装帧设计
伍淑芬
Landscape Bridge 桥作为一种连接水陆的交通要道被人们所熟知,但人们对桥的关注却多拘泥于用途。而本书中所辑录的景观桥向我们呈现了一个
运用借景、框景、隔景这些独特的艺术手法,使桥梁不但具有本身的实用价值,而且兼具一定的观赏价值。全书收录世界各地最
和详细的设计图纸向读者展示了桥最新的设计技术,桥梁建筑材料和施工过程及要点。本书旨在为读者提供一批世界范围内最新、 最全的景观桥项目,带给人们不一样的视觉震撼。
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新、最巧的景观桥设计,根据景观桥的建筑结构和材料将全书分成三部分,即铁桥、木桥和混合结构桥。通过一系列的精美图片
Landscape Bridge
完全不同的概念,即桥也具有文化和视觉上的特殊魅力。完美独特的桥体造型,精美实用或高科技的装饰材料,绚丽的灯光照明等,
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Chapter 1
Belvedere for the 2011 Bundesgartenschau
第一章
Iron Bridge
002
2011 德国联邦园艺博览会观景台
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Rest Area with Footbridge
铁桥
002
休息站步行桥
Alexandra Arch & Forest Walk
Water Lillie's Bridge
006
亚历山大拱门和森林步行道
Pedestrian Bridge
Meurthe Raon Bridge
002
002
默尔特拉翁步行桥
步行桥
Hose Bridge
002
水百合之桥
002
Tension Band Bridge
软管桥
002
张力带步行桥
Arganzuela Footbridge
002
Moses Bridge
阿尔甘苏埃拉步行桥
Can Gili Footbridge
002
摩西之桥
002
康希利步行桥
Mirador de la Palmera
002
棕榈树景观台
Kingston Bridge
002
金斯顿桥
National Tourist Route Trollstigen
002
特罗斯蒂根国家旅游线路
Pedestrian Bridge in Zapalla
002
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Chapter 3
第三章
Hybrid Structure
002
混合结构
萨帕利亚尔步行桥
The Restoration of the Pont Trencat
002
Alfenz Bridge
002
阿尔冯思步行桥
特伦卡桥修复工程
Torrens Bridge
002
Hovenring Bicycle Roundabout
002
悬空自行车环岛
托伦斯桥
Lugner Bridge
002
鲁格纳桥
2
Scale Lane Bridge on River Hull
002
赫尔河上的标尺航线桥
Chapter 2
第二章
Wooden Bridge
002
木桥
42 Bridges Park Zestienhoven
002
泽斯蒂恩霍温公园的 42 桥
14 Bridges and a Floating Pier
002
14 桥及浮栈桥
Henderson Waves
002
亨德森波浪
Termas Geometricas Hot Springs Complex
普瑞塔马温泉桥
002
轻型自行车桥
002
Nerang Bridge
002
内兰桥
几何温泉综合设施
Termas de Puritama
Lightweight Bicycle Bridge
002
Riberas de Loyola Footbridge 洛约拉里韦拉步行桥
002
2 景观桥
Landscape Bridge Chapter
第二章
Belvedere for the 2011 Bundesgartenschau
2
Sketch 素描
2011 德国联邦园艺博览会观景台
Location
Thomas Faes, Polizeiprasidium
地点
Photographer
675 m²
摄影师
Surface
项目面积
Design Company
设计公司
Dethier Architecture
Bleidenberg, Koblenz, Germany 德国科布伦茨布雷登博格
Elevation 立面图
Investing a Historic Site with Cultural Purpose In 2011, Koblenz was chosen as the site for the Bundesgartenschau, a biennial horticultural show that drew 3.6 million visitors. Various structures were erected for the occasion, including a belvedere designed by Dethier Architectures. In addition to providing a lookout point, the belvedere has become a symbol of the city.
Plan 平面图
以文化方向来投资一处历史遗迹 2011 年,科布伦茨被选中成为德国联邦园艺博览会的举办地,这是一场两年一度的园艺盛宴,吸引了 360 万游客前来参观。各种各 样的建筑物为迎接博览会先后建成,其中就包括了一座由 Dethier Architectures 设计的观景台。该项目除了提供一处观景点之外,现已 成为了这座城市的一个标志性象征。
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2 景观桥
Landscape Bridge Chapter
第二章
The Horticultural Show The Bundesgartenschau is a large-scale event, and the city of Koblenz needed an infrastructure capable of meeting the challenge. Part of the preparations involved an international competition for the construction of a belvedere, to be built on the site of the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress, which overlooks the confluence of the Moselle and Rhine rivers. The fortress is an outstanding site that became a popular tourist attraction after the First World War, and it has been placed on UNESCO's World Heritage List. 128
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园艺的盛宴 德国联邦园艺博览会是一项大规模活动,因此科布伦茨需要一套能满足所以需求的公共设施。筹备工作的一部分涉及到一场国际比 赛观景台的建设,需在艾伦布莱斯坦要塞的遗迹上建造一座观景台,使游客能眺望摩泽尔河和莱茵河的汇流点。要塞在一战之后成为著 名的旅游胜地,并被收录进联合国科教文组织的世界文化遗产列表当中。
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Landscape Bridge Chapter
第二章
2
Detail Plan 细节平面图
A Hollow Triangle The belvedere is in the shape of a hollow triangle positioned on the plateau overlooking Koblenz. A walkway, accessible to visitors with limited mobility, leads from a gallery – a potential exhibition space – to the roof, along a pathway offering, by turns, views of the park, the city and the belvedere itself. The cantilever symbolises the project: it extends more than 15 metres out over the valley, and rises 10 metres above the ground. The choice of materials (native wood species for the structure and walkway, and Cor-Ten steel for the structural elements), meant that the entire construction could be pre-fabricated. The marriage of architectural research, and engineering to ensure stability, have resulted in a lightweight structure with dynamic visitor circulation. The lateral trusses create a mosaic of the surrounding countryside and allow the structure to be relatively free-standing. 130
中空的三角 观景台呈中空的三角形架构,建造在一块可俯瞰科布伦茨的高地之上。人行道以有限的移动形式,引导着游客从一条走 廊(潜在的展示空间)到达观景台顶部;沿着路径,游客可以轮流观赏到公园、城市以及观景台本身。悬臂是该项目的象征: 延伸出山谷 15 米以外,距离地面高 10 米。材料选择上(用本土木材品种打造主结构及过道,用耐候钢打造支架)这意味着 在整个建筑可以预先制造。建筑学上的调研以及为确保稳定性而运用的工程学原理,两者的结合创造出一个带有动态环流系 统的轻量级建筑结构。侧向桁架创造了周围乡村的马赛克图案,并且使得建筑结构相对独立。 131
2 景观桥
Landscape Bridge Chapter
第二章
2
Section 截面图
Detail 1 细节图 1
A Symbol of the City of Koblenz With its formal, high-tech design, the belvedere offers a vision of modernity. The integration of a maximum number of contextual characteristics reflects a willingness to foreground the perception of nature. A correct solution needed to be found so that, in a completely unostentatious manner, the structure could stand as a symbol of Koblenz.
科布伦茨的城市象征 观景台以其正式、高科技的设计,为城市提供了富有现代性的景观装置。环境特征最大值的一体化整合反映出一种对自然感知前景 的意愿。人们需要找到一种正确的解决方案,因此,以一种完全不加虚饰的方式,这座观景台可竞选成为科布伦茨的一个标志象征。 132
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2 景观桥 第二章
Landscape Bridge Chapter
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Detail 2 细节图 2
Moreover, it was essential to enable each visitor to have a meaningful, subtle encounter with the surroundings. The choice of Douglas fir and other materials – and above all an examination of the site's morphology – allowed this "architectural object" to encompass these concerns. As a large-scale construction, the structure can be seen from afar, but its grace and horizontality allow it to blend harmoniously into the valley's landscape. The surrounding park's features were also determining factors. In response to the organisers' request that the project respect the historic nature of the site, the belvedere's location and angular design were chosen to reflect the fortress's foundations and the garden pathways, which appear to cantilever out over the valley and the Deutsches Eck. 此外,对于每个游客能与周边环境有一次意味深长的微妙邂逅,这座观 景台是必不可少的。花旗松和其他材料的选择 — 尤其是位置形态学的检测 — 使这个“建筑学物体”成为关注点。作为一座大型建筑物,观景台的结 构从很远的距离就能看到,但其优雅和水平状态让其得以和谐地融入山谷景 观。附近公园的特点也同样是决定因素。为了响应比赛组织方的要求,使项 目尊重遗址的历史自然性,设计师所选择的观景台的位置展示了要塞的房基 以及花园小径,这些小径看起来就像是伸出山谷的悬臂,也像德意志之角。
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