Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Bill The purpose of the Bill is to: ● Fulfil the Government’s manifesto commitment to strengthen academic freedom and free speech in universities in England. The main benefits of the Bill would be: ● Ensuring that universities in England are places where freedom of speech can thrive for all staff, students and visiting speakers, contributing to a culture of open and robust intellectual debate. ● Ensuring that, for the first time, students’ unions will have to take steps to secure lawful freedom of speech for their members and others, including visiting speakers. ● Ensuring that academic staff feel safe to question and test received wisdom and put forward new ideas and controversial or unpopular opinions without risking their careers. ● Creating routes for staff, students and visiting speakers to seek redress if they suffer a loss as a result of specified duties being breached. The main elements of the Bill are: ● Ensuring that freedom of speech and academic freedom in higher education is supported to the fullest extent. This legislation builds on existing freedom of speech duties on higher education providers and addresses gaps in current provision. For the first time duties will be imposed directly on student unions, as well as constituent colleges. ● Provisions include a new complaints scheme run by the regulator, the Office for Students, free to access for students, staff and visiting speakers who believe their speech has been unlawfully restricted, overseen by a dedicated Director of Freedom of Speech and Academic Freedom. ● Introducing new freedom of speech and academic duties on higher education providers, their constituent colleges and students’ unions. The Office for Students, will have the power to impose penalties for breaches. ● Creating a new role for the Director for Freedom of Speech and Academic Freedom at the Office for Students. The holder of this office will champion freedom of speech and academic freedom on campus, and have responsibility for investigations of infringements of freedom of speech duties in higher education which may result in sanctions and individual redress. 131