580N 580SN-WT 580SN 590SN Tractor Loader Backhoe
SERVICE MANUAL
Printed in U.S.A.
Part number 84516378
Copyright © 2011 CNH America LLC. All Rights Reserved. Case is a registered trademark of CNH America LLC. Racine Wisconsin 53404 U.S.A.
English July 2011 Replaces part number 84390833
Contents INTRODUCTION HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.A SECONDARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.12.A ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.30.A FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A
ENGINE AND PTO IN ................................................................... B ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.10.A FUEL AND INJECTION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.20.A EXHAUST SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.40.A ENGINE COOLANT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.50.A STARTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.80.A
TRANSMISSION, DRIVE AND PTO OUT ........................................ C TRANSMISSION Power Shuttle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.C TRANSMISSION Powershift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.E
AXLES, BRAKES AND STEERING................................................. D FRONT AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.10.A REAR AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.12.A STEERING Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.20.C SERVICE BRAKE Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.30.C PARKING BRAKE Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.32.B WHEELS AND TRACKS Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.50.C
FRAME AND CAB ........................................................................ E FRAME Primary frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.10.B SHIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.20.A USER CONTROLS AND SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.32.A USER CONTROLS AND SEAT Operator seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.32.C USER PLATFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.34.A
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ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Air-conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.40.C
FRAME POSITIONING ................................................................. F STABILISING Working stabilising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F.20.D
TOOL POSITIONING .................................................................... G LIFTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G.10.A
HITCH AND WORKING TOOL ....................................................... H BOOM Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.20.B BOOM Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.20.D DIPPER Lift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.25.B DIPPER Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.25.F ARM TOOL ATTACHMENT Tilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.30.C
EXCAVATING AND LANDSCAPING ............................................... J DIGGING Non-articulated digging tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J.20.B CARRYING Articulated tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J.50.C
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INTRODUCTION
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Contents INTRODUCTION Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Battery - Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM - Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Heater - Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Abbreviation Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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INTRODUCTION
Safety rules DANGER Improper operation or service of this machine can result in an accident. Do not operate this machine or perform any lubrication, maintenance, or repair on it until you have read and understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair information. Failure to comply will result in death or serious injury. D0010A
WARNING Maintenance hazard! Always perform all service procedures punctually at the intervals stated in this manual. This ensures optimum performance levels and maximum safety during machine operation. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0132A
WARNING Pressurized system! Before attempting any service procedure, it is your responsibility to know the number of accumulators on the machine, and the correct procedure for releasing the pressure of each accumulator. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0136A
NOTICE: Extreme working and environmental conditions require shortened service intervals. Use Case fluids, lubricants, and filters for the best protection and performance of your machine. All fluids, lubricants, and filters must be disposed of in compliance with environmental standards and regulations. Contact your dealer with any questions regarding the service and maintenance of this machine. Read the safety decals and information decals on the machine. Read the Operator’s Manual and safety manual. Understand the operation of the machine before you start any service. Before you service the machine, put a 'Do Not Operate' tag on the steering wheel or over the key switch. Ensure the tag is at a location where everyone who might operate or service the machine may see clearly. One tag is included with your new machine. Additional tags are available from your dealer.
Plastic and resin parts •
Avoid using gasoline, paint thinner, etc. when cleaning plastic parts, console, instrument cluster, etc.
•
Use only water, mild soap, and a soft cloth when you clean these parts.
•
Using gasoline, thinners, etc. can cause discoloration, cracking, or deformation of the part being cleaned.
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INTRODUCTION
Safety rules Before you weld, cut, or drill holes on any part of this machine, make sure the part is not cast ductile iron. See your dealer if you do not know if a part is cast ductile iron. The following are cast ductile iron parts: •
two wheel drive steering link
•
dump links
•
front axle
•
stabilizers
•
extendable dipper
•
swing tower
•
bucket linkage
Unauthorized modifications to cast ductile iron parts can cause injury or death. Welding, cutting, or drilling can cause cast ductile iron to break. Do not weld, cut, or drill to repair or to attach items to cast ductile iron parts on this machine.
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INTRODUCTION
Safety rules Before welding on the machine you must do the following. If you have any questions about welding on the machine contact your dealer. •
Disconnect the batteries.
•
Disconnect the alternator terminal wires.
•
Disconnect the instrument cluster.
•
•
One connector for mechanical fuel injection engines.
•
Two connectors for HPCR (high pressure common rail) engines.
Disconnect the engine control unit (ECU), if equipped (three connectors). NOTE: The third connector is behind the hose in the illustration.
RCPH10TLB046AAF
•
Disconnect the controller for backhoe pilot controls, if equipped (one connector).
•
Disconnect the transmission controller, if equipped (one connector, located under the front steering cowling).
•
Disconnect the controller for the loader 4 in 1 bucket or auxiliary hydraulics, if equipped (one connector, located under the loader valve at the rear, left underside of the machine).
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INTRODUCTION
Safety rules Unless otherwise instructed, always perform these steps before you service the machine: 1.
Park the machine on a flat, level surface.
2.
Place the backhoe in the transport position with the swing lock pin installed for transport.
3.
Place the loader bucket on the ground, with the bottom of the loader bucket parallel to the surface.
4.
Place the direction control lever and the transmission in neutral.
5.
If you need to open the hood to perform service, raise the loader arms and install the support strut.
6.
Shut down the engine.
7.
Place a 'Do Not Operate' tag on the key switch so that it is visible to other workers or remove the key.
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INTRODUCTION
Battery - Basic instructions WARNING Explosive gas! Batteries emit explosive hydrogen gas and other fumes while charging. Ventilate the charging area. Keep the battery away from sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources. Never charge a frozen battery. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0005A
WARNING Hazardous chemicals! Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid. Contact with skin and eyes could result in severe irritation and burns. Always wear splash-proof goggles and protective clothing (gloves and aprons). Wash hands after handling. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0006A
•
Do not run the engine with the alternator wires disconnected.
•
Before using an electric welder, disconnect the alternator wires, instrument cluster and batteries. Disconnect the ECU connectors.
•
Do not use a steam cleaner or a cleaning solvent to clean the alternator.
•
Keep the battery vents clean. Ensure the battery vents are not restricted.
Disconnect Battery 1.
2.
Park the machine on a level surface. Raise the loader and lock the support strut to hold the loader in the upright position. .
RCPH10TLB022AAL
1
RCPH11TLB001AAM
2
Remove the battery cover hardware.
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INTRODUCTION
3.
4.
Remove the battery cover.
RCPH11TLB002AAM
3
RCPH11TLB003AAM
4
Disconnect the negative battery cable from the negative battery terminal.
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INTRODUCTION
ELECTRONIC SYSTEM - Basic instructions The diagnostic/service tool port is located in the fuse box at the side console. Connect the Electronic Service Tool (EST) or DATAR to this port to update software and/or perform service and diagnostic tests. 1.
2.
Turn the thumb screws (1) to loosen the panel cover (2) for the fuse box. Remove the panel cover.
RCPH10TLB437AAF
1
RCPH10TLB302AAF
2
Unscrew the cap for the diagnostic/service tool port. NOTE: You do not have to remove the fuse box covers.
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INTRODUCTION
Heater - Basic instructions The heater coolant shutoff valve controls the flow of hot coolant to the heater. •
In warm ambient temperatures, turn the shutoff valve clockwise to stop hot coolant flow to the heater.
•
In cold ambient temperatures, turn the shutoff valve counter-clockwise to allow hot coolant to flow to the heater.
RCPH10TLB159AAF
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INTRODUCTION
Basic instructions WARNING Crushing hazard! If you service the machine with the loader lift arms raised, always use the support strut. Remove the retaining pin and place the support strut onto the cylinder rod. Install the retaining pin into the support strut. Lower the lift arms onto the support strut. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0230A
Raise and support loader lift arms: 1.
Empty the loader bucket.
2.
Raise the loader lift arms to the maximum height.
3.
Shut down the engine.
4.
Remove the retaining pin.
5.
Lower the support strut onto the cylinder rod.
6.
Install the retaining pin.
7.
Start the engine.
8.
Slowly lower the lift arms so that the end of the support strut rests on the cylinder.
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RCPH10TLB230AAF
1
RCPH10TLB221AAF
2
RCPH10TLB227AAF
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INTRODUCTION
Lower supported loader lift arms: 1.
Raise the lift arms so that the end of the support strut no longer rests on the cylinder.
2.
Shut down the engine.
3.
Remove the retaining pin from the support strut.
4.
Raise the support strut up to the storage position and secure with the retaining pin, as shown.
5.
Start the engine.
6.
Lower the loader to the ground.
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RCPH10TLB227AAF
4
RCPH10TLB231AAF
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INTRODUCTION
Basic instructions Open the hood: 1.
Shut down the engine.
2.
Turn the handle counter-clockwise to release the hood latch.
3.
RCPH10TLB166AAF
1
RCPH10TLB356AAF
2
Lift the hood and rotate forward.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the hood parts, always close the hood before moving the loader. Close the hood: 1.
Lower the hood.
2.
Turn the handle clockwise to lock the hood latch.
RCPH10TLB167AAF
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Torque Use the torques in this chart when special torques are not given. These torques apply to fasteners with both UNC and UNF threads as received from suppliers dry, or when lubricated with engine oil. Not applicable if special graphite lubricants, Molydisulfide greases, or other extreme pressure lubricants are used.
Decimal hardware Grade 5 bolts, nuts, and studs Nm
Size
12 - 15 Nm 23 - 28 Nm 48 - 57 Nm 73 - 87 Nm 109 - 130 Nm 149 - 179 Nm 203 - 244 Nm 366 - 439 Nm 542 - 651 Nm 787 - 944 Nm 1085 - 1193 Nm 1519 - 1681 Nm 1980 - 2278 Nm 2631 - 2983 Nm Markings for Grade 5 hardware
1/4 in 5/16 in 3/8 in 7/16 in 1/2 in 9/16 in 5/8 in 3/4 in 7/8 in 1 in 1-1/8 in 1-1/4 in 1-3/8 in 1-1/2 in
lb in/lb ft 108 - 132 lb in 204 - 252 lb in 420 - 504 lb in 54 - 64 lb ft 80 - 96 lb ft 110 - 132 lb ft 150 - 180 lb ft 270 - 324 lb ft 400 - 480 lb ft 580 - 696 lb ft 800 - 880 lb ft 1120 - 1240 lb ft 1460 - 1680 lb ft 1940 - 2200 lb ft
Grade 8 bolts, nuts, and studs Size 1/4 in 5/16 in 3/8 in 7/16 in 1/2 in 9/16 in 5/8 in 3/4 in 7/8 in 1 in 1-1/8 in 1-1/4 in 1-3/8 in 1-1/2 in
Nm 16 - 20 Nm 33 - 39 Nm 61 - 73 Nm 95 - 114 Nm 149 - 179 Nm 217 - 260 Nm 298 - 358 Nm 515 - 618 Nm 814 - 976 Nm 1220 - 1465 Nm 1736 - 1953 Nm 2468 - 2712 Nm 3227 - 3688 Nm 4285 - 4827 Nm Markings for Grade 8 hardware
NOTE: Use thick nuts with Grade 8 bolts.
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lb in/lb ft 144 - 180 lb in 288 - 348 lb in 540 - 648 lb in 70 - 84 lb ft 110 - 132 lb ft 160 - 192 lb ft 220 - 264 lb ft 380 - 456 lb ft 600 - 720 lb ft 900 - 1080 lb ft 1280 - 1440 lb ft 1820 - 2000 lb ft 2380 - 2720 lb ft 3160 - 3560 lb ft
INTRODUCTION
Metric hardware Grade 8.8 bolts, nuts, and studs Size 4 mm 5 mm 6 mm 8 mm 10 mm 12 mm 14 mm 16 mm 20 mm 24 mm 30 mm 36 mm
Nm 3 - 4 Nm 7 - 8 Nm 11 - 12 Nm 26 - 31 Nm 52 - 61 Nm 90 - 107 Nm 144 - 172 Nm 217 - 271 Nm 434 - 515 Nm 675 - 815 Nm 1250 - 1500 Nm 2175 - 2600 Nm Markings for Grade 8.8 hardware
lb in/lb ft 24 - 36 lb in 60 - 72 lb in 96 - 108 lb in 228 - 276 lb in 456 - 540 lb in 66 - 79 lb ft 106 - 127 lb ft 160 - 200 lb ft 320 - 380 lb ft 500 - 600 lb ft 920 - 1100 lb ft 1600 - 1950 lb ft
Nm 4 - 5 Nm 9 - 11 Nm 15 - 18 Nm 37 - 43 Nm 73 - 87 Nm 125 - 150 Nm 200 - 245 Nm 310 - 380 Nm 610 - 730 Nm 1050 - 1275 Nm 2000 - 2400 Nm 3500 - 4200 Nm Markings for Grade 10.9 hardware
lb in/lb ft 36 - 48 lb in 84 - 96 lb in 132 - 156 lb in 324 - 384 lb in 54 - 64 lb ft 93 - 112 lb ft 149 - 179 lb ft 230 - 280 lb ft 450 - 540 lb ft 780 - 940 lb ft 1470 - 1770 lb ft 2580 - 3090 lb ft
Grade 10.9 bolts, nuts and studs Size 4 mm 5 mm 6 mm 8 mm 10 mm 12 mm 14 mm 16 mm 20 mm 24 mm 30 mm 36 mm
Grade 12.9 bolts, nuts, and studs Nm Size lb in/lb ft Typically the torque values specified for grade 10.9 hardware can be used satisfactorily on grade 12.9 hardware. Markings for Grade 12.9 hardware
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INTRODUCTION
Steel hydraulic fittings 37° flare fitting Tube outside diameter/Hose inside diameter mm inch 6.4 mm 1/4 in 7.9 mm 5/16 in 9.5 mm 3/8 in 12.7 mm 1/2 in 15.9 mm 5/6 in 19.0 mm 3/4 in 22.2 mm 7/8 in 25.4 mm 1 in 31.8 mm 1-1/4 in 38.1 mm 1-1/2 in
Thread size
Nm
lb in/lb ft
8 - 16 Nm 11 - 22 Nm 14 - 34 Nm 20 - 57 Nm 34 - 79 Nm 54 - 108 Nm 81 - 135 Nm 102 - 158 Nm 169 - 223 Nm 285 - 338 Nm
7/16-20 in 1/2-20 in 9/16-18 in 3/4-16 in 7/8-14 in 1-1/16-12 in 1-3/16-12 in 1-5/16-12 in 1-5/8-12 in 1-7/8-12 in
72 - 144 lb in 96 - 192 lb in 120 - 300 lb in 180 - 504 lb in 300 - 696 lb in 40 - 80 lb ft 60 - 100 lb ft 75 - 117 lb ft 125 - 165 lb ft 210 - 250 lb ft
Straight threads with O-ring Tube outside diameter/Hose inside diameter mm inch 6.4 mm 1/4 in 7.9 mm 5/16 in 9.5 mm 3/8 in 12.7 mm 1/2 in 15.9 mm 5/6 in 19.0 mm 3/4 in 22.2 mm 7/8 in 25.4 mm 1 in 31.8 mm 1-1/4 in 38.1 mm 1-1/2 in
Thread size
Nm
lb in/lb ft
16 - 26 Nm 22 - 34 Nm 34 - 54 Nm 57 - 91 Nm 79 - 124 Nm 108 - 174 Nm 136 - 216 Nm 159 - 253 Nm 224 - 357 Nm 339 - 542 Nm
7/16-20 in 1/2-20 in 9/16-18 in 3/4-16 in 7/8-14 in 1-1/16-12 in 1-3/16-12 in 1-5/16-12 in 1-5/8-12 in 1-7/8-12 in
144 - 228 lb in 192 - 300 lb in 300 - 480 lb in 540 - 804 lb in 58 - 92 lb ft 80 - 128 lb ft 100 - 160 lb ft 117 - 187 lb ft 165 - 264 lb ft 250 - 400 lb ft
Split flange mounting bolts Nm
Size 20 - 27 Nm 27 - 34 Nm 47 - 61 Nm 74 - 88 Nm 190 - 203 Nm
5/16-18 in 3/8-16 in 7/16-14 in 1/2-13 in 5/8-11 in
180 - 240 lb 240 - 300 lb 420 - 540 lb 55 - 65 lb ft 140 - 150 lb
lb in/lb ft in in in ft
O-ring face seal end Nominal SAE dash size -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 -20 -24
Tube outside diameter mm in 6.4 mm 1/4 in 9.5 mm 3/8 in 12.7 mm 1/2 in 15.9 mm 5/8 in 19.0 mm 3/4 in 22.2 mm 7/8 in 25.41 mm 1.0 in 31.8 mm 1-1/4 in 38.1 mm 1-1/2 in
Thread size 9/16-18 in 11/16-16 in 13/16-16 in 1-14 in 1-3/16-12 in 1-3/16-12 in 1-7/16-12 in 1-11/16-12 in 2-12 in
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Nm 14 - 16 Nm 24 - 27 Nm 43 - 54 Nm 62 - 76 Nm 90 - 110 Nm 90 - 110 Nm 125 - 140 Nm 170 - 190 Nm 200 - 254 Nm
lb in/lb ft 120 - 144 lb in 216 - 240 lb in 384 - 480 lb in 552 - 672 lb in 65 - 80 lb ft 65 - 80 lb ft 92 - 105 lb ft 125 - 140 lb ft 150 - 180 lb ft
INTRODUCTION
O-ring boss end fitting or lock nut Nominal SAE dash size -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 -20 -24
Tube outside diameter mm in 6.4 mm 1/4 in 9.5 mm 3/8 in 12.7 mm 1/2 in 15.9 mm 5/8 in 19.0 mm 3/4 in 22.2 mm 7/8 in 25.41 mm 1.0 in 31.8 mm 1-1/4 in 38.1 mm 1-1/2 in
Thread size 7/16-20 in 9/16-18 in 3/4-16 in 7/8-14 in 1-1/16-12 in 1-13/16-12 in 1-5/16-12 in 1`-5/6-12 in 1-7/8-12 in
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Nm 23 - 27 Nm 34 - 41 Nm 61 - 68 Nm 81 - 88 Nm 115 - 122 Nm 129 - 136 Nm 156 - 169 Nm 201 - 217 Nm 258 - 271 Nm
lb in/lb ft 204 - 240 lb in 300 - 360 lb in 540 - 600 lb in 60 - 65 lb ft 85 - 90 lb ft 95 - 100 lb ft 115 - 125 lb ft 150 - 160 lb ft 190 - 200 lb ft
INTRODUCTION
Abbreviation Measurements Typical applications
Metric unit Name
Imperial unit Name
Symbol
Symbol
Area (Land area)
mm²
acre square foot square inch square inch
ac ft² in² in²
ampere volt microfarad ohm
A V µF Ω
ampere volt microfarad ohm
A V µF Ω
kilonewton newton
kN N
pound pound
lb lb
newton per meter
N/m
pound per foot pound per inch
lb/ft lb/in
MHz kHz Hz
megahertz kilohertz hertz
MHz kHz Hz
r/min rpm
revolution per minute r/min ª rpm
kilometer meter centimeter millimeter micrometer
km m cm mm µm
mile foot inch inch
mi ft in in
kilogram gram milligram
kg g mg
pound ounce
lb oz
kilowatt watt
kW W
horsepower Btu per hour Btu per minute
Hp Btu/hr Btu/min
kPa
pound per square inch inch of mercury inch of water pound per square inch
psi inHg inH2O psi
hectare square meter
ha m²
square millimeter Electricity
Force
Force per length
Frequency megahertz kilohertz hertz Frequency − Rotational revolution per minute Length
Mass
Power
Pressure or stress (Force per area) kilopascal pascal megapascal
Pa MPa
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INTRODUCTION
Typical applications
Metric unit Name
Imperial unit Name
Symbol
Temperature (other than Thermodynamic) degrees Fahrenheit degrees Celsius °C Time hour h hour minute min minute s second second Torque (includes Bending moment, Moment of force, and Moment of a couple) newton meter Nm pound foot pound foot Velocity kilometer per hour mile per hour km/h meter per second m/s foot per second millimeter per second mm/s inch per second meter per minute m/min foot per minute Volume (includes Capacity) cubic meter cubic yard mm³ liter liter
l l
cubic inch US gallon UK gallon US quart UK quart fluid ounce
milliliter ml Volume per time (includes Discharge and Flow rate) cubic meter per m³/min minute liter per minute l/min milliliter per minute ml/min Sound power level and Sound pressure level decibel dB
Symbol
°F h min s lb ft lb in mph ft/s in/s ft/min yd³ cu yd in³ US gal UK gal US qt UK qt fl oz
cubic foot per minute ft³/min US gallon per minute US gal/min UK gallon per minute UK gal/min decibel
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dB
INTRODUCTION
Capacities Engine crank case Specification: Capacity: With filter change
Case Akcela No. 1 15W-40, API CI-4/SL 13.6 l (14.4 US qt)
Fuel tank Specification: Capacity:
No. 2 diesel 159 l (42 US gal)
Cooling system Specification: Capacity: 580N Without heater With heater
50 % water and 50 % ethylene glycol
16.1 l (17.0 US qt) 16.8 l (17.8 US qt)
580SN, 580SN-WT, 590SN Without heater With heater
17.3 l (18.3 US qt) 18.0 l (19.0 US qt)
Hydraulic system Specification: Capacity: 580N Total system Total system with Extendahoe Reservoir with filter change Reservoir without filter change
Case Akcela Hy-TranÂŽ Ultra
106.0 l (112.0 US qt) 111.7 l (118.0 US qt) 47.1 l (12.45 US gal) 45.2 l (11.95 US gal)
580SN Total system Total system with Extendahoe Reservoir with filter change Reservoir without filter change
119.2 l (126 US qt) 124.9 l (132 US qt) 47.1 l (12.45 US gal) 45.2 l (11.95 US gal)
580SN-WT Total system Total system with Extendahoe Reservoir with filter change Reservoir without filter change
124.9 l (132 US qt) 130.6 l (138.0 US qt) 47.1 l (12.45 US gal) 45.2 l (11.95 US gal)
590SN Total system Total system with Extendahoe Reservoir with filter change Reservoir without filter change
132 l (139 US qt) 137.7 l (145 US qt) 47.1 l (12.45 US gal) 45.2 l (11.95 US gal)
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INTRODUCTION
Transmission Specification: Capacity: Manual (powershuttle) Total system Refill (with or without filter change)
Case Akcela Hy-Tran® Ultra
Two wheel drive 17.0 l (18 US qt) 10.5 l (11 US qt)
Four wheel drive 19.4 l (21 US qt) 13.0 l (14 US qt)
Two wheel drive 21.7 l (23 US qt) 15.3 l (16 US qt)
Four wheel drive 20.7 l (22 US qt) 14.3 l (15 US qt)
Powershift S-type Total system Refill (with or without filter change) Powershift H-type Total system Refill (with or without filter change)
Four wheel drive only 18.0 l (19 US qt) 11.4 l (12 US qt)
Front drive axle - Two wheel drive Specification: Capacity: Each hub
Case Akcela Transaxle SAE 80W140 0.8 l (0.8 US qt)
Front drive axle - Four wheel drive Specification: Capacity: 580N, 580SN Differential Each planetary hub
Case Akcela Transaxle SAE 80W140
7.7 l (8.1 US qt) 0.5 l (0.5 US qt)
580SN-WT, 590SN Differential Each planetary hub
8.6 l (9.1 US qt) 1.0 l (1.1 US qt)
Rear axle (differential) Specification: Capacity: 580N, 580SN 580SN-WT, 590SN
Case Transaxle Akcela 13.6 l (14.4 US qt) 18.6 l (19.7 US qt)
Brake master cylinder Brake fluid supplied by the transmission.
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INTRODUCTION
Consumables Engine oil recommendations AKCELA NO. 1 ENGINE OIL 15W-40 is recommended for use in your machine's engine. The recommended oil will lubricate your engine correctly under all operating conditions. If the recommended oil is not available in a multi-viscosity grade engine oil, it is okay to use a single grade engine oil in the recommended oil brand. If the recommended engine oil is not available in multiviscosity or single grade, only use oil meeting API engine oil service category CH-4.
RCPH10TLB244ACL
1
RCPH10TLB022FAL
2
Refer to the chart for recommended viscosity at ambient air temperature ranges. NOTE: Do not put Performance Additives or other oil additive products in the engine crankcase. The oil intervals given in the operators manual and service chart are according to tests with CASE AKCELA lubricants.
Dye and black light procedure for detecting oil leaks Oils and grease have natural phosphors and will illuminate differently under the black light. Oil, bluish-white, grease, brilliant-white, anti-freeze, greenish-yellow, sealing compounds, red to orange. Kit part number 380040182 consisting of: Part Number
Description
380002254
Black Light
380002357
Dye-uniglow F2HF
380002358
Dye-uniglow F4HF
380002359
Dye-uniglow 1750
Unit of measurement
Comments
12 Volt Ultra Violet Light Glows Green in Black 10 ml (0.34 US fl oz) Light Glows Yellow in Black 65 ml (2.2 US fl oz) Light Glows Purple in Black 10 ml (0.34 US fl oz) Light —
Usage — Engine Oil / Crankcase Hydraulic Oil Transmission Oil
NOTE: Each dye is formulated to work in conjunction with a specific fluid, therefore the dyes are not interchangeable and should only be used as described.
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INTRODUCTION
1.
Prior to adding dye, connect the black light to the machines battery and investigate suspected areas.
2.
Once suspected leak areas are found, attempt to trace the leak completely to the origin. NOTE: At the origin, the leak should be the brightest in color.
3.
After confirmation of the suspected leak, thoroughly clean the area of the leak to remove any existing fluids. Recheck the area with the black light to assure the area is clean. Good cleaning is important for the following reasons: •
•
Fluids captured by threaded joints or other cavities will continue to show signs of leakage unless completely clean. Casting surfaces can hold residual oil.
4.
Use the entire contents of the bottle of dye in the system/systems of the suspected leak.
5.
Run the unit for 5 to 10 minutes and cycle through suspect system functions to ensure that the dye is available to all possible leak points. NOTE: The hydraulic oil should be heated to 71 °C (160 °F), engine at normal operating temperature, and transmission should be in the normal operating range on the gauge.
6.
Use a clean cloth and wipe the dipstick or the inside surface of the filler tube on each of the 3 sumps.
7.
View traces of dyed fluid on the cloth under the black light to ensure good samples.
8.
Use these 3 samples as your baseline when inspecting the unit with the black light. NOTE: High hour engine oil can reduce the effectiveness of the dye. In this event change the oil.
9.
Avoid common errors. •
Fan airflow blowing leaking fluid.
•
Gravity pulling leak paths down.
•
When paint at a joint is not broken, the joint is not leaking.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change oils after this check.
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RCPH10TLB245ACL
3
INTRODUCTION
Diesel fuel Use No. 2 diesel fuel in the engine of this machine. The use of other fuels can cause the loss of engine power and high fuel consumption. In very cold temperatures, a mixture of No. 1 and No. 2 diesel fuels is temporarily permitted. NOTICE: See your fuel dealer for winter fuel requirements in your area. If the temperature of the fuel is below the cloud point (wax appearance point), wax crystals in the fuel will cause the engine to lose power or not start.
Specifications for acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel 34 API gravity (minimum) Flash point (minimum) 60 °C (140 °F) * Cloud point (maximum) -20 °C (-4 °F) * Pour point (maximum) -26 °C (-15 °F) Viscosity (at) 88 °C (190 °F) Centistokes (2.0) to (4.3) Saybolt Seconds Universal (32) to (40) * Refer to the Notice on this page.
The diesel fuel used in this machine must meet the specifications in the chart or Specification D975-81 of the American Society for Testing and Materials.
Fuel Storage If you keep fuel in storage for a period of time, you can get foreign material or water in the fuel storage tank. Many engine problems are caused by water in the fuel. Keep the fuel storage tank outside and keep the fuel as cool as possible. Remove water from the storage container at regular periods of time.
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SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
580N 580SN WT 580SN 590SN
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Contents HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.A 580N , 580SN WT , 580SN , 590SN
SECONDARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.12.A 580N , 580SN WT , 580SN , 590SN
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.30.A 580N , 580SN WT , 580SN , 590SN
FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A 580N , 580SN WT , 580SN , 590SN
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - 10.A
580N 580SN WT 580SN 590SN
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Contents HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - 10.A
TECHNICAL DATA PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Accumulator General specification - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Special tools - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
FUNCTIONAL DATA PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Exploded view - Hydraulic gear pump, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Exploded view Hydraulic Pump 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Exploded view - Hydraulic gear pump seal, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Hydraulic schema Regulated manifold hydraulic schematic, Pilot Controls Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Exploded view - Regulated manifold, Pilot Controls only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Exploded view 580N Pilot Machines only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Exploded view 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with pilot controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Remote valve Component diagram - Pilot control color codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Drawing Remote Clam Valve for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Pilot Controlled Backhoe . . . . . . 20 Drawing 580N Mechanically Controlled Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Drawing 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN Mechanically Controlled Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Relief valve Drawing Swing and Bi-Dir Aux section, Backhoe Control Valves for 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN Pilot Controlled Machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Drawing Relief Valve, Loader Dump, Backhoe Swing on mechanically controlled Backhoes . . . . . . . . . 24 Drawing Relief Valve, 4000 psi Spike Clipper for Loader Valve on 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with mechanical backhoe controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Drawing Single Stage Relief Valve, 580 Main Relief with mechanical backhoe controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Drawing Relief Valve, Main System Dual Stage for 580N with Pilot Controlled Backhoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Drawing Load Sense Relief Valve, 580N with Pilot Controlled Backhoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Hydraulic pump Sectional view Hydraulic Pump, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 84516378 05/07/2011
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Sectional view Hydraulic Pump, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Power Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Drawing - Output Test Hose Connections, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Drawing Power Lift Valve 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Mechanical Controls . . . . . . . 32 Drawing Power Lift Valve 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controlled Backhoe . . . 33
Filter Sectional view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Accumulator Exploded view - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Detailed view - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Control valve Drawing Backhoe Control Valve, 8 Spool, Extendahoe with Pilot Controls, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Drawing Backhoe Control Valve, 8 Spool, Extendahoe with Pilot Controls, 580N machines . . . . . . . . . . 38 Drawing Loader Valve, 2 Spool for 580N with mechanical controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Drawing Loader Valve, 2 Spool for 580N with pilot controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580N with mechanical backhoe controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580N with pilot controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Drawing Loader valve, 3 Spool for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with mechanical backhoe controls 43 Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Pilot Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Drawing Backhoe Valve, 8 Spool foot swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Sectional view Stabilizer Section, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls 47 Sectional view Boom, Dipper, Bucket, Extendahoe Sections, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Exploded view - Ride control solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Exploded view - Boom lock solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SERVICE PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Disassemble - Regulated manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Assemble - Regulated manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Prepare - Machine Preparation, 580N Pilot machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Test Pressure Test, 580N Pilot machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Check - Flowmeter Check Sheet, 580N Pilot machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Prepare - Machine Preparation, 580N Mechanically Controlled machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Test Pressure Test, 580N Mechanically Controlled machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Check - Flowmeter Check Sheet, 580N Mechanically Controlled machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Prepare Machine Preparation, All 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Test Pressure Test, All 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Check Flowmeter Check Sheet, All 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Adjust Torque Control Adjustment, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Mechanical Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Adjust Torque Control Adjustment, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls . . . . 107
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Remove - Remote control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Install - Remote control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Remove - Loader control valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Install - Loader control valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Remove - Clam control pilot valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Install - Clam control pilot valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Remove - Pilot controls backhoe valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Install - Pilot controls backhoe valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Remove - Mechanical controls backhoe valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Install - Mechanical controls backhoe valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Check - Pilot control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Relief valve Adjust Main Relief Valve, 580N with mechanical controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Remove - Circuit relief valve, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls (Swing and Bi-Directional relief valves only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Cleaning Relief Valve, Backhoe Main Relief Valve, 580N with Pilot Backhoe Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Pressure test Loader and Backhoe Main Relief Valve for 580N mechanical machines only. Loader Main Relief Valve for 580N machine with Pilot Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Pressure test - Load Sense Relief Valve for 580N Backhoe relief Pilot Controls only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Adjust - 580N Backhoe relief Pilot Controls only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Adjust Dual Stage Relief Valve, 580N Pilot Controlled Backhoe Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Replace - Load Sense Relief Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Hydraulic pump Remove - 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Install - 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Remove - 580SN, 580SN-WT and 590SN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Install - 580SN, 580SN-WT and 590SN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Disassemble - Priority Valve, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Inspect - Priority Valve, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Assemble - Priority Valve, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Prepare Work Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Disassemble - Single Section Gear Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Inspect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Assemble - Single Section Gear Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 580N, 580N NA, 580SN, 580SN WT, 590SN
Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 580N, 580N NA, 580SN, 580SN WT, 590SN
Accumulator Check - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Charging - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Discharging - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Disassemble - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Inspect - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 84516378 05/07/2011
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Pressure test Right Solenoid Valve for Ride Control (Accumulator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Pressure test Checking the Nitrogen Charge in the Accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Charging - Charging the Accumulator With Dry Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Control valve Cleaning 580N Pilot machines only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Cleaning - Swing, Bi-Dir Aux and Stabilizer sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Cleaning 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Disassemble - Ride control solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Assemble - Ride control solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Disassemble - Boom lock solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Inspect - Boom lock solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Assemble - Boom lock solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
DIAGNOSTIC PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Testing - Problem in a loader circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Testing - Problem in the 4x1 Clam Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Testing 580N Machines only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Testing - Single function will not work independently from other functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Testing - Noise from the backhoe hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Testing - All pilot controls stop working . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Testing - Pilot pattern change does not function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Testing - Fault codes for pilot controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Hydraulic pump Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Reservoir Testing - Hydraulic oil reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Special tools
RCPH10TLB080AAM
1
DATAR
CAS10090
2
CAS-10090 Hand Pump
CAS10899
3
CAS-10899 Charging Kit
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - General specification 580N Single Gear Pump Make and Model Parker P330 Single Section Gear Pump Nominal Capacity of Hydraulic 115 l/min (30.5 US gpm) Pump 580N @ 2200 RPM 108 l/min @ 231 bar ( 28.5 US gpm @ 3350 psi) Steering Relief Pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±50 psi) Pressure Settings Main Relief Valve 231 bar (3350 psi) ± 3.5 bar (50 psi) Accumulator for ride control 25 bar (362.5 psi) ± 1 bar (14.5 psi) (Nitrogen charge) Circuit relief valves (Hand pump setting only) 84516378 05/07/2011
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Backhoe bucket A (upper) port Backhoe bucket B (lower) port Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports Loader bucket A (upper) and B (lower) ports Boom A (upper) port with Mechanical Controls Boom A (upper) port with Pilot Controls Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical Controls Boom B (lower) port with Pilot Controls Dipper A (upper) port Dipper B (lower) port
296 283 207 221
580N Single Gear Pump bar (4293 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) bar (4105 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) 360 bar (5220 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
580SN Without Power Lift Bosch Rexroth Series 31 Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump Without Power Lift Option: High Pressure Cut-off (HPCO) control in pump set to 238±3.5 bar (3450 ±50 psi) Nominal Capacity @ 2200 RPM No Load: 156 l/min (41 US gpm) Loader: 156 l/min @ 161 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 2335 psi) 103 l/min @ 238 bar ( 27 US gpm @ 3450 psi) Backhoe: 156 l/min @ 214 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 3100 psi) 132 l/min @ 238 bar ( 35 US gpm @ 3450 psi) Pump Settings HPCO: 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi) Steering relief pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±150-0 psi) Standard Main Relief Pressure 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi) Heavy Lift Main Relief Pressure 250±3.5 bar (3625.0±50 psi) Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4292 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Loader bucket A (upper) and B 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) (lower) ports Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Mechanical Controls Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Swing Relief Pressure 207+7/3 bar (3001.5+100/-50 psi)at 53 l/min (14.0 US gpm) Make and Model Pump Controls
Make & Model Pump Controls
Nominal Capacity @ 2200 RPM
580SN With Optional Power Lift Bosch Rexroth Series 31 Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump 1. LS Control with remote LS Relief Valve. 2. Primary remote LS relief in Power Lift valve for main relief pressure. 3. Secondary remote LS relief in Power Lift for "Power Lift" pressure No Load: 156 l/min (41 US gpm) Loader: 156 l/min @ 161 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 2335 psi) 103 l/min @ 238 bar ( 27 US gpm @ 3450 psi) Backhoe: 156 l/min @ 214 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 3100 psi) 132 l/min @ 238 bar ( 35 US gpm @ 3450 psi)
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580SN With Optional Power Lift Power Lift capacity No load: 99.3 l/min (26.2 US gpm). Max. Heavy lift capacity: 55 l/min (14.5 US gpm) 250 bar (3625.0 psi)@ 1400 RPM. Steering relief pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±150-0 psi) Standard Main Relief Pressure 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi) Heavy Lift Main Relief Pressure 250±3.5 bar (3625.0±50 psi) Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4292 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Loader bucket A (upper) and B 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) (lower) ports Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Mechanical Controls Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Swing Relief Pressure 207+7/3 bar (3001.5+100/-50 psi)at 53 l/min (14.0 US gpm) 580SN WT With Standard Power Lift Bosch Rexroth Series 31 Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump 1. LS Control with remote LS Relief Valve. 2. Primary remote LS relief in Power Lift valve for main relief pressure. 3. Secondary remote LS relief in Power Lift for "Power Lift" pressure Nominal Capacity @ 2200 RPM No Load: 156 l/min (41 US gpm) Loader: 156 l/min @ 161 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 2335 psi) 103 l/min @ 238 bar ( 27 US gpm @ 3450 psi) Backhoe: 156 l/min @ 214 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 3100 psi) 132 l/min @ 238 bar ( 35 US gpm @ 3450 psi) Power Lift capacity @ 1400 RPM No load: 99.3 l/min (26.2 US gpm). Max. Power Lift capacity: 55 l/min (14.5 US gpm) 261 bar (3780 psi)@ 1400 RPM. Steering relief pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±150-0 psi) Standard Main Relief Pressure 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi) Heavy Lift Main Relief Pressure 250±3.5 bar (3625.0±50 psi) Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4292 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Loader bucket A (upper) and B 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) (lower) ports Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Mechanical Controls Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Swing Relief Pressure 207+7/3 bar (3001.5+100/-50 psi)at 53 l/min (14.0 US gpm) Make & Model Pump Controls
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590SN With Standard Power Lift Make & Model Bosch Rexroth Series 31 Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump Pump Controls 1. LS Control with remote LS Relief Valve. 2. Primary remote LS relief in Power Lift valve for main relief pressure. 3. Secondary remote LS relief in Power Lift for "Power Lift" pressure Nominal capacity No Load: 162.6 l/min (43 US gpm) Loader: 162.6 l/min @ 161 bar ( 43 US gpm @ 2335 psi) 107.8 l/min @ 238 bar ( 28.4 US gpm @ 3450 psi) Backhoe: 162.6 l/min @ 214 bar ( 43 US gpm @ 3100 psi) 125 l/min @ 238 bar ( 33 US gpm @ 3450 psi) Power Lift capacity No load: 107 l/min (28.3 US gpm). Max. Heavy lift capacity: 66 l/min (17.4 US gpm) 250 bar (3625.0 psi)@ 1400 RPM. Steering relief pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±150-0 psi) Standard Main Relief Pressure 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi) Heavy Lift Main Relief Pressure 250±3.5 bar (3625.0±50 psi) Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4292 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Loader bucket A (upper) and B 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) (lower) ports Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Mechanical Controls Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Controls Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi) Swing Relief Pressure 207+7/3 bar (3001.5+100/-50 psi)at 53 l/min (14.0 US gpm)
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Accumulator - General specification - Ride control Torque, accumulator charging valve cap Weight (approximate)
1.1 N·m (10 lb in) 4.9 kg (10.8 lb)
Accumulator - Special tools - Ride control Nitrogen charging kit with regulator 380001737
RCIL10TLB016BAF
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1
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view
RCPH10TLB005GAM
1. 2. 3. 4.
Hoses swing control Backhoe valve Left stabilizer load check valve Return to filter
5. 6. 7. 8.
1
Hydraulic filter Loader valve Pressure to backhoe valve Swing cushion valve
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9. Left stabilizer hoses 10. Right stabilizer hoses 11. Right stabilizer load check valve
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view Hydraulic gear pump, 580N only
RCPH10TLB007CAM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Input shaft Retaining ring Shaft seal Seal Bearing
1
6. Quad ring 7. Pump gear 8. Thrust plate (4) 9. Thrust plate seal 10. Load sensing input
NOTE: Torque cap screws (14) to 339 N·m (250 lb ft).
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11. 12. 13. 14.
Front housing Vent Rear housing Cap screws
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view Hydraulic Pump 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN
RCPH10TLB003HAM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Input shaft Retaining ring Dual shaft seal Bearing Front Housing
1
6. Vent 7. Rear housing 8. Cap screws 9. Swash plate 10. Piston assembly 84516378 05/07/2011
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11. 12. 13. 14.
Kidney plate Rotating group, housing On Stroke Piston Assembly Off Stroke Piston Assembly
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view Hydraulic gear pump seal, 580N only
RCPH10TLB005GAN
1.Input shaft 2. Retaining ring 3. Seal retainer
1
4. O-ring 5. Seal 6. Seal
NOTE: Seal (6) must be pressed flush with face of recess with lip toward gear as shown.
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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Hydraulic schema Regulated manifold hydraulic schematic, Pilot Controls Only
RCPH10TLB056FAM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Accumulator Diagnostic port Right-hand stabilizer Left-hand stabilizer Extendahoe Pattern control selection solenoids
1
7. Pressure reducing valve 8. Pilot control on/off solenoid 9. Orifice 10. Check valve 11. Auxiliary hydraulics 12. Screen
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view Regulated manifold, Pilot Controls only
RCIL10TLB001GAF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Pattern control selection solenoids Pressure reducing valve Wire mesh filter Check valve 1.8 mm (0.071 in) orifice
1
6. Diagnostic port 7. Right stabilizer control solenoids 8. Left stabilizer control solenoids 9. Pilot control on/off solenoid 10. Accumulator port
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view 580N Pilot Machines only
RCPH10TLB006GAM
1. Cap for test port "M" (11/16-16 ORFS) 2. Pilot manifold test port 3. Swing Dampening Valve
1
4. Control module
7. Load sense relief valve
5. Gas strut for Pilot Control Adjustment 8. Regulated LS Drain 6. Regulated Manifold
NOTE: Connect a gauge capable of 344.8 bar (5000 psi) to "M" port (1) using adapter (PN 190119A1). Connect a gauge capable of 69.0 bar (1000 psi) to the pilot manifold pressure test port (2).
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with pilot controls
RCPH10TLB006GAM
1. Cap for test port "M" (11/16-16 ORFS) 2. Pilot manifold test port 3. Swing Dampening Valve
1
4. Control module 5. Gas strut for Pilot Control Adjustment 6. Regulated Manifold
NOTE: Connect a gauge capable of 344.8 bar (5000 psi) to "M" port (1) using adapter (PN 190119A1). Connect a gauge capable of 69.0 bar (1000 psi) to the pilot manifold pressure test port (2).
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Remote valve - Component diagram - Pilot control color codes
RCPH10TBL001GAM
1
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Remote valve - Drawing Remote Clam Valve for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Pilot Controlled Backhoe
RCPH10TLB040GAM
1. Pump pressure hose 2. Pressure hose to spool 3. Pressure to clam manifold
1
4. Accumulator 5. Clam control block 6. Pressure hose to spool
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7. Loader valve 8. Return to reservoir
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Remote valve - Drawing 580N Mechanically Controlled Machines
RCPH10TLB039GAM
1. Return to reservoir 2. Pressure hose to spool 3. Loader valve
1
4. Clam control block 5. Accumulator 6. Pressure hose to spool
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7. Pressure to clam manifold
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Remote valve - Drawing 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN Mechanically Controlled Machines
RCPH10TLB041GAM
1. Return to reservoir 2. Pressure hose to spool 3. Loader valve
1
4. Clam control block 5. Accumulator 6. Pressure hose to spool
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7. Pressure to clam manifold
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Relief valve - Drawing Swing and Bi-Dir Aux section, Backhoe Control Valves for 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN Pilot Controlled Machines.
RCPH10TLB042GAM
1. Circuit relief valve 2. Dampened compensator (Bi-Aux) 3. Solid compensator (Swing)
1
4. Spool 5. Centering spring 6. Check valve
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Relief valve - Drawing Relief Valve, Loader Dump, Backhoe Swing on mechanically controlled Backhoes
RCPH10TLB006FAM
1. O-ring 2. Poppet - Relief Valve 3. Spring
1
4. Plunger 5. Back up Ring 6. Sleeve, Poppet
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7. Cap 8. Nut
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Relief valve - Drawing Relief Valve, 4000 psi Spike Clipper for Loader Valve on 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with mechanical backhoe controls.
RCPH10TLB007FAM
1. O-ring 2. Poppet 3. Spring
1
4. Back up Ring 5. Washer, Flat 6. Nut
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7. Screw, Adjust 8. Plug 9. Seal, Special
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Relief valve - Drawing Single Stage Relief Valve, 580 Main Relief with mechanical backhoe controls
RCPH10TLB008FAM
1. O-ring 2. Poppet 3. Spring
1
4. Piston 5. Back up Ring 6. Plug
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7. Screw, Adjust 8. Nut, Special
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Relief valve - Drawing Relief Valve, Main System Dual Stage for 580N with Pilot Controlled Backhoe
RCPH10TLB009FAM
1. O-ring 2. Poppet 3. Spring
1
4. Piston 5. Back up Ring 6. Plug
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7. Screw, Adjust 8. Nut, Special 9. Special Fitting, ORFS
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Relief valve - Drawing Load Sense Relief Valve, 580N with Pilot Controlled Backhoe
RCPH10TLB057FAM
1. O-ring 2. Poppet
1
3. Spring 4. Back up Ring
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5. Adjustment screw 6. Jam Nut
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Hydraulic pump - Sectional view Hydraulic Pump, 580N only
RCPH10TLB011FAM
1. Inlet 2. EF Port
1
3. CF Port 4. Load Sensing Port
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5. Priority Valve
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Hydraulic pump - Sectional view Hydraulic Pump, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Power Lift
RCPH10TLB043GAM
1. 2. 3. 4.
Load Sense Spool Case Drain 1 Load Sense Port (LS) Torque Control Spool
5. Inlet 6. Outlet 7. Gage Port
1
8. Torque Control Variable Relief 9. Case Drain 2 10. Torque Regulation Selection Solenoid
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Hydraulic pump - Drawing - Output Test Hose Connections, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN
RCPH10TLB006GAM
1
1. Load sense hose 2. Return hose from loader valve 4. Attenuator hose to hydraulic pump 5. Back pressure check valve 7. Attenuator hose 8. Test Adapter
3. Pressure to backhoe valve 6. To hydraulic filter
NOTE: Connect flowmeter input hose to attenuator hose. NOTE: Remove hydraulic tank filler cap and place flowmeter outlet hose (6) below oil level. Ensure hose is secured.
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Hydraulic pump - Drawing Power Lift Valve 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Mechanical Controls Power Lift Valve
RCPH10TLB063FAM
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Main relief valve Power Lift relief valve Load sense port (Out to pump) Pressure Inlet
1
(5) (6) (7) (8)
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Return to tank Load sense gauge port Power Lift solenoid Orifice
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Hydraulic pump - Drawing Power Lift Valve 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controlled Backhoe Power Lift Valve
RCPH10TLB012FAM
1. Low pressure relief valve 2. High pressure relief valve 3. Load sense port (Out to pump) 4.Load sense port (In) 5. Return to tank
1
6. Filter screen 7. Load sense gauge port 8. Power lift solenoid 9. Non adjustable LS drain (Pilot Controls Only) 10. Orifice
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Filter - Sectional view
RCPH10TLB004GAM
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Inlet To Reservoir To Oil Cooler From Ride Control Valve
1
(5) (6) (7) (8)
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Filter Filter Bypass Valve Restriction Indicator Cooler Bypass Valve
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Accumulator - Exploded view - Ride control
RCPH10TLB015FAL
1. 2. 3. 4.
Tube Gland with gas valve Piston Seal
5. 6. 7. 8.
1
Quad ring O-ring Backup ring, if used Cap screw
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9. Guard 10. Gas valve assembly 11. Gland without gas valve
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Accumulator - Detailed view - Ride control
RCIL10TLB005GAF
1. 2. 3. 4.
Tube Gland with gas valve Piston Seal
5. 6. 7. 8.
1
Quad ring O-ring Backup ring, if used Cap screw
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9. Guard 10. Gas valve assembly 11. O-ring 12. Gland without gas valve
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Backhoe Control Valve, 8 Spool, Extendahoe with Pilot Controls, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines
RCPH10TLB013GAM
1. Inlet 2. Swing 3. Boom
1
4. Left Stabilizer 5. Right Stabilizer 6. Dipper
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7. Bucket 8. Extendahoe 9. Bi-Dir Aux 10 Outlet
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Backhoe Control Valve, 8 Spool, Extendahoe with Pilot Controls, 580N machines
RCPH11TLB004GAM
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Inlet Swing Boom Left Stabilizer Right Stabilizer Dipper
1
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
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Bucket Extendahoe B-Dir Aux Outlet LS Relief LS Drain
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 2 Spool for 580N with mechanical controls
RCPH11TLB006FAM
(1) (2) (3)
Power Beyond port Inlet port Main Relief
1
(4) (5) (6)
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Gage Port Lift section Bucket section
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 2 Spool for 580N with pilot controls
RCPH11TLB001FAL
(1) (2) (3)
Power Beyond port Inlet port Gage Port
1
(4) (5)
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Lift section Bucket section
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580N with mechanical backhoe controls
RCPH11TLB007FAM
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Power Beyond port Inlet port Main Relief LS Port
1
(5) (6) (7) (8)
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Lift section Bucket section Clam section Outlet
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580N with pilot controls
RCPH11TLB002FAL
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Power Beyond port Inlet port LS Port Lift section
1
(5) (6) (7)
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Bucket section Clam section Outlet
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Loader valve, 3 Spool for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with mechanical backhoe controls
RCPH11TLB005GAM
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Inlet port Spike clipper (Internal component) Priority spool (Internal component) Steering pressure port LS port Lift section
1
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
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Bucket section Clam section Power Beyond Outlet Main Relief Valve
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Pilot Controls
RCPH11TLB003GAM
(1) (2) (3)
Clam Section Bucket Section Lift Section
(6) (7) (8)
(4) (5)
Main LS Port Pressure Inlet
(9)
1
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Inlet Section Steering Pressure Port Steering Load Sense Port (Bottom Face of Inlet — Not Shown) Tank
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Drawing Backhoe Valve, 8 Spool foot swing
RCPH11TLB001HAM
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Inlet port Outlet port Auxiliary Extendahoe
1
(7) (8) (9) (10) 84516378 05/07/2011
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Stabilizer Stabilizer Boom Swing
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
(5) (6)
Bucket Dipper
(11) (12)
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Boom low leak check Bi-Aux lock solenoid
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Sectional view Stabilizer Section, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls
RCPH10TLB062FAM
1
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Sectional view Boom, Dipper, Bucket, Extendahoe Sections, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls
RCPH10TLB062FAM
1
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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
Control valve - Exploded view - Ride control solenoid valve
RCPH10TLB008CAM
(1) (2)
Ring Nut Coil
1
(3) (4)
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Cartridge Control Block
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