Yunfan Li

Page 1

SELECTED WORKS 2016-2023 Yunfan Li Email: liyunfan760@gmail.com Include: 6 Academic works (4 individual works and 2 group works)

01.

CONTENT

Tuhe Village transfer station

Location: Tuhe village, Xishui County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Date: 2019.04-2019.06

Prof: Zuo Li

E-mail: zuoli@cqu.edu.cn

Project objectives:Reconstruction of rural public buildings.

Individual work

02.

Entrepreneurial community

Location: Liangjiang New District, Chongqing

Date: 2019.09-2019.11

Prof: Haijing Huang

E-mail: cqhhj@cqu.edu.cn

Project objectives: Youth entrepreneurship community design.

Individual work

03.

Liziba pedestrian street

Location: Liziba, Yuzhong District, Chongqing

Date: 2020.04-2020.06

Prof: Haijing Huang

E-mail: cqhhj@cqu.edu.cn

Project objectives: Reconstruction of Historical and Cultural Park

Individual work

06. Campus gymnasium

Location: Campus B of Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing

Date: 2020.02-2020.04

Prof: Xuesong Wang

E-mail: Wang723123@126.com

Project objectives: Design of public large span Gymnasium Group work

Blue food restaurant

Location: Kristineberg, Fiskebäckskil, Sweden

Date: 2022. 03-2022. 05

Prof: Per Fransson

E-mail: per.franson@arch.kth.se

Project objectives:Design of blue food restaurant

Individual work

Shelf frame

Location: Metallimiehenkuja 4, 02150 Espoo, Finland

Date: 2022.09-2022.12 (The second semester of the third year of University)

Prof: Pekka Heikkinen

E-mail: pekka.heikkinen@aalto.fi

Project objectives: Wooden structure model studio extension Group work

04. 05.

Tuhe Village transfer station——Connecting urban and rural areas

Location: Tuhe village, Xishui County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Date: 2019.04-2019.06 (The second semester of the third year of University)

Prof: Zuo Li

E-mail: zuoli@cqu.edu.cn

Project objectives:Reconstruction of rural public buildings.

Individual work

Academic work

In order to promote the development of the village, the grain station located at the core of tuhe village was reconstructed to meet the needs of tourists and villagers at the same time. By implanting steel frame, the original closed space of grain station is broken. And the introduction of a new "Folk Museum" function, so that the grain station itself more dynamic.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Nowadays, there is a big gap between urban and rural development in China. Thus, a "transfer station" is needed between urban and rural areas to balance them. Through the combination of the most dynamic area in the countryside - the market and the most dynamic area in the city - the museum, the connection between the city and the countryside is formed.

The site is located in tuhe village, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. The village is surrounded by mountains, and the traffic is underdeveloped, and the loss of young labor force is serious. But the climate is mild, the natural landscape is good, and there are broad lotus ponds. Therefore, it is suitable to develop tourism.

status quo Poor farmers Traditional houses Traditional houses Skyscrapers Country buses Wage earners Working parents Left-behind children Mountain village Village City Bungalow Rich village Self built house Urban rural fringe Small building Ordinary city Large building Metropolis Skyscraper
Concept generation Social
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
Viewing Platform Convalescent Hospital Village Government Grain Storage Station
analysis
Location
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Activity analysis

Since the grain station completion, the grain station has been a place for villagers' collective activities. According to Hetang agriculture, there will be different activities around the grain station at different times. Therefore, the grain station is suitable for connecting the city and the countryside.

Timeline analysis

SPRING

Clean up the lotus pond, Sowing rice and lotus root, Put in crayfish, Young people go out to work.

SUMMER

Lotus in full bloom, Entertaining tourists, Celebrate Huashan Festival, Host Crayfish Festival.

AUTUMN

Migrant workers return home, Harvest lotus root and rice, Fishing for surplus crayfish, Villagers' communication.

WINTER

Scenario analysis

Local residents are a mixture of Han and Miao, and Hetang agriculture is the economic pillar of the village. Therefore, according to different seasons, local residents have rich agricultural activities and festival activities. Different activities need different sites and spaces.

Site analysis

Convenient transportation, close to the village main parking lot.

The surrounding site is quiet, mainly farmland and lotus pond.

Unobstructed roads, including pedestrian and vehicular roads.

Good view of the landscape, fronting water and with hills on the back.

Family reunion, Public activities, Sacrifice to ancestors, Growing vegetables.

The square is rich and has many types of courtyard space.

Good natural environment, rich vegetation, and fresh air.

Spring Autumn Summer Winter
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Crawfish fishing Huashan Festival Crawfish Festival Admit travelers Return home Harvest rice Harvest lotus root Harvest Festival Spring Festival worship ancestors Lusheng Festival Put in rise Put in Crayfish Go to the town
LI
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN

Original structural analysis

The grain station has been built for more than 40 years. It is a traditional wooden structure with a bucket in southern China. It is characterized by a series of repeated roof trusses.

Due to the characteristics of warehouse buildings, the lighting of the veranda is good, but the interior of the main body of grain station is dim due to the lack of windows. Due to the construction time is too long, the grain station frame structure has the phenomenon of skewness and aging.The internal space of grain station is too homogeneous and not connected with others.

The main way of reconstruction is to reinforce the original structure and break the homogeneous space and enclosure structure. In addition, the internal space of the grain station is expanded by adding new buildings.

General layout design

Extension of original structure of grain depot.

The extended structure forms an enclosure.

Add small open space in main body.

Break the Gestalt space and form the exhibition space.

The general layout design takes the surrounding parking lot, park and some residential buildings into consideration while transforming the grain station. Therefore, the site forms three main parts: the lotus pond landscape garden, the grain depot Museum and the B & B resort. Provide opportunities for rural development.

Single roof truss Middle part Multiple roof trusses Southern part Wood plywood wall Stone tile roof Northern part
Bent structure Daylight analysis
form analysis Transformation intention + = + = + = AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
Spatial
0 10m 20m 30m 40m N AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Plan design

Architecture rendering

1: The Grain Station

Transit stations in urban and rural areas.

2: Collective Housing

It is transformed from the original dwellings and provided for tourists to live in.

3: Single Housing

Small single family houses for group tourists.

4: Ticket Kiosk

Transformed from the original Pavilion.

5: Bus Shelter

It is not only a waiting space, but also a communication space for villagers.

6: Parking Lot

Reconstruction from the original square to connect the village with the outside world.

7: Activity Center

Provide parent-child activity places in the form of landscape architecture.

8: Pavilions

The best viewing area, with teahouses and other service facilities.

In the plan design, the enclosed space inside the grain station is mainly reformed. The skylight is introduced into the first floor by means of partially hollowed out floors, which not only makes the commodities and exhibits more prominent, but also reflecting the concept of the combination of market and Museum. As for the park part, a large public activity space is created, and the space is more flexible with variable furniture.

0 10m 20m 30m N 40m 1 8 1 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 2
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Structural analysis

Keep the original tiles of grain depot and replace the damaged tiles with glass tiles or skylights.

The steel frame not only supports the original wood structure, but also provides the possibility to reduce the wood frame and makes the space more flexible.

On the basis of retaining the original bent structure, the transformation not only retains the traditional atmosphere of the grain station, but also enhances the permeability of the space.

Detail material analysis

In terms of material selection, the original materials should be retained as much as possible, and new materials should be introduced without damaging the original style of the building. QUOTED

sructure

Glass folding door and glass frame are introduced into the original enclosed enclosure structure to make the space more transparent. AUTHOR

Steel
Tile roof
frame Wooden frame Enclosure structure
OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
Detail
analysis Steel frame glass box construction Steel frame concrete floor structure Structure of skylight and drainage ditch Structure of skylight and drainage ditch Fair faced concrete Stainless steel Anticorrosive wood Cobblestone
FROM BAIDU IMAGE SEARCH AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Entreprenenrial community——Decentralization of public space

Location: Liangjiang New District, Chongqing

Date: 2019.09-2019.11 (The first semester of the fourth year of University)

Prof: Haijing Huang

E-mail: cqhhj@cqu.edu.cn

Project objectives: Youth entrepreneurship community design.

Individual work

Academic work

In order to speed up the development of the city, it is necessary to meet the entrepreneurial needs of urban young people and give them a better entrepreneurial environment. Through the way of mutual dislocation and superposition of standard house types, rich public space is created in the community for the use of young people.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Location analysis

The site is located in Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, China, where bussiness are developing rapidly. The site is surrounded by commercial land but lacks residential buildings.

Site analysis

Surrounding roads Surrounding traffic nodes Surrounding zoning

The site is located in Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, China, where bussiness are developing rapidly. The site is surrounded by commercial land but lacks residential buildings.

Site profile analysis

East West Section of the site

Avenue of Stars Fortune Center

Jingxin Center

North South Section of the site

Automobile trade building Expressway Ramp Fortune Center

The site is low in the West and high in the East, low in the South and North and high in the middle. It presents a three-tier platform as a whole. The elevation difference should be made full use of in the design to form a rich space effect.

Social status quo

The activity crowd in the site is mainly young people. Nowadays, urban young people have fast pace of life, so they have different needs for living space from traditional residential buildings.

Reading Team work Team work Start a business Dinner party Board games Disco dancing Tiktok Milky tea Travel Shopping

Shanghai Chongqing Expressway Ramp Ramp Avenue of Stars Traffic node Bailin Park Lakeside Park Office zone Office zone Office zone Office zone Office zone Business zone Traffic node Bus station Bus station AUTHOR
THE DRAWING:
LI
OF
YUNFAN
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Timeline analysis

After interviewing and summarizing 20 young people working near the site, two typical cases were selected to represent the characteristics of young people in this area.

Age: 25 years old

Occupation: Hr

Income: 6k

Hobby: Cooking, Travel

Concept analysis

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Dream: promotion and increase Go to work Get to work Put on makeup Lunchtime Process the file Team meeting Get home Grocery shopping Reading

Get out of bed

Age: 28 years old

Occupation: Entrepreneurs

Income: 40k

Hobby: Basketball

Dream: Become rich Go to work Project report Have breakfast Factory inspection Celebrate success Meet customers Gym exercise Get home Computer games

Residents analysis

Get out of bed

Ordinary Family Rental groups Entrepreneurs Shopkeepers

Mainly consider the comfort and convenience of living and the space of family activities.

Mainly consider the private living space of the tenants and the shared public space.

Function requirement analysis

Mainly consider collective entrepreneurship and the living mode of combining work and life.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Mainly consider the convenience of residents to the workplace and the comfort of daily life.

Block combination form

Internal form of blocks

In order to meet the needs of people for the use of public space in various locations of large centralized communities, the original large-scale community interaction center will be fragmented and implanted into every corner of the community.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

General layout design

Site area: 14089㎡

Gross floor area: 28949㎡

Tower area:18057㎡

Podium area:10892㎡

Standard floor area: 1334㎡

Plot ratio: 2.05 Building density:

Form generation

In the north and west of the site, there are urban main roads and urban secondary roads. There are city parks in the northwest and southeast of the site. In order to avoid the noise of urban roads and introduce the beautiful scenery of urban parks, the architectural form is designed like this. AUTHOR

Exploded side view

16F Main residential entrance Secondary residential entrance Main entrance of studio Main children entrance Main shop entrance 7F 4F 5F
space rate: 33.4% 0 10m 20m 30m 40m N
37.8% Green
THE
LI
OF THE DRAWING:
LI
OF
DRAWING: YUNFAN
AUTHOR
YUNFAN
Creating building microclimate through roof greening Provide public space for apartment tenants Meet the residential and social needs of young people
Starting point of apartment area, including shared kitchen and living room
provide reception
and liberate young parents
Ordinary family living areas, including families of two and three Combination of home and studio Including small projection room and large multi-function hall Connect the North ground of the tower to
space for residents Provide space for children
Public reception hall is set around the central elevator to meet the social needs of tenants
by retail business and catering Public areas
planting
The area is dominated
Indoor
manual
small
For small business start-ups, such as
workshops, desserts and
restaurants
the residential
it
workers and residents
Located between the studio area and
area,
is convenient for
top
the studio
combined with multiple roof platforms
Located at the
of
area,
OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
Located at the top of the studio area, combined with multiple roof platforms AUTHOR

Ground plane plan

AUTHOR

Underground garage plan

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

-1 floor plan

Low floor plan

Second floor plan

Third floor plan

First floor open plan

-2 floor plan N

Fourth floor plan

Fifth floor plan

At the same time of setting up studio and living space in each plane of the lower floor, larger public activity space is placed, such as multi-function hall, library and so on.

Standard floor plan

Ordinary families and rental housing mixed Centralized single apartment plan Home studio and single apartment mixed

The family, working and single households are separated and different public spaces are provided to form three different forms of standard floor.

OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Through the dislocation and combination of different building blocks, a rich building top platform is formed, which provides people with rich roof activity space and makes up for the lack of ground activity space. At the same time, through the way of roof greening, the form of roof activity space is more abundant and the scenery is more beautiful, which attracts residents to the roof for activities Architecture

Detail structure design

In order to enhance the permeability of the building and reduce the ultraviolet radiation in the building, double silver Low-E glass curtain wall is selected as the main enclosure structure.

2:

Inner

The design of pavilion and metal frame makes the space of roof garden more abundant. Both the pavilion and the metal frame allow plants to climb and provide shade. The lawn mixed with plastic and grass can withstand people's trample.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

3:Hard

activities in roof garden
OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI 12 1 1
Thick insulating glass
sheet:
gray Low-E tempered glass
rendering Analysis of residents'
AUTHOR
1:
Outer
thick light
sheet:
glass
thick transparent float
Structural adhesive with
tape
double-sided
rubber pad
resistant foam foam bar
steel screw
steel connector
stainless steel bolt
alloy decorative gusset plate
alloy core 10:Aluminum alloy beam 11: Indoor skirting line
Indoor railings 13: Stainless steel embedded parts
structure
Fireproof glue
Galvanized iron sheet
Aluminum alloy column 18: 2-hour fireproof rock wool 19: Cherry wood planks 20: Water resistant formwork 21: Wood angle timber 22: Rubber gasket 23: PE damp proof cloth 24: Cement mortar screed-coat 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 14 9 8 1 14 13 15 16 17 18 10 4 5 10 10 12 11 11 20 20 19 19 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24
4:Weather
5:Stainless
6:Galvanized
7:M12
8:Aluminum
9:Aluminum
12:
14:Concrete
15:
16:
17:

A example of special house types

In order to make the ordinary family life full of fun, we should design the interior space of the house flexibly, and create suitable and interesting space for adults and children at the same time.

Interior space analysis

Master bedroom

Children's room

Living room

Internal activity analysis

Streamline analysis

Parents' movement

Children's movement

Architecture rendering

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Liziba pedestrain street——Balancing residents and tourists

Location: Liziba, Yuzhong District, Chongqing

Date: 2020.04-2020.06 (The second semester of the fifth year of University)

Prof: Haijing Huang

E-mail: cqhhj@cqu.edu.cn

Project objectives: Reconstruction of Historical and Cultural Park

Individual work

Academic work

In order to make the historical and cultural blocks give new vitality and balance the demand of tourists and local residents for public space, I should modernize them on the basis of preserving historical and cultural sites. The project preserves the local style by retaining ancient trees and blocks. The new corridor and frame structure are introduced to enrich the block space. Create different venues to meet the different needs of tourists and residents.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Location analysis

The site is located between Liziba light rail station and Fotuguan light rail station in Yuzhong District, Chongqing.The site is rich in historical and cultural heritage, with a large number of Anti Japanese War sites inside, and it is designed as a historical and Cultural Park in the existing planning. Now it has become a popular tourist destination.

Historical background analysis

Site status analysis

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

The three expressways pass through but are not connected to each other.

The public facilities inside the site are single and lack of activities to attract tourists.

The internal streamline of the site is single, and there is no contact with the outside world.

The site has more negative space, strong sense of closure, and is difficult to enter.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Functional analysis

The old public facilities and space environment need to be transformed through urban planning to meet the needs of tourists and residents.

Analysis of site elements

Due to the rich historical background of the site, some important buildings and facilities inside and around the site need to be protected and respected.

Residents' activities analysis

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Site analysis

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Babysitting Waiting for work Celebriting activities Passing

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

The main activities of local residents in the site are passing and walking, and the elderly and children will go to the site in the afternoon. The activities of foreign tourists mainly take photos inside the site, which can not bring direct benefits to the site.

Basic partition Activity squares Space nodes

Tree space analysis

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Because there are many ancient trees in the site, it is necessary to select and reserve them. The preserved ancient trees, combined with new buildings, air corridors and structural framework, bring new space experience to local residents and tourists, and make the site more attractive.

General layout design

On the premise of preserving the historical buildings inside the site as far as possible, put new functions into them. By creating a historical and cultural pedestrian street, the activities of residents and tourists are combined from west to East. The west side is mainly a historical and cultural exhibition space for tourists. The east side is mainly for residents to use the cultural and creative studio.

General plane analysis

The combination of residents and tourists is reflected in the urban space from west to East. A variety of rich spatial changes can solve the problem that the streamline is not connected in the site while meeting the needs of people.

Hydrophilic Plaza

Viewing Platform

Gas station

Central Plaza

Waterfront plank road

0 10m 20m 30m 40m N AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Single building design

Due to the large elevation difference of the site, the rainfall surface runoff is strong and the soil water storage is small. Therefore, while organizing the building space, it is necessary to design the rainwater collection of the building. So as to increase the usual evaporation and alleviate the urban heat island effect

Design of drawdown zone

Dry season

Below the 10-year flood line (189.2m)

Normal period

Ten year flood line and the 20-year water level

Flood season

Flood line (191.1m)with 20-year return period

Bermudagrass Cyperus Carex
Chrysanthemum Water lilies Water lilies Umbrella grass
Shiitake
tuberosumt
Bamboo willow Hangzizao
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
Mulberry Small Business Leisure Square Gas Station
OF THE
LI
AUTHOR
DRAWING: YUNFAN
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Analysis of sustainable development

Due to the rapid expansion of the city and the increase of hard ground area, it is difficult for the city to store water, so the urban heat island phenomenon is more and more serious. Therefore, in the process of urban design, various means should be used to implement the concept of sustainable development.

REDUCE

By thickening the building insulation layer, using new materials, setting trees and ventilation shafts inside the building, the heat loss inside the building can be reduced.

RECYCLE

Through the collection of rainwater and fresh air, the water and air in the building can be recycled, so as to create a comfortable environment.

Architecture rendering

On the basis of preserving the original style of the historical and Cultural District as far as possible, adding concrete frame and steel frame glass curtain wall will bring modernization to the historical and cultural district. At the same time, steel frame as a guide for the future development of block building, now it is combined with plants to form a unique environmental landscape.

REUSE

Through removable building materials, solar panels, wastewater treatment system and garbage classification system, the resources in the city can be reused.

RECYCLE

The transformation of the original building space and the introduction of display boards and screens can improve people's awareness of circulation.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Analysis of sustainable development

Through various means of urban design, the historical and cultural blocks are built into ecological blocks. Plant a variety of plants in outdoor and indoor space to create a comfortable microclimate. Permeable pavement and rainwater collection facilities are used to enhance the water storage capacity of the site.

Recycle water for non-potable uses

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Insulation layer Removable materials Ventilation shaft Wastewater treatmen Public transportation Solar panels Indoor greening Refuse classification Rainwater circulation Flexible use of space Fresh air circulation Public education
Rooftop rainwater collection Groundwater Groundwater
Evaporation from water body provides urban cooling and improves micro-climate

Campus gymnasium——Meet the needs of students and residents

Location: Campus B of Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing

Date: 2020.02-2020.04 (The second semester of the fifth year of University)

Prof: Xuesong Wang

E-mail: Wang723123@126.com

Project objectives:Design of public large span Gymnasium Team work (I'm mainly responsible for the main form design, the bottom streamline design and the line of sight design of the grandstand of the stadium)

Academic work

Not only in order to meet the sports needs of teachers and students, but also to play the social role of the University and further meet the sports needs of the personnel outside the school. The existing playground is connected with the gymnasium roof in the form of planting roof to form a complete leisure sports field.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG

Location analysis

The venue is located in the campus of area B of Chongqing University. The surrounding areas are mainly residential areas and schools, with supporting business.

Site profile analysis

North south section of the site

East West Section of the site

The elevation difference between the north and the south of the site is relatively gentle, but there is a large elevation difference in the east-west direction. The height difference can be used to form more abundant internal space

Site analysis

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG

The venue is located in the teaching area, near the campus football field. And with the football field, basketball court, badminton court and swimming pool constitute the campus sports system. Therefore, we can make use of this characteristic to make the connection between sports venues closer through the way of architecture.

Form generation

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG

Determine the location of gymnasium and training hall.

Determine the fluctuation position and height of the roof

Determine the central line of sight corridor.

Locate the grounding corridor and the roof corridor.

Determine the open space at the corner of the site.

Determine the content and path of roof greening.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG

General layout design

The entire stadium is covered by a huge planted roof. There are distribution squares in the southwest and northwest corners of the site to meet the needs of crowd evacuation. And a corridor is set up to connect the gymnasium and the external venues.

Urban spatial relations

AUTHOR

AUTHOR

AUTHOR

Roof generation

AUTHOR

Divide the basic road according to the contour line of roof undulation. Roads of different heights are connected by zigzag paths. The road will be widened to form parking space at flat terrain. Finally, it makes further adjustment according to the aesthetic characteristics.

OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, YANG HAN OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, YIZHOU LUO OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG

Plan design

Composition analysis Athletes VIP Audience Audience

Seat area analysis

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

The basketball hall is in the north and the training hall and student association activity center are in the south. The north and south sides are connected by the public space under the roof.

Seating Arrangement Evacuation Direction Seat Division Visual Quality

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG

Elevation drawing

From the section and elevation of the gymnasium, it can be seen that the bending of the roof is very soft, which is suitable for people to go up for various physical exercises. Not only that, the hollow curved supporting column also makes the facade more gentle, weakens the volume sense of the stadium, and makes the whole building more light and graceful. Although the site has a large height difference, the reasonable use of the elevation difference through staggered floor treatment forms a roof form with one side grounded and the other side overhanging.

Internal expression drawing

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG, YIZHOU LUO West elevation South elevation North South Section

Structural analysis of existing buildings

Case 1: Centre Pompidou-Metz

The wooden umbrella column is integrated with the roof structure.

Case 2: Beijing Daxing Airport

The double-layer C-shaped column is connected with ring beam at the junction of roof.

Structure generation

Double layer grid

Strengthen grid connection

Fragile single layer grid

Strengthen umbrella column structure

Add ring steel beam

Solid double layer grid

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, YANG HAN

Exploded side view

Steel structure grid

Umbrella shaped steel structure column

Edge sealing node of roof grid

Roof vertical web member

Roof vertical Roof diagonal

Roof edge sealing bottom chord

Tubular joint

Transition cone

Roof grid node

Roof vertical web member

Roof vertical Roof diagonal

Welding ball

Roof edge sealing bottom chord

The grid structure extends to the ground to form umbrella shaped columns, and the two layers of grid structure overlap each other

Add diagonal steel columns

Add double layer grid

Add ring box column base

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, YANG HAN

Box column foundation

Perforated aluminum plate

Steel curtain wall column

Reinforced concrete structure

Add inclined support bar

Reinforced concrete structure

Forming a triangular structure

Add horizontal grid connection

Hidden frame glass curtain wall node

High permeability glass

L-shaped steel connector

Glass cement

Waterproof pointing

Perforated aluminum plate joint

Perforated aluminum plate

L-shaped steel connector

Aluminum alloy grille

Curtain wall steel column

Secondary keel steel pipe

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

Main view point architecture rendering

This view is located in the east of the football field at the main entrance of the campus, which is the most crowded area. Not only teachers and students can enjoy the gymnasium in this place, but also it is the only way for people outside the school to enter the school. The depression in the center of the roof plays a role of visual guidance, leading people's sight to the farther away Gele Mountain. Therefore, the green space of the football field, the green roof of the gymnasium and the green hills in the distance are connected visually, which provides a unique visual experience.

AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI, MENGJIE WANG

Blue food restaurant——Connection of ocean and people

Location: Kristineberg, Fiskebäckskil, Sweden

Date: 2022.03-2022.06 (The second semester of the first year of Master programe)

Prof: Per Fransson

E-mail: per.franson@arch.kth.se

Project objectives:Design of blue food restaurant

Individual work

Academic work

As a resort city, there is a problem called "sleeping city" in Kristineberg. The large number of tourists in summer puts a huge strain on infrastructure, but there are few residents in winter, so the entire city is in a "dormant" state during the winter, with all the facilities closed. But there is a Marine center in Kristineberg with lots of researchers, who need to stay there during the winter to study about the blue food and blue material. In order to alleviate the phenomenon of urban sleepiness and make the concept of using blue resources known to more people, a new blue food restaurant should be built. It is more like a workshop with not only space for researchers but also special experience for customers.

Location analysis

The site is located on an island opposite the Kristineberg center, which has a good view and a quiet environment. And the site is selected in an area of curved beach, and the building is wrapped by the curved coastline. Tourists can escape the hustle and bustle of the city and get in touch with nature here. For researchers, there are good water sources and environments.

Background analysis

Kristineberg is a typical swedish fishing village with long history. Now it is the first choice for many people's summer vacation, there are many summerhouses in traditional swedish style. With the in-depth study of marine resources, Kristineberg marine center was established. Nowadays researchers have made some achievements in blue food and blue material.

Location analysis

The slope of the site is gentle creating a pleasant beach and shallow water area for people to play. The protruding reef forms two small hills of different heights in the north-south direction. East-West

Concept

Water and reef, where the sea meets the land, have a sharp contrast in color, weight and texture. To further accentuate this contrast, vaporized water, i.e. clouds, is used in the concept. Using the artistic conception of clouds and mountains in traditional Chinese ink painting, the water, the cloud and the rock are combined together.

Form generation

Surrounding rock

Vertical connections

Different levels and heights

Facade and space details

section North-South Section
+ =

Space analysis

The blue food restaurant consists of three main space with different functions, which are exhibition hall, experiment kitchen and dining area. There two different routes are the visitor route with different experience and the researcher route, which is convient to travel from the algae farm to the research center.

Site plan 1:2500
Model photos
First floor plan 1:500 Second floor plan 1:500

Algae system analysis

Sea weed farm system

Exploded side view

Yearly time cycle

Sea grape system

floating balls

sea level stick & rope algae

oyster cages

Adjustable pannel

Flexible

Micro algae pannel

sea cucumber seabed

A algae farming system has been created by the researchers in Kristineberg, in which energy and matter can be recycled to the maximum extent. In order to put this system in the project, sea grape system is chosen, which can adapt to shallower water and direct sunlight.

Micro algae O2 system

Spirulina Platensis

Translucent curtain

Adjustable pannel

Steel frame and steel foundation

Steel frame and concrete foundation

Micro algae oxygen system

Sea grape farm system

O2

The Living Cladding Fish tank

Different pattern

This system called BIT.BIO.BOT, which is an immersive experiment in the domestic cultivation of the urban microbiome. Spirulina platensis are put in the transparent plastic cladding, producing oxygen surprisingly efficiently. In the blue food restaurant, the micro algae not only purifies indoor air, but also produces excess oxygen for the fish tanks in the experiment kitchen.

Fresh fish and algae tanks

Won't block the view

Privacy protection

Micro algae pannel

Unique pattern

Change over time

Can be gathered and eaten

Translucent curtain

Flexible

Convenient

Diffuse for lighting

Thinner & Lighter

Hidden & Stable

Shading system Structure system Space

Algae Structure Shading

Material analysis

Detailed section 1:40

Architecture rendering

In this project, the building is made visually as light as possible to enhance the contrast with the rough rock and make the building more like cloud. Light color, transparent facade, translucent interior walls and thin matel beams are used in the building, which are in harmony with the dark sea and sky. For the interior space, spruce LVL board with light but warm color is used to creat a hospitable atmosphere.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete Double silver Low-E coated glass Hollow steel column Spruce LVL woodboard

Shelf Frame——Connecting old and new wood workshop

Location: Metallimiehenkuja 4, 02150 Espoo, Finland

Date: 2022.09-2022.12 (The second semester of the third year of University)

Prof: Pekka Heikkinen

E-mail: pekka.heikkinen@aalto.fi

Project objectives: Wooden structure model studio extension

Group work

Academic work

To expand the utility of the existing wood workshop and cater to evolving functional and spatial requirements, an extension was added to the original building. This extension was designed to align with sustainable development objectives, emphasizing adaptable structures, spatial functionality, and an efficient skin system. Utilizing a highly flexible prefabricated system ensures not only immediate benefits but also future adaptability to different locations or needs.

THE CYCLE OF THE BUILDING

DISASEMBLY & REUSE

The site is located between the northwest side of the School of Architecture building at the entrance of Aalto University in Helsinki, Finland, and the Juhlatila Aalto Valimo building in front. The terrain is flat and the climate is cold. It is a place where architecture students mainly make large-scale wooden models. As practice becomes more and more important in the course, students' demand for the use of the wood workshop is gradually increasing, and the expansion of the wood workshop is very important. Moreover, since the original carpentry workshop is located at the entrance of the school, its extension also needs to bear the needs of future student activity centers and exhibition activities. Big scale model assemble room

The design scheme takes into consideration the entire construction process by breaking down the main structure of the building into various components, even pieces of materials, allowing room for future reuse during the architectural design process. Therefore, the scheme aims to reduce energy consumption in transportation, construction, usage, and subsequent renovation and reuse by utilizing highly modular prefabricated wooden components and flexible disassembled metal components with bolted connection nodes.

To reduce material transportation costs, the concept of IKEA packaging is proposed. This involves packaging all the necessary building components for a complete unit frame, including structural frames, cladding, internal partitions, etc., in a way that fits into standard freight trucks measuring 13.6m * 2.45m * 3m. By adopting this method, construction projects can benefit from reduced transportation expenses, as components are efficiently packed and transported in standardized dimensions.

Location analysis
Wood studio extension Vertical transportation Vertical transportation Exhibition & storage Students service Lecture hall Group talking
Concept
USE
IKEA
package
ASSEMBLY TRANSPORT

9.7m 4m

The entire structure is highly modular, utilizing 9.7m * 4m modules that are repeated for flexibility in space usage. Using a double column and beam system, the dimensions of columns and beams are standardized.

Frame construction

All wooden elements listed below are made out of glue laminated timber and have standardized dimensions, the exception being elements of 600 mm height.

All wooden elements listed below are made out of glue laminated timber and have standardized dimensions, the exception being elements of 600 mm height.

Pölkky Oy is unsed as example supplier

Components

We used Pölkky Oy as an example supplier.

Colomn

Column

Primary beam

Primary beam

Secondary beam

Secondary beam

Bracing

Bracing

Beam support

Beam support

0

Dimensions

Dimensions

140*600*10000

140x600x10000

140*600*8600

140x600x8600

90*225

90x225

140*225

140x225x3180/7753/495

*3180/7753/4950

300*600*140

demountable joints using bolts and hidden metal connectors

demountable joints using bolts and hidden metal connectors

Demountable joints using bolts and hidden metal connectors Vertical

demountable joints using bolts and hidden metal connectors

All wooden elements listed below are made out of glue laminated timber and have standardized dimensions, the exception being elements of 600 mm height.

We used Pölkky Oy as an example supplier.

Primary beam

Column

Secondary beam

Primary beam

Beam support

Secondary beam

primary beam

primary beam

Column

Bracing

secondary beam

primary beam

Beam support

beam support

secondary beam beam support

secondary beam

Metal connectors & screws

300x600x140

beam support

Metal connectors & screws

Metal connectors & screws

300x600x140

After studying the dimensions of goods from a Finnish building materials company, component dimensions are aligned as much as possible while ensuring structural stability, reducing the need for specialized components. This lays the groundwork for future cyclic reuse of the structure. By standardizing dimensions and employing modular design principles, the structure achieves both stability and adaptability, facilitating efficient construction and potential reuse in the future.

column

column

column

The double-column system allows for flexible adjustment of the height of supporting beam components, enhancing vertical flexibility within the structure. After considering options like fully wooden joints (which are reusable but challenging to manufacture) and nail joints (easy to construct but not easily reusable), bolt and metal connection joints were chosen. These, combined with prefabricated building components, offer endless possibilities for future configurations, balancing ease of construction with potential for reuse.

Frame
Flexibility

Facade

The design scheme employs a prefabricated assembly skin system, offering three main types of prefabricated walls tailored to different levels of openness required by internal space functions. These walls can be strategically placed according to functional needs and can be easily repositioned in the future. In addition to the primary 3m high wall components, there are 1m wall components designed to integrate with the framework system, ensuring vertical flexibility within the building space. To withstand Helsinki's harsh winter climate, cladding is added outside the main wall sections to enhance durability. This adaptable skin system not only accommodates various functional requirements but also addresses environmental challenges, ensuring the longevity and resilience of the walls.

Facade construction

Wall components are connected to horizontal connectors within the framework using metal hooks. To prevent cold bridging, an S-shaped staggered treatment is applied at the upper and lower wall connections. Narrow vertical walls are used outside of the columns, serving not only as horizontal wall connections but also protecting the primary wooden frame structure.

WALL with a window & cladding GLAZING GLAZING with cladding WALL 1 m element
Detail drawings W4 Space ①Exterior assembly room ②Big assembly room ③Lockers & bathrooms ④Wood workshop ⑤Small assembly room ⑥Coffee & kitchen ⑦Meeting rooms ⑧Bathrooms ⑨Lecture hall First floor plan 1:400 Second floor plan 1:400 Third floor plan 1:400

Architecture rendering

Thanks to the flexibility of the framework structure, the building's interior boasts diverse spatial heights and scales, enabling a variety of functions. Additionally, different treatments of wooden materials are used inside the building, creating varying depths of color and crafting spaces with distinct atmospheric qualities.

Possibly function in the future

Due to the detachability of the joints and the flexibility of the framework both horizontally and vertically, the building's space can be reconfigured over its long-term use to accommodate changing functional needs in line with evolving times. For instance, it could be transformed into a large-scale model building room, a flexible group study center, or an exhibition hall with rich sightlines for communication. This adaptability ensures that the structure remains relevant and functional throughout its lifespan, catering to a range of activities and purposes as required.

Wooden Studio Learning Center Exhibition Hall

OTHER WORK——Zhuanlunzang Hall of Zen temple in Song Dynasty

Historical Studies

In the Zen temples of the Song Dynasty, the zhuanlunzang temple is generally located in the first half of the temple, which plays the role of storing scriptures and limiting space. In the design of zhuanlunzang hall, the traditional Chinese wooden building code has been fully applied. It is made of five grade timber (6.6 * 4.4 inches), six rafters, three bays, three deep parts of the main body and one deep part of the building.

Dougong design

Design of zhuanlunzang Hall

Design drawings

First floor plan

Second floor plan East elevation

Side view Front view Bottom view Corner Dougong AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI
South elevation Section 1-1
Section
N
2-2
AUTHOR OF THE DRAWING: YUNFAN LI

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