OUT OF PREDICAMENT BUILDING TO CURE THE PLIGHTS
ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO OF SHI YICHAO SELECTED WORKS:2016-2019
Yichao Shi | 史逸超 Email: shiyichao1998@hotmail.com Tongji University Shanghai, 200092, P.R.China Student Number:20117825 Apply For UCL March Urban Design
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Curriculum Vitae
EDUCA Sep 2015- Jul 2019
INTERNATIONA
University 2018 A 31st Annual ASCE N
Apr 2018- Jun 2018
Jun 2018- Jul 2018
Feng Chi Summer U
INTER
Sep 2018- Dec 2018 Shanghai Classic A Sep 2018- Dec 2018
T
Mar 2018- Jun 2018 Tongji Architec Jul 2018- Aug 2018
Antai Co
YICHAO SHI
SCHOLARSH Sep 2017 - Sep 2018 Sep 2016 - Sep 2017 Nationality: China Date of Birth: 01/10/1998 E-mail: shiyichao1998@hotmail.com Mobile: +86 13651849593 Address: Room 603, No. 48, Lane 471, Miyun Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092
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SOFTWA
Sketch Up, AutoCAD, R Adobe After Effects, RE
ATION Tongji University, Shanghai, China Bachelor of Civil Engineering GPA: 83.5/100 Second Bachelor of Law
COMPETITION Mar 2019
MCM/ICM Winning Prize
Jun 2018
31st Annual ASCE National Concrete Canoe Competition 4th Prize, Project: Concrete canoe 'Wukong'
May 2018
Shanghai Jiaotong University Chinese Academy Invitational Tournament 1st Prize
y of California, San Diego, the USA ASCE Mid-Pacific Student Conference National Concrete Canoe Competition
Apr 2018
2018 ASCE Mid-Pacific Student Conference 1st Prize Project: Concrete canoe 'Wukong'
ia University, Taichung City, Taiwan Union Universi ty Architecture Course
Dec 2017
Tongji University Poetry Competition 1st Prize, Project: Chinese Traditional Poetry
Nov 2017
Tongji University Architecture Department 'Play Building' Design Competition 1st Prize Project: Micro house
Architectural Design Planning Co., Ltd Shanghai, China
Sep 2017
Tongji University Structural Design Competition 1st Prize
Tongji Planning and Design Institute Shanghai, China
Sep 2017
Shanghai Mathematical Modeling Competition 3rd Prize
AL EXPERIENCE
RNSHIP
ctural Design and Research Institute Shanghai, China
onstruction and Installation Co., Ltd Ulanchabu, China
Sep 2017 Tongji University Mathematical Modeling Competition 1st Prize May 2017
Xiamen University Joint Reliance Cup Moot Court Competition Winning Prize, Project: Criminal Proceedings
May 2017
Shanghai University Student Computer Application Ability Competition 3rd Prize Project: Introduction to Ancient Chinese Architecture
May 2017
Fudan Tongji Joint Poetry Conference 2nd Prize
Sep 2016
Tongji University Architectural Mapping and Virtual Modeling Competition 1st Prize Project: Rereading Notre Dame
June 2016
Tongji University Architecture Department Construction Festival Competition 3rd Prize, Project
HIP & HONOR University Third-class Scholarship University Second-class Scholarship
ARE SKILL
Rhino, Adobe Premiere, EVIT, Adobe Illustrator
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PROLOGUE
Everything in life is traded for pain. In nature, any happiness is built on the ruins. In the end, everything goes to ruins. I hope you can build something upon them. ——Romain Rolland I have been studying in different cities and exposed to various people in the society. Each of them lives in their own way. When I tried to understand and helped those who faced various problems in real life, I found that humanistic feelings cannot have effective impact on people's lives in the real world without materialized carrier. First, there should be a balance between occupation and work and personal life. Architectural design can give more meaning to the professional life of the owner. In addition to life security, professional life can also be in poetic style, life and work are also the process of self-shaping and spiritual enjoyment, and architectural design can explore how to achieve such a space. Secondly, the intervention of architecture should pay attention to the marginal groups and resolve the contradictions between different groups in the society. Reasonable building design can help vulnerable people. The improvement in the quality of life helps to enhance their sense of happiness and dignity, and makes people's relationships more harmonious. Third, the attraction of the building is not only reflected in its appearance. The building can be a carpet covering the site. Buildings do not block sight and roads, but remove barriers to people's communication. Fourth, the building can be freely assembled, but this characteristic is to ensure the quality of life when people use this building. In the face of the crowded cities and dwellings in Eastern Asia, this kind of exploration seems particularly meaningful. In addition, research on building materials is also very important. Building materials are the material basis of the building composition. Only when there is a sufficient understanding of the use of building materials can there be more possibilities to promote the development of buildings.
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CONTENT
01 Overlooking The Mountains Across The River Porcelain Handicraft Workshop Design Academic & Individual Work From 10/2019 To 12/2019
02 Provide A Third Sheltering Public Space Accompanying Service Center Of Maotanchang Middle School Academic & Individual Work From 10/2018 To 12/2018
03 Stitching Surrounding Areas With 'Blanket' Buildings Stadium Design For A University Academic & Studio Work From 10/2019 To 12/2019
04 Research on Urban Modular Reconstruction Modular Construction Exploration of Kokura Station Competition & Team Work From 09/2016 To 10/2016
05 Other Works And Fine Arts Asce Competition Concrete Canoe Design Concrete Structure Design Of A Science And Education Building Calligraphy And Painting
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01 Porcelain Handicraft Workshop Location: Lishui,China Design Date: From October 2019 To December 2019 Academic & Individual Work Advisor: Zhangzheng Yang Email: 1071734735@qq.com
Longquan Kiln is a famous kiln in Chinese history and one of the five major kiln systems in the Song Dynasty. Founded in Jin Dynasty, it has a history of more than 2,000 years and is the longest porcelain kiln in the history of Chinese porcelain making. The celadon fired in the ancient kiln of Longyao is different from modern industrial products in that the glaze color is often thicker and more delicate in details. Compared with the same industrial production, there are more surprises. With the urbanization and industrialization, the traditional firing method is gradually abandoned, and this craft is facing the risk of loss. Zhang Xi is a porcelain craftsman. In 1988, at the age of 17, he graduated from school and began to learn the traditional celadon making process with his grandfather. Today, he is one of the few craftsmen who insists on the use of traditional methods for firing porcelain. Zhang Ye, together with a few apprentices, is rooted in the hometown of Longyao celadon, and stands alone among the banks of a river in the Piyun Mountains in Zhejiang Province.
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Overlooking The Mountains Across The River
Sloping Roof
Mountain
Natural Mountain
Courtyard and Wall
River
Natural River
View
View View View
View
Railing
Person Pavilion
When it comes to how to deal with a space where people can work harmoniously with work, themselves, and the natural environment, the Yuan Dynasty painter Ni Zan's "Autumn Pavilion Tree Map" gives an answer. "Looking across the water" is the most sought-after form of space for ancient Chinese hermits. It reflects a three-level spatial hierarchy from near to far. In fact, the "mountain" and "water" in "Across the Water" can also be reflected by architectural elements. In addition to mountains and water in the natural state, sloped roofs, courtyards and high walls can all participate in In the construction of the "Water Mountain" series. 3
The "mountain" and "water" in the building echo the "mountain" and "water" in the natural environment. The building faces the two saddles in the mountain, respectively, to obtain a rich visual hierarchy. Introduce water from nature into the courtyard, so that it can participate in the construction of a 'water-proof mountain' environment.
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High Walls Are Water And Lofts Are Mountains
Treat the sloping roof as 'mountains'
Overlook the 'mountains' across the 'river' Treat the wall as 'river'
Treat the kiln as 'pavilion'
People looked from the porcelain kiln to the opposite side, and the line of sight passed through the courtyard and the pool to reach the white wall in the distance. . The building behind the white wall reflects the outline of the distant mountains, and the railings and white walls of the close view together form a space overlooking the mountain, which has a stronger sense of picture.
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The Courtyard Is Water And The Sloping Roof Is Mountain
Treat the garden as 'river'
Treat the veranda as 'pavilion' Overlook the 'mountains' across the 'river'
Treat the sloping roof as 'mountains'
People looked from the second floor of the workshop to the opposite side, the line of sight passed through the calm water surface and the courtyard. The residential buildings on the opposite side formed successive layers, and the sloped roof with curved surface formed the vision of a quiet mountain. The location of people, the courtyard around the water, and the buildings on the sloping roof form a three-segment level of Wangshan, and the elements of each segment can be further enriched by the elements of the building, making the level of sight more abundant. interesting. 6
Analyzing The Production Process Of Porcelain And Determine The Functions Of Each Part
A.Mining raw materials to make porcelain clay B.Deep processing of porcelain mud
C.Making porcelain billet by circular device
D.Drawing blue and white with circular device
F.Drawing enamel and glazing porcelain
E.Carving patterns on the surface
H.Using kiln to fire porcelain
G.Drying tires
I.Pray to the gods and ask for the wishes
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Color Matching
Surface Treatment
Pray to The Gods
Storaging Appliances
Glazing
Rotator Working
Air Dring
Receiving Visitors
Porcelain Display
Mud Processing
Firing Porcelain
Daily Living
Placing The Analysis Result Generating Building Function Under The Skin
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1.Porcelain kiln 2.Altar 3.Drying area 4.Gallery 5.Corridor 6.Pool 9
7.Parlor 8.Master bedroom 9.Color Studio 10.Living Room 11.Rooms 12.Storage room
13.Circular device room 14.Mud tire processing room 15.Carving room
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The Sloping Roof Is Water And The Attic Is Mountain
Sloping Roof Is Water, Distant Mountain Is Mountain
The space system of "Mounting the Mountain by Water" can be either a three-segment facade or a perspective. The architectural design incorporates the internal architectural elements and the external natural environment together to form a system of landscape painting. In addition to the undulating feeling of the mountain, the sloped roof can also express the dynamic feeling of water waves when the curved surface of the sloped roof faces the viewer.
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02 School Gate Street Reconstruction Location: Lu'an,China Design Date: From October 2018 To November 2018 Academic & Individual Work Advisor: Nan Zhang Email: 547829849@qq.com
‘Accompany Us Studying’ refers to the phenomenon that Chinese parents give up their work and home life to take care of their children when they are approaching the college entrance examination.Maotanchang Middle School is one of the largest middle schools in China. It is located in a small city called Maotanchang in Lu'an, Anhui. Of over 60,000 people living in this small city, more than half are middle school students and accompanying parents. Due to the strict time management of Maotanchang Middle School and the urgent time for meals, and parents want to let their children eat their own meals to ensure the nutrition of their children. "Food delivery" landscape. During the daily dining time, the school entrance became a huge public cafeteria, but their dining conditions were really simple, and there were no facilities for sheltering from wind and rain on the venue. According to the concept of time conversion in the site, the streets in the site are first treated as pedestrian streets through site design and road planning, that is, different flow characteristics at different times of the day, and variable structures are designed to serve students, parents and Vendor. Open the structure when the crowd needs it, and serve the crowd.
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Some vendors enter the venue in the morning.
Vendors sell breakfast for students and parents. Students pass the field and come to school
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6:30
Parents go to the street to buy food and daily necessities. Many vendors set up tents on the street to sell goods for parents
7:00
Parents who come to deliver food wait for their children at the school gate.
11:00
Parents and chil at school gates fo
ldren sit or meals
When children return to school, parents often treat their leftovers as their lunch. Parents have to parachute their children when it rains
12:00
There is no shelter from wind and rain on the site, and the school gate became an open-air cafeteria at noon
18:00
In the evening, parents came to the school door again to deliver meals. Most parents would stay on the venue to talk and wait for a few hours after the children go home from school.
22:00
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The Building Unfolds At Noon To Pr
Building Closed For Street Lighting
The single building can be closed artificially in the evening and night, returning the space to the street. The original building was shrunk into street lights, providing lighting for the street, and at the same time guiding the pedestrian and traffic flow to the right, making the street space more regular and orderly.
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Provide Shelter To People Everywhere
Building Opens To Provide Dining Venues
The single unit of the building can be opened artificially at noon, and the translucent umbrella cover is opened. The building inside the building enters the site with the opened mechanism, serving a large number of pedestrians and stranded people in the street. Talking people provide venues.
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6:00 In The Morning
Vendors enter the venue early in the morning and sell breakfast to the students at the school gate. Students can open the changeable part of the building by themselves and then go to school afterwards. After the students entered the school, parents began to enter the venue to buy daily necessities. The venue was fully serviced by students in the early morning, and gradually changed to serving parents of students who shopped and exchanged in the venue. 17
12:00 A
Noon is the most concentrated period of ti parents came to the venue to deliver me opened to provide space for parents of stud can communicate with each other while di wind and sun in the buildings on the site building can become a place for parents to
At Noon
ime on the site. A large number of student eals. The building can be artificially fully dents to dine and rest. Parents and students ining, without having to be exposed to the e. After the students return to school, the talk to each other and entertain.
22:00 At Night
The building is completely closed at night, and the closed building volume becomes a street light, returning the space to the street and providing lighting for pedestrians. Vendors collect their stalls and return home one after another. Parents accompanying the students can dance square dance here, talk to each other, and communicate with each other. Some vendors form a small night market here. Around ten in the evening, the children went home from school to rest, and the lighting of the building made the street environment safer. 18
Exploded View And Structural Description
Streets Become Public Spac
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People's Living Space Becomes Richer
ces With More Possibilities
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03 Stadium Design For A University Location: Xi'an,China Design Date: From September 2019 To October 2019 Academic & Studio Work Advisor: Xiao Sun Team of Two Position: Chief Designer, Concept Develop, General Structure, Structural Detail, Modeling Email:495770463@qq.com
Xi'an University of Science and Technology is located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The campus covers a huge area, the buildings are scattered, there are many open spaces on the campus, and there is a certain height difference. These reasons make the school have many obstacles to traffic and lack an atmosphere of activities and communication. How to design the building like a blanket, treat the building as a blanket covering the site, and attract the people around, instead of splitting different people apart. Although in a university, people are often divided into different fields because of their gender, age, grade, and major, the communication of cultural, recreational and entertainment can bring classmates together and provide more harmonious relationships between people Many possibilities.
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Main Entrance
Accessory Entrance
Secondary Entrance
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Site Features
Design Strategy 4.5 m height difference in the venue Coping with gentle slope terrain.
Rock Climbing
Skate park
Stairs
Slide
Amphitheatre
Climbing Frames And Ropes
Stadium Stand
Ladder
A series of event space designs turn the height difference into a space for people to entertain and communicate
Pedestrian Trail Step Seat
Shortcuts in the venue Multiple path possibilities
A runway open to the surroundings Create convienient paths
Road system connects functions in series with excellent public accessibility
Generate different functions based on the nature of the surrounding bu -ildings
Using a mesh to standardize the areas of different functions
Re f i n e f u n c t ional partitions within grid logic
Building Function Plan Analysis
Put space for student communication close to the TEACHING BUILDINGS
Put space beneficial to students' fitness near the DORMITARY
Put some suitable reading space close to the LIBRARY
Put a small theater and exhibition space near the AUDITORIUM
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Plan At 3M Height
Partial Plan At 1.5M Height
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32 33 1.Bookstore And Sitting Area 2, 13.Tree Array Reading Area 3.Basketball court 4. Hall 5, 12.Cafe 6. Table Tennis Room 7. Reading Gallery 8, 9. Patio 10. Lounge 11. Grandstand 14.Amphitheatre 15.Volleyball court 16.Gym 17.Taekwondo Hall 18.Reception room 19.Track 20.Hall 21.Slide 22.Skate Park 23.Badminton Court 24.Basketball Practice Court 25.Recreation And Fitness Area 26.Market 27.Exhibition Area 28.Storeroom 29.Restroom 30.Bathroom 31.Dressing Room 32.Meeting Room 33.Office Room
The Fall Of Space Integrates The H
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Outdoor Space And Youth Activities
Height Difference Into The Building
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Opening Daylighting On Both Sides Of The Corridor From The Courtyard
Indoor Space Offers More Possibilities For Seeing Through
Floor-to-ceiling glass and the landscape in the courtyard replace the wall, making the interior space of the entire building more transparent. The courtyard is interspersed between different functional masses. While different sports spaces are divided by the courtyard, it can also exchange rich sight through the courtyard, making the building more dynamic.
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Shape The Faรงade With Polycarbonate Sheet Construction
50mm 40mm 10mm 100mm 10mm 80mm 150mm
Concrete slab Gravel Synthetic roofing linoleum Insulation Vapor barrier Mortar layer Corrugated steel
Steel plate (chromium-nickel steel)
The three-segment facade meets the soft lighting of the interior while reflecting the lightness.
Artificial metal cover Insulated metal connector
Insulated metal connector Aluminum Fastener Horizontal Purlin
Insulating Filler Metal rivet Concrete secondary beam (hidden) Insulated metal connector Aluminum alloy wrap angle Multi-layer polycarbonate sheet Insulated metal connector Asbestos filling material
20mm 24mm 30mm 5mm 1mm 80mm 5mm 200mm
Surface spray coating Wooden floor Wooden keel Elastic linoleum Plastic sheet separation layer Insulation Vapor barrier Reinforced concrete slab
30mm 20mm 60mm 120mm 175mm 4mm 30mm
Precast concrete slab Ventilation chamber Metal keel Insulation Concrete block Bonding plaster Plaster interior
30mm 20mm 60mm 120mm 175mm
Precast concrete slab Ventilation chamber Metal keel Insulation Concrete block
10mm 300mm
300mm
Asphalt coating Concrete floor slab Perforated plate Ointment Drain pipe Concrete floor slab
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04 Modular Construction Exploration of Kokura Station Location: Kokura, Japan Design Date: From September 2016 To October 2016 Academic & Studio Work Advisor: Jiajing Cheng Team of Three Position: Chief Designer, Concept Develop, General Structure, Modeling Email: 168187172@qq.com
East Asia is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, and there are a large number of urban areas formed at the end of the last century in these areas. Although there is a lot of demand for additional space in these areas, traditional large-scale construction equipment is also difficult to implement in the site. Therefore, it is necessary to explore an easy-to-install and change construction method to enter new vitality for the old city. In 1948, architect Le Corbusier published one of his most famous works, Modularity, to study the appropriate spatial scales that people use daily. Therefore, we can use a cubic space as the basis modulus to make changes and combinations to add more feasibility and possibility for the placement of different functions on the site.
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Use 3M Module To Design Different Models Of Using Modules
size
3*3*3
3*6*3
3*3*3B
3*3*6
3*6*6
6*6*6
type
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It is difficult to achieve large-scale reconstruction in the low-density old town. Therefore, taking into account the climate and traffic characteristics of Kokura City, a modular construction system adapted to different scales is designed with a modulus of 3m to make the corresponding Assembly blocks are easy to construct and remove on the building site.The simplicity of construction makes it possible to quickly build an indoor system for people's activities and create different functions without disturbing the original environment of the old city. More possibilities for boring traditional station areas. 33
Assembly Of Building Modules On Site According To Different Requirements
The site is a roof area in front of Kokura Station, which is a low-density urban area, which can be placed in a grid for modular construction.
After examining the load-bearing capacity and construction conditions of the viaduct, if you want to put more indoor space with minimal disturbance to the site, you can place a small module on the working surface.
The volume is extended, and the space node is designed. The space node becomes a space for people to rest and serves a large number of people from the urban light rail to the train station.
At the end of the streamline near the station, a layer of public space with rich functions is created for the waiting people, and shopping, dining and other functions are incorporated to serve the rushing people in the city.
The building consists of building modules with a modulus of 3m, and the specific functions are determined according to the flow of people's actions. Near the Kokura Station, the most densely populated location will design a comprehensive shopping mall to serve the pedestrian flow on the station square. The location of some terraces and split floors creates rich courtyards. At the same time, the green facades are shaped by the arrangement of green plants.
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Due to the long rainy season in the local area each year, the buildings make the outdoor space, new buildings, and Kokura Station more closely connected. Kokura Station and the surrounding buildings can be connected to each other through indoor spaces. Communicate freely among groups and enjoy a more stable, healthy, convenient and rich life mood.
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Buildings And The Environment Are Interconnected
The Building Connects The External Environment With Kokura Station
The extended buildings are connected to each other, forming a space to form two floors above and below. The interior space on the upper floor connects the surrounding buildings, allowing each other's functions to penetrate into each other. The space on the lower level is formed by the shading of the buildings on the upper level, covering the path of the outside crowd entering the station, sheltering people from the wind and rain and increasing the affinity of the city.
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05 Other Works 01 ASCE COMPETITION CONCRETE CANOE DESIGN The ASCE American Concrete Canoe Competition is a world-renowned engineering competition for undergraduate students worldwide, and Tongji University is the first school in China to participate in the ASCE Concrete Canoe Competition. As the main member of the concrete canoe team of Tongji University, I was responsible for the design of the concrete canoe that entered the United States in 2018 and participated in the construction process. The entire project took two years, costing $ 4,000 in production costs and $ 12,000 in transportation costs.
Plan View
EPS Mold
Gunwale
B
A
B
A
Elevation View
Section A-A
Section B-B
We independently designed the proportion of lightweight concrete suitable for making light boats in accordance with the American ASTM construction specifications, and used this independently developed material to manually complete the entire light boat and ship it to the United States for racing. In 2018, we went to the United States to compete, and won the championship in the Central Pacific Division and the fourth place in the national competition.
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Design Effect And Construction Environment
Boating Process
Introduction to The Manual Construction Process 1.Mold Construction
Steel frames and strings installed to support the mold and pre-stress system.
The female mold was assembled and fixed on the workbench.
The letters for canoe name were glued on the mold.
TPE sheets were pre-cut and placed on the canoe in order to cast the first layer per the aesthetics scheme
TPE sheets were removed to place out mix of another color.
The second layer of concrete was packed while the first layer continued to be placed.
Outer mix was placed at the third layer as structural mix, saving extra time for aesthetics.
Proper mold release agent and adhesive tape facilitated the removal process and protected the mold.
The team sanded the exterior surface with sand paper from 80-grid to 1500grid.
Two coats of sealer were applied in order to protect the final product from water penetration.
2.Canoe Construction
The first layer of concrete was placed. TPE sheets were used to provide guidance for thickness control.
3.Finishing Techniques
Two humidifiers were placed to keep high humidity in the homothermal curing chamber.
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02 CONCRETE STRUCTURE DESIGN OF A SCIENCE AND EDUCATION BUILDING
During my internship at Tongji Architectural Design and Research Institute, I completed the graduation design with the full-course design of the internship project as the subject of the instructor's request, and produced a full set of drawings with excellent results. The design considered mechanical analysis, structural construction, seismic design and reinforcement design. This building project is located on the Jiading campus of Tongji University in Shanghai and is under construction.
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Mechanical analysis in different situations
Structural Design And Technical Drawing
Construction Process
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03 CALLIGRAPHY
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04 PAINTINGS
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