SIBO DUAN
1
.03 .01
16-19 Campus Landscape Renovation, Heilongjiang University
VISIBLE FLOW 8-11 Qingdao Liyuan Community and Building Renovation
UNDER THE EAVES
CORNER SMURF
CITY STAGE
Biological Control Strategies for Litter Problems in Nanning Area 12-15
Renovation and Enhancement of the Landscape of Aixi Lake Wetland Park 3-7
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2
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01 CITY STAGE
Renovation and Enhancement of the Landscape of Aixi Lake Wetland Park • SITE CONDICATION
• BACKGROUND Migratory birds migrate every spring or autumn in search of more suitable habitats and food sources, but this long journey across China is fraught with difficulties. Due to accelerating urbanisation and neglect, migratory birds have fewer and fewer places to land on their long journeys, and even when they do find a suitable place, they are inevitably disturbed by people, so how to deal with the relationship between human beings and migratory birds has become a problem.
• MIGRATORY ROUTES OF MIGRATING BIRDS IN CHINA
Surrounding Buildings
Surrounding Roads
Surrounding Green Space
Surroundings
With complex traffic and relatively little greenery in the vicinity, the site is designed to be a better landing site for migratory birds on their way to the city.
• FACTORS AFFECTING BIRDS
Western Line Median Line East Line
The migration of migratory birds in China is divided into three routes: east, central and west, with the west route passing through the project site.
2/3
Bird
of birds die from migration
• SITE MIGRATORY BIRD HABITAT
Human Factor
It breeds in northeastern China, Mongolia and Siberia in summer and overwinters in lakes in central and southeastern coastal regions of China in winter. Mainly feeds on a variety of herbaceous plants and aquatic algae from mudflats and grassy continents.
Inhabits lakes, marshes, river valleys, grasslands, heaths on plains and open areas such as low hills, forested marshes and meadows, farmland cultivation, coastal marshes and reed ponds.
Sharp decline and then slow rebound of suitable sites for migratory birds around the site over two decades.
Natural Factor
The Oriental White Stork is scarce and inhabits shallow water or paddy fields at the edges of lakes, reservoirs, ponds, etc., where it preys on large insects, fish, amphibians and small mammals.
It inhabits coastal shores, rivers, lakes and marshes, feeding on fish, etc. It also eats frogs, crustaceans, lizards and snakes. It lives alone or in small groups.
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Disruptions Poaching Contamination Climactic Foodstuffs
In Aixi Lake Wetland Park, there are two main types of factors affecting the activities of birds: human factors and natural factors, of which the main factors are human factors, including pollution, poaching and interference, etc., and the reasons for these problems are mainly in the design process of the bird protection indifference.
• STRATEGY
• INSTALLATION
Lack of suitable space for bird watching
Activity park
Eutrophication of water bodies
Ponds formed by broken terrain
Destruction of bird habitats
Bird-watching platform Shallows
Ponds
Grey
Blac
k-he
Bird-watching platform The main consideration is that people should not disturb the normal activities of birds while watching them, and at the same time have a good view of the birds. Therefore, birdwatching pavilions should be placed at a suitable distance so that viewers can clearly see
Deepwater
aded
Gull
whit
e-na
ped
Tado
cran
rna fe
e
Ponds
cran
e
rrug
inea
Shallows
At the edge of the pond there is a rich community of animals that combine different plants to form a good food chain for birds. At the same time, this arrangement helps to create a virtuous circle of the environment.
The area where the shallow water meets the mudflats is mainly inhabited by black storks and wading birds such as herons and plovers, but it is an area where the environmental factors are more variable, so there will be plenty of food for the birds. Whit e-
fron
ted w
Cygn
Design for birds
Grey crane
ild g
oose
et
Grey crane
Improving biological communities and ecological floating islands
Grey crane
Activity park
Human bird interaction
Deepwater
Maintain appropriate distance
To meet the basic social, sporting and recreational needs of the local community for the park, while improving the transport issues within the park and creating a good aerobic image of the urban wetland park.
Design for Human A pleasant wetland park
At the junction of deep and shallow water, geese and ducks such as trumpeter swans and white-fronted geese mainly inhabit, but with a water depth of more than three metres and without a suitable landing site, these
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Treatment area A
Treatment area B Treatment area C
Treatment area A:Waste A: soft shells + oyster shells with high calcium content Treatment area B:Cultivation B: of snails + river clams Treatment area C:Artificial C: fibre packing + enrichment of microorganisms
• SITE PLAN D
A
34 24
A
B 07 08
16
29
30
23
10
11
33
05 09
12
35
28
31
B
04
06
13 25
17 18
27
32
21
26
02 01
03 15
14
C
19
22 20
0
kindergarten waterside plaza 03 botanical maze 04 Wetland landscape 05 observation deck 01
06
02
07 08 09 10
Plant Viewing Corner waterfront overlook floating island botanical garden birdwatching corner
flower path curved observation deck 18 A walk in the woods 19 birdwatching pavilion 20 natural forest
rippling grass steps wetland garden 13 botanical maze 14 secondary entrance 15 City Bookstore 11
16
12
17
Section A-A
the green dome of heaven main entrance 23 Waterfront Bridge 24 Water-friendly platform 25 Jungle Blossom Trail 21
26
22
27 28 29 30
trail in a dense forest Birdsong Promenade Cloud pattern platform Waterfront deck sitting-out area ecological corridor
Weihu Plaza cultural gallery 33 Aixi Plaza 34 terraced flower field 35 Rest Corner 31
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Section B-B
Emergent Plants Wet Plants Floating Leaf Formation Arundo donax L.
Equisetum arvense
Deepwater Area
Nuphar pumila Anser albifrons
Acorus calamus L.
Persicaria hydropiper Persicaria amphibia
Phragmites australis
Cyperus involucratus Rottboll
Cygnus Euryale ferox Salisb
Waterfowl such as trumpeter swans, whitefronted geese and other geese and ducks inhabit deep waters. Some geese and ducks feed mainly on aquatic plants, while others feed mainly on fish and shrimp.
Ludwigia peploides
Grus leucogeranus
Wetlands
viewing platforms
Shallow Area
Whooping cranes, white-headed cranes, white-naped cranes, grey cranes, oriental white storks, black storks, and wading birds such as herons and plovers mainly inhabit the lake.Storks, and wading birds such as herons and plovers, mainly inhabit lakes, mudflats or shallow waters.
Typha orientalis
forest trails
Profiles include forest trail, wetlands and viewing platforms. Section C-C
Activity areas
Waterfront plazas
Ciconia nigra
Land Area Event Area
Marine Resources Foraging Area
Sandbar
Shallow Water Foraging And Nesting Area
Nesting Poultry Foraging Area
Deepwater Area Poultry Foraging Area
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Profiles include activity areas, waterfront plazas and natural barges.
50
Natural barges
150
300
C
• PLANT CONFIGURATIONS
• CATALOGUE OF VEGETATION
Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC.
Cyperus involucratus Rottboll Phragmites australis Trin. ex Steud.
Iris wilsonii C. H. Wright
Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC.
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Hieght:30 Metres
Hieght:60~150 cm
Hieght:1~3 Metres
Hieght:50-60cm
Hieght:6-17cm
Blooming:APR-MAY
Blooming:AUG-NOV
Blooming:JUL-AUG
Blooming:APR-JUL
Blooming:MAY-JUL
Exposure:Full Sun
Exposure:Full Sun
Exposure:Full Sun
Exposure:Full Sun
Exposure:Full Sun
Water:High
Water:High
To meet the basic social, sporting and recreational needs of the local community for the park, while Water:Mid Water:High improving the transport issues within the park and creatingWater:High a good aerobic image of the urban wetland park.
D
Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus
Removal of heavy metals
Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf.
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach
Acorus calamus L.
Cyperus involucratus Rottboll
Nymphaea lotus
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Annual
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Hieght:20 Metres
Hieght:80 cm
Hieght:40~50cm
Hieght:60~150cm
Hieght:42-40cm
Blooming:MAY-JUL
Blooming:MAY-SEP
Blooming:JUN-SEP
Blooming:AUG-NOV
Blooming:JUN-AUG
Exposure:Full Sun
Exposure:Full Sun
Exposure:Full Sun
Exposure:Full Sun
Exposure:Full Sun
Water:LOW
Water:High
Water:High
Water:High
Water:High
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•FOOD CHAINS
• INSTALLATION Eco-floating island substrate is non-woven fibre floating bed, pore structure developed, with a large surface area and buoyancy, can play a role in adsorption and purification of the water body at the same time as the plant root system to provide extended space.
The lower part of the unit is made up of an eco-floating island and a filtration system.
Plants and Plankton
Fishery
Birds
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The purification area is divided into treatment zones A, B and C. Treatment zone A is made up of discarded soft shells, which are then suspended from the bottom of the floating island on a splicing plate using suspension media; treatment zone B is an aquatic animal net cage, where snails, clams and other aquatic animals are cultured, which will also be placed inside the net cage and suspended from the bottom of the floating island on a splicing plate; treatment zone C is an artificial fibre packing, where microorganisms are enriched by the use of a number of artificial fibre fillers for water purification.
The upper part of the device mainly provides the function of rest and feeding for birds, including bird feeders and a number of resting points. The feeder is rainproof and can be fed automatically by means of a movable disc and a connecting tube.
The lower part of the unit is made up of an eco-floating island and a filtration system.
02 UNDER THE EAVES
• PROBLEM ANALYSIS
Qingdao Liyuan Community and Building Renovation Constructions
• BACKGROUNDS
Inconvenience of life
Communal
Subdistrict
Architectural Conservation
Foreign Population
Aboriginal
Structural Insecurity
Lack of privacy
Neighbourhood communication
• CROWD ANALYSIS
In 1898, Germany invaded Qingdao, and by 1900, the construction of the Chinese neighbourhood of Dabao Island had begun, ushering in the first wave of construction. During the 16 years of German occupation, the spatial pattern
Kinship Under 18
of Dabao Island was basically shaped, which made the Liyuan take on a culturally integrated form. Age of Resident
Residents' Socialisation Targets
18-40 40-60
Spouse Colleague Neighbourhood
60 and over
Friend
At this stage, the majority of the residents of the neighbourhood are homeowners, mostly aged between 41 and 60 years old.
In the social interactions and daily activities of the population, most people interact most frequently with friends and relatives. I moved here for work. It's not easy to get around, so I get up early for work.
Days rarely go out to socialise because of this environment.
SITE In 1949, after the founding of the new China, there was a short period of chaos and disorder in the development of Dabao Island, at the same time, the transformation about property rental also started quietly, in order to solve the problem of urban housing, a number of commercial areas in Dabao Island were transformed into residential areas.
Th
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id
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T ra v ell er
CROED
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M i d d le - a g e d P
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K id
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Surrounded by business districts, this place is dilapidated.
A
People are slowly moving out of the area because of the inconvenience.
K
T r av e
lle r My mom thinks there's too chaotic and won't let me come out.
After the reform and opening up, shopping malls sprang up in the Dabao Island neighbourhood until now, when Qingdao has become an all-around tourist city. Site
Main Roads
Ocean
Business District
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There's a lot of character in the architecture here.
• ARCHITECTURAL STRATEGY
• COMMUNITY STRATEGY
•The courtyard
•Group courtyard
The revitalization strategy indicates the life of urban development in the new era.
Underdeveloped infrastructure complex public services and ecological environment
Different communities and cities in modern life often have different culture needs.
The new urban transition often leads to a lack of functionality
CONSEVATION
• ARCHITECTURAL TRANSFORMATION
Linkage indoor activities, increase landscape supporting facilities.
The commercial shop on the first floor is used for catering and entertainment, commercial tea and coffee and other activities, echoing the surrounding industry and respondingto the call of the city.
It is everyone's duty to Inherit culture
Transform the old community
Stray Animals' Way Home
Say Goodbye to Dirty
dirty
disorder
Contradiction
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DEVELOPMENT
Design new Spaces & ways Before
The corridor on the second floor forms a natural sunlight channel as an activity and entertainment space to stimulate the vitality of the site.
After completion
Compound
③ create new Spaces
Architecture
Managers
A cultural need for gradual renewal
Identify the cultural orientation of the area
② Inherit liyuan culture
Keep wild scenery appropriately and add sketches.
Compound
Demographic and sociocultural adjustments
Regular plant landscape configuration, implanted in the rest space.
Compound
Improvements to public space and infrastructure
Operators
•Heteromorphic courtyard
Architecture
Cities & people
Ease the rigid social and cultural atmosphere
Architecture
Internal residents
Role in the development of old city areas
•a central buildingwith two wings attached perpendicular to either side
Tourists
Old city area from regional perspective
Add sketch structure, the combination of buildings open to the outside.
Compound
① Improve life quality
Architecture
Reconstruction
Nearby residents
crowded
Mess
How will community subtly change people's life in the future? By designing new Spaces and ways, some dense community Spaces can be transformed into attractive communities.
• ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STRATEGY Problems
• BUILDING BLOCK GENERATION ANALYSIS Reasons
Primary strategy Site Division
Trafic jam
lmperfect transportatiorn
Loss of humanistic spirit
Sort out traffic
Divide the site according to the terrain shape
Solve parking problems
Public activity space
Cutting and splitting Environmental deterioration Lack of greening on the stree
Monotonous life
Low utilization
Cut and split the block to make the space more flexible
lay out the ground
Architectural hollowing Combination of old and new
Traditional pitched roof Single industry
Industry unattractive
Put in new functions
Traditional pitched roof with regional characteristics
The partition of the block makes the space more interesting, and the internal open courtyard makes people more willing to stay, contact with nature, and full of vitality.
• Partial display of buildings
The beautiful courtyard enhances the interaction between people and nature, and walking in it is closer to nature. Walking into the building through the corridor not only facilitates people's use, but also creates opportunities to enjoy the courtyard. courtyard and enjoy the landscape, which makes people more relaxed and happier.
Characteristic corridor and activity platform, close contact with nature. At the same time, it makes the space more open and interesting lt adopts the traditional roof form of the local area and combines modernity with tradition, which not only retains the cultural atmosphere,but also adopts a new model. The open cou rtyard makes the building more energetic. attracts people and improves the environment at the same time.
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The liyuan historical exhibition Hall with cultural exhibition and display functions will be introduced to the northeast side of the site to realize the activation and utilization of historical buildings. In terms of business layout, the transformation of Liyuan will create liyuan culture exhibition place, hot spot for dining and entertainment, tourism and experiential culture gathering place, commercial homestay block, and the works will gather cultural and creative life, commercial retail, art gallery exhibition and other trends of new business.
INSIDE
OUTSIDE
INTERIOR
• RENDING
commercial ports in special historical period of Qingdao. Walking into the block, the walls of the old li Yuan have begun to fall off due to disrepair. Although mottled, they still retain the historical marks and repair traces of different periods. The renewal direction of "history and modernity + stimulating vitality" was finally determined, and the functions of commerce, catering, entertainment and accommodation were implanted. New ways of urban renewal were actively explored to fully release the "young vitality" of the old street.
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03 CORNER SMURF
2015-2020 Domestic waste production and year-on-year growth
Urban population and urbanization rate from 1979 to 1998
Biological Control Strategies for Litter Problems in Nanning Area • SITE LOCATION The selected site is posiioned in Nanning City, Guangxi Province, China. Located inthe southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and on the south side of theTropic of Cancer, Nanning has a humid subtropical monsoon climate and favorablewater and heat conditions that have nurtured
•DISTRIBUTION OF GARBAGE STATIONS &RESIDENTIAL AREAS
China
Roads
Urban land
Green space
Rivers
Guangxi Province
Nanning
Domestic waste production: 100 million tons
Urban population
Yer-on-year growth:%
Urbanization rate:%
abundant animal and plant resources.
The proportion of garbage classification in different regions Kitchen waste
Recyclable
Hazardous waste
landfill
Others
Garbage disposal
Residental areas
lncinerate
Garbage stations Waste recycling stations Residential areas
Industrial areas
2KM Recycle and re-use
If these measures will cause damage to the environment, whatother choices do we have to create clean and hygienic environment? Organic waste will attract mosquitoe because of fermenting and stinking
Commercial wareas
Office & School areas
This used to be solved byinsecticides
Due to the speeding-up urbanizationprogress,China sees an exploding numberof urban residents and their domesticwastes,which occupy a large amount ofland,destroy the natural landscape of thecity, and pollute the living environment thathuman beings rely on.What’s worse, thegarbage will even cause serious
HAZARDS CAUSED BY DOMESTIC WASTES
pollution tosoil, surface water, and groundwater.
The compisition of the soil affects the plant:
The chemical substances ofinsecticides will remain in the soand are not easy to decompos
Damage 1 SOIL PULLUTION
Damage 1 RIVER PULLUTION Damage 1 THE EFFECT OF ODOR ON HUMAN RESPIRATORY TRACT
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Pests are natural foods for geckoswhich means wecan build a cleaand ecological garbage statiorenvironment by tumning to the eatingand nesting habits of geckos.
• INRTODUCTION OF GEKKO Average life expectancy is 5-10 years
For usage in traditional Chinesemedicine, large geckos were oncecaught in large And the climatilc conditions ofhigh temperatures and rainySummer in Nanning City areperfect for geckos who prefer ahot and humid environment
numbers. Theplummeting production volumeand the skyrocketing price afterthat further spurred mass hunting,leading to the depletion of largegeckos in 1980.
The destruction of the naturalenvironment and humanscontinuously expanding the land forurban construction have
Slowly realizing the seriousness ofextinction,
dramaticallyreduced the habitat of the
people listed geckos in the"International
giantgecko. In addition to that,thegeckos’low
Union for Conservationof Nature" and
growing speed andpoor reproductive ability
established a naturereserve to protect
resulted ina sharp decrease in the number
them.Fortunately,during the research in
ofgiant geckos in China to the extent
NonggangNational Nature Reserve from
ofalmost extinction around 1998.
May toJune 2008, large geckos were foundto be in larger quantities.
Description:Burrowing fromgrass into brick nest Material: Bricks Weed Soil Shade: 60% Humid:70% Green coverage rate: 55% Protective coloration: 35%
Description: Crawling between bricks Material: Bricks Shade: 75% Humid:35% Green coverage rate: 0% Protective coloration: 60%
Description: Laying eggs in humanrooms Material: WirePlastic Box Shade:60% Humid: 35% Green coverage rate: 0% Protective coloration: 0%
Description:Burrowing fromgrass into brick nest Material: Bricks Weed Soil Shade: 60% Humid:70% Green coverage rate: 55% Protective coloration: 35%
Description: Crawling between bricks Material: Bricks Shade: 75% Humid:35% Green coverage rate: 0% Protective coloration: 60%
Description: Laying eggs in humanrooms Material: WirePlastic Box Shade:60% Humid: 35% Green coverage rate: 0% Protective coloration: 0%
The selected garbage station is located onXinyang District, with a total area of 6.62square kilometers.
Zhongyao Road Garbage Station
SITUATION ANALYSIS Description:Burrowing fromgrass into brick nest Material: Bricks Weed Soil Shade: 60% Humid:70% Green coverage rate: 55% Protective coloration: 35%
Description: Crawling between bricks Material: Bricks Shade: 75% Humid:35% Green coverage rate: 0% Protective coloration: 60%
Description: Laying eggs in humanrooms Material: WirePlastic Box Shade:60% Humid: 35% Green coverage rate: 0% Protective coloration: 0%
The site is located in Zhongyao Road Garbage Station,Xinyang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Province.Thereare many office buildings near the central square withhigh pedestrian traffic and a large volume of garbage.
Description: Laying eggs in humanrooms Material: WirePlastic Box Shade:60% Humid: 35% Green coverage rate: 0% Protective coloration: 0%
Which corners of the city do geckos live in?
The impact of garbage stations on people in residential areas Mosquitoes in the garbage station have caused trouble to the nearbyresidents, and the gray area of the garbage station also gives theresidents no livable space for walking. Which green areas do geckos live in? Troubled by Mosquitoes
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Foul smell
• DESIGN FRAMEWORK
• MODEL-MAKING
SPECIFIC MEASURE
AERIAL VIEW BEFORE DESIGN
Material I used oil mud to simulate bricks and cemenbased on gecko's requlrements on homes andbuilt a nest with iron wire whose strong plasticitycan create ups and downs. Additionally,applied moss, the hygrophilous plant, for acertain moisturizing effect in the nest.
Driveway Design range Garbage station
Iron wire
Oil mud
Moss
Production process STEP 1 Spread the surface of the wire mesh with oll mud.
STEP 2
STEP 3
Assemble and trim the 5plastered sides.
Placing moss in the model.
Large area gecko activity area Build pocket parks, beautify grayareas, and let geckos travel tothe parks. In this way, peoplewill understand the benefitsofco-existence with geckos and eliminating pests.
Showcasing the results i assembled three nests andtwo bricks to demonstratetheir relationship.
Embedded nest The nests embedded in the building have a certain distance from the ground to prevent geckos from being disturbed by humans when they aregorging on poor mosquitoes from the garbage station. Garbage station
Provide conditions for the survival of pests
Provide conditions for the survival of pests
Let the water flow
Resting corner
into the groove through the gap Large gaps allow geckos
Grooved design provides
to get in and out
water source
Undulating boulders to climb on
Spawning space
Internal structure Area to grow moss
Water outlet Flow direction Gecko crawling direction
Water storage to keep the nest moist
Air flow direction
Drinking water for geckos
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The number of geckos that can be accommodated
• SITE MASTER PLAN
AERIAL VIEW AFTER DESIGN
Pocket parks and streetscapes are designed to beautify the surrounding environment of the garbage station while providing certainliving conditions for geckos. The appearance of geckos can reduce the number of mosquitoes and achieve a clean, ecological, andcomfortable urban environment.
EMBEDDED GECKO NESTS DESIGN Garbage Station
Street trees
Pavilion Benches Others trees
Prunus subg.Cerasus sp. Camphora officinarum Pittosporum balansae
PHASED PLANNING STRATEGY
Mosquito ratio
Geckos ratio
Green space ratio
Area without gecko
Time planning based on the average lifespan of a gecko
SECTION RENDERINGS
Place some lights near the nest to attract mosquitoes anprovide a food source for the gecko at night
LIGHTS
RENDERINGS AFTER TRANSFORMATION
Granite
Nests will be placed in garbage stations,flower beds,and insideresidential buildings,which can not only reduce the number ofmosquitoes but also make humans aware of the benefits of geckos.
Using geckos and pocket parks to transform garbage stations iscleaner and more ecological than pesticides and chemical treatments.In urban areas, the garbage station can be improved, the geckos cansurvive, and people can harmoniously coexist with animals.
NESTS
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04 VISIBLE FLOW
• SITE LOCATION
Campus Landscape Renovation, Heilongjiang University China
Haerbin
In front of the Arts Building: Main distribution nodes for pedestrian flows
• CLIMATE ANALYSIS SPRING
Heilongjiang University is located in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, with an old existing landscaping and traffic and drainage problems. The target site is located in a high-traffic area, which often causes congestion and other problems during class hours, and Harbin is also a city with high and concentrated precipitation, so during the rainy season, the accumulation of rainwater at the school is always a nuisance to students and staff coming and going.
Spring is full of windy weather and it is clear and sunny
SUMMER Summer rainfall is heavy and
Front of c22 building: Mid-site node with dispersed foot traffic
concentrated, placing high demands on the drainage system
Area C in front of the basketball court: Node of high pedestrian flow concentration and stay
The autumn season is relatively
AUTUMN
short and the weather is pleasantly sunny
Snowfall is high in winter and the snow starts to melt into water at the beginning of the following spring
WINTER Harbin's climate is characterised by four distinct seasons, with long, cold winters and short, hot summers, while
Stationary Point
the spring and autumn temperatures
Sightline
rise and fall rapidly, belonging to the transitional seasons, which are shorter
Main roads
in duration.
Common Green Space
Temperatures Precipitation
Building
Precipitation is concentrated and mostly.
Direction Of Flow Pedestrian Flow
• EXISTING ISSUES
• CROWD SITUATION Peak pedestrian traffic, mainly students, with traffic in both directions, need to move quickly, while people stagnation.
Because there's no blockage, the spring dust keeps my eyes open. Lots of consecutive heavy rains in the summer caused roads to be blocked and they were covered with water.
80% of users are students
People gather here during breaks, bicycles and inevitably collide with pedestrians
It's so crowded! Because of the morning class, everyone stops by the mobile food truck to buy breakfast. TRAFFIC
CLIMACTIC
TRAFFIC
and outsiders
There's no shade here.
80%
CLIMACTIC
20% of users are faculty, staff
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CLIMACTIC
TRAFFIC
10% of users use transport
90% 90% of users walk
• STRATEGY MAIN NODE 1 FOR USERS
PERMEABLE PAVEMENT
NOT CULTURALLY EMPOWERING
CLIMATE AND TRANSPORT
RAINFALL
EXTREME WEATHER
SUNLIGHT
OLD AND IMPRACTICAL
RAIN AND SNOW
PERVIOUS CONCRETE
PERMEABLE SLAB
LAWN
PERMEABLE SLAB
GRASSCRETE
LAWN
MUDDY
PERMEABLE SLAB
LESS FUNCTIONAL
IMPROVING CHAOTIC
IMPROVEMENT OF
TRAFFIC
DRAINAGE
30M
20M
MAIN PLANTS
IMPROVING THE STATUS QUO Tracing the paving to the shape of the water flow makes the invisible water tangible
The direction of the paving shows the direction of the water flow and also acts as a traffic guide.
② Installed in the river morphology pavement
⑤ Fill in riverbank morphology and tree pools
10M
0M
KOYAMA'S SPRUCE
PINUS SYLVESTRIS
SYTINGAMICROPHYLLA
WINGED EUONYMUS
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. Syringa pubescens subsp. microphylla
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Foliage:Perennial
Hieght:30 Metres
Hieght:15-25 Metres
Hieght:1-5 Metres
Hieght:1-3 Metres
Water:Mid
Water:Low
Water:Mid
Water:Low
SHOWCASE
④ Combination of both forms
LAWN
LACK OF ADAPTABILITY TO
Minor adjustments to terrain to redirect water flow
① The original site was a long, open space
MAIN NODE 3
FACILITIES ISSUES MAIN ISSUES
For students and staff, the grounds need sensible paving, otherwise in extreme rain and snow, poorly polished marble paving is always a source of falls and impermeable materials allow rain and melting snow to build up on the pavement.
MAIN NODE 2
③ Placement into the island morphology functional space
Solves traffic chaos and drainage problems, the paving acts as a guide for traffic, and the permeable material ensures drainage during the rainy season.
⑥ Final form
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• SITE PLAN
• LANDSCAPE NICHE
The image of the gallery draws on the image of water waves.
The image illustrates the drainage system above ground shaped by microtopography, with low points around the three main nodes, where water flows towards the nodes and infiltrates into the underground treatment system during drainage. In addition to the topography, the paving materials of the site are also permeable, including permeable concrete, which also links the pressure on the drainage system. The design extracts the form of "Sitting Dragon", the treasure of Heilongjiang Provincial Museum.
• BIRD'S-EYE VIEW
ARTISTIC TEACHING BUILDING dormitory building
6 5
BUILDING 4
SWIMMING CENTRE
2
The floor lamp combines the concise image of the main building of the University of the Black Sea with the initials "H" of Heilongjiang.
7
The paving is made of permeable concrete,
4
which is better adapted to bad weather; different
1
coloured paving is used to guide the flow of
3 BUILDING 3
people. The space is rationally divided, and different nodes are given different functions to enrich the functional spatial diversity of the site.
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The decoration is also an interactive installation that incorporates the College's logo.
Node 1
Node 2
Node 3
• RUN-OFFS
Capture and infiltrate rainwater into the rainwater harvesting and treatment system by controlling the flow of rainwater through the design.
WATER STORAGE
WATER PIPES
WATER PIPES
WATER STORAGE
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WATER STORAGE
VISIBLE FLOW
MODEL-MAKING
MODEL-MAKING
PHOTOGRAPHY
LACQUER PAINTING
2021.03
2021.03
Handmade Modelling
Handmade Modelling
Fill in riverbank morphology and tree pools
Fill in riverbank morphology and tree pools
2023.05
Fill in riverbank morphology and tree pools
2021.03
Handmade Modelling
Fill in riverbank morphology and tree pools
Fill in riverbank morphology and tree pools
20