PORTFOLIO APPLY FOR THE BARTLETT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
XIAO LI
CONTENT 01_ PARADISE LOST- VILLAGE LIBRARY DESIGN advisor: Hanfang Liu- Winter 2022 In Wenhai Village, there is a reliance on short-distance travel due to the local topography, resulting in village names that are intimately associated with proximity. The expansive communal gathering spaces often prove inadequate for the dynamics of rural life. Smaller meeting venues are thoughtfully distributed throughout the village and are easily accessible by a brief walk. Architectural designs have been tailored to harmonize with the terrain, ensuring multiple access points from various directions. Addressing the current challenge of high transportation costs and fostering interpersonal communication within short walking distances serves to harmonize the built environment with the nuances of rural life.
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02_ Urban Revolution- Art Centre advisor: Jiang Yu- Summer 2021 Similar to many other developed cities, Jinan is experiencing rapid urban transformation, leading to a challenge in providing adequate gathering spaces that cater to the needs of modern urban life and communication. To address this issue, a new configuration approach is proposed, involving the opening up of both ground-level spaces and rooftops. The aim is to return these spaces to the public, disrupting the conventional urban spatial layout. By inviting public access into the building at any time, the intention is to seamlessly integrate the building into the larger urban fabric and the elevated urban environment.
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03_ PARADISE LOST- VILLAGE LIBRARY DESIGN advisor: Hanfang Liu- Winter 2022 In various level areas within the Qi Mountain Natural Forest, a purely handcrafted wooden structure is being erected using traditional joinery methods. Employing a precisely crafted form that elegantly spirals with the natural mountainous terrain, it aims to create a space that caters to activities such as pausing, resting, and appreciating the surroundings. Additionally, the advantages of the joinery structure lie in its ease of assembly, disassembly, and reassembly. The goal is to harness these advantages and construct different structures and functions according to the varied needs of visitors in different areas of the Qi Mountain Natural Forest. Moreover, each structure in different regions can be combined to form a centralized space
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04_ ANCIENT BUILDING SURVEY- Lu Ban Ancestral Hall advisor: Hong Yu- Summer 2022 Conducting a comprehensive study of historic buildings in Jinan, including surveying and mapping, researching traditional carpentry techniques, the structural aspects of wood, and the functional spaces within these structures, is a complex and multi-faceted endeavor. This research aims to survey and map an ancient building on Jinan's Qianfo Mountain that boasts a history spanning over a millennium. The subsequent phase involves creating 3D simulation models and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) plans and elevations. This process will provide a detailed and accurate representation of the historic building, allowing for a deeper understanding of its architectural intricacies and historical significance.
05_ Drawing-Classical Style Library
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[other works]
advisor: Jiang Yu- Summer 2022 I have a deep fascination for classical architecture, which is rooted in the classical columnar structure serving as the foundation of its design. This architectural style is inherently logical, emphasizing a dignified, unified, and stable external appearance. At the same time, the interiors of classical buildings are marked by opulence, decorative elements, and frequently exhibit a baroque aesthetic.
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1.
in Lijiang Village Library with a Bazaar Area:2000 ㎡
Paradise Lost In Wenhai Village, there is a reliance on short-distance travel due to the local topography, resulting in village names that are intimately associated with proximity. The expansive communal gathering spaces often prove inadequate for the dynamics of rural life. Smaller meeting venues are thoughtfully distributed throughout the village and are easily accessible by a brief walk. Architectural designs have been tailored to harmonize with the terrain, ensuring multiple access points from various directions. Addressing the current challenge of high transportation costs and fostering interpersonal communication within short walking distances serves to harmonize the built environment with the nuances of rural life. [Individual work] Tutor: Prof.Liu Hanfang
SITE ANALYSIS Village Terrain Basic information
Location
Wenhai Alpine Lake is a freshwater lake located in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China. It has an area of about 1.64 square kilometres and belongs to the YunnanGuizhou Plateau region. Its primary basin is the Yangtze River basin and its secondary basin is the Yangtze River main stream system.
Wenhai Village is part of Baisha Township, Yulong County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, located on the south side of Yulong Snow Mountain, with a total area of 3,323.42 hectares. The economic income of the village is mainly based on animal husbandry. The roads in the village are mainly dirt roads. There are 2 primary schools in the village, and the enrolment rate of school-age children is 100%.
Local specialities Wenhai Village is part of Baisha Township, Yulong County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, with a total area of 3,323.42 hectares. The village has 1,689 mu of arable land, and the per capita arable land is 2 mu. The economic income of the village is mainly from animal husbandry. The village roads are mainly unpaved. There are 2 primary schools in the village, with 100% of school-age children enrolled.
Project Location Wenhai Village Activity Centre Logging sites Concrete processing plant Village A Village B
N
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
5000m
Village C Principal's residence
26°59′ 02″ N
100°10′ 04″ E
Altitude: 3085m
Contour lines The project is located on a gently sloping lakefront site in the middle of a ring of mountains. Run-off Wenhai Alpine Lake has two inflows and one outflow from Yulong Snow Mountain. Lake Wenhai Alpine Lake is one of the sections of the Lashihai Plateau Wetland Provincial Nature Reserve in Lijiang, Yunnan. Construction site An open area with a flat slope that can be used to process building materials. Walking area The villagers of Wenhai Village can reach the project area on foot.
02
SITE ANALYSIS Livelihood needs of the main population in Wenai Village
Usengroup
Hawker Villages B & C 20-60 Years
Presence Time
Communication Space
Usage Of Public Space
Transportation Tools
Required Space
A hawker is a vendor of merchandise that can be easily transported; the term is roughly synonymous with costermonger or p e d d l e r. I n m o s t places where the term is used, a hawker sells inexpensive goods, handicrafts, or food items. Whether stationary or mobile, hawkers often advertise by loud street cries or chants, and conduct banter with customers, to attract attention and enhance sales.
Usengroup
Nomadic Villages B & C 15-60 Years
Presence Time
Communication Space
Usage Of Public Space
Transportation Tools
Required Space
Way Of Living
Way Of Living
The bazaar is directly connected to the square.
The resting section is directly connected to the stables.
A nomad is a person with no settled home, moving from place to place as a way of obtaining food, finding pasture for livestock, or otherwise making a living. Most nomadic groups follow a fixed annual or seasonal pattern of movements and settlements. Nomadic people traditionally travel by animal, canoe or on foot. Animals include camels, horses and alpaca. Some nomads may live in homes or homeless shelters, though this would necessarily be on a temporary or itinerant basis.
Usengroup
Youth Villages A & B & C 5-25 Years
Presence Time
Communication Space
Usage Of Public Space
Transportation Tools
Required Space
Way Of Living
The library is on the second floor for a quiet environment.
Youth is the time of life when one is young. The word, youth, can also mean the time between childhood and adulthood ( m a t u r i t y ) . Yo u t h is an experience that may shape an individual's level o f d e p e n d e n c y, which can be marked in various ways according to different cultural perspectives. Personal experience is marked by an individual's cultural norms or traditions, while a youth's level of dependency means the extent to which they still rely on their family emotionally and economically.
Usengroup
Village Teacher Villages A 20-60 Years
Presence Time
Communication Space
Usage Of Public Space
Transportation Tools
Required Space
Way Of Living
Rural teachers can teach in any part.
Corresponding Spaces
03
Gathering Space
Drop-in Space
Learning Space
Communication Space
A v i l l a g e t e a c h e r, also known as a schoolteacher or formally referred to as an educator, is an individual who aids students in gaining knowledge, competence, or virtue through the practice of teaching. Informally, the role of a teacher can be assumed by anyone (e.g., when showing a colleague how to perform a specific task). In some countries, the education of young individuals of school age can occur in informal settings, such as within the family (homeschooling), as opposed to formal settings like schools or colleges.
SITE ANALYSIS Climate and materials 30℃
Sunlight Analysis
20℃ 400mm
10℃ 0℃
300mm
-10℃
200mm
Jan
Feb
Mar
100mm Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
0mm Oct
Nov
Dec
Shape Inference
Orientation and Layout: The main reading areas may face the direction with ample sunlight to provide a bright and naturally lit space. Windows and Daylighting: The positioning and size of windows should be optimized to make the best use of sunlight. Large windows, floor-to-ceiling windows, or skylights can offer abundant natural lighting, reducing energy consumption. Ventilation: Proper ventilation design aids in maintaining indoor air quality and temperature control.
Idea I aspire for the structure not to exert a notable adverse influence on its neighboring regions. This is my underlying motivation for planning the building to closely align with the height of the surrounding hills.
Climate The presence of other traditional buildings in the vicinity of this structure indicated that the area necessitated a sloping roof for proper drainage. I aimed for this building to follow the same drainage pattern.
Vision Located to the south of this structure is Wenhai Alpine Lake. I desired the building to enjoy a more expansive view of the southern landscape. Consequently, I shifted the building's roof towards the north to expand the area of the southern roof.
Sunshine My intention is to provide ample sunlight within this structure. Therefore, I've incorporated curved designs that follow the mountain's topography, permitting the building to receive an increased amount of natural light and creating a more expansive outdoor area.
Terrain Given the elevated location of this building, my objective is to facilitate access to the hill's summit through the s t r u c t u r e . To a c h i e v e this, I've devised vertical transportation options both within and outside the building.
Final In addition to serving human needs, the design of this structure is intended to have positive implications for the local wildlife and environment.
The location of windows and ventilation systems can be strategically planned. 30 days
Precipitation Analysis
25 days
Roof Design: Given the rainfall and snowfall, a robust roof structure needs to be designed to ensure it is not compromised. Sloped roofs and efficient drainage systems can help manage rain and snowmelt. Waterproofing Measures: High-quality waterproof materials and sealing techniques should be used on exterior walls and roofs to prevent water penetration. Exterior Aesthetics: Rainfall can have an impact on the building's exterior appearance. Therefore, material and color choices should minimize water streaks and stains.
20 days 15 days 10 days 5 days 0 days Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
ENE
NE
Jul
Aug
Oct
Nov
Dec
Wind Analysis E ESE
NNE N
Sep
SE
1000
500
0
NNW
SSE S
NW WNW
Structural Design: Robust structural design is required to withstand potential high wind speeds. This includes the use of appropriate support structures and connectors. Protection Measures: Consider implementing windbreaks, sunshades, or screens to shield outdoor areas from the effects of strong winds.
SSW W
WSW
SW
Material Building materials are materials used in the construction of buildings. The main construction materials include metal, wood, stone, cement, concrete, m a s o n r y, c e r a m i c s , g l a s s , engineering plastics, composites, etc.
Concrete
Brick
Steel
Tensegrity
Stone
Timber
Tile
Bamboo
I aim to source raw materials for this project directly from the forest near Wen Hai village and involve the villagers in the construction process. Cost-effectiveness: The use of extensive timber structures in mid-rise and high-rise buildings tends to be cost-efficient. Reduced energy consumption: Timber frame construction is more energyefficient than concrete or steel construction. Efficient construction: The utilization of prefabricated timber panels allows for faster construction of large timber structures compared to concrete or steel structures. Environmental benefits: Substituting steel and cement with large timber structures can lead to reduced carbon emissions, contributing to environmental sustainability.
Timber
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Structural Speculation Traditional Chinese Architectural Structures Chuan-Dou Type
Installation Method Mortise and tenon construction
The overall structure of the building Dovetail Joint
Reference Yingzao Fashi details units of measurement, the construction of ditches and fortifications, and standards for masonry and major and minor woodwork. It includes the specifications (and illustrations) for the construction of inclined arms and joints for columns and beams. There are also instructions for carving, turning and drilling, sawing, bamboo work, tiling, masonry, painting and decorating, and the formulae for decorative paints, glazes and various coatings.
Dule Temple
Pagoda of Fogong Temple
The overall structure of the building is connected by means of wooden sticks interspersed. Hammer-Headed Tenon
Yingzao Fashi
For vertical connections between walls connection.
For parallel connections between floors.
Top Tenon
Through Tenon
For the support of the seat in the reading area. Half Shoulder Tenon
For connecting two sticks. Pegged (Or Pinned) Tenon
For the connection of step seating area structures.
For attaching four sticks vertically to a single stick.
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Construction Process I wanted the building to be built entirely locally, by local villagers. The villagers of Wenhai Village first felled Douglas fir trees in the nearby forest. The wood was then taken to a sawmill in Boonhae Village for processing. The timber is then processed by the timber yard into the timber squares needed to build the structure, which are then turned into mortise and tenon joints, and the edges of the timber squares are turned into plywood for the walls and floors of the building. The timber squares and plywood are preprocessed at the construction site before being delivered to the project site for direct construction by the villagers. 05
Woodcutting
Woodworking
Connecting wood
Wooden construction
Construction Process Construction Of Buildings And Landscapes Construction Plan A. Project Objectives and Scope B. Resources and Budget C. Schedule D. Construction Methods
I aspire to harness the local mountain communities' logistical expertise to facilitate the transportation of construction materials.
E. Human Resources F. Health and Safety G. Quality Control H. Materials Management I. Acceptance and Delivery J. Maintenance Plan K. Environmental Consideration
Phase 1 construction Wood processing
Tile manufacturing
A. Cutting timber
A. Mixing and blending
B. Planing (Flattening)
B.Tile Formation
C.Planing (Height)
C. Drying
D. Cutting mortises and tenons
D. Firing
sanding
E. Glazing or painting
I intend to utilize an arch-like foundation to imbue the entrance with greater iconicity, employing design elements congruent with those used in the adjacent stables. This approach not only enhances visual coherence but also fortifies the structural stability of the foundation.
E. Wood preservative treatment
Terrain clearing
Leveling the terrain
A. Obstacle clearance
A. Initial leveling
B. Adjust bulldozer settings
B. Layered leveling
C. Cutting and leveling
C. Soil compaction
D. Spread soil evenly
D. Ongoing assessment E. Finishing work
Phase 2 construction Timber transportation
Tile transportation
A. Planning and scheduling
A. Planning and scheduling
B. Loading wood
B. Choose appropriate
C. Securing safely
securing devices
D. Transport to the site
C. Use proper fastening
E. Storage and distribution
D. Glazing or Painting E. Transport to the site F. Storage and distribution
Timber distribution
Construction
A. Wood classification
A. Prepare the work area
B. Transporting wood
B. measure and layout
C. Storage and distribution
C. Prepare tiles and tools
D. Maintenance and safety
D. Install tiles
I aim to employ the construction and assembly principles outlined in the book on the Yingzao Fashi method, thereby facilitating local village participation in the construction process.
E. Maintain safety
06
Construction Process Construction Of Buildings And Landscapes Phase 2 construction
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
Precast concrete blocks will be employed for the construction of the "subterranean superimposed floor foundations" atop the lower in-situ reinforced concrete bar foundations. Stone panels will be utilized as an ornamental cladding on the exteriors of select walls.
The load-bearing framework of a horizontal timberframed floor comprises timber frame components situated above the foundation walls of the ground floor. These components are interconnected through a tongue-and-groove construction method.
Access points to the building are facilitated from varying ground levels. Atop the horizontal timber structure, plywood panels are employed in the assembly of the horizontal floor slabs, both on the ground floor and the first floor.
Phase 2 construction
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6
The stair structure and treads are intricately linked to the horizontal timber framework through mortise and tenon joints, thereby reinforcing the structural integrity and stability of the building.
The foundational structure of the building is finalized through the attachment of wooden flooring to the stair structure and treads using nailing techniques.
The plywood panels are securely affixed to the wooden flooring and staircase structure, creating a linkage between the ground floor and the first floor of the building.
C
A D
B
A.Bazaar C.Steps
STEP 7 Plywood panels are interconnected via a tongue-andgroove mechanism within a timber frame structure. An "air-permeable membrane" is applied to the exterior walls to facilitate the passage of moisture from the interior of the building.
STEP 8 Incorporating freestanding timber-framed revolving doors at the ground floor level of the structure enables the establishment of versatile spatial apertures as needed.
STEP 9 An external waterproof membrane is administered onto the timber framework of the roof, succeeded by the application of asphalt linoleum material, and finally, a specialized roofing tile material is installed.
B.Pier D.Piazza
Taking into consideration the land's positioning in relation to the forest and the lake, the design integrates the landscape by vertically distributing houses and vegetation across the terrain. This space is envisioned as an area for interaction between travelers and villagers, providing shelter from the sun and rain, fostering a connection with nature, and respecting local customs and needs. The objective is to establish an open, easily accessible, and shared public space, intended to encourage community interaction and exchange in the future. This multifunctional space is adaptable for various purposes, including temporary vending, bus waiting areas, and hosting festivals. Additionally, it also serves as an open-air art gallery in the fields. 07
Visual construction Design of the distribution of functional areas Cutaway Perspective View
Special Roof Tiles
Exploded View
Roof
30 X 24mm Clay Green Tiles
Asphalt Linoleum
Waterproof
915mm Asphalt Linoleums
Wooden Post
Structure
35cm Douglas Fir Posts
Glass
Coffee Shop
Tempered Laminated Glass
Wooden Floor
Library
50mm Wooden Floor
Wooden Panel
Restaurant
20mm Wooden Panel
Brick Block
Hall
210x58x53mm Red Brick
Wooden Panel
Stable
50mm Wooden Floor
Concrete Concrete Foundatior
08
Bazaar
Section
C
Views Section C-C
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1 C
4,225
Ground Floor
Gathering Space
Learning Space
+5,300 +3,500
+300
9,400
3,000
2806 983 1800 1200 1800
First Floor
+8,300
Communication Space
Drop-in Space
3200
Mezzanine floor
4,200
300
Top Floor
14,800
+12,090
12,090
Roof
14,600
0
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
17,500
22,500mm
Section
1-1 Gathering Space
2-2 Drop-in Space
3-3 Learning Space
4-4 Communication Space
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Section Views Section 1-1
1
1
1000
1800 1800 2800
10700
3300
4000
1500
2500
4000
5000
6000 0
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
17,500
22,500mm
30500
Scene
1-1 Gathering Space
2-2 Drop-in Space
3-3 Learning Space
4-4 Communication Space
10
N
11
Terrace Hall
N
Library
12
2.
in Jinan Art Centre with a Cultural Park Area:6000 ㎡
Urban Revolution Similar to many other developed cities, Jinan is experiencing rapid urban transformation, leading to a challenge in providing adequate gathering spaces that cater to the needs of modern urban life and communication. To a d d r e s s t h i s i s s u e , a n e w configuration approach is proposed, involving the opening up of both groundlevel spaces and rooftops. The aim is to return these spaces to the public, disrupting the conventional urban spatial layout. By inviting public access into the building at any time, the intention is to seamlessly integrate the building into the larger urban fabric and the elevated urban environment. [Individual work] Tutor: Prof.Jiang Yu
SITE ANALYSIS The Loss Of History And Culture Through Urban Development History and Culture
Location Jinan, located in eastern China, serves as the capital of Shandong Province. This city is renowned nationwide for its abundant natural springs, which nourish picturesque lakes adorned by the graceful presence of weeping willow trees along their shores.
Lixia District, situated within Jinan, Shandong Province, is a pivotal hub for political, economic, and educational activities in the city. It is home to three of Jinan's primary attractions, namely Baotu Spring, Qianfo Mountain, and Daming Lake.
Jinan
Jinan, an ancient city with a history spanning millennia, has been the cradle of numerous renowned historical figures and significant architectural treasures. These historical structures encompass both Chinese and Western cultural elements, collectively forming the iconic landmarks of Jinan, an ancient city steeped in a thousand years of history. They represent the city's rich heritage and unique character. The preservation and utilization of Jinan's historical and cultural legacy hold profound significance in safeguarding its historical and cultural heritage.
Li Qingzhao
Xin Qiji
Lixia District
Baotu Spring
Baotu Spring is a culturally revered spring within Jinan. Referenced in the Spring and Autumn Annals, one of the Five Classics of Chinese literature, it holds the distinguished title of the "Number One Spring under the Heaven," as declared by the Qianlong Emperor during the Qing dynasty.
Baotu Spring Park encompasses renowned monuments dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Fu r t h e r m o r e , i t b o a s t s a substantial collection of historic structures, collectively referred to as the Three Great Halls, which originated during the Northern Song Dynasty.
Shandong Fengda Bank (1919) Jinan Station of the Jinpu Railway (1908) Hung Garou Cathedral (1901)
Baotu Spring Park
Project Surrounding Jinan Liberty Court (1963)
The Great Wall of Qi
Baihua Pond
Current status A
A
A d
c
b a
Jinan is developing in tandem with its economy and urban construction. Jinan has created a central business district in the city centre and built many office buildings. Jinan has established many factories in the mechanical textile, steel, chemical, light industry, food and building materials industries around the city. The construction of the city has taken up most of Jinan's land area, making Jinan an industrial city with a high density of buildings and high transport needs.
Aerial view of Jinan
Urbanisation Issues B
Wind direction The project site experiences prevailing winds from the south to the north, fostering a natural airflow that connects the two adjacent parks to the south and north, resulting in a well-ventilated microclimate for the area.
B
Greening Traffic The southern and northern parks are seamlessly connected by the river, a trestle, and a footbridge running alongside the river, facilitating unrestricted movement between the two parks.
B
Urban Transport The project site is situated along a prominent arterial road and benefits from a well-established public transport network in its vicinity. This location ensures accessibility via both public and private transportation means.
Excessive building densities and land use often lead to the neglect and destruction of historic buildings. The value of historical buildings, like all other historical artefacts, lies in their historical legacy; historical buildings cannot be reproduced or rebuilt, and once destroyed, they cannot be repaired. I hope to build a building where people can learn about Jinan's historic buildings and see them for themselves. It will bring back the importance of historical architecture and culture.
Jinan Urban Texture
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SITE ANALYSIS People's Needs And Their Corresponding Spaces Representation Of User
Transformation Wind direction Why are you destroying this park!
What a beautiful day!
I feel at ease in this park.
I have nowhere else to go!
Look! A bird there.
Older People
Infant Caregiver
Student
Photographer
Reader
The project site is centrally located in an urban park with easy access to city traffic, making it a popular spot for local residents seeking relaxation.
I can't see what it's like outside.
Elderly individuals who encounter physical deterioration and potential dysfunction as they grow older.
An infant caregiver is an individual responsible for nurturing and educating babies and young children.
Way Of Living
People who are studying in schools, academies or in research institutions or workplaces (e.g. hospitals, institutes).
Individuals who employ cameras and modeling techniques to capture portraits and scenic views, both in indoor and outdoor settings.
A group with distinct reading needs and skills, encompassing readers and publication consumers.
Students need both a quiet and an active place to study.
The photographer chooses a location with good views and sunlight.
Readers need a quiet space to read and a space to think with an open view.
The community desires a space where they can connect with nature.
It's a pity I can't come here whenever I want.
Oh! It's a nice view. This depressed me.
The addition of two more buildings would lead to a monotonous atmosphere in the area. The community desires an uninterrupted view.
Access to the viewing platform is restricted when the building is closed.
I can see these beautiful views whenever I want! Older people need an accessible place to rest.
The Infant caregivers will look after the babies and play with them.
I feel very cold in the winter time.
I wish I could just go and see another view.
Required Space Corresponding Spaces Residents desire a building that can be utilized in inclement weather.
All viewing platforms can be interconnected to offer a comprehensive view of the park.
It's like a sky park!
Sports Space
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Viewing Space
Childcare Space
Exhibition Space
Activity Space For Older People
Private Space
Meeting Room
Learning Space
I wanted to go straight from the building to the park.
Establishing a central courtyard within the building facilitates connections to the city, surrounding structures, and the park.
I can see the views any time I want!
Visitors can once again enjoy this park!
SITE ANALYSIS Impact From Surrounding Buildings Views At Different Heights H
ic is to r
Transformation And Combination
buildings
Gr
la n
s as
i s io
dV
n
Grasslan
d Vis
i on
Co
mm l buildings
Urban Vision
erc i a
Office buildings
ision Urban V
The blocks are stacked crosswise to create a circulation space that connects the buildings on either side.
Platforms are formed by subtracting the mass, which may allow views through the building.
The massive grey space is created by the lifting mass and the processing of the height difference.
Landscape platforms are set at different viewing heights to ensure the building is intimately connected to its surroundings.
Rectangular volumes are placed to enhance the architectural integrity and harmony with the urban fabric.
isi on
Create passages between streets and parks by raising the ground floor to maintain communication between them. rV ve Ri
Re sid enti al bu ildings
First Height At the first level, the view is somewhat obscured by low trees, allowing visibility of the surrounding commercial, office, and residential buildings.
Surrounding Buildings In the vicinity of this site, an array of architectural typologies is present, encompassing government facilities, residential structures, office edifices, historical landmarks, and a diversity of other building types.
Gr
as
n sla
dV
isio
n＆
Historic Buildings Vis
io n Gr
a
ss
d la n
Vis
io n ＆
Historic Buildings Vis
i on
isi on
ld in gs Vis ion
n Visio Urban
Urban Vision
Urban Vision
n Visio Urban d lan
V
s as Gr
Second Height At the second elevation, the view remains unobstructed by low-rise houses, offering partial visibility of the park and some of the historic buildings.
n＆ Visio Grassland
ic tor His
i Bu
Third Height At the third level of elevation, there will be an unobstructed view of the entire park, including its historical structures, as office buildings will not obscure the scenery.
16
Functional Distribution Exploded Axonometric And Components Exploded View
The structure of the Sky Restaurant
Space Perception 1 Wooden flooring
17
Steel plate 17
Concrete slab
Fourth Floor
17
Interesting!
I can read books here!
Universal beam Wooden strip
17 15
Dropped ceiling
17 17
16 16
17
Glass
16
3
16 16
Third Floor
14
Wooden flooring What a beautiful landscape!
Steel plate
16
Concrete slab Universal beam Wooden strip
8
12
Dropped ceiling 10
12
13 13
12
13
12
4
The construction process of the viewfinder
13 12
My child is very happy. I need some rest.
8
3
11 5
9
10
Where am I going to? The terrace is right ahead!
3 8
10
Overhanging structure of the viewfinder.
Floor and floor support for viewfinder frames.
3
6
2 8 1
I must take a picture.!
5 7 6
Glass wall and ceiling for viewfinder. 18
4
Functions Best View 1. Entrance Hall 2. Shop 3. Exhibition Space 4. Public Lounge 5. Central Courtyard 6. Temporary Exhibition
17
The overall form of the viewfinder. 7. Step Seating 8. Lifts And Stairs 9. Private Lounge Room 10. Toilets And Logistics 11. Sky Restaurant 12. Public Reading Area 13. Lecture Hall 14.Computer Room
15. Meeting Room 16. Classroom 17. Separate Reading Room 18. Warehouse
12 The air inside this museum feels so fresh, just like in a forest.!
Functional Distribution Functional Division Of Open Spaces
E
Open Space 1 Function: A. Temporary exhibition B. Observation staircase C. Event space D. Step lounge area E. Bookshop F. North-facing photography area G. South-facing outdoor lounge area H. Outdoor step lounge area
F
Open Space 2 Function: A. Exhibition B. Temporary exhibition event space C. Bookshop D. North-facing photography area E. South-facing interior lounge area F. Special Landscape Viewing Platform G. Air Corridor
D
C B F
E
Required Space
Required Space A
D
Presence Time
A
H
B G
Presence Time
Communication Space
G
C
Open Space 3 Function: A. Exhibition B. Observation staircase C. Event space D. South-facing outdoor lounge area E. Outdoor photography area F. Restaurant
E
Open Space 4 Function: A. Library B. Public Reading Area C. Multimedia space D. Lecture Theatre E. South-facing outdoor terrace F. North-facing outdoor terrace G. Study room
D A B
C D
Communication Space
G
Required Space A
E F
Presence Time
Communication Space
Required Space
G G
C G
C G G
F
Presence Time
Communication Space
B
18
Events Section Series And Narrative Options Cutaway Perspective View
Junction A Glass Tempered Laminated Glass
8
Concrete 120mm Concrete block
+24,450 Fifth Floor
Learning Area
Junction A
10
Stone Panel 20mm Stone Panel 9
1 2
4
+19,650 Fourth Floor
5
Wooden Strip Suspended Wooded Panel 6
Reading Area Steel +14,850
Second Floor
11
3
12
Lron With Rust-Proof Paint
Viewing Gallery Wooden Floor 50mm Wooden Floor
+10,050 Second Floor
Viewing Gallery
Concrete Concrete Floor
9
+5,250 First Floor
Outdoor Exhibition
+450 Ground Floor
Stone Suspended Stone Ceiling
Glass Tempered Laminated Glass
Stone Stone panel
1 4
2
3 5
6
19
13
7
1. 50mm Wooden Floor 2. 40mm Floor Support 3. Thermal Insulation 4. Volalay Waterproof Membrane 5. Concrete Floor 6. Carbon Fiber Truss System 7. Suspended Stone Ceiling 8. Stone Panel 9. Concrete Block 10. Soil 11. Crushed Stone 12.Suspended Wooded Ceiling 13. Suspended Wooded Panel
Events Section Series And Narrative Options Junction B
TITLE Glass
1. 50mm Wooden Floor 2. 40mm Floor Support 3. Volalay Waterproof Membrane 4. Thermal Insulation 5. I-Beam 6. Carbon Fiber Truss System 7. Suspended Wooded Ceiling 8. Stone Panel 9. Iron Fixing Element
Tempered Laminated Glass
Concrete 120mm Concrete Block
11
8
Cutaway Perspective View
+24,450
Wooden Floor
9
50mm Wooden Floor
10
Learning Area
Fifth Floor
12
Wooden Strip
+19,650
Suspended Wooded Panel 1 2
Reading Area
3
Fourth Floor
4
Concrete
5
Concrete Floor
6
Junction B
+14,850
7
View Terrace
Junction C
Third Floor
Stone
1. 50mm Wooden Floor 2. 40mm Floor Support 3. Thermal Insulation 4. Volalay Waterproof Membrane 5. Concrete Foundatior 6. Drainage Channel Fixed In Concrete Bed 7. Crushed Stone 8. Soil 9. Timber Cill 10.Timber Rail 11. Timber Framed Door 12. Thermal Insulation Quilt Set Within Timber Frame
Suspended Stone Ceiling
+10,050 Restaurant
Steel
Second Floor
Lron With Rust-Proof Paint
+5,250
11
Glass Tempered Laminated Glass
1
7
2 4
View Terrace
Third Floor
Junction C
10
9 6
3 12
Concrete Concrete Foundatior
5
+450 Ground Floor
8
Stone Stone Panel
20
Section Series The Vertical Relationship Between Functions
SECTION A
SECTION B
SECTION C
SECTION D
SECTION E
SECTION F
SECTION G
SECTION H
+29,250 Sky Garden Fifth Floor
Fourth Floor
Third Floor
Second Floor
First Floor
+24,450 Outdoor Reading Area +19,650 View Terrace +14,850
+14,850
Bookshop
View Terrace +10,050
+10,050
View Terrace
Outdoor Exhibition
+5,250
+5,250
Outdoor Exhibition
Outdoor Lounge Area
+450 6,000 21
Top Floor
6,000
6,000
6,000 54,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
Third Floor Second Floor
First Floor
Ground Floor
N
Temporary Exhibition Area And Step Lounge Area
22
3.
in Zibo Reading Hut in Qishan Natural Forest Area:25 ㎡
Hilltop Station In various level areas within the Qi Mountain Natural Forest, a purely handcrafted wooden structure is being erected using traditional joinery methods. Employing a precisely crafted form that elegantly spirals with the natural mountainous terrain, it aims to create a space that caters to activities such as pausing, resting, and appreciating the surroundings. Additionally, the advantages of the joinery structure lie in its ease of assembly, disassembly, and reassembly. The goal is to harness these advantages and construct different structures and functions according to the varied needs of visitors in different areas of the Qi Mountain Natural Forest. Moreover, each structure in different regions can be combined to form a centralized space [Individual work] Tutor: Prof.Hanfang Liu
SITE ANALYSIS Basic information about the Qi Mountain Natural Forest Location
Background
Zibo City
Province Zibo, located in the heart of Shandong province, China, is a prefecture-level city with a rich historical heritage. The Zibo region was once the core of the ancient State of Qi. In Linzi, the remnants of the ancient Qi city, along with other renowned cultural artifacts and historical landmarks, have been uncovered and preserved. The ancient city of Qi was among the earliest locations in China designated as a "cultural relics site" and placed under protection.
Zichuan District
City Zichuan District, situated within the city of Zibo in the Chinese province of Shandong, is one of the city's eight administrative divisions. The topography of Zichuan District characterizes a low mountainous hilly terrain, featuring higher elevations in the south and lower ones in the north, with a prevailing high-east and low-center pattern. Mountains are primarily located in the southwestern and eastern regions of the district. Mountain Qi Mountain Natural Forest is positioned 5 kilometers to t h e s o u t h o f t h e Ta i h e To w n government, situated within Zichuan District, Zibo City. It stands as the sole scenic area in China dedicated to sightseeing, recreation, holidays, and tourism, all centered around Qi culture. The Qi Mountain Natural Forest is abundant in cultural resources and hosts numerous historical relics.
Qi Mountain Natural Forest is based on Qi culture, and the beautiful natural scenery and profound humanistic landscape are combined to create a beautiful and vivid landscape painting for the world. The "Four Perfections of Qi Mountain": High Mountain Hanging Waterfall - Guanyin Waterfall; Absolute Wall Cloud Top - Tang Sanzhai; Ten Mile Gallery - Ancient The four best things about Qi Mountain are: the high mountain waterfall - Guanyin Waterfall; the walled cloud top - Tang Sanzhai; the ten-mile gallery - Ancient Gallery; the imperial dragon vein - Qi Men Cave. The first half of the scenic tour is to see the water and the second half is to see the mountains.
Functional Distribution Bookcase The stone crevice Reading Space
Roof tiles The View Window
Conversation space
Entrance A Line of Sky
Viewing space
Wooden strips The Great Wall of Qi
Resting space
Wooden frame The Water Stream
Qi Mountain Natural Forest
24
Construction Manual Construction Construction Material
Construction Process Through Tenon For connecting vertical and horizontal timber rods at their extremities.
Pegged Tenon Fo r j o i n i n g s t a n d a r d vertical and horizontal wooden components.
Half Shoulder Tenon For connecting the uppermost part of the bookcase's top shelf.
STEP 1 Foundation wooden boards
STEP 2 Ground-level foundation
STEP 3 Seat height
STEP 4 Bookshelf height
STEP 5 Top-level decoration
STEP 6 Detail manufacturing
Pegged Tenon For attaching four sticks vertically to a single stick.
Top Tenon For supporting the seat in the reading area.
Roof Tiles For joining two sticks together.
Pinned Tenon For securing step seating area structures.
25
Cutaway Perspective View 5010
Visual Space And Tactile Space Reading
400
Framework
50
50
400
I aimed to establish an environment where individuals can enjoy an extended stay. A locale that provides respite from the urban hustle and reconnects with nature.
As a support structure for the installation of rainscreens in rainy weather.
50
400
50
Apart from the necessary protective structures, the rest of the structure is completely open, allowing unrestricted access to nature within the project. Table
50
400
A platform for the necessary storage of items.
Potted plant
50
400
Bringing nature into the project and placing potted plants in the project will bring people closer to nature.
400
I aimed to provide individuals with an optimal view of the landscape, carefully selecting unique angles to ensure that they could enjoy the most exquisite vistas of the natural scenery.
Window
Book
50
Viewing
3710
When adults and children venture into the forest concurrently, they require a secure setting for their interaction with nature. This edifice permits children to engage in unrestrained play within the natural forest.
400
Playing
The project provides historical documents about Qi Mountain, including Qi culture, natural culture and more. Step
50 50
In the pathways of Qi Mountain Natural Forest, this building provides a space for people to gather and take a break.
400
Resting
The stepped platforms create different functional shapes 50
26
400
50
850
50
400
50
400
50
2200 5000
50
400
50
for seating, bookcases, tables, etc.
4.
Lu Ban Ancestral Hall in Jinan Area:6000 ㎡
Ancient Building Surveying Conducting a comprehensive study of historic buildings in Jinan, including surveying and mapping, researching traditional carpentry techniques, the structural aspects of wood, and the functional spaces within these structures, is a complex and multifaceted endeavor. This research aims to survey and map an ancient building on Jinan's Qianfo Mountain that boasts a history spanning over a millennium. The subsequent phase involves creating 3D simulation models and C o m p u t e r- A i d e d D e s i g n ( C A D ) plans and elevations. This process will provide a detailed and accurate representation of the historic building, allowing for a deeper understanding of its architectural intricacies and historical significance. [Individual work] Tutor: Prof.Hong Yu
Visual Mockup Data And 3D Model
Gable And Hip Roof
Render
Lifting beam frame Overall North Elevation View
Viewing platform
Perspective View
Background The Lu Ban Ancestral Hall is a building dedicated to the memory of Lu Ban, built in the Song and Yuan dynasties. It was repaired during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty. In the year 2000, it was renovated by the cultural conservation authorities of Jinan. Lu Ban(c. 507–444 BC)was a Chinese architect or master carpenter, structural engineer, and inventor, during the Zhou Dynasty. He is revered as the Chinese Deity (Patron) of builders and contractors. Lu Ban was born in the state of Lu; a few sources claim he was born further to the west, in Dunhuang,to a family of carpenters or artisans during the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou dynasty. His original name was Gongshu Yizhi. He was also referred to as Gongshu Ban or Pan. He was supposed to have been an indifferent pupil until his love of learning was kindled by the scholar Zi Xia.He later learned woodworking from Bao Laodong.The great demand for his work supposedly compelled him to invent or improve several carpenter's tools—the saw, the square, the planer, the drill, the shovel, and an ink marking tool—to complete his many projects more quickly.His wife was also credited with inventing the umbrella in order to permit him to work in inclement weather. 28
Lu Ban Ancestral Hall North Elevation View
New building
Exploded View
Lu Ban Ancestral Hall Top View
5.
[other works] Classical architecture Area:6000 ㎡
Drawings I have a deep fascination for classical architecture, which is rooted in the classical columnar structure serving as the foundation of its design. This architectural style is inherently logical, emphasizing a dignified, unified, and stable external appearance. At the same time, the interiors of classical buildings are marked by opulence, decorative elements, and frequently exhibit a baroque aesthetic. [Individual work] Tutor: Prof.Hanfang Liu
Drawings
Interior perspective view
30
Chapiter
East elevation view
Eave
Detail
Proportion