EARTHWATCH EXPEDITIONS: 2018 Field Research Guide by EARTHWATCH EXPEDITIONS

EARTHWATCH EXPEDITIONS: 2018 RESEARCH EXPEDITION GUIDE

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Earthwatch is about more than seeing, it’s about doing. It’s about taking action at a time when the world urgently needs our support. Step off the beaten path and hike off-trail to discover nature as you’ve never experienced it before. Through Earthwatch’s unique model of pairing citizens with scientists to bring about environmental change, you’ll conserve threatened ecosystems and promote the health of the planet…while having the adventure of a lifetime. • Map a diverse array of bird and amphibian species in Cuba • E xplore the relationship between sea otters and their habitats in Alaska • Track Asiatic Wild Dogs in a wildlife sanctuary in Thailand

Travel to unforgettable locations for an experience that far surpasses that of a traditional vacation. With Earthwatch, we guarantee that you’ll step outside of your comfort zone, meet a community of like-minded travelers, and return home with stories filled with adventure. But most importantly, you’ll contribute to rigorous environmental research by working side-by-side with leading scientists to solve some of the world’s most pressing challenges. No prior experience is needed!

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EARTHWATCH HEAD

CONTENTS

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Expedition Map

North America

Central America, South America & The Caribbean

Europe

Africa

Asia

Australia

Expedition Index

Ambassador Program

Canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Go? Give!

Group Expeditions

FAQS

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3 6 6

q Step off the beaten path.

1 10

7 4

9 4

q I mmerse yourself in the natural world.

12 19

13 25 1 20 7 14 15 16 18 22

qC onserve a planet that needs you. 21

CENTRAL AMERICA 13 Shark Conservation in Belize 14 Climate Change and Caterpillars in Costa Rica 15 Conserving Wild Bees and Other Pollinators of Costa Rica 16 Costa Rican Sea Turtles NEW! M onkeys, Parrots, and Other Wildlife in the Forests 17 of Costa Rica 18 Marine Mammals and Predators in Costa Rica 19 Conserving Wetlands and Traditional Agriculture in Mexico 20 Exploring an Active Volcano in Nicaragua SOUTH AMERICA 21 Trailing Penguins in Patagonia 22 Amazon Riverboat Exploration 23 Monitoring Ocelots in Trinidad

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EXPEDITIONHEAD MAP

28 31

41 38

27 29

39 40 38

33 34 35

42 37

44 42 43 41

THE CARIBBEAN

AFRICA

24 Tracking Sea Turtles in the Bahamas 25 Helping Endangered Corals in the Cayman Islands 26 NEW! Mapping Biodiversity in Cuba

32 33 34 35 36 37 38

EUROPE 27 28 29 30 31

Wildlife in the Changing Andorran Pyrenees Killer Whales and their Prey in Iceland Unearthing Ancient History in Tuscany NEW! Discovering Ancient Societies in Portugal NEW! Rewilding the Scottish Highlands

Elephants and Sustainable Agriculture in Kenya Exploring Lions and Their Prey in Kenya Animals of Malawi in the Majete Wildlife Reserve Conserving Endangered Rhinos in South Africa South African Penguins Walking with African Wildlife Investigating Threats to Chimps in Uganda

ASIA 39 NEW! Tracking Asiatic Wild Dogs in Thailand 40 NEW! U nearthing the Ancient Secrets of Angkor in Cambodia 41 Wildlife of the Mongolian Steppe AUSTRALIA 42 Project Manta Ningaloo Reef 43 Australia’s Changing Islands 44 Wildlife of Australia’s Rainforest

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FORGET THEME PARKS AND CONSERVE OUR NATIONAL PARKS.

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NORTH AMERICA HEAD

CANADA ALBERTA

MANITOBA MODERATE

STRENUOUS

ALSO FOR TEENS!

1. R ESTORING FIRE, WOLVES, AND BISON TO THE CANADIAN ROCKIES

2. CLIMATE CHANGE AT THE ARCTIC’S EDGE

Once driven nearly to extinction, wolves have made a surprising comeback worldwide. In the 1990s, this keystone predator returned naturally to Canada’s Waterton Lakes National Park, a biodiversity hotspot. Untangle the relationships between wolves, fire, aspen, grass, and elk as you work with members of the Blackfoot tribe to collect data that are shaping national conservation and management policies in preparation for returning bison to one of the wildest, most ecologically intact North American landscapes.

Churchill, Manitoba, known as the “polar bear capital of the world,” is located at the Arctic treeline and is extremely sensitive to small environmental changes that have a huge impact on ecosystems. Warming temperatures have led to shrinking areas of polar sea ice, freshwater wetlands that are drying up, and less extensive winter snowpack that melts earlier. Help researchers to gather evidence of climate change in this extraordinary region to better understand what the future may have in store for the environment.

DUR ATION: 10 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jun., Jul., Aug. U.S.: $3,500 | U.K.: £2,600

DUR ATION: 11 days FIELDING MONTHS: Feb., Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep. U.S.: $3,675–$3,975 | U.K.: £2,750–£2,950

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HEAD AMERICA NORTH

UNITED STATES ALASKA

ARIZONA VERY ACTIVE

MODERATE

ALSO FOR TEENS!

3. SEA OTTERS AND SEAGRASS IN ALASKA

4. FOLLOWING FOREST OWLS IN WESTERN U.S.

Sea otter populations fell to near extinction during the fur trade, but have made a critical comeback in Southeast Alaska over the past 50 years. Survey these animals and the seagrass meadows they inhabit as you help scientists explore the relationship between these top predators and their habitat. Unlike cruise ship tourists, you will experience the real Alaska, exploring the natural wonders of the region.

From the riparian canyon and coniferous forests in southeastern Arizona, a suite of small forest owl species seek out tree cavities for their nests. But climate change threatens to disrupt the routine of these species. Join researchers in the Chiricahua Mountains to conduct nesting surveys for several small cavity-nesting owl species, including Flammulated, Elf, and Whiskered Screech Owls, and help to safeguard their future. Alternate location in Utah, see page 9.

DUR ATION: 10 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jun., Jul., Aug. U.S.: $3,550–$3,925 | U.K.: £2,650–£2,925

DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jun. U.S.: $2,350 | U.K.: £1,750

CALIFORNIA 5. CONSERVING MARINE LIFE ALONG CATALINA’S COAST MODERATE

Join scientists on the picturesque island of Catalina, located off the coast of southern California, to assess the impact of Marine Protected Areas on the abundance of species such as California sea lions, gray whales, and common dolphins. Monitor threats from climate change and human activities and help to conserve this unique coastal habitat. DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Oct., Nov. U.S.: $2,495 | U.K.: £1,850

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NORTH AMERICA HEAD

CALIFORNIA

CALIFORNIA MODERATE

6. N EW! THE FALL OF GIANTS: OLD-GROWTH TREES IN THE AMERICAN WEST Within the old-growth forests of western U.S., some of the world’s oldest and tallest trees are dying off at alarming rates. Some have attributed this to prolonged drought and the effects of climate change, but some causes of tree deaths aren’t directly related to climate. Join researchers in the heart of these forests and become part of a CSI team (citizen science investigation!) to determine why these majestic and critically important trees are perishing. Alternate location in Washington, see page 9. DUR ATION: 8 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jul. U.S.: $2,225 | U.K.: £1,650

MODERATE

7. SAVING JOSHUA TREE’S DESERT SPECIES Joshua Tree National Park in Southern California has seen increases in wildfires, severe storms, and persistent droughts due to climate change. Step off the beaten path to safely trap and release reptiles, small mammals, and arthropods, and conduct vegetation surveys to better understand the movement of species within this desert ecosystem. Explore the beauty and diversity of this desert landscape and develop a critical baseline understanding of how climate change is shaping this environment. DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Mar., Apr. U.S.: $2,275 | U.K.: £1,700

COLORADO 8. UNCOVERING THE MYSTERIES OF COLORADO’S PUEBLO COMMUNITIES EASY

ALSO FOR TEENS!

Grab a trowel and dig into the archaeology of ancestral Pueblo communities to uncover some of the least understood questions around great houses in southwest Colorado. You’ll join archaeologists to discover the nature of Chaco influence and impact of drought on building practices during the Pueblo II period in a region filled with mountainous cliff dwellings and canyons. DUR ATION: 7–14 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jul., Aug., Sep. U.S.: $1,995–$3,375 | U.K.: £1,475–£2,525

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HEAD AMERICA NORTH

MAINE

MONTANA MODERATE

MODERATE

ALSO FOR TEENS!

9. C LIMATE CHANGE: SEA TO TREES AT ACADIA NATIONAL PARK

10. C LIMATE CHANGE, HUCKLEBERRIES, AND GRIZZLY BEARS IN MONTANA

Maine’s Acadia National Park is a popular pit-stop for migratory birds that need to rest and refuel, thanks to its abundance of berries and insects. But changes in climate have shifted the timing of this rendezvous, which may affect the survival of species that rely on each other for pollination and sustenance. Study the effects of climate change on land, in freshwater lakes and streams, and along the rocky seashore of this iconic New England landscape.

Join a research team in “Big Sky Country” in northwest Montana, amidst more than 1,000 species of plants and hundreds of species of animals, including grizzly bears, wolves, cougars, moose, elk, deer, and wolverines. Help scientists to understand how climate change is affecting the availability of huckleberries, a critical food resource for grizzly bears and many other species. Help to protect this important resource and the many wildlife and insect species that depend on it.

DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct. U.S.: $2,075–$2,475 | U.K.: £1,550–£1,850

DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep. U.S.: $2,475 | U.K.: £1,850

SOUTH CAROLINA 11. LOON CONSERVATION IN SOUTH CAROLINA EASY

How does the health and behavior of Common Loons wintering in a pristine, uncontaminated winter environment compare to loons wintering in the Gulf of Mexico, home of the largest offshore oil spill in North American history? Experience the quiet beauty of Lake Jocassee, South Carolina, located in the heart of the Jocassee Gorges, which have been declared by National Geographic as one of the world’s 50 last great wild places, as you observe the behavior of Common Loons. DUR ATION: 7–15 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Feb., Mar. U.S.: $2,350–$3,450 | U.K.: £1,750–£2,575

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NORTH AMERICA HEAD

TEXAS

UTAH MODERATE

12. P ROTECTING WHOOPING CRANES AND COASTAL HABITATS IN TEXAS Hunting pressure and landscape changes have pushed the endangered Whooping Crane to the brink of extinction. Thanks to conservation efforts, the only wild migratory population, which winters in the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, has grown from just 15 birds to more than 300. Join scientists along the Gulf Coast of Texas, a region that has seen some of the most devastating impacts of Hurricane Harvey, to survey Whooping Crane habitat and foraging patterns to inform protection measures for their winter home. DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Feb., Mar., Dec. U.S.: $2,250 | U.K.: £1,675

VERY ACTIVE

4. FOLLOWING FOREST OWLS IN WESTERN U.S. Deep within the aspen groves in northern Utah, a suite of small forest owl species—including Flammulated and Northern Saw-Whet Owls— seek out tree cavities for their nests. But climate change threatens to disrupt the routine of these species. Help to measure, photograph, and band forest owls, including nestlings, in this unique habitat and learn about nesting and breeding behaviors and potential climate change impacts to owls and other wildlife. Alternate location in Arizona, see page 6. DUR ATION: 7–14 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jul. U.S.: $2,350–$3,375 | U.K.: £1,750–£2,525

WASHINGTON 6. NEW! THE FALL OF GIANTS: OLD-GROWTH TREES IN THE AMERICAN WEST MODERATE

Within the old-growth forests of Western U.S., some of the world’s oldest and tallest trees are dying off at alarming rates. Some have attributed this to prolonged drought and the effects of climate change, but some causes of tree deaths aren’t directly related to climate. Join researchers in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains and become part of a CSI team (citizen science investigation!) to determine why these majestic and critically important trees are perishing. Alternate location in California, see page 7. DUR ATION: 8 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jun. U.S.: $2,225 | U.K.: £1,650

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TRADE THE RESORT FOR THE RAINFOREST.

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CENTRAL AMERICA HEAD

CENTRAL AMERICA BELIZE

COSTA RICA MODERATE

MODERATE

ALSO FOR TEENS!

13. SHARK CONSERVATION IN BELIZE

14. CLIMATE CHANGE AND CATERPILLARS IN COSTA RICA

One quarter of shark and ray species around the world are at risk of extinction. While scientists know that established shark populations fare better in marine reserves, they need help understanding how long it takes for an overfished population to recover in a brandnew reserve. Help researchers in Belize track and tag sharks and use baited underwater cameras to study how marine reserves function to protect vulnerable shark species.

Caterpillars, wasps, and flies live in a delicate balance with plants. But warmer temperatures and stronger storms due to climate change could disrupt this balance, threatening farmers’ crops and wiping out plant species. Help scientists get a glimpse of what the future may hold in the forests of Costa Rica by collecting and studying caterpillars. Preserve the complex, wondrous variety of plant and animal life while working with some surprisingly fascinating creatures.

DUR ATION: 8 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Jun., Jul. U.S.: $2,950–$3,350 | U.K.: £2,200–£2,500

DUR ATION: 9 days FIELDING MONTHS: Dec. U.S.: $2,575 | U.K.: £1,925

COSTA RICA 15. CONSERVING WILD BEES AND OTHER POLLINATORS OF COSTA RICA MODERATE

Costa Rica is home to over 400 species of native wild bees— pollinators that support the country’s food resources. But habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change threaten their survival. Help researchers to plant trees and capture and identify bees and butterflies, as you support efforts to establish the first national pollinator protection policy in Central America. DUR ATION: 7–13 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jun., Jul., Dec. U.S.: $1,750–$3,275 | U.K.: £1,325–£2,450

ALSO FOR TEENS!

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HEAD AMERICA CENTRAL

COSTA RICA

COSTA RICA VERY ACTIVE

MODERATE

ALSO FOR TEENS!

17. N EW! MONKEYS, PARROTS, AND OTHER WILDLIFE IN THE FORESTS OF COSTA RICA

16. COSTA RICAN SEA TURTLES In the Eastern Pacific Ocean, leatherback sea turtles that have survived for 100 million years now hover on the brink of extinction. Explore the Costa Rican beaches under starlight as you help researchers to collect critical data that have been used to shape global conservation policies. This is your chance to release hatchings, relocate nests, and do your part to protect this iconic species. DUR ATION: 9 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Feb., Oct., Nov., Dec. U.S.: $2,425–$2,995 | U.K.: £1,800–£2,225

The forests of Coto Brus, Costa Rica are teeming with wildlife, but ongoing habitat fragmentation and destruction are putting many species at risk. Some rural farmers and landowners have been planting fruiting trees on their properties, which may be supporting the re-growth and resilience of these tropical forests. Join scientists to investigate this theory as you monitor monkeys, toucans, parrots, reptiles, and other fruit-eating species in the foothills of southern Costa Rica. DUR ATION: 10 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Mar., Jun., Jul., Aug. U.S.: $2,525–$2,875 | U.K.: £1,875–£2,150

COSTA RICA 18. MARINE MAMMALS AND PREDATORS IN COSTA RICA EASY

ALSO FOR TEENS!

In Golfo Dulce, a narrow inlet in southwestern Costa Rica, humpback whales, spotted dolphins, and bottlenose dolphins frolic and thrive. But tourism and development are creeping in, threatening to spoil this vulnerable area. Help researchers to study these marine mammals as well as top predators such as sharks and rays, with the goal of establishing this pristine area as an official marine reserve. DUR ATION: 9 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Feb., Jul., Aug. Dec. U.S.: $2,350–$2,750 | U.K.: £1,750–£2,050

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CENTRAL AMERICA HEAD

MEXICO

NICARAGUA EASY

19. C ONSERVING WETLANDS AND TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURE IN MEXICO Farmers in Xochimilco, an area of lush wetlands just south of Mexico City, face serious challenges: decreasing water supplies from a population boom in Mexico City and a decline in water quality due to pesticide use and poor water management systems. Gather critical data on water quality and land use in this ancient agricultural ecosystem to support sustainability efforts in one of the region’s last remaining wetlands. DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Mar., Aug., Sep., U.S.: $1,850 | U.K.: £1,375

MODERATE

20. EXPLORING AN ACTIVE VOLCANO IN NICARAGUA Is peering into a volcano on your bucket list? Hike in and around an active volcano in Nicaragua while helping researchers to understand how the flow of gases shapes the world around it. Use sophisticated instruments to analyze how the Masaya Volcano affects the surrounding soil, water, plants, and animals, as well as local communities. You’ll contribute to a better understanding of how volcanic emissions fit into the larger impacts of climate change. DUR ATION: 7–14 days FIELDING MONTHS: Feb., Mar. U.S.: $2,600–$3,550 | U.K.: £1,950–£2,650

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HEAD AMERICA SOUTH

SOUTH AMERICA ARGENTINA

PERU MODERATE

VARIES

21. TRAILING PENGUINS IN PATAGONIA

22. AMAZON RIVERBOAT EXPLORATION

Cutting-edge technology could help to unravel a penguin mystery: where and how do these seabirds forage for food? Travel to penguin rookeries on the shores of Argentina’s Golfo San Jorge—an area inaccessible to tourists— and help researchers to monitor and protect a colony of more than 9,000 breeding pairs of Magellanic penguins. Monitor tracking devices and tiny video cameras that record the penguins’ movements and hunting efforts in real time.

A kaleidoscope of wildlife lives deep in the heart of Peru’s flooded Amazon region, including rare pink river dolphins, macaws, and small alligator-like caimans. Survey these species and more while operating out of a historic boat—collecting data that directly shape local conservation and management policies. Preserve this precious landscape while ensuring that the economic needs of the local communities are met.

DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Oct., Nov., Dec. U.S.: $2,650 | U.K.: £1,975

DUR ATION: 11 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Feb., Mar., Jun., Sep., Nov., Dec. U.S.: $3,250 | U.K.: £2,425

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 23. MONITORING OCELOTS IN TRINIDAD MODERATE

Once hunted for their fine fur, ocelots—the largest terrestrial mammal predators native to the island of Trinidad—face a number of threats, from illegal hunting to habitat fragmentation. Help collect data on the only island population of ocelots, investigating where and how these wild and elusive nocturnal cats live so as to better protect them and their tropical forest habitats. DUR ATION: 8-15 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Nov. U.S.: $2,575–$3,875 | U.K.: £1,925–£2,895

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THE CARIBBEAN HEAD

THE CARIBBEAN THE BAHAMAS

THE CAYMAN ISLANDS MODERATE

MODERATE

ALSO FOR TEENS!

24. TRACKING SEA TURTLES IN THE BAHAMAS Help researchers to tag and study green and hawksbill sea turtles to gather critical information that can be used to protect their populations from further decline. Discover which habitats are most important to juvenile sea turtles and help researchers ensure these areas are protected from coastal development and are more resilient in the face of climate change. DUR ATION: 9 days FIELDING MONTHS: Feb., Mar., May, Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep. U.S.: $2,895–$3,295 | U.K.: £2,150–£2,450

25. H ELPING ENDANGERED CORALS IN THE CAYMAN ISLANDS The coral reef off of Little Cayman Island is a story of survival: it’s one of the few reefs in the world to recover after the 1998 El Niño, which caused record-high sea temperatures. But what makes this “Little Cayman that could” so unique? Find out as you snorkel and survey coral growth and record conditions that promote coral health. The information could inform reef protection efforts around the world. DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Apr., Jul., Oct., Dec. U.S.: $2,625–$2,995 | U.K.: £1,950–£2,225

CUBA 26. NEW! MAPPING BIODIVERSITY IN CUBA VERY ACTIVE

Despite Cuba’s importance as a biodiversity hotspot, longterm political complexities with the U.S. and other nations have stymied collaborative international research. Beginning in 2018, Earthwatch volunteers will team up with researchers in Cuba to map its unique wildlife. Join scientists to document endemic and migratory bird species and monitor amphibian species in protected reserves to help to paint a more complete picture of how increased development could impact biodiversity in the future. DUR ATION: 10 days FIELDING MONTHS: Mar., Apr., Jun., Sep., Oct., Nov. U.S.:$2,695 | U.K.: £2,025

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DONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T OBSERVE ANCIENT ARTIFACTS. UNEARTH THEM.

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EUROPE HEAD

EUROPE ANDORRA

ICELAND VERY ACTIVE

MODERATE

ALSO FOR TEENS!

27. WILDLIFE IN THE CHANGING ANDORRAN PYRENEES

28. KILLER WHALES AND THEIR PREY IN ICELAND

In the high slopes of the Andorran Pyrenees, as in other mountain ecosystems, climate change is altering the landscape. Help researchers to investigate the amazing biodiversity of these forests and alpine meadows so they can identify mitigation strategies. You will learn to identify birds, assess mammal diversity with camera traps, study alpine flowers, and track bats under the stars.

Amidst a breathtaking volcanic landscape in the south of Iceland, join one of the first research projects ever to look at how the diet of the ocean’s top predator impacts its health and survival. You’ll observe killer whales as they forage in coastal waters and help collect small samples of skin and blubber to assess their diets. With this information, scientists can better understand potential threats to this species.

DUR ATION: 9 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jul., Sep. U.S.: $2,150–$2,550 | U.K.: £1,600–£1,900

DUR ATION: 12 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jun., Jul., Aug. U.S.: $3,795 | U.K.: £2,825

ITALY 29. UNEARTHING ANCIENT HISTORY IN TUSCANY MODERATE

ALSO FOR TEENS!

Live the life of an archaeologist as you unearth artifacts to preserve one of the most important historical sites in Tuscany— the ancient seaside city of Populonia. Reconstruct the complex history of this city as you dig for clues and, where possible, rebuild original objects from the fragments you discover. Help researchers to uncover lessons from the past that can help us solve some of today’s pressing resource conservation challenges. DUR ATION: 7–13 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jun., Jul., Sep., Oct. U.S.: $2,100–$3,875 | U.K.: £1,550–£2,895

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PORTUGAL

SCOTLAND VERY EASY

VERY ACTIVE

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30. NEW! DISCOVERING ANCIENT SOCIETIES IN PORTUGAL

31. NEW! REWILDING THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS

Around 8,000 years ago, Central Portugal underwent a dramatic shift in lifestyle— from hunting and gathering of the Mesolithic cultures to farming and herding associated with the emerging Neolithic people. It was previously believed that one culture replaced the other, but now there is evidence to suggest these cultural systems coexisted. Join researchers in Tagus Valley, Portugal, a stunning landscape located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean complete with vineyards and a historic horse farm, and help discover the answers to this mystery.

Travel into the heart of Alladale Wilderness Reserve—one of the most remote and beautiful places in Scotland, and one of the largest conservation estates in Europe. Since 2006, stakeholders have been exploring the possibility of “rewilding” this landscape by eventually returning native keystone species— wolves and brown bears—to the Scottish Highlands. Help scientists to understand the effects of ecological restoration efforts that have already taken place to assess the conditions for this reintroduction.

DUR ATION: 7–14 days FIELDING MONTHS: Aug., Sep. U.S.: $2,850–$3,995 | U.K.: £2,125–£2,975

DUR ATION: 8 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jun., Jul., Aug. U.S.: $2,495–$2,850 | U.K.: £1,850–£2,095

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CELEBRATING AN EXTRAORDINARY VOLUNTEER Minnesota native Warren Stortroen worked in an office as an insurance claims manager for nearly 40 years. While he rarely traveled during his professional life, he spent considerable time planning for his retirement adventures. Warren joined his first Earthwatch expedition in 1996, studying bird species in Costa Rica. Since then, he’s traveled to the Peruvian Amazon, Australia’s Kangaroo Island, the Galapagos, and well beyond— sometimes visiting the same project two or three times. As the number of his Earthwatch expeditions has increased over the years, his reputation has been preceding him to the field sites. Other volunteers feel honored to be on the same research team as him. There’s even a fan club named the “Warren-ites.” In September 2017, Warren hit a major milestone: he joined his 100 th expedition at the Crow Canyon archaeology site in southwest Colorado. It’s incredible what Warren has accomplished over the past 20 years. At age 85, he continues to work alongside teens and millennials tracking killer whales in Iceland, hiking through the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and exploring an active volcano in Nicaragua. Warren is an inspiration—reminding us, time and again, of the importance of stepping up to the challenge.

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STEP OFF THE SAFARI TRUCK AND INTO THE WILD.

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AFRICA HEAD

AFRICA KENYA

KENYA EASY

EASY

32. ELEPHANTS AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN KENYA

33. EXPLORING LIONS AND THEIR PREY IN KENYA

In sub-Saharan Africa, elephants, which are a valuable part of the ecosystem, frequently eat and damage crops. By partnering with local farmers in southeast Kenya to test elephant “repellents” such as chili peppers, you’ll help to mitigate human-wildlife conflict. At the same time, you’ll work alongside scientists to conserve the land and its resources using the latest methods in sustainable agriculture and forestry. Support farmers’ livelihoods while ensuring that humans and elephants are able to peacefully coexist.

After years of persecution, lions have returned to the Kenyan savanna. Their return, however, has been linked to declines in threatened antelope populations. Track radio-collared lions as you help to study the relationship between predators and prey, and help researchers to find ways for humans to better coexist with lions. While you’re at it, observe elephants, giraffes, zebras, and other wildlife in this private guarded conservancy.

DUR ATION: 14 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov. U.S.: $3,375 | U.K.: £2,525

DUR ATION: 14 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Feb., Jul., Aug., Sep. U.S.: $3,895 | U.K.: £2,900

MALAWI 34. ANIMALS OF MALAWI IN THE MAJETE WILDLIFE RESERVE MODERATE

Poaching and habitat destruction once reduced Malawi’s wildlife populations to near extinction. But in recent years the government has reintroduced iconic species, such as the black rhinoceros, leopard, and lion to former reserve lands. Measure the effect of this rewilding effort in the Majete Wildlife Reserve as you roam the landscape, surveying wildlife populations. Collect critical data to help researchers maintain the health of this African ecosystem. DUR ATION: 12 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov., Dec. U.S.: $3,725 | U.K.: £2,775

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HEAD AFRICA

SOUTH AFRICA

SOUTH AFRICA MODERATE

MODERATE

35. CONSERVING ENDANGERED RHINOS IN SOUTH AFRICA

36. SOUTH AFRICAN PENGUINS

Poaching has decimated rhinoceros populations around the world due to the high value of rhino horn. The situation is dire in South Africa—home to three-quarters of the world’s rhino population. Use your observation skills to monitor white rhinos and their environment and the effect of de-horning on rhino behavior and social interactions. Your help is desperately needed to ensure a positive outcome for this conservation story.

The population of African Penguins on Robben Island, South Africa (where Nelson Mandela was once imprisoned) has declined by more than 90 percent in the last 100 years. Monitor penguin nests, capture and measure chicks, and survey wild game in this UNESCO World Heritage Site as you study ways to protect these birds from the effects of oil spills, declining food resources, and other threats.

DUR ATION: 12 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Feb., Jun., Aug., Oct., Nov., Dec. U.S.: $3,575 | U.K.: £2,675

DUR ATION: 12 days FIELDING MONTHS: Mar., Apr., May, Jun., Jul., Aug. U.S.: $3,195 | U.K.: £2,375

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AFRICA HEAD

SOUTH AFRICA

UGANDA VERY ACTIVE

MODERATE

37. WALKING WITH AFRICAN WILDLIFE

38. INVESTIGATING THREATS TO CHIMPS IN UGANDA

In Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, one of the oldest reserves on the African continent, you’ll help to collect data on the populations of 15 large herbivores in the park and ensure they have access to water and other resources. Track both white and black rhinoceros, giraffes, elephants, zebras, and other species on foot as you experience wildlife that most people only see from a safari vehicle.

As food supplies in Uganda’s Budongo Forest decline, chimpanzees and other primate species are increasingly raiding farmer’s crops. Channel your inner Jane Goodall and investigate what is causing the mysterious decline in fruiting tree productivity in this gently rolling forest. Help to ensure that conservation measures to support forest primates, fruit-eating birds, and the livelihoods of local farming communities are put into place.

DUR ATION: 16 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jul., Aug., Sep. U.S.: $3,750 | U.K.: £2,795

DUR ATION: 12 days FIELDING MONTHS: Feb., Apr., Jun., Jul., Aug., Oct. U.S.: $3,050 | U.K.: £2,275

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SWAP MODERN CITY LIGHTS FOR ANCIENT KINGDOMS AND STARRY NIGHTS.

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HEAD ASIA

ASIA THAILAND

CAMBODIA MODERATE

39. NEW! TRACKING ASIATIC WILD DOGS IN THAILAND Dholes, also known as whistling wild dogs, are thought to be the least studied and yet most endangered canids on earth. Their habitats have dwindled, and now the species can only be found in a handful of countries. Join scientists investigating this elusive and often misunderstood predator. The data you collect will help provide wildlife managers with the information needed to create conservation and restoration polices for dholes and their prey. DUR ATION: 7–14 days FIELDING MONTHS: Jan., Feb. U.S.: $2,825–$4,350 | U.K.: £2,100–£3,250

EASY

40. NEW! U NEARTHING THE ANCIENT SECRETS OF ANGKOR IN CAMBODIA The civilization of Angkor was long believed to have collapsed, but recent evidence suggests that people continued living sustainably in the Angkor region long after the empire fell and the capital moved south. What can we learn about changes that occurred in ancient Cambodian society by studying their daily lives? Join scientists on this groundbreaking archaeological expedition to uncover the answers as to how the Khmer people endured despite changes in climate and water availability. DUR ATION: 7–14 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jun., Jul. U.S.: $2,425–$3,625 | U.K.: £1,800–£2,700

MONGOLIA 41. WILDLIFE OF THE MONGOLIAN STEPPE VERY ACTIVE

Explore a wilderness landscape in Mongolia with a rich diversity of wildlife that few people ever experience. Assess the health and behavior of Argali sheep, Lesser Kestrels, Cinereous Vultures, Siberian ibex, and other species, many of which are threatened by poaching, illegal mining, and overgrazing. Help researchers to monitor and protect these animals by using innovative wildlife capture methods that will get your adrenaline pumping. DUR ATION: 14 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jun., Aug., Sep. U.S.: $3,475 | U.K.: £2,595

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SKIP THE BEACH. DIVE DOWN UNDER AND PROTECT THE REEFS.

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AUSTRALIA HEAD

AUSTRALIA WESTERN AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND VERY ACTIVE

VERY ACTIVE

42. PROJECT MANTA NINGALOO REEF

43. AUSTRALIA’S CHANGING ISLANDS

Manta rays, stingrays, and reef sharks are just a few of the diverse species that live in the crystal waters of Australia’s Ningaloo Reef— a habitat also frequented by fisherman and tourists. Channel your inner Jacques Cousteau as you dive or snorkel with researchers in their quest to collect ecological data to protect marine life from human activities. Capture close-up images of magnificent manta rays in support of critical conservation efforts.

St. Bee’s Island off the coast of Queensland is a tropical paradise rich in biodiversity. However, some species of plants and animals on the island are in rapid decline. Hike with researchers across the island to document the nature of these changes by undertaking surveys of the plant and animal communities, including koala, wallaby, and a variety of bird species. The data gathered will help scientists and land managers adapt traditional management strategies that account for changing climatic conditions.

DUR ATION: 7 days FIELDING MONTHS: Mar., Oct. U.S: $2,575 | U.K.: £1,925

DUR ATION: 9 days FIELDING MONTHS: May, Jul., Oct. U.S.: $2,975 | U.K.: £2,225

QUEENSLAND 44. WILDLIFE OF AUSTRALIA’S RAINFOREST MODERATE

In the lush tropics of northern Queensland, climate change threatens species such as parrots, pythons, and tree kangaroos—many of which live solely in this region. Sixty percent of rainforest species could become endangered during the course of this century if we don’t act now. Explore tropical mountains as you record the behavior of birds and lizards, survey nocturnal animals, and gather climatic data within the rainforest to investigate changes in the landscape of this region. DUR ATION: 7–15 days FIELDING MONTHS: Mar., Jun., Oct. U.S.: $2,350–$3,725 | U.K.: £1,750–£2,750

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NORTH AMERICA 1 Restoring Fire, Wolves, and Bison to the Canadian Rockies 2 Climate Change at the Arctic’s Edge 3 Sea Otters and Seagrass in Alaska 4 Following Forest Owls in Western U.S. 5 Conserving Marine Life Along Catalina’s Coast 6 NEW! The Fall of Giants: Old-Growth Trees in the American West 7 Saving Joshua Tree’s Desert Species 8 Uncovering the Mysteries of Colorado’s Pueblo Communities 9 Climate Change: Sea to Trees at Acadia National Park 10 Climate Change, Huckleberries, and Grizzly Bears in Montana 11 Loon Conservation in South Carolina 12 Protecting Whooping Cranes and Coastal Habitats in Texas CENTRAL AMERICA 13 Shark Conservation in Belize 14 Climate Change and Caterpillars in Costa Rica 15 Conserving Wild Bees and Other Pollinators of Costa Rica 16 Costa Rican Sea Turtles NEW! M onkeys, Parrots, and Other Wildlife in the Forests 17 of Costa Rica 18 Marine Mammals and Predators in Costa Rica 19 Conserving Wetlands and Traditional Agriculture in Mexico 20 Exploring an Active Volcano in Nicaragua

Country Canada Canada USA USA USA USA USA USA USA USA USA USA

Scientist Dr. Cristina Eisenberg Dr. LeeAnn Fishback Dr. Ginny Eckert Dr. Dave Oleyar Dr. John Heidelberg Dr. James A. Lutz Dr. Cameron Barrows Dr. Susan Ryan Dr. Abraham Miller-Rushing Ms. Maria Mantas Dr. James Paruk Dr. Jeffrey Wozniak

Belize Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rica

Dr. Demian Chapman Dr. Lee Dyer Dr. Valerie Peters Dr. Frank Paladino

Costa Rica

Dr. Clare Aslan

Costa Rica Mexico Nicaragua

Mr. Lenin Oviedo Correa Dr. Claudia Ponce de León Prof. Hazel Rymer

Argentina Peru Trinidad & Tobago

Dr. Flavio Quintana Dr. Richard Bodmer Dr. Anthony Giordano

The Bahamas The Cayman Islands Cuba

Ms. Annabelle Brooks Dr. Carrie Manfrino Dr. Natalia Rossi

Andorra Iceland Italy Portugal Scotland

Dr. Bernat Claramunt López Dr. Filipa Samarra Dr. Carolina Megale Dr. Nuno Bicho Dr. Cristina Eisenberg

Kenya Kenya Malawi South Africa South Africa South Africa Uganda

Dr. Bruce Schulte Dr. Jacob Goheen Dr. Alison Leslie Dr. Dawn Scott Dr. Richard Sherley Dr. David Druce Dr. Fred Babweteera

Thailand Cambodia Mongolia

Dr. Ronglarp Sukmasuang Prof. Miriam Stark Ms. Gana Wingard

Australia Australia Australia

Mr. Frazer McGregor Dr. Alistair Melzer Prof. Stephen Williams

SOUTH AMERICA 21 Trailing Penguins in Patagonia 22 Amazon Riverboat Exploration 23 Monitoring Ocelots in Trinidad THE CARIBBEAN 24 Tracking Sea Turtles in the Bahamas 25 Helping Endangered Corals in the Cayman Islands 26 NEW! Mapping Biodiversity in Cuba EUROPE 27 28 29 30 31

Wildlife in the Changing Andorran Pyrenees Killer Whales and Their Prey in Iceland Unearthing Ancient History in Tuscany NEW! Discovering Ancient Societies in Portugal NEW! Rewilding the Scottish Highlands

AFRICA 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

ASIA 39 NEW! Tracking Asiatic Wild Dogs in Thailand 40 NEW! Unearthing the Ancient Secrets of Angkor in Cambodia 41 Wildlife of the Mongolian Steppe AUSTRALIA 42 Project Manta Ningaloo Reef 43 Australia’s Changing Islands 44 Wildlife of Australia’s Rainforest

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EXPEDITION INDEX HEAD

Also For

Duration 10 days 11 days 10 days 7-14 days 7 days 8 days 7 days 7–14 days 7 days 7 days 7–15 days 7 days

Activity Level Strenuous Moderate Very Active Varies Moderate Moderate Moderate Easy Moderate Moderate Easy Moderate

Fielding Months May, Jun., Jul., Aug. Feb., Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep. May, Jun., Jul., Aug. May, Jun., Jul. Oct., Nov. May, Jun., Jul. Mar., Apr. Jul., Aug., Sep. Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct. Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep. Jan., Feb., Mar. Jan., Feb., Mar., Dec.

U.S. $3,500 $3,675–$3,975 $3,550–$3,925 $2,350–$3,375 $2,495 $2,225 $2,275 $1,995–$3,375 $2,075–$2,475 $2,475 $2,350–$3,450 $2,250

U.K. £2,600 £2,750–£2,950 £2,650–£2,925 £1,750–£2,525 £1,850 £1,650 £1,700 £1,475–£2,525 £1,550–£1,850 £1,850 £1,750–£2,575 £1,675

8 days 9 days 7–13 days 9 days

Moderate Moderate Moderate Very Active

Jan., Jun., Jul. Dec. Jun., Jul., Dec. Jan., Feb., Oct., Nov., Dec.

$2,950–$3,350 $2,575 $1,750–$3,275 $2,425–$2,995

£2,200–£2,500 £1,925 £1,325–£2,450 £1,800–£2,225

TEENS

10 days

Moderate

Jan., Mar., Jun., Jul., Aug.

$2,525–$2,875

£1,875–£2,150

TEENS

9 days 7 days 7–14 days

Easy Easy Moderate

Jan., Feb., Jul., Aug., Dec. Mar., Aug., Sep, Feb., Mar.

$2,350–$2,750 $1,850 $2,600–$3,550

£1,750–£2,050 £1,375 £1,950–£2,650

7 days 11 days 8–15 days

Moderate Varies Moderate

Oct., Nov., Dec. Jan., Feb., Mar., Jun., Sep., Nov., Dec. Jan., Nov.

$2,650 $3,250 $2,575–$3,875

£1,975 £2,425 £1,925–£2,895

TEENS TEENS

9 days 7 days 10 days

Moderate Moderate Very Active

Feb., Mar., May, Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep. Apr., Jul., Oct., Dec. Mar., Apr., Jun., Sep., Oct., Nov.

$2,895–$3,295 $2,625–$2,995 $2,695

£2,150–£2,450 £1,950–£2,225 £2,025

TEENS

9 days 12 days 7–13 days 7-14 days 8 days

Very Active Moderate Moderate Very Easy Very Active

May, Jul., Sep. Jun., Jul., Aug. May, Jun., Jul., Sep., Oct. Aug., Sep. Jun., Jul., Aug.

$2,150–$2,550 $3,795 $2,100–$3,875 $2,850–$3,995 $2,495–$2,850

£1,600–£1,900 £2,825 £1,550–£2,895 £2,125–£2,975 £1,850–£2,095

14 days 14 days 12 days 12 days 12 days 16 days 12 days

Easy Easy Moderate Moderate Moderate Very Active Moderate

Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov. Jan., Feb., Jul., Aug., Sep. Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov., Dec. Jan., Feb., Jun., Aug., Oct., Nov., Dec. Mar., Apr., May, Jun., Jul., Aug. Jul., Aug., Sep. Feb., Apr., Jun., Jul., Aug., Oct.

$3,375 $3,895 $3,725 $3,575 $3,195 $3,750 $3,050

£2,525 £2,900 £2,775 £2,675 £2,375 £2,795 £2,275

7-14 days 7-14 days 14 days

Moderate Easy Very Active

Jan., Feb. May, Jun., Jul. May., Jun., Aug., Sep.

$2,825–$4,350 $2,425–$3,625 $3,475

£2,100–£3,250 £1,800–£2,700 £2,595

7 days 9 days 7–15 days

Very Active Very Active Moderate

Mar., Oct. May, Jul., Oct. Mar., Jun., Oct.

$2,575 $2,975 $2,350–$3,725

£1,925 £2,225 £1,750–£2,750

TEENS TEENS

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GIVE WITH CONFIDENCE! MORE THAN 80% OF YOUR DONATION IS USED TO SUPPORT OUR GLOBAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION ACTIVITIES.

WAYS TO GIVE • Sponsor a student or teacher fellowship • Become a corporate partner and help to improve sustainability practices through employee engagement and community programs • Give directly to a research project • Open an Expedition Fund and start saving for you or a loved one • Include a legacy gift to Earthwatch in your estate plans DONATIONS AND EXPEDITION COSTS ARE U.S. TAX-DEDUCTIBLE

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EMPOWER THE NEXT GENERATION OF SCIENTISTS Earthwatch expeditions give young people the chance to explore nature in new ways while experiencing hands-on field research. These unique, once-in-a-lifetime opportunities allow students to discover what it means to engage in research aiming to protect, conserve, and make sense of the natural world. If youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re a high school teacher or administrator interested in planning a student group expedition, please contact us today at 1-800-776-0188 or info@earthwatch.org.

LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR TEACHER-LED STUDENT GROUPS! earthwatch.org/ education 32

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1) HOW DOES MY CONTRIBUTION MAKE AN IMPACT? Data collected by Earthwatch scientists and volunteers are used to inform environmental policies and management plans that conserve ecosystems and restore biodiversity. In Belize, for example, Earthwatch data helped to establish increased protections for endangered shark species. 2) HOW IS EARTHWATCH COMMITTED TO MY SAFETY? Risk is an inherent part of our work, and every Earthwatch research expedition undergoes a rigorous safety evaluation led by our international program team. In addition, project staff are trained in appropriate emergency response procedures and field safety standards. 3) WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE COST OF THE EXPEDITION? Your contribution covers important research costs, such as equipment, permits and supplies; food, accommodations, and local transport; safety and welfare management; travel medical and emergency evacuation insurance; and preparatory materials. Your contribution and most travel costs are tax-deductible in the U.S. 4) DO I NEED TO HAVE ANY PRIOR SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE? No! You will learn all that you need to know when you get out to the field. 5) WHAT KIND OF PHYSICAL SHAPE DO I NEED TO BE IN? Every research expedition includes an “activity level” designation (from very easy to strenuous). If you have any questions about the fitness requirements, please contact our team at info@earthwatch.org. We’re standing by to help you make the best choice for you!

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