – – FI (Fuel Injection) KEIHIN TTK38 × 4 Electric starter Battery and coil (transistorized) Electronically advanced (digital igniter) From 10° BTDC @1 100 r/min (rpm) to 40.2° BTDC @5 200 r/min (rpm) NGK CR9EIA-9 Left to right, 1-2-3-4 1-2-4-3
31° BTDC 65° ABDC
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-11 General Specifications Items Duration Exhaust: Open Close Duration Lubrication System Engine Oil: Type Viscosity Capacity Drive Train Primary Reduction System: Type Reduction Ratio Clutch Type Transmission: Type Gear Ratios: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th Final Drive System: Type Reduction Ratio Overall Drive Ratio Frame Type Caster (Rake Angle) Trail Front Tire: Type Size Rim Size Rear Tire: Type Size Rim Size Front Suspension: Type Wheel Travel
ZR1000DA ∼ DD/EA ∼ ED 276° 58° BBDC 18° ATDC 256° Forced lubrication (wet sump) API SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM with JASO MA, MA1 or MA2 SAE 10W-40 4.0 L (4.2 US qt)
Gear 1.627 (83/51) Wet multi disc 6-speed, constant mesh, return shift 2.600 1.950 1.600 1.389 1.238 1.136
(39/15) (39/20) (24/15) (25/18) (26/21) (25/22)
Chain drive 2.800 (42/15) 5.178 @Top gear Tubular, diamond 24.5° 103 mm (4.06 in.) Tubeless 120/70 ZR17 M/C (58W) J17M/C × MT3.50 Tubeless 190/50 ZR17 M/C (73W) J17M/C × MT6.00 Telescopic fork (upside-down) 120 mm (4.72 in.)
1-12 GENERAL INFORMATION General Specifications Items Rear Suspension: Type Wheel Travel Brake Type: Front Rear Electrical Equipment Battery Headlight: Type Bulb Tail/Brake Light Alternator: Type
ZR1000DA ∼ DD/EA ∼ ED Swingarm 138 mm (5.43 in.) Dual discs Single disc 12 V 8 Ah Semi-sealed beam 12 V 55 W × 2/55 W (Hi/Lo) LED Three-phase AC
Specifications are subject to change without notice, and may not apply to every country.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-13 Unit Conversion Table Prefixes for Units: Prefix mega kilo centi milli micro
Units of Length:
Symbol M k c m µ
× × × × ×
Power 1 000 000 1 000 0.01 0.001 0.000001
Units of Mass: kg g
× ×
2.205 0.03527
= =
lb oz
= = = = = = = = =
gal (US) gal (IMP) qt (US) qt (IMP) pint (US) pint (IMP) oz (US) oz (IMP) cu in
= = = =
kg lb N lb
Units of Volume: L L L L L L mL mL mL
× × × × × × × × ×
0.2642 0.2200 1.057 0.8799 2.113 1.816 0.03381 0.02816 0.06102
× × × ×
× × ×
0.6214 3.281 0.03937
= = =
mile ft in
= = = = = =
kgf·m ft·lb in·lb N·m ft·lb in·lb
= = = = = =
kgf/cm² psi cmHg kPa psi kPa
=
mph
= = = =
PS HP kW HP
Units of Torque: N·m N·m N·m kgf·m kgf·m kgf·m
× × × × × ×
0.1020 0.7376 8.851 9.807 7.233 86.80
Units of Pressure:
Units of Force: N N kg kg
km m mm
0.1020 0.2248 9.807 2.205
Units of Temperature:
kPa kPa kPa kgf/cm² kgf/cm² cmHg
× × × × × ×
0.01020 0.1450 0.7501 98.07 14.22 1.333
Units of Speed: km/h
×
0.6214
Units of Power: kW kW PS PS
× × × ×
1.360 1.341 0.7355 0.9863
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-1
Periodic Maintenance Table of Contents Periodic Maintenance Chart ................................................................................................... Torque and Locking Agent...................................................................................................... Specifications ......................................................................................................................... Special Tools .......................................................................................................................... Periodic Maintenance Procedures.......................................................................................... Fuel System (DFI)................................................................................................................ Throttle Control System Inspection................................................................................... Engine Vacuum Synchronization Inspection..................................................................... Idle Speed Inspection ....................................................................................................... Idle Speed Adjustment...................................................................................................... Fuel Hose Inspection (fuel leak, damage, installation condition) ...................................... Evaporative Emission Control System (CAL, SEA-B1 and TH Models) Inspection.......... Cooling System.................................................................................................................... Coolant Level Inspection................................................................................................... Radiator Hose and Pipe Inspection (coolant leak, damage, installation condition) .......... Engine Top End ................................................................................................................... Valve Clearance Inspection .............................................................................................. Valve Clearance Adjustment............................................................................................. Air Suction System Damage Inspection............................................................................ Clutch................................................................................................................................... Clutch Operation Inspection.............................................................................................. Wheels/Tires ........................................................................................................................ Air Pressure Inspection..................................................................................................... Wheel/Tire Damage Inspection......................................................................................... Tire Tread Wear Inspection............................................................................................... Wheel Bearing Damage Inspection .................................................................................. Final Drive............................................................................................................................ Drive Chain Lubrication Condition Inspection ................................................................... Drive Chain Slack Inspection ............................................................................................ Drive Chain Slack Adjustment .......................................................................................... Wheel Alignment Inspection ............................................................................................. Wheel Alignment Adjustment............................................................................................ Drive Chain Wear Inspection ............................................................................................ Chain Guide Wear Inspection ........................................................................................... Brakes.................................................................................................................................. Brake Fluid Leak (Brake Hose and Pipe) Inspection ........................................................ Brake Hose and Pipe Damage and Installation Condition Inspection............................... Brake Operation Inspection .............................................................................................. Brake Fluid Level Inspection............................................................................................. Brake Pad Wear Inspection .............................................................................................. Brake Light Switch Operation Inspection .......................................................................... Suspension .......................................................................................................................... Front Forks/Rear Shock Absorber Operation Inspection .................................................. Front Fork Oil Leak Inspection.......................................................................................... Rear Shock Absorber Oil Leak Inspection ........................................................................ Rocker Arm Operation Inspection..................................................................................... Tie-Rod Operation Inspection ........................................................................................... Steering ............................................................................................................................... Steering Play Inspection ................................................................................................... Steering Play Adjustment..................................................................................................
2-3 2-7 2-12 2-14 2-15 2-15 2-15 2-15 2-19 2-20 2-20 2-21 2-22 2-22 2-22 2-23 2-23 2-24 2-28 2-29 2-29 2-30 2-30 2-30 2-30 2-31 2-32 2-32 2-32 2-33 2-33 2-33 2-34 2-34 2-35 2-35 2-36 2-36 2-36 2-37 2-38 2-39 2-39 2-39 2-39 2-39 2-40 2-40 2-40 2-40
2
2-2 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Steering Stem Bearing Lubrication ................................................................................... Electrical System ................................................................................................................. Lights and Switches Operation Inspection........................................................................ Headlight Aiming Inspection ............................................................................................. Headlight Aiming Adjustment............................................................................................ Sidestand Switch Operation Inspection ............................................................................ Engine Stop Switch Operation Inspection......................................................................... Others .................................................................................................................................. Chassis Parts Lubrication ................................................................................................. Bolts, Nuts and Fasteners Tightness Inspection............................................................... Replacement Parts .............................................................................................................. Air Cleaner Element Replacement.................................................................................... Fuel Hose Replacement ................................................................................................... Coolant Change ................................................................................................................ Radiator Hose and O-ring Replacement........................................................................... Engine Oil Change............................................................................................................ Oil Filter Replacement ...................................................................................................... Brake Hose Replacement ................................................................................................. Brake Fluid Change .......................................................................................................... Master Cylinder Rubber Parts Replacement .................................................................... Caliper Rubber Parts Replacement .................................................................................. Spark Plug Replacement ..................................................................................................
2-42 2-43 2-43 2-45 2-45 2-46 2-47 2-48 2-48 2-50 2-51 2-51 2-51 2-53 2-56 2-57 2-57 2-58 2-60 2-61 2-62 2-66
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-3 Periodic Maintenance Chart The scheduled maintenance must be done in accordance with this chart to keep the motorcycle in good running condition.The initial maintenance is vitally important and must not be neglected.
Periodic Inspection FREQUENCY Whichever comes first 1 ITEM Fuel System Throttle control system (play, smooth return, no drag) - inspect Engine vacuum synchronization inspect
year
year year year
Coolant leak (water hose and pipe) - inspect
year
Water hose damage - inspect
year
Tire air pressure - inspect
year
12
18
24
30
36
• • • • • •
• • • •
• • • •
•
• • • • •
• • • • • • •
•
•
• • • •
• • • • • •
2-15
•
2-21
• • • •
2-22
•
• year
Tire tread wear, abnormal wear inspect year
2-15 2-19 2-20 2-20 2-20
2-22 2-22 2-22
2-23
Every 42 000 km (26 250 mile)
Wheel/tire damage - inspect
Wheel bearing damage - inspect
•
•
Coolant level - inspect
Water hose installation condition inspect Engine Top End US, CA, CAL Models Valve clearance Other than inspect US, CA, CAL Models Air suction system damage inspect Clutch Clutch operation (play, disengagement, engagement) inspect Wheels and Tires
6
See Page
Every (0.6) (3.75) (7.5) (11.25) (15) (18.75) (22.5)
Idle speed - inspect Fuel leak (fuel hose and pipe) inspect Fuel hose and pipe damage inspect Fuel hose and pipe installation condition - inspect Evaporative emission control system function (CAL), (SEA-B1), (TH) - inspect Cooling System
* ODOMETER READING × 1 000 km (× 1 000 mile)
2-23
•
•
•
2-28
•
•
•
2-29
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
2-30 2-30 2-30 2-31
2-4 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance Chart FREQUENCY Whichever comes first 1 ITEM Final Drive Drive chain lubrication condition inspect # Drive chain slack - inspect #
* ODOMETER READING × 1 000 km (× 1 000 mile) 6
30
36
2-32
Every 1 000 km (600 mile)
2-32
• • year year year year 6 months
• • • • •
Brake pad wear - inspect # Brake light switch operation inspect Suspension Front forks/rear shock absorber operation (damping and smooth stroke) - inspect Front forks/rear shock absorber oil leak - inspect
24
Every 600 km (400 mile)
Drive chain guide wear - inspect
Brake fluid level - inspect
18
Every (0.6) (3.75) (7.5) (11.25) (15) (18.75) (22.5)
Drive chain wear - inspect # Brakes Brake fluid leak (brake hose and pipe) - inspect Brake hose and pipe damage inspect Brake hose and pipe installation condition - inspect Brake operation (effectiveness, play, no drag) - inspect
12
See Page
•
year
Rocker arm operation - inspect Tie-rods operation - inspect
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• •
2-34
• • • • • • •
2-35
2-34
2-36 2-36 2-36 2-36 2-37 2-38
•
•
•
2-39
• • •
• • •
• • •
2-39
•
• •
•
2-40
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
2-43
• •
• •
• •
2-48
2-39 2-40
Steering Steering play - inspect
year
•
Steering stem bearings - lubricate 2 years Electrical System Lights and switches operation inspect Headlight aiming - inspect Sidestand switch operation inspect Engine stop switch operation inspect Others Chassis parts - lubricate Bolts and nuts tightness - inspect
year year year year
year
•
2-42
2-45 2-46 2-47
2-50
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-5 Periodic Maintenance Chart #: Service more frequently when operating in severe conditions; dusty, wet, muddy, high speed or frequent starting/stopping. *: For higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
2-6 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance Chart Periodic Replacement Parts FREQUENCY Whichever comes first
* ODOMETER READING × 1 000 km (× 1 000 mile) 1
12
24
36
48
ITEM Air cleaner element # - replace Fuel hose - replace
Every (0.6) (7.5) (15) (22.5) (30) Every 18 000 km (11 250 mile) 5 years
Coolant - change
3 years
Radiator hose and O-ring - replace
3 years
Engine oil # - change
year
Oil filter - replace
year
Brake hose - replace
4 years
Brake fluid - change
2 years
Rubber parts of master cylinder and caliper replace
4 years
Spark plug - replace
• •
• •
• •
• • • •
• •
•
•
See Page
2-51 2-51 2-53 2-56
• • • • • •
2-57 2-57 2-58 2-60 2-61, 2-62 2-66
#: Service more frequently when operating in severe conditions; dusty, wet, muddy, high speed or frequent starting/stopping. *: For higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-7 Torque and Locking Agent The following tables list the tightening torque for the major fasteners requiring use of a non-permanent locking agent or silicone sealant etc. Letters used in the “Remarks” column mean: AL: Tighten the two clamp bolts alternately two times to ensure even tightening torque. G: Apply grease. L: Apply a non-permanent locking agent. MO: Apply molybdenum disulfide oil solution. (mixture of the engine oil and molybdenum disulfide grease in a weight ratio 10 : 1) R: Replacement Parts S: Follow the specified tightening sequence. Si: Apply silicone grease (ex. PBC grease). SS: Apply silicone sealant.
Fastener Fuel System (DFI) Air Cleaner Duct Clamp Bolts Delivery PipeAssembly MountingScrews Throttle Body Assy Holder Clamp Bolts Upper Air Cleaner Housing Screws Intake Air Temperature Sensor Screw Oxygen Sensor (Equipped Models) Water Temperature Sensor Exhaust Butterfly Valve Actuator Mounting Screws Exhaust Butterfly Valve Actuator Pulley Bolt Fuel Pump Bolts Cooling System Coolant By-pass Fitting Bolt Coolant Drain Bolt Radiator (Water) Hose Clamp Screws Thermostat Housing Bolts Water Pipe Bolts Water Pump Cover Bolts Water Pump Impeller Bolt Engine Top End Air Suction Valve Cover Bolts Camshaft Cap Bolts Camshaft Chain Tensioner Cap Bolt Camshaft Chain Tensioner Mounting Bolts Camshaft Sprocket Bolts Cylinder Head Bolts (M10) (First) Cylinder Head Bolts (M10) (Final) Cylinder Head Bolts (M6) Cylinder Head Cover Bolts Front Camshaft Chain Guide Bolt (Lower)
N·m
Torque kgf·m
ft·lb
2.0 3.43 2.9 1.1 1.2 44 30
0.20 0.35 0.3 0.11 0.12 4.5 3.1
18 in·lb 30 in·lb 26 in·lb 9.7 in·lb 11 in·lb 32 22
1.2
0.12
11 in·lb
5.0 9.8
0.51 1.0
44 in·lb 87 in·lb
8.8 11 2.9 5.9 12 11 9.8
0.90 1.1 0.30 0.60 1.2 1.1 1.0
78 in·lb 97 in·lb 26 in·lb 52 in·lb 106 in·lb 97 in·lb 87 in·lb
L
9.8 12 20 11 15 20 54 12 9.8 12
1.0 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.5 2.0 5.5 1.2 1.0 1.2
87 in·lb 106 in·lb 15 97 in·lb 11 15 40 106 in·lb 87 in·lb 106 in·lb
L S
Remarks
L
L L
L S, MO S, MO S S
2-8 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Front Camshaft Chain Guide Bolt (Upper) Plugs Rear Camshaft Chain Guide Bolt Spark Plugs Throttle Body Assy Holder Bolts Upper Camshaft Chain Guide Bolts Exhaust Butterfly Valve Actuator Bolts Exhaust Butterfly Valve Actuator Pulley Bolt Muffler Body Mounting Bolts Premuffler Chamber Mounting Bolt Muffler Body Clamp Bolts Clutch Clutch Lever Assembly Clamp Bolts Clutch Spring Bolts Clutch Cover Bolts Clutch Hub Nut Engine Lubrication System Engine Oil Drain Bolt Lower Fairing Bracket Bolts Oil Cooler Bolts Oil Filler Plug Oil Filter Oil Filter Pipe Oil Pan Bolts Oil Passage Plug Oil Pressure Relief Valve Oil Pressure Switch Radiator (Water) Hose Clamp Screws Engine Removal/Installation Lower Adjusting Collar Locknut Lower Adjusting Collar Lower Engine Bracket Bolts Lower Engine Mounting Nut Middle Engine Bracket Bolts Middle Engine Mounting Nut Upper Adjusting Collar Upper Adjusting Collar Locknut Upper Engine Bracket Bolts Upper Engine Mounting Bolt (L = 40) Upper Engine Mounting Bolt (L = 65) Crankshaft/Transmission Balancer Shaft Clamp Bolt Balancer Shaft Clamp Lever Bolt
N·m 25 19.6 25 13 12 12 4.3 5.0 34 34 21
Torque kgf·m 2.5 2.0 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.44 0.51 3.5 3.5 2.1
ft·lb 18 14 18 115 in·lb 106 in·lb 106 in·lb 38 in·lb 44 in·lb 25 25 15
7.8 8.8 9.8 135
0.80 0.90 1.0 13.8
69 in·lb 78 in·lb 87 in·lb 99.6
29 12 12 2.0 17 25 12 20 15 15 2.9
3.0 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.7 2.5 1.2 2.0 1.5 1.5 0.30
21 106 in·lb 106 in·lb 18 in·lb 13 18 106 in·lb 15 11 11 26 in·lb
49 9.8 59 44 25 44 5.0 49 44 44 44
5.0 1.0 6.0 4.5 2.5 4.5 0.51 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5
36 87 in·lb 44 32 18 32 44 in·lb 36 32 32 32
S S S S L, S S S S S S S
9.8 25
1.0 2.5
87 in·lb 18
L
Remarks
L
L
S
R
G, R L S L L SS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-9 Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Breather Side Plate Bolt Connecting Rod Big End Nuts Breather Plate Bolts Shift Drum Bearing Holder Bolts Oil Passage Plugs Oil Passage Plug Starter Motor Clutch Bolts Crankcase Bolts (M7) Crankcase Bolts (M9) Crankcase Bolts (M6) Crankcase Bolts (M8) Gear Positioning Lever Bolt Neutral Switch Shift Drum Cam Bolt Shift Pedal Mounting Bolt Shift Shaft Return Spring Pin Wheels/Tires Front Axle Front Axle Clamp Bolt Rear Axle Nut Final Drive Chain Adjuster Clamp Bolts Drive Chain Guide Bolts Engine Sprocket Nut Rear Sprocket Nults Speed Sensor Mounting Bolt Brakes Bleed Valves Brake Hose Banjo Bolts Brake Lever Pivot Bolt Brake Lever Pivot Bolt Locknut Front Brake Disc Mounting Bolts Front Brake Light Switch Screw Front Brake Pad Pins Front Brake Reservoir Bolt Front Brake Reservoir Screw Front Caliper Assembly Bolts Front Caliper Mounting Bolts Front Master Cylinder Bleed Valve Front Master Cylinder Clamp Bolts Front Master Cylinder Reservoir Cap Screws Brake Pedal Bolt Brake Pipe Joint Nuts (ABS Equipped Models)
Torque N·m kgf·m 5.9 0.60 see the text ← 9.8 1.0 12 1.2 20 2.0 9.8 1.0 12 1.2 20 2.0 42 4.2 12 1.2 27 2.8 12 1.2 15 1.5 12 1.2 25 2.5 39 4.0
ft·lb 52 in·lb ← 87 in·lb 106 in·lb 15 87 in·lb 106 in·lb 15 31 106 in·lb 20 106 in·lb 11 106 in·lb 18 29
108 20 98
11.0 2.0 10
79.7 15 72
64 9.8 125 59 6.9
6.5 1.0 12.7 6.0 0.70
47 87 in·lb 92.2 44 61 in·lb
7.8 25 1.0 5.9 27 1.2 15 7.8 1.2 22 34 7.8 11 1.5 8.8 18
0.80 2.5 0.10 0.60 2.8 0.12 1.5 0.80 0.12 2.2 3.5 0.80 1.1 0.15 0.90 1.8
69 in·lb 18 8.8 in·lb 52 in·lb 20 11 in·lb 11 69 in·lb 11 in·lb 16 25 69 in·lb 97 in·lb 13 in·lb 78 in·lb 13
Remarks
MO L L L L S S, MO S S
L L
MO L
Si L
L L
S L
2-10 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Rear Brake Disc Mounting Bolts Rear Caliper Mounting Bolts Rear Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts Rear Master Cylinder Push Rod Locknut Suspension Front Fork Bottom Allen Bolts Front Fork Top Plugs Lower Front Fork Clamp Bolts Piston Rod Nuts Upper Front Fork Clamp Bolts Rear Shock Absorber Nut (Lower) Rear Shock Absorber Bolt (Upper) Swingarm Pivot Shaft Swingarm Pivot Adjusting Collar Locknut Swingarm Pivot Shaft Nut Tie-rod Nuts Torque Link Nuts Rocker Arm Nut Steering Handlebar Holder Bolts Handlebar Holder Nuts Left Switch Housing Screws Right Switch Housing Screws Steering Stem Head Bolt Steering Stem Nut Frame Center Fairing Assembly Screws Front Fender Assembly Screws Front Fender Mounting Bolts Rear View Mirror (Lower Hexagonal Area) Rear View Mirror (Upper Hexagonal Area) Front Footpeg Bracket Bolts Rear Footpeg Bracket Bolts Rear Frame Bolts Rear Frame Joint Bracket Bolts Sidestand Bolt Sidestand Locknut Sidestand Bracket Bolts Sidestand Switch Bolt Electrical System Front Brake Light Switch Screw Front Turn Signal Light Mounting Screws Licence Plate Light Mounting Screws
N·m 27 25 25 17
Torque kgf·m 2.8 2.5 2.5 1.7
ft·lb 20 18 18 12
35 34 25 20 20 34 34 20 98 108 34 34 34
3.6 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 2.0 10 11.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
26 25 18 15 15 25 25 15 72 79.7 25 25 25
25 34 3.5 3.5 108 25
2.5 3.5 0.36 0.36 11.0 2.5
18 25 31 in·lb 31 in·lb 79.7 18
1.2 1.2 3.9 30 18 25 25 25 44 44 29 49 8.8
0.12 0.12 0.40 3.1 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.5 4.5 3.0 5.0 0.90
11 in·lb 11 in·lb 35 in·lb 22 13 18 18 18 32 32 21 36 78 in·lb
1.2 1.2 1.2
0.12 0.12 0.12
11 in·lb 11 in·lb 11 in·lb
Remarks L
AL
R
R R
R
L S R, S L L
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-11 Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Meter Unit Mounting Screws Oxygen Sensor (Equipped Models) Switch Housing Screws Alternator Cover Bolts (Engine No. ∼ ZRT00DE013356) Alternator Cover Bolts Alternator Lead Holding Plate Bolt Alternator Rotor Bolt Brush Holder Screw Crankshaft Sensor Bolts Crankshaft Sensor Cover Bolts (Engine No. ∼ ZRT00DE013356) Crankshaft Sensor Cover Bolts Oil Pressure Switch Oil Pressure Switch Terminal Bolt Spark Plugs Starter Motor Through Bolts Starter Motor Cable Terminal Nut Starter Motor Mounting Bolts Starter Motor Terminal Locknut Stator Coil Bolts Timing Rotor Bolt Water Temperature Sensor Engine Ground Cable Terminal Bolt Neutral Switch Sidestand Switch Bolt Speed Sensor Mounting Bolt
N·m 1.2 44 3.5
Torque kgf·m 0.12 4.5 0.36
ft·lb 11 in·lb 32 31 in·lb
9.8
1.0
87 in·lb
12 12 155 3.8 5.9
1.2 1.2 15.8 0.39 0.60
106 in·lb 106 in·lb 114 34 in·lb 52 in·lb
9.8
1.0
87 in·lb
12 15 2.0 13 4.9 5.9 9.8 11 12 39 30 9.8 15 8.8 6.9
1.2 1.5 0.20 1.3 0.50 0.60 1.0 1.1 1.2 4.0 3.1 1.0 1.5 0.90 0.70
106 in·lb 11 18 in·lb 115 in·lb 43 in·lb 52 in·lb 87 in·lb 97 in·lb 106 in·lb 29 22 87 in·lb 11 78 in·lb 61 in·lb
Remarks
L
SS G
L
L L
The table below, relating tightening torque to thread diameter, lists the basic torque for the bolts and nuts. Use this table for only the bolts and nuts which do not require a specific torque value. All of the values are for use with dry solvent-cleaned threads.
Basic Torque for General Fasteners Threads Diameter (mm) 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
N·m 3.4 ∼ 4.9 5.9 ∼ 7.8 14 ∼ 19 25 ∼ 34 44 ∼ 61 73 ∼ 98 115 ∼ 155 165 ∼ 225 225 ∼ 325
Torque kgf·m 0.35 ∼ 0.50 0.60 ∼ 0.80 1.4 ∼ 1.9 2.6 ∼ 3.5 4.5 ∼ 6.2 7.4 ∼ 10.0 11.5 ∼ 16.0 17.0 ∼ 23.0 23.0 ∼ 33.0
ft·lb 30 ∼ 43 in·lb 52 ∼ 69 in·lb 10.0 ∼ 13.5 19.0 ∼ 25 33 ∼ 45 54 ∼ 72 83 ∼ 115 125 ∼ 165 165 ∼ 240
2-12 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Specifications Item Fuel System (DFI) Throttle Grip Free Play Idle Speed Bypass Screws (Turn Out) Throttle Body Vacuum Air Cleaner Element Cooling System Coolant: Type (Recommended) Color Mixed Ratio Freezing Point Total Amount Engine Top End Valve Clearance: Exhaust Intake Clutch Clutch Lever Free Play Engine Lubrication System Engine Oil: Type Viscosity Capacity
Standard
Service Limit
2 ∼ 3 mm (0.08 ∼ 0.12 in.) 1 100 ±50 r/min (rpm) 2 1/2 (for reference) 40.7 ±1.3 kPa (305 ±10 mmHg) at idle speed Viscous paper element
– – – – – – – – –
Permanent type of antifreeze Green Soft water 50%, Coolant 50% –35°C (–31°F) 2.9 L (3.1 US qt)
– – – – –
0.22 ∼ 0.31 mm (0.0087 ∼ 0.0122 in.) 0.15 ∼ 0.24 mm (0.0059 ∼ 0.0094 in.)
– – – – – –
2 ∼ 3 mm (0.08 ∼ 0.12 in.)
– – –
API SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM with JASO MA, MA1 or MA2 SAE 10W-40 3.2 L (3.4 US qt) (when filter is not removed) 3.8 L (4.0 US qt) (when filter is removed) 4.0 L (4.2 US qt) (when engine is completely dry)
– – –
– – – – – –
– – – – –
– – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
Wheels/Tires Tread Depth: Front: ZR1000D ZR1000E
4.0 mm (0.16 in.) 3.8 mm (0.15 in.)
1 mm (0.04 in.), (AT, CH, DE) 1.6 mm (0.06 in.)
Rear: ZR1000D ZR1000E
5.5 mm (0.22 in.) 5.4 mm (0.21 in.)
Up to 130 km/h (80 mph): 2 mm (0.08 in.), Over 130 km/h (80 mph): 3 mm (0.12 in.)
Air Pressure (when Cold): Front Rear
Up to 180 kg (397 lb) load: 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm², 36 psi) Up to 180 kg (397 lb) load: 290 kPa (2.9 kgf/cm², 42 psi)
– – – – – –
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-13 Specifications Item Final Drive Drive Chain Slack Drive Chain Wear (20-link Length) Standard Chain: Make Type Link Brakes Brake Fluid: Grade Brake Pad Lining Thickness: Front Rear Brake Light Timing: Front Rear Electrical System Spark Plug: Type
Standard 20 ∼ 30 mm (0.8 ∼ 1.2 in.) 317.5 ∼ 318.2 mm (12.50 ∼ 12.53 in.)
Service Limit – – – 319 mm (12.56 in.)
ENUMA EK525ZX 112 Links
– – – – – – – – –
DOT4
– – –
4.0 mm (0.16 in.) 5.0 mm (0.20 in.)
1 mm (0.04 in.) 1 mm (0.04 in.)
Pulled ON ON after about 10 mm (0.39 in.) of pedal travel
– – –
NGK CR9EIA-9
– – –
– – –
2-14 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Special Tools Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143
Spark Plug Wrench, Hex 16: 57001-1262
Steering Stem Nut Wrench: 57001-1100
Vacuum Gauge: 57001-1369
Jack: 57001-1238
Throttle Sensor Setting Adapter: 57001-1538
Oil Filter Wrench: 57001-1249
Fuel Hose: 57001-1607
Attachment Jack: 57001-1252
Jack Attachment: 57001-1608
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