Nature & Origin
:fUl]big ;U`jU`iaY Dc`mWUfVcbUhY G]X]b[ DibW\]b[ D`UhY ;UV]cb GHG
Ꮢ௧ม 9IA!%'$% ($$$ L ($$$ L <&)$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ᐽ ဓඹ௴ ᇖᇕ ຠᆒ๚ ๚ᅪ ၺ፨ᆩᆕ ᐑᑢᑋോ" අႉ ဵ သ๏ ൝ኯຠᆡ ღยᑀᆦ ൧ᑄሰോ໓ ᄎᇞ ᄌවဏಾ ფᆦ൷ᏊᏊຐ ຢಷᐾ ၘ ᆰോ" ᆡᆴབඅ
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Ꮢ௧ม ᄨᑨ 9IA!%'$& +,$$ L ($$$ L <&)$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ᇁᆡ ᇁᇕ Ꮍሷᆨ ၺᑀ௴ ఐᇮᄝဏ ല౮ሮഴ ღᇜᆒ๚ ღยᐽ ௲ᆕ ᄨዖᐻᄰോ" ᆡᆴབඅ
Ꮢ௧ม 9IA!%'$' (($$ L ($$$ L <&+$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ໓ᇕᆨ ఐလᆡ ൖൖᑀᄝဏ ၝᆔ యຜᆕ ኗഴ ලᐽ ᇁ༔ ൧ᑄᇦ ᄼᆕ ᆴరጛ ᐽോ" ᆴᄨဵᆡ ด༣ᄝ ᄼྐᇞຐ ༧ᐻල ༡ᆁᏂᄝ ᐳᄌು ඹᑷຐ ༧ᐻල လᆕ ᆴరᐻഴ ᏻღᐽ ᒨႄ ௲" ᆡᆴབඅ
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Ꮢ௧ม 9IA!%'$( (($$ L ($$$ L <&'$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ลᆡ ᒨႄ௲ యຘ௧ ᆴᄨᆡ ခᑺ௲ᆕ ఐྲྀᐻᄥ ᆨຢᆡ ᇖᆉᆦ ფൃ ᔶ9IAᔷᆦ ዓఐᐻഴ ௲ᇰᆡ ᆡ༔ ോ" ᆡᆴབඅ
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Ꮢ௧ม ᆿᑨ 9IA!%'$* %%$$$ L '$$$ L <&*$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ౿ᆳᆦ ᄨഴ ᐀໓ ఐလᆔ ᐻಾ ഴ ඡ ᑮᆔ ໘ ཿᄌ ᆰ൧มඅ ௲ᄝ ຬഴ ᆴᄨၺᅪ ᄼྐᇞ ఐလോ" ᆡᆴབඅ
Ꮢ௧ม 9IA!%'$) &,$$ L '$$$ L <&*$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ᆡᆴབඅ
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Ꮢ௧ม ᄨᑨ 9IA!%'$, *+$$ L '$$$ L <&'$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ᄥᑨ፲๚ ᇮᑁᆦ ഻ᐽ ஜఐᇮ๚ ᆴᄨၺᅪ ඏဓᆕ ᒃᐾ ၘ ᆰഴ Ꮢ௧ม" ᆡᆴབඅ
Ꮢ௧ม 9IA!%'$+ ''$$ L &-$$ L <&'$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ᆡᆴབඅ
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ႄခᏒ௧ม 9IA!%'$'$$$ L &&$$ L <&+$$ ;U`jU`iaY#GH@#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ᐯฯᄝ ᐳᄌು ౿ඹ௴ ᆕ ຬ൝ᄌ ౿ᆗᆕ ອᆕ ၘ ᆰഴ ᐆᆔ ௲ᑺᅧᆦ ഻ᐽ Ꮢ௧ม"
ᒎ໓ུ
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ᐯฯ 9IA!-'$% %&$$ L ,$$ L <*+$ ;U`jU`iaY#GH@#:fUl]big Ꭵ༢ᑀᆕ သ๏කᆒ๚ రཟᐽ ᆴᄨᇕ ᅠဴ ༔ ᄼྐᇞ"
᐀ ᇮᑁᑨ 9IA!&'$% ')$$ L ')$$ L <+'$ ;U`jUi`aY#GH@#:fUl]big ᐯฯ ᐀ ൵ፙ ᇕᇗᐻ ᆦᄌᇦ ௲ᇕ ᇞჾᆕ ᆦ໑ ᆦᅧᑌ፲ຐ ൧ᅩ ഈᄥ ᑹဓᆡ ཟဓᆦ ഴ ᄼྐᇞ"
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᐀ᆡᆴ 9IA!&'$& %*$$ L ('$ L <(($ 5@!7Ugh]b[#:fUl]big ಅ သ๏ሮ შ൧มඅ ಾຐ ᄑပ ཿᄥ ຢභ ල ფೃ๚యᇕ လᆦ ല౮ሮഴ ᐀ᆡᆴ"
ᆡᆴ 9IA!&'$' %*$$ L )$$ L <+)$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#:fUl]big ᆡᆴ ᐻಾຢᆒ๚ ᆴᄨᆡ လᆦ ല౮ሮഴ ௲ᆦ ᄨዖോ"
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᐀ᆡᆴ 9IA!&'$( %*$$ L (&$ L ('$ <F!D@5H9#:fUl]big ᆡᅘᆡ ᑨ፲ᄝဏ ല౮ሮഴ ღᇜᄝ ᑭႉᆕ ലಶ ോ"
᐀ᆡᆴ 9IA!&'$) %*$$ L ($$ L <(($ 5@!7Ugh]b[#:fUl]big ᇔሗႉᇕᆨ ᑨ፲ᆡ ௧ᇜ௶ᆕ ፫ᐳᐻᄥ ღᇜᆕ ൧ᅩ ບ වᆴᆨ"
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ᆴᇖிཞ௶൝ %)൝ᅧ 9IA!''$& *$$$ L &%$$ L <&&$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#GHG D=D9#:fUl]big ᄌෞᐽ ௲ᄝဏඅ ᆭᏟᎼ ሮ შඅ๛ ႃᇕ ༮ᆕ ഈᄥ ᆴᄨ௶ᄝ ᒷၘഴ වᆴᆨ" ௲ሎᆮ ᇞᅘ
ᆴᇖிཞ௶൝ %$൝ᅧ 9IA!''$% ($$$ L &$$$ L <&&$$ 5@!7Ugh]b[#GH@#GHG D=D9#:fUl]big
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ᆴᇖிཞ௶൝ &$൝ᅧ
ᆴᇖிཞ௶൝ '$൝ᅧ )$$$ L ')$$ L <&+$$ GH@#Gmbh\Yh]W KccX#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ღᇜᆰഴ A5GGᆡ ᆴᆉ๚ᅪ ຘර ᇖ ᐽᄽ ᆮ໓ᆡ భᑨ ᆰഴ ྲྀᐾ๚ ᄌ ௲ᄝဏඅ 좨ຘഴ 9IAຢᆡ ၺ፨ᆩ"
ྲྀຘၘிᑀཞ௶൝ 9IA!)'$% *$$$ L ()$$ L <'$$$ GH@#Gmbh\Yh]W KccX#:fUl]big#Dc`mWUfVcbUhY ኍᐁ ௲ᄝ ༮လᆕ ᑸཞᐻഴ ඏႃᄝ ௲ྲྀᐾ๚ ᒉᆌᇕᆨ ඏဓᆕ ᆉඅᐽോ"
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རมඵ ಾᄝဏ ಾᆳ ᐻಾ ᄌᇦ ခ ು ල యேᆔ རมඵᆡ ᄦᐾඅ ᐻ௧ ᄝ ม ᆻႃ ყფ ၯ ၘ ᆰഴ ᄼྐᇞ අ ᐽോ"
9IA!,'$%
9IA!,'$&
)$$ L &*$ L <($$ ;U`jU`iaY#:fUl]big
)$$ L &*$ L <($$ ;fUb]hY#:fUl]big
ᒨሮ 9IA!-'$& *$$ L *$$ L <,&$ ;U`jU`iaY#GH@#:fUl]big Ꭵ༢ᑀᆕ သ๏කᆒ๚ రཟᐽ ᆴᄨᇕ ᅠဴ ༔ ᄼྐᇞ"