JX60 -- JX70 -- JX80 -- JX90 -- JX95 MODEL TRACTORS SERVICE MANUAL SECTIONS
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLUTCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GEARBOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSMISSION OF MOTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FRONT MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REAR MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER TAKE- OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STEERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AXLE AND WHEELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S
E
R
V
I
C
E
00 10 18 21 23 25 27 31 33 35 41 44 50 55 90
Repair Manual -- JX Series Tractors CONTENTS GENERAL
SECTION 00
General Instructions and Health and Safety Section
Chapter 1
Description
00 000
Page
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Notes for spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Notes for equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ENGINE
SECTION 10
Engine System
Chapter 1
Section
Description
10 000
General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Injection pump calibration data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 General specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Cross--sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Lubrication and cooling system diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Engine Removal--Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Engine Bench overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Checks, measurements and repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Radiator Removal--Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Crankshaft front oil seal removal installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Coolant pump removal installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Cooling system thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Bosch injection pump removal installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Bosch injection pump timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Bosch injection pump air bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Injectors removal installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Valve clearance adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
10 001 10 10 001 54 10 406 10 10 102 70 10 402 10 10 402 30 10 206 14
10 218 30 10 106 12
Page
10 402 28 10 001 30
Coolant pump overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Compression test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
CLUTCH
SECTION 18
Clutches Section
Chapter 1
Description
18 000
18 110 10
18 100 40
Page
General specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Cross--sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Clutch Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Removal -- Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Minimum permissible dimensions after refacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Adjustment of the main and PTO clutch control linkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
GEARBOX
SECTION 21
Mechanical Transmission (12x4)
Chapter 1
Section
Description
21 000
Main data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3&5 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Removal -- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see sect 27
21 110
Reverser (12x12)
Page
Chapter 2
Section
Description
21 000
Main data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Removal--Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
21 110
Reverser and Creeper (20x12)
Page
Chapter 3
Section
Description
Page
21 000
Main data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Removal--Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
21 110
DRIVE LINES Drive Lines
SECTION 23 Chapter 1
Section
Description
23 000
Main specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Torque settings and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cross--Sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Transmission shafts and guard (Disassembly -- Assembly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Drive gear housing (Removal -- Installation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Drive gear housing removed (Disassembly -- Assembly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
23 101 26 23 101 40 23 101 42
FRONT AXLE MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION Front Axle Mechanical Transmission
Page
SECTION 25 Chapter 1
Section
Description
25 000
Main data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Cross--sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Complete front axle. Removal -- Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Front axle. Removal -- Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Steering knuckle bearing pins. Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Stub axle adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Wheel hub bearing adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Bevel drive adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Front axle differential. Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Front axle differential with LIM--SLIP. Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Front axle differential with NO SPIN. Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Leading drive wheels toe--in check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
25 100 30 25 100 38 25 108 46--47
25 102 24 25 100 27 44 511 80
REAR AXLE AND TRANSMISSION Rear Axle And Transmission
Page
SECTION 27 Chapter 1
Section
Description
Page
27 000
Main data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Cross--sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Description and operation and troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
21.118.10 -- 12 Transmission--gearbox casing Removal--Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.118.85 Transmission--gearbox casing Disassembly--Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gearbox driven shaft end float adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Differential lock engagement sleeve adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determining the bevel pinion positioning adjustment ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjusting the taper roller bearings for the bevel pinion shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjusting the bearings and checking the backlash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Differential pinion and side gear backlash adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER TAKE--OFF Mechanical Power Take -- Off
10 27 35 36 37 39 40 44
SECTION 31 Chapter 1
Section
Description
31 000
Main specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Torque settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Sectional drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Removal -- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Bench overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
31 101
BRAKING SYSTEM Braking System
Page
SECTION 33 Chapter 1
Section
Description
33 000
Main data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cross--sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Description & Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Tools -- Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Front brake assembly mod. JX60 and JX70 removal and refitting -overhauling on the bench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Service brake removal and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Removal--Refitting of front brake pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Bleeding air from the front braking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Adjusting service brake pedals travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Parking brake travel adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
33.206 33.202.60 33.202.50 33.202.40 33.120.08 33.110.08
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Rear Mechanical Hydraulic Lift Section 35 000
Description
Page
SECTION 35 Chapter 1 Page
Main specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Cross--sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Description & Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Hydraulic circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Description and operation of lift phases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 35 110.30 Hydraulic lift -- disassembly reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 35.110.40--42-- 46 Hydraulic lift -- bench overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Adjusting the lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 35.110.08 Linkage adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 35.110.30 Pressure relief valve -- disassembly reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 35.110.32 Pressure relief valve -- setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 35.110.14 Lift control valve -- disassembly assembly and overhaul on bench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 35.0101.10 Lift pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Open Centre System Auxiliary Control Valves
Chapter 2
Section
Description
35 000
Main data -- Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Auxiliary control valves -- sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see chapter 1 Auxiliary control valves -- Assembly--Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Spool binding test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Spool leakage test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Adjustment of the automatic detent release pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
35 204 46
Trailer Brake Auxiliary Control Valve
Page
Chapter 3
Section
Description
Page
35 000
Section views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Hydraulic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Description and operation of valve phases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Trailer brake auxiliary control valve linkage adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
STEERING
SECTION 41
Steering
Chapter 1
Section
Description
41 000
Principal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Hydraulic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Hydrostatic steering control valve -- Removal--Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Hydrostatic steering control valve -- Disassembly--Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Hydrostatic steering control valve -- Bench testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Hydrostatic steering oil pump -- Disassembly--Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Steering cylinder (two--wheel drive axle) -- Removal--Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Steering cylinder (four wheel drive axle) -- Removal--Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
41 204 30 41 204 34 41 204 38 41 216 20
FRONT AXLE AND WHEELS
Page
SECTION 44
Front Axle And Wheels
Chapter 1
Section
Description
44 000
Principal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Torque settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Equipment -- Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Removal--Refitting--Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Wheel hub disassembly--assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Stub axle overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Checking wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
44 101 30 44 101 22 44 101 46 44 101 80
Page
AUXILIARY UNITS
SECTION 50
Auxiliary Units
Chapter 1
Section
Description
Page
50 000
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Operating principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Cab controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Main components of the cab air conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Refrigerant recovery--recycling and evacuation--charging stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
50 200 04
Drying recharging and checking cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
50 200 03
Functional testing of air conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Summary of the cab air--conditioning system charging operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Checking for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Summary of fault diagnosis and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Air conditioning and heating pipes -- Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
50 200 04--74
Receiver--drier -- Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
50 200 04--72
Condenser -- Replacement
50 200 04--26
Compressor -- Removal--Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
50 200 10
Compressor drive belt tension adjustment
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Instruments Section
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
SECTION 55 Chapter 1
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
Analogue instruments Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Transmitter and switch 4 .
Components
Chapter 2
Section
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
55 500
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Component description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Starting System
Chapter 3
Section
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
55 000
Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Starting circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 System tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Removal and re--installation of starter motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Bench tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
55 201
Charging System
Chapter 4
Section
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
55 000
Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 System testing and trouble--shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Removal, re--installation and servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
55 301
Battery
Chapter 5
Section
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
55 000
Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Description and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Removal and re--installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Battery checking and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Charging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Battery problems -- Frequent causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
55.301.040
Electrical Circuits Section
55 100
Chapter 6
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
Contents . . . . . . . .
1
Fuses (all versions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Symbols used in electrical circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical wire colour coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Ground locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- General diagrams (W/Cab) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
-- General diagrams (W/Out Cab) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 -- Analogue instrument circuit and connector overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 -- Start--up circuit and connector overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 -- Direction indicator & hazard warning light circuit and connector overview . . . . 25 -- Windscreen and rear window wiper/washer circuit and connector overview . . . 31 -- Brake light circuit and connector overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 -- Heating and air--conditioning system circuit and connector overview . . . . . . . . 41 -- Work lamp (without cab circuit and connector overview) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 -- Work lamp (without cab circuit and connector overview) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 -- Side lights,main and dipped headlights, parking light circuit and connector overview
BODYWORK AND DRIVER POSITION Bodywork And Driver Position Section
53
SECTION 90 Chapter 1
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
90 160 42 -- 43 90 120 10 Control levers, seat and electrical controls -- disassembly and reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 90 156 52
Rear window, handle and lock -- disassembly and reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
90 154 30
Left--hand door exterior handle and lock -- disassembly and reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
90 154 10
Left--hand door -- disassembly and reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
90 160 60 55 518 52
Windscreen wiper motor -- disassembly and reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
90154 24 90 156 10 -- 14 90 156 28 Cab windows -- replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 00 – GENERAL – CHAPTER 1
1
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT NOTICE All maintenance and repair operations described in this manual should be carried out exclusively by the CASE IH authorised workshops. All instructions detailed should be carefully observed and special equipment indicated should be used if necessary. Everyone who carries out service operations described without carefully observing these prescriptions will be directly responsible of deriving damages.
SHIMMING At each adjustment, select adjusting shims, measure them individually using a micrometer and then sum up recorded values. Do not rely on measuring the whole shimming set, which may be incorrect, or on rated value indicated for each shim.
ROTATING SHAFT SEALS To correctly install rotating shaft seals, observe the following instructions: – Let the seal soak into the same oil as it will seal for at least half an hour before mounting; – Thoroughly clean the shaft and ensure that the shaft working surface is not damaged; – Place the sealing lip towards the fluid. In case of a hydrodynamic lip, consider the shaft rotation direction and orient grooves in order that they deviate the fluid towards the inner side of the seal; – Coat the sealing lip with a thin layer of lubricant (oil rather than grease) and fill with grease the gap between the sealing lip and the dust lip of double lip seals; – Insert the seal into its seat and press it down using a flat punch. Do no tap the seal with a hammer or a drift; – Take care to insert the seal perpendicularly to its seat while you are pressing it. Once the seal is settled, ensure that it contacts the thrust element if required.; – To prevent damaging the sealing lip against the shaft, place a suitable protection during installation.
O RINGS Lubricate the O rings before inserting them into their seats. This will prevent the O rings from rolling over and twine during mounting which will jeopardise sealing.
SEALERS Apply one of the following sealers: RTV SILMATE, RHODORSIL CAF 1, or LOCTITE PLASTIC GASKET over the mating surfaces marked with an X. Before applying the sealer, prepare the surface as follows: – remove possible scales using a metal brush; – thoroughly degrease the surfaces using one of the following cleaning agent: trichlorethylene, petrol or a water and soda solution.
BEARINGS It is advisable to heat the bearings to 80 to 90C before mounting them on their shafts and cool them down before inserting them into their seats with external tapping.
ROLL PINS When fitting straight roll pins, ensure that the pin notch is oriented in the direction of the effort to stress the pin. Coil roll pins can be installed in any position. ???
2
SECTION 00 – GENERAL – CHAPTER 1 NOTES FOR SPARE PARTS Use exclusively genuine CASE IH spare parts, the only ones bearing this logo.
Only genuine parts guarantee same quality, life, safety as original components as they are the same as mounted in production. Only the CASE IH genuine spare parts can offer this guarantee. All spare parts orders should be complete with the following data: – tractor model (commercial name) and frame number; – engine type and number; – part number of the ordered part, which can be found on the “Microfiches” or the “Spare Parts Catalogue”, which is the base for order processing. NOTES FOR EQUIPMENT Equipment which CASE IH proposes and shows in this manual are as follows: – studied and designed expressly for use on CASE IH tractors; – necessary to make a reliable repair; – accurately built and strictly tested to offer efficient and long–lasting working means. We also remind the Repair Personnel that having these equipment means: – work in optimal technical conditions; – obtain best results; – save time and effort; – work more safely. NOTICES Wear limits indicated for some details should be intended as advised, but not binding values. The words “front”, “rear”, “right hand”, and “left hand” referred to the different parts should be intended as seen from the operator’s seat oriented to the normal sense of movement of the tractor. HOW TO MOVE THE TRACTOR WITH THE BATTERY REMOVED Cables from the external power supply should be connected exclusively to the respective terminals of the tractor positive and negative cables using pliers in good condition which allow proper and steady contact. Disconnect all services (lights, wind–shield wipers, etc.) before starting the tractor. If it is necessary to check the tractor electrical system, check it only with the power supply connected. At check end, disconnect all services and switch the power supply off before disconnecting the cables.
????
SECTION 00 – GENERAL – CHAPTER 1
3
SAFETY RULES PAY ATTENTION TO THIS SYMBOL This warning symbol points out important messages involving personal safety. Carefully read the safety rules contained herein and follow advised precautions to avoid potential hazards and safeguard your safety and personal integrity. In this manual you will find this symbol together with the following key–words: WARNING – it gives warning about improper repair operations and deriving potential consequences affecting the service technician’s personal safety. DANGER – it gives specific warning about potential dangers for personal safety of the operator or other persons directly or indirectly involved.
TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS Most accidents and personal injuries taking place in workshops are due from non–observance of some simple and essential prudential rule and safety precautions. For this reason, IN MOST CASES THEY CAN BE AVOIDED. It suffices to foresee possible causes and act consequently with necessary caution and care. The possibility that an accident might occur with any type of machines should not be disregarded, no matter how well the machine in question was designed and built. A wise and careful service technician is the best precautions against accidents. Careful observance of this only basic precaution would be enough to avoid many severe accidents. DANGER: Never carry out any cleaning, lubrication or maintenance operations when the engine is running.
SAFETY RULES GENERALITIES Carefully follow specified repair and maintenance procedures. Do not wear rings, wristwatches, jewels, unbuttoned or flapping clothing such as ties, torn clothes, scarves, open jackets or shirts with open zips which could get hold into moving parts. We advise to use approved safety clothing such as anti–slipping footwear, gloves, safety goggles, helmets, etc. Never carry out any repair on the machine if someone is sitting on the operator’s seat, except
if they are certified operators to assist in the operation to be carried out. Never operate the machine or use attachments from a place other than sitting at the operator’s seat. Never carry out any operation on the machine when the engine is running, except when specifically indicated. Stop the engine and ensure that all pressure is relieved from hydraulic circuits before removing caps, covers, valves, etc. All repair and maintenance operations should be carried out with the greatest care and attention. Service stairs and platforms used in a workshop or in the field should be built in compliance with the safety rules in force. Disconnect the batteries and label all controls to warn that the tractor is being serviced. Block the machine and all equipment which should be raised. Never check or fill fuel tanks and accumulator batteries, nor use starting liquid if you are smoking or near open flames as such fluids are flammable. Brakes are inoperative when they are manually released for maintenance purposes. In such cases, the machine should be kept constantly under control using blocks or similar devices. The fuel filling gun should remain always in contact with the filler neck. Maintain this contact until the fuel stops flowing into the tank to avoid possible sparks due to static electricity buildup.
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4
SECTION 00 – GENERAL – CHAPTER 1 Use exclusively specified towing points for towing the tractor. Connect parts carefully. Ensure that foreseen pins and/or locks are steadily fixed before applying traction. Do not stop near towing bars, cables or chains working under load.
In case of operations outside the workshop, drive the tractor to a flat area and block it. If working on an incline cannot be avoided, first block the tractor carefully. Move it to a flat area as soon as possible with a certain extent of safety.
To transfer a failed tractor, use a trailer or a low loading platform trolley if available.
Ruined or plied cables and chains are unreliable. Do not use them for lifting or trailing. Always handle them wearing gloves of proper thickness.
To load and unload the machine from the transportation mean, select a flat area providing a firm support to the trailer or truck wheels. Firmly tie the machine to the truck or trailer platform and block wheels as required by the forwarder. For electrical heaters, battery–chargers and similar equipment use exclusive auxiliary power supplies with a efficient ground to avoid electrical shock hazard.
Chains should always be safely fastened. Ensure that fastening device is strong enough to hold the load foreseen. No persons should stop near the fastening point, trailing chains or cables. The working area should be always kept CLEAN and DRY. Immediately clean any spillage of water or oil.
Never pour gasoline or diesel oil into open, wide and low containers.
Do not pile up grease or oil soaked rags, as they constitute a great fire hazard. Always place them into a metal container. Before starting the tractor or its attachments, check, adjust and block the operator’s seat. Also ensure that there are no persons within the tractor or attachment operating range.
Never use gasoline, diesel oil or other flammable liquids as cleaning agents. Use non–flammable non–toxic proprietary solvents.
Do not keep into your pockets any object which might fall unobserved into the tractor’s inner compartments.
Wear protection goggles with side guards when cleaning parts using compressed air.
Whenever there is the possibility of being reached by ejected metal parts or similar, use protection eye mask or goggles with side guards, helmets, special footwear and heavy gloves.
Always use lifting equipment and similar of appropriate capacity to lift or move heavy components. Pay special attention to bystanders.
Do not exceed a pressure of 2.1 bar, in accordance with local regulations. Do not run the engine in a closed building without proper ventilation. Do not smoke, use open flames, cause sparks in the nearby area when filling fuel or handling highly flammable liquids. Do not use flames as light sources when working on a machine or checking for leaks. Move with caution when working under a tractor, and also on or near a tractor. Wear proper safety accessories: helmets, goggles and special footwear. During checks which should be carried out with the engine running, ask an assistant to seat at the operator’s seat and keep the service technician under visual control at any moment.
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Wear suitable protection such as tinted eye protection, helmets, special clothing, gloves and footwear whenever it is necessary to carry out welding procedures. All persons standing in the vicinity of the welding process should wear tinted eye protection. NEVER LOOK AT THE WELDING ARC IF YOUR EYES ARE NOT SUITABLY PROTECTED. Metal cables with the use get frayed. Always wear adequate protections (heavy gloves, eye protection, etc.) Handle all parts with the greatest caution. Keep your hands and fingers far from gaps, moving gears and similar. Always use approved protective equipment, such as eye protection, heavy gloves and protective footwear.
SECTION 00 – GENERAL – CHAPTER 1 START UP Never run the engine in confined spaces which are not equipped with adequate ventilation for exhaust gas extraction. Never bring your head, body, arms, legs, feet, hands, fingers near fans or rotating belts.
ENGINE Always loosen the radiator cap very slowly before removing it to allow pressure in the system to dissipate. Coolant should be topped up only when the engine is stopped or idle if hot. Do not fill up fuel tank when the engine is running, mainly if it is hot, to avoid ignition of fires in case of fuel spilling. Never check or adjust the fan belt tension when the engine is running. Never adjust the fuel injection pump when the tractor is moving. Never lubricate the tractor when the engine is running.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS If it is necessary to use auxiliary batteries, cables must be connected at both sides as follows: (+) to (+) and (–) to (–). Avoid short–circuiting the terminals. GAS RELEASED FROM BATTERIES IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. During charging, leave the battery compartment uncovered to improve ventilation. Avoid checking the battery charge by means of “jumpers” made by placing metallic objects across the terminals. Avoid sparks or flames near the battery area. Do no smoke to prevent explosion hazards. Prior to any service, check for fuel or current leaks. Remove these leaks before going on with the work. Do not charge batteries in confined spaces. Ensure that ventilation is appropriate to prevent accidental explosion hazard due to build–up of gases releaved during charging. Always disconnect the batteries before performing any type of service on the electrical system.
5
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Some fluid slowly coming out from a very small port can be almost invisible and be strong enough to penetrate the skin. For this reason, NEVER USE YOUR HANDS TO CHECK FOR LEAKS, but use a piece of cardboard or a piece of wood to this purpose. If any fluid is injected into the skin, seek medical aid immediately. Lack of immediate medical attention, serious infections or dermatosis may result. Always take system pressure readings using the appropriate gauges. WHEELS AND TYRES Check that the tyres are correctly inflated at the pressure specified by the manufacturer. Periodically check possible damages to the rims and tyres. Keep off and stay at the tyre side when correcting the inflation pressure. Check the pressure only when the tractor is unloaded and tyres are cold to avoid wrong readings due to over–pressure. Do not reuse parts of recovered wheels as improper welding, brazing or heating may weaken the wheel and make it fail. Never cut, nor weld a rim with the inflated tyre assembled. To remove the wheels, block both front and rear tractor wheels. Raise the tractor and install safe and stable supports under the tractor in accordance with regulations in force. Deflate the tyre before removing any object caught into the tyre tread. Never inflate tyres using flammable gases as they may originate explosions and cause injuries to bystanders. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of adequate capacity. Ensure that parts are supported by appropriate slings and hooks. Use lifting eyes provided to this purpose. Take care of the persons near the loads to be lifted. Handle all parts with great care. Do not place your hands or fingers between two parts. Wear approved protective clothing such as safety goggles, gloves and footwear. Do not twine chains or metal cables. Always wear protection gloves to handle cables or chains. ???
6
SECTION 00 – GENERAL – CHAPTER 1
CONSUMABLES COMPONENT TO BE FILLED OR TOPPED UP
QUANTITY litres/dm3
US gal
IMP gal
12 14
3.2 3.7
2.64 3.08
14 16
3.7 4.2
3.1 3.5
Windscreen washer bottle . . . . . . . . . .
2
0.53
0.44
Fuel tank Additional fuel tank (Optional) . . . . . . .
90 27
23.8 7.1
19.8 5.94
7.6 10.5
1.98 2.77
1.67 2.31
8.3 11.2
2.19 2.96
1.83 2.46
Brake control circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.4
0.1
0.09
Hydrostatic steering circuit . . . . . . . . . . Front axle: – axle housing : JX60, JX70 models JX80, JX90, JX95 models – final drives (each) : JX60, JX70 HP models JX80, JX90, JX95 models Rear transmission (bevel drive and brakes), gearbox, hydraulic lift and PTO JX60, JX70, JX80, JX90, JX95 models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – with synchro–reverser: JX60, JX70, JX80, JX90, JX95 models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rear final drives (each) : JX60, JX70 HP models JX80, JX90, JX95 models
2.0
0.5
0.44
4.5 7.0
1.2 1.8
0.99 1.54
0.8 1.25
0.2 0.3
0.18 0.28
Cooling system: JX60, JX70 models JX80, JX90, JX95 models with cab : JX60, JX70 models JX80, JX90, JX95 models
Engine sump: without filter : JX60, JX70 models JX80, JX90, JX95 models with filter : JX60, JX70 models JX80, JX90, JX95 models
Front wheel hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grease fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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CASE IH RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
INTERNATIONAL SPECIFICATION
Water & liquid AKCELA PREMIUM ANTI–FREEZE 50% + 50%
–
Water & cleaning liquid Decanted and filtered diesel fuel
AKCELA No.1 ENGINE OIL API CH–4 * ACEA E5 * MB 228.3 * CUMMINS CES 200072/20076/20077 AKCELA LHM FLUID Oil
Oil
46
12.15
10.12
46
12.15
10.12
3.9 5.3
1.03 1.40
0.86 1.17
–
–
–
–
–
–
AKCELA NEXPLORE
Grease AKCELA MULTI–PURPOSE GREASE (251H EP)
– – –
API CF–4/SG CCMC D4 MIL–L–2104E
ISO 7308
API GL4 ISO 32/46 SAE 10W–30
NLGI 2
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
1
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE
Chapter 1 -- Engine
CONTENTS Section 10 000
Description
Page
General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Injection pump calibration data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 General specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Cross--sectional views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Lubrication and cooling system diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Fault diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
10 001 10
Engine Removal--Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
10 001 54
Engine Bench overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Checks, measurements and repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
10 406 10
Radiator Removal--Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
10 102 70
Crankshaft front oil seal removal installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
10 402 10
Coolant pump removal installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
10 402 30
Cooling system thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
10 206 14
Bosch injection pump removal installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Bosch injection pump timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Bosch injection pump air bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
10 218 30
Injectors removal installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
10 106 12
Valve clearance adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
10 402 28
Coolant pump overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
10 001 30
Compression test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
2
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Engine type: -- mod. JX60 normally aspirated -- type 8035.05D.939 (BOSCH pump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- mod. JX70 turbocharged -- type 8035.25C.939 (BOSCH pump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 cylinders
4 cylinders --
see data pages 6--7 -see data pages 8--9
-- mod. JX80 normally aspirated -- type 8045.05R.939 (BOSCH pump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
--
see data pages 10--11
-- mod. JX90 turbocharged -- type 8045.25.939 (BOSCH pump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
--
see data pages 12--13
-- mod. JX95 turbocharged -- type 8045.25L.939 (BOSCH pump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
--
Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of cylinders in line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder liners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
see data pages 14--15 Diesel, 4--stroke Direct 4 dry force--fitted in cylinder block
Piston diameter -- mod. JX60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 mm (4.0945 in.) --- mod. JX70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 mm (4.0945 in.) --- mod. JX80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -104 mm (4.0945 in.) -- mod. JX90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -104 mm (4.0945 in.) -- mod. JX95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -104 mm (4.0945 in.) Piston stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 mm (4.5276 in.) Total displacement: -- mod. JX60--JX70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2931 cm3 -(178.8496 in.3) -- mod. JX80--JX90--JX95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3908 cm3 (238.4662 in.3) Compression ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 to 1 normally aspirated 16.5 to 1 turbocharged Maximum power 2000/25 EC at 2500 rpm: -- mod. JX60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.4 kW (59 hp) --- mod. JX70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.7 kW (69 hp) --- mod. JX80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -58.8 kW (80 hp) -- mod. JX90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65.5 kW (89 hp) -- mod. JX95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -69.1 kW (94 hp) Maximum power ECE R 24 at 2500 rpm: -- mod. JX60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.2 kW (56 hp) --- mod. JX70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.8 kW (65 hp) --- mod. JX80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55.9 kW (76 hp) -- mod. JX90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -63.3 kW (86 hp) -- mod. JX95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -66.9 kW (91 hp) Fast idling speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2500 rpm. Maximum torque (daNm) at 1500 rpm: JX60 model . . . . . . . . . . 20.7 (152.6753 ft lb) -Maximum torque (daNm) at 1500 rpm: JX70 model . . . . . . . . . . 25.0 (184.3905 ft lb) -Maximum torque (daNm) at 1500 rpm: JX80 model . . . . . . . . . . -27.9 (205.9778 ft lb Maximum torque (daNm) at 1500 rpm: JX90 model . . . . . . . . . . -32.0 (236.0194 ft lb) Maximum torque (daNm) at 1500 rpm: JX95 model . . . . . . . . . -33.7 (248.5584 ft lb) Number of main bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Sump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, cast iron 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
3 (continued)
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
3 cylinders
4 cylinders
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
forced, with gear pump
Pump drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
camshaft
Engine speed/oil pump speed ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2:1
Oil cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
mesh filter on oil intake and cartridge filter on delivery line
Normal oil pressure, with engine hot and at fast idling speed .
2.9 to 3.9 bar (42.06 to 56.56 psi)
Pressure relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
built into pump housing
Valve opening pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5 bar (50.76 psi)
For further lubrication data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See page 23
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
coolant circulation
Radiator on JX60, JX70, JX80 and JX90 models . . . . . . . . . . .
three--row vertical pipes with copper fins
Radiator on JX95 models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
four--row vertical pipes with copper fins
Fan, attached to coolant pump pulley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
four--blade steel exhauster fan 6--blade steel exhauster fan (JX95)
Coolant pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
centrifugal vane--type
Engine speed/coolant pump speed ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1:1,403
Temperature control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat
Coolant temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
coloured scale divided into three sections
Temperature ranges corresponding to each section: --
initial white section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
from 30 to 65 C (86 to 149 F)
--
middle green section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
from 65 to 105 C (149 to 221 F)
--
final red section
from 105 to 115 C (221 to 300.2 F)
For further cooling system data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See page 23
Rev counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
incorporated in control panel
Rev counter drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
from gear on camshaft
Hour counter calibrated for engine speed of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1800 rpm. (Continued)
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
4
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 (continued)
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 cylinders
4 cylinders
overhead valves operated by a camshaft located in the engine block through tappets, pushrods and rockers. Camshaft is driven by the crankshaft through helical gears.
Intake: -- start: before T.D.C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
-- end: after B.D.C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
Exhaust: -- start: before B.D.C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- end: after T.D.C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50 16
Valve clearance for timing check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.45 mm (0.0177 in.)
Valve clearance for normal running (engine cold): -- intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.30
0.05 mm (0.0118
0.0020 in.)
-- exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.30
0.05 mm (0.0118
0.0020 in.)
For further timing data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See page 20
Fuel System Air cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dual cartridge dry air filter, with clogged filter indicator with centrifugal pre--filter and automatic dust ejector.
Fuel pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
with double diaphragm
Fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimum fuel flow rate with pump shaft rotating at 1600 rev/min.
mesh filter in fuel supply pump, and replaceable cartridge on delivery line to injection pump. 100 litres/hour
Operated by eccentric cam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
on camshaft
BOSCH Injection pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rotary distributor type
All--speed governor, incorporated in pump: BOSCH Automatic advance regulator, incorporated in pump: BOSCH For further fuel system data: For fixed advance (pump setting for start of delivery before TDC) -- Pressure setting -- Injection order, and other information regarding the BOSCH pump
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
centrifugal counterweights hydraulic see pages 5 to 15 refer to the data for the relevant engine type in the tables from page 6 to page 14.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
5
DATA Turbocharger (Model JX95): -- . . . . . GARRETT type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T25
Fuel injection pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
distributor type with incorporated speed governor and automatic advance regulator
BOSCH pump: -- . . . . . JX60 model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VE 3/12 F 1250 L 976 -- 504054473
-- . . . . . JX70 model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VE 3/12 F 1250 L 977 -- 504054474
-- . . . . . JX80 model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VE 4/12 F 1250 L 985 -- 504041416
-- . . . . . JX90 model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VE 4/12 F 1250 L 982 -- 504042214
-- . . . . . JX95 model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VE 4/12 F 1250 L 952 -- 504042718
Direction of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
anticlockwise
Injection order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1--2--3 (JX60 and JX70) 1--3--4--2 (JX80, JX90 and JX95)
Fuel injectors: BOSCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Nozzle holder type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Nozzle type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of nozzle holes . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
6
248--272 bar (3596.9176--3945.0064 psi)
248--272 bar (3596.9176--3945.0064 psi)
Diameter of nozzle orifices . . . . . . . . . . Pressure setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JX70
JX95
JX60
JX80
JX90
--
--
--
--
--
Fuel delivery lines -- BOSCH pump -- Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
6
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 JX60 MODEL -- CALIBRATION DATA FOR BOSCH INJECTION PUMP TYPE VE 3/12 F 1250 L 976 -- 504054473
ASSEMBLY DATA Pump timing on engine: delivery start 4 0.5 before TDC of cylinder 1 compression stroke. Plunger pre--lift for timing on engine: 1 mm from BDC (with tools 380000228 -- 380001601). Cylinder no. 1 delivery line union on pump: marked with letter A.
Test bench conforming to ISO 4008/1.../2 Injectors conforming to ISO 7440--A61 -(1688901027 with pad 0.5 mm) Injector setting pressure: 250 bar (3625.925 psi). Fuel supply pressure: 0.35 0.05 bar (kg/cm2). (5.0763 0.7252 psi). Delivery pipes (conforming to ISO 4093.2): 6 x 2 x 450 mm (0.2362 x 0.787 x 17.7165 in.). Graduate drain time: 30 seconds Test liquid: ISO 4113 at a temperature of 55 1 C (131 33.8 F).
ASSEMBLY DIMENSIONS SYMBOL
K
KF
MS1
ya
yb
mm
3.6 to 3.8
3
0.85 to 1.15
36.9 to 40.9
41.5 to 46.5
CALIBRATION TEST CONDITIONS
1. START OF DELIVERY Plunger pre--lift from BDC: mm --
Pump rotation (viewed from drive side): anticlockwise
Injection order:1--2--3
2. ADVANCE REGULATOR STROKE rpm: 1150
Advance stroke: mm 1.6 to 2.0
3. FUEL SUPPLY PUMP PRESSURE rpm: 1150
Internal pressure: bar 8.4 to 8.8
4. FULL LOAD DELIVERY rpm: 800
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 77.3 to 77.7
Spread: cm3 --
5. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT IDLE SPEED rpm: 325
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 9.5 to 10.5
rpm: 1300
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 49.5 to 50.5
Spread: cm3
5.0
6. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT MAXIMUM SPEED Spread:--
7. DELIVERY AT STARTING SPEED Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 70 to 110
rpm: 100
8. INJECTION ADVANCE PROGRESSION Rev/min Advance stroke
mm
1250
1150
1050
1.9 to 2.9
1.6 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.6
9. TRANSFER PRESSURE PROGRESSION Rev/min Internal pressure
bar
500
1150
--
4.8 to 5.8
8.4 to 8.8
--
10. BACKFLOW Rev/min Backflow
cm3/10
s
500
1250
44.5 to 77.7
58.3 to 97.1 (continued)
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only. 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
7 (continued)
11. DELIVERY PROGRESSION Rev/min
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
1390
0 to 3
1300
49.5 to 50.5
1250
63.5 to 68.5
800
77.3 to 77.7
450
68,0
12. ZERO DELIVERY (STOP) Rev/min
Voltage (volts)
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
325
0
0 to 3
13. DELIVERY CHECK AT IDLE SPEED Rev/min Delivery per 1000 shots:
cm3
250
325
390
35
9.5 to 10.5
0 to 3.0
14. AUTOMATIC START SUPPLEMENT Rev/min
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
100
70 to 110
250
67 to 77
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only.
BENCH TEST PERFORMANCE DATA Test Conditions TDC fixed advance with cylinder No. 1 in compression stroke: (see previous page).
Relative humidity 70% 5.
Engine without fan, air filter and exhaust silencer.
Ambient temperature 25 C.
Atmospheric pressure: 990 mbar
Specific gravity of diesel fuel 830 10 g/litre.
Throttle lever position
Braking load applied
For maximum Maximum torque Maximum For maximum torque
Engine rpm
Power output with engine run--in for a total of: 2 hours 50 hours kW (HP) kW
Fuel consumption kg/h
2500
--
39,5 -- 42,0
9,1 -- 9,7
1500
--
31,5 -- 33,5
6,8 -- 7,2
Maximum
None (no--load)
2770 25
--
--
--
Minimum
None (no--load)
650 25
--
--
-6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
8
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 JX70 MODEL -- CALIBRATION DATA FOR BOSCH INJECTION PUMP TYPE VE 3/12 F 1250 L 977 -- 504054474
ASSEMBLY DATA Pump timing on engine: delivery start 0 0.5 before TDC of cylinder 1 compression stroke. Plunger pre--lift for pump timing on engine: 1 mm from BDC with tools 380000228 -- 380001601). Delivery line union on pump for cylinder no. 1: marked with letter A. ASSEMBLY DIMENSIONS SYMBOL
K
KF
MS
ya
yb
mm
3.6 to 3.8
3
0.5 to 0.9
35.5 to 39.5
39.8 to 44.8
Test bench conforming to ISO 4008/1.../2 Injectors conforming to ISO 7440--A61 -(1688901027 with pad 0.5 mm (0.0197 in.)) Injector setting pressure: 250 bar (3625.925 psi). Fuel supply pressure: 0.35 0.05 bar (5.0763 0.7252 psi). Delivery pipes (conforming to ISO 4093.2): 6 x 2 x 450 mm (0.2362 x 0.787 x 17.7165 in.) Graduate drain time: 30 seconds Test liquid: ISO 4113 at a temperature of 55 1C (131 33.8 F).
CALIBRATION TEST CONDITIONS
1. START OF DELIVERY Plunger pre--lift from B.D.C.: mm --
Pump rotation (viewed from drive side): anticlockwise
Injection order:1--2--3
2. ADVANCE REGULATOR STROKE 1100 rpm
LDA pressure: kPa 100
Advance stroke: mm 1.8 to 2.2
3. FUEL SUPPLY PUMP PRESSURE rpm: 800
LDA pressure: kPa 100
Internal pressure: bar 7.7 to 8.3
4. FULL--LOAD DELIVERY WITH BOOSTER PRESSURE rpm: 900
LDA pressure: kPa 100
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 76.5 to 76.9
Spread: cm3
3.5
5. FULL--LOAD DELIVERY WITHOUT BOOSTER PRESSURE rpm: 600
LDA pressure: kPa 0
rpm: 325
LDA pressure: kPa 0
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 73.8 to 74.2
Spread: cm3 --
6. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT IDLE SPEED Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 12 to 13
Spread: cm3
4.5
7. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT MAXIMUM SPEED rpm: 1350
LDA pressure: kPa 100
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 32.0 to 33.0
Spread: cm3 --
8. DELIVERY AT STARTING SPEED Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 100 to 140
rpm: 100
9. INJECTION ADVANCE PROGRESSION LDA pressure
kPa
100
Rev/min Advance stroke
mm
1250
1100
900
2.5 to 3.5
1.8 to 2.2
0.3 to 1.3
10. TRANSFER PRESSURE PROGRESSION LDA pressure
kPa
Rev/min Internal pressure supply:
bar
100 1250
1100
500
8,7
7.7 to 8.3
4.5 to 5.5
11. BACKFLOW Rev/min LDA pressure Backflow for
kPa cm3/10 s
1250
500
100
100
66.7 to 105.5
50.0 to 77.6 (continued)
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only. 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
9 (continued)
12. DELIVERY PROGRESSION Rev/min
LDA pressure
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
kPa
1390
100
0 to 3.0
1350
100
32 to 33
1250
100
66 to 71
900
100
76.5 to 76.9
600
27,5
76.2 to 77.2
400
100
91
600
0
73.8 to 74.2
13. ZERO DELIVERY (STOP) rpm:
325
Voltage (volts):
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3:
0
0 to 3
14. DELIVERY CHECK AT IDLE SPEED Rev/min
325
380
--
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
12 to 13
0 to 3.0
--
15. AUTOMATIC START SUPPLEMENT Rev/min
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
100
100 to 140
300
77 to 87
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only.
BENCH TEST PERFORMANCE DATA Test Conditions TDC fixed advance with cylinder No. 1 in compression stroke: (see previous page)
Relative humidity 70% 5.
Engine without fan, air filter and exhaust silencer.
Ambient temperature 25 C.
Atmospheric pressure: 990 mbar
Specific gravity of diesel fuel 830 10 g/litre.
Throttle lever position
Braking load applied
For maximum Maximum torque Maximum For maximum torque
Engine rpm
Power output with engine run--in for a total of: 2 hours 50 hours kW (HP) kW
Fuel consumption kg/h
2500
--
47.5 -- 50.5
11.1 -- 11.8
1500
--
37.0 -- 39.5
8.2 -- 8.7
Maximum
None (no--load)
2770
25
--
--
--
Minimum
None (no--load)
650
25
--
--
-6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
10
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 JX80 MODEL -- CALIBRATION DATA FOR BOSCH INJECTION PUMP TYPE VE 4/12 F 1250 L 985 -- 504041416
ASSEMBLY DATA Pump timing on engine: delivery start 4o 0.5o before T.D.C. of cylinder 1 on compression stroke. Plunger pre--lift for timing on engine: 1 mm from BDC (with tools 380000228 -- 380001601). Delivery union of the pump corresponding to cylinder no. 1: marked with letter A.
ASSEMBLY DIMENSIONS SYMBOL
K
A
MS
ya
yb
mm
3.64 to 3.76
1.4 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.9
38,9
43,0
CALIBRATION TEST CONDITIONS
Test bench conforming to ISO 4008/1 .../2 Injectors conforming to ISO 7440--A61 -(1.688.901.027 with calibrated pad 0.5 mm (0.0197 in.)). Injector pressure setting 250 to 253 bar (3625.925 to 3699.4361 psi) Fuel supply pressure: 0.35 0.05 bar (5.0763 0.7252 psi). Delivery pipes (conforming to ISO 4093.2): 6 x 2 x 450 mm (0.2362 x 0.787 x 17.7165 in.). Graduate drain time : 30�. Test liquid: ISO 4113 at a temperature of 55o 1oC (131 33.8 F).
1. START OF DELIVERY Plunger pre--lift from BDC: mm --
Pump rotation (viewed from drive side): anticlockwise
Injection order:1--3--4--2
2. ADVANCE REGULATOR STROKE rpm: 1250
Advance stroke: mm 2.0 to 3.2
3. FUEL SUPPLY PUMP PRESSURE rpm: 1000
Internal pressure: bar 6.7 to 8.1
4. FULL LOAD DELIVERY rpm: 1000
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 65.2 to 70.3
Spread: cm3
3.5
5. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT IDLE SPEED rpm: 325
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 4.0 to 18.0
Spread: cm3
4.5
6. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT MAXIMUM SPEED rpm: 1250
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 60.0 to 66.0
Spread:--
7. DELIVERY AT STARTING SPEED Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 75 to 115
rpm: 100
8. INJECTION ADVANCE PROGRESSION Rev/min Advance stroke
mm
1000
1250
0.5 to 1.7
2.0 to 3.2
9. TRANSFER PRESSURE PROGRESSION Rev/min Internal pressure
bar
1000
400
6.7 to 8.1
4.1 to 5.5
10. BACKFLOW Rev/min Backflow
l/h
400
1250
16 to 30
21 to 39 (continued)
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only. 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
11 (continued)
11. DELIVERY PROGRESSION Rev/min
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
1400
0 to 3
1250
60.0 to 66.0
1000
65.2 to 70.3
450
63.5 to 70.3
12. ZERO DELIVERY (STOP) Rev/min
Voltage (volts)
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
0
0 to 3
325
13. DELIVERY CHECK AT IDLE SPEED Rev/min
325
380
--
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
4.0 to 18.0
0 to 3.0
--
14. AUTOMATIC START SUPPLEMENT Rev/min
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
100
75 to 115
250
60.5 to 74.5
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only.
BENCH TEST PERFORMANCE DATA Test Conditions TDC fixed advance with cylinder No. 1 in compression stroke: (see previous page)
Relative humidity 70% 5.
Engine without fan, air filter and exhaust silencer.
Ambient temperature 25 C.
Atmospheric pressure: 990 mbar
Specific gravity of diesel fuel 830 10 g/litre.
Throttle lever position
Braking load applied
For maximum Maximum torque Maximum For maximum torque
Engine rpm
Power output with engine run--in for a total of: 2 hours 50 hours kW (HP) kW (HP)
Fuel consumption kg/h
2500
--
54.0 -- 57.5
12.3 -- 13.1
1500
--
39.5 -- 42
8.5 -- 9.0
Maximum
None (no--load)
2725
25
--
--
--
Minimum
None (no--load)
650
25
--
--
-6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
12
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 JX90 MODEL -- CALIBRATION DATA FOR BOSCH INJECTION PUMP TYPE VE 4/12 F 1250 L 982 -- 504042214
ASSEMBLY DATA Pump timing on engine: delivery start 1o 0.5o before T.D.C. of cylinder 1 on compression stroke. Plunger pre--lift for timing on engine: 1 mm from BDC (with tools 380000228 -- 380001601). Delivery union of the pump corresponding to cylinder no. 1: marked with letter A.
ASSEMBLY DIMENSIONS SYMBOL
K
A
MS
ya
yb
mm
3.64 to 3.76
1.4 to 1.5
0.7 to 0.9
37.9 to 39.9
39.3 to 44.7
CALIBRATION TEST CONDITIONS
Test bench conforming to ISO 4008/1 .../2 Injectors conforming to ISO 7440--A61 -(1.688.901.027 with calibrated pad 0.5 mm (0.0197 in.)). Injector pressure setting 250 to 253 bar (3625.925 to 3741.9546 psi). Fuel supply pressure: 0.35 0.05 bar (5.0763 0.7252 psi). Delivery pipes (conforming to ISO 4093.2): 6 x 2 x 450 mm (0.2362 x 0.787 x 17.7165 in.). Graduate drain time : 30�. Test liquid: ISO 4113 at a temperature of 55o 1oC (131 33.8 F).
1. START OF DELIVERY Plunger pre--lift from BDC: mm --
Pump rotation (viewed from drive side): anticlockwise
Injection order:1--3--4--2
2. ADVANCE REGULATOR STROKE rpm: 1250
Advance stroke: mm 2.4 to 3.6
3. FUEL SUPPLY PUMP PRESSURE rpm: 1250
Internal pressure: bar 8.7 to 10.1
4. FULL LOAD DELIVERY rpm: 900
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 77.5 to 82.5
Spread: cm3
3.5
5. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT IDLE SPEED rpm: 375
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 5.5 to 19.5
Spread: cm3
4.5
6. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT MAXIMUM SPEED rpm: 1250
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 69.5 to 75.5
Spread:--
7. DELIVERY AT STARTING SPEED Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 80 to 120
rpm: 100
8. INJECTION ADVANCE PROGRESSION Rev/min Advance stroke
mm
1000
1250
0.2 to 1.0
2.4 to 3.6
9. TRANSFER PRESSURE PROGRESSION Rev/min Internal pressure
bar
1250
400
8.7 to 10.1
3.6 to 5.0
10. BACKFLOW Rev/min Backflow
l/h
400
1250
15 to 29
22 to 40 (continued)
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only. 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
13 (continued)
11. DELIVERY PROGRESSION Rev/min
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
1400
0 to 3
1250
69.5 to 75.5
900
77.5 to 82.5
400
76.5 to 83.5
12. ZERO DELIVERY (STOP) Rev/min
Voltage (volts)
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
0
0 to 3
375
13. DELIVERY CHECK AT IDLE SPEED Rev/min
375
425
--
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
5.5 to 19.5
0 to 3.0
--
14. AUTOMATIC START SUPPLEMENT Rev/min
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
100
80 to 120
275
68 to 92
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only.
BENCH TEST PERFORMANCE DATA Test Conditions TDC fixed advance with cylinder No. 1 in compression stroke: (see previous page)
Relative humidity 70% 5.
Engine without fan, air filter and exhaust silencer.
Ambient temperature 25 C.
Atmospheric pressure: 990 mbar
Specific gravity of diesel fuel 830 10 g/litre.
Throttle lever position
Braking load applied
For maximum Maximum torque Maximum For maximum torque
Engine rpm
Power output with engine run--in for a total of: 2 hours 50 hours kW (HP) kW (HP)
Fuel consumption kg/h
2500
--
60.0 -- 64.0
13.7 -- 14.6
1500
--
46.0 -- 48.8
9.8 -- 10.4
Maximum
None (no--load)
2725
25
--
--
--
Minimum
None (no--load)
650
25
--
--
-6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
14
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 JX95 MODEL -- CALIBRATION DATA FOR BOSCH INJECTION PUMP TYPE VE 4/12 F 1250 L 952 -- 504042718
ASSEMBLY DATA Pump timing on engine: delivery start 0o 0.5o before T.D.C. of cylinder 1 on compression stroke. Plunger pre--lift for timing on engine: 1 mm from BDC (with tools 380000228 -- 380001601). Delivery union of the pump corresponding to cylinder no. 1: marked with letter A.
ASSEMBLY DIMENSIONS SYMBOL
K
A
MS
ya
yb
mm
3.64 to 3.76
0.98 to 1.02
0.6 to 1.0
36.5 to 38.5
41.3 to 46.7
CALIBRATION TEST CONDITIONS
Test bench conforming to ISO 4008/1 .../2 Injectors conforming to ISO 7440--A61 -(1.688.901.027 with calibrated pad 0.5 mm) (0.0197 in.). Injector pressure setting 250 to 253 bar (3625.925 to 3741.9546 psi). Fuel supply pressure: 0.35 0.05 bar (5.0763 0.7252 psi). Delivery pipes (conforming to ISO 4093.2): 6 x 2 x 450 mm (0.2362 x 0.787 x 17.7165 in.). Graduate drain time : 30�. Test liquid: ISO 4113 at a temperature of 55o 1oC (131 33.8 F).
1. START OF DELIVERY Plunger pre--lift from B.D.C.: mm --
Pump rotation (viewed from drive side): anticlockwise
Injection order:1--3--4--2
2. ADVANCE REGULATOR STROKE rpm: 1250
LDA pressure: kPa 100
Advance stroke: mm 2.2 to 3.4
3. FUEL SUPPLY PUMP PRESSURE 1100 rpm
LDA pressure: kPa 100
Internal pressure: bar 6.5 to 7.9
4. FULL--LOAD DELIVERY WITH BOOSTER PRESSURE rpm: 900
LDA pressure: kPa 100
rpm: 500
LDA pressure: kPa 0
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 75.5 to 80.5
Spread: cm3
3.5
5. FULL--LOAD DELIVERY WITHOUT BOOSTER PRESSURE Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 66.0 to 72.0
Spread: cm3 --
6. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT IDLE SPEED rpm: 350
LDA pressure: kPa 0
rpm: 1250
LDA pressure: kPa 100
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 8 to 23
Spread: cm3
5.5
7. SPREAD GOVERNOR AT MAXIMUM SPEED Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 66.0 to 72.0
Spread: cm3 --
8. DELIVERY AT STARTING SPEED Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3 75 to 115
rpm: 100
9. INJECTION ADVANCE PROGRESSION LDA pressure
kPa
100
Rev/min Advance stroke
mm
1100
1250
1.4 to 2.6
2.2 to 3.4
10. TRANSFER PRESSURE PROGRESSION LDA pressure
kPa
100
Rev/min Internal pressure supply:
bar
500
1100
--
4.1 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.9
--
11. BACKFLOW Rev/min LDA pressure
kPa
Backflow for 10 sec.
l/h
500
1250
100
100
18 to 32
21 to 39 (continued)
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only. 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
15 (continued)
12. DELIVERY PROGRESSION Rev/min
LDA pressure
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
kPa
1405
100
0 to 3.0
1250
100
66 to 72
900
100
75.5 to 80.5
600
25
72 to 78
500
0
66 to 72
13. ZERO DELIVERY (STOP) rpm: 300
Voltage (volts):
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3:
0
0 to 3
14. DELIVERY CHECK AT IDLE SPEED Rev/min
350
410
Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
8 to 23
0 to 3.0
15. AUTOMATIC START SUPPLEMENT Delivery per 1000 shots: cm3
Rev/min 100
75 to 115
250
63.5 to 77.5
Note: The values shown above in brackets must be used for checking purposes only.
BENCH TEST PERFORMANCE DATA Test Conditions TDC fixed advance with cylinder No. 1 in compression stroke: (see previous page)
Relative humidity 70% 5.
Engine without fan, air filter and exhaust silencer.
Ambient temperature 25 C.
Atmospheric pressure: 990 mbar
Specific gravity of diesel fuel 830 10 g/litre.
Throttle lever position
Braking load applied
For maximum Maximum torque Maximum For maximum torque
Engine rpm
Power output with engine run--in for a total of: 2 hours 50 hours kW kW
Fuel consumption kg/h
2500
--
66 -- 70
15.5 -- 15.9
1500
--
51 -- 54
11 -- 11.7
Maximum
None (no--load)
2700
25
--
--
--
Minimum
None (no--load)
650
25
--
--
-6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
16
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
FUEL SUPPLY PUMP DATA
mm (in.)
Eccentricity of drive shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 (0.1181)
Diameter of drive shaft at bushings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31.975 to 32.000 (1.1049 to 1.1050)
Internal diameter of installed and reamed bushings . . . . . . . . . . .
32.050 to 32.075 (1.2589 to 1.2628)
Interference between bushings and seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.063 to 0.140 (0.0025 to 0.0055)
Assembly clearance between shaft and bushings . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.050 to 0.100 (0.0020 to 0.0039)
Thickness of internal washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.45 to 1.50 (0.0571 to 0.0591)
Thickness of external washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.93 to 3.00 (0.1154 to 0.1181)
CRANKCASE/CYLINDER BLOCK DATA
mm (in.)
Cylinder block (4--cylinder engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cast--iron monobloc with replaceable dry--fitted cylinder liners, incorporating seatings for crankshaft bearings, camshaft and pushrod/tappet assemblies
Internal diameter of cylinder liners (4--cylinder engines) . . . . . . . .
104.000 to 104.024 (4.0945 to 4.0954) (1)
External diameter of cylinder liners (4--cylinder engines) . . . . . . .
107,020 to 107.050 (4.2134 to 4.2146)
Diameter of cylinder bores (4--cylinder engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106.850 to 106.900 (4.2067 to 4.2087)
Interference fit between cylinder liners and bores (4--cylinder engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.120 to 0.200 (0.0047 to 0.0079)
Liner internal diameter oversizes (4--cylinder engines) . . . . . . . . .
0.4 to 0.8 (0.0157 to 0.0315)
Liner external diameter oversizes (4--cylinder engines) . . . . . . . .
0.2 (0.0079)
Maximum permissible liner ovality or taper due to wear (2) (4--cylinder engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.12 (0.0047)
Diameter of main shell bearing seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84.200 to 84.230 (3.3150 to 3.3161)
Diameter of camshaft bearing seats: -- front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54.780 to 54.805 (2.1567 to 2.1577)
-- middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54.280 to 54.305 (2.1370 to 2.1380)
-- rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53.780 to 53.805 (2.1173 to 2.1183)
Diameter of standard tappet bores in crankcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.000 to 15.018 (0.5906 to 0.5913)
Spare tappet oversizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.1--0.2--0.3 (0.0039--0.0079--0.0118)
(1) (2)
Measured after press--fitting and reaming. Measure in the area swept by piston rings, both parallel and perpendicular to the crankshaft axis.
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
CRANKSHAFT AND BEARINGS DATA
17 mm (in.)
Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
balanced with integral counterweights
Standard journal diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79.791 to 79.810 (3.1414 to 3.1421) (1)
Journal undersizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.254 -- 0.508 -- 0.762 -- 1.016 (0.01 -- 0.02 -- 0.03 -- 0.04)
Standard main bearing shell thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.168 to 2.178 (0.0854 to 0.0857)
Main bearing shell undersizes (internal diameter) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.254 -- 0.508 -- 0.762 -- 1.016 (0.01 -- 0.02 -- 0.03 -- 0.04)
Bearing shell to journal clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.034 to 0.103 (0.0013 to 0.0041)
Maximum permitted wear clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.180 (0.0071)
Standard crankpin diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63.725 to 63.744 (2.5089 to 2.5096) (1)
Crankpin undersizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.254 -- 0.508 -- 0.762 -- 1.016 (0.01 -- 0.02 -- 0.03 -- 0.04)
Standard big--end bearing shell thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.805 to 1.815 (0.0711 to 0.0715)
Big--end bearing shell undersizes (internal diameter) . . . . . . . . . .
0.254 -- 0.508 -- 0.762 -- 1.016 (0.01 -- 0.02 -- 0.03 -- 0.04)
Big--end bearing shell to crankpin clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.033 to 0.087 (0.0013 to 0.0034)
Maximum permitted wear clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.180 (0.0071)
Standard crankshaft thrust washer thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.378 to 3.429 (0.133 to 0.135)
Thrust washer oversizes (thickness) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.127 -- 0.254 -- 0.381 -- 0.508 (0.005 -- 0.010 -- 0.015 -- 0.020)
Width of main bearing including thrust washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31.766 to 31.918 (1.2506 to 1.2566)
Width of corresponding crankshaft journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32.000 to 32.100 (1.2598 to 1.2638)
Crankshaft assembly endfloat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.082 to 0.334 (0.0032 to 0.0131)
Maximum permitted wear endfloat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.40 (0.0157)
Maximum ovality or taper of journals and crankpin after regrinding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.01 (0.0004)
Maximum ovality or taper of journals and crankpin . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.05 (0.002)
Maximum tolerance for alignment of crankshaft journals with crankshaft supported on the two outer journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.10 (0.0039)
Maximum tolerance for alignment, in both directions, of crankpins (3--cylinder engines) or each pair of crankpins (4--cylinder engines) relative to crankshaft journals . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.25 (0.0098)
Maximum tolerance for run--out between the outer surfaces of the crankshaft journals and the crankshaft centreline . . . . . . . . . .
0.10 (0.004) (continued)
(1) Crankshafts with 0.1 mm (0.0039 in.) undersize journals and crankpins and consequently undersize bearing shells may be fitted in factory production. 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
18
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 (continued)
BENCH TEST PERFORMANCE DATA
mm (in.)
Maximum permitted tolerance on run--out of flywheel mounting flange surface relative to the crankshaft centreline, measured with 1/100 mm (0.0394/3.94 in.) scale dial gauge resting on front flange surface at a diameter of 108 mm (4.252 in.) (total gauge reading). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.025 (0.001)
Maximum permitted tolerance on co--axial alignment of flywheel centering seat relative to the crankshaft journals (total gauge reading) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.04 (0.0016)
CONNECTING ROD DATA
mm (in.)
Connecting Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cast--iron with oil way
Diameter of small end bushing seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41.846 to 41.884 (1.6475 to 1.6490)
Outside diameter of small end bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41.979 to 42.017 (1.6527 to 1.6542)
Interference between small end bushing and seat . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.095 to 0.171 (0.0037 to 0.0067)
Inside diameter of small end bushing (measured after fitting) . . .
38.004 to 38.014 (1.4962 to 1.4966)
Diameter of big end shell bearing seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67.407 to 67.422 (2.6538 to 2.6544)
Maximum tolerance for parallelism between the small end and big end axes measured at 25 mm (0.9843 in.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum weight difference between con rods in same engine . .
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
0.07 (0.0028) 25 grams (0.0551 lb)
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
19 mm (in.)
PISTON DATA JX60, JX80
JX70, JX90, JX95
Pistons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light alloy with two compression and one oil control rings
Standard piston diameter, measured at 57 mm (2.2441 in.) from base and perpendicularly to the gudgeon pin axis . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103.852 to 103.870 (4.0886 to 4.0893)
Piston clearance in cylinder liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.130 to 0.172 (0.0051 to 0.0067)
Maximum permitted wear clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.30 (0.0118)
Piston oversizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.6 (0.0236)
Piston protrusion at TDC from cylinder block face . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.355 to 0.761 (0.014 to 0.030)
Gudgeon Pin Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37.983 to 37.990 (1.4954 to 1.4957)
Diameter of gudgeon pin seat in piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37.994 to 38.000 (1.4958 to 1.4960)
Gudgeon pin to seat clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.004 to 0.017 (0.0001 to 0.0007)
Gudgeon pin to small end bearing clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.014 to 0.031 (0.0006 to 0.0012)
Maximum permitted wear clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.06 (0.0024)
Maximum weight difference between pistons in same engine . . .
20 grams (0.00441 lb)
Piston ring groove clearance (measured vertically): -- Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.090 to 0.122 (0.0035 to 0.0048)
0.105 to 0.155 (0.0041 to 0.0061)
-- Second . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.060 to 0.092 (0.0024 to 0.0036)
-- Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.040 to 0.075 (0.0016 to 0.0030)
Maximum permissible clearance (wear limit): -- Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.50 (0.0197)
-- Second and bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.20 (0.0079)
Piston ring end gap (fitted): -- Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.40 to 0.65 (0.0157 to 0.0256)
0.40 to 0.65 (0.0157 to 0.0256)
-- Second . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.30 to 0.55 (0.0118 to 0.0217)
0.30 to 0.55 (0.0118 to 0.0217)
-- Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.30 to 0.55 (0.0118 to 0.0217)
Maximum permissible gap (wear limit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.20 (0.0472)
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
20
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
VALVE TIMING GEAR DATA
mm (in.)
Timing gear tooth backlash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.160 (0.0063)
Inside diameter of intermediate gear bushings (fitted and reamed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37.050 to 37.075 (1.4578 to 1.4596)
Diameter of intermediate gear journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36.975 to 37.000 (1.4557 to 1.4567)
Journal to bushing clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.050 to 0.100 (0.0020 to 0.0039)
Maximum permissible clearance (wear limit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.15 (0.0059)
Bushing interference fit in seat in intermediate gear . . . . . . . . . . .
0.063 to 0.140 (0.0025 to 0.0055)
Outside diameter of camshaft bearings: -- front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54.875 to 54.930 (2.1604 to 2.1626)
-- middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54.375 to 54.430 (2.1407 to 2.1429)
-- rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53.875 to 53.930 (2.1175 to 2.1232)
Interference between bearings and seats in cylinder block . . . . .
0.070 to 0.150 (0.0028 to 0.0059)
Inside diameter of camshaft bearings (fitted and reamed): -- front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51.080 to 51.130 (2.0110 to 2.0130)
-- middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50.580 to 50.630 (1.9913 to 1.9933)
-- rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50.080 to 50.130 (1.9716 to 1.9736)
Diameter of camshaft journals: -- front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50.970 to 51.000 (2.0067 to 2.0079)
-- middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50.470 to 50.500 (1.9870 to 1.9882)
-- rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49.970 to 50.000 (1.9913 to 1.9933)
Clearance between camshaft journals and bearings . . . . . . . . . . .
0.080 to 0.160 (0.0031 to 0.0063)
Maximum permissible clearance (wear limit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.20 (0.0079)
Camshaft endfloat between thrust plate and seat on camshaft . .
0.070 to 0.220 (0.0028 to 0.0087)
For further valve timing gear data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See page 4
TAPPET DATA
mm (in.)
Tappet bore in crankcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.000 to 15.018 (0.5906 to 0.5913)
Outside diameter of standard tappet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.950 to 14.970 (0.5886 to 0.5894)
Tappet running clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.030 to 0.068 (0.0012 to 0.0027)
Maximum permissible clearance (wear limit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.15 (0.0059)
Spare tappet oversizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.1 -- 0.2 -- 0.3 (0.0039--0.0079--0.0118)
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
ROCKER ARM -- VALVE DATA
21 mm (in.)
Diameter of shaft bores in rocker arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.016 to 18.034 (0.7093 to 0.71)
Rocker--arm shaft diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.982 to 18.000 (0.708 to 0.7087)
Rocker shaft to rocker arm bore clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.016 to 0.052 (0.0006 to 0.0020)
Maximum permissible clearance (wear limit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.15 (0.0059)
Rocker arm spacing springs: -- free spring length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59.5 (2.3425)
-- length under load of 46 to 52 N (10.4 to 11.7 lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44 (1.7323)
Valve clearance for timing check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.45 (0.0177)
Cam lift: -- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.97 (0.2350)
-- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.25 (0.2460)
BALANCER DATA (FIG. 108, page 67) ((*))
(*) installed on 4--cylinder engines only mm (in.)
Interference fit between bushings (28) and seat in gear (26) . . . .
0.063 to 0.140 (0.0025 to 0.0055)
Clearance between intermediate gear journal (27) and bushings (28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.050 to 0.100 (0.002 to 0.004)
Interference fit between bushings and carrier (20) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.063 to 0.140 (0.0025 to 0.0055)
Clearance between gear shaft (22) and bushings . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.050 to 0.100 (0.002 to 0.004)
Tooth backlash between splined sleeve (17) connecting drive gear (22) and counterweight drive gear (13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.038 to 0.106 (0.0015 to 0.0041)
Interference fit between front bushing (16) and bore in housing (12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.063 to 0.140 (0.0025 to 0.0055)
Clearance between counterweight drive shaft (13) and front bushing (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.050 to 0.100 (0.002 to 0.004)
Interference fit between rear bushing of counterweight drive gear (13) and seat in carrier (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.037 to 0.101 (0.0015 to 0.004)
Clearance between counterweight drive shaft (13) and rear bushing
0.013 to 0.061 (0.0005 to 0.0024)
Interference fit between bushing and seat in counterweight (8) . .
0.040 to 0.100 (0.0016 to 0.004)
Clearance between counterweight rotation shaft (4) and bushing . .
0.020 to 0.073 (0.0008 to 0.0055)
Interference fit between intermediate gear bushing (9) and related seat in housing (12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.037 to 0.101 (0.0025 to 0.0029)
Clearance between intermediate gear shaft (9) and related bushing
0.013 to 0.061 (0.0005 to 0.0024)
Tooth backlash between meshed gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.080 (0.0031)
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
22
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
CYLINDER HEAD DATA
mm (in.)
Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
with valve seats cut directly in the casting and press--fitted steel valve guides.
Original height of cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92 (3.622)
Maximum surface regrinding depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.5 (0.0197)
Diameter of standard valve guide bores in head . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.950 to 13.983 (0.5492 to 0.5505)
Outside diameter of standard valve guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.993 to 14.016 (0.5509 to 0.5518)
Guide interference fit in bores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.010 to 0.066 (0.0004 to 0.0026)
Inside diameter of valve guide (fitted in head) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.023 to 8.043 (0.3159 to 0.3167)
Valve stem diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. 985 to 8.000 (0.3144 to 0.3150)
Assembly clearance between valve stem and guide . . . . . . . . . . .
0.023 to 0.058 (0.0009 to 0.0023)
Maximum permissible clearance (wear limit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.13 (0.0051)
Maximum run--out of valve guide on its stem measured through 360_ with dial gauge contact point resting on valve head contact band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.03 (0.0012)
Valve guide oversizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.2 (0.0079)
Valve seat angle in head: -- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
5’
-- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
5’
Valve face angle: -- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60 30’
7’
-- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 30’
7’
Valve head diameter: -- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45.300 to 45.500 (1.7835 to 1.7913)
-- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37.500 to 37.750 (1.4764 to 1.4862)
Valve stand--in relative to cylinder head face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.7 to 1.0 (0.0276 to 0.0394)
Maximum permissible valve stand--in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 (0.0512)
Inlet and exhaust valve springs: -- free spring length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6 (1.7559)
-- length with valve closed, under load of 256 to 284 N (57.54 to 63.71 lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34 (1.3386)
-- length with valve open, under load of 502 to 544 N (112.87 to 124.78 lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23.8 (0.9370)
Injector protrusion relative to head face: D BOSCH injector
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
0.3 to 1.1 (0.0118 to 0.0433)
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
23 mm (in.)
LUBRICATION SYSTEM DATA
JX60, JX80
JX70, JX90 and JX95
Assembly clearance between oil pump drive shaft and bushing .
0.016 to 0.055 (0.0006 to 0.0022)
--
Clearance between shaft and driven gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.033 to 0.066 (0.0013 to 0.0026)
--
Tooth backlash between drive and driven gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.100 (0.004)
--
Radial clearance between drive and driven gears and housing . .
0.060 to 0.170 (0.0024 to 0.0067)
--
Thickness of drive and driven gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40.961 to 41.000 (1.6126 to 1.6142) 41.025 to 41.087 (1.6152 to 1.6176) 0.025 to 0.126 (0.0010 to 0.0050)
--
Height of gear seat in pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endfloat between gears and gear housing in pump . . . . . . . . . . . .
---
Pressure relief valve spring:
--
-- free length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 (1.7717)
35.9 (1.4134)
-- length under load of 45 to 49 N (10.14 to 11.02 lb) . . . . . . . . . .
37.5 (1.4764)
--
-- length under load of 88 to 94 N (19.84 to 21.16 lb) . . . . . . . . . .
30.5 (1.2008)
--
-- length under load of 127.8 to 141.2 N (286.60 to 317.46 lb) (2, fig. 182) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
--
29 (1.1417)
--
3.2 (0.9134) See page 3
-- length under load of 233.4 -- 258 N (524.70 to 579.81 lb) (2, fig. 182) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For further lubrication system data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COOLING SYSTEM DATA
mm (in.)
Interference fit between pump impeller and shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.017 to 0.059 (0.0007 to 0.00231)
Interference fit between fan hub and shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.024 to 0.058 (0.0009 to 0.0023)
Interference fit between front seal bushing and impeller . . . . . . . .
0.012 to 0.058 (0.0005 to 0.0023
For further cooling system data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See page 3
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
24
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 ANGLE TIGHTENING TORQUE DATA Preliminary torque PART
Th d Thread
A l Angle Nm
ft lb
Cylinder head bolts (2) fig. 3 or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 12 x 1.25
70
51.6293
90 + 90
Main bearing cap bolts (4) fig. 3 or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 14 x 1.5
80
59.0050
90
Big--end cap bolts (5) fig. 3 or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 11 x 1.5
40
29.5025
60
Flywheel mounting bolts (3) fig. 3 or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 12 x 1.25
40
29.5025
60
TIGHTENING TORQUE DATA
PART
Thread
Rocker shaft pedestal bolts (1) fig. 3 or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tightening torque Nm
ft lb
M8
25
18.4390
Crankshaft hub retaining nut (7) fig. 3 or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 30 x 1.5
294
216.8432
Fan and alternator pulley bolts (6) fig. 3 or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 10 x 1.25
55
40.5659
Additional counterweight retaining bolts (1) fig. 6 for JX80, JX90 and JX95 models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 12 x 1.25
110
81.1318
Inlet manifold retaining bolts (1) fig. 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
25
18.4390
Alternator and belt tension adjustment nut (1) fig. 54 . . . . . . . . . .
M 10 x 1.25
55
40.5659
Coolant pump retaining bolts (1) fig. 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 10 x 1.25
55
40.5659
Nuts for injector mounting studs (1) fig. 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
25 (*)
18.4390(*)
Rocker cover nuts (1) fig. 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
15
11.0634
Rocker shaft pedestal bolts (2) fig. 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
25
18.4390
Oil pump and pump cover retaining bolts (1) fig. 89 . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
25
18.4390
Timing gear case and cover bolts (1) fig. 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
25
18.4390
Intermediate flanged journal bolts (1) fig. 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M 10 x 1.25
55
40.5659
Camshaft thrust plate retaining bolts (4) fig. 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
35
25.8146
Rear crankcase cover bolts (2) fig. 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
25
18.4390
Tappet adjuster screw locknuts (1) fig. 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
22
16.2263
Exhaust manifold retaining bolts (1) fig. 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
25
18.4390
Injection pump mounting nuts (1) fig. 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M8
25
18.4390
M 10 X 1.25
39 to 49
M 10 X 1.25
49 to 59
M 10 X 1.25
49 to 69
28.7692 to 36.1405 36.1405 to 43.5161 36.1405 to 50.8918
Sump pan retaining bolts (4) fig. 86, to -- inner rear timing cover and gear case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- cylinder block and flywheel case JX60, JX70, JX80 and JX90 models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JX95 models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(*) Tighten the nuts in two stages: see the operation in figure 138. 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 TOOLS
25
X 380000219 Punch for valve guide extraction / installation.
WARNING: The operations described in this section can only be carried out with the ESSENTIAL tools indicated by an (X). To work safely and efficiently and obtain the best results, it is also necessary to use the recommended specific tools listed below and certain other tools which are to be made according to the drawings included in this manual.
X 380000276 Twist bit for enlarging valve guide bore. X 380000277 Tapered grinder for exhaust valve guides. X 380000242 Bush for valve guide installation (with 380000219). X 380000222 Valve guide reamer. X 380000302 Valve spring compressor.
List of specific tools required for the various operations described in this section.
X 380000246 Set of grinding tools for regrinding injector seat. X 380000223 Puller for coolant pump impeller.
X 380000236 Tractor dismantling stand.
X 380000247 Drift for installation of coolant pump impeller seal.
380000216 Engine lifting hook. 380000301 Rotating engine service stand. 380000313 Engine mounting brackets rotating stand 380000301.
for
380000311 Wrench for injection pump delivery line unions. 380000254 Injector cleaning kit.
X 380000303 Compression test kit (complete with dummy injector 380000617. 291966
Digital rev counter.
291979
Digital temperature gauge.
X 380000309 Wrench set for injector dismantling. 380000310 Injection check hand pump.
380000240 Engine oil pressure test kit. 293240
293679
380000308 Injector splitting support.
380000215 Hand pump for injector calibration test.
Check set, turbocharger (JX95 model).
293830
Adaptor for injector (with 380000549).
removal
Filter cartridge removal tool 380000549 Slide hammer.
X 296118
Drive belt tension test tool. Injection pump bench test
X 291160
Piston ring pliers.
X 291048
Piston ring clamp.
X 292248
Protractor for measurement.
X 291504
Puller for crankshaft pulley hub.
X 380000232 Wrench for adjustment.
angular
valve
torque
clearance
380000228 Dial gauge (1/100 mm (0.0394/ 3.94 in.) scale, 5 mm (0.1968 in.) stroke, 40 mm (1.5748 in.) with 380000229). 380000229 Device for BOSCH injection pump timing on engine. X 380000322 Extractor for injection pump drive gear. 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
26
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
Splining tool to be manufactured for assembling the crankshaft front seal (print on the tool no. 50138 -values in mm). Material UNI C40.
26102
1
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
27
Splining tool to be manufactured for assembling the crankshaft rear seal (print on the tool no. 50139 -values in mm). Material UNI C40.
26103
2
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
28
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
MIG0491A
3 Longitudinal section of 3--cylinder JX60 and JX70 Models 1. 2. 3. 4.
Rocker shaft pedestal bolts Cylinder head bolts Flywheel bolts Main bearing cap bolts
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
5. Big--end cap bolts 6. Fan and alternator pulley bolts 7. Crankshaft hub bolts
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
29
MIG0492A
4 Cross--section of 3--cylinder JX60 and JX70 Models
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
30
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
MIG0493A
Longitudinal section of 4--cylinder model JX80, JX90 and JX95 Models 1. 2. 3. 4.
Rocker shaft pedestal bolts Cylinder head bolts Flywheel bolts Main bearing cap bolts
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
5. Big--end cap bolts 6. Fan and alternator pulley bolts 7. Crankshaft hub bolts
5
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
31
MIG0494A
Cross--section of 4--cylinder model JX80, JX90 and JX95
6
1. Counterweight retaining bolts
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
32
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
33
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
34
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
1
2 c
3 4
5
25363
6
1 d
2 3 4
25364
6
5 Engine cooling system.
a. b. c. d. 1.
Coolant circulation with thermostat valve closed Coolant circulation with thermostat valve open 3--cylinder models 4--cylinder models Thermostat
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
2. Coolant pump 3. Temperature gauge for engine coolant temperature 4. Temperature sender 5. Fan 6. Radiator
9
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
35
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Faults Engine does not start.
Possible Cause 1. Batteries partially discharged. 2. Battery terminal corroded or loose.
Engine stalls.
Correction Check and recharge battery. Replace if necessary.
connections Clean, inspect and tighten terminal nuts. Replace terminals and nuts if excessively corroded.
3. Incorrect injection pump timing.
Adjust injection pump timing.
4. Impurities or water in fuel lines.
Disconnect fuel lines from injection pump and clean thoroughly. If necessary clean and dry the fuel tank.
5. No fuel in tank.
Fill tank.
6. Fuel supply pump malfunction.
Check and replace pump if necessary.
7. Air in fuel system.
Check fuel lines, unions, supply pump, filters and injection pump for air, then bleed system.
8. Starter motor faulty.
Repair or replace starter motor.
9. Faulty thermostart.
Check and replace thermostart, if necessary.
1. Idle speed too low.
Adjust idle speed.
2. Irregular delivery from injection Check injection pump delivery on test bench. pump. 3. Impurities or water in fuel lines.
Disconnect fuel lines from injection pump and clean thoroughly. If necessary clean and dry the fuel tank.
4. Fuel filters clogged.
Renew filter cartridges.
5. Incorrect valve clearances.
Adjust valve clearance.
6. Burnt or cracked valves
Replace the valves.
7. Air in fuel system.
Check fuel lines, unions, supply pump, filters and injection pump for air, then bleed system.
8. Injection pump drive mechanism Replace damaged parts. damaged. (continued)
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
36
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING (continued)
Faults Engine overheats.
Possible Cause
Correction
1. Coolant pump malfunction.
Overhaul or replace pump.
2. Faulty thermostat.
Replace the thermostat.
3. Radiator inefficient.
Remove internal deposits by flushing. Check for leaks and rectify.
4. Deposits in cylinder head and Flush cooling system. crankcase coolant passages. 5. Coolant pump and fan drive belt Check and adjust belt tension. slack. 6. Coolant level low.
Top up expansion tank with specified coolant mixture.
7. Incorrect timing.
Check and adjust.
8. Injection pump calibration Calibrate pump on test bench to vaincorrect -- delivering too much or lues specified in calibration tables. too little fuel. 9. Air cleaner restricted.
Engine lacks power and 1. Incorrect injection pump timing. runs unevenly.
Clean filter unit and replace filter element if necessary.
Adjust pump timing.
2. Auto advance regulator in injection Overhaul injection pump and adjust on test bench to the values specified pump damaged. in calibration table. 3. Control valve journal worn.
Overhaul injection pump and adjust on test bench to the values specified in calibration table.
4. Irregular delivery from injection Overhaul injection pump and adjust on test bench to the values specified pump. in calibration table. 5. All--speed governor damaged.
Overhaul injection pump and adjust on test bench to the values specified in calibration table.
6. Injectors partially obstructed or Clean and overhaul injectors and adjust pressure setting. damaged. 7. Impurities or water in fuel lines.
Disconnect fuel lines from injection pump and clean thoroughly. If necessary clean and dry the fuel tank. (continued)
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
37
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING (continued)
Faults
Possible Cause
Correction
8. Fuel supply pump damaged.
Replace fuel supply pump.
9. Incorrect valve clearances.
Adjust valve clearance.
10. Cylinder compression low.
Test compression and engine if necessary.
11. Air cleaner restricted.
Clear air filter unit and replace element if necessary.
overhaul
12. Tie--rod in linkage between acce- Adjust to correct length. lerator and injection pump incorrectly adjusted. 13. Maximum injection adjusted.
speed pump
screw on Adjust fast idling speed screw. incorrectly
Engine produces abnormal 1. Injectors partially obstructed or Clean and overhaul injectors and knocking noises. adjust pressure setting. damaged. 2. Impurities accumulating in fuel Clean fuel lines and replace severely dented pipes. Clean injection pump if lines. necessary. 3. Incorrect injection pump timing.
Adjust injection pump timing.
4. Crankshaft knocking due to Re--grind crankshaft journals and excessive play in one or more crankpins. Fit oversize shell bearings main or big--end bearings or and thrust washers. excessive endfloat. 5. Crankshaft out of balance.
Check crankshaft alignment and balance; if necessary, replace.
6. Flywheel bolts loose.
Replace any bolts that have worked loose and tighten all bolts to the specified preliminary and angular torque values.
7. Connecting rod axes not parallel. Straighten connecting rods, check axes parallelism; replace con rods if necessary. 8. Piston knock due to excessive Rebore cylinder liners and fit oversize pistons. wear. 9. Noise caused by excessive play Fit oversize gudgeon pin, rebore of gudgeon pins in small--end and piston seats and small--end bushings. piston bushings, or loose fit of Replace bushings. small--end bushing. 10. Excessive tappet/valve noise.
Check for broken springs or excessive play between valve stems and guides, cam followers and bores. Adjust valve clearance. (continued)
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
38
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING (continued)
Faults
Possible Cause
Correction
Engine produces excessive 1. Maximum delivery of injection Adjust injection pump on test bench to black or dark grey smoke. the values specified in calibration pump too high. chart. 2. Injection pump delivery Adjust injection pump/engine timing check automatic advance excessively retarded or automatic or regulator. advance regulator damaged. 3. Injection pump delivery excessively Adjust injection pump/engine timing. advanced. 4. Injectors partially obstructed or adjusted.
or totally Clean and overhaul injectors and incorrectly adjust pressure setting; replace if necessary.
5. Air cleaner restricted.
Clean air cleaner and replace filter element if necessary.
6. Loss of engine compression due Replace damaged parts or, necessary, overhaul the engine. to: -- piston rings sticking; -- cylinder liner wear; -- worn or incorrectly adjusted valves. 7. Damaged lines.
high--pressure
if
fuel Inspect and replace if necessary.
Blue, grey--blue or grey-- 1. Injection pump delivery Adjust injection pump/engine timing white smoke. check automatic advance excessively retarded or or automatic advance regulator regulator. damaged. 2. Injectors obstructed or damaged. Clean and overhaul injectors and adjust pressure setting; replace if necessary. 3. Oil leaking past piston rings due Replace damaged parts or, to sticking rings or cylinder liner necessary, overhaul the engine. wear.
if
4. Oil leaking through the inlet valve Recondition cylinder head. guides due to guide or valve stem wear. 5. Engine does not reach correct Replace the thermostat. operating temperature (thermostat faulty). Engine runs on after swit- 1. Engine stop solenoid damaged. ching off. 2. All--speed governor damaged.
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
Replace solenoid. Overhaul injection pump and adjust on test bench to the values specified in calibration table.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
39
ENGINE Removal -- Installation (Operation 10 001 10)
DANGER Lift and handle all heavy parts using suitable lifting equipment. Make sure that assemblies or parts are supported by means of suitable slings and hooks. Check that no one is in the vicinity of the load to be lifted.
WARNING Always use suitable tools to align holes in parts. NEVER USE FINGERS OR HANDS.
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. 2. Drain oil from the transmission/gearbox. 3. Drain the cooling system.
25621
10 4. Unscrew the nut (1) from the weight retaining pin. 1
TRE0601A
11 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
40
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
5. Remove the weights (1) from the front support. 1
TRE0602A
12 6. Remove the exhaust pipe, attach lifting chains to the bonnet (1) and attach the chain to the hoist.
1
24872
13 7. Disconnect the electrical leads (1) from headlamps (2).
1 2
24873
14 8. Detach the gas struts (1) from the bonnet.
1
TRE0603A
15 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
41
9. Remove the four bonnet hinge bolts (1) and lift the bonnet clear. 1
TRE0604A
16 10. Remove the wire mesh guard (1) from right-hand side of the fan.
1
25028
17 11. Disconnect the tachometer cable (1) and remove the retaining ring and sleeve.
1
25046
18 12. Detach the throttle control spring (1) and remove the throttle lever (2).
1
2 25183
19 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
42
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
13. After recovering the air--conditioner gas (HRC 134a) with the recovery and recycling station 294048, disconnect the pipes of the cab air conditioner (1) and (2).
2
1 24892
20
14. Detach the cab heating pipes (1) and (2).
1
2
25411
21
15. Disconnect the power steering hoses (1).
1
TRE0605A
22
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 16. Disconnect the electrical connectors. Detach the fusebox by unscrewing the nut (1).
43 1
TRE0606A
23
17. Disconnect the delivery and return lines (1) to the power steering cylinders.
1
TRE0607A
24
18. Remove the hose (1) from the lift pump suction pipe.
1 TRE0608A
25
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
44
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
19. Detach the lift pump delivery pipe (1).
1 TRE0609A
26
20. Detach the fuel pipes from the injection pump and fuel pump and the pipe connecting the tank to the sedimentation filter.
TRE0610A
27
21. Remove the fuel filter (1) complete with its support.
1
25035
28
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
45
22. Remove the front, centre and rear retaining bolts from the front axle drive shaft guard and remove the guard.
25038
29 23. Remove the circlip (2) from the front of the prop shaft and slide the sleeve (1), in the direction shown by the arrow, until it is free of the splines on the front axle.
2
1
25039
30 24. Remove the circlip (2) from the rear of the prop shaft and slide the sleeve (1), in the direction shown by the arrow, until it is free of the splines on the crankshaft.
1
2 25040
31 25. Remove the middle support bolts (1) from the propeller shaft and remove the shaft complete with support.
1
25041
32 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
46
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
26. Withdraw the pin securing the differential lock (1) knob, remove the knob and remove the mat (2) from the floor. 1
2
TRE0611A
33
27. Unscrew the nuts (1) and the bolts securing the engine to the transmission. Access is through the two slots in the cab floor.
TRE0612A
1 34
28. Unscrew the four lower bolts (1) securing the engine to the transmission.
1 25049
35
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
47
29. Position stand 380000236 underneath the tractor and insert a wedge (1), either side of the axle, to prevent the axle from pivoting.
1
25050
36 30. Insert a wooden block between the stands and the tractor.
1
25051
37 31. Place a fixed stand (1) underneath the drawbar support and apply the handbrake.
1 25052
38 32. Unscrew the four remaining bolts securing the engine to the transmission. 33. Separate the engine from the transmission. 34. Remove the spacer collar (1) between the engine and the transmission on the JX95 model.
1
25055
39 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
48
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
35. Place a fixed stand (1) underneath the front weight support and chock the wheels with wooden wedges (2).
1
2
25056
40
36. Insert the pin of kit 380000612 (11”/11” clutch) or the pin 380000292 (12”/12” clutch) (1) into the central hole of the clutch. Unscrew the six bolts (2) securing the clutch to the flywheel and remove complete clutch assembly.
1
25057
2 41
37. Remove the radiator mounting bolt (1).
1
TRE0613A
42
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
49
38. Attach the engine to the hoist using an adjustable chain (1) attached to the lifting points provided on the engine.
1
25060
43
39. Remove the lift pump (1) complete with its filter by unscrewing the four retaining bolts.
TRE0614A
1 44
40. Disconnect all electrical connectors and remove the complete wiring harness (1).
1 TRE0615A
45
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
50
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
41. Slacken of the hose clamp and detach hose (1) from the inlet manifold.
1
TRE0616A
46 42. Remove the left--hand side fan guard (1).
1
TRE0617A
47 43. Unscrew the bolts (1) securing the silencer to its bracket. 1
TRE0618B
48 44. Undo the hose clamp and disconnect the top radiator hose (1). 45. Unscrew the three nuts securing the silencer to the manifold and lift off the entire silencer assembly.
1
TRE0613B
49 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
51
46. Using the hoist, raise the engine slightly and position the moveable stand (1) under the front axle.
1 25068
50 47. Undo the hose clamp and disconnect the bottom radiator hose (1). 48. Unscrew the four bolts (2) securing the engine to the front axle support, and lower the engine onto a wooden platform.
1
2
25069
51 To re--install the engine, proceed as follows: — Attach the three hooks of an adjustable lifting chain to the three eye bolts on the engine. Raise the engine from the platform and position it in front of the front axle support. Join the two units using the four securing bolts. — Reposition the moveable stand from under the front axle differential housing to under the engine sump, inserting a suitably shaped block of wood between the stand and the sump pan. — Attach the top radiator hose to the thermostat housing and secure with an adjustable hose clamp. — Connect the bottom radiator hose to the coolant pump and secure at both ends with adjustable hose clamps. — Refit the fuel pump. — Detach the lifting chain from the engine. — Connect the rigid pipe from the air cleaner to the inlet manifold and secure with the relative clamp.
— Reconnect all electrical leads: thermostart glow plug, coolant temperature sensor, ‘air filter blocked’ sensor, horn, front axle support earth, engine stop on injection pump, leads to the alternator and relay, oil pressure sensor, starter motor, fuel dryer filter. Secure all leads with plastic ties. — Fit the clutch back on with the aid of kit 380000612 (11”/11” clutch) or pin 380000292 (12”/12” clutch). Fix clutch to the engine flywheel using the six retaining bolts. — Reconnect the oil delivery pipe to the 4WD control valve. Tighten the pipe union on the anti--cavitation accumulator; fix the bracket on the left--hand side near the engine oil filter. — Clean the distance collar and the mating surfaces of the overdrive clutch housing; scrape away all traces of old sealing compound. — Apply LOCTITE sealing compound to the mating surfaces of engine and distance collar. Fit the distance ring on the engine studs.
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52
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
— Apply LOCTITE sealing compound to the mating surfaces of the overdrive clutch housing. — Remove the fixed stand from under the front weight support. Remove the wooden wedges from under the front wheels. — Attach the adjustable lifting chain to the eyebolts on the engine. — Place wooden wedges under the rear wheels, check that the handbrake is fully on and that the fixed and moveable stands are firmly in place. — Detach the lifting chain from the engine. Connect the two wires still attached to the cab handrail to the hook of the hoist. Raise the front part of the cab about 6 cm. — Replace and tighten all the bolts securing the engine to the overdrive clutch housing. — Bolt the brake pipe support bracket to the right-hand side of the engine. Lower the hoist and detach the cables from the cab handrail. — Lower the stands under the engine sump and the clutch housing. Remove tool 380000236 and the stand from under the drawbar support. — Fix the cab in place with the two front securing bolts. — Connect the injector leak--off pipe. Connect the pipes to the glowplug and to the fuel dryer filter. — Refit the fuel filter mounting to the engine. Connect the two semi--rigid pipes to the mounting. — Connect the oil suction pipes to the pumps; secure the rubber hoses with hose clamps. — Connect the rigid lift control valve supply pipe to the relative pump, remembering to first fit the O--ring. — Secure the three pipes with the adjustable hose clamp. — Connect up all the electrical leads to the connectors on the vertical support bracket.
— Connect the two flexible power steering pipes to the union on the left--hand side of the front axle. Secure the two pipes with the special clamp and screw the clamp to the tractor. — Fit the tachometer cable and secure the sleeve with the retaining ring. — Fit the silencer onto the exhaust manifold, remembering to replace the gas seal. Fix the front of the silencer to the vertical support bracket. Attach the flexible DONASPIN pipe. — Attach the bonnet stay bracket to the radiator bracket. — Refit the 4WD propeller shaft and the guard. — Re--connect the throttle cable to the accelerator pedal. It may be necessary to adjust the cable at the injection pump lever end. — Refit the clutch cable to the clutch pedal. Fix the sleeve to the travel stop. — Replace the plastic plugs in the holes in the cab floor. Replace the mat. — Refit the steering column cover panels. — Replace the wire mesh fan guards. — Attach slings to the bonnet in the manner described previously in the engine removal instructions. Screw the bonnet hinge to its bracket. Attach the gas strut, the electrical leads to the headlamps and then remove the slings. — Refit the secondary bracket (battery support) to the overdrive clutch housing. Fit the rotating bracket with the battery to the fixed support. — Refit the front weights and secure with the lock pin. — Refit the tool box support bracket and then the tool box. — Fill the transmission/gearbox and power steering unit with oil. — Fill the radiator with coolant.
— Fit the cab heater pipe union on the engine/ clutch distance collar. Connect the rubber heater hoses to the union and, if necessary, restore the gas in the air--conditioning system with tool 294030.
6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
— Connect the battery positive and negative leads. Replace the plastic battery cover.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 ENGINE Removal -- Installation (Operation 10 001 54)
53
1
WARNING Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing, safety goggles, gloves and footwear.
1. Remove the front and rear retaining screws from the bonnet stay bracket (1).
25070
52 2. Remove the bonnet catch support side retaining bolts (1) and back retaining bolts (2) take off the bonnet catch and the bonnet stay bracket.
1 2
25071
53 3. Loosen the alternator pivot bolt. 4. Loosen the belt tension adjustment bolt (1). 5. Release the belt tension adjustment arm by unscrewing the retaining nut. 6. Remove the alternator and coolant pump drive belt.
1
25072
54 7. Unscrew the bolts securing the fan (1) and pulley to the coolant pump. Remove the fan and pulley.
1 25073
55 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
54
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
8. Unscrew the union (1) from the water supply pipe to the cab heater.
1
25074
56 9. Loosen the hose clamp (1) and detach the hose from the coolant pump. Remove the curved hose and flexible cab heater hoses.
1
25075
57 10. Remove the union (1) in order to gain access to the pump retaining bolt.
1
25077
58 11. Unscrew the coolant pump retaining bolts (1) and remove the pump.
1
25076
59 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
55
12. Unscrew the pump support bolts (1) and the silencer support bolt. Remove the two supports.
1
25078
60 13. Fit mounting bracket (1) of the set 380000313 to permit attachment of the engine to the rotary stand 380000201.
1 25079
61 14. Fit an eyebolt (1) on the front of the engine in place of the silencer support. 15. Raise the engine from the wooden platform and move it to the rotary stand 380000301 (2). Secure it to the stand by means of the bracket (3) of the set 380000313.
1
3
2
25080
62 16. Undo the alternator support retaining bolts (1) and remove the complete alternator assembly.
1 25081
63 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
56
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
17. Unscrew the bolts (1) securing the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head and remove the manifold.
1
25082
64 18. Detach the throttle control lever (1) from the injection pump.
1
25083
65 19. Remove the thermostat housing retaining bolts (1) and remove the thermostat housing.
1
25084
66 20. Unscrew the high pressure fuel line unions (1) on the injection pump and remove the fuel lines.
1
25085
67 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 21. Unscrew the bolts (1) securing the inlet manifold to the cylinder head and remove the manifold.
57
1
25086
68 22. Unscrew the unions (1) on the fuel supply pump and detach the fuel lines.
1
25087
69 23. Unscrew the nuts (1) securing the injection pump to the timing gear case.
1
25088
70 24. Undo screws (1) and remove the injection pump drive gear cover.
1
25089
71 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
58
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
25. Unscrew the nut (1) securing the injection pump drive gear to the pump shaft.
1
25090
72 26. Extract the injection pump gearing using tool 380000835 (1) and remove the injection pump.
NOTE: If the injection pump does not require any specialist work it must be removed following the instructions given on page 118.
1
25091
73 27. Undo the fuel line unions (1) on the fuel sedimentation filter.
1
25092
74 28. Unscrew the bolts securing the sedimentation filter support to the engine block and recover the complete filter assembly.
1
25093
75 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
59
29. Unscrew the retaining nut (1) and remove the fuel pump support complete with the pump. Retain the gasket for re--use, if undamaged.
1 25094
76 30. Unscrew the power steering pump retaining bolts (1) and remove the pump complete with filter and accumulator on the delivery line.
1 25095
77 31. Remove spacer (3), gasket (2) and the pump drive connector (1).
1 2
3
25096
78 32. Unscrew the starter motor retaining bolts (1) and remove starter motor.
1
25097
79 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
60
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
33. Remove the injector mounting nuts and the spherical washers beneath, then the supports and the injectors themselves. 34. Remove the rocker cover bolts (1), washers and seals and then the rocker cover and its gasket.
1
2 25098
80 35. Remove the rocker shaft retaining bolts (2), then remove the entire rocker shaft assembly (1).
1
2
25099
81 36. Remove the valve collets (1) and withdraw the pushrods (2). Retain the collets and pushrods for re--installation later.
1
2
25100
82 37. Unscrew the cylinder head bolts (1) and remove the head using a hoist and lifting hook 380000216. 38. Remove the cylinder head gasket.
25101
1 83
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SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 39. Turn the engine upside down on the rotary stand. Remove the sump pan bolts, the sump pan (1) and its gasket (2).
61
1
2
25102
84 40. Unscrew the retaining bolts and remove the oil pick--up pipe (1) complete with the strainer and seal. 41. Unscrew the retaining bolts (2) and free the counterweight housing (3) by moving it outward. Remove the sleeve coupling (4) and housing.
1
4
NOTE: Operations 39, 40 and 41 are to be carried out on 4--cylinder models only. To disassemble and reassemble the rotating counterweight dynamic balance, see pages 67 and 68.
3
2
25103
85 42. Unscrew the sump pan retaining bolts (4) and remove the sump pan using a hoist, lifting hook 380000216 and lifting chain with eyeholes. 43. Remove the half--gaskets (1) and (3) between the crankcase and sump pan and the gasket (2) between the timing gear carrier and sump pan.
1
2
4 3 25104
86 44. Remove the gasket (1) between the flywheel carrier and the sump pan. NOTE: When fitting the gaskets (1) and (3) (fig. 86), apply RHODORSIL CAF1 silicone sealing compound to the mating surfaces.
1
25105
87 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
62
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
45. Remove the rotating counterweight oil seal O--ring (1) installed on the crankcase mating surface.
1
25106
88 46. Undo the retaining bolts (1) and remove the complete oil pump assembly.
1
NOTE: For JX90 and JX95 models see fig. 106 on page 66.
25107
89 47. Unscrew the retaining bolts (2) and remove the crankshaft pulley (1).
1
2 25108
90 48. Straighten the lock tab, preventing rotation of the crankshaft and unscrew nut (1).
1 25109
91 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
63
49. Pull the pulley hub off the crankshaft using tool 380000226 (1) and retain the woodruff key for re--use.
1 25110
92 50. Unscrew the retaining bolt (1) and remove the timing cover and its gasket.
1
25111
93 51. Unscrew the retaining bolts and remove the lift pump drive gear carrier (1).
1
25112
94 52. Remove the circlip (1) and remove the thrust washer and the intermediate gear (2).
1
2
NOTE: When refitting the intermediate gear see engine timing instructions on page 73.
25113
95 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
64
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
53. Unscrew the retaining bolts (1) and remove the intermediate gear journal.
1
25114
96 54. Unscrew the retaining bolts (4) and withdraw the camshaft (2) complete with the camshaft gear (1) and the end plate (3).
1 2 4 3
25115
97 55. Remove the circlip (1) and the thrust washer. Withdraw the gear with fuel supply pump camshaft (2) from the opposite side.
1
NOTE: This gear transmits drive to the injection pump. On re--assembly see timing instructions on page 73.
2 25108
98 56. Unscrew the bolts (1) and remove the timing gear case.
1
25109
99 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
65
57. Renew the O--ring seal (1) installed in the lift pump drive shaft lubrication line. 58. Remove the crankcase -- timing gear case gasket.
1
25118
100 59. Rotate the engine on the stand through 90_. Unscrew the big--end cap bolts (2) and remove the big--end caps (1), complete with their half shell bearings.
1
2
25119
101 60. Slide the pistons (1), complete with rings, gudgeon pins and connecting rods, out of the cylinder liners.
1 25108
102 61. Rotate the engine on the stand through 90_ back to the horizontal position. Unscrew the flywheel bolts and remove the flywheel with the aid of a hoist and hook 380000216. 62. Unscrew retaining bolts and remove the rear oil seal carrier (1) complete with gasket.
1
25109
103 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
66
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
63. Unscrew the main bearing cap bolts (1) and remove the main bearing caps with related bearing shells. Remove the thrust washers located on the penultimate main bearing, as shown in the figure. 64. Lift the crankshaft clear of the crankcase using a hoist and nylon sling. Remove the bearing shells, thrust washers and tappets.
1
25122
104 65. Turn the engine on the stand 380000301 (2) through 180_. Attach the lifting chain with eye holes to the crankcase as shown in the figure. Raise the hook 380000216 with the hoist so that the lifting chain is under slight tension. Unscrew the bolts securing the crankcase to the stand (2) and mounting bracket (3) (from set 380000313). 66. Lift the engine clear of the stand. 67. Unscrew retaining bolts and remove the rear crankcase housing (1) and its gasket.
1
3
2
25123
105 NOTE: The figure shows the oil pump for the JX90 and JX95 models 68. Remove the retaining screws (4), take off the washers (3) and the engine lubrication oil pump (2) complete with pressure relief valve (1).
1 2 3 4 26106
106
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SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 NOTE: Operations 1 to 9, relative to the dismantling of the rotating counterweight dynamic balancer, only apply to 4--cylinder models.
67 2
1
1. Remove the lubricating oil pipe (3) fig. 108. 2. Remove the circlip (18). 3. Remove the circlip (25) and cover (23) with relative O--ring seal (24).
6
4 5
4. Withdraw gear (22) from sump. 5. Remove the circlip (2), gear (26) and the two thrust washers (1).
3
25159
107
6. Inspect shaft (27). If it shows signs of scoring or wear it must be replaced. 7. Extract the roll pins and remove the counterweight shafts (8) using a suitable drift. 8. Disassemble the counterweight gear unit (1) fig. 107 by removing the circlip (5) and the support retaining bolts (6). 9. Remove the circlip (3) and the intermediate gear (4) fig. 107.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
28 27 26 25 24 23 25160
22 21 11 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
10
9
Sectional view of dynamic balancer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Thrust washers. Circlip. Lubricating oil pipe for bushing (28). Counterweight rotation shaft. Shaft retaining spring pin. Carrier for counterweight drive gear (13). Thrust washer. Rotating counterweights. Counterweight intermediate gear. Bolts securing counterweight housing to sump. Circlip. Counterweight housing. Counterweight drive gear. Mesh filter.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
108
Mesh filter retaining bolt. Bushing. Rigid coupling sleeve. Circlip. Thrust washer. Carrier for gear (22). Thrust washer. Counterweight drive gear. Cover. O--ring seal. Circlip. Intermediate gear. Shaft for gear (26). Bushing.
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68
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
GENERAL NOTES AND INFORMATION — After dismantling the engine, clean all parts carefully. — To reassemble the engine, carry out the dismantling operations described on pages 53 to 67 in reverse order. — The following pages 68 to 77 concern those assembly operations requiring particular attention. — Tightening torques are specified on page 24. IN ADDITION, MAKE SURE TO: — Replace all seals and gaskets at each complete or partial engine rebuild. — Lubricate all rotating parts and oil seals with engine oil prior to installation. — Lubricate the oil filter mounting seal prior to fitting the filter. WARNING Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing, safety goggles, gloves and footwear.
INSTALLING THE BALANCER GEARS WITH COUNTER--ROTATING WEIGHTS (Disassembly operations 1 -- 9)
1
Proceed as follows: — Assemble the counterweight components in the housing (2) carrying out dismantling operations 7 to 9 in reverse order. Align the positioning marks on the gear (4) and counterweights (1) (indicated by arrows in figure 127).
4
24913
3
2 109
— The intermediate gear (3) fig. 109 must be installed with the longer side of its hub towards the casing side; — The holes for the roll pins (1) in the counterweight shafts (2) must be aligned with corresponding holes in the casing. — Install the counterweight assembly on the sump carrying out operations 1 to 9 (page 67) in reverse order.
1
2
24914
110 6- 62720 -- 09 -- 2006
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
69
INSTALLING THE TAPPETS AND CRANKSHAFT WITH MAIN BEARING CAPS, BEARINGS AND THRUST RINGS; CHECKING CRANKSHAFT END FLOAT (Disassembly operations 63 -- 64)
Proceed as follows: — Install the tappets in their crankcase bores. — Lubricate the main bearing seats (2) with engine oil and install the half shell bearings (1). — Stick the semi--circular thrust washers (3) to both sides of the penultimate main bearing with grease.
25109
111
— Lubricate the upper surfaces of the main bearing shells with engine oil and lower the crankshaft (1) into position taking care not to dislodge the semi--circular thrust washers installed previously.
1
24718
112
— Lubricate the crankshaft journals with engine oil and fit the main bearing caps (3) with the half--shells (4), fitting the top semi--circular thrust washers (2) to the penultimate bearing cap. — Rotate the crankshaft (1) a few times to allow the parts to settle into position. — Insert the main bearing cap bolts and screw in until the head of the bolt is up against the cap.
1
2
3
4
25108
113
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