Jiawei Zhao Portfolio 2016-2020

Page 1

VINCENT ZHAO Selected Work 2016-2020 Delft University of Technology Nanjing Agricultural University Landscape Architecture Portfolio


VINCENT ZHAO Email: zjw412226524zjw@gmail.com Telephone: +31-626828062


CONTENTS

01 A New Watery Balance

04-16

Quarry Overall Planning and Garden Design in Maastricht

02 Green Triangle

17-24

Rotterdam Feyenoord Waterfront Planning and Design Corresponding The Sea Level Rising Crisis

03

Feel The Earth

25-31

Quarry Overall Planning and Garden Design in Maastricht

04 Travel Back In Time

32-36

Landscape Design for The Heritage Conservation and Urban Connection

05 Smart Growth

37-39

Yueya Lake Waterfront Design for An Active-Aging Life

06 Other Works

40-42


01 A New Watery Balance Redefine The Scenic and Circular Waterscape in Wangkou Village, China

Course: Gradutation Project - Flowscape School: Delft University of Technology Tutor: Inge Bobbink Date: 05.2020 Type: Individual Work Site: Wangkou Village, China Link:

https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3A11455607-ffdc-4078-988a-523e0ad31cde?collection=education

As part of the Flowscapes Studio, This project follows

culture, and therefore, many people come to the

the main theme of the Circular Water Story Lab.

countryside for tourism. However, the improper

The Circular Water Story Lab focuses on designing

tourism model causes some negative influence on

with water elements from ecological, social, and

the villages, such as the big crowd of visitors, the

economical perspective. The Lab also stresses the

over-commercialization, and the disappearance of

narratives in landscape design, bringing people’s

the water culture and tradition of the village. The

engagement in the design to promote the role of the

Sever climate change even deteriorates this situation

human as an essential part of landscape architecture.

by water management imbalance. As a landscape architect, This project is aimed to, on the one hand,

The thesis project brings people’s sight to the

gain back, remodel and revitalize the rural watery

water villages in Wuyuan, China, which people

life for both the inhabitants and the visitors. On the

Misunderstand as poor and backward lands. However,

other hand, It promotes people’s participation in the

people could still see the value of the rural life that

water activities and events to educate and raise their

the villagers live and work with nature, the fresh air,

awareness of the value and quality of rural life.

the green forest, the silky water, and the precious

A New Watery Balance

4


WATER DYNAMIC

Landscape Typology of Wangkou

Section 1-1

Section 2-2

Section 3-3

3

Weir

2

Weir

1 2

Down Watermouth

1

3

Upper Watermouth

Bridge

Bridge Sedimentation

Upper and down water mouth Accessible riverside green space Production landscape

River Dynamic

Sedimentation area Green island Inaccessible riverside green space Mountain area

LANDSCAPE TYPOLOGY OF WANGKOU Same as the rest of Wuyuan Area, The dominant landscape feature of Wangkou is the agricultural and water landscape that embraces the residential area. The landscape resources in Wangkou is of Diversity, However, The landscape quality along the river is yet to be developed. For instance, there are few accessible riverside green spaces for people to experience, No strolling plank through the cropfield for people to stroll around, etc.

Weir

Weir

Old harbours

Sediments

Weir

Rainwater Dynamic

Shore

Accessible Riverside

Cultivated Terraces

The regional flooding threats the village, and the value of these circular water structure in the past is now being gradually neglect by the people. Some of these waterworks are now demolished because people gave up some water activities what their ancestors had been doing for centuries. However, it cannot be denied that some of the circular water structures and water works are not following the principle of today.

A New Watery Balance

5


PUBLIC SPACE

EXISTING USE OF THE PUBLIC SPCAE

Public Spaces In Wangkou

Public Space Inside The Village

Public Space Inside The Village

Public Space Inside The Village

Public Space Inside The Village Public Space Inside The Village

Alley

Alley

Alley

Alley

Alley to the river

Alley

Alley

Alley to the river

Alley User : All the villagers and the tourists

Alley

Alley to the river

Main User : All the villagers and the tourists Alley Public Space in The Alley Interior Village Alley Exterior public space Interior public space Non-public space Exterior public space Interior public space

Exterior public space Interior public space

Main User : All the villagers and the tourists Alley

Alley Main

Main UserPublic : All the villagers and the tourists Interior Space in The Village

Alley

Alley

Alley

Alley

Alley

Interior Space in The Main UserPublic : All the villagers and the Village tourists Interior Public Space in The Village

Non-public space Exterior public space

Interior Public Space in The Village

Interior public space Non-public space

Non-public space Exterior public space Hongxin Square

Interior public space

Hongxin Square

Ancestral Hall

Hongxin Square

Ancestral Hall

Hongxin Square

Ancestral Hall

Main User : some villagers and the tourists

Non-public space

Hongxin Square

Public Spaces typology In the town

Main User : someOutside villagers and tourists Public Space Thethe Village Hongxin Square Main User : some villagers and the tourists

Public Space Outside The Village Public Space Outside The Village

Hongxin Square Riverside

Village center

Hongxin Square

Main User : some villagers and the tourists

Village center

Village center

Hongxin Square

Weir

Hongxin Square Old harbour

Old harbour

Old harbour

Old harbour

Old harbour

Old harbour

Old harbour

Old harbour

Old harbour

Main User : some villagers and the tourists Main User : Female Villagers and few tourists sketching Riverside

Public Space Outside The Village Weir

Main User : Female Villagers and few tourists sketching Riverside Weir

Public Space Outside The Village

Main User : Female Villagers and few tourists sketching

Village center

Village center

One Obvious Phenomenon of the people's use of public space in Wangkou is that most people prefer to stay in the allies. The allies become the social space for people to gather and communicate. As shown in the pictures in the allies, people eat, chat, read, and chill in such narrow spaces. However, The interior public space in the village is mostly used for big events, such as dancing, sacrifice, worship to the ancestors, etc. Another phenomenon is that the public space along the riverside is rarely used by the man, but many women, this is because the women use the river to wash clothes as their daily activities. Riverside Weir Old harbour

Main User : Female and few tourists The public space typology in the village is of diversity,Villagers But the form of the spacesketching is comparatively monotonous compared to that in the urban area. People prefer to stay and gather somewhere willing to go out to the crop field or the riverside. Alley and interior Riversideclose to their houses but are notWeir Old harbour spaces are the main gatherings and social places in the village. Main User : Female Villagers and few tourists sketching

A New Watery Balance

6


PROBLEM FIELD

VISION - NEW WATER PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK FOR INHABITANT AND TOURISTS 1

Water Issues

Public Space Issues

1

1

Culture Issues 2

Regional flooding caused by rainstorm in the summer

10 10 10

2 2

2

2

3

3

3

2

2

7 3 3

3

4

New construction barrier to the human-nature relation

Re-valuation and Renewal

People's neglect to the Traditional Water activity and event

9

9

2

2 3

3

8

8

7

7

8

3

4

4

5

5

5

9

Tourists Tourists Tourists coming coming coming by Boat by Boat by Boat

6

Tourists Tourists Tourists coming coming coming by bus by bus by or car bus or car or car

6

6

Main Main route Main route of route villager’ of villager’ of villager’ s activity s activity s activity Secondary Secondary Secondary route route of route villager’ of villager’ of villager’ s activity s activity s activity Main Main attraction Main attraction attraction spot spotspot

Disappearance of the ancient water works

Lack of public space with quality inside of outside the village

Lack of a circular water system

Secondary Secondary Secondary spots spots spots Main Main entrance Main entrance entrance for for tourists tourists for tourists Harbour Harbour Harbour Parking Parking Parking lot lot lot

CONCEPT Recall, Remodel and Revitalize The Watery Life

Villagers

Tourists

Main Main Main Points Points Points ofof Attraction of Attraction Attraction

Water activities

Commerce

Image Villagers

Tourists

NEW BALANCE

The villagers’ close relation to water was the identity of close relationship to the The villager's Wuyuan, which attracts tourists water was the Identity of Wangkou

The people’s relationship to the water has shifts away.

The people’s relationship to the water has gone

Re-activate the scenic and circular water landscape, raise the Re-activate the scenic and circular water water identity, reconnect villagers and tourists to the water. landscape, raise the water identity, reconnect villagers and tourists to the water.

Cropfield and Cottage Agricultural Cropfield Cropfield and and Cottage Cottage 2 2 Agricultural 2 Agricultural

Priviate Garden Landscape Priviate Priviate Garden Garden Landscape Landscape 3 3 3

4 4 Hongxin 4 Hongxin Hongxin Water Water Water Sqaure Sqaure Sqaure

5 5 Ancient 5 Ancient Alley Scape Ancient Alley Alley Scape Scape

6 6 6 Waterfront - Old heritage Waterfront Waterfront - Old -Harbour Old Harbour Harbour heritage heritage

7 7 Water 7 Water Water Purification Purification Purification Stream Stream Stream

8 8 Ancient 8 Ancient Weir Weir Ancient Weir

Viewing Platform Platform Platform 9 9 Viewing 9 Viewing

1 1

1 Recreational Recreational Recreational Mountain-scape Mountain-scape Mountain-scape

Layering Strategies

Introduce a new sustainable and circular water system in the village

Activate multiple water public spaces based on the new water structure

Promote Villager and tourist's participation in the water activities in the water public space

A New Watery Balance

7


PROPOSED MASTER PLAN

LEGEND 1. Proposed Master Plan 2. Small water reservoir 3. Water pond for irrigation 4. Orchard 5. Water garden in crop field 6. Private garden 7. Hongxing Water Square 8. Cafe 9. Riverside Square 10. Weir 11. Viewing platform 12. Upper water mouth 13. Water purification 14. Washing clothes area 15. Crop field 16. Rape flower sea 17. Want pond in new housing 18. Down water mouth park 19. Agricultural factory 20. New harbour 21. Ancient trees 22. New housing area 23. New parking lot 24. Xiang mountain

1

2

23

3 4

22

19

18

16 17

21

11 5

20

10 15

6

6

12

6 9 7 14

Plants and Birds 8

Cinnamomum camphora

Ginkgo biloba

Cerasus subhirtella (Miq.) Sok.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides

Salix babylonica

Zelkova serrata

Osmamthus fragrans var. thunbergii

Pterocarya stenoptera

13

24

Aix galericulata

Garrulax courtoisi

Alcippe hueti

Parus major

Urosphena squameiceps

Phylloscopus ricketti

A New Watery Balance

8


PROPOSED WATER SYSTEM AND ACUPUCTURED PUBLIC SPACES

Xingjiang river Existingriver open drains Xingjiang Existingopen underground Existing drains open drains New water retention Existing underground open drains New open drains New water retention New underground open drains New open drains New sewage Pipe New underground open drains Water pump New sewage Pipe

Water pump

EARTH WORK Removed Trees Sediments for Soil-fixation

Dredged Sediment

Removed Trees

Dredged Sediment

Sediments for Soil-fixation Replantation Replantation

Sediments for Soil-fixation

Replantation Replantation

Replantation

Replantation

Replantation

Replantation

Replantation

Replantation

Replantation

Replantation

Pile up the riverbed

Sediments for Soil-fixation Pile up the riverbed

SECTION 1 - 1

A New Watery Balance

9


DESIGNED WATER ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS In the proposed water system, it frames a more sustainable and spatial structure in the village and connected different types of proposed public spaces as dramatic sequences. According to the annual water activities that were happening in Wangkou, This map shows the ambition to regain, remodel, and revitalize the identity of the village, the cultural water activities. These designed activities aim to enhance and promote tourists' and inhabitants' participation in the water activities to experience and perceive the tradition and culture of the village, a livable rural environment, which they could not find in the busy urban area. For the tourists, tourism no longer means a fast and superficial visit for the image of the village, but a more educative and interactive experience with the watery life in Wangkou. For the villagers, they will revalue these traditions of the village and learn to preserve these ancient wises. Besides, More importantly, Through these water activities, they would be closer to nature and be more proud of the land where they live.

HIking

HIking

Tea-picking

Harvest of Fruits

4

Tea House

Private garden

Bloom of Rape Flower

Viewing platform

Strolling

3

1 2 8

9

6 5 7

10 11

Worshiop The Ancestor

Dredging The river Oil Expression

New Housing

Sun Drying of Clothes

Grinding Crops

Sun Drying of Crops

New Harbour

Washing Clothes

Washing Clothes

Harvest of Crops

Transplant rice seedlings

Nuo Dancing

Play with the water

Sacri�ice for harvest

Strolling

Communication

Dragon Boat Race

Sun Drying of Clothes

Sun Drying of Crops

A New Watery Balance

10


ACUPUNCTURED PUBLIC SPACES

4

3

8 2 7

1

11

6

5

10

9

This drawing shows the acupunctured attraction spots weaved by the new water system, These attraction spots include different intervention with different water elements. As the form of public spaces in the village is monotonous compared to those in the urban area, more diversified use of one single space in the village is proposed. Combined with the water activities and events, various use of the water public space will be achieved in the future, bringing tourists and tourists together to revitalize the tradition and culture of Wangkou. To be more explicit, A Calendar of annual water activities and events will be shown in the following drawing. This calendar promotes villagers' and tourists' participation in the watery activities all year round to enrich the countryside life of Wangkou, and to raise their awareness of the value and quality of the water landscape in this village.

A New Watery Balance

11


PROPOSED ANNUAL WATER ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS 1

JAN.

Nuo Dancing

FEB.

Worship of The Ancestor

MAR.

APR.

MAY.

JUN.

JUL.

AUG.

SEP.

OCT.

Tea-picking

Tea-picking

Tea-picking

Tea-picking

Tea-picking

Tea-picking

Tea-picking

Harvest of fruits

Harvest of fruits

Harvest of Crops

Harvest of Crops

Transplant Rice Seedlings

Transplant Rice Seedlings

Bloom of The Rape Flower

Bloom of The Rape Flower

Tea House Expeirence

Tea House Expeirence

Tea House Expeirence

Tea House Expeirence

Tea House Expeirence

Tea House Expeirence

Water Square

Water Square

Water Square

Sacrifice for Harvest

Water Square

Water Square

NOV.

DEC.

A New Watery Balance

12


PROPOSED ANNUAL WATER ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS 2

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

MAY.

Bloon of Flowers

Bloon of Flowers

Bloon of Flowers

JUN.

JUL.

Dragon Boat Race

Sun Drying of Clothes

AUG.

Washing Clothes

Washing Clothes

Washing Clothes

Washing Clothes

Washing Clothes

Washing Clothes

Water Experience

Water Experience

Water Experience

Water Experience

Water Experience

Water Experience

Oil Expression

Oil Expression

SEP.

OCT.

Sun Drying of Crops

Sun Drying of Crops

Grinding Crops

NOV.

DEC.

Dredging The River

Dredging The River

Grinding Crops

A New Watery Balance

13


ACTIVITIES IN THE TOWN CENTER SQUARE

INTERVENTION TO THE TOWN CENTER SQUARE

Sqaure Water Experience MAR. - AUG.

The water flows from the garden to the introduced shallow water pool in Hongxi square where people gather, communicate, and participate in annual water activities and events. The design enables multiple activities happening here. In the rainy season, people can experience the water square, and in Jan., Feb., and Jun, Nuo dancing, Sacrifice to the ancestor, and harvest will take place. This square becomes a new public center for both villagers and visitors.

Front square Elevated ground floor Ginkgo tree

Steps Water pond

Alley

Sqaure Water Experience As the main element in this square, a shallowwater pool is proposed to collect the rainwater from both the mountain and the houses. Three Ginkgo biloba trees are planted to enrich the color and vibe of the space.

Nuo Dancing JAN.

Increase The Openness to The Alley

Audience Nuo dancers

To make this square more accessible and open, It is posed to elevate the ground floor of the existing governmental offices to connect the designed front square and the surrounding alleies.

Worship to The Ancestor FEB. Sacrifice for Harvest JUN.

Hongxing Square A New Village Center

Audience Altar

As the biggest public space in the village center, the possibility of it is to stress it as the new center of the village, where people gather and hold social activities.

A New Watery Balance

14


SEASONAL CHANGE OF THE TOWN CENTER SQUARE

INTERVENTION TO THE RIVERSIDE

Hongxing Water Square

Dragon Boat Race JUN. Cafe Retail Houses Cafe seat Water Purification Old harbour structure Shallow water

Plank

Dredge The River NOV. - DEC.

Sedimentation

Visitors and villagers volunteer to dredge the river Tourists

Villagers

Hongxing Water Square - Nuo Dancing

A New Watery Balance

15


汪口

BIRD VIEW OF THE VISION

A New Watery Balance

16


02 Green Triangle Rotterdam Feyenoord Waterfront Planning and Design Corresponding The Sea Level Rising Crisis

Course: Dutch Waterscapes: Design of a Leisure Landscape School: Delft University of Technology Tutor: Denise Piccinini Date: 01.2019 Type: Individual Work Site: Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Rotterdam Feyenoord Waterfront area is in the

different parts of the site. The design is implemented

transitional area between the freshwater and salty

in three phases responding to different situations.

water, where the ecological system is diverse.

The result of the design is that this land will be

However, the sea level rising due to climate change

protected and become a recreational and ecological

is threatening this land and in 30 years, half of the

public space for people.

island will be flooded. Many precious plants and fauna will distinct. The mission of this course is to use a landscape architectonic approach to saving this land. The idea of this project is to create a triangle framework, the island, the waterfront, and the new park by groynes structure to make use of the sedimentation process.By experimenting with different structures in the lab, I have picked up the most effective and proper groynes framework for

Green Triangle

17


NORTH

SEA

Rotterdam, The Netherlands

SCHIEDAM

OUDE MASS

SEA WATER

NIEUWE MASS DEN HAAG

SITE ROTTERDAM

INTERMEDIATE

SITE WATER CONDITION

FRESH WATER

Water Flow Speed : 1300 m3 /S

HOLLANDSE

Water Salt Content : 250-500mg/L Water Carbon Content : 3.2 Million LEGEND Promotion of The Tidal Experience Nieuwe and Oude Mass River Tidal Park and Green Space

Green Triangle

18


CURRENT FLOODING PLAN

CURRENT SECTION A-A

C High Tide Low Tide

B-B

B A C

High Tide Low Tide

B

A

C-C

High Tide Low Tide

30 YEARS FLOODING PLAN

FUTURE SECTION A1 - A1

C1 High Tide Low Tide

A1

B1

B1 - B1

C1 High Tide Low Tide

A1

B1

C1 - C1

High Tide Low Tide

Green Triangle

19


SITE CONDITION Existing Accessibility

Existing Water System

Existing Landuse

Existing Riverbank

Commercial

Industrial

Residential

ECO-SYSTEM ALONG THE RIVER

CONCEPT

The mallegatpark is a tidal park which is getting more and more ecological due to the protection from the hard edge.

The government discovered the fints and those migatory fish. They treat the site as a temporary stop .

The fresh water lake provides the toad with a nice environment to breed.

These forging birds can find food in the beach

dead wood in the islands simulates the ecology

The scottish highlander lives on the islands happily

Mallegatpark

Migatory Fints

Toads in The Lake

Reigers

Dead Wood

Scottish Highlander

Green Triangle

Tidal Experience

Go Against Water

STRATEGY

WHAT RESOURCES DO WE HAVE?

Mallegatpark fresh water lake tidal area allotement area environment for toads tidal forest highest area in the island

hard edge accessible natural edge sandy edge

Public

Main Routing Inaccessibility Biking Routing

Current Island Mainland

The main current of the river hit the riverbank of the mainland, the hard edge along the main land serves as the role of the cushion, which protects the green spaces on the other sides of the river (Pink Area). This enables other green spaces grow well.

Green Triangle

20


MASTER PLAN

DESIGN SKETCHES Routing

DE

1

ESCH

4

2

10

11

Function

4

3

9

1

4

1

8

2

3

Morphology

7

3

2

6

5

LEGEND

Section

1. Mallegatpark 2. Green Corridor 3. Groynes 4. Bridge 5. Parking Lot 6. Platform 7. Fresh Lake 8. Gully 9. Tidal Forest 10. Dike 11. Wetland

0

Routing

200

500 M

Green System

Riverbank Typology

main routing of the site secondary routing of the site planks and platform main entrance of the site

100

stairs riverbank dijk riverbank vertical hard riverbank beach riverbank natural riverbank groynes riverbank

N

Function Division

linear green space

strolling and sightseeing park

tidal park

sport area

functional park

ecological conservation

normal green space

recreational area

Green Triangle

21


DESIGN EXPERIMENT

EXPERIMENT 01 - Erosion & sedimentation

EXPERIMENT 02 - Groynes & sedimentation 1

EXPERIMENT 03 - Groynes & sedimentation 2

EXPERIMENT 04 - Matrix & sedimentation

High Tide

High Tide

High Tide

High Tide

Low Tide

Low Tide

Low Tide

Low Tide

01

02

03

04

The tidal species are those salt and wet resistance vegetations that can well inhabit in the river edge. The section shows the different species on the river edge with the high and low tide. The tidal effect can do some benefits to the birds' foraging, The tidal can bring the food resources under the water to the tidal river edge. Therefore, When when is the low tide, the food will be left on the tidal area, attracting the birds to forage.

In the second experiment we look into how different kinds of groynes to create sedimentation area. The first type of groynes comes from our location. It is placed on the end point of the island. At first we move the bowl too gentle, so the tidal effect is not that obvious. That indicates how strong the tidal effect is influence the formation time of sedimentation.

The second type of groynes is what we saw during the rotterdam excursion. It's a series of groynes places in certain distance on the water bank, through time the "beach" will form between these groynes. When we were doing the experiment, we poured so much water in with a fast speed so the groynes we put were washed away by the strong water flow. This indicates how strong the groynes should be is related to the water flow speed.

Our last experiment is the matrix. Two columns of stakes are fixed on one side of the island. In real situation, plants are planted after some sedimentation happes, so it can help to catch the sedimentation too and gradually higher the level of it.

When it's low tide, the main water current goes out with high speed flow which creates a relatively smooth water area near the groynes where sedimentation happens. For the water goes behind the island, its speed is lower which means its easier to form the sedimentation. Thats why the right side of the groynes has more sedimentation than the left side.

When it's low tide, the high speed water goes out, but the water near groynes is slowed, especially on the edge of the groynes. The water direction changes when it meets the gryones and present as an inverted 'C' shape. Same situation happes when its high tide.

For the matrix, when high speed water goes in it, the water is obstacled by these stakes, so the speed is slow down. Where the water speed is slow, the sedimentation happes, that is inside the matrix in our case. But when we were doing the experiment, we didn't control the tide in a proper speed, the formation of sedimentation is slow. For this experiment, although it can catch sedimentation, the process is quite slow. So maybe doesn't fit in actual water situation or it can be used to assist the sedimentation formation instead of using it as a main strategy.

Green Triangle

22


DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION Phase I - Now

Let It Flooded

Original Height Open the mouse New gully

At the start of the design, the dike opens to keep

Open the dike

the tidal environment of that area. The groynes with a mouse enbrance the water to speed up the sedimentation process.

Lee water flows in

Phase II - 10 Years Sedimentation Add The Height

Bring in the sedimentation New gully

Keep the tidal environment

After 10 years, many sedimentation has settled, and some new lands are adapted to the design. The height of the groynes is added. The process will continue.

Bring in the sedimentation

Phase III - 30 Years Close The Mouse

Ultimate Height New land is formed

New gully

Close the dike In 30 years, The sedimentation has been full of the designed structure and the mouses of the

Water flows in the huge groynes

dike and groynes are closed. The whole riverbank and islands are protected.

Sedimentation

Flow for sediment

Existing flow

Groynes

Variable dike

Green Triangle

23


Section 1 - 1

Riverank of Mainland

Stairs

Sedimentation Area

Groynes

Main River

Section 2 - 2

Riverank

Sedimentation Plantform

Sedimentation Area

Bridge

Section 3 - 3

Fresh Lake

Strolling Plank

Pathway

Sand Beach

Sedimentation Area

Section 4 - 4

Tidal Forest

Bench

Marshland

Dike

Bolboscheoenus maritimus

Silene dioica

Salix purpurea

Pterocarya stenoptera

Cardamine amara

Valeriana officinalis

Rhamnus frangula

Betula platyphylla

Dead wood in the island

Main River

Sedimentation 1 - 1

Sedimentation 2 - 2

Sedimentation 3 - 3

Sedimentation 4 - 4

Green Triangle

24


03 Feel The Earth Quarry Overall Planning and Garden Design in Maastricht

Course: Villa Urbana: Design of an Experimental Ensemble School: Delft University of Technology Tutor: Inge Bobbink Date: 11.2018 Type: Individual Work Site: Maastricht, The Netherlands

In the quarry overall planning, the concept is to trace

through the lake, visitors starts to explore the main

back the old days when the gravel pit was excavated.

quarry garden, which is the most essential part (Main

This enables the visitors to feel the geology and the

Landscape Sight). After visiting the quarry garden,

earth of the quarry. The designed route starts with

visitors, in the following, will experience a sequence

the long former trunk trace, which is a narrow hollow

of open and enclosed space(Secondary Landscape

way formed by the trees on both sides. By walking into

Sight) until the end. These spatial rhythms and

this Tunnel space, The visitor will develop a sense of

movements can stimulate the visitor’s interest to

hope: what will this quarry be like?

explore the quarry landscape design by different visual perceptions in the routes .

With this prelude and expectation, The visitors continue walking along the trace until they suddenly step into the center quarry, an overall vision of the whole quarry landscape. The visitor’ emotion transits from tensionto excitement by the visual perception changed from limited to the whole vision. By passing

Feel The Earth

25


Maastricht, The Netherlands

De stille Meertensgroeve (Design Site)

Maastricht City Maastricht Station

BACKGROUND IN TIME

T he s i te wa s a bea u t i f u l natural woodland where there are various tree and animal species.

Woodland

The quarry was excavated because of its natural resources like gravel, sand and clay.

The most valuable material gravel and stone are cused for city construction.

Due to the excavation of the quarry, The natural woodland suffered from great damage.

Quarry Excavation

Material Carrying

Abandoned Quarry

It means that the gravel and stone material are with us in the daily life.

City Construction

The abandoned quarry started to reappear what it was before.

Natural Process

Now the quarry is hidden in the forested hills of the a big preserved area

Natural Reservation

Feel The Earth

26


SITE CONDITON Existing Vegetation

Existing Space

Existing Routing

Forest Dense Few Tree Clusters Barren Ground

Landscape Nodes

Ponds

Forest

Lawn & Grassland

Ponds

Existing Landscape Sight

Enclosed Space Semi-open Space

Existing Routing

Sight View

Open Space Ponds

CONCEPT

Tourists

Interaction with each other Revive the history of the quarry

Local Residents

Sand

Stone Stairs

Natural Woodland Education

Landscape Design

Stone Garden

Gravel

Forest Boundary

Experience

+

Excavation

Line of Trees

Quarry Villa History and Memory

Field Spirit

Entrance Path

Earth Tunnel

Geo-Landscape

Hollow Pathway Abandoned Quarry

Natural Reservation

Circle Place

Grassland

Stone

Feel The Earth

27


QUARRY OVERALL PLANNING Site of Quarry Garden

Circle Place

Corridor

Tunnel Villa Cabin

Proposed Routing

Rock Garden

Hollow way

Entry Pond

Platform

Proposed Routing

Prelude

Quarry Garden Preserved Prelude

N 0

20

50

100M

Feel The Earth

28


QUARRY STORYLINE ILLUSTRATION Through a supposed visiting sequence, The visitors can experience a series of different spaces with various textures, surfaces, vegetation, and elevation.The sequence shows visitors the process of natural forest, grassland, stone vegetation to barren ground. Six designed spaces form the visiting line with the prelude to the ending, the visitors will be pretty excited after visiting this dramatic sequence, and eventually when they reach the ending circle rest area. It is a place for people to think about the relationship between nature and artificial creation.

Path & Node

Rest Area Pathway Fast way

Vegetation

QUARRY GARDEN

0

10

20

50M

Barren Slope

N

Existing Forest

Single Tree Design Tree Forest

Circle Bench Up-down Steps

Existing Forest

Grassland Lawn Land

Grassland Cabin & Villa Linking Corridor

Space Analysis

Stone Garden

Grassland

Ending Circle

Lengend

Gravel Pathway

Entrance Forest

Corridor

Populus alba

Tunnel

Cluster of Trees

Grassland

Michelia maudiae

Sand & Gravel

Zelkova serrata

Stone Garden

Stone Grass Start Point Rewinding

Prelude - Nature

Open Space Enclosure

Pond

Feel The Earth

29


SECTIONS Section 1 - 1

Lawn Land

Hollow Entrance

Grassland

Section 2 - 2

Grassland

Path

Stone Garden

Path

Stone Garden

Quarry Villa

Tunnel

Exisiting Forest

Section 3 - 3

Grassland

First Planted

Circle Plance

Path

Slope Forest

10 Years

50 Years

Phase II After 10 Years, The space gets narrow and small

Phase III Trees are fused and new space is created

Designed Trees Existing Trees Single Tree

Phase I At start, there are some space between them

Feel The Earth

30


PHYSICAL MODEL Top View of The Garden Model

Top View of The Quarry Model

Bird View of The Garden Model

Feel The Earth

31


04 Travel Back in Time Landscape Design for The Heritage Conservation and Urban Connection

Course: Scenic Area Landscape Plannnig and Design School: Nanjing Agricultural Univeristy Tutor: Shaogang Ding Date: 06.2017 Type: Individual Work Site: Yushan, China

The Binxi river is located in Yushan county, China, a

bridge. At the same time, the tourists can travel here

beautiful city with glorious history. However, It is now

and enjoy the culture along the river. By doing this,

facing the crisis of culture and history loss. With the

the city will not only have economic benefits but also

exploration of the city, the heritage and culture along

be promoted by them and hence become famous in

the river have been gradually fading away. People’s

the future.

old memories of the past also start to disappear. The river witnesses the growth of the city and people could hardly remember the old days when they ran along the rampart, passed across the river by the floating bridge and played mahjong on the riverbank. I want to revive the connection between the old urban area and the river, to bring back the old days when people ran along the rampart, played mahjong on the riverbank, and passed across the river by floating

Travel Back in Time

32


SITE CONDITION

HERITAGES LAYOUT

Topagraphy

Green space

Wengcheng tower

Natural forest

Bingxi pavilion heritage

CHINA

Yangzi River

Square

Wuan pavilion heritage Li pavilion

Gan River

Park

Ancestral hall heritage

YUSHAN

Punin temple

Scenery area

Contour line

Chinese chess

Green belt

Mahjong

Xin River

Dragon boat Rampart Floating bridge heritage Railway line

Public transportation

Accessibility

Expressway Transportation

Railway

Land use

Heritage

Living area Intangible heritage

Business area

Cultural heritage

School area Undeveloped area

EXISTING CONDITION AND PROPOSAL

Old city

Industrialization

Real estate developemment

HERITAGE DISPERSAL Before the speeding expansion of the city, the heritages of yushan county are connected with the green space

Commercialization

Heritage Crisis

Riverside Public Space

Architecture Facade

Edge Typology Due to the exploration of the city, more and more tall buildings are being constructed and the heritage has been neglected by people

Plantation

Bridge Typology

Green Connection

Travel Back in Time

33


MASTER PLAN

GREEN LINK Existing Condition

River Green Link

The scattered green space

Urban Green Link

The river connects the waterfront green space

The landscape corridors connects new and old urban

CULTURE LINK River Culture Link

Existing Condition

The scattered Heritages

Urban Culture Link

The river connects the heritages by green space system

The river permeates the new urban as a complete culture system

ROUTING DESIGN USER

Local Residents

1 Hometown in My Dream 2 Rampart 3 Dam 4 Field Landscape 5 Acient Exam Shed 6 Ancestral Hall 7 Puning Temple 8 Wuan Pavilion 9 Riverside Street 10 Nan Pavilion 11 Wanliuzhou Park 12 Floating Bridge 13 Qi-li Street 14 Wencheng Tower

Tourists

SITE

FACILITY

Rampart

Runway

Li Pavilion

Museum

Ancestral Hall

Library

Puning Temple

Buddhist Temple

Wuan Mountain

Shop

Bingxi Pavilion

Restaurant

Qi-li Street

Market

Bingxi Riverbank

Drama Club

Urban Park

Ope-air Stage

Wencheng Towe

Shallow Water Platform

ACTIVITY

ACCESSIBILITY

Floating Bridge

Travel Back in Time

34


EXPLAINARY DRAWING Function

Transportation

Revetment

CULTURE TOUR LINE - HERITAGE

Li Pavillion

Test Shed

Punin Temple

Bingxi Pavillion

Qi-mile Street

Wencheng Tower

Dragon Boat

Water Stage

Rampart

Acient Street Scenic Area Field Area Riverside Park Forest Riverside Street Qi-li Street

Sidewalk Motorway

Natural Revetment Mixed Revetment Hard Revetment

EXEMPLARY RIVER EDGE DESIGN

CULTURE TOUR LINE - MODERN

Sightseeing

Food courts

Floating Plank

Biking

Floating Bridge

Natural Revement

Travel Back in Time

35


STRUCTURE

FLOATING STRATEGY Floating Bridge

Floating

Floating Plank

Wave

Wooden Pavement

Bracing

Bracket

Water

Rode

Pile

Travel Back in Time

36


05 Smart Growth Yueya Lake Waterfront Design for An Active-Aging Life

Course: Waterfront Landscape Design School: Nanjing Agricultural Univeristy Tutor: Qinghai Zhang Date: 11.2016 Type: Individual Work Site: Nanjing, China

In China, most elderly people are shouldering the

waterfront landscape is activated by these group of

responsibility caring for their grandchildren, because

older people and children. I also proposed one APP

their parents are busy with work and have barely no

that can help the elderly to organize activity, since

time to take care of them. Therefore, It is culturally

the smart phone should be prompted to the senior

considered as a virtue that grandparents take the

life.

responsibility to take care of their grandchildren. The kids somehow confine the social activity of their grandparents and lead to the isolation of their old friends. As a landscape designer, how to design for these special group of people catches my attention. My design is aimed to win back their identity and heal the sense of loss by an active-aging concept. The elderly can come to the park with the kids and interact with their old friends, and at the same time, The kids can have fun together. By this approach, the

Smart Growth

37


Section 1 - 1 MASTER PLAN 1. Main entrance 2. Sport area 3. Rest area 4. Tree bed 5. Second Entrance 6. Natural revetment

Section 2 - 2

7. Plank 8. Sightseeing platform 9. Walking platform

Section 3 - 3

Waterfront Platform

Waterside Platform

IDEA GENERATION

Smart Growth

38


WATERSIDE PATH

THE ELDER'S PARTICIPATION

PHYSICAL MODEL OF THE DESIGN

Smart Growth

39


06 Other Works

Other Works

40


WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM IN WANGKOU

This is an additional page attached to my graduation project. The idea is to activate the riverside public space by introducing the new water purification system. On the one hand, this purification system provides a sustainable environment for the village compared to discharging the grey water directly to the river. On the other hand, this purification system can trigger people's movement to the riverside landscape and appreciate the value of the riverside.

Domestic Grey Water

Agricultural Waste Water

Pumped

Pumped

Water Pipe

Primary Wetland

Multistage Aeration Pond

Secondary and Tertiary Wetland

Xingjiang River

Other Works

41


Other Works

42


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