PORTFOLIO
URBAN DESIGN| LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE YEZI LI
SELECTED PROJECTS 01 Urban Design for Xianhe Central District in Xianlin, Nanjing (Revised Edition) 2nd Year in Nanjing Academy of Urban Planning & Design Co., LTD
02 The Environment Renovation of Muxi, Gaochun 1st Year in Nanjing Academy of Urban Planning & Design Co., LTD
03 The Veteran's Clubhouse, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province 4th Year in Zhejiang University
04 Chinese Traditional Garden Around the Westlake, Hangzhou 3rd Year in Zhejiang University
01
Urban Design for Xianhe Central District in Xianlin, Nanjing (Revised Edition) INFORMATION
YANGTSE RIVER
QIXIA MOUNTAIN
BAOHUASHAN NATIONAL FOREST PARK
Project Type: Urban Design Location: Nanjing Duration: August 2015 - November 2015
ZIJIN MOUNTAIN SCENIC AREA XIANLIN COLLEGE TOWN
NANJING
TANGSHAN SCENIC AREA
Media: AutoCAD, Photoshop, Sketchup, Sunlight, Illustraor Role: Project Design, Status Quo Analysis and Finalizing Other Members: Daohua ZHANG (leader)
after three rounds of urban design, it's revised again and the difficulty is considerable the central district has been partly constructed and the commercial atmosphere has been formed from different points of view, two schemes are proposed
Project Background & Site Location Background
The first round took place in 2003
Master Plan (2003)
Master Plan (2011)
Master Plan (2012)
Approval Document
and it was revised in 2011. In 2012 it was revised again and got approval document from Nanjing Government. In recent years, substantial changes have taken place in Xianlin sub-city. This round returns back on previous versions and takes advantage of them , manifesting the city environment and construction quality, to provide effective guidance to construction.
Site Location & Conditions
NANJING
XIANHE
PUKOU
Site Analysis
XIANLIN
built
NANJING(CITY)
approved
THE SOUTH
Research Scope location
The connection between the South sub-city, Pukou sub-city, Xianlin sub-city and Nanjing city
The central district of Xianhe is the most important part in Xianlin sub-city public service system.
A4
location
A3 B3
B1
D1
B2 E4
Central District of Xianhe (also as the center of Xianlin sub-city)
function
function business
commercial
culture
E3
Land for Analysis (not sold)
It’s located north to Wenyuan Road, south to Xianlin Avenue, west to Wenlan Road and east to Xuedian Road. This urban design mainly focus on regional adjustment on the not sold land A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, D1, E3 and E4, totaling 13.64 hectare of area excluding waterside.
1
Design Concept Regional Landscape
The Central District Size Requirement
H≤89m
Plan proposed area (Approved) Built area (2015) Plan proposed area To-be-built area
H≤69m H≤84m
H≤109m
Total construction area 92.69-106.49 (’0000sqm) 41.94 (’0000sqm) 55.8-86.8 (’0000sqm) 16.76-48.86 (’0000sqm)
Xinyao (15w)
Sub-city central level Total construction for business & commerce(’0000sqm) 55.80-86.80
Regional central level 28.50-55.00
Total construction for culture (’0000sqm) In total (’0000sqm)
2.00-4.00 30.50-59.00
2.90-4.00 58.70-90.80
Approved construction area is relatively large with high intensity, therefore size decrease is recommended.
VIEWPOINT C VIEWPOINT A
Qixi Baixian a g (10w) Qinglon (14w) g Xianhe Lingsha (30w) (31w) n
Population -- As the district center, The central part of Xianhe district will has a population of 310k by 2030, with about 140k college students Site
The construction area for business and commercial facilities in Xianhe central district is calculated to be 558,000-868,000sqm, based on related cases and methods referred from literature index and the current situation. The approved plan exceeds the maximum amount, which is the sub-city central level. However, Xianhe central district is just a regional center, not far from where several commercial facilities have been already under construction or will be under construction.
H≤157 m
VIEWPOINT B
Site
Central District of Xianhe
Xinya o
Xianlin sub-city center Central System -- Xianhe central district is quite near Xianlin sub-city center (to be built), compared to the rest four regional central districts in Xianlin.
Xianhe Central District Commercial :22.38’0000sqm Bussiness:18.64’0000sqm Culture:0.93’0000sqm
VIEW A
Qixi a Baixian g Xianh Qinglon e g
Site
Yang Commercial District Commercial :22.9’ 0000sqm
Qixia
Central District of Xianhe Xinya o
Regulatory Detailed Planning Of Central District of Xianhe
VIEW B Institutes & College District
Central District of Xianhe
Residential Land
Lingshan
Jinmalu Commercial:0.5’00 00sqm
Wanda Commercial :22.9’ 0000sqm Business: 19.57’ 0000sqm
Built-up area -- Xianhe district is the most developed in Xianlin. Jinmalu, Several commercial facilities such as Yang Commercial District and Wanda District, not far from Xianhe Central District.
VIEW C Residential Land
Open Space Xianhe has beautiful scene and is mostly flat. Xianhe Mountain, Yang Mountain and Ling Mountain form the high points. Green corridors are formed between mountains and lakes. The central district should not be high, and three lakes are set as main element for space landscape, connecting the three mountains around central and central internal and making up the open space system in the center. The spacial interaction of three mountains and three lakes is therefore realized.
Xianhe
Baixian g Qinglong
Site Commerce & Business Land Qixia Xinyao
Xianh e
Industrial Land
Urban Comprehensive Planning of Xianlin
Baixiang Qinglon Lingsha g n
To-be built area -- It’s mainly for residence and located in Qinglong and Baixiang area.
2
Design Concept Based on Status Quo Construction A
C D
B
Government Approved Plan -------Three Lakes Connection
Road Network in Approved Plan
C
A
D
B Existing Circumstance -------Three Lakes Dispersion
A
Road Network Status Quo
The overall construction height around the central district of Xianhe is low and plot ratio is low in general. The university campus on the north of central district is of low height under 24 meters. Buildings of high quality apartments are on the west of central district, with height lower than 60 meters. Commercial facilities, such as Golden Eagle, in the central district is lower than 35 meters, as the overall height of central district is recommended not too high, coordinating with surrounding buildings. Lot E1 and E2 are built, so height of E3 and E4 should be in accordance with E1 and E2, with a height of 50 to 100 meters.
C
H≤109m
H≤89m H≤18m（2F-6F)
H≤69m H≤84m
H≤24m（1F-6F) H≤51m， 17F，H=51m Overall H≤24m（1F-6F) H≤15m（1F-5F) H≤32m（2F-8F) H≤15m（1F-5F) H≤20m（1F-5F)
H≤24m（1F-6F)
H≤15m（1F-5F)
Conflict Between Approved Plan and Status Quo -------Artificial lake of 41718.3 ㎡ need to be made
Conflict Between Approved Plan and Status Quo -------Foundation need to be heightened by 22000 ㎡
H≤9m（1F-3F)
Digging area Digging area Water area based on 3m based on 5m Code (㎡) （m³） （m³） A 16355.69 49067.06 81778.43 B 15981.03 47943.09 79905.15 C 8782.7 26348.09 43913.49 D 598.89 1796.67 2994.45 In 41718.3 125154.9 208591.5 total
Priced on 50 Yuan/m³ （’0000Yuan） 245.34-408.89 239.72-399.53 131.74-219.57 8.98-14.97
H≤15m（1F-5F)
H≤57m（1F-19F) H≤18m（2F-6F)
H≤36m（1F-12F) H≤15m（1F-5F)
H≤12m（1F-4F)
H≤15m（1F-5F)
H≤9m（1F-3F) H≤57m（1F-19F)
H≤18m（1F-6F)
H≤54m（1F18F)
H≤57m（1F19F) H≤12m（1F-4F)
H≤18m（2F-6F)
H≤157m
625.77-1042.96
It costs 125.1 -208.5 million CNY to make the artificial lake. For the bridge and road mending fee, it will cost approx. 22,000㎡*6,000CNY/㎡=132 million CNY. On the other hand, the new national policy requires to avoid wasteful construction including artificial lake. The approved plan is not feasible. This revision suggests to optimize the current lake shape.
H≤15m（1F-5F) H≤12m（1F-4F) H≤28m（1F-7F)
H≤16m（1F-4F)
H≤21m（1F-7F) H≤18m（1F-6F)
H≤15m（1F-5F)
H≤15m（4F-5F)
H≤42m（1F-14F)
H≤15m（1F-5F)
H≤18m（1F-6F)
H≤16m（1F-4F)
H≤54m（1F-18F) H≤18m（1F-6F)
D 湖面对比 B
H≤18m（1F-6F)
H≤18m（4F-6F)
H≤18m（1F-6F)
3
Scheme A
Prominent Central Zone
Design Description
Business
Commerce
Cultur e
By adjusting the lake shape, appropriately improving the development intensity and increasing the land utilization ratio and vitality. The height of constructions surround lakes can be increased properly and landmark is formed. The development and utilization of underground space is encouraged, through extending business atmosphere underground.
Commerce
Commerce Commerce Cultur e Culture & Commerce Hybrid
Commerce
Process of Concept Business & Commerce
Three Lakes & Three Mountains
Culture & Commerce Hybrid
Culture & Commerce Hybrid landmark
landmark
Appropriate Heightening By building high landmark, the central part construction height is higher than surrounding areas to make it prominent.
Business & Commerce
Business & Commerce
Focal Point of View The view from three mountains can be focused to the central landmark. landmark
Business District
landmark
The view from landmark can reach three lakes
MASTER PLAN
4
Scheme A
Prominent Central Zone
Reasonable Height
As of the large quantity of construction under the approved plan, there is a conflict to the environment.
The sight to three lakes is blocked under the approved plan
The contour line of mountain is damaged under the approval plan
200m Approved Plan
Approved Plan
150m 120m
200 120 m m
150 m
After plan adjustment, the construction height of corridor in Lot B is lowered down. A line of sight through corridor is formed from the peak of Ling Mountain to the central zone.
Approval Plan
200 m
120 m
150 m
Shadow Analysis Approved Plan
Landmark
After Revision
Ling Mountain
Open Space
Landmark Residential Area
Xianhe Mountain
1h Sunshine Area
Open Space
Landmark
Open Space
Some residences in west of Lot B has only less than2 hours of sunlight, which does not reach the demand. Yang Mountain
Residential Area
Adjust the height of Lot B1 from 80-100 meters to 50-80 meters. Residences on the north of Lot E then can enjoy enough sunlight.
(According to the government regulation, effective sunlight should not be less than 2 hours for residences blocked by high constructions during the “Big Chill� days.)
5
Scheme A
Prominent Central Zone
Problems & Solutions Lake Shape
Construction Quantity
Business Atmosphere
Open Space Approved Plan
Problems Making artificial lake by digging the land , making the land by filling a lake and heightening the roadbed is at high cost and is of low feasibility.
Construction quantity of Lot B is too big. It’s too high in the low density Xianhe district.
The interface of three lakes block the people activity stream. The central is divided into pieces, not suitable for business and culture centralization.
Open space of the three Lots in central zone is relatively individual, lack of inward gathering and outward extension.
Landmark
Solutions Plan After Adjustment Based on status quo, to optimize the lake shape in Lot B by decreasing the lake area slightly with high feasibility.
Adjust the building layout in Lot B, expand from the lake surface, reduce the quantity & intensity, and better reconciled with environment.
Buildings & landscape are along the lake side, forming unified space and improving the accessibility & business atmosphere continuity.
A gathering square is formed on the cross point of three lakes. The connectivity of four lots is reinforced, displaying ecological environment in central.
Landmark
Skyline The layout of point-style buildings is used as much as possible for high constructions along the green belts in the center business of Lot D&E, ensuring the line of sight.
The landmark on the east is limited to the height of 120m, as the peak of constructions & visual focal point of three lakes & three mountains in the central zone.
Elevation of Xianlin Avenue
Landmark Skyline
Emphasizing the treatment to the city main road interface - to build landscape interface with layers through well ordered skyline design.
Elevation of Wenyuan Road
6
Scheme A
Prominent Central Zone
The size of central district is from 748,800 to 915,000 sqm.
Street View form Xianlin Avenue
Perspective View form Lake A
Bird View form Lake B to Business District
Sub-city central level
Regional central level
Total construction for business & commerce 55.80-86.80 (’0000sqm)
28.50-55.00
Total construction for 2.90-4.00 culture (’0000sqm)
2.00-4.00
In total (’0000sqm)
30.50-59.00
58.70-90.80
Lot Quota Lot Number
Land Property
Land Size (hectare)
Plot Ratio
A3 A4
Business Business Business & Commercial/ Culture Business & Commercial
/ /
/ /
Original Plan Total Construction Area (’0000sqm) / /
4.7
4.0-5.0
2.56
B1
Note: red indicates adjustment Plan After Adjustment Total Construction Building Height Building Density Area(’0000sqm) (meter) 1.5-3 ≤45% H≤18 0.42-1.68 ≤30% H≤24
/ /
Building Height (meter) / /
18.80-23.50
≤55%
80≤H≤100
4.19
3.0-4.0
12.57-16.76
≤55%
24≤H≤80
5.0-6.5
12.80-16.64
≤50%
120≤H≤150
1.91
2.0-3.0
3.82-5.73
≤50%
24≤H≤60
Building Density
Land Size (hectare)
Plot Ratio
1.5 0.84
1.0-2.0 0.5-2.0
Built&Under Construction (2015)
Planned
To be built
B2
Culture facilities
0.93
2.9-4.0
1.97-3.07
B3
Culture & Business
/
/
/
/
/
2.27
1.0-2.0
2.27-4.54
≤40%
24≤H≤35
Business & commercial facilities
D1
7.0-8.5
9.59-11.65
≤50%
H≥200
1.37
3.0-5.0
4.11-6.85
≤50%
H≤120
55.8-86.8
14.7945.79
E3
1.51
5.0-6.0
7.55-9.06
≤50%
H≤150
1.51
3.0-4.0
4.53-6.04
≤50%
H≤100
In total
41.94
58.70-90.80
16.7648.86
E4
Commercial Business & Commercial Business & Commercial
1.37
41.01
1.24
3.0-4.0
3.72-4.96
≤50%
H≤100
1.24
3.0-4.0
3.72-4.96
≤50%
H≤100
14.83 2.5-4.0 32.94-49.56 In Total 11.38 Lot B1 & B2 are 4.0-6.0 52.46-65.81 (Lot A3, A4 and B3 are added after the revision, totaling an increased area of 4.61 hectares. decreased by 1.16 hectares because of the water layout change. The overall land size after revision is approximately 14.83 hectares, increased by 3.45 hectares than original plan.)
7
Scheme B
Central Zone with High Quality
Design Description
Business
Commerce
Culture
Commerce
Refer to 2003 urban design concept , emphasize on open space, and form the three-lake-focused open space layout. Preserve valley feature of central zone skyline. The main construction and three lakes form a semi-open enclosed space. The construction height is conform to the natural topography, overall height is as low as not exceeding 50m, the three mountains and three lakes in the central zone form vision gallery.
Commerce Commerce Sunken plaza Culture Sunken plaza
Sunken plaza
Culture &Commerce Hybrid
Commerce
Business & Commerce Culture & Commerce Hybrid
Process of Concept
Subway Station
Subway
Open Space
Business & Commerce Culture & Commerce Hybrid
Green Corridor The Sight to Three Lakes
Commerce
Business District More Opportunities for Waterfront Landscape
Open Space Construction group of low density and open type expand from the three lakes surface, improving the interaction between land and water.
MASTER PLAN
8
Scheme B
Central Zone with High Quality
Problems & Solutions Lake Shape
Construction Quantity
Business Atmosphere
Open Space
Landmark
Approved Plan
Problems Making artificial lake by digging the land , making the land by filling a lake and heightening the roadbed is at high cost and is of low feasibility.
Construction quantity of Lot B is too big. It’s too high in the low density Xianhe district.
The interface of three lakes block the people activity stream. The central is divided into pieces, not suitable for business and culture centralization.
Open space of the three Lots in central zone is relatively individual, lack of inward gathering and outward extension.
Solutions Plan After Adjustment
Nearly preserving the original shape of lake in Lot B, with high feasibility.
Making the whole into pieces to personalize the commercial streets, with flexible construction shape.
Lots are connected by small commercial buildings, extending commercial atmosphere.
The connectivity of four lots is reinforced,. Meanwhile more open space ensure the sight among three lakes.
Buildings are distributed along three lakes, maintaining low density and openness. Landmark
Skyline
Small blocks provide open, cozy and flexible space for leisure.
The landmark on the east is limited to the height of 80m, as the peak of constructions & visual focal point of three lakes & three mountains in the central zone, and the height is suitable for the sight from subway.
Elevation of Xianlin Avenue
Landmark Skyline
Emphasizing the treatment to the city main road interface - to build landscape interface with layers through well ordered skyline design. The overall height of central district is low and more compatible with surrounding landscape.
Elevation of Wenyuan Road
9
Scheme B
Central Zone with High Quality
The size of central district is from 580.400 to 747,750 sqm.
Street View form Xianlin Avenue
Perspective View form Lake A
Bird View form Lake B to Business District
Sub-city central level
Regional central level
Total construction for business & commerce 55.80-86.80 (’0000sqm)
28.50-55.00
Total construction for 2.90-4.00 culture (’0000sqm)
2.00-4.00
In total (’0000sqm)
30.50-59.00
58.70-90.80
Lot Quota Lot Number
Land Property
Land Size (hectare)
Plot Ratio
A3 A4
Business Business Business & Commercial/ Culture Business & Commercial
/ /
/ /
Original Plan Total Construction Area (’0000sqm) / /
4.7
4.0-5.0
2.56
B1
Note: red indicates adjustment Plan After Adjustment Total Construction Building Height Building Density Area(’0000sqm) (meter) <0.75 ≤30% H≤12 0.42-0.84 ≤30% H≤12
/ /
Building Height (meter) / /
18.80-23.50
≤55%
80≤H≤100
4.19
0.5-2.0
2.10-8.38
≤55%
H≤24
5.0-6.5
12.80-16.64
≤50%
120≤H≤150
1.91
<0.5
<0.96
≤15%
H≤12
Building Density
Land Size (hectare)
Plot Ratio
1.5 0.84
<0.5 0.5-1.0
Built&Under Construction (2015)
Planned
To be built
B2
Culture facilities
0.93
2.9-4.0
1.97-3.07
B3
Culture & Business
/
/
/
/
/
2.27
1.0-3.0
2.27-6.81
≤30%
H≤60
Business & commercial facilities
D1
7.0-8.5
9.59-11.65
≤50%
H≥200
1.37
3.0-5.0
4.11-6.85
≤50%
60≤H≤100
55.8-86.8
14.7945.79
E3
1.51
5.0-6.0
7.55-9.06
≤50%
H≤150
1.51
2.0-3.0
3.02-4.53
≤50%
H≤50
In total
41.94
58.70-90.80
16.7648.86
E4
Commercial Business & Commercial Business & Commercial
1.37
41.01
1.24
3.0-4.0
3.72-4.96
≤50%
H≤100
1.24
2.0-3.0
2.48-3.72
≤50%
H≤50
11.38 Lot B1 & B2 are 4.0-6.0 52.46-65.81 14.83 1.0-3.0 16.10-32.84 In Total (Lot A3, A4 and B3 are added after the revision, totaling an increased area of 4.61 hectares. decreased by 1.16 hectares because of the water layout change. The overall land size after revision is approximately 14.83 hectares, increased by 3.45 hectares than original plan.)
10
02
The Environment Renovation of Muxi, Gaochun
MAOCHENG RAPE FLOWER SIGHTSEEING AREA
INFORMATION Project Type: Village Environment Renovation QINGSONG CRAB CULTURAL TOURISM DISTRICT
ZHUANQIANG TOWN
Location: Nanjing, China Duration: April 2015-August 2015
SHUIYANG RIVER
Media: AutoCAD, Photoshop, Sketchup, Hand Drawing, Illustrator
NANJING GUCHENG LAKE
Role: Project Design, Status Quo Analysis and Finalizing
Other Members: Jinhua LI (leader), Yeqian LU (traffic), Lizhong PAN (municipal)
from "destruction & reconstruction" to "renovation improvementâ&#x20AC;&#x153; emphasizing the village settlement preservation as well as the protection of rural scene completeness Muxi, full of regional characteristics and historical coherence public participation throughout the progress
Project Background Location
Characteristics & the Resources The Five-color Osmanthus
NANJING
Early at the Ming Dynasty, the five-color Osmanthus in Muxi village was used as tribute and the Emperor composed a poetry “Red Osmanthus”, which made it popular.
NANJING (City)
Muxi Terrace GAOCHUN (South of City)
ZHUANQIANG
ZHUANQIANG TOWN MUXI
A Hanlin in the Southern Song Dynasty planted five-color Osmanthus in Gaochun. He built the fence and Muxi Terrace with pavilion to protect the Osmanthus and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Elderly Hall Originally built as ancestral hall 170 years ago, it was used as warehouse later. Now it is used for public activity. As the building is badly broken, renovation is needed.
The History of Muxi
“Muxi”, also named Osmanthus. According to “GAOCHUN ANCIENT ANNALS ” and “MUXI WANGS GENEALOGY” in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, early in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Hanlin Xiaoshan WANG moved to GAOCHUN and planted a special kind of Osmanthus, which has five colors as red, yellow, purple, orange and white, and it gradually became a forest. The village is therefore named “Muxi Village”.
Background The national plan of new urbanization (2014-2020) To build new socialist countryside and beautiful homeland for farmers’ happy life. To build unique beautiful country. To retain the scene of countryside, national culture, and local cultural characteristics, based on improving village function. The advice as to entirely deepen reform country and implement country modernization, given by Jiangsu Province Government (2014.01) A solid progress in country environment renovation, preventing cutting trees, no digging, no filling the lake, less demolition, building beautiful countryside, to improve country living environment. Actively improving the country environment renovation by Jiangsu Province Government (2011.11) The implementation entirely improve the countryside construction, mobilize all related departments to act quickly and advance the country environment renovation. The Launch of Jiangsu Province “beautiful countryside construction activity” (2011.10) Jiangsu Province government propose the village environment renovation activity, so as to entirely improve the countryside environment.
Official Document
Surroundings
Stage Muxi is located to the southwest of ZHUANQIANG Town in GAOCHUN, with a straight line distance of 1.63km, enjoying a convenient transportation.
It was built in recent years with a square ahead, presenting the folk culture.
The potential of tourism development
Vertical & horizontal networks of water
Profound cultural heritage
Based on the development requirement for regional overall arrangement, requirement to manifest self space characteristics and policy support for new country development.
Target to be a demonstration village, featured by OSMANTHUS, WATERSIDE COUNTRY and CRAB BREEDING
12
Current Issues Existing Buildings Analysis Building Quality Analysis
Interface & Entrance Building Height Analysis
Building Age Analysis
West Interface
East Interface
Entrance
Main Entrance first class second class third class
First class: excellent building quality, relatively new facade wall Second class: common quality of building Third class: relatively bad building quality, such as disorderly built shed which is recommended to be dismantled
SECONDARY ENTRANCE It has a second wharf on the southern part of east interface.
1F 2F â&#x2030;Ľ3F
The village mainly consists of low-rise building. According to the building height, it can be classified as one-story building, two-story building and building with three and more stories.
after the 90s the 60s to the 90s before the 60s
Recently built: mainly built or renovated after the 1990s, which has good style and new facade Built around the 1990s: façade is mainly grey tiles Old buildings: elderly hall built in the late QING Dynasty and sheds built before 1960s are proposed to be renovated with some reservation
MAIN ENTRANCE There is a main wharf on the north part of the east interface.
MUXI
Secondary Entrance
East Interface: The main interface of Muxi, which presents the village image . The current buildings, farmland and waterfront are disordered. West Interface: It faces the Zhuanqiang River and is opposite to the Hongyangshu Village, just as an internal interface.
East Interface
13
Design Concept Need Analysis Active Time
Users
Activities
Preference
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
young
chat, sports, parking, rest
pupil
playing, sports, rest, study
elderly
chat, tea, leisure, medical care, exercises
tea house, elderly apartment, square, clinic
resident
crab breeding, laundry, theatergoing, gathering
waterside platform, stage
tourist
sightseeing, photograph, eating, fishing, tea
restaurant, tea house, parking lot, seats
open space, parking lot, seats playing space, open space, shelter
Scenery Lake Secondary Entrance
Small Temple
Meanwhile, the residents want more working opportunities and income increase.
Sewage Treatment Facility Elderly House Muxi Terrance
Potential Open Space (Status Quo)
Ancestral Hall
Parking
Stage Activity Square
Elderly Hall
Main Entrance Wharf
Internal Lake
Exercise Square
Muxi Terrace Elderly Hall
Small Temple Children Activity Square
Garden
Stage
Central Greenland
Wharf Entrance
Sewage Treatment Facility
Parking Clinic
Parking Activity Centre Crab Pond
Elderly House Abandoned Primary School
Vacant Lot
Secondary Entrance
MASTER PLAN Artistic Conception of riverside and farmland with Osmanthus in Muxi
14
Design Concept Idea Generation
Scenery Lake Muxi Terrace Stage
Activity Square Wharf Entrance
Abandoned Primary School Parking Lot Clinic Elderly House Pocket Park Demolishment
Main Road Secondary Road Lane
Wharf Entrance External Road
Internal Road Network
External Road Network
Node3 Guyunliuchuan Muxi Terrace
Single Building Renovation
Roof
Existing Buildings
Renovation Requirement “Cleaning - Chipping - Air Drying - Painting”. The wall of main circle is decorated by colored drawing with characteristic element such as Osmanthus.
Node3 Guyunliuchua n Stage
Renovation Target
Ridge
Door & Window
Overall reconstruction of the window eaves and door eaves enriches the building facade.
Node2 Bibodangyang
Node1 Zhaohuiyinshu i
Node4 Jufujiayuan The abandoned primary school is substituted to clinic and elderly house, with an activity square in the centre.
Node5 Guilinxiao qi
Renovating all the roofs to be grey.
All the ridge are amended with lividity eaves.
Open space
Buildings Function Replacement
Strategy of Building & Environment
Architectural Element s Wall
Node
main axis main circle node pocket park
Landscape Node Analysis
The Main Circle – connecting 5 nodes The Main Axis –public activity with village context
Circle Environment Renovation Applying with the requirements of single building renovation and making leaking windows on the wall to focus on Osmanthus behind. The continuity of the scenery circle interface is formed by the building façade renovation, wall painting, planting and featured landscape, with the connection of the five main scenery nodes of Muxi.
15
Concept
Strategy of Buildings and Environment Road Renovation Widening the road (to wide the main entrance to 6.3 meters) Improving the accessibility of the internal traffic Planting Osmanthus to be border trees
Interface Renovation As the east interface plays an active role of presenting Muxi, it is the most important part to renovate. Based on the original buildings, the planning generally present the effect of white walls and steel grey tiles with simplicity, contrasting with the farmland in front of the road, and create a lively pace of interface effect.
courtyard - road - building
Vegetation Guiding Using Osmanthus as the main plant. The silver are most planted, the golden are planted in important node, and the red are planted to attract peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s attention.
building - road - green
building - road - building
courtyard - road - courtyard
green - road - green
Before
After
building - road - water
Secondary Entrance
Road Section Pattern
Before
The whole construction interface is mainly white and used to accent farmland, crab pond and etc. to form the three layers of black, white and yellow.
After
The East interface
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Node Detail Evolution of The Courtyard Spatial Form Elderly House
Whole Hallow
Break Elderly House
Enclosure Waterside Leisure Space Wharf
Ecological Parking
Characteristic Pavilion Exercises Square Entry Archway Children Activity Space
Timber Deck Waterside Terrace
Zhaohuiyingshui (which means morning glow on the water) This node, on the main entrance, is the most (the effect drawing is animated by effect picture company, under my instruction) important node expressing the village. It is named of the large size of water which faces the east from the residentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; view. Based on the respect to the residentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; wish, a public building is set on the waterside for rest . The warehouse is renovated to the children activity square, providing more comfortable place for recreation.
node1 viewpoint
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Node Detail Tianxiangyunwai Pavilion Double Osmanthus
Double Osmanthus
Characteristic Pavilion
Tianxiangyunwai Pavilion
Elderly Hall
Lotus Pond Activity Square
Stage
Ancient Well
Stepping Stone on Water Surface
Stage 1
Lotus Pond Flowers and trees
Muxi terrace copy from “Muxi Wangs Genealogy”
Five-color Osmanthus Terrace (represented by the five tree grates)
Ancient Well Platform (restoration from the genealogy record, to be a platform for leisure)
Osmanthus Square
Leisure Platform restored from “ancient well” in the genealogy
(to improve the square function)
(the effect drawing is animated by effect picture company, under my instructions)
Guyunliuchuan (which means ancient spread) Stage 2
Lotus plant using abandoned vat
(the five photos are from internet)
Stage 1 According to “Muxi Wangs Genealogy”, the path is reserved, with Osmanthus tree is on each side. Lotus pond is renovated with Muxi terrace set in the pond hanging a tablet “Tianxiangyunwai”. As to the status quo that the pond is surrounded with buildings, the display space is placed on the water, enclosed by corridor and connecting some nodes by characteristic stepping stones.
node3
viewpoint
Stage 2 Surrounding buildings are demolished. According to the genealogy, five osmanthus trees are planted on the east of pond. Flowers and plants colored red, orange, yellow, white and purple in tree grates, as the specific explanation of “five-color Osmanthus”. It is about 4000 square meters for stage2 and 14 families need to move. Aquatic plants in the vat and flower bed are placed betw een the stage and Muxi terrace, on the east of pond, leading people to the next node, strengthening the connection of two plots in the ancient spread node.
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Node Detail Osmanthus Square
Leisure Platform (well) original well reserved
Garden Path
Stepping stone on the water side (water experience and make fun of it)
Pond (original river system reserved)
Guilinxiaoqi (which means a place for rest in the Osmanthus)
This node located on the main road connecting the main and secondary entrance, as the last the node in the circle. It becomes the biggest green space for rest before stage 2 of Muxi terrace is built, where people can stroll and chat for leisure.
(the effect drawing is animated by effect picture company, under my instructions) node5 viewpoint
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Effect After Renovation
viewpoint
viewpoint
viewpoint viewpoint
Local Report of Nanjing "MUXI: MORE BEAUTIFUL VILLAGE & MORE WEALTHY VILLAGES"
viewpoint
MUXI, the popular rural tour to recommend from the leading Nanjing local media.
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03 The Veteran's Clubhouse, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province INFORMATION
SHUANGLONGDONG SCENIC AREA
SHUANGLONG SCENIC AREA (LEVEL 4A)
Project Type: Landscape Architecture for Clubhouse Location: Jinhua Duration: March 2013 - June 2013
JINHUA
JINHUA DOWNTOWN AREA
Media: AutoCAD, Photoshop, Sketchup, Sketchup for Vray, Handdrawing, Handcraft Model, Illustraor Role: Entire Work (Individual)
an abandoned military base located in a mountain with different height limited available space excellent landscape environment
Project Background & Site Location Site Location & Conditions
Veteranâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Needs
Project Statement This project is located in an abandoned small-scale military base. It has a barrack, storage room, military command center and air-raid mountain shelter built in the 1960s and has forest surrounding with good ecological environment. This design will utilize the abandoned land to build a club for soldiers, providing a place for gathering and leisure. The soldiers can spend their holidays where marked with military memory.
ZHEJIANG
Old soldiers never die, they just fade away.
----General MacArthur
JINHUA
Barracks
SITE
A subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and moderate temperature. It has rich heat and plentiful rainfall, and is suitable for plant growth.
SITE 11.7km
The site is located in a foothill near Shuanglong Scenic Area and is potential for vocation. The ecological environment surrounding is good and nearly 95% of the base is covered by plant. The available land is divided into north part and south part. The south lot is 890sqm, comparing to the north lot which is 5500sqm.
Military Command Center(wartime)
Toilet Storage Room
Air-raid Shelter
The North Lot
The South Lot
The Entry The north lot & the south lot is connected by the air-raid shelter, passing through the mountain. The north lot is surrounded by highlands on three sides.
Gathering with Friends Party/Chatting/ Meal/Several Adventurous Activities/Exercis e
Enjoy the Family Time Meal/Private Space/Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Activity Area/Easy Out Door Activity/ Honeymoon Capturing the Past Time Rest/ Communication / Commemorativ e Activities/ Leisure/ Meditation
Needs
Comrades Friendship
Family Time
Glorious Memory
The North Lot
The North Lot
SITE
Preference
SITE
Surrounding by Mountains
The South Lot
JINHUA CITIY CENTER Located in the northwest of Jinhua, about 11.7km from Jinhua city center.
The South Lot
Design Concept Planting Strategy ---- Retain
Evolution of The Spatial Form & Functions This design focus on the north lot. Because of the context of the base, this design concentrates on how to enlarge its military character and make use of the excellent landscape at the same time, balancing the culture and the environment. Meanwhile, it brings some challenge that military characteristic of the base is no t obvious and small lot area with distinct height difference. “Service strip”, as the essential element of the base, can help divide the space. It presents length of military service, and improve the land utilization and site height difference to the greatest extent, creating different space perception through space division by strip area. 1st Year
4th Year
10th Year
3rd Year Key region design
Figurative Image 5th Year
Orienteering point 3
2nd Year
The north lot --- regenerate to be club residence Footway
Service Strip
The qualification badge is decorated on the uniform for daily wear, showing the class of military officer and year of their military service, and some function of recommendation is realized. As one kind of the badge, “service strip” has 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 4-year, 5-year and 10-year categories, with every vertical bar representing 1-year military life.
Pavement up to the mountain Cycling road
Orienteering point 1
Orienteering point 2 Wine Art gallery cellar
Roadway
Roof garden The south lot --- regenerate to be club dining and meeting area. (earth-sheltered architecture)
Basic Element Abstract Image
The Green Layer Open Space, Green Space
The Brown Layer Bench, Leisure Space
The Blue Layer Abstract Image
Taking full advantage of the mountain to make tourist route, outdoor sport plan and ecological architecture to satisfy differe nt people’s requirement. Outdoor sport include mountain bike cycling for young people, mountaineering is suitable for all groups of people including the old a nd child, orienteering and etc., which has the nature of outdoor exploring and can make the veteran recall their memory. Dividing the green, land for leisure and waterscape by strip area.
Project Concept Design Description As green is basic color for military and the base is covered by plants, green is also used as basic color in the design, expressing a peaceful, tough and relaxed feeling. The north lot is divided into residence, clubhouse and public activity area. The residence face the south with the highest terrain and wonderful view. Every villa has its separate alley and privacy is ensured. Besides, water pass through the whole clubhouse, utilizing the high mountain to run down, which symbolizing a story of running water taking away the time. The environment is made better with gentle water and linear space segmentation. Residential
Key Region Design The North Lot Villa
Outdoor SPA Pool Outdoor SPA Pool
Villa Villa
Villa
Waterscape
Villa Pocket Park Outdoor SPA Pool Water Fall Tree Array
Small Garden (opposite scenery) Outdoor SPA Pool Villa
Public House
Public service
Public open space
Function Analysis
Outdoor SPA Pool Villa Entry for Air-raid Shelter (opposite scenery) Memory Wall Memory
Leisure Area
Height Difference Analysis
Entrance Square Cafe Outdoor
Viewing Deck Water Fall
Wall Memory Wall Memory Wall Memory Wall
Paddling Pool
Entry Viewing Area
Overlapped Stones for Climbing
Secondary route
Main route
Route Analysis
Stage Entry for Footway to the Mountain Platform with Stairs for Leisure
MASTER PLAN
Water Flowing Analysis
Different heights represent different phases in military service time
Sight Analysis
Phase 1: peaceful leisure area Phase 2: waterscape Phase 3: trees array Phase 4: memory wall PHASE ONE
PHASE TWO
PHASE THREE
PHASE FOUR
symbolizing the phase of enrolment
waterscape with different height, full of lively atmosphere, symbolizing the phase of recruit
tree array with original Metasequoia, symbolizing the array in military routine training
memory wall made from the old broken wall in original construction, symbolizing veteranâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s recall
Handcraft Model
Phase1 Enrolment
Phase2 Recruit
Phase3 Veteran
Phase4 Recall
Detailed Nodes
PHASE ONE
PHASE TWO
PHASE THREE
PHASE FOUR SECTION a-a
Perspective View from Viewpoint A
A a
B
a Birdview from East to West
The entry viewing
area is located at the lowest-lying part of the north lot, with an implied meaning of phase one â&#x20AC;&#x153;enrollâ&#x20AC;?. Steel plate with rust is used as doorplate at the entrance. The area behind doorplate take advantage of the current bamboo ramp to make a peaceful leisure area . Perspective View from Viewpoint B (the five photos above are from internet)
Detailed Nodes
Water flow layer
The green layer
Activity path layer
Perspective from viewpoint A -- children climbing & waterscape
Perspective from viewpoint A, making interactive space by utilizing height difference. People can play in the water, rest on the waterside, and enjoy the sight from northern flat. The open square with trees array made with original Metasequoia, facing the stage. The mountain is reconstructed with air-raid shelter, and made into terrace leisure area with fun.
B
AC
North entrance of shelter (status quo)
D E
Perspective from viewpoint B -- leisure
Perspective from viewpoint C -- tree array
Perspective from viewpoint D -- stage
Perspective from viewpoint E -- terrace
04 Chinese Traditional Garden Around the Westlake, Hangzhou INFORMATION
Baochu Mountain
Project Type: Landscape Architecture for Traditional Garden & Architectural Design of Teahouse
Yuewang Temple Pinghuqiuyue
Ruandunhuanbi
West Lake
Location: Hangzhou West Lake Xintiandi Wushan Commercial District
Santanyinyue
Liulangwenying Chenghuangge
HANGZHOU
Huagangguanyu Leifeng Tower Wuzhuangyuanfang Chinese Silk Museum
Chinese Traditional Garden Hangzhou, as early as the 13th century, was called as â&#x20AC;&#x153;the most magnificent city in the worldâ&#x20AC;? by Marco Polo Westlake, called as "the first continent in southeast", is the symbol of Hangzhou city. Tea, representing simple, gentle and pure
Gulou
Duration: January 2012 - March 2012 Media: Photoshop, Hand Drawing, Illustraor Role: Master Plan & Architectural Design of Tea House & Effect Drawing (leader) Other Members: Ziyan Guan, Yangqing Mao, Jingwen Sun
Project Context & Master Plan Site Context
Design Description
To West Lake Scene Area
Four Elements in Chinese Traditional Garden West Lake
绿漪堂前湖水绿,归来正复有荷花。 花前若见余杭姥,为道仙人忆酒家。 --Anshi Wang
Yaoyue Gallery (dinner box) Turnaround
SITE
Concrete Deck (status quo)
Commercial Street West Lake Xintiandi
ROCK
Staff Path
Platform (status quo) Shuiyun Belvedere (office)
Site Location
Covered Walkway (two-way) Artificial Cave Huajian Chamber(kitchen room)
Toilet
Xishan Bridge Covered Walkway Outdoor Tea Bar LvyiHall (teahouse)
West Lake
Parking Lot
Chengfeng Pavilion
PLANT
Lotus Pond Hill Path Rockery Tingyu Pavilion
Qingyin Chapel (tea art house)
Second Entrance
Bencao Hall (exhibition)
Wushan Commercial District
Second Entrance Outdoor Tea Bar
West Lake Xintiandi BUILDING
Patio
Main Entrance
Preparation Room
Peach Orchard Bamboo Garden (elderly activity area) Toilet
Tea - simple, gentle & pure
Dahua Hotel located in the city center with nice view is set as the site of design.
WATER
To West Lake Xintiandi
The Westlake, called as "the first continent in southeast", is the symbol of Hangzhou city. A Chinese traditional garden is built by taking advantage of its location next to Westlake and long history of Hangzhou city. It focuses on “quiet”, and people can enjoy tea in front of Westlake, away from city noise and back to the simply lifestyle in the city centre.
MASTER PLAN
Design Concept Traffic & Space Sequential Analysis
B
A
West Lake
West Lake
Main Tourist Route
Secondary Tourist Route
Staff Route
Office Area Garden Tea Area Inner Courtyard
Parking Lot
Closed Semi-Opened
Open Open
Exhibition Area Peach Orchard
Semi-opened
Closed
Bamboo Garden
Function Analysis
Closed Closed Semi-opened
Building Openness Analysis
Landscape Openness Analysis
West Lake Xintiandi
A
Section A-A
B
Background Middle Foreground
Section B-B
Bird view Layer & Fluctuation
Architectural Design Architectural Design of the Teahouse The teahouse, located at the end of the garden space sequence, is the dominant construction. Tourists from the Westlake and tea lovers etc. can enjoy the scene and tea here. The view through the west is the Westlake scene and through the east is the Chinese traditional garden. People can relax in such quiet and tranquil environment.
Platform Seats next to the Window Toilet
Teahouse Elevation
Lobby
Box
Teahouse Plan
Top View of Roof Corner Indoor Partition Style
Bottom View of Roof Corner
Teahouse Profile
Window Style
Gualuo Style
Yeluwan Parkland
Yeluwan Parkland
Yeluwan Parkland
Yeluwan Parkland
Guanyun Economic Zone & Technology Park
Chalukou
SITE
Jinniu Community Urban Design