PLANT_HOUSE by Lemishko Andrey

V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

URBAN CONCEPT OF_GROWING SUSTAINABLE S O C I A L H O U S I N G

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

S I T U A T I O N

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

D A T A

PERU Republik

LIMA Region und Province

LIMA Province

VILLA el SALVADOR

Fläche - 285.220 km² Einwohnerzahl - 29.546.963 Bevölkerungsdichte - 22/km²

Fläche - 34.801 km² Einwohnerzahl - 6.955.297 Dichte - 200/km²

Fläche - 2.672 km² Einwohnerzahl - 6.954.517 Dichte - 2.602/km²

Fläche -35 km² Einwohnerzahl - 367.436 Dichte - 10.362/km²

Lima ranks as the 27th populous 'agglomeration' in the world.

VES is an urban, largely residential district on the outskirts of Lima. Evolved into a huge urban zone, largely self-organizing.

72,2% Bevolkerung - lebt in urbane Raum 30-40% Bevolkerung - in slums

Lima Region, also known as Lima Provincias, is one of twenty-five regions of Peru.

~50% - in Armut ~20% - in extremer Armut

most

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

K L I M A

Subtropischen Klimazone. Das Klima ist sehr beständig mit längere trockene Perioden. TEMPERATURE Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Okt

Nov Dec

27°C 25,8 26,5 26,0 18°C

19,1 19,4 19,2

24,3

23,9 21,9 19,9 19,7 18,7 17,7 18,4 18,7 17,6 16,4 16,1 15,3 15,0 14,6 14,6 15,2 21,7

14°C

Ø18°C

e.g. in Vienna Ø10°C

PRECIPITATION 10 mm 5 mm 0 mm

0,9

0,3

4,9

0,0

0,1

0,3

5,4

0,2

0,0

0,3

Σ13mm

e.g. in Vienna Σ620mm HOURS OF SUNSHINE per day 8 h 4 h 6h

7h 5h

Apr May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

0 h Jan

Feb

Mar

2h Okt

Ø3,6h

Nov Dec

Σ1284 hours a year

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

V I L L A e l S A L V A D O R ~370.000 Bewohner ~35 km² ~95 m² pro Person

Development phases

1971

1976

1983

1988

1993

2005

Parcelles

Landscape

“Modul Urbano” 288x288m

9 000 people - Mai 1971 50 000 people - July 1971 105 000 people - March 1973

“Modul Urbano” 288x288m

Began as shantytown (unplaned urban developments)

VES is an urban, largely residential

in 1970 because of the urgent housing needs.

district on the outskirts of Lima.

Zuzug von 9.000 Personen in nur 2 Wochen.

Evolved into a huge urban zone,

350 000 people - today

largely self-organizing.

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

“ M O D U L

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

U R B A N O ”

~4.000 Bewohner 8,3 ha ( 288m x 288m) ~20 m² pro Person 16 Blocks (manzanas)

Public spaces - “ P l a z a s ”

16 Blocks (manzanas)

100m x 100m

288m

City structure

8,3ha

Network of “Plazas”

“Modul Urbano” 288x288m “ Modul Urbano” aus 16 Blocks (manzanas) ca 40 x 89 m zu je 24 Grundstücken (lotes) ca 7 x 20 m 1 plaza 100 x 100 m

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

PUBLIC/SEMIPUBLIC/PRIVAT SPACES

Public space

Semipublic space

Privat spaces

? “Plazas”

“Traspatio”

“Patios”

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

“

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

”

~240 Bewohner 3.150 m 2 (35m x 90m) ~14 m² Grundfläche pro Person 24 Grundstücken (lotes)

Semipublic space

New parcelles structure

communication, sport, rest, urban farming and trade

24 Grundstücken 12m x 6m

~90m

Old parcelles structure

~240 Bewohner 1.728m 2 Grundfläche + 1.422m 2 Hoffläche ~ 8 m² Grundfläche pro Person + ~6 m² Hoffläche pro Person 24 Grundstücken (lotes)

~35m 24 Grundstücken 20m x 7m 2 3.150m

new variable character

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

LEVEL

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

IMPLEMENTATION

municipal authority + community

community + planners

planners + inhabitants

selfbuilding growing housing

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

“ S I T E & S E R V I C E ”

community + planners

planners + inhabitants

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

NEEDS-ORIENTATED Flexibel Bedürfnisorientiert Parzellenkonzept

Geschäftsorientiert

Vermieterorientiert

Landwirtschaftsorientiert

arri

end

Zimmers auf unterschiedene Ebene getrennt verfügbar

Konditionen für „Urban farming”

Geschäfte in Türmen und Erdgeschoss

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

W A T E R U S E

Towers

Rainwater collection

Rain&greywater use

Greywater recycling

from courtyards (~910m²) and roofs (~1.700m²)

Solar anlagen und Wasserspeicher

for household for vertical green for urban farming

mögliche Standort für Vertikal Urban Farming

Schnitt A-A

mögliche Standort für Handelständer

Technikraum für Wasserversorgung

Σ~2.600m² per 12towers ~220m² per station ~110m² per plot

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

N A T U R A L

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

V E N T I L A T I O N

Schnitt A-A

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

U R B A N

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

F A R M I N G

L A N D W I R T S C H A F T

WICHTIGSTE LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHE ERZEUGNISSE:

rial z one

indust

park

In den großen Gebiete der Selva wird größtenteils Subsistenzwirtschaft betrieben.

urban zone

Hauptanbaugebiet sind die bewohnten Gebieten im Westen wo durch künstliche Bewässerung Landwirtschaft betrieben werden kann.

Kaffee, Baumwolle, Zuckerrohr, Reis, Weizen, Kartoffeln, Koka, Geflügel, Rinder, Milchprodukte, Wolle, Fisch.

FA G

agricultural zone coa

zonindu e str

ial

park

zon

urban zone

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

HORIZONTAL

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

URBAN FARMING

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

VERTICAL

URBAN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

FARMING

Standort für Vertikal Urban Farming

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

G R O W I N G

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

H O U S I N G

Analysis

First decade 5 habitants

Second decade 8 habitants

Third decade 10 habitants

Fourth decade 12 habitants

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

G R O W I N G

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

H O U S I N G

Parzellenkonzept Modularplannungskonzept - flexible, reusable, simple

Erdgeschoss

1. STOCK

2. STOCK

S T R A T E G I E D E R E N T W I C K L U N G 1. Stufe eingeschossig

2. Stufe ein-/zweigeschossig

3. Stufe ein-/zweigeschossig

4. Stufe zwei-/dreigeschossig

5. Stufe zwei-/dreigeschossig

6. Stufe drei-/viergeschossig

7. Stufe drei-/viergeschossig

8. Stufe vier-/fünfgeschossig

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

S T A I R W A Y S T E E L C O N C R E T E

M O D U L A R B A M B O O

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

S T R U C T U R E -

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

P A R C E L L E S S T R U C T U R E M O D U L A R & F L E X I B L E

F I L L I N G M A T E R I A L C L A Y

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

S T R U C T U R E

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

B A M B O O

Areas of growth

Traditional

Modern

Light-Simple-Flexible-Sustained-Ökologisch

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

M A T E R I A L

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

C L A Y

Traditional

Lokal

Earthquake Proofing

Sustained

Simple

Ökologisch

Cheap

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

P R E F A B R I C A T I O N

Modular-Parzellenkonzept

Vorfertigung in lokale Möbel Fabrik

Struktur und Bauteils

Stufenweise GerüstSelbstbauen

in du tr

rial z one

urban zone

ia ON

indust

PR park

ind

ust

park

ria

l z one

urban zone

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

S T R U C T U R E

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

M E T A L

Light-Simple-Flexible-Sustained

Lokale Metallindustrie

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

P R E F A B R I C A T I O N

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

G R O W I N G

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

H O U S I N G

Schnitt A-A

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V I E N N A U N I V E R S I T Y o f T E C H N O L O G Y DEPARTMENT of SPATIAL & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

overpopulation

low standards of life

lack of education

migration

unemployment

poverty

criminality

monotone

ghetto

A C A D E M I C C O U R S E : ECOSYSTEM:CONURBATION

PROJECT in Villa el Salvador LIMA,republic PERÚ

A D V A N T A G E S de-&central planning

public spaces

individual design collective organisation industry means democratic decisionprocces

R E Q U I R E M E N T S semipublic spaces affordable housing prefabrication

social housing

modular structure

variegated

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VISUALIZATION

heterogeneous

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