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‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ‪1 -‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪1 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻏﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎء‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻼ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﺘﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺮﻛﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺑﺨﻤﺲ‪2 - ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﻔﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻂ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺮﻓﻌﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﺸﻔﻪ‪ ‬ﻷﺣﺮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻬﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺼﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻸﻯ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻀﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﻘﺔ‪3 - ‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻔﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻐﺾ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺴﻂ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺨﻔﺾ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﻯ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺷﺎﺗﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﻄﺤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪4 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺗﺪﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﻄﺤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺫﺭ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻴﺤﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬

‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺮﺃ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪5 - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﺆﺩﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻴﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ 58‬ﻭﻳﻀﻊ‪ ‬ﺇﺑﻬﺎﻣﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺫﻧﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻴﻨﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺒﺎﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺗﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺐ‪6 - ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺣﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻱ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺣﺎ‪7 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺣﻠﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻓﻼﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻧﻔﻠﺘﺖ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻃﻌﺎﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﺮﺍﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺗﻰ‪ ‬ﺷﺠﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺿﻄﺠﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻇﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺣﻠﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺇﺫ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺧﺬ‪ ‬ﺑﺨﻄﺎﻣﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﻄﺄ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﺴﻂ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻩ‪8 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻲء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺒﺴﻂ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻲء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻄﻠﻊ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻐﺮﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺑﺴﺒﻲ‪9 - ‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺯﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻌﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺫ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﺒﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺧﺬﺗﻪ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻓﺄﻟﺰﻗﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻄﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺭﺿﻌﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺃﺗﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ‪ ‬ﻃﺎﺭﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺣﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪10 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﻠﺒﺖ‪ ‬ﻏﻀﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺟﻌﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺟﻌﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺰء‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻣﺴﻚ‪11 - ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺴﻌﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺰءﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻧﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺟﺰءﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺣﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺋﻖ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻓﺮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﺸﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻴﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺭﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻃﺒﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪12 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪13 - ‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻃﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻃﻌﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﻘﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﺯﻗﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻃﺎﻋﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺮﺿﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻛﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺤﻤﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪14 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺸﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺤﻤﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺃﻃﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻖ‪15 - ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﺌﻂ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻀﺤﻜﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻴﻼ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺒﻜﻴﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﺬﺫﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺎء‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺨﺮﺟﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺪﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺄﺭﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻀﺤﻜﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻴﻼ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺒﻜﻴﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺲ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺪﺏ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻐﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪16 - ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻼﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺃﻏﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻔﻼﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻏﻔﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺣﺒﻄﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻚ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪17 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻃﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﻨﻂ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪18 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﺍﻙ‪ ‬ﻧﻌﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺭﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﺣﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﻐﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﺕ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﺒﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺭ‪19 - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﺌﺮ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﺩﻟﻊ‪ ‬ﻟﺴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺶ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﺰﻋﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﻘﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻐﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺣﺒﺴﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻃﻌﻤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪20 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﺸﺎﺵ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﺌﻼ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻴﺄﺱ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﺟﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺠﺐ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺎﺩﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﺳﻞ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪21 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺻﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪22 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺫﻯ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺎﻓﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺮﺯﻗﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺐ‪ ‬ﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ‪23 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺩﻯ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻼﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺣﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺤﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻼﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺣﺒﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺤﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻮﺿﻊ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬

‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺭﺅﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺠﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﻠﻮﺳﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪24 - ‬‬ ‫ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﺫ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺅﻳﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻠﺒﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺻﻼﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻃﻠﻮﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﻭﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻓﻌﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺃ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻃﻠﻮﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﻭﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻃﻪ‪ 130 ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ‪25 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺁﺫﻧﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻲء‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺩﺍء‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺿﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻘﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺒﺒﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺼﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻄﺶ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺟﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﺸﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺌﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺄﻟﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻷﻋﻄﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺌﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺫﺗﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻷﻋﻴﺬﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺩﺩﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎءﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺑﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻧﺰﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﺎء‪26 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﺛﻠﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺳﺘﺠﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻨﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻋﻄﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻏﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺻﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪27 - - ‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﻫﺐ‪ ‬ﺁﻧﻴﺘﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻨﺘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻀﺔ‪ ‬ﺁﻧﻴﺘﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺭﺩﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺎء‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻬﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﺰﻉ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻖ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺄ‪34 ‬‬ ‫ﻛﺬﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻬﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﺟﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪28 - - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺟﻠﻮﺱ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﺫ‪ ‬ﺭﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺠﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺭﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻴﺎﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﻀﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺒﺢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻠﻮﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺒﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺨﺒﺮﻭﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺨﻄﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻠﻘﻮﻧﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺎﺋﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺅﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻬﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﺮﻗﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺱ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺍﺩ‪29 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺬﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺧﻮﻓﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻌﻘﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺠﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﺳﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﻠﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺳﺄﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﺰﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻀﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﻮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ‪67 ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﻃﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺒﺾ‪30 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻄﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪-‬ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪31 - ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺮﺃ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪33 - ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻀﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﻮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﻜﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺮﻛﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺪﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺟﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺨﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪34 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﻜﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻮﺍﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺭﺿﻴﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﺒﻀﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻘﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺒﺴﻄﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻔﻞ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻷﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺎﻗﻂ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‬

‫ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺼﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪34 - ‬‬ ‫ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺍﻗﺒﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﺮﺗﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻋﻄﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻗﺒﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺷﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻅ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺗﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺁﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺤﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﻗﺘﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻘﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺨﺮﺟﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺛﺮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﺃﺩﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﺸﻔﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺟﺎء‪35 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﺎﻋﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻬﻜﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻠﻜﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺴﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺘﺸﻔﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻭﻳﺤﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﺪﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺤﻚ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﺸﻔﻊ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﺷﺄﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻈﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺤﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﺪﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺷﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻮﺍﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﻜﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﺻﺎﺑﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺌﻂ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻃﻴﻂ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺍﻛﺐ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺻﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪36 - ‬‬ ‫ﻛﺬﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﺘﻤﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﺎﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻴﺪﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺃﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻫﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﺘﻤﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺎﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻠﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﺘﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﺎﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪37 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﺨﺬ‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺳﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪38 - ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﺫﻳﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﻌﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎء‪ 101 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪38 ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ 96 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‪49 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪39 - ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺋﻖ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺑﺨﻤﺴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺃﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺮﺷﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎء‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

‫‪15‬‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻜﻢ‪40 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻘﻌﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻼ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﻤﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﻴﻴﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺎﻭﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﻴﻴﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺎﻭﺓ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺃ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻄﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺗﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﺪﻕ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺴﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﻨﻴﺴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ 6 ‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺬ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺜﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺤﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻇﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﺌﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪41 - ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﺫ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺬ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻇﻬﻮﺭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺫﺭﻳﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‪172 ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺳﺌﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺢ‪ ‬ﻇﻬﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺫﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺆﻻء‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺢ‪ ‬ﻇﻬﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺫﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺆﻻء‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻔﻴﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺪﺧﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺪﺧﻠﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻁ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻌﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻫﻮﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪42 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺰﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻼ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﺒﺘﺪﺃ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻡ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻗﻀﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﺫﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻇﻬﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻬﺪﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺎﺽ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻔﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺆﻻء‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﺆﻻء‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺴﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺴﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺤﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻬﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪43 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﻭﻕ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺠﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻄﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻀﻐﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻌﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻜﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﺭﺑﻊ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺟﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺯﻗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻔﺦ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻻ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺪﺧﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺪﺧﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻄﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪44 - ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻄﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﺘﺒﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﺫﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺜﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﺘﺒﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻜﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺛﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺟﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺯﻗﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻄﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﻳﺰﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻘﺺ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻼ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻼﺏ‪ ‬ﺁﺑﺎﺋﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻼ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻼﺏ‪ ‬ﺁﺑﺎﺋﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺩﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪45 - ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺎﺯﺓ‪ ‬ﺻﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻃﻮﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﺎﻓﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬‬‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺳﻮء‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺭﻛﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻼ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻼﺏ‪ ‬ﺁﺑﺎﺋﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻼ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻼﺏ‪ ‬ﺁﺑﺎﺋﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺪﺭ‪46 - ‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺈﺫﻥ‪47 - ‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ‪ 4 ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻀﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻌﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻅ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺓ‪48 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‪ ‬ﺩﻓﺘﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻔﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺮﺯﻕ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺤﻴﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻤﻴﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺬﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺷﺄﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪ 29 ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺬﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻣﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻮﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻀﻐﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻩ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺑﺨﻤﺴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻜﻤﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﻤﺎﺋﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺗﻔﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻈﺎﺋﺮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻨﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺟﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺗﻜﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺟﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻊ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻷﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺂﺧﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻷﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻴﺄﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺣﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻈﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺣﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻃﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻳﺾ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﺨﺎﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ‪49 - ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺘﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺻﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻠﺴﻮﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻠﺴﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻃﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺘﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﻄﺄﻙ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺼﻴﺒﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺨﻄﺌﻚ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﺠﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺴﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺧﺬ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﺰﺍﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺖ‪50 - ‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻗﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻭﺍء‪ ‬ﻧﺘﺪﺍﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻘﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‪51 - ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺮﺹ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻔﻌﻚ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺠﺰﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻛﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﺬﺍ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪ 177 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻨﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﺎﻓﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺰﻧﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﺸﺮﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻋﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﺼﻠﺖ‪ 30 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﻨﻜﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‪ 172 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﻜﺒﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﺤﺴﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺒﺤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎء‪ 20 19 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻋﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻼ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻨﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻃﺮ‪1 ‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺒﺤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪7 ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪52 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻒ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻳﺪﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﺒﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﺍﺝ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺭﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪53 - ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻴﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻣﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻛﺤﺮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻮﺩﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪54 -‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻨﺤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻨﺤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ 166 165 ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪55 - ‬‬ ‫ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻛﻒ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻛﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﻧﺎﻙ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻚ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻧﺸﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺻﻒ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺃﺫﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﺙ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪56 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺤﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺫﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺗﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻌﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺩﺗﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻔﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺫﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻮﻯ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺍﺋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﻁ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺑﻌﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻃﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻪ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺎﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻛﻼﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻴﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻜﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺠﻌﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻓﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺫﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﺫﻭ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻬﺎء‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺫﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺓ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﺫﻭ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺫﻱ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺫﻱ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﺮ‪ 21 19 ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺄﺱ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻓﻴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺫﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻸ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﺁﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪57 - ‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﻯ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪58 - ‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻓﻖ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻘﻂ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﻭﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﻗﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻱ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻴﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﻯ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪59 - ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻀﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻸ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪-‬ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪60 - ‬‬

‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺒﻄﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻸ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻴﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺪﺱ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﻗﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪61 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ‪62 -‬‬

‫ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪63 - - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﺧﺒﺮﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺧﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻐﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻜﻲ‪64 - ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻜﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺼﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﺬﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺑﺈﺫﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪65 - - ‬‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺰﻭﺭﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺰﻭﺭﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﺰﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻨﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻨﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‪ 64 ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺩﺗﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺮ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪66 - ‬‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺿﺎﺣﻜﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﻂ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺿﺤﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺩﺗﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﻔﺦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺪﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪67 - ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﺎﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻨﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺟﺒﻬﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺻﻐﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻨﻔﺦ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻗﻮﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﺒﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻜﺎ‪68 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻣﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﺳﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﻧﻌﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺴﻦ‪ ‬ﺻﻮﺗﺎ‪69 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺬ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺒﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﻗﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻼﺗﻬﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺴﺒﻴﺤﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺠﻲء‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮﺣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺈﺳﻤﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺟﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺰﺭﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﺄﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻨﻜﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‪ 172 ‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻤﺮﻭﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻼ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻬﺎﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎء‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺒﺤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﺘﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎء‪ 20 ‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺳﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻛﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻨﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻷﻫﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻴﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺂﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺼﺎﻍ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻋﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺃﺫﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻛﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺎﺫﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻘﺪﻣﻮﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺯﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺰﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﺨﺰﻧﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﻋﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﻔﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪ 49 ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺎﺩﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻘﺾ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻛﺜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺧﺮﻑ‪ 77 ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻅ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺼﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﻣﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ 6 ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻛﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻘﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﻔﻈﻮﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺪ‪ 11 ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻔﻈﻮﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺟﺎء‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻔﻈﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻘﻈﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺍءﻙ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺫﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺼﻴﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻛﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺫ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻠﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﻌﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻕ‪ 17 ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﺎﻓﻈﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺒﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﺟﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺤﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﻥ‪70 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻬﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺤﻴﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﺎﺭﻗﻮﻧﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻻﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﻂ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺴﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻏﺘﺴﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻴﺴﺘﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺜﻮﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﺬﻡ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺋﻂ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﻐﻴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻛﺮﺍﻣﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻴﺤﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﺘﺒﻮﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺧﻼﻗﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺮﻣﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺘﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺼﺤﺒﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﻓﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺟﺮﺱ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪71 - ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪-‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺠﺘﻤﻌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﻼﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻼﺓ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺴﺄﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﻨﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺗﻴﻨﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺮﺃﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺷﺌﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪72 - ‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍء‪78 ‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪73 - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻧﺰﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻏﺸﻴﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺄ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺮﻉ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻀﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻀﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﺎ‪74 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﺮﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺒﻌﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻜﻢ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻴﻼ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‪3 ‬‬ ‫ ﻭﺟﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻚ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‬‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﻗﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺧﻄﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪75 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺛﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻻ‪ ‬ﺃﻳﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺷﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻨﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺟﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺛﻘﻠﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺬﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻤﺴﻜﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺤﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻏﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺣﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺒﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻼﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‬‫ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪76 - ‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻀﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﺘﺼﻤﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻧﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺌﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺘﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻧﺸﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻐﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺩﻳﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺼﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﺈﺻﺒﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻓﻌﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻨﻜﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺷﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻻ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎ‪77 - ‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﺄ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﺘﻐﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺿﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺣﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺰﻳﻎ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺘﺒﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻘﻀﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺎﺋﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﺫ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺠﺒﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﺂﻣﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻦ‪ 12 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﺪﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺣﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺻﺮﺍﻁ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍء‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﺣﻼﻝ‪78 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻜﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻗﺒﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻨﺴﻰ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻼ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‪ 64 ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺗﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺿﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻼ‪79 - ‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻃﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺒﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺘﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺧﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻉ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻴﻤﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﺟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻮﻕ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻉ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻋﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺤﻚ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺘﺤﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﻚ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺘﺤﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﺠﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺧﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺎﺭﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺘﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻗﻪ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻋﻆ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺭﺯﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺱ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﻼ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺰﻝ‪80 - ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻫﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺮﺃ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺬﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺁﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ 7 ‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻭﻟﺌﻚ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺣﺬﺭﻭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺧﻂ‪ ‬ﻟﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺧﻄﺎ‪81 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺧﻂ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﻃﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺮﺃ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺻﺮﺍﻃﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺗﺒﻌﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﻔﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻴﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻘﻮﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ‪ 153 ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ‬‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪82 - - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺒﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺿﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻼﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺭﻏﺒﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺎء‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻔﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ‪ 51 ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺠﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ ‪83 -‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺒﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﻂ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﷲ‪ ‬ﺭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺎﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻤﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻧﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺗﺒﻌﺘﻤﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺮﻛﺘﻤﻮﻧﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻀﻠﻠﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻈﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻧﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﻈﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻨﻰ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪ -‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻳﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﻃﻴﻌﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻃﻴﻌﻮﺍ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‪ 59 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻗﻴﻤﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺁﺗﻮﺍ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻃﻴﻌﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺣﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‪ 56 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺁﺗﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺨﺬﻭﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻬﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮ‪7 ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻗﺘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪ -‬ﻭﺑﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺎء‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺃﻣﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﺎﺗﻞ‪84 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺆﻣﻨﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺌﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﻤﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﻣﺎءﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻣﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺃﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺣﻼﻭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪85 -‬‬

‫ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻼﻭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻫﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮء‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﺫ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻘﺬﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺬﻑ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺍﻟﺪﻩ‪86 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺘﻔﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻛﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪87 - ‬‬‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺷﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻜﺌﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﻳﻜﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺪﺙ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻠﻠﻨﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺍﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻣﻨﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﻻ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻡ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻀﻪ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻏﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻕ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻑ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪ 21 ‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻗﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﺴﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ 159‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻉ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺣﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺣﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻴﺴﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﻴﻤﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻔﺮﻗﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ‪13 ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪ -‬ﻭﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺷﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﺎﺽ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻈﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪88 - - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻋﻈﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻴﻐﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺭﻓﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺟﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﺄﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻋﻈﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺩﻉ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺻﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺘﻘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﺣﺒﺸﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺶ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﻴﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺇﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺴﻨﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺷﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺴﻜﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻀﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﺍﺟﺬ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺤﺪﺛﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺪﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻋﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺿﻼﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﺘﻜﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﻬﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺰﻳﻎ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺶ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻜﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻴﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺇﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬

‫ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‬‫ﻭﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪89 - ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻭﺷﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺪﺛﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺿﻼﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻋﺼﻴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪ -‬ﻳﻮﺟﺐ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻛﻞ‪90 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻃﺎﻋﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﺎﻧﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻰ‬

‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﻏﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﻠﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺟﺎء‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻫﻂ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪91 - - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺄﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻏﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﻧﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺻﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺘﺰﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﺰﻭﺝ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﺠﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻰ‪ ‬ﻷﺧﺸﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺗﻘﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻓﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺻﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺗﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﻏﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻋﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﻐﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺃ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎ‪92 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺃ‪ ‬ﻓﻄﻮﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻐﺮﺑﺎء‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ ﻧﻔﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﻮﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺎء‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ‬‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﻣﻦ‪93 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﻮﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺌﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻐﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻟﻴﺄﺗﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪94 - ‬‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﺬﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻌﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺛﻨﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺒﻌﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺘﻔﺘﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺒﻌﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬

‫ﺇﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺿﻼﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪95 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻘﺺ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻮﺭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺿﻼﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺁﺛﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻘﺺ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﺛﺎﻣﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺟﺎء‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪96 - ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺣﻤﻠﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺩﻟﻪ‪ ‬‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ‬

‫ ﺃﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻔﻰ‪ ‬ﺹ‬‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪97 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻴﺘﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻘﺺ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺿﺎﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﺛﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﻘﺺ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﺛﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﻔﻈﻪ‬

‫ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﺒﺴﺘﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺑﻮ‪98 - ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻬﺮﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺘﺨﺬ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺠﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﺖ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍﺅﻛﻢ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﻗﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻬﺎﺅﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻟﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻨﺎﺅﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻔﻘﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻬﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻫﻞ‪99 - ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻬﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﻬﺪﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﺯﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻠﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺪﺍء‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻌﺒﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪100 - ‬‬ ‫ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﻟﻶﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﻻ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺗﻘﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺬﻭﺍ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻴﺴﺘﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪101 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻋﻤﻘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻗﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻟﺼﺤﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺹ‪- ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻋﺮﻓﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻀﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺗﺒﻌﻮﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺛﺮﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻤﺴﻜﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻴﺮﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺭﺯﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺩﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﻮﻣﺎ‪102 - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺅﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺿﺮﺑﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻀﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﺪﻕ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻀﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺬﺑﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻀﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﻠﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻜﻠﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺾ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻃﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺟﺎءﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪103 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻓﺂﻣﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺟﺒﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺗﺒﻌﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺬﺏ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻠﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺋﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪104 - ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪105 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺿﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺋﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻃﻴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻧﺒﺘﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻸ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺎﺩﺏ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺴﻜﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻨﻔﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻓﺸﺮﺑﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻘﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﺭﻋﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺻﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻃﺎﺋﻔﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻌﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺸﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ء‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺒﺖ‪ ‬ﻛﻸ‪ ‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻔﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺜﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﺳﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺒﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪106 - ‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻭﻟﺌﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺣﺬﺭﻭﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺣﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪ -‬ﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺧﺬﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺴﻨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﻲ‪107 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺧﺬﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺴﻨﺘﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﺘﺪﺭﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻣﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﻣﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻫﺪﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻫﺪﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻫﺪﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﻠﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺍء‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺣﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺮﺩﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺪﺍء‪ ‬ﺑﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺎ‪108 - ‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻬﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﺘﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺍﻣﺘﻬﻮﻛﻮﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻬﻮﻛﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺟﺌﺘﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺛﻌﻠﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺸﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﺋﺾ‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪109 - ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻴﻌﻮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺪﻭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺮﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻜﻮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻜﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻴﺎء‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﻴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻼ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺤﺜﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻗﻄﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻩ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻼﻑ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪110 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﻴﺘﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺟﺘﻨﺒﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﺗﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﺗﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻠﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺒﻴﺎﺋﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺩﻋﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻷﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪111 -‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺤﻔﻈﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﻋﺎﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺩﺍﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻐﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺧﻼﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺰﻭﻡ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺍءﻫﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ ‪112 -‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪113 - ‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻳﻀﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺩﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪114 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺃﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺒﻮﺃ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬

‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺒﻮﺃ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪115 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻫﺐ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻓﺘﺎء‪ ‬ﺑﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻐﻴﺮ‪116 - ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﺛﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﺘﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻧﻬﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻏﻠﻮﻃﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪117 - ‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻃﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻟﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‪118 - ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺎء‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍء‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﺌﻜﺘﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻚ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺌﺘﻚ‬

‫ﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻄﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻀﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﻔﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺋﺮ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺭﺛﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻫﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺛﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺬ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻆ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻓﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺿﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺿﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‪119 - ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺤﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻨﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪120 - ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺣﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺧﺺ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﺻﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺆﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺬﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﻏﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎءﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ‪121 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻳﻄﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺤﻴﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﺒﻴﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻫﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍء‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﺸﺨﺺ‪122 - ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺼﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﺘﻠﺲ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪﺭﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺷﻲء‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﺒﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪123 - ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺫﻫﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺤﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺮﺃ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﻭﻧﻘﺮﺋﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻨﺎءﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻘﺮﺋﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺅﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻨﺎءﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺛﻜﻠﺘﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻚ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﻷﺭﺍﻙ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺮﺅﻭﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻲء‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺒﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺒﻀﻪ‪124 - ‬‬ ‫ﺫﻫﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﺘﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﺘﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺘﺠﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺰﻋﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﺬﻭﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺍء‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻤﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺘﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﺎ‪125 - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺰﻋﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺅﺳﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﺎﻻ‪ ‬ﻓﺴﺌﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻓﺘﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻀﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺿﻠﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻳﻮﺷﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪126 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻤﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻣﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎءﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺷﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﺩﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻃﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻃﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻃﻠﺐ‪127 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻬﺎء‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺿﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪128 - ‬‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺗﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻝ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻼ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺿﺮﺑﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﻻ‪ ‬ﺑﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺧﺼﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺧﺮﻑ‪ 58 ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻐﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻐﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‪129 - ‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻃﻠﺐ ‪130 -‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻷﺭﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺒﺎﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻬﺎء‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺼﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺄﺧﺬ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻤﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪131 - ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻜﺘﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺧﺸﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺻﻤﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺼﺤﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻠﻘﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻼء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻳﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻃﺎﺷﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﻘﻮﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﻜﺴﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﻘﻄﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﺴﻨﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻗﻮﺍ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺎﺭﻋﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻛﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻃﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻷﻛﻴﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﻮﻳﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺋﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻷﺑﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺮءﺍء‪ ‬ﺃﻻ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻜﺜﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺿﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻴﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻬﺘﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻔﻘﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺋﻔﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﻧﻌﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺠﺎﺩﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺆﻻء‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪132 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻋﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﻜﻠﻤﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻮﺯ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻧﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺒﺘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪133 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺬﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺒﺘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻐﻀﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ‬‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺛﻌﻠﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺒﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻲ‪134 - ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻗﺮﺑﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺎﺳﻨﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﻼﻗﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻐﻀﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻌﺪﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭءﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﻼﻗﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺪﻗﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﻴﻬﻘﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺐ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ ‪135 -‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﻛﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻟﺴﻨﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﺹ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻻ‪136 - ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻳﺄﻛﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻟﺴﻨﺘﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻟﺴﻨﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻐﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻴﻎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪137 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺨﻠﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺨﻠﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺻﺮﻑ‪138 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺴﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺻﺮﻓﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻻ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺹ‬‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻓﺼﻼ‪139 - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻬﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺪﺛﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻷﺣﺼﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻪ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻛﺴﺮﺩﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻀﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ‪140 - ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﺯﻫﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻗﺘﺮﺑﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﻠﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ ‪ -‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪141 - ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﺤﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﻼ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﻜﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻴﺎﻻ‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ‪142 - ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‪ ‬ﺹ‪ - ‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﺃﻳﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺗﺠﻮﺯ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺯ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻫﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺁﺧﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ‬

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‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ - ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬

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