Guitar Player 693 (Sampler)

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LED ZEPPELIN III

Inside Jimmy Page’s acoustic-rock masterpiece

G U I TA R P L AY E R . C O M

P L AY B E T T E R • S O U N D B E T T E R

“Gear is just 12% of your tone!”

ERIC JOHNSON

NEW GEAR

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Guitars, amps & effects from Winter NAMM

…reveals his new album, new Strat and the one secret to getting great tone

PLAYERS LESSONS

VINNIE MOORE

MICHAEL LEE FIRKINS

JOSÉ FELICIANO

Cop his faux-slide style

ETHAN GRUSKA NILI BROSH

JAZZ RHYTHM MASTERY Comping made uncomplicated

$8,000

GOLD-LEAF GUITAR Inside Versoul’s stunning Custom Raya 6


NEW & COOL

Six-String Bling

Kari Nieminen’s Versoul guitars are the stuff of rock and roll royalty. B Y

M I C H A E L

R O S S

KAR I N I E M I N E N L AU N C HED the Finnish guitar company Versoul in 1995 with just two acoustic models. He now offers more than 50 acoustic, electric, resonator and bass guitars, as well as amplifiers and a fuzz pedal. Multiple examples of his instruments are owned by a who’s who of rock royalty, including Billy Gibbons, Pete Townsend and various members of the Rolling Stones, and have found their way into the hands of players like Michael Landau, Tim Pierce and the late Allan Holdsworth. Some thanks for that is owed to the Who’s Roger Daltrey, who introduced Nieminen to guitar technician/ guru Alan Rogan in 2003. “Alan was Keith Richards’ guitar tech before he switched to being Pete Townshend’s, some decades ago,” Nieminen explains. “Alan helped me introduce my guitars to many important artists.” Nieminen sent Rogan two guitars: a Resosun 6 resonator and a version of his Henry 6 finished in gold leaf. The first musician Rogan forwarded them to was Ronnie Wood, who immediately bought both. Wood ultimately expanded his Versoul collection to 16 guitars, including versions of the Raya, the most popular of Nieminen’s designs and the one named for his wife, Raija. Wood’s gold-foil Raya 6 Custom has a cast blue lens on both sides of the body, each containing four LED bulbs. That instrument also has perforated chrome-plated steel sides as well as additional binding and purfling on the body. Wood’s collections also J OE L NIE MINE N

include a Raya 6 Custom Blue Lite with an Arctic Ocean salmon skin top and three Versoul pickups: one bridge humbucker and two single-coils.

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“Ronnie bought this guitar in 2016 with a matching Versoul combo amp finished in Arctic Ocean salmon skin,” Nieminen says. “I used a total of 13 skins to finish the amp shell.” Wood also used a Raya 6 Baritone on the Stones’ A Bigger Bang tour and for the DVD A Tribute to the King; Scotty Moore & Friends Live at Abbey Road Studios. “In addition, Ronnie has bought a Raya 12-string Baritone and two Raya 6-string Baritones.” JOEL N I EM INE N

Wood isn’t the only Stone sold on Versoul. In 2007, during the A Bigger Bang tour, Pierre de Beauport, Keith Richards’ guitar tech and the band’s backline chief, asked Nieminen to build his boss a 10-string acoustic. “I spent the day before the show measuring another

hands. The D-shaped neck is beefy yet

Jetdrive overdrive pedal reveals the Custom

10-string acoustic Keith had on tour,” he

comfortable, thanks to the smooth rolled

Raya 6 to be a terrific tool for rock or even

recalls. “After the show, I built my first Buxom

edges, and the fret finish is perfect. The offset

fusion. The pedal’s compression lends the

Minor 10-string in one month.” The Buxom

green abalone fretboard dots are hard to see

guitar a more classic, less individual response,

Minor body is a slightly smaller jumbo. The

while playing, but the fingerboard’s gold-leaf

but the Raya’s distinctive personality still

guitar was shipped to Germany where the

side markers are easy to discern.

shines through.

Stones were performing. Keith approved, and

Even before plugging it in, it’s evident that

If you’re a standard-issue working

a few years later Nieminen built Buxom

the Raya is a great-sounding guitar. The

guitarist, and not a world-famous rock star or

10-string Baritone and Baby Buxom (parlor

overtones sound perfectly in tune, the output

a hedge-fund manager, eight grand and

0-size body) 10-string acoustics for him.

volume of every note is nearly identical, and

change might be steep for even the best-

the acoustic tone is warm and inviting. The

playing and nicest-sounding instrument. But

It’s easy to see why players are drawn to

quality of the guitar’s ring and sustain is

if you don’t need the bling, a non-gold-flake

them. He sent us a special version of his

interesting, and something about its attack,

version of the Raya runs about five grand less.

After playing one of Nieminen’s creations,

Custom Raya 6. It sports the Raya’s

That puts you in Fender or Gibson Custom

distinctively shaped two-piece Finnish alder

Shop territory for a hand-built guitar that will

solid body, but it’s top-coated with 23-carat gold leaf finished over with lacquer, and it displays maple/mahogany/black-fiber purfling and maple/black-fiber binding. The headstock is covered in gold as well. “I created a special method for gold leafing in the mid 1980s when I was studying at the University

I CAN’ T HELP THINKING THE GOLD LEAF IS AFFECTING THE SONIC IMPRINT

turn heads, please ears and set you apart.

S P E C I F I C AT I O N S Custom Raya 6 CONTACT versoul.com PRICE $8,350 street

of Art and Design in Helsinki,” Nieminen explains. “This method creates a three-

decay, sustain and release is different. A

NUT WIDTH 1 11/16”

dimensional effect and is unique each time it

single note played with vibrato sustains

NECK Bolt-on Aspen curly maple

is applied.”

substantially. Strum a chord and it rings, but

FRETBOARD East Indian rosewood

not quite like a typical high-end guitar. There

FRETS 21 medium jumbo

brown pearloid for the pickguard and control

is something reminiscent of the sonic

TUNERS Gotoh

cavity plate, a nut cut from wild Finnish

personality of my Harmony Rebel, which adds

BODY Solid Finnish alder, two piece

moose shinbone, and hand-crafted pickups

to the Raya’s character. I can’t help thinking

BRIDGE Gotoh Tune-o-matic-style

whose covers resemble vintage microphones.

that the gold leaf is affecting the sonic

PICKUPS Versoul humbuckers with Alnico V

The overall impression is of a pimped-out

imprint, and not in a bad way.

bar magnets

The guitar’s other offbeat features include

pawnshop instrument, and that’s meant as

The Raya’s pickups also recall the Rebel’s

CONTROLS Volume, tone, 3-way pickup selector

in appearance, but their sound leans toward

FACTORY STRINGS S.I.T Power Wound Nickel

traditional midrange humbucking tones rather

.010–.046

idiosyncratic design features beg the

than gold-foil airiness. Run clean through a

WEIGHT 7 lbs.

question, “Is the Custom Raya 6 a

Fender Blues Junior and a 1966 Band Master,

BUILT Finland

conversation piece or a player’s instrument?”

the bridge pickup retains plenty of clarity and

a compliment. Still, these fancy appointments and

The answer begins to reveal itself the minute you take the Versoul guitar in your

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

bite, while the neck pickup is warm, but not

KUDOS Beautifully built. Inspiring, distinctive sound

muddy. Adding some drive from a Jetter

CONCERNS Bling may not be your thing

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TRACKS

My Career in Five Songs

Vinnie Moore reveals a fistful of tracks that made him the shred god he is today. B Y

V I N N I E

D

e

M A S I

DES P I T E H I S R E PU TATI ON as one of the heaviest and most ferocious guitar shredders of the past several decades, Vinnie Moore is remarkably mellow, chill and engaging when GP meets him backstage at New York City’s historic St. George Theatre in December 2019. Moore’s band, the pioneering heavy metal outfit UFO, with whom he joined forces in 2003, is winding down its farewell tour. “I would love for this to continue as long as it can, because it’s so much fun to do,” he explains. “But [UFO lead singer and co-founder] Phil Mogg has been at this since the late ’60s, and I can certainly understand why he wants to retire. What’s remarkable to me though is that, while a lot of singers lose their voice as they age, Phil’s has gotten thicker and more bluesy. I actually think he sounds better than ever now.” The band’s retirement, while bittersweet, may offer Moore the opportunity to shift his focus back to his solo career, which has run concurrent with his tenure in UFO and began in the very pages of this magazine when Moore was first profiled in Mike Varney’s Spotlight column back in 1985. Recognizing Moore’s extraordinary musical gifts, Varney

forces with UFO, he was drafted to be in Alice

Moore is planning a European tour that has

signed the young Delaware native to his

Cooper’s band and appeared on his 1991

dates extending to July.

Shrapnel recording label and tracked his 1986

release, Hey Stoopid. He’s also logged time

solo debut, Mind’s Eye, which became a huge

with Vicious Rumors and appeared on

career-defining tracks, Moore is earnestly

success and established Moore as one of the

recordings by Destruction, Jordan Rudess,

humble. “If you wanted me to name the songs

premier guitarists of the late ’80s neoclassical

Glen Drover and Michael Angelo Batio.

that inspired me as I player, I could

instrumental shred scene.

Moore’s ninth and latest solo album, Soul

immediately reel off several,” he explains.

Shifter (Mind’s Eye Music), is a cornucopia of

“The open-string pull-offs on Van Halen’s ‘I’m

became known for the melodic lyricism of his

thrilling, yet tasteful guitar virtuosity that

the One,’ the harmonies on the solo to Deep

lead lines, the structural cohesion and

pushes the boundaries of instrumental guitar

Purple’s ‘Highway Star,’ and the phrasing and

accessibility of his compositions, and the

music beyond the narrow confines of

lyricism of Santana’s ‘Samba Pa’ Ti’ were all

general diversity of his style. Before joining

neoclassical shred. In support of the release,

things that found their way into my style, for

Far from a mere speed demon, Moore

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When asked to cite his quintet of

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M


example. But it’s harder for me to talk about my own stuff. I tend to play and write more by intuition and am not always conscious of where my inspiration comes from. But I’ll do

Moore’s signature model Dean

my best to explain it anyway.”

Vinman 2000, in Trans Amber

“DAYDREAM” MIND’S EYE (1986) “This was an important track from my debut album that I still play live to this very day because it always gets a great audience re-

AXE-OLOGY

The five guitars behind Moore’s success.

sponse. I stole the name from a Robin Trower song, although my composition is completely

“In high school I had both a 1965 Gibson ES-335 and a Fender Stratocaster. Then, in 1982,

different than his, style-wise.

I bought a Kramer Pacer and played that almost exclusively for the next three or four years or

“I was experimenting with a lot of key

so. That was the first guitar I ever owned with a Floyd Rose locking tremolo, and I did a lot of

changes when I wrote it, and the song goes

shedding and recording with it early on. I don’t own the Strat or the 335 anymore, but I still

from G Aeolian to F Mixolydian to A altered dominant to F# Aeolian within the first 45

have the Kramer’s body, and I’ve been looking for the right replacement neck for it for the

seconds or so. During the solo, it switches to B

four-track, which was integral in launching my career, so I’m not too regretful, but I sure

Aeolian and E Aeolian sections as well. It was

wouldn’t mind having it back.

definitely a learning experience to play

past few years so I can restore it. The 335 I sold for $550 and used the money to buy my first

“One of my favorite acoustic guitars is a Washburn Stephens Extended Cutaway model,

melodically over the constantly changing

where the heel of the neck is substantially reduced, allowing me access all the way up to the

harmonic landscape. I’ve never been into just

24th fret. You can hear it a lot on 1999’s The Maze album and 2001’s Defying Gravity release.

jamming and calling it a song, and I feel that

My main guitars these days are still my signature model Vinman 2000s, which are made by

even though ‘Daydream’ is an instrumental,

Dean. I’ve always been a Strat-body guy, and these fall into the superstrat category. Some of

it’s got a catchy melodic hook for the chorus

the features that make them unique are my specially designed Shreadhead pickups, the Floyd

that you can sing along with. It’s really

Rose locking tremolo and the 12-inch fingerboard radius. I don’t have huge hands and I like a

important to me to compose with a coherent

smaller, more streamlined feel to the neck, so the 12-inch radius is the happy place for me.

structure and have melodic hooks that stick in people’s minds.”

“AS TIME SLIPS BY” TIME ODYSSEY (1988)

“I also have a custom model Vinman with a fixed Wilkinson bridge that’s not available commercially as of now. I originally used it for recording rhythm tracks on albums because the fixed bridge keeps things in tune just a bit better than the floating bridge, but I liked it so much I tracked several solos on Soul Shifter with it as well.”

“Over the years, I’ve written far more ballads than I’ve been able to put on my records, and

perceive it, but I really didn’t let that influence

There was I time when I would experiment

this track from my second album is one of my

me. When I write, I just write. I’ll imagine how

with all different possible modulations and

personal favorites. It’s very melodic and was

people may react, but I’m not governed by

permutations if I needed to find a chorus to fit

definitely influenced by the phrasing of Carlos

what I think their reaction is going to be. I

a verse, for example. Now I trust my

Santana. It’s mostly in the key of E major, and

don’t put limitations on myself, nor do I set

instinctual first response a bit more. I can be

I’m using a lot of jazzy chord voicings with

out to write something in a specific style just

obsessive about things, and if I get sucked

added major 6ths, 7ths and 9ths in the clean

for the sake of doing it. I find that I’m not

into that vortex it can take way too long to get

arpeggiated rhythm track.”

very good at that anyway, because I’m not

anything done.”

“MELTDOWN” MELTDOWN (1991)

inspired. I get much better results if I let things happen organically. “My writing process is essentially me

“FLY” TO THE CORE (2009)

“I totally changed directions on the title track

picking up the guitar and playing until I hit on

“Around the time I wrote this, I was influenced

of my third album, Meltdown. It’s much more

a riff that inspires me. When that happens,

by some techno music, and you can definitely

blues based, and there’s added emphasis

usually the floodgates open and I’ll get a

hear it on that whole album. I’m always trying

on riffs and rhythm playing. To me, it kind of

bunch of related ideas. It’s kind of a feast-or-

to look for new and interesting things,

sounds like a rock band, but without a singer.

famine thing though. I’ll either have nothing or

musically, and they’ll usually find their way

This song became something of a catalyst for

too many ideas to fit in one song, and I’ll have

into my writing. This song is based off a funky

me as well, as it opened the door that took

to go into editor mode.

groove, with a pedaling octave lick on a

my playing in other directions. At the time I

“One thing that’s evolved in my writing

remember being aware that I was changing

process over the years is that I tend to make

things up and wondering how people might

decisions much more quickly than I used to.

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

tremolo-picked low Eb string. Against that, I’m playing some triads on the middle three

strings, then adding these uniquely voiced

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NEW GEAR

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The Hottest Things We Saw at NAMM 2020

Here are some of the guitars, amps, effects, accessories and recording products that thrilled us at the annual gear extravaganza. BY J IM M Y L ES L IE , M IC H AE L ROSS, CHRISTOPHER SCAPELLITI & ART THOMPSON IT S E E M S T H AT, with each year, we look to the winter NAMM show

Taylor and Yamaha, as well as Gibson’s rebooted Acoustic Custom

with increasing anticipation. The MI industry has been on a roll, turning

Shop and L.R. Baggs’ Soundscape technology. That said, there was no

out fantastic gear that meets the desires and needs of musicians and

shortage of terrific new products and technologies in the realms of

makes innovative use of emerging technologies and materials. Once

electric guitars, amps, effects and gear for studio and live performance.

again, this year’s NAMM show in Anaheim, California, didn’t disappoint. While we found plenty to like in all of the gear categories, we agreed

But take a look for yourself. Over these next 10 pages we’ve collected a sampling of the gear that got us most excited about the

that this NAMM was all about acoustics. We saw some remarkable

year ahead. Watch for these and other products to be reviewed in our

advances in the acoustic world, including new models from Martin,

pages in the coming months.

LIVE & RECORDING

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1 IK MULTIMEDIA AXE I/O SOLO IK’s AXE I/O high-end audio interface won praise for its sound quality and features designed to help guitarists capture great tones quickly and easily. The AXE I/O Solo

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brings the same great tones and ease of use into a portable two-in/three-out interface for players on a budget or simply on the go. It features IK’s high-end Pure mic preamp, an instrument input with proprietary toneshaping options, an amp output to

1

incorporate hardware gear into your setup, and 24-bit/192 kHz converters for pristine audio. AXE I/O Solo also has a streamlined re-amplification setup and a blend knob to

4

mix direct and processed signals for zero-latency monitoring. It can even act as a

onboard opto compressor, high-pass filter

controller for IK’s AmpliTube 4 software,

and presence control, you can dial in great

which comes included, along with a suite of

tones in seconds. Other features include XLR

T-RackS mixing and mastering plug-ins.

mic and line outputs, a processed output for

Available now for preorder. $249.99.

using the box with an amp and a 15db pad

ikmultimedia.com —CS

switch. $799 (street). radialeng.com —CS

2 RADIAL ENGINEERING HDI

Live — my DAW of choice — and was blown

hi-definition, studio-quality HDI direct box

3 TASCAM MODEL 12 MIXER/ INTERFACE/RECORDER/ CONTROLLER

provides seamless blending between

If you want a mixer that can interface with

program via its 12-in/10-out audio interface

ultra-clean tones and amp-style distortion

most popular studio DAWs and cover you for

and became a controller for the onscreen

and saturation, so you can get just the right

practice sessions and gigs, the Model 12 is

program. The Model 12 has a classic analog

amount of character and grit. And with the

hard to beat. I saw it hooked up to Ableton

mixer-style design that’s intuitive and features

The unique color control on Radial’s new

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away by how seamlessly it integrated with the

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M


precision 60mm faders and familiar EQ and aux controls. The unit boasts high-grade mic pres, MIDI capability for syncing drum

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machines and keyboards, and a built-in 12-track recorder that captures your recordings on an internal SD card at up to 24-bit/48kHz resolution. $599 (street). tascam.com/us —CS

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4 UNIVERSAL AUDIO LUNA The LUNA recording system transforms any of UA’s Thunderbolt-equipped Apollo and Arrow interfaces into a full-featured analog-style, Mac-based production system. Tight hardware-software integration allows it to quickly route audio through DSP-powered UAD plug-ins with no discernible latency. LUNA also emulates the audio-summing circuitry of Neve’s classic 80-Series audio mixing consoles from the late ’60s/early 70s, giving your tracks the professional sounds heard on thousands of classic recordings. Other features include integrated Multitrack Tape emulation and a growing list of new, free software-based synth, piano, band and orchestral instruments from Moog, Spitfire

6 ESP LTD M-1000

Audio and other popular plug-in designers.

ESP has long been a dominant force in the

LUNA will be available this spring as a free

shred sector. In addition to offering loads of

download. Free. uaudio.com —CS

performance-enhancing features for a

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modest price, this new model in the LTD 1000

ELECTRIC GUITARS 5 EASTMAN ROMEO-SC

Series throws down in the looks department with an eye-popping burled-poplar top that looks amazing with its Purple Natural Burst finish. Built for speed, the three-piece maple

We were all wowed last summer by

neck has an extra-thin U profile, carries 24

Eastman’s Romeo, a thinline archtop

frets and is topped with a Macassar ebony

semi-acoustic guitar boasting an original

fretboard. The pickups consist of an

design (courtesy of Los Angeles–based

EMG 57TW in the bridge and an EMG 66TW

master luthier Otto D’Ambrosio) and offering

in the neck, with push-pull controls on both

a broad range of tones from its dual

the volume and tone pots to split each pickup

humbuckers. Now comes the Romeo-SC, a

independently. Other details include Grover

variation on the original that delivers a wealth

tuners and a Floyd Rose 1000SE tremolo that

of vintage single-coil and humbucking tones.

provides excellent stability. $1,199.

Like the Romeo, the Romeo-SC has a solid

espguitars.com —AT

spruce top and laminated mahogany back

C-shape neck and medium-jumbo frets on a

and sides to assist in its lightweight nature, as

7 & 8 FENDER LEAD II AND III

well as a maple neck and ebony fingerboard.

Originally produced from 1979 to 1981, these

fingerboard. Humbucking pickups more your

But whereas the Romeo sported two Lollar

double-cutaway guitars with their hardtail

thing? The Lead III has two beefy-sounding

Custom Wound Imperial humbuckers, the SC

bridges and through-body stringing return in

alnico humbuckers, volume and tone controls,

features a lipstick-style Seymour Duncan

2020 as part of Fender’s Player Series.

and dual toggle switches for pickup selection

Vintage Stack pickup in the neck and a

The Lead II sports a pair of single-coil pickups

and split-coil sounds. A great-sounding guitar

Seymour Duncan ’59 in the bridge. It’s also

that are wired to dual-toggle switches — one

that’s fun to play courtesy of the same spec

the first guitar in the lineup to feature

for pickup selection and the other for phase

neck and a rosewood fretboard, the Lead III

Eastman’s beautiful Red Burst finish. $2,340.

reversal — along with pots for volume and

also comes in a variety of cool-looking colors.

eastmanguitars.com —CS

tone. It’s a great player, with its modern

$599. fender.com —AT

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

25.5-inch scale (9.5-inch radius) maple

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mini-humbuckers. The Contender RB adds a

24.75-inch scale, 12-inch radius and satin

artistry. To get more information and price

Bigsby. Featuring a flame-maple top, the

finish is topped off with Kluson-style tuners. A

quotes, or to start an order for a truly

Roundhouse packs HA5 humbuckers and a

gold-foil pickup in the neck pairs with a

one-of-a-kind guitar, contact Xotic on the

Tune-o-matic bridge and stop tailpiece. The

PAF-style humbucker in the bridge position,

Xotique website. Prices vary. xotique.us —AT

revamped Warhawk guitars have thinner

each with its own volume and a shared

bodies and offer even more ways to rock.

master tone control. Hofner-style creme/gold

The 390 (shown) comes with three P-90s,

“teacup” knobs and a Bigsby B7 vibrato

the DA (or Double Agent) has a humbucker at

system with nylon-saddle bridge add to the

the bridge and a P-90 in the neck slot, and

retro appeal. $999. suprousa.com —MR

the Warhawk DAW has a Wilkinson tremolo.

AMPS 17 BAD CAT THE PAW This stereo hybrid combo features a tube

and superb-looking guitars. $TBA.

16 XOTIC GUITARS XOTIQUE CUSTOMS

reverendguitars.com —AT

Xotic announced a new series of guitars at

speakers. It has 16 selectable IR responses

NAMM called Xotique, a custom-shop line

you can choose from that give the Paw a ton

where players can design their own highly

of flexibility, and the feature set is further

Supro caught my eye with this beauty at

personalized guitar by requesting

bolstered by a stereo effects loop, two

NAMM last year but are only now shipping it.

specifications outside of the normal Xotic

speaker outputs for driving larger cabinets,

Designed with Nashville-based guitarist Ford

California Classic series parameters.

two XLR direct outs, and a USB port for

Thurston, the traditional Supro double-cut

Examples of custom options include

loading and saving IRs. The Paw sounded

shape has been increased proportionally to

— but aren’t limited to — custom colors, body

impressive, and the package is ultra-

the size of an ES-335, and the mahogany

and neck woods, top wood, binding and

convenient for gigs, rehearsals and recording.

body features a gentle bevel along the edge.

pickup configurations. The online catalog

This is a cool amp with great tones and

A three-piece bound mahogany neck with

shows numerous examples of this six-string

capabilities. $799. badcatamps.com —AT

These are all great-playing, vibey-sounding

15 SUPRO CONQUISTADOR

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

preamp and a class D power section that delivers 60 watts per side into two six-inch

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NEW GEAR

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18 BLUGUITAR AMP 1 IRIDIUM EDITION The new Iridium packs four channels (Classic, Vintage, Overdrive and Modern) and uses Nanotube and solid-state technology to produce 100 watts of power. The stompboxsized amp also has an adjustable gain/boost

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function that is placed ahead of the channels, as well as a noise gate with three sensitivity levels. The analog speaker simulation is

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voiced for metal tones, but it can be turned off to allow for IR responses of any cabinets you choose. Designer Thomas Blug — a killer rock guitarist himself — was showing a yet-to-be-named unit slated for introduction in 2021 that will reportedly house all of the Amp 1 circuits, along with an expanded effects section and even side-mounted platforms for adding two pedals of your choice. $849. bluguitar.com —AT

19 BOSS NEXTONE STAGE This 40-watt 1x12 combo (also available in an 80-watt version) emulates the sounds of four

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different power-tube types — American 6V6 and 6L6, and British EL84 and EL34 — all on a Power Amp Select switch. A second switch sets the output to zero (standby), .5 watt, half or full power. The amp has Clean and Lead channels with dedicated level controls, three-band EQ, an effects loop that allows pedals to be placed wherever you choose, and 99 user-definable presets. Onboard effects include reverb, delay (with tap tempo)

drum and bass accompaniment behind your

and tube-sounding tremolo. A USB facilitates

guitar part, and even act as a computer

direct recording, and the cool thing is you can

recording interface. The amp itself looks great

record both your amp tone and your direct

on a desktop, pumps 40 watts of power

tone into your DAW simultaneously, making it

through its two custom-designed speakers,

easy to re-amp if you decide later that you

and boasts a three-band EQ, effects, tap

want to change the tone. If you’re thinking of

tempo, selectable tube amp models, a

reducing the heft, the lightweight Nextone

built-in tuner, presets and more. The Spark

Stage is a good way to go. And wow, is it

app gives you access to a growing library of

feature packed! $499. boss.info —AT

additional guitar and bass tones and effects

20 POSITIVE GRID SPARK

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presets (currently numbering more than 10,000) from guitarists, session players,

Spark combines a desktop-size smart guitar

studio engineers and producers. $299.

amp with an app that displays and scrolls

positivegrid.com —CS

chords alongside audio playback from

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Spotify, YouTube, Apple Music and other

21 REVV G20

incorporates the guts of Revv’s G3 distortion

streaming services, allowing you to learn,

Essentially a higher-gain version of the D20,

pedal for more aggressive and fire-breathing

practice and play along with just about any

the G20 is similarly a two-channel 20-watt/4-

distortion tones, and that’s what makes this

song you desire. You can even slow down and

watt tube head powered by two 6V6s that

portable, lightweight bruiser so attractive for

loop difficult passages to help you master

features the excellent Two Notes Torpedo

players who want a no-compromises amp

them. Prefer to make your own music? Spark

Captor reactive load box and programmable

that derives its sonic glory from tube- and

can sense chords, tempo and feel to create a

cab sims. The big difference here is the G20

solid-state circuitry used in the time-honored

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PLAYERS

What Does ERIC

O N E J VO L . I I, TH E V IRTUOSO DOUB L ES DOW N E L EC T R I C GUITAR WO R K IN TO B O L D, N EW B Y

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JOHNSON Want? O N H I S ACOUST I C P L AY I N G WH IL E H E TAK ES H IS TER R I TO RY. CA N H E H AVE IT B OTH WAYS? P H O T O G R A P H Y

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

B Y

N E I L

Z L O Z O W E R / A T L A S

I C O N S

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A

re you an electric or acoustic guitar player? The majority of our readers are both, but there’s no denying that the acoustic side resonates more robustly in the culture these days. Electric shredders simply aren’t generating as many streams, sales and tour tickets as rootsy singer-songwriters and country pluckers. One cat who bridges the gap first graced our cover in May 1986 with the infamous headline “Who is Eric Johnson and why is he on our cover?” Nearly 35 years later, there’s no need to ask why Eric Johnson is on our cover again. He was, and still is, a unique breed of guitar hero. Although he’s from the shredder era, and even sported an impressive spiked mullet, Johnson didn’t surrender to every tapper trapping in Van Halen’s wake, so he doesn’t suffer the deadly levels of contempt attached to many of his contemporaries. His style reflects his deep affection for roots music, owing as much to Chet Atkins as Jimi Hendrix. With Americana and country music ruling the day, Johnson’s technique and more traditional take on tone are as relevant as ever. Over time, he turned his focus toward the acoustic, touring with Andy McKee and Peppino D’Agostino on the Acoustic Masters tour in 2010. In 2016, he went all acoustic on the EJ solo album and tour [see the Frets feature “Hushed Tones” in the Holiday 2016 issue]. The album was a blend of song-oriented originals and choice cover arrangements that also showcased Johnson’s piano skills, most notably on his stellar arrangement of Hendrix’s “One Rainy Wish.” He continues down a similar path on EJ Vol. II (Provogue), an album with an acoustic heart, colored by his signature violin-toned Stratocaster, which sings more melodically than ever in select spots. Several tracks, including the opener, “Waterwheel,” feature Johnson on acoustic and electric guitars, piano, and vocals. When Guitar Player presented Johnson’s sold-out show at the SFJAZZ Center in San Francisco during a week that also saw him perform at Anaheim’s

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City National Grove during the Winter NAMM Show, we wondered how the man who’d never toured with a second guitarist would cover all the bases live. Add Dave Scher to your list of names to know. The multiinstrumentalist played a bit of everything, including the requisite Johnson-style Strat licks when Johnson focused on piano. But the proof of Scher’s true grit came when he stood toe to toe with the maestro to trade lead breaks. Kudos to Johnson for having the guts to truly serve the songs and for bringing the up-and-comer along. It’s particularly fascinating to witness Johnson — who still totes around his infamous triple half-stack electric rig — maintain his signature style during the acoustic portion of the show. On any guitar, Johnson’s chords are his chords. The kick is that he transforms from a pick-wielding electric guitarist with awesome hybrid technique into a full-blown acoustic fingerstylist. Still evolving after decades in the spotlight, the always humble and hardworking guitarist is ever inspirational. He took some time to talk with us about everything from Tommy Emmanuel’s indelible acoustic influence to his new signature Virginia Stratocaster from Fender’s Stories Collection.

W

hy are more players and fans today appreciating the acoustic guitar?

“THE ACOUSTIC GUITAR SUMMONS PLAYERS TO BRING EXPRESSION TO THE TABLE WITHOUT USING FIVE MILLION EFFECTS”

The acoustic guitar summons players to bring expression to the table without a lot of sonic sidestepping, such as using five million effects that mask what’s truly going on musically. There’s less in the way between the idea of making music and actually making it. Playing straightforward acoustic is a pretty honest palette, and I believe people appreciate that, whatever the player has to offer.

Why do you go way down the right-hand rabbit hole to full-on fingerpicking?

I feel like I have to in order to serve the G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

acoustic properly, because I want to incorporate the bass line and everything else. There’s a place for simply sitting and strumming, but I try to use the acoustic orchestrally. Certainly, there are other players taking it further by using all sorts of fancy techniques, but fingerpicking well is challenging enough and opens up plenty of possibilities for me to feel like I’m delivering more of a full musical expression. What are your thoughts on two-hand percussive fingerstyle?

When done well, it’s awesome. If it’s not done musically, it can be a bit of a novelty, and the same is potentially true for other techniques. To a certain extent, you have to decide on a direction. My plate is full trying to get better at a whole sea of fingerpicking styles, from bluegrass flatpicking to Travis-style and classical-style fingerpicking. I’ll throw in a tiny bit of the two-hand thing every once in a while just for effect, but I think I’d have to go back to being 12 years old again to really commit myself to get two-handed together. [laughs] Do you pay attention to new acoustic tech, and did you have a chance to check out much at NAMM?

Not really. I wish I had more time at NAMM to see the new gear, because I never close the door on anything that has to do with acoustic electrification. I’m always on the search for ways to make it sound more realistic. I don’t use acoustic effects onstage, other than the reverb onboard the AER Compact XL. Once I saw Tommy Emmanuel, I figured I might as well go that direction as well. Your setup is noticeably similar, with a Maton acoustic-electric running into an AP R I L

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BACK to the GARDEN B Y

R I C H A R D

P H O T O G R A P H R O B E R T

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A R C H I V E

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G E T T Y


(from left) John Paul Jones, Robert Plant and Jimmy Page onstage at the Honolulu Civic, September 1971

I N 1970, JI M M Y PAG E A N D CO. FUS E D HARD RO C K W I T H FOL K TO FORG E A N E W SOUN D FOR T H E N E W D ECA D E . THE RESULT WAS LED ZEPPELIN III . SAYS PAGE , “We were on a mission.”


Zeppelin pose for a photo in 1970

M IC HAEL OC HS ARC HIVES /GET T Y IM AGES

PLAYERS

THIRD TIME’S A CHARM A track-by-track look at LZIII’s spellbinding songs. “IMMIGRANT SONG”

Driven by a thundering Jimmy Page F# octave riff and Bonham’s propulsive beat, “The Immigrant Song” kicks off Led Zeppelin III — the so-called acoustic album — with even more force than “Whole Lotta Love” launched Led Zeppelin II. And were Led Zeppelin ever more over the top than when Plant let loose with his chest-beating Viking wails on the song’s intro? (One need only witness Jack Black’s wild-eyed re-creation in the 2003 comedy School of Rock to confirm that, yes, this is quite possibly the most Zeppelin-y of all Zeppelin moments.) It’s a standout opener, as Page knew it would be. “With that hypnotic riff and Robert’s bloodcurdling scream, I thought, That’s the way to open an album,’” he once noted.

“FRIENDS” “Friends” features one of Page’s most intriguing alternate tunings: C6 (low to high, C A C G C E). His right-hand rhythm work and fret-hand pull-offs suggest a ragtime feel, but with its exotic chord shadings and John Paul Jones’ expert string arrangement, the song sounds decidedly more Eastern in nature. In addition to re-recording the tune in Mumbai in 1972, Page and Plant pulled it out again for 1994’s UnLedded project (a version appears on their album, No Quarter), where they were accompanied by an orchestra that included numerous Middle Eastern musicians.

“CELEBRATION DAY” With its jaunty rhythm and slippery guitar riff, “Celebration Day” sounds as freewheeling and lighthearted as its title suggests. While it’s not one of the band’s heavier electric songs, famed producer Rick Rubin once correctly noted that it “feels like a freight train.” Adding to the

rollicking nature is the fact that the song seems to stumble in at the intro, a result of the original beginning having been accidentally erased by an engineer. Rather than re-record the part, Page extended the synth line from the end of “Friends” into the top of “Celebration Day,” filling the space until his guitar part came in. “That’s called ‘salvaging,’” he remarked.

“SINCE I’VE BEEN LOVING YOU” This Zeppelin original is quite possibly their greatest blues composition. Some critics and fans have pointed out similarities to Moby Grape’s “Never,” but the power of the song — Plant’s rafters-shaking wail, Page’s frenzied guitar solo and unique chord work, Jones’ warmly glowing organ and Bonham’s thunderous drums (squeaky bass-drum pedal and all) — is 100 percent Zeppelin. Page once called the song “sophisticated,” and it is, but the furious climax is also as primal and cathartic as any Zep moment recorded before or after.

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M


“ OUT ON THE TILES” The title — British slang for a night out drinking — came from Bonham, who received a writing credit in return. His tightbut-loose drumming holds the whole thing together, not an easy task given the knotty riffing and herky-jerky chorus syncopations. And while Zeppelin performed the entire song onstage just twice in their career, its opening salvo was later reassigned as the live intro to another heavily syncopated hard rocker, “Black Dog.”

“ GALLOWS POLE” This side-two opener has its roots in a centuries-old European folk number, “The Maid Freed From the Gallows,” though its most famous form before Zeppelin’s was the 1939 version, “The Gallis Pole,” by 12-string bluesman Huddie Ledbetter, a.k.a. Lead Belly. However, Page said he first heard the song “on an old Folkways” album as recorded by white American folksinger Fred Gerlach. While Zeppelin’s rendition is clearly rooted in folk-blues, Page and Jones’ expert layering of acoustic and electric instrumentation — including six-string guitars, banjos and mandolins — is practically symphonic in nature.

“ TANGERINE” With hushed minor-key verses that give way to soaring major-key choruses and Plant’s yearning vocal, “Tangerine” demonstrates Led Zeppelin’s range as skilled pop balladeers. The song’s origins stretch back to a tune Page wrote while in the Yardbirds, “Knowing That I’m Losing You,” although “Tangerine” was also among the pieces he and Plant worked on at Bron-Yr-Aur. Like several of the acoustic-based tunes on III, the power of the song stems largely from the thoughtful arrangement, with Page on six- and 12-string acoustic, electric guitar and pedal steel, and Jones adding mandolin.

“ THAT ’S THE WAY” In a sense, “That’s the Way” is the most conventional of Led Zeppelin III’s acoustic numbers, carried along by little more than a strummed acoustic in open-G tuning and Plant’s poignant, affecting vocal and lyrics (which seem to address a relationship gone south but have also been said to be

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

about Zeppelin’s ambivalent feelings toward America). Despite its simple arrangement — which includes pedal steel, dulcimer and mandolin — “That’s the Way” is one of the band’s most beloved songs and the acoustic track that critics and fans often single out for praise. A truly beautiful composition, it’s seemingly the essence of Bron-Yr-Aur brought to life.

“BRON-Y-AUR STOMP” Despite its unplugged arrangement, “Bron-Y-Aur Stomp” has its roots in a full-band jam called “Jennings Farm Blues” (included on the 2014 deluxe reissue of III), which featured several of the song’s riffs in heavy, electrified form. For whatever reason, Zeppelin chose to rework the tune in a wholly acoustic arrangement for the record and onstage, where it was usually performed with Jones on upright bass. The title appears to incorporate both a reference to Bonham’s thumping rhythmic pulse and Plant’s Welsh cottage, whose name is, intentionally or not, misspelled.

“HATS OFF TO (ROY) HARPER” Featuring Page on acoustic guitar and Plant singing lines culled from old blues songs (most notably Bukka White’s “Shake ’em on Down”), “Hats Off to (Roy) Harper” is less a song and more a sound collage. Page frequently punctuates his rapid strumming with what appear to be random slashes of slide work, while Plant’s voice is fed through the tremolo channel of, according to Page, an old Vox amp. The song is psychedelic, spellbinding, perplexing and inscrutable. One thing it most certainly is not — critics take note — is a CSN&Y imitation. “We did a whole set of country blues and traditional blues numbers [see the Page/Plant acoustic jam “Key to the Highway/Trouble In Mind,” included on the 2014 deluxe reissue of III] that Robert suggested,” Page said. “But that was the only one we put on the record.” In a last bit of abstruseness, “Hats Off” was credited on Led Zeppelin III to Charles Obscura, a pseudonym for Page. —RB

it introduced a sort of progressive blues built from a complex chord structure and movement, and used a slow build that erupted in a furious crescendo. Plant described it as “a bit more classy than a 12-bar.” “It was meant to push the envelope,” Page said. “We were playing in the spirit of blues but trying to take it into new dimensions dictated by the mass consciousness of the four players involved. The same thing goes for the folk stuff, as well.” Indeed it did. And all of that “folk stuff,” save for the previously mentioned “Friends,” was found on side two of the record, which kicks off with one of Zeppelin’s most stunning interpretations: “Gallows Pole,” which is based on the traditional tune “The Maid Freed From the Gallows.” According to Page, the song emerged suddenly, after he grabbed Jones’ Vega PS-5 Long Neck banjo, an instrument he claimed to have never played before. “I just picked it up and started moving my fingers around until the chords sounded right, which is the same way I work on compositions when the guitar’s in different tunings.” On the recording, Page played banjo as well as acoustic and electric guitar, with Jones adding electric bass and mandolin. “What happened with Zeppelin was very organic,” Jones recalled. “You find yourself with a bit more time and you sit down with some acoustic instruments, and you start exploring.” Jones also played mandolin on “Hey, Hey What Can I Do,” a country-inflected acoustic number from the III sessions that didn’t make the final album. He recalled that he had purchased his first mandolin while on tour in America, and said that he probably learned his first tunes for the instrument from the 1969 Fairport Convention album Liege and Lief. “Literally, it was sitting around a fire at Headley and picking things up and trying things out,” he explained. As for the remainder of side two, “That’s the Way” featured Page on the Harmony acoustic in open-G tuning, as well as on dulcimer and pedal steel — believed to be a Fender 800 model — and Jones on mandolin. There was AP R I L

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Single Minded RAISED FROM THE ASHES OF ITS NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA FACTORIES, AND BORN IN GIBSON’S KALAMAZOO PLANT, EPIPHONE’S LATE-’50S CORONET IS THE EMBODIMENT OF A TRANSITIONAL GUITAR. B Y   R O D P H O T O G R A P H Y

I

N TH E L AT E 1950s, Gibson’s Kalamazoo factory experienced an unprecedented increase in its range and production of solid-body and semi-acoustic electric guitars. The company had first begun manufacturing solid-body instruments in 1952, when it introduced the Les Paul Model alongside its traditional archtops and flat-tops, and in the years afterward Gibson became increasingly experimental with regard to guitar form. By 1957, the Les Paul range was well established and included the Standard, Custom, Special, TV and Junior models. Some fairly radical Gibson designs, such as the ES-335, Explorer and Flying V, had also just commenced production. Gibson’s owner at the time, the Chicago Musical Instrument Company, acquired the Epiphone brand in 1957 G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

B R A K E S B Y

O L L Y

C U R T I S

and began producing a new range of Epiphone solid-bodies at its factory in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It began in 1958 with the Coronet and Crestwood, and continued in 1959 with the Wilshire. Early examples of these guitars represent a unique moment in time, as the musical landscape shifted into a colorful new era and a creative explosion of ideas and designs took shape. They also tell a story about a sharp transition in Epiphone’s history, one of today’s most successful stringed-instrument brands, whose legacy stretches back to 1873. Early solid-body Epiphones from the late ’50s are rare. It’s difficult to find them in clean and original condition, so it was with great interest that we dropped in to visit Phil Harris, a vintage guitar specialist, whose prior collection of more than 800 guitars has been

carefully whittled down to a handful of choice specimens, including this 1959 Epiphone Coronet. As favorite guitars go, the Coronet is off the radar for most people. But that may have as much to do with the fact that relatively few players have heard much about the model, let alone had an opportunity to play one. “I’ve had it for 20 years and I’ve never had it set up,” Harris says. “It’s totally stock, down to every last screw. There’s no re-fret, no refinish; it’s as it came brand-new. The cases that these came in were just a grey-colored piece of cardboard.” The Coronet’s body is a single piece of Honduran mahogany, as is the neck with the added headstock wings. “The neck shape is bonkers,” Harris says. “It’s got a really strong V, a ’57 Fender–like triangulated profile. That was one of the things that sold me on it. AP R I L

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Taylor

BUILDER’S EDITION 912ce AND 652ce T ESTED BY A RT T H O M PSO N TAY LOR I N T RO DUC E D FOU R new

Taylor’s ability to manufacture high-end

Builder’s Edition models at NAMM 2020 that

guitars on a grand scale. But it’s a player’s

include the 324ce, 816ce, and the two models

guitar through and through, and a big part of

on review here: the 912ce and 12-string 652ce.

the experience is the way it feels. The beveled

Designed by Andy Powers, these impeccably

cutaway and armrest boost playing comfort,

made guitars are the first Grand Concert

while the Silent Satin finish feels silky and

models to be introduced to the Builder’s

minimizes handling noise. Everything is about

Edition series, and both draw their inspiration

smoothness and comfort here, and it reveals

from the electric guitar world in order to — as

itself almost everywhere — in the curve-wing

Taylor says — “bring the comfort, precision

bridge and rolled fretboard edges, and even in

and utility that electric players love in an

the “butterbean” Gotoh tuners, with their

acoustic experience.”

radiused surfaces and aged gold plating.

9 12 ce

thanks to a nearly perfect neck shape, expertly

As the first Builder’s Edition guitar from the

worked frets and a great setup. It sounds

900 series, the 912ce is a compact instrument

solidly in tune in all positions, and it sustains

that looks seductive with its natural Lutz

wonderfully. That’s all part of what V-Class

spruce top (also available in Wild Honey

bracing brings, including exceptionally

Burst), dark Indian rosewood back and sides,

well-balanced sound and abundant

and extensive shell inlays on the peghead,

sustain. Strum a chord and hear how

fretboard, rosette and top/back bindings. This

even and consistent it is from top to

is a showpiece, for sure, and a testament to

bottom. Frequencies don’t jump out

The 912ce is nimble and easy to play,

S P E C I F I C AT I O N S

or reveal any peaks, even when picking hard. Rather, they coalesce

Builder’s Edition 912ce

into lively and full-bodied tones that

CONTACT taylorguitars.com

breathe in response to playing

PRICE $5,299, hardshell case included

dynamics. I’m not sure anything is lost in perceived volume from having such

NUT WIDTH 1 3/4”

an even response curve, but the

NECK Tropical mahogany

912ce is loud enough acoustically

FRETBOARD West African ebony, 24 7/8” scale

to cut it with singers and other

FRETS 20 (14 frets clear of body)

instruments, and the

TUNERS Gotoh

Expression 2 electronics are

BODY Grand Concert shape. Indian rosewood back

certainly great to have when

and sides, Lutz spruce top

the going gets louder. This is

BRIDGE West African ebony with micarta saddle

where the 912ce shows what

ELECTRONICS Expression System 2

a good “electric” guitar it is

CONTROLS Volume, bass, treble

when pushed into higher-

FACTORY STRINGS Elixir Phosphor Bronze Light

volume realms through a P.A.

WEIGHT 4.72 lbs.

or even standard guitar amps

BUILT USA

like a Fender Deluxe Reverb.

KUDOS A beauty with the playability and

a chord-melody player, a singer-

performance to back it up

songwriter or a lead player who loves

CONCERNS None

mixing it up with solidbody and semi-hollow

So whether you’re a fingerstylist,

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9000

guitars, the 912ce is both a thing of beauty and

double-crossing string anchoring system (i.e.

a high-performance machine that does

one bridge pin per string pair) goes a step

anything you ask of it.

further by allowing each string to cross the bridge saddle at the same point, enhancing

6 52ce

intonation and tuning stability. Of course, the

As noted earlier, the 652ce is not only the first

ce in the model’s name also refers to the

Grand Concert introduced to the Builder’s

cutaway and Taylor’s own Expression 2

Edition series but also the first 12-string Taylor

system, which makes it a snap to get

has ever made that takes advantage of

natural-sounding amplified tones that take

reverse stringing. It’s an old setup trick used by

advantage of the pickup’s unique ability to

Rickenbacker and others to place the

capture the motion of the top, instead of just

fundamental on top of the E, A, D and G pairs

the pressure of the strings pushing downward

to produce more punch and low-end girth.

on the bridge saddle.

While it’s most evident when strumming or

Playability is awesome, thanks to a

picking in a downward direction, you can feel

mahogany neck with a fairly shallow profile

and hear it in this guitar’s meaty response.

that sits beautifully in the hand, and an ebony

The 652ce is also aimed toward electric

fingerboard with rolled edges, immaculate

players via a distinctive set of ingredients. It

frets and low, buzz-free action. I hate to say

has a fairly slim neck measuring 1 7/8 inches

things like “guaranteed to win you over,” but

wide at the nut, with a scale length of 24 7/8

the 652ce plays so well that it may blow away

inches, and it joins the body at the 12th fret, a

any preconceived notions that 12-string

configuration that puts the bridge closer to the

acoustics are demanding to play. Not this one,

center of the lower bout for enhanced mids

which feels so slinky and effortless.

and a more relaxed playing feel. As for the

As to the visual and ergonomic aspects of

woods, Taylor uses maple for the back and

the 652ce, it wears a Wild Honey Burst finish

sides and pairs it with a torrified (or roasted)

that brings out the lovely grain patterns in the

Sitka spruce top to provide a forward-leaning

maple, and again, it’s all about smoothness,

tone that has great presence as well as

with the beveled armrest and cutaway,

abundant clarity and sweetness.

curve-wing bridge and rounded body

The V-Class bracing enables it to sound exceptionally tuneful in all positions, and the

edges. Cosmetics consist of black/ maple/black purfling lines and burst shading to create the effect of

S P E C I F I C AT I O N S

binding, a multi-ring rosette, and mother-of-pearl inlays on the

Builder’s Edition 652ce

fretboard and headstock. The twin

CONTACT taylorguitars.com

rows of gold-plated Gotoh tuners make

PRICE $4,199, hardshell case included

it a bit nose heavy, but it’s a small price to pay for the majestic sound of 12 strings

NUT WIDTH 1 7/8” NECK Tropical mahogany

working in harmony. The 652ce has great low-end

FRETBOARD West African ebony, 24 7/8” scale

presence and beautiful shimmer,

FRETS 18 (12 frets clear of body)

complexity and chime. It sounds

TUNERS Gotoh

rich and full-bodied, yet it’s also

BODY Grand Concert shape. Maple back and sides.

very precise and articulate,

Torrified Sitka spruce top.

making for a guitar that

BRIDGE West African ebony. Double mounted string

dazzles whether you’re

anchoring system

strumming big rhythm parts,

ELECTRONICS Expression System 2

arpeggiating chords or picking

CONTROLS Volume, bass, treble

rapid-fire lead lines. The 652ce

FACTORY STRINGS Elixir Phosphor Bronze Light

is perhaps the most welcoming

WEIGHT 4.94 lbs.

12-string I’ve ever played and

BUILT USA

hard to put down once it’s in your hands. Bottom line: If you can swing

KUDOS Excellent playability. Gorgeous sound

the price and want a truly exceptional

CONCERNS None

instrument, the 652ce is a guitar to own.

G U I T A R P L A Y E R . C O M

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