4 Legs and a Tail - Keene Summer 2015

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Dog Days of Summer Southern NH & VT

MHS and the Evolution of the Humane Movement Eventing, Six Tough Goals for Brave Kids Moving Tips for Pet Owners The Scoop on Pet Insurance When was Your Cats Last Visit to the Vet?

4 LEGS & A TAIL FUN! What's 5 Things Are Different?

Dog’s foot, Dog’s Tail, Missing Tree in Background, Rocks, Frisbee

Did You Know…

All clams start out as males; some decide to become females at some point in their lives.

All pet hamsters are descended from a single female wild golden hamster found with a litter of 12 young in Syria in 1930.

An albatross can sleep while it flies. It apparently dozes while cruising at 25 mph.

An electric eel can produce a shock of up to 650 volts.

An iguana can stay under water for 28 minutes.

An ostrich’s eye is bigger than its brain.

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g This Ba Of Cat Food !

Is Alive

PERSIAN, BEAGLE, APPALOOSA, ANGORA, CANARY, BETTA

Inside this issue of 4 Legs & a Tail

2. Can You Dig It, Tim Hoehn

What your dog may learn without you knowing

How to keep your dog from digging

Many cat owners confuse low maintenance with no maintenance

Follow these tips for a safe and rewarding visit to the local dog park

This turtle makes a great pet and can live 15-30 years with proper care

Two warriors share an extraordinary love and loyalty

In the 1930’s a champion Doberman and his owners pave the way for Pet-Friendly hotels

2. Hole Alert!, Bethany King

3. Cats Need Vet Care Too, Emily Crawford, DVM 6. Dog Park Safety, Paula Bergeron

8. Red Eared Sliders, Susan Dyer DVM

9. Dexter: the Wounded Warrior, Sandy Johnson 11 Doberman Hotel, Kate Kelly

Pg. 3

12 Monadnock Humane Society and the Evolution of the

Humane Movement, Kathy Reilly, DVM

A look at 140 years at MHS

Their numbers have dwindled to a few hundred worldwide, but we met a couple of Cleveland Bay horses nearby

Mosquitoes and flies can be more than just a nuisance

How one trucker made the purrrfect move

Moving this summer? What you should consider before, during and after

Petey the cat discovers the benefit of this ancient Japanese art

Behavior issues may go back to puppy hood

13. Rare Breeds of the Twin States

14. What’s Bugging Our Animals?, Kathleen Shaw, DVM 15. A Feline Friend (18 Wheels Later) 17. Moving with pets Made Easy

18. Reiki Magic, Megan MacArthur Littlehales Pg. 12

19. My Rescue Dog – Abused or Something Else?, Mike Robertson

20. Limber Tail Syndrome in Dogs, Elisa Speckert

Also known as “Swimmers Tail”, learn the signs and solutions

Before the big vet bill arrives, you might want to consider an alternative

21. The Scoop on Pet Insurance

22. You Can lead a Cat to Food, but You Can’t Make Her Eat…Or Can You? 23. Eventing, Six Tough Goals for Brave Kids, Denny Emerson

Sandra Waugh VMD, MS

Tips from one gold medal winner to a future winner

How one Great Dane found relief from a Fibro Cartilaginous Embolism

Innovative ways of expressing the classical principles of riding using body awareness, centering, and imagery

A high strung mutt turns Independence Day into payday

24. Animal Physical Therapy, Jennifer Brooks

26. Centered Riding to the Rescue, Dorothy Crosby 27. A Yankee Doodle Dandy

Pg. 14

Publishers: Tim Goodwin, Tim Hoehn

4 Legs & a Tail Volume K.215

Senior Editor: Scott Palzer

P.O. Box 841

Office Manager: Beth Hoehn

Lebanon, NH 03766 603-727-9214 TimH.4LT@gmail.com

Accounting: Elisa Speckert Graphic Design: Monica Reinfeld, Lacey Dardis, Kate Haas Sales: Karyn Swett

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If you have a tale about a tail or a photo that will make us smile, we’d like to hear from you. 4 Legs & a Tail is published quarterly and distributed free of charge throughout Southern NH & VT. 4 Legs & a Tail, Inc. is locally owned and operated and acts as a moderator without approving, disapproving or guaranteeing the validity or accuracy of any data or claim.

Any reproduction in whole or part is prohibited.

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Can You Dig it?

Tim Hoehn

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here were two bushes at the end of our driveway, providing great curb appeal to our Vermont home, especially in the fall. Their leaves would turn to a burning crimson early, and hold well into November. Although planted at the same time, as the years passed one tree began to age faster than the other; slower to bloom in the spring and quicker to lose its autumn colors. When it finally became known as the “Charlie Brown Bush”, digging it up, moved it to the top of the weekend chore list.

I truly believed this would be one of those simple projects. After all, how long could it take to dig up a dead bush? With

Hole Alert!

Bethany King – Keene, NH

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our yard, it’s beautiful. Lush green grass and colorful flower beds. Wait, what’s that? Are those holes? Looks like Fido decided to do some lawn work of his own!

Digging is an issue that many dog owners are dealing with. This behavior can be frustrating in that while the dog may find it enjoyable it can ruin your yard.

So what can be done to stop unwanted digging? First, it’s important to know that dogs dig for several reasons.

Boredom: Let’s face it if you’re a dog and you’re out in your yard by yourself with nothing to do... You make your own fun!

Digging can help alleviate boredom by expending physical and mental energy.

More so for dogs left tethered or fenced with no toys or are out alone for long periods of time.

Burying Treasure: Some dogs like to burry valued items such as toys or half eaten bones and chews.

Regulating Body Temperature: On warm days some dogs may dig to unearth the cooler soil to lay in to help keep themselves more comfortable.

Tempting Fertilizers: Certain fertilizers can contain things such as ground bones.

These fertilizers can attract dogs to dig in gardens and flowerbeds.

Gotta Go: dogs may dig as a means of escape. Un-neutered males may smell a tempting lady. Dogs with anxiety may dig to get out.

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spade and clippers in hand, accompanied by my black lab, Abby, we broke ground.

She gave me a variety of looks; from inquisitive multiple head tilts, to anxious jumps and tail-wagging.

The branches were as dry and brittle as kindling, but as I dug, the roots clung like rebar in cement, and seemed endless.

After several hours, even with the help of bolt cutters and a chainsaw, that bush still would not budge. While I began to tire, Abby watched, entranced by my efforts to free the earth of this beast of a bush.

Dig, Dig, Dig. Then the idea hit me. I honestly believe the neighborhood could see a light bulb glowing above my head. As I reached into my pocket for some dog treats, I thought, “Let’s see how intrigued Abby really is.”

She spied the treats as I buried them deep into the tangled maze of bush-roots and dirt. With little encouragement, she went at it like a frantic miner, digging for gold.

As Abby dug, I sat in a lawn chair won-

dering if her motivation was the treats, or had watching me dig looked like so much fun, that now it was her turn. The deeper she dug, the more I marveled at my genius.

As I threw a few more treats into the hole I imagined the Six O’clock News van screeching up to film the lead story, boasting of my ingenuity.

In no time at all, Abby had freed the beast. A couple of strategic snips of a lingering root or two, and I rocked that stump of a bush from its grave. As I dragged it to the woods behind the house, I could feel the broad smile on my face for a job well done. As Abby walked with me, it appeared that she too had a smile. Mine from using brain over brawn, hers for just having fun and doing what dogs like to do.

It wasn’t until the next day that my Rhodes Scholarship was revoked. Yes, Abby had dug up the bush with glee.

Apparently dogs really like to dig. I know this for a fact, because ever since, our backyard looks like the surface of the moon filled with Abby-sized craters.

It’s In The Genes: some breeds were bred specifically for their ability to dig. Dogs such as Terriers often excel at digging out small rodents.

So you think you’ve determined the reason for your dog’s digging, now what to do?

If your dog may be bored, or just loves to dig, provide an area in your yard that’s digging approved! Try making a treasure box of sorts by burying toys and treats in the desired area (some find using a sandbox helpful). If Fido starts to dig in an unapproved area, simply call him away and bring him back to his digging spot. By making that location rewarding you are increasing the likelihood of your dog continuing to dig in the area you want.

For dogs that burry items, try and remove treats when they are done with them (half eaten bones and chews). Pick up toys that are not in use and rotate frequently to keep interest high. This will encourage play and provide mental stimulation.

Making sure your dog has plenty of shade or possibly a dog house and fresh water can help with dogs that dig to stay cool. It may also be helpful to provide a cooling mat or raised pet bed. Raised beds allow breezes both above and under your dog.

If your dog digs in your garden or flowerbeds fencing may be needed as management. You can also use a longline and rewards to aid in boundary training your dog to stay away from those areas. With your dog on the longline call the dog away from the forbidden area. Reward them for coming away

and continue to reward at staggered intervals for the dog remaining away.

Spaying and neutering can sometimes help with dog that dig to find love outside of the yard. If your dog has anxiety it is important to partner with your vet and a certified trainer to come up with a behavior modification and training plan for your dog.

Lastly, if you happen to have a breed that excels at digging think about ways to harness that skill. Earth Dog trials and barn hunts are a great outlet for many diggers. Also, use humane traps to remove small rodents such as moles, chipmunks and mice from your yard, thus lessening some of the temptation to dig.

Remember, digging is a self-rewarding behavior for the dog and they don’t understand it may be something we prefer them not to do in certain places. It’s up to us to teach them, humanely, the do’s and do not’s so we can all have a great time outdoors!

Bethany King lives in Keene NH with two parrots, a cat, two hedgehogs and Kalvin a poodle Chihuahua mix who’s earned his canine good citizen and therapy dog certification. She is the Senior Dog Trainer at the Keene Petco and a CGC evaluator for the AKC Summer 2015

Cats Need Check-Ups Too! C

Emily Crawford, DVM-Waterbury,VT

ats are the most popular pet in America, exceeding the number of pet dogs by millions. However, studies show that cats receive far less medical attention than their canine counterparts, especially when it comes to wellness (preventive) care or routine “check-ups.” Many cats do not receive annual examinations, statistically visiting vets 30% less than dogs. The reasons for this are multiple, but include: the perception that cats are independent, “low-maintenance,” and can take care of themselves, the belief that indoor cats are at low risk for disease exposure, and the perception that the cat seems fine, perfectly healthy, so why go to the vet? Also, the struggle to get a cat in a carrier, and the perceived stress of the car ride and vet visit, discourage many cat owners from seeking routine vet care.

Cats who spend time outdoors often find trouble and have need for vet care: wounds, abscesses and other injuries, fleas, ear mites, or other parasites; are a few of the reasons outdoor kitties need treatment. But indoor cats are also at risk for many conditions. In fact, cats are excellent at hiding their illness and are considered great at masquerading as healthy, despite underlying disease.

Many of these issues can develop very gradually making it difficult for an owner to detect. It is important that your veterinarian examine your cat frequently so that issues can be caught early and addressed. Also having your vet familiar with your cat puts both doctor and patient at an advantage when illnesses do develop.

There will be a baseline of health that the vet can then use as a comparison when kitty is not feeling well.

Though it is true that indoor cats have fewer risks than outdoor cats, several conditions warrant veterinary screening: Oral and Dental Health: Most cats develop dental disease by the age of three. Plaque and tartar contribute to gingivitis for cats, and gum disease can then result in painful cavity-like tooth lesions, periodontal disease, risk of tooth root and jaw bone infections as well as spread of bacteria and disease to organ systems. Heart, liver and kidney health are all affected by an animal’s oral health.

Your vet can assess your cat’s teeth and gums and help make a plan to keep them healthy.

Oscar catching summer rays.

named above. The symptoms of these can be vague and develop slowly. Monitoring your cat’s weight, discussing their eating and litter box patterns, and having them evaluated more frequently as they get older can keep them feeling good.

Vaccinations All cats run the risk of contracting viral disease, and routine vaccination is important for disease prevention. Specifically, young cats are at risk of life-threatening illness from viruses such as panleukopenia, calicivirus, and feline leukemia.

Rabies is a high risk to cats and poses human health dangers, so frequent vaccination is required by law. Your veterinarian will determine what vaccinations are right for your cat based Continued PAGE 5

Obesity: Just as excess body weight creates human health risks, obesity in cats results in joint, heart, and liver disease in cats.

Obese cats are at an increased risk of diabetes. Your vet can help make the best diet and nutrition recommendations for your kitty.

Heart Health: Many breeds are prone to heart disease and heart murmurs and older cats are at risk of hypertension and high blood pressure. Only a vet’s exam, listening to the heart sounds, rate and rhythm can identify those cats at risk.

Geriatric Health: Our older patients often develop kidney and urinary tract disease, arthritis and joint pain and endocrine diseases such as hyperthyroidism in addition to the issues Summer 2015

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on their lifestyle and risk factors. Even indoor-only cats should receive vaccinations periodically.

While it is true that many cats can appear traumatized by a vet visit, there are steps you can take to make the process easier on them. Getting your cat into its carrier can be a daunting task.

Cat Carrier Tips: - Leave the carrier out in a space your cat visits often, that way it won’t appear foreign or scary to them. Storing it in a garage or closet and bringing it out only when it’s time for a vet visit can be frightening to them!

- Place a soft blanket or bed within the carrier and use cat nip, favorite toys, or a feline pheromone/calming spray such as Feliway to attract them.

- A hard plastic carrier with removable top is ideal. Removal of the top allows easier placement within and can allow a veterinarian to examine them directly in this more comfortable space.

“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” is so true when it comes to feline care. Most issues found early on, can be managed to ensure your kitty has a long and comfortable life. Recognizing even minor issues early can save money for owners and pain for kitties. Prevention truly is the best medicine!

Dr. Emily Crawford is the owner and lead veterinarian at Waterbury Veterinary Hospital in Waterbury Center, VT. A 1999 graduate of The Ohio State University she has been practicing in New England since 2000. She has specific interests in feline medicine, internal medicine, oncology and geriatric care and is a member of the American Association of Feline Practitioners. She can be reached for questions at 802-244-5452 or via Waterburyvet@gmail.com.

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Dog Park Safety W

Paula Bergeron-Grafton, NH

onderful warm days of summer are here, everyone wants to get out and enjoy the season, including your dogs. For many this means weekly or even daily trips to the local dog park. Many envision dog parks as places for frolic and play, but they can be places of conflict, anxiety, and sometimes tragedy for pets. Make your experiences as fun and safe as possible by following a few simple guidelines.

Top Ten Tips for Dog Park Etiquette • Make sure your dog is ready for a dog park. The dog park is NOT the place for your dog to learn good social behavior, it is a place for them to PRACTICE good social behavior. If your dog has problems with anxiety or over-activity, the safest place to work that out is a training facility, not the dog park. Spend a little money with a trainer, rather than a lot of money on a vet bill.

• Have a strong recall before your first trip to the dog park. Recall is when you call your dog… “Rover Come….” Rover turns on a dime and gladly comes to you and sits at your feet. Many dogs will do this at home, but a strong recall means your dog will come to you even when going after something they want elsewhere. You need this at the dog park if you see the energy of a group of dogs getting too high, and you want to remove your dog. This takes many repetitions of calling your dog around distractions, and a fair amount of highly valued treats. The ultimate goal is that your dog returns to you without treats because you and your affection becomes their ultimate reward.

• Exercise your dog before entering the dog park. People think of the dog park as a way for their dog to let off steam. Actually, dogs can become more excited because of all the new situations, new smells, and new dogs. We set dogs up for inappropriate behavior when you enter with your dog panting, pulling, and whining. Walk around the outside perimeter of the park until your dog can enter the park calmly. The first few visits may be 45 minutes of walking and 10 minutes inside the park. Don’t fret, it shouldn’t take many visits for a dog to settle with just a couple circuits.

• Evaluate the population inside the park. When you walk the perimeter be mindful of what is happening inside. Are the dogs out of control, see any humans exhibiting inappropriate behavior, are toddlers walking around in danger of being run over, hear or feel any tension between dogs? Trust your instincts, if you have concerns about the number of dogs, the high level of energy, or risky behavior, come back another time. Better to be safe than sorry.

• Take note of possible trouble spots. Every park has places where dogs could get trapped: corners, watering stations, under benches or picnic tables, or double gates at the entrance. Crowded dogs may be fine at first but if one dog panics, the dynamics of the whole group can change. Once you know where “crowding” could occur keep an eye on those spots so your dog does not become trapped in an unwanted ball of excitement or panic.

• Lead your dog as you enter the park.

When dogs see a new mate, many will want to greet them. It is intimidating for your dog to walk through this wall of powerful energy. Your job is to walk through that wall allowing your dog to follow you.

Clearly but gently walk towards any dogs coming too fast to greet your dog, this lets your dog know you have his/her back and will lower their level of anxiety.

• Once in the Park KEEP MOVING. When we stand still or congregate, dogs get concerned about their humans. You can see this when dogs come out of nowhere to Continued NEXT PAGE

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get between an oncoming dog and their human. Usually the greeter will move away, but occasionally one or the other will lash out to make their point. This growl fest can be embarrassing, at worst it can cause a visit to the vet. Walking will prohibit guarding behavior which is a dog plunking down in front of you to “guard” you from all “threats.” This sets your dog up to defend you, never a wise position.

• Beware of toy guarding. Some parks have balls and Frisbees for play. This is fine, but some dogs are not ok with any dog having any toy they have claimed. Be mindful of what is going on all around you. If a dog is circling a toy, a bench or even a human, stay clear and just keep walking.

• When play or excitement is becoming too intense, leave. People with their heart in the right place have tried to change a situation that has developed in a park, not the time or place to make changes. If a scuffle breaks out, humans react with emotion which does not lead to clear thinking. If things are not going well, calmly take your dog and leave. Rarely does it end well when one owner tries to change the behavior of another, especially in a public setting.

• Leave the way you came in. Take a quick walk around the perimeter calming before entering the car. Calm soothing praise sets your dog up for a continued calm reaction to the dog park. If the park is

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Dog parks are now the fastest growing segment of city parks in the US.

a calm yet fun place they will not become enjoy your local dog park this summer. agitated on a return visit and whine and Paula Bergeron and the gang at Good pace a mile before your destination.

Dog parks can be wonderful social Dogma embrace a holistic approach to places, but they can also hold danger and bringing balance to your dog’s behavunwanted behavior as well. Until parks ioral issues. Exercise, training, relaxation, massage, grooming, play, socialization have “lifeguards” like the local pool, and energy healing are incorporated ensure your dog’s safety by preparing into your dog’s routine. yourself and your dog for healthy and balwww.Goodogma.com anced play. Follow these guidelines and

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Red-Eared Sliders R

Dr. Susan Dyer, DVM

ed-eared Sliders are a common pet in many households. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of their specialized housing, diet, lighting and heating needs that, when not satisfied, can lead to long term health consequences. As with many reptiles, these consequences may take years to manifest.

Red-eared Sliders are turtles native to the south central United States, while other populations throughout the US, Canada and other countries, are attributed to invasive populations from pets that have been released into the wild.

During the day, sliders spend most of their time basking in the sun or foraging for food, and nights are spent in mud at the bottom of their watery environment. In captivity, a basking place can be heated with an overhead radiant heat source (either a red heating bulb or a ceramic heat emitter). Ideal temperatures are water at 82-85 degrees Fahrenheit for juveniles, 70-80 degrees for adults and basking areas of 85-90 degrees. The turtle must be able to easily climb out of the water onto the basking site. Many people confuse a heating bulb with an ultraviolet bulb, thinking that one bulb will “do it all.” Turtles also require a separate ultraviolet bulb which does not generate any heat, but does provide beneficial rays for vitamin D and calcium metabolism. A lack of ultraviolet lighting can lead to calcium deficiency, soft shells, broken bones, infection, pain and eventually death. Ultraviolet bulbs should be provided in a normal daylight cycle; lamp timers work well for these.

Water quality is also a very labor intensive part of keeping a slider healthy. Complete water changes should be done at least weekly depending on the size of the tank and filtration system. Filters may need to be changed even more frequently.

Water quality is directly affected by feeding, with most turtles preferring to be fed in the water. They can often be fed in a separate watery enclosure making cleaning easier and less frequent. Sliders prefer fish, insects, worms, slugs, snails, aquatic turtle pellets and water plants, however many juvenile animals will exclusively eat insects or protein sources.

Females tend to be larger than males, but most gender traits occur as the animals get older, so it can be difficult to identify the sex of smaller animals. Males tend to have longer claws in the front, a longer tail length, a longer distance from the body to the vent opening, and a thicker tail at the base.

Red-eared sliders can make enjoyable pets that can live 15-30 years if their needs are met. There is a significant time and monetary investment in caring for these active and engaging animals, so these need to be weighed prior to acquiring one. There are many reptile rescues throughout New England that may be able to take in and rehome your turtle or allow you to acquire one in need of a home.

Dr. Susan Dyer sees turtles, dogs, cats, birds, and other exotic pets at Bradford Veterinary Clinic (formerly Stoneciff Animal Clinic of VT) in Bradford, VT, 802-222-4903 www.bradfordvet.com Summer 2015 8 4 Legs & a Tail

Dexter: The Wounded Warrior Sandy Johnson Puppy love—real puppy love—never grows old. The absolute, unconditional love in a dog’s eyes as he gazes up at us teaches us a little more about how to be human.

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his is the story of what former staff sergeant Curtiss Lindsay learned from Dexter, his four-year-old Labrador Retriever, who has been in a wheelchair from the time he was a three-month-old puppy. He is a warrior, too—and a champion.

Curtiss teaches eighth-grade math; his wife, Sherlyn, is a pharmacist at the local longterm care facility; both lifelong dog lovers.

September 2006, ten months after Staff Sergeant Curtiss Lindsay returned home to Louisiana from eighteen-months in Iraq, Sherlyn presented him with a four-month-old Chocolate Lab, Paige. For Curtiss, Paige turned out to be the best hunting dog he’d ever seen.

In February 2009, she gave birth to nine puppies, seven males and two females. The last of the litter, the runt, was a male. After a week, Curtiss and Sherlyn noticed he was not moving his back legs. Alarmed, they took him to their veterinarian. The vet took X-rays, but since the bones weren’t sufficiently formed he assumed it was a severe inflammation causing temporary paralysis and prescribed dexamethasone to reduce the swelling.

When it became clear paralysis was permanent, he held out no hope; the pup should be put down. Curtiss continued to refuse euthanasia, the vet told him not to bring the dog back.

He had seen too much on the battlefields of Iraq not to appreciate the preciousness of life—all life. He would give the pup every chance in the world to make it.

They took to calling him Dex (for the medication he was on) and tried their best to take care of him. But, little Dex suddenly became very ill. Another veterinarian, Dr. Melanie Toal, came up with a different diagnosis: Dex had not been born paralyzed, right after birth, his mother had accidentally stepped on the tiny pup, dislocating his rear hips and breaking both his hind legs.

Dr. Toal had her professional reservations about trying to help Dex. He was so frail.

Sherlyn showed her a YouTube video of Dex in a homemade cart, retrieving a stuffed animal. A crude wheelchair from a piece of wood, a couple of casters, and some bungee cords enabled Dex to retrieve, and he loved the speed.

Dr. Toal agreed, under three conditions: Dex had to have a good quality of life, appropriate indoor space for his condition, and some type of transportation to support the normal, active lifestyle of a Labrador Retriever. A happy puppy, Dex was wagging his tail and giving kisses. She wanted to support their decision, but had to explain how serious his injuries were. Dex would have to begin a course of antibiotics, and, worse, both of his hind legs would have to be amputated.

Curtiss had witnessed many battlefield injuries that led to amputation. “Some nights I would sit with Sherlyn, worrying and wondering if we were doing the right thing. Finally, we came to the decision that if ever Dex seemed in pain—if his tail stopped wagging and he was clearly not happy—that would let us know he’d had enough. As long as he kept giving us kisses, asking for ear scratches and wagging his tail, we would get through it with him.

“What does one do with a two-legged Labrador Retriever? The amputations were too high up on the legs to fit him with prosthetics, and Labs are active dogs. To limit his mobility to two legs was definitely cause for concern.”

“Dex’s fighting spirit and his largerthan- life drive. He doesn’t realize that he is different. At three months, he was already retrieving our Maltese’s little bunny rabbit, dragging his two useless legs behind him. He is by far the happiest dog I’ve ever met. Even during the months of pain and hardship, he never had a single day of depression. Truly an inspiration.”

“We located Walkin’ Wheels, purchased a wheelchair, and it changed all of our Continued NEXT PAGE

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lives forever. This chair has given Dex his life back. He loves long walks, and he keeps up with other dogs just fine, even chasing his Maltese sister around the island in the kitchen! And he loves to swim. He is a messy swimmer, but a swimmer nonetheless.

We removed the wheels and put him in a floater, but one day the floater came off and he just kept right on swimming without it.

Dex also promises to be the great duck hunter his mother, Paige, was. Accepted into his local Hunting Retriever Club, at the tender age of just one year he earned his HRC Started title at the hunt test. The tests try to simulate actual hunting situations at realistic hunting ranges, with the handlers wearing appropriate hunting attire and firing a shotgun loaded with blanks.

The Tower of Hope Foundation helps to train service dogs for injured veterans. Dex would roll up in his wheelchair, tail wagging vigorously, next to a veteran in a wheelchair. The surprised veteran would give him a huge smile and say, “Hey, buddy! Wanna race?”

Dex is allowed on occasion to attend Curtiss’s classes. His presDex and his owner Curtiss Lindsay upon receiving Dex’s Started Hunting Retriever title in West Mississippi.

ence has taught them lessons not found in textbooks: that love is unconditional, and that physical capabilities do not have to be obstacles but are merely opportunities to become more creative. It is not unusual to find a student sitting on top of Dex’s dog bed in the corner of the classroom, reading quietly to him, Dex’s head resting in the student’s lap.

January 2014, Dex earned the title of Started Hunting Ret-riever at the hunt test in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The first watermark of the weekend was the longest swim of his life, but Dex would not back down.

He belly-flopped into the water and swam his little heart out until he reached the mark; then he turned around and swam back. His tail was still wagging.

“We did not know what sort of life Dex was going to be able to lead. But he has never slowed down, never given up, never taken no for an answer, and never accepted anything as an obstacle. He knows no limitations. He adjusts to whatever life throws at him. I hope people will think about him the next time they have a bad day.”

When Curtiss has episodes of PTSD, Dex pushes against him and takes Curtiss’s hand very gently in his mouth to remind him his dog is near.

“Dex has been medicine for my soul.

He is always by my side when I’m home and worries when I leave him, even for a few seconds. He has always wanted to please us as much we want to please him.”

These two warriors have much to be grateful for, not the least of which is the extraordinary love and loyalty they share.

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Sandy Johnson attended the University of Pennsylvania, CIDOC in Cuernavaca, Mexico, and the New School for Social Research in New York City. She studied acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York and at the Actors Studio in Los Angeles. Learn more about Dexter and the other pets and people in this book. See color photos, more stories, and upload your own at HandicappedPets.com/MiracleDogs Summer 2015

DOBERMAN HOTEL

Carlo’s Legacy If you travel with your dog today, you know there are a good number of petfriendly hotels from which to choose.

While most do not offer the dog amenities originally offered at the Kenmore, we still owe Carlo and the Dodsons a tip of the hat for the fact that dog owners can find very nice hotels along the way where both dog and owner can be welcome and comfortable.

Thanks to the American Kennel Club for giving me access to their excellent library.

A Champion Doberman Paves the Way for Dog-Friendly Hotels

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Kate Kelly

n 1931 a Massachusetts executive, Colyar Dodson, was traveling to Russia on business. His wife was on shipboard with him, so to make the trip more enjoyable, they got off to visit at some of the ports where the ship docked.

One of their stops was in Hamburg, Germany, a city that was well-known for its splendid kennels of pure-bred dogs.

The Dodson’s dog had recently died, so Mr. and Mrs. Dodson were on the lookout for a new dog to take home. They were not dog show people; all they wanted was to share their home with a dog again.

Toured Doberman Kennel When they toured one of the kennels, they happened upon some 8-week-old Doberman Pinscher puppies, and they fell in love with one puppy in particular.

Just as breeders do today, breeders of the time generally wanted to keep their dogs near enough to consider for future breedings, so we will never fully understand how the Dodsons were able to buy a puppy that was going to be taken overseas and kept as a pet. The kennel owner may have needed the money, or he may have decided that this particular puppy looked like one that could be let go. Whatever transpired, the Dodsons left with a little Doberman; they named him Carlo Von Bassewitz.

With help from the ship’s captain, it was arranged that Carlo could stay in the Dodson’s state room. Several months later, they arrived back in the Boston area where Mr. and Mrs. Dodson lived.

Changing the World of Hotels Then two things happened that changed the world of Dobermans and surprisingly, the world of hotels.

Like all young dogs, Carlo needed obedience training. In looking for a trainer, Colyar Dodson discovered a Boston banker who had formerly worked for the Hamburg police force, where his job was to train police dogs.

When banker/trainer Hans Tossutti met Carlo, he knew that the dog was exceptional: The dog was medium-sized with a compact build. His head was in perfect proportion to his body, and his movements were elegant. In temperament, Carlo was alert, determined, obedient to commands, and very loyal.

Tossutti knew this dog should not “only” be a pet, and he encouraged the Dodsons to start showing Carlo. After much persuasion, the Dodsons entered Carlo in a few of the dog shows around New England. The Dodsons thought perhaps Summer 2015

Carlo might bring home a ribbon or two.

As it happened, at his first show Carlo won every category in which he was entered, including best of breed.

At the second show, the story was the same. By the third contest, the Dodsons were hooked, and they started entering Carlo in whatever shows were available.

Traveling the Circuit Anyone on the dog show circuit knows that a great deal of travel is involved, and the Dodsons soon learned that traveling with a dog posed major obstacles. Very few decent hotels were pet-friendly.

The Dodsons couldn’t change what they encountered on the road, but in his day job, Colyar Dodson was president of the Georgian Hotel Company. Here, he could make changes. The home base for the company was the Kenmore Hotel in Boston’s Kenmore Square. Dodson’s first job was making the Kenmore pet friendly.

On the mezzanine level, he established a room for crates and pens. There was direct access from that level to a portion of the roof. Two attendants were hired, and it was easy for the attendants to take the dogs out when necessary. One portion of the roof area was eventually fenced so the dogs could exercise off lead if the owners wished.

Soon a bathing room was created so the dogs could be cleaned and groomed before shows.

But Colyar Dodson had one more goal: to make some of the guest rooms dog friendly. He knew that dogs like to be with their owners, and owners like to be with their dogs, so he established a wing of the Kenmore that was reserved for people with dogs. That way a dog who barked unexpectedly would not upset other guests.

Dodson had also become an active volunteer in the world of dog shows and was helping to organize a show in nearby Newport, Rhode Island. To introduce the Kenmore’s new amenities, Dodson arranged for all dog owners coming to the show to have free lodging at the Kenmore.

As for Carlo von Bassewitz, he went on to win many more shows and be bred many times. His offspring were also major champions in the Doberman breed.

For more stories like this one, please visit www.americacomesalive.com where many other dog stories have been published. On the website, you may also sign up for regular mailings of upcoming dog stories.

www.4LegsAndATail.com 11

Monadnock Humane Society and the Evolution of the Humane Movement T

Kathy Reilly, DVM – Swanzey, NH

he word Monadnock is derived from a Native American word meaning “mountain that stands alone”. Monadnock Humane Society is an organization that stands alone and this year MHS celebrates its 140 anniversary of serving the Monadnock region and participating in the evolution of the humane movement.

The humane movement in the United States began 150 years ago. In 1865 in New York City, a man named Henry Bergh stopped drowning as the method of killing stray dogs. As a result of Bergh’s action, the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) was born and Henry Bergh even persuaded the NY legislature to pass an anti-cruelty law to protect the animals of NY. Bergh tirelessly spread his anti-cruelty message around the country and he urged people to take action in their own communities. In 1868, Colonel M. Richards Muckle formed the Pennsylvania SPCA and the San Francisco SPCA was formed the same year.

Also in 1868, a Boston woman, Mrs. William Appleton, along with a group of compassionate people incorporated a Massachusetts SPCA. At the same time, a successful Boston lawyer, George Angell, was appalled by the widespread mistreatment of animals. He joined Mrs. Appleton’s group and accepted the leadership of the new Society.

Angell was like Bergh in his zeal to help animals. He knew the first step was getting an animal protection law passed. Angell strongly believed in humane education. He believed if people could be taught to be kind, and if they understood the needs and feelings of animals, then they would treat them with compassion, sympathy, and consideration. Angell said, “Our children offer the strongest hope for change.”

All over the US, people were founding humane organizations to awaken the public to the reforms that were needed in the treatment of animals. Anti-cruelty laws were being passed and enforced. Yet, there was no concept of an animal shelter.

In Philadelphia in 1870, a group, led by Caroline Earle White, founded the City Pound and Dog Shelter. The women’s addition of the word shelter and their use of humane euthanasia were revolutionary.

Just a few years later in 1875, a progressive thinking group of citizens in Keene, NH formed the Keene Humane Society to provide assistance to abused and neglected animals, women, and children in the area.

It is amazing and wonderful that just 10 years after the humane movement began, a small city like Keene, NH had not only an animal shelter, but a society Dr. Reilly with Jake to help woman and 12 4 Legs & a Tail

children as well. Keene was ahead of the rest of the country.

In 1914, the name of the Keene Humane Society was changed to The Cheshire County Humane Society. In the 20s and 30s, legislation created other agencies for the protection of women and children, so our Humane Society focused its mission on animals. In 1925, Jennie Powers became the humane agent for Cheshire County and was a strong advocate for animals in need.

She served the society and the animals of the community for the next 30 years.

In the 1950s, animal cruelty cases consumed much of the Cheshire County Humane Society’s resources and the range was expanded to include 44 towns and cities and became known as Monadnock Humane Society. In 1999, with great support from the community, MHS broke ground on the amazing campus now serving the Monadnock region and its communities.

MHS has a rich history in Keene of protecting and caring for animals. It took the United States 200 years to realize that treating animals well is a good idea. Once Henry Bergh said, “Enough!”

– within 40 years, the whole country was on board and animals weren’t just being euthanized humanely (which means kind death), but sheltered and re-homed.

Monadnock Humane Society exists because of the forward thinking people that have lived in this community for the last 140 years. This community cares not only for animals in need, but also people in need. MHS knows that keeping an animal in the home by supporting its family with our pet food pantry and other assistance is a much better scenario than the pet having to be turned over to MHS. When animals are adopted or re-homed, MHS requires a visit with a local veterinarian so that a relationship can be established to ensure continued health, education and good care. The feline spay/neuter program serves cats whose owners can’t afford this routine procedure. Rabies vaccine is given at the time of surgery which protects our community from this fatal disease.

Monadnock Humane Society’s extensive range of dog training classes provide ways for owners to increase the bond with their pets and help owners be the best owner possible. The Daycare Center helps owners with busy schedules make sure their dog is cared for and well exercised. Cats and dogs can also be boarded in our Boarding Center to keep pets safe and happy when owners are away.

Monadnock Humane Society is worthy of the name Monadnock. With a mission to foster a compassionate community by promoting and providing for the well-being of animals, MHS stands alone in serving our community – helping not just the animals, but the people who love them. We are grateful for the support we have received over the past 140 years and are looking forward to continuing to grow and evolve. www.

MonadnockHumaneSociety.org Dr. Kathy Reilly, DVM decided to become an animal doctor when she was in 4th grade, she joined the Park Place Veterinary Hospital team in 2008. Kathy is a delegate to the American Veterinary Medical Association and is Chairperson for the Monadnock Humane Society. She lives with her kitty, Betty Bing, her Golden Retriever, Beo-Wuffy and likes to golf and kayak in her spare time.

Summer 2015

Rare Breeds of the Twin States

The Cleveland Bay

A

s I drove up the dirt road to the home of Penny de Peyer in the quaint town of Goshen, NH, I was eager to take my first look at a Cleveland Bay. I had seen pictures and heard many share overwhelming praise of these horses, but with an estimated census of less than 700 purebreds in the world this was a rare opportunity to see this rare breed.

It was quick to see why those familiar with the Cleveland Bay are fans of this breed. Foxhollow Regatta belongs to Margaret Coulter of Newport. With its black points (legs, mane and tail), her spring coat appeared to vary from bay to brown as she laid in the morning sun.

Both ladies had owned other breeds, but it is obvious that their true love is the Cleveland Bay. “This is a horse for people who realize they are not immortal”, says de Peyer. The Cleveland Bay has a reputation for being a safe and sensible horse. “I fell in love with the breed in England 60 years ago and bought my first one in 1981 for $10,000.”

It is an opinion shared by the casual and competitive equestrian alike. According

Margaret Coulter with Foxhollow Regatta

official UK’s breed registry foundation date suggests.

The church played a very large role in their breeding. Throughout the middle ages the Monastic houses in England’s northeast were the principal breeders of horses. Pack horses were needed for the trading of goods between the various Abbeys and Monasteries.

Most certainly the ancestors of today’s Cleveland Bays were such pack horses bred in the Yorkshire Dales. Locally they were known as Chapman horses, the name being derived from the name given to packmen and itinerant peddlers of those days i.e. “Chapmen”.

There was an influx of barb horses into the port of Whitby. These refined stallions were used on Chapman mares. Before the end of the 17th Century the main ingredient of the Cleveland Bay, the Chapman, and the Barb had come together to form the type of powerful horse whose popularity as a pack/harness horse was beginning to spread beyond the northeast English countryside.

Perhaps the Cleveland’s greatest advantage is its versatility. Early Clevelands were versatile pack and harness horses.

The present day Cleveland is equally versatile in relation to the modern equine disciplines. As carriage and driving horses they remain unsurpassed. For this purpose a good number are kept at the Royal Mews in the U.K.. Teams of Clevelands have competed in FEI driving trials. Many are driven as singles and in pairs purely for pleasure.

They make ideal heavy weight hunters, but also possess the necessary quickness for eventing, and can be exhibited in the show ring either as in-hand, ridden or working hunters. As sound active horses with substance, stamina and a good, sane temperament they make excellent police horses. The ability to break a Cleveland Bay to saddle and harness makes this breed invaluable to all round enthusiast to whom quality and versatility are important!

Given the rarity of the Cleveland Bay breed, the Twin State area is fortunate to have Cleveland Bay breeders located in Cornish and Goshen, New Hampshire and in Londonderry, Vermont. For more information, you can contact the Cleveland Bay Horse Society of North America at www. clevelandbay.org.

to Denny Emerson, “When I was first starting out in eventing more than fifty years ago, I was a friend of Alec Mackay-Smith, who I vividly remember was a great proponent of the “endangered” breed, the Cleveland Bay.” Another fan is Annie Penfield of Strafford Saddlery, “I have a Cleveland Bay mare. She’s the best ever!

Although now she’s 27,she takes charge of the donkey.”

A Horse with a History As its name suggests, the Cleveland Bay emanates from the Vale of Cleveland in northeast England. Without doubt it is Britain’s oldest breed of horse and has been fixed in type much longer than the Summer 2015

www.4LegsAndATail.com 13

What’s Bugging Our Animals?!

M. Kathleen Shaw, DVM - Vermont Veterinary Medical Association

D

uring the hot summer months, both large and small animals can suffer unwanted attention from biting flies and mosquitoes. These flies are not only the typical “house flies” we see, but species such as black flies, deer flies, and horse flies. In many cases, the mosquitoes and flies prefer to “strike” the sensitive and fairly thin skin of the animal’s ears. This has led to the common term “fly strike” as a means of describing the problem.

Mosquitoes can carry disease to small and large animals. Hot days with little wind allow these insects to attack and cause more problems than days with a brisk breeze. Fly strike is uncomfortable for the animal andcan be seen as seen as crusty and/or oozing lesions along the ear flaps: as the ears arecontinually wounded, more flies are attracted and bite.

Be particularly careful with older, long-haired pets who may not be very active when outside. In areas of the body prone to moisture and soiling, especially the rear end, it is common to find skin damage from the fly larvae (maggots). If you notice this problem, bring your pet to your veterinarian as soon as possible to avoid serious systemic illness.

In horses, biting flies can cause decreased performance and certain mosquitoes can transmit disease such as West Nile Virus (WNV) and Eastern/Western Equine Encephalitis Viruses (EEE/ WEE). Besides this, they are annoying and painful to your horse, just as they are to you.

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There are many things you can do to protect your horse from these pesky insects. Help reduce the mosquito population by removing standing water (where mosquitoes breed), if possible add fish that eat mosquito larvae to water sources, and completely empty the stock tank periodically to rid it of any mosquito larvae. Keep horses stalled during peak mosquito feeding times of dusk and dawn and use mosquito repellants on them. Most products that repel mosquitoes will also repel biting flies. Many horse owners will attach insect proof face masks to their horses, to help prevent clusters of flies gathering around their eyes. Since wild birds are the source of WNV infection to mosquitoes, discourage them from roosting in the horse barn/stables. It is important to also talk with your veterinarian about vaccination for the viral diseases.

In our companion animals, fly strike can cause infection and pain.

Mosquitoes can transmit potentially fatal heartworm disease to both cats and dogs. Cats in particular can be extremely sensitive to mosquito bites around their ears and face, leading to scabs, swelling, and itching.

To help prevent fly strike and mosquito bites, try not to leave your pets outside all day long during hot summer days. Eliminate standing water to help reduce the mosquito population.

While there are many products available to repel flies and mosquitoes,

it is extremely important that you talk to your veterinarian before applying a human over the counter insect repellant: many of them contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs and cats. In addition, don’t assume that if the product is okay to use on dogs that you can use it in cats. There are many over the counter and dog-only products that can kill your cat. A monthly heartworm preventative (either a topical or a pill) can help prevent heartworm disease in your dog and cat, and some topical products now repel mosquitoes.

Remember, all of our livestock and companion animals are prone to mosquito bites and fly strike. For prevention, keep animals in at peak feeding times of these pests, do what you can to help eliminate standing water, and talk to your veterinarian about preventatives and repellents for our animals’ protection. For more information on biting insects and disease in our animals, visit www.vtvets.org.

The Vermont Veterinary Medical Association (VVMA), founded in 1898, is a professional organization of 330 veterinarians dedicated to compassionate animal care and quality medicine.

Summer 2015

A Feline Friend I

(18 Wheels Later)

f you listen closely, the sound of the road can tell you where you are. For example, the low pitch roar of interstate blacktop says New England. The distinctive whining of concrete is the stretch of I-95 south of the Mason-Dixon Line, while the Cross Bronx Expressway in New York produces a slow tribal drum sound, thanks to constant gridlock and neglected potholes.

As a truck driver of almost twenty years for a moving company, I’ve heard these and most of the roads and highways from coast-to-coast and until recently, made the runs solo. Several of my buddies will travel with their sp-ouse or dog. Since I have neither, mine was a life of peaceful solitude with only a responsibility to myself.

It was June when I pulled up to a home just outside of Swanzey, NH. A young couple was relocating to North Carolina in pursuit of a milder winter and new opportunities. My job was fairly simple. I was to move the larger items such as furniture and appliances, and they would be following a few days later with a pickup of personal items. The truck loaded quickly and I was on the road in no time.

Just outside of Trenton, my dispatcher called with a strange request. It seemed the young couple’s cat had turned up missing, with a search in the obvious places, coming up empty.

They asked if I could check the truck to see if I had a stowaway.

On the next stop I shut down my rig and listened intently for any sound in the box. Even when I opened the side doors there was still no sign of the cat, but just as I was about to hop into the cab, I heard the faint meow of my new passenger.

As I relayed the good news to the relieved couple, the plan was to proceed to North Carolina, unload furniture and cat, get

Summer 2015

food, water and litter and back on the road. Then a funny thing happened. I didn’t know the cat’s name, so I called him Buddy.

Whenever the radio would call out breaker-breaker good buddy, I’d smile at the cat and say, “They’re talking to you.” To be honest it was actually nice to have some company for a change, and I found the independent nature of a cat was not all that different from my own.

My sad farewell to Buddy was tempered a few weeks later when it turned out Buddy was actually Miss Phoebe, with a litter due at the end of the month. I called down to North Carolina a short time later with the offer to take one of the kittens. Several months later, I pulled out of Durham with 18 wheels and my new four-legged Buddy.

www.4LegsAndATail.com 15

Moving With Pets Made Easy M

Tim Hoehn

oving to a new home in a new

state or across the country can be a stressful time for even the most organized and collected of families. This is also true for your pets. There is always last minute packing, and with movers going in and out, this event would be much easier without pets under foot. Here are a few suggestions if you plan on moving this summer: Start with a trip to the vet Avoid bumps later in the move by scheduling a checkup with your vet, and be sure that your pet is up to date on vaccinations.

“Any underlying health issues will come to the surface in transport,” says Kyle Peterson, co-founder of Tennesseebased Peterson Express Transport Service (PETS LLC). They transport dogs from Southeastern animal shelters to adoption facilities in New England. “You want to make sure [pets] are not harboring parasites that would take advantage of a weak immune system, already compromised by stress.”

Your vet also can provide an interstate health certificate, which is required to transport pets across state lines.

Do your research before leaving home -- or unleashing the hounds Some communities ban certain dog breeds. Also, note that city ordinances can set limits on the number of pets in a household. Do your homework on city and state ordinances before leaving home.

Moving Day Keep pets away from the hustle and bustle on moving day, which typically involves lots of open doors and visitors.

Turn a bathroom or spare bedroom into the pet’s space, complete with food, water and litter boxes. Leave them in that space until everything is packed up.

Stock up on supplies No one wants to be stuck on I-91 with a hungry pooch, so I stash plastic bags filled with single servings of Bailey's kibble during lengthy car rides. If your pampered friends enjoy specialty pet food not typically stocked along Route 66, it's best to bring your own.

In addition to a pet first-aid kit, it also helps to stock up on pet meds, and carry the prescription with you in case you need a quick refill. Emergency visits to the vet put a crimp in any road trip, but it pays to know that experts are nearby.

Bookmark MyVeterinarian.com in case you need to make a pit stop. The site lists

members of the American Veterinary Medical Association as well as emergency clinics arranged by city, state or ZIP code.

Plan for potty breaks Elisa Speckert of River Road Veterinary in Norwich recommends pet breaks every three to four hours. Don't forget the poop bags. Since some cats have no interest with spreading their paws in the great outdoors, she says not to push the issue.

Cat owners also should be mindful of cat-aggressive dogs at rest stops. You need a harness -- not just a collar and leash -- for cats. They are very elastic creatures.

Update ID tags and consider a microchip Be sure your pet is on the end of a sturdy leash, complete with up-to-date ID tags.

Most major pet store chains sell ID tags for a few dollars; consider it an inexpensive way to recover lost pets. Be sure to have current ID tags with phone number and a microchip.

Make pet-friendly plans Sometimes you just need to pull over and take a break. Now that pets go just about everywhere with their people, hotels have begun to roll out the red carpet for birds, cats, dogs and even gerbils.

Petswelcome.com and BringFido.com list hotels that accept multiple pets, including exotic animals. Map out a few locations along your route, just in case you need to stop.

Administer sedatives with care - or not at all Except in extreme conditions, most veterinarians do not recommend the use of sedatives to keep pets calm during long road trips. A lot of times the sedative can add to the anxiety of the experience. Some sedatives can have the opposite effect and cause pets to become more anxious or excited or they don't work completely.

You want to find that out before you get on the road.

Of course, you can skip the sedatives and allow your pet to travel with other furry friends, through options like professional pet transporters, such as Pet Airways, which flies cats and dogs in the cabin, not as cargo. Pets fly across the country with their own pet attendant.

Reservations aren’t cheap.

Fares start at $99 each way, and you will need to coordinate schedules carefully since the pet airline offers eastbound flights Tuesdays and Wednesdays, and westbound flights Thursdays and Fridays.

Make sure you have up-to-date vaccination records, sturdy crates and plenty of identification for your pet.

Take advantage of wide-open spaces If you don't know whether animals have lived in your new home, you may want to consider doing a flea treatment while it's still empty.

Continued Next Page

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Summer 2015

Reputable businesses will require that dogs have a Bordetella or "kennel cough" vaccine.

Any time you are going to a dog park, there’s always that unknown factor: What kind of dogs will be there? What will the environment be? Go to the dog park first, without your dog, so you can look at the park, fences and other dogs. Get a feel for the dynamics before you bring your pet.

Bring a bag filled with treats so you can make new friends. That’s the neighborly thing to do.

If you follow these tips, moving should be a happy occasion for ALL members of your family!

Give pets a place to call their own Again, when moving in, keep pets away from the hustle and bustle on moving day, lots of open doors. Give your pet a room, complete with food, water and litter box. Wait until everything has been unpacked before allowing pets to roam the space. This is especially true for finicky feline companions.

“Let them acclimate on their own terms. They are not dogs and won’t get excited in a new place,” says Mary Blain, owner of Mountain View Pet Resort in Cannan, NH. “Let them out in the middle of the living room and they will find a corner or space to feel safe.”

Summer 2015

Adjusting to a new home can require a little time and patience. Give them two weeks for their personality’s to come back out while they make themselves at home.

Take a tour of the backyard before allowing pets to roam free. Look for gaps or holes in the fence line, and pick up any items that pets may try to chew or swallow.

“Supervise pets in the yard until you are convinced they can’t get out,” she says.

Make new friends Before you take your pets to new dog parks or boarding facilities, take a solo trip to check things out. The same applies to doggy daycare facilities or groomers.

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Megan MacArthur Littlehales – Marlboro, VT

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etey is a creature of habit. Like all cats she loves warmth on the cold days of winter and thus spends a great deal of time under the wood stove. As she has aged this has become her favorite wintertime den; a hard slate bed for sure, but with an abundance of radiant heat all around. And so I was unfazed when I came home at the end of a work day and saw her sleeping there. But it became noticeable, as I prepared all of our dinners, that she was not engaging as she normally did. When I bent down to wake her up and found she could hardly hold her head up I was filled with dread.

Hoping to entice her I carried her to her food bowl but she showed no interest. It was clear to me that she was not at all well. She staggered her way back to the warmth of the wood stove and I sat on the floor, pondered, and listened carefully to my heart. Petey is 15. She has had a great life, from kitten hood on the coast

of Maine to maturity in the mountains of Vermont. She has had freedom and love in equal parts, and has been an integral part of the life of our family.

After some time the decision became clear. Petey was not in pain and so no veterinary care would be asked for, and I would send her Reiki as she transitioned from this life. Out came the camping mat, sleeping bag, and pillow to make a pallet in front of the stove, also food, water and litter for Petey just in case. I lay down facing her and asked Reiki to flow through me and into my beautiful, tired, cat.

After dozing for a bit I woke to discover she had come onto my bed and was curled up right against my belly. Reiki flowed, Petey slept, and I faded in and out, for a good part of the night. At some point she got up, walked the few steps to the water and drank heartily, she then peed in the litter and came back to my arms for more Reiki. Had a miracle occurred? Dared I hope? Was there possibility? With these new thoughts fluttering in my brain we both fell into a deep, uninterrupted, Reiki sleep. At dawn her appetite was back and she ate breakfast, gave herself a bath, and went for a well-deserved nap in her favorite spot: under the wood stove.

6 months later Petey is a happy, healthy cat and, it being summer, she seeks out shady spots in the garden for her long naps. For me there is great peace of mind as I think back on that December night. I am so honored to have been witness, very grateful for her life, and deeply humbled by the power of Reiki. May the healing energy spread.

Megan MacArthur Littlehales is a Reiki Master, Canine Massage Therapist and sole proprietor of Lady Moon Holistic Health. She lives in Marlboro, Vermont with Petey the wonder cat, 2 dogs, chickens, guinea fowl, fish, and 1 husband. For more information on Reiki and Lady Moon’s practice please visit ladymoonreiki.blogspot.com

Reiki is a Japanese technique for stress reduction and relaxation that also promotes healing. It is administered by “laying on hands” and is based on the idea that an unseen “life force energy” flows through us and is what causes us to be alive. If one’s “life force energy” is low, then we are more likely to get sick or feel stress, and if it is high, we are more capable of being happy and healthy.

The word Reiki is made of two Japanese words - Rei which means “God’s Wisdom or the Higher Power” and Ki which is “life force energy”. So Reiki is actually “spiritually guided life force energy.”

A treatment feels like a wonderful glowing radiance that flows through and around you. Reiki treats the whole person including body, emotions, mind and spirit creating many beneficial effects that include relaxation and feelings of peace, security and wellbeing. Many have reported miraculous results.

Reiki is a simple, natural and safe method of spiritual healing and self-improvement that everyone can use. It has been effective in helping virtually every known illness and malady and always creates a beneficial effect. It also works in conjunction with all other medical or therapeutic techniques to relieve side effects and promote recovery.

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Summer 2015

My Rescue Dog Abused or Something Else?

Mike Robertson-Plymouth, NH

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am was a little shy when you visited him at the shelter, but you chalked that up to all the noise and strange people he had to endure every day. “He’ll warm right up once he gets home,” the shelter staff assured you.

A week later, Sam still runs and hides from the family. Greeting visitors? Forget it; Sam disappears or worse…pees. Sam must have been abused, right? What else would explain this fear of humans?

Contrary to what P.E.T.A. and the H.S.U.S. would have you believe, with their dramatic media campaigns and TV Commercials; animal abuse isn’t nearly as prevalent as portrayed. It happens, but statistically the documented cases of abuse are small.

Lack of proper social exposure during the influential periods of puppy hood is very common, however. Lack of exposure to a variety of people, sights, sounds and textures between 8-16 weeks of age can have lifelong effects in the puppy, and on a the maturing dog. This deficit is commonly observed in the partial list of behaviors below: Fear of household sounds (TV, doorbell, furnace, etc.) but a noticeable comfort with outdoor sounds. The opposite might be observed; depending on what environment the puppy grew up in.

Fear of people, but comfort with dogs.

Fear of all but one sex/race of person.

Initial fear of people or objects that is followed by cautious curiosity.

A qualified behavior consultant will quickly be able to identify whether the behaviors you are observing in your dog are based in social deficits, abuse or both.

A future article will offer steps to help ease your timid dog into his new world.

Mike Robertson is a certified animal trainer and certified behavior consultant located in Plymouth NH. He is the owner of White Mountain College for Pets, with two locations: 661 Mayhew Turnpike & 594 Tenney Mtn Hwy in Plymouth NH. View upcoming class schedules or contact him at: www.collegeforpets.com or by phone 603-369-4PET. Summer 2015

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Limber Tail Syndrome in Dogs Elisa Speckert

What’s Wrong With My Dog’s Tail?

S

Swimmer's Tail occurs mostly in sporting or working dogs.

wimming can provide hours of fun and entertainment, as well as great exercise for both you and your dog. However, excessive swimming can be the culprit when it comes to a condition known as Limber Tail Syndrome. This condition (also called “swimmer’s tail”, “dead tail” or acute caudal myopathy) usually occurs after excessive swimming or swimming in cold water, but can also be caused by excessive wagging or heavy exercise.

This condition often affects working dogs and is commonly found in pointers, setters, beagles and retrievers, although it can occur in any dog with a tail. It occurs when the muscles of the tail are injured and the tail hangs limp and does not move.

It is similar to straining or spraining a part of your body, although it is just the muscles that are affected, not the bones or ligaments and tendons. You may also notice that your dog is reluctant to sit down or may seem uncomfortable or restless. In some cases if the tail is very painful, you may notice lethargy or a decrease in appetite.

If you suspect that your dog has developed this condition you should bring him to see a veterinarian. Swimmer’s tail is painful and should be treated with anti-inflammatory pain medication. The condition can last several days to several weeks, and is more likely to recur once your dog has suffered an initial bout. Strict rest is usually advised until the tail is back to normal.

Gradually increasing the amount of time your dog spends in the water and not spending extraordinarily long amounts of time training (unless your dog is accustomed to it), can help to prevent dead tail. If you suspect your dog may have swimmer’s tail or you have any questions about prevention or treatment of this condition please call your veterinarian.

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Summer 2015

Summer 2015

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You Can Lead a Cat to Food, but You Can’t Make Her Eat . . . Or Can You? T

Sandra L Waugh VMD, MS, - Windsor Veterinary & Dental Services, Windsor, VT

here are times when a cat or dog is unable or unwilling to eat, and it becomes necessary to get food, water, and sometimes medication into the digestive system by other means. (See 4 Legs & a Tail Spring 2013 issue, for a description of Stomatitis. Cats with this condition are often in so much pain they will not eat.) It is possible to “force feed” a pet by passing a tube through the mouth and down the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth with the stomach), and then pushing a liquefied diet down the tube. As you might imagine, this requires at least two, or usually three people, and the pet can quickly become upset and uncooperative. If the pet needs to be fed for longer than a few days, then a better solution is needed.

Luckily, there is a better solution. There are actually a number of different ways to temporarily implant a feeding tube. The most common, and the easiest to manage, is called an Esophagostomy tube. This is a sterile silicon tube that is placed through a small incision in the pet’s neck and esophagus. The tube is passed about two-thirds of the way down the esophagus. This feeding tube is then sutured securely in place and a light bandage is placed around the pet’s neck. The access port is located on the back of the neck where it is out of sight of the pet’s vision. All the owner sees is the free end of the tube. Of course, placing the tube does require anesthesia, but it is a very quick procedure to perform. easily learn to feed the pet at home. The pet can eat with the tube in place, and this is the perfect signal that the pet no longer needs the tube! The tube is removed by cutting the retaining sutures and sliding the tube out of the incision. The small incision seals itself within minutes after the tube is removed. No suturing is required, and a week later the incision has virtually disappeared.

The silicon tube with the cap off of the end. (black arrow)

The tube bandaged in place. The tube is always closed with a cap (red arrow) between feedings. To feed, the cap is removed and the syringe attached Once the pet is awake, the first feeding can be given. Most of the time, I have used these tubes with cats. Often these cats are very thin because they have been slowly eating less and less due to pain in the mouth. When the first meal enters the stomach, they get a surprised look on their face, and often begin to purr. It must be wonderful to finally have a full stomach!

A small amount is given at first, and this is gradually increased until the cat is getting 60 ml (or cc) of the food three times a day.

(For a 10 pound cat.)

The wonderful, and amazing, thing about this is that pets tolerate these tubes extremely well. I have not had problems with animals trying to remove the tube by pawing at it or shaking their heads. They do not tend to vomit up the tube. They require only twice weekly bandage changes. The tube can be left in place for weeks or even months if need be. The owner can 22 4 Legs & a Tail

the hole in the syringe. The toothpick fills the space. Any small piece of grit will clog the end of the syringe.

The food mixture is stored in a refrigerator. At feeding time, the food is pulled into the syringe (if it goes in, it will come back out!). The syringe can then be placed into a bowl of warm water for 10 minutes until it reaches body temperature, as cold food may make the pet vomit. The pet usually enjoys getting food, and will lie quietly while the diet is passed through the tube

What the owner needs to supply: A container to hold the mixture, blender, vegetable oil, rubber scraper, strainer, spoon and a measuring cup.

The Veterinarian supplies: Special canned cat food, powdered potassium supplement, a 60 cc syringe and the recipe for mixing the ingredients.

Making the diet: The canned food, oil, water and potassium powder are placed in the blender and liquefied. The canned food provides protein, vitamins and minerals. The oil provides calories. The water provides, well, water. Potassium is added to ensure that there is no deficiency, and any that is not needed is removed in the urine. The mixture is then put through the strainer to remove any particles that would clog the syringe. The hole in the end of the syringe is not very large! Several days worth of diet is made at one time.

This is a round toothpick stuck into

I find that owners are often frightened of this procedure, and my goal is to convince you that this is not difficult for your veterinarian, for you or for your pet. This can truly be a life saver for your pet. You can easily maintain your pet for weeks, and even have them gain weight.

Dr. Waugh is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. She also has a Masters Degree from Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine. www.vetsinwindsor.com All photographs are the property of and produced at Windsor Veterinary & Dental Services

Summer 2015

Eventing, Six Tough Goals for Brave Kids!

Denny Emerson - Strafford, VT

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knew that I was giving two talks at the USEA Eventing Hall of Fame dinner-the one the recipients give, and the talk about Kilkenny, that Jim Wofford asked me to do.

As I researched Kilkenny’s extraordinary record, it made me more aware what had been lost with the demise of the classic three-day event. I decided I should slant my remarks toward you kids who are just coming up the ladder of eventing. Those who may feel shortchanged by what has happened to a sport which used to test speed and endurance, in addition to the various technical skills, but which no longer does so.

Forty-some years ago Jim and I were in our early 20’s, we were facing an 18 to 19 mile long second day, with a 5:30 steeplechase, and roads and track at 240 meters a minute. We had to work “backwards” in our horse selections, our horse had to possess enormous stamina, endurance, soundness, speed, and generosity of spirit. Those were “musts”. Then we added in as much dressage and show jumping ability as we could afford.

That sport, like the cavalry tradition that inspired its creation, has vanished.

It may never exist again except in memory. Lots of today’s riders don’t miss it, and many seem actually relieved that roads and tracks and steeplechase are gone. “Dachshund Eventing,” I call this new version. Short, slow, and German!

If you are a young rider who loves a challenge and want to measure yourself against a historic standard of toughness, you can still do it. You will just have to find some of those challenges outside of eventing.

So, here are six “challenges” or “goals,” whatever you wish to call them.

I managed to achieve five of them, but failed miserably with my first one.

My very first goal, at age 10 or 11, was to chase a chicken on a bareback pony, lean down, catch it, and come back up onto the pony. It sounds pointless, I read that American Indian kids had to learn how to do it, so that some day they could rescue fallen comrades from the battlefield.

If you try this, and get hurt, which you probably will, I warned you. When you get down low enough to reach the chicken, assuming you can even get Summer 2015

near the blasted little thing, gravity takes over. You will fall under the pony and get kicked all over your body by all four of his feet. I only tried this a half a dozen times and got hurt every time, so I “chickened out” of my first major riding goal.

Goal number two: Ride in timber or steeplechase races. Lots of event riders used to do this, but not many do these days. A good Thoroughbred can gallop about 1,100 meters a minute, and point to points are run somewhere around 800-850 meters per minute. Want to see if you have what it takes? Don’t wait until you’re in your 30s for this one; it’s too scary and too dangerous. Do it while you are still young and immortal.

Goal number three: Jump six feet. I picked that magic number because it was a nice round number, and five feet was too easy, seven feet was too hard. Once you’ve jumped six feet, 4’3” will never look so big again.

Goal number four: Go clean in a CCI14* event. You are event riders, so you know what that goal entails.

Goal number five: Horses don’t magically appear from under cabbage leaves, you should learn all the steps along the way. Choose a mare and choose a stallion, and breed a foal. Bring that foal through all the stages until you are riding your home grown horse in advanced three-day events. In many ways this is the hardest of the goals, it takes nine to ten years to achieve, and so much can go wrong along the way.

Goal number six: If endurance is gone from eventing, go find the chal-

lenge elsewhere. The Tevis Cup 100-mile one-day race in California up and over Squaw Peak, is the oldest and toughest endurance race in the world. Win a Tevis Cup buckle by completing the race within 24 hours.

There are six good, solid challenges.

Achieve all of them, and you are a pretty darn good rider. You’ll also be a good horseman, the goals are so varied that you will have to learn hundreds of different pieces of the horsemanship equation.

Unless you really expect to rescue a wounded buddy from the battlefield, you can probably skip goal number one.

But, if you do figure out how to catch the chicken, let me know so I can come watch.

Achieving goals is probably less important than setting them in the first place, and then being brave enough to get up every day to go try. If you don’t like my six goals, set your own. The only person they must have meaning for is you.

One of the 50 most influential horsemen of the Twentieth Century (The Chronicle of the Horse, 2000), Denny Emerson is the only rider to have ever won both a gold medal in eventing and a Tevis buckle in endurance. In 2006, Denny was inducted into the United States Eventing Association (USEA) Hall of Fame. He is also a member of the Dartmouth College Athletic Hall of Fame and of the Vermont Academy Athletic Hall of Fame. www.TamarackHill.com www.4LegsAndATail.com 23

Animal PhysicalTherapy Jennifer Brooks, PT – Hollis, NH

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he profession of Physical Therapy began at the end of World War One when returning soldierscame home maimed, to regain their strength and function after serious trauma. This profession called “Rehabilitation Aids” grew out of the nursing profession into a group of medical specialist called Physical Therapists, trained to help patients regain functional mobility secondary to the multitude of physical musculoskeletal deformities. Beside a multitude of manual techniques Physical Therapists also have the ability to use “modalities”, such as therapeutic ultrasound, Laser therapy, electrical stimulation, heat and cold, to name a few, to facilitate tissue repair, to aid healing along with prescribed exercises of stretching and strengthening to maximize the return of functional movement.

Now our beloved pets can benefit from Physical Therapy as well. The majority or our animal companions are mammals, who, just like their owners, are prone to illness or injuries through

overuse, accidents and decease processes. The structures that compose the family pet are the same a human. Ligaments hold joints together and provide freedom of movement in specific directions, while limiting it in others. Muscles and tendons provide power to move these joints and bones. The nervous system controls muscle activation for gross and fine movement patterns resulting in a highly coordinated animals, capable of jumping over obstacle courses at high speed or doing simple tricks for our pleasure.

Horse ’n Hound Physical Therapy (HNHPT) located in Hollis, NH offers the following illustrative case involving a much loved Great Dane named “Vegas”.

Lynn and Mike Nesshoever and their two daughters start the story: “Two years ago our 3 year old Great Dane, Vegas, suffered an Fibro Cartilaginous Embolism ( FCE). This was very scary. Being in a small Vermont town, our local veterinarian hadn’t seen many FCE cases and recommended that we put Vegas down. This was more than we could bear, due to her age and how much our family loved her.”

An FCE can causes spinal cord compression and nerve impingement resulting in various levels of paralysis if not addressed...

Vegas in therapy

Fortunately for Vegas, the Nesshoevers had previously met Jennifer Brooks PT, CCRP, CERP, owner of HNHPT and a licensed NH Physical Therapist and Certified Canine and Equine Rehab Practitioner. “We remembered being impressed with Jennifer’s knowledge of horse and dog therapies while visiting her at The Equine Affaire trade show.” said Lynn, “Our daughter was quick to remember about HNHPT. Thankfully, we saved all the literature with their information. We called HNHPT the next day, scooped Vegas up from the vet, and made the 2.5 hour drive to see Jennifer.”

Continued NEXT PAGE

24 4 Legs & a Tail

Summer 2015

ments after every weekly treatment at HNHPT. “Today, Vegas is back to her happy, goofy, usual self. She runs and jumps and plays with her best bud, Sirus, and German Shepherd, just like always” says Lynn. “She continues to have some minor, lasting physical disabilities such as her tail doesn’t wag and she runs a little funny. But compared to losing our dog, we can live with these limits”.

Physical Therapy for Animals is service that is growing and available to all animals suffering with movement dysfunction. HNHPT is moving into their 4th year of practice and moving locations from Nashua to a farm setting in a restored barn, inclusive of providing a seasonal swimming pool, in Hollis, NH. To learn more please visit the HNHPT web site at www.hnhpt.com.

At HNHPT the Nesshoevers started on the path to save Vegas. She arrived at HNHPT suffering with partial rear end paralysis due to the FCE. Immediately recognizing the seriousness of this event, Jennifer recommended that Vegas first get an MRI to rule out the possibility of a spinal fracture or disc herniation, and for an accurate diagnosis. She referred them to a Manchester NH animal hospital. Luckily after the MRI reading, an FCE was deduced and surgery was not necessary.

Utilizing the veterinarian diagnosis of an FCE, Jennifer put together a comprehensive treatment plan for Vegas, This plan included teaching the Nesshoevers how what they could do at home to facilitate Vega’s healing and recovery. Mike states “Without Jennifer teaching us, we would have been in over our heads back at home. Vegas responded wonderfully to the treatments. Her progress after every visit was amazing!”

“The NessHoevers were hugely dedicated owners, following all of my instructions and bringing Vegas weekly to Physical Therapy appointments weekly, where she learned to sit and walk all over again,” Jennifer commented giving the most credit to the owners for helping their dog through this freak tragedy. “Treatment in our clinic included therapeutic laser to the injury site which helped speed the healing process at a spinal cord and nerve cellular levels, reducing inflammation while she regained strength and coordination of movement.” Vegas also worked hard and enjoyed her time in the underwater treadmill, enabling Vegas to regain reciprocal use of her hind legs at walking with control. The buoyancy of the aquatic environment helped her with balance while she rebuilt her muscular strength”.

The Nesshoevers saw huge improveSummer 2015

Jennifer Brooks started her professional career as a licensed Physical Therapist (PT) graduating with a B.S. in PT from Russell Sage College in Troy, NY, in 1985. She went on to receive her M.Ed from Rivier College, Nashua, NH in 1995. She has taught at two are colleges in the Master’s PT Programs at University of Massachusetts, Lowell, and at Notre Dame College, Manchester, NH.

www.4LegsAndATail.com 25

Centered Riding to the Rescue T

Dorothy Crosby – Stoddard, NH

he riding season is here and you’ve been working to get you and your horse in shape for all those fun things you’re planning. Do you sometimes lose your balance just a little and wonder how to fix it? Do you want to improve your communication with your horse? Could your horse be more sensitive and responsive to your aids, allowing you to float and dance together? Would you like to eliminate tension in either of you and see more relaxation in your rides? Could the working relationship between you and your equine partner improve, thereby improving your overall bond and success? Does your body just not always do what you’re trying to get it to do? Perhaps you’d benefit from some time with Centered Riding® (CR).

Centered Riding is an innovative way of expressing the classical principles of riding using body awareness, centering, and imagery. CR encompasses all seats and styles of riding using a language that allows clearer communication between horses and their riders. Developed by Sally Swift, author of the best-selling book and videotapes, CR is taught by instructors around the world.

Based on a knowledge of human and horse anatomy, balance, and movement, Centered Riding also works to understand how the mind affects the body and how both affect the horse. Using centering and grounding techniques from the martial arts, mental imagery, and sports psychology, body awareness is increased and old patterns are replaced with a more balanced, free, and coordinated use of self; both horse and rider can move freely and comfortably to develop their best performance.

Serious enough for the competitive rider, fun enough for recreational riders, and effective enough for riders of all levels and disciplines, CR speaks the horse’s language and helps us learn how to use our own bodies so our equines can use theirs.

It has been said that the hardest part of riding is getting out of the horse’s way. CR enables us to do just that, allowing the horse to do his job more efficiently and effectively. Centered Riding helps to create a mutually cooperative and interdependent relationship between horse and rider. By facilitating the way human and equine anatomy work together to best complement one another, CR cultivates effective communication, balance, and confidence while eliminating tension and fear. Horse and rider are able to achieve positive, relaxed riding and attain their goals.

Riding, teaching, and caring for horses is Dorothy Crosby’s life passion. As a Centered Riding and CHA certified instructor, Dorothy manages a barn in Stoddard NH and offers a personalized lesson program, clinics and workshops for adults and children both on and off the farm.

26 4 Legs & a Tail

Summer 2015

A Yankee Doodle Dandy Tim Hoehn

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ife was good. Work was booming, the kids were growing, and we had just moved into our first house. At some point, it was either my wife, our five year old daughter, or even Michael Jr. who uttered the dog word. My first response was, “Life is good. A dog could only make it worse.” Clearly, I didn’t understand the persuasiveness of begging eyes, or the fact that in the history of mankind, this was not an argument ever won by a lone man.

When we finally found the newest member of our family, a purebred mutt of Lab and something, the smiles on our faces (yes, even mine) could be measured with a yard stick. It turned out that ours was from a dog named Martha Washington… and born on the Fourth of July. While the name Yankee Doodle Dandy was an easy name to come up with, Dandy was indeed, a star-spangled dog.

I firmly believe that if we could harness the energy of a Lab’s tail, we could generate enough power to light up the world. Certainly Dandy was one of those dogs whose tail could crank more kilowatts than PSNH. Over the years, we did make two discoveries about Dandy. She was the only black Lab that does not like the water, and although she was a 4th of July dog, she did not like Independence Day. Like many dogs, the sounds of fireworks and celebration would send Dandy into the most secluded corners of our home.

One year, we returned from a neighbor’s party and found that Dandy had actually jumped through the living room window screen. After an extensive search of the neighborhood, it was my brother-in-law who spied our Dandy in a field almost two miles from home. This was a dog who wanted to get away.

The first year of the recession was difficult for many families and ours was no exception. My wife was laid off from her job, and I was lucky to get in thirty hours on a good week. There were many times I would come home feeling defeated, but then I would be greeted at the door by Dandy, with the excited tail-wagging and that look in her eye of love and admiration.

We went to the Fourth of July celebration that year. I remember two distinct Summer 2015

thoughts from that day. The first was the multiple conversations revolving around everyone’s financial difficulties. The second was Dandy’s fear of fireworks, and the incident from the previous year.

Just after dusk I felt the vibrations of my cell phone. A friend was at the convenience store where he spotted our Dandy. The 4th of July escape was now a tradition. We never saw the fireworks that year. Quickly, I gathered the chairs while my wife corralled the kids, and we made a mad dash to confront our partypooping mutt. Of course, my wife was

less than ten seconds into her, “It’s not the dogs fault” speech, when I realized she was right. When we pulled into the parking lot of the store, there was Dandy with the wagging tail.

I was happy Dandy was OK, but here’s the kicker. Since I was at the store anyway, I decided to buy a couple of lottery tickets. It hadn’t been a lucky year so far, maybe I was due for a lucky day, at least. No, we didn’t win the million dollar jackpot that day, but when my wife uncovered a $5,000 winner with her final scratch, we were as excited as our Yankee Doodle Dandy! www.4LegsAndATail.com 27

The Scoop on Pet Insurance Tim Hoehn

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o you really need insurance for your pet? The answer may be…“Maybe.”

4 Legs & a Tail caught up with a veterinarian, an insurance professional, and some pet owners who have pet insurance, to share their thoughts and perspectives.

The first pet insurance policy was written in 1890 by Claes Virgin. Virgin was the founder of Länsförsäkrings Alliance, and at that time he focused on horses and livestock. In 1982, the first pet insurance policy was sold in the United States, issued to television’s Lassie by Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI).

“We took out our first pet policy in ’88 on Teika, a five year old Keeshond.

We knew her lineage and understood the risks, but loved the breed and never wanted money to come in the way of her care”, states Gary S. of Claremont, NH. Indeed, with more than 6 out of 10 pet owners considering their pets part of the family, many people agree. According to Karen H. of Burlington, “Our dog Maggie was frequently at the vet these last two years, and it really helped us to decide on the best course of action for her, without the financial aspect being the biggest factor.”

VCA is a veterinary hospital with locations nationwide, including Brat-

tleboro, VT. As Dr. Ernest, DVM states, “You never know when the unexpected will strike! Approximately one in three dogs and cats must visit the vet due to illness or an accident every year. Today diagnostic, medical and surgical procedures unheard of a few years ago, are commonplace in veterinary practice.

Unfortunately, few of us are aware of the true cost of medical or surgical procedures. Our elation in finding that our 15 year old, beloved pet can have the same sophisticated MRI procedure as our grandmother after a minor stroke, quickly turns to despair when a bill of several hundred dollars for the diagnostic procedure alone is presented. These are the times when pet health insurance makes sense.”

How Does Pet Insurance Work?

The principle is similar to our own health insurance plans. Different levels of coverage are available for different premiums. Generally, it is cheaper to start insuring when your pet is young and healthy than when older and more prone to illness. Premiums can be paid monthly, quarterly or annually, and many companies offer discounts for direct deposits or multiple pets. There is usually a co-payment of 10%-20% with Premiums and the deductible tend to annual deductibles of, on average $100. increase as the pet gets older and based on the breed of your dog or cat.

According to Phillip Latvis of Here are the top five most expensive Mascoma Insurance the average basic pet policy (covering Illness & accidents) dog breeds, according to starts at $20 per month for dogs and Trupanion Pet Insurance: $15 for cats. Wellness riders can also be added for as little as $8 per month, which 1. English Bulldog – This breed is prone to cherry eye, cover annual checkups and tests such as brachycephalic syndrome, elongated soft palate, hip dysplasia, heartworm. patellar luxation, and stenotic nares. Trupanion policyholders have spent $1,152,947.32 on this breed, with 84% related to illnesses and Unlike your health insurance, you 16% related to accidents. The average claim amount is $370.57. are responsible for filing your pet’s claim, for reimbursement, with the 2. Bernese Mountain Dog – This breed is prone to cataracts, insurance company within about 2-3 elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and mast cell tumors. Trupanion weeks. In most cases, prescriptions are policyholders have spent $553,660.57 on this breed, with 76% associated with illnesses and 24% associated with accidents. The covered as well as some diagnostic testaverage claim amount is $412.85. ing. But unlike our human world of HMOs’ and managed care, you do not 3. Rottweiler – Health conditions associated with this breed are need to use a “select” list of veterinarallergies, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and hypothyroidism. ians, and even though pre-existing conTrupanion policyholders have spent $532,261.93 on this breed, 63% ditions may not be covered, they won’t for illnesses and 37% for accidents. The average claim amount is $567.53. preclude your pet from being insured.

“Make sure you read the policy care4. Great Dane – Common health issues for this breed are fully when it arrives, and ask questions cardiomyopathy, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and hip dysplasia. to better understand your coverage,” says Trupanion policyholders have spent $462,204.97 on this breed, with Latvis, “as consumers to have the right 77% associated with illnesses and 23% associated with accidents. to decline coverage if it turns out not to The average claim amount is $385.49. be what they expected.” As he puts it, 5. French Bulldog – This breed is prone to allergies, brachyce“While pet insurance may reduce the phalic syndrome, hip dysplasia, and stenotic nares. According to cost of your pet’s care over the long term, Trupanion databases, policyholders have spent $384,325.78 on this the real benefit is the fact that it evens breed, with 87% associated with illnesses and 13% associated with out the financial impact, like a budget accidents. The average claim amount is $355.63. plan for your pets medical needs”.

Summer 2015 28 4 Legs & a Tail

4 LEGS & A TAIL FUN! What's 5 Things Are Different?

Dog’s foot, Dog’s Tail, Missing Tree in Background, Rocks, Frisbee

Did You Know…

All clams start out as males; some decide to become females at some point in their lives.

All pet hamsters are descended from a single female wild golden hamster found with a litter of 12 young in Syria in 1930.

An albatross can sleep while it flies. It apparently dozes while cruising at 25 mph.

An electric eel can produce a shock of up to 650 volts.

An iguana can stay under water for 28 minutes.

An ostrich’s eye is bigger than its brain.

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Dog Days of Summer Southern NH & VT

MHS and the Evolution of the Humane Movement Eventing, Six Tough Goals for Brave Kids Moving Tips for Pet Owners The Scoop on Pet Insurance When was Your Cats Last Visit to the Vet?