I Want A Tyvek Bikini by Abby Marie Chryst Hoffman

I Want A Tyvek Bikini

Abby Chr yst

blank of cover

[TECH-NIC-AL NU-TRI-ENT]:

â&#x20AC;&#x153;...A product that can be broken down and circulated infinitely in industrial cycles - made and re-made again, as the same or as another product.â&#x20AC;? (William Mcdonough & Michael Braungart, 2002, p. 27)

Contents Mission Statement.................................0 6 Problem /Proposed Solutions..................0 9 Creative Brief........................................12 Project Concept.....................................15 O b j e c t i v e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Audience / User s ...................................19 Re sea rch....................................... 21 User Values and Benefits.......................41 Competitive L andscape .......................42 Product Possibilities.............................49 . . . Pr o c e s s ............................................... 51 Protot ype s............................................57 S o l u t i o n s .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9 Appendix A Resources..........................69 Appendix B Bibliography / Works Cited....70 Conclu sion.................................72 Appendix C E xecutive Data Sheet...........73

Most of us are considered consumers; but what do we actually consume? Everything is technically designed to be thrown away, to become waste at some point in time. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Of course away does not really exist. Away has gone away.â&#x20AC;? (William Mcdonough & Michael Braungart, 2002, p. 27)

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Imagine what you would come upon today at a typical landfill...â&#x20AC;? (William Mcdonough & Michael Braungart, 2002, p. 27)

Fo l l ow i n g Pa g e: 1. A l u m i n u m s o d a c a n s: w w w.r ay f le c t a r- g r a p hi c s.c o m 2 . Pl a s t i c b a g s i n l a n d f i l l : w w w.pla net a r k .c o m 3 . Pl a s t i c b ot t l e s: w w w.tre e hu g g e r.c o m 4 . C i g a r e t t e b u t t s: w w w.a lpine la ke s.c o m 5 . B a t t e r i e s: to olm o n g e r.c o m 6 . Pr e s c r i p t i o n d r u g s: w w w.de nt a l s avin g s pla n.c o m

The adaptive reuse of DuPont Tyvek is an innovative design initiative that is committed to researching and creating products that are intelligible, sustainable, light weight, and have a low impact on the environment. Through the recycling of Tyvek, commonly known as house wrap, we can reduce waste, and promote a “cradle-to-cradle” design philosophy over a “cradle-to-grave” reality. By reducing waste and re-using this product the Mission to create more efficient and economical products that are non-toxic and safe to use in the everyday lives of people living in poor and or developing areas of the world, renders a greater potentiality for such products to create an impact for anyone and everyone everywhere.

Ty ve k CD c ove r / sle eve w w w.c d - sle eve.c om

Ty ve k e nve lope s in a s s o r te d size s w w w.r a pi d supplie s.c om

Ty ve k hou se wr a p a pplie d af te r s he athin g of thi s newly c onstr u c te d buil din g. c ommons.wik ime dia .o rg

Ty ve k p rote c tive clothin g w w w.p rote c tive - clothin g.net

How can we functionally, aesthetically, and ef ficiently reuse and recycle DuPont Ty vek, suggesting its use over that of plastic so as to advocate the “Cradle-to-Cradle” philosophy and reduce waste; while – at the same time creating innovative products for users living in poor and or developing areas of the world?

I first came upon this project while struggling with a way to visually represent sustainability. How does one do this exactly? I never found out, because I shot my dog (the old, infected idea) in order to save the baby that was growing in my brain. I decided to work with my knowledge from my architectural background and still deal with sustainability, but in a more material sort of manner. I switched my focus to Tyvek, a highly recyclable product that is non-toxic and has earned the Cradle-to-Cradle rating in sustainability for its innovative material properties. Tyvek, unlike many other manufactured materials, retains it’s physical characteristics through many bouts of recycling, and does not lose any of its strength. It can be reformulated and regenerated into many other products, including but not limited to plastic detergent bottles, park benches, mailing envelopes, and protective clothing. Cradle-to-Cradle is a term referring to innovative products which can be regenerated into new products endlessly. These products never reach landfills, and therefore are highly sustainable. Cradle-to-Grave models represent “Resources that are extracted, shaped into products, sold, and eventually disposed of in a “grave” of some kind, usually a landfill or incinerator.” (William Mcdonough & Michael Braungart, 2002, p. 27)

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That’s when it hit me! Why not use this water-resistant, tearresistant, and washable material in “unconventional” ways in order to benefit populations in developing areas of the world, or who cannot afford to use alternative materials. After all, products made from this material are recyclable, and could even be packaged in the same substance, therefore not creating more waste from packaging, but even this could be made into something and used for another purpose. For instance, tarps, thin, breathable jackets, storage bags, and transportation bags could all be made from this materials, as well as temporary shelter, like a tent.

T hi s i s a t ypi c a l py r a mi d t a r p te nt. Ty ve k c a n b e u se d to p rodu c e the se a nd i s lighte r tha n t ypi c a l vinyl. w w w.owa re u s a .c om

Ty ve k hoode d p o n cho w w w.goodling _ ou tdo o r.tr ip o d.c o m

Ty ve k su st a ina ble s hoppin g bag s w w w.swi s s mi s s.t yp e pad.c o m

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C R E A T I V E Tyvek® is a registered trademark of DuPont™, and is commonly associated with the building and construction fields used primarily as a moisture barrier called house wrap. These are not the only industries that have foundTyvek to be a useful material. Its widespread acclaim has expanded into the fashion industry as well as athletics and the chemical business. Its inherent qualities of being wind-proof , water-resistant, and tear-resistant; therefore renders Tyvek a great material to use for moisture control. Tyvek allows the “skin” to breathe while offering a moisture barrier simultaneously. In doing so, it protects the skin from external elements. In homes, Tyvek is commonly used as “house wrap,” type 10, which is also known as hard structure Tyvek. Soft structure Tyvek, type 14 and 16; has been used in chemical companies in the form protective apparel. Many industrial / chemical companies use these disposable Tyvek clothing such as coveralls, pants, shirts, coats, and gloves as well as booties that fit over shoes and boots. Here, Tyvek is used for protection from hazardous dry chemicals, gases, and other harmful materials. These suits are made from moisture repellent soft structure Tyvek, which is very similar in comparison to a soft thin cotton fabric. They are also usually made from recycled Tyvek, and are very cheap, at around $4.46 for a coverall suit. Soft structure Tyvek has been seen in the fashion industry recently as well, through more conceptual clothing designs, and is also being utilized in high fashion jackets and other applications such as outdoors apparel.

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B R I E F

Another common use of Tyvek has been seen in FedEx’s as well as UPS’s mailing envelopes, also known as hard structure Tyvek. There are a multiplicity of benefits to these envelopes, especially their water-resistance and tear-resistance characteristics. There are and have been many other uses for Tyvek. For example, hikers, backpackers, and campers have been using Tyvek tents, tarps, and ground coverings. Also, children’s kites have been made from this material, as well as car and RV coverings. Athletics have adopted the use of Tyvek into their apparel lines, as light, race quality material. It is even used in some styles of shoes and sneakers. Nike®, to name just one company, is using it in some of their higher end racing sneakers such as the Mayfly and the Vaporfly.

S of t str u c ture Ty ve k: You c a n se e the pe r fo r ations a n d the way it e a sily c re a se s like fa b r i c.

Ha rd str u c tu re Ty ve k: You c a n s e e the r igi dit y a n d tightne s s of the wo ve n pa r ti cle s a n d the â&#x20AC;&#x153;swir l sâ&#x20AC;? that thi s pa r ti cula r Ty ve k i s k nown fo r.

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In this project, I explore potentials for the applications of transportation products, temporary protective shelter, and bags for the other 90% of the world who cannot afford “high design.” For example, I propose lightweight and portable products for the town of Señor Quintana Roo, México where the climate is tropical and inhabitants live modestly and on meager monetary means. Many people in the town do not own cars, and ride their bikes, walk, or take public transportation almost everywhere. I propose a product line that is adaptable reusable, lightweight, portable, and protective, meeting the basic needs of the average inhabitant of Senor. I plan that this project will manifest itself through clothing and other functional products such as bags, backpacks, jackets (outer wear), tarps, and coverings for produce and other sold goods such as the women’s preserves as well as apothecary goods (soaps, lotions, and gels). I hope to develop products that will protect the town from insects and external elements such as rain and wind. I also plan to work with lightweight and functional materials that are efficient as well as economically and ecologically friendly. The idea of lightweight and portable products is very important to this project, since many of the inhabitants of the town are exposed to the exterior elements while walking or riding their bikes to work and school. For long distances, the inhabitants take public transit but it is still important that they have proper products in which to carry their goods while transporting them to their final destinations. I also propose to incorporate LEDS into these products.

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The creation of adaptable products that are re-used, re-invented, and regenerated.

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The proposal of products that are protective yet functional and aesthetically pleasing to the user.

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The manufacturing of products that they are wearable, easy to use, lightweight, and portable.

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The creation of products that can be re-used and re-made indefinitely, so as to continue a Cradle-to-Cradle philosophy of product design and not create more waste.

O ne of my Ty ve k p rotot ype s: re u s a ble me s se nge r bag / back pack made f ro m ha rd str u c ture Ty ve k. T hi s bag c a n be re - u se d time a nd time ag a in, i s wate r a n d te a r re si st a nt, a nd c a n he lp a i d in the tr a nsp o r t ation of goo d s back a n d fo r th from the ma r ket o r the f ie l d. It c oul d a l so be utilize d while tr ave llin g to a n d from the gro c e r y sto re, o r s chool / wo r k.

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S e ño r, Q uint a na Roo, Méxi c o 20 0 8. T he town’s majo r mode of tr a nsp o r t ation.

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S e Ăąo r, Q uint a na Roo, MĂŠxi c o 20 0 8. Chil dre n from the town c oming a nd going to a nd from s chool on the ir bike s o r wa lk ing with no s houl de r on the si de of the road; chil dre n wa lk ing in the mi ddle of the stre et within fe et of ve hi cula r tr af f i c.

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1. Provide a low-cost and efficient alternative to products already on the market which are less environmentally sound in order to protect and aid in the natural everyday life of the user who will buy the product (town of Se単or). 2. Create these products from light-weight materials so that they are easily portable and as well as protective from exterior elements. 3. To inform the community of how they can, themselves, recycle Tyvek. as well as visually diagramming and representing ideas of how they can make their own products from Tyvek, through DIY project solutions placed and printed onto the packaging of these products. 4. To discover new ways for users to utilize the packaging as well as the products by adapting it to form new products of functional design. 5. To find ways to promote the utilization and re-use of packaging, creating less waste. (Usually packaging is designed to throw away which = it receiving a new home in a landfill somewhere.

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A U D I E N C E / U S E R S

The project audience is looking towards the town of Señor, as well as other developing areas in the world with low-income and high poverty levels. The products will benefit all ages, and will be able to be adapted and regenerated into different projects for many different uses.

I m a g e s o n fo l l ow i n g p a g e: ( From lef t to r ight) 1. Boy on moto rcycle, S e ño r. 2. D on A bundio, town sto r y te lle r. 3. Chil dre n c oming from s chool. 4. G r acia na V i c a b, woma n from T iho su c o se lling natur a l he a ling me di cine s. 5. Ma rc os s howing the group a ve r y imp o r t a nt tre e c a lle d Cir i c ote, k nown fo r its ha rdne s s a nd c olo r ation u se d in mak ing t a ble top s. 6. D on Lu cio, the town’s natur a l he a le r outsi de hi s home. 7. T he muni cipa l publi c lib r a r y of S e ño r . 8.Ma n in town s howing group how to str ip the f le s h from a he ne que n le af in o rde r to make rope. 9. A c r af tswoma n (a r ti s a n) s howing the group how s he e mb roi de r s Maya n de signs onto fa b r i c. p 19

S e ño r, Q uint a na Roo, Méxi c o 20 0 8.

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T Y VEK: “Tyvek is a brand of flashspun high-density polyethylene fibers.” ht tp://e n.wik ip e dia.org /wik i / Ty ve k It is a synthetic material with the Cradle-to-Cradle rating meaning that it is 100% recyclable and able to be remade into a multiplicity of new products. The name is a registered trademark of the DuPont™ Company. ®

“HDPE”??? High density polyethylene fibers are “polyethylene thermoplastics made from petroleum.” “It takes 1.75 kilograms of petroleum (in terms of energy and raw materials) to make one kilogram of HDPE.” ht tp://w w w.susta ina bl e buildingc e ntre.c o m / fo r um-topi c/e nv ironme nta l _ prope r ti e s _of_ plasti c s

HDPE is resistant to many different solvents and has been used in a variety of applications, some of which are: - containers - tupperware - milk jugs - laundry detergent bottles - fuel tanks for vehicles -plastic bags - containment of certain chemicals - chemical-resistant piping systems - heat-resistant fireworks display mortars - geothermal heat transfer piping systems - natural gas distribution pipe systems - water pipes, for domestic water supply - coax cable inner insulators (dielectric insulating spacer)

- root barrier - corrosion protection for steel pipelines - snowboard rails / boxes - bottles, suitable for use as refillable bottles ht tp://w w w.atl a s-re cycl e r s.c o m /pl a sti c-re cycling.p hp

*** FunFact: HDPE enabled the manufacture of the modern hula hoop. Properties:

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Tyvek is very difficult to tear, but can be cut easily with a sharp object such as scissors or a knife. “Tyvek is not a vapor barrier, but blocks wind and water and still remains breathable and allows water vapor to pass through the material. Tyvek has tiny holes that are too small to let bulk water and wind pass but are large enough to allow water vapor escape.” ht tp://w w w.ha m mo c k fo r ums.n et /fo r um /s how thre ad.p hp? t= 524

It is not permeable to particulates, mold, and bacteria, yet allows fresh air to pass through. ht tp://w w w.o bi e c o r p.c o m / bl o g _ a rc hi ve s /20 07_ 0 6 _ 22_ a rc hi ve s.html

“Tyvek is mildew-resistant, inert to most acids, bases, and salts, is non-abrasive, static-free, and so strong it will not tear. Tyvek... is chemically inert spun bonded olefin...formed by a continuous process from very fine .5-10 micrometer fibers. These non directional fibers are bonded together without binders or fillers.” ht tp://pa limp se st.sta nfo rd.e du / by fo r m /ma iling-li sts /c d1/19 92 /0 455.html

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H I S TO RY:

T Y P O LO G I E S :

Origins of Tyvek: Tyvek was invented at the DuPont Corporation and introduced in 1967. “The initial discovery was made when a DuPont researcher recognized the potential of high strength white polyethylene fiber formed in samples taken from a new DuPont high-density polyethylene process.” A new program was established to work with the product now known and registered as Tyvek. There are DuPont facilities in Richmond, VA and Luxembourg.

Tyvek comes in different types, and styles. The two most common are soft structure Tyvek and hard structure Tyvek. Soft structure Tyvek is much like a fabric in nature and is very soft and silky to the touch. Tyvek protective clothing is made from soft structure Tyvek. Hard structure Tyvek can most closely be associated with “house wrap”, what you will fnd covering the plywood sheathing of a newly constructed or renovated building before the exterior siding is placed on the facade. This is a much more rigid form of Tyvek. The DuPont Corporation has also come out with a variety of other Tyvek materials, including DuPont Tyvek Inkjet, Flame Retardent, and Thermawrap. Inkjet compatible Tyvek receives a special coating that makes it compatible with inkjet printers. Some coatings include: matte, satin, canvas-like for solvents, eco-solvent for water based inks. “Both the coating and the nonwoven sheets are resistant to water, weather, tear, and abrasion.”

Dupont Corporation: ·· Plants in more than 70 countries and regions. ·· Founded in 1802, and have made a goal to produce “sustainable solutions essential to a better, safer, healthier life for people everywhere.” ·· One of the first companies to establish environmental goals. ·· “Developing safer and environmentally improve new products for key global markets, including products that help increase energy efficiency, such as Tyvek.” ·· “Broadened their sustainability commitments beyond internal footprint reduction to include market-driven targets for both revenue and research and development interests like Tyvek.” www.obiecorp.com/blog_archives/2007_06_22_archives.html

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www.2.dupont.com/TyvekGraphics/en_GB/product_catalog/product_inkjet. html

The DuPont Corporation’s flame retardant Tyvek “is made of pure polyethylene fibres and coated on both sides with a flame retardant transparent finish. It is M1 certified according to the

standard NF P 92-503/504/505 and B1 according to DIN 4102 Teil 1.” It does not contain halogens or toxic antimony oxide coatings. Instead, it is coated with a phosphorous based finish which is harmless and can actually reduce smoke density and the toxicity associated with the smoke. www.2.dupont.com/ TyvekGraphics/en_GB/product_catalog/product_flame.html

Abstract: Title: Multi-layered flame retardant wrap Document Type and Number: United States Patent 7097911 Link to this page: www.freepatentsonline.com/7097911.html A layered flame retardant system and method is disclosed comprising a first flame retardant stable layer for covering a solid combustible material and a second moisture protecting polyolefin stretch film layer. The polyolefin stretch film layer further compactly affixes the first flame retardant stable layer to the solid combustible material. Some embodiments incorporate a five layer flame retardant polyolefin stretch film with flame retardant additives primarily in the inner layers. Another embodiment incorporates thermal insulating material. ThermaWrap is used in wrapping houses nd buildings and is “a low-emissivity (“low-e”) surface that changes the dynamics of heat flow across the entire wall system, and dramatically helps improve the insulating value of the wall system.”

The DuPont Corporation has also introduced ThermaWrap house wrap. “Nearly two-thirds of the total heat lost or gained through the building envelope occurs through radiant heat flow. DuPont Tyvek ThermaWrap helps to regulate the radiant energy of wall systems for increased comfort and reduced energy costs. In winter, DuPont Tyvek ThermaWrap helps keep radiant energy that’s accumulated in the wall sheathing from releasing to the exterior. In summer, the metalized surface reflects radiant heat out of the wall, helping to keep the interior cooler. “Reducing radiant heat flow through the wall system is particularly important at the studs, plate lines, joists and headers where conductive heat flow through the wall is the greatest. This not only saves energy and reduces heating and cooling costs, it also changes the dew point in the wall to help reduce the risk of condensation which can lead to mildew, mold and wood rot in wall.” www2.dupont.com/Tyvek_Construction/ en_US/products/residential/products/thermawrap.html

www.freepatentsonline.com/7097911.html

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Mont-Bell utilizes Exceloft, an extremely durable insulation that dries quickly and retains less than 1% of its weight in water. This innovative blend of materials and design provides the warmth that is critical when used in mixed conditions. Welcome to the future of ultra light synthetic insulation! The Thermawrap Parka packs small and weighs only 12.8 oz. All this with a hood!â&#x20AC;? www.campsaver.com

To p a nd bot tom l ef t sid e: 1. Ty ve k house wra p, T he r maWra p w w w 2.dup o nt.c o m 2. Fl a m e Reta rd a nt Ty ve k di agra m s howing laye r s of c ompositi ons. L ast thre e imag e s ( l ef t to r i ght), T h e r maWra p cl othing, s imil a r to T h e r maWra p Ty ve k w w w.f rontc ountr y.c om, w w w.w-tre k.c om, w w w.bac kc ountr yg e a r.c o m, w w w.c a mp s ave r.c om, w w w.f re e pate ntsonline.c om

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S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y: Tyvek is a sustainable product with a Cradle-to-Cradle rating, meaning that after the birth of the material, it is able to be re-birthed, re-used and re-adapted time and time again, and does not see a grave, or in this case a landfill. Tyvek is able to be remade into many different products as listed above earlier. In addition to these products, Tyvek can be melted down and remade into the plastic park benches we sometimes see. For softer types of Tyvek such as the types used in protective clothing, these can be recycled up to five times before the material properties start to down-cycle and lose durability. Recently, Tyvek has become a very popular material in the DIY world (the Do-It-Yourself world). Many people and designers alike have been re-using and recycling their old mailing envelopes from Fed-Ex and UPS. In doing so, these envelopes have been turned into Tyvek wallets, lunch boxes, and even laptop covers. Through websites such as Planetgreen.com and Instructables.com, there are step by step instructions that will show anyone how they too can reuse their old Tyvek envelopes and adapt them into new products. Hospitals have taken up on the idea of using Tyvek for their I.D. bracelets, instead of vinyl, a carcinogen, and much more harmful to the environment. The vinyl I.D. tags are not recycled and therefore usually end up in the trash and then in a landfill somewhere. The Tyvek alternative speaks to

sustainability, and is “paper-thin, water-resistant, and tearresistant.” www.sustainablehospitals.org/HTMLSrc/IP_Tyvek_ID.html There are drawbacks however, due to the nature of the material. As it is so thin, it cannot withstand multiple washings as well as vinyl. This being said, it is much cheaper, and hospitals who have implemented the use of Tyvek I.D. bracelets solely in outpatient situations have saved on average “$10,000 per year, by switching just 20% of their bracelet use (for short stay applications) from vinyl to Tyvek.” As an added note, the main substance used in the production of Tyvek is olefin, which when incinerated in oxygen results in the formation of water and carbon dioxide. This is a much less harmful alternative to burning vinyl. The incineration of vinyl results in dioxin; a carcinogen harmful to humans and other life forms. www.sustainablehospitals.org/HTMLSrc/IP_Tyvek_ID.html

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T Y V E K PRO PE R T I E S :

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The fibers that combine to form Tyvek “are 7 times finer than human hair, spun in a random pattern.”8 ·· It emulates paper and fabric. ·· “Tyvek is white, non-toxic, chemically inert, and contains no binders.”9 ·· Tyvek has a neutral PH, and is not toxic to human cells.10 “It has a higher strength to weight ratio than paper.”11 ·· It is significantly lighter and stronger than regular paper.12 ·· Tyvek is not flame retardant in most applications, especially the soft structure, and should be kept away from heat and flame, unless it is otherwise stated that the Tyvek is of the flame retardant type. ·· “Tyvek cannot be crush-cut as easily as paper. Its filaments are very strong and each must be completely severed; “hangers” will not break off.”13 ·· “Tyvek elongates more than paper and will stretch up to 2030% before breaking.”14 ·· “Tyvek has its own natural lubricity and does not contain abrasive fillers or binders. It therefore requires no additional lubricants for processing.”15 ·· “Tyvek is a thermoplastic material, and it melts sharply at 275 degrees F or 135 degrees C.”16If coating or laminating Tyvek in the oven, do not exceed 175 degrees F, or 79 degrees C. ·· Tyvek is 100% recyclable. http://www2.dupont.com

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Ha rd S tr u cture Ty ve k magni f i e d 20 0 x w w w.p o l y m e r note s.o rg

Sof t str ucture Ty ve k magni f i c ati on w w w.inha bitat.c om

UPS Ty ve k e nve l ope s with Cradl e -to - Cradl e se a l of a pprova l.

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S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y: Tyvek, as mentioned, is highly recyclable and is marked under recycling code # 2. Therefore, you cannot recycle Tyvek with regular papers. DuPont has started accepting back unused or unwanted Tyvek envelopes to be recycled into many other products. Some municipal recyclers do not accept Tyvek. If you find this to be the case and would like to recycle your tyvek through DuPont, please follow the instructions below, at no cost to you, the consumer:

3. For larger quantities (more than 500 envelopes/ month): Contact Terry Fife, Tyvek Recycling Spe cialist, at 1-800-222-5676 or 1-866-33-TYVEK to have a custom program set up for you that works with local recyclers in your region. www.planetgreen. discovery.com

1. For small quantities (less than 25 envelopes/ month): Turn any Tyvek envelope inside out, so the unprinted white surface shows on the outside. Stuff the inside-out Tyvek envelope with other used Tyvek envelopes for recycling. Address and mail the envelope to: Terry Fife, Tyvek Recycling Specialist 5401 Jefferson Davis Highway Spot 197 - Room 231 Richmond, VA 23234 2. For medium quantities (more than 25 but less than 500 envelopes/month): Call 1-866-33-TYVEK and ask about Dupontâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pouch program for recycling Tyvek envelopes. A pouch holds approximately 200 envelopes. Collect your envelopes in the pouch and then forward them to a regional recyclerâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;ad dress label provided. Ty ve k e nve l o p e s, s l e eve s, a nd bags w w w 2.dup o nt.c o m p 28

Ty ve k re -us a bl e lunc h bag mad e f ro m a re use d Fe dE x e nve l ope bl o g.craf t zine.c om

Ty ve k re us a bl e pull bag mad e f ro m re cycl e d Fe dE x e nve l o p e s bl o g.ma kezin e.c o m

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Ty ve k ha ndmad e wa ll et cre ate d f ro m re -use d Ty ve k w w w.ve sta ld e si gn.c om

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Ty ve k wa ll et mad e f ro m re -use d Fe dE x e nve l o p e s ro b bi e d ev illi e r s. f il e s.wo rdp re s s.c o m

Ty ve k l a pto p sl e eve fa s hi o n e d f ro m Fe dE x e nve l o p e s instr u cta bl e s.c o m

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PR I N T I N G : Tyvek makes for a terrific printing surface. Standard commercial printing equipment can be used however, Tyvek has unique physical properties which need to be addressed. Some styles of Tyvek are corona and antistatic treated while others are not, and special steps need to be taken in order to achieve the optimum printing output capabilities. industrialpackaging.dupont.com/5techtips/index.html

Many different types of printing processes may be used on Tyvek. Flexographic printing is the recommended technique for printing on type 10 Tyvek, or the house wrap variety. It is best to use the smooth side of the tyvek in order to achieve the desired results and best print out. Tyvek can also be printed using lithography, letterpress, printing plates, screen printing, gravure printing, die-cutting, slitting, sheeting, and cutting, ink jet printing, and laser printing. However, laser printing is not recommended due to the high levels of heat given off and the chances that the Tyvek will melt during the process. Some newer laser printers may be compatible with the material if they stick to temperatures not reaching above 200 degrees F. I have printed on Tyvek FedEx and UPS envelopes as well as blank white Tyvek envelopes and have found them to print quite nicely using a regular inkjet printer. However, the ink bleeds a bit and the colors are not as vibrant due to the reaction of the ink on the material. Examples of these are shown to the right and on the following pages. I have also experimented with letterpress on Tyvek with great

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success. Examples of these trials are also shown on the following pages. These trials were conducted on regular, uncoated Tyvek and were not tried with any special coatings specific for use with inkjet printers. There are even some inks made specifically for use with Tyvek, and adhere better to the surface of the material, and do not bleed into this surface. These inks are alcohol based polyamides and are solvent based which helps them to adhere more effectively to the Tyvek, and they usually result in less rub off, but they are not very environmentally or ecologically friendly. industrialpackaging.dupont.com/5techtips/index.html

Pr int stu di e s: Fe dE x e nve l o p e s. Lef t: stu d y of wate r re acti o n, noti c e th e li ghtn e s s of th e ink du e to wa s h of f. Mid dl e: p r inting o n th e “rou gh s id e” of Ty ve k. Ri ght: p r inting o n th e “s mo oth sid e” of Ty ve k.

Pr int stu di e s: Fe dE x e nve l o p e s. Lef t: p r inting o n a n e ntire e nve l o p e. Ri ght: p r inting o n th e â&#x20AC;&#x153;s mo oth s id eâ&#x20AC;? of Ty ve k.

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Pr int studi e s: Let te r pre s se d Ty ve k e nve l ope s, M ex i c a n D e s i gns.

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S E W I N G / DY I N G : Tyvek can be sewn much like fabric. Any of the types of Tyvek can be sewn as well. “Different types of Tyvek require different stitch lengths to avoid the “postage stamp effect,” which means the Tyvek will tear more easily due to the perforations caused by a sewing machine.” www.hammockforums.net/ forum/showthread.php?t=524 You can also apply Tyvek tape to edges and seams if desired, for a waterproof effect as well as to add strength to the product. Here are some general guidelines for sewing Tyvek: Tyvek can also be dyed, although not to great avails. Some types of tyvek have a special coating that will allow paint and dyes to adhere to this coating. I recommend using fabric dyes which can be picked up in any grocery store, Walmart, or Target in the laundry aisle. You can boil water, and check the temperature with a thermometer to make sure it is not too hot so as to not melt the Tyvek. If the water is too hot, let it sit for a few minutes and check the temperature again. Add the fabric dye, and let the Tyvek soak in the water for at least an hour. Some Notes: For hard structure Tyvek, it might be advisable to wash the Tyvek in your washing machine on a gentle cycle and then let it air dry, DO NOT DRY IT IN THE DRYER, first, before sewing. This will soften the material and make it more pliable and cooperative before you begin your project.

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Special Sewing Tips: HS (Hard Structure) Tyvek (Home Wrap)

·· 3-5 stitches per inch at low tension. ·· Use # 306 (Union Special), or # 14 (Singer) needle or equiv -alent.

·· Use a flat tipped needle that cuts slit-like perforations. SS (Soft Structure) Tyvek

·· Up to 12 stitches per inch (6-8 stitches / inch recommended).

·· Use a fine tooth feed dog - 12 to 21 teeth per inch. ·· Decrease presser-foot until sheet feeds through the ma-

chine without slipping. www.hammockforums.net/forum/ showthread.php?t=524

Sew ing S tu di e s: Sof t S tr u cture Ty ve k a nd di f fe re nt sti tc h e s / sti tc h l e ng ths.

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A PPL I CAT I O N S / U S E S : Tyvek can be used in a multiplicity of ways, either manufactured as consumer products, or as recycled hand made products, or even just re-used and re-appropriated objects. Tyvek is thinner and lighter and folds much easier than regular vinyl, and therefore makes it a great product for many different applications. ·· tent footprints, and ground cloth / sheet ·· canopies or overhead coverings ·· tarps ·· wind screens ·· tents and sleeping sacks ·· banners and kites ·· signs ·· race numbers ·· floor covering ·· protective clothing ·· envelopes ·· house wrap ·· athletic clothing(worn as an under layer) ·· ponchos ·· reusable bags ·· clothing (in general) ·· linings (in bags, clothing, hats) ·· coats and jackets

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Ty ve k p o nc ho w w w.g o o dling ou td o o r.c o m

Ty ve k ta r p te nt w w w.w hi te bl a ze.n et

Ty ve k prote cti ve g e a r, c ove ra lls w w w.c c a ltd.c o.uk

Ty ve k prote cti ve ra in cl othing w w w.ha r r isonpackaging.c om.au

Ty ve k i s use d in th e c re ati o n of di f fe re nt t y p e s of k i te s. bl o g.w ire d.c o m

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Ty ve k Home wra p by D uPo nt, ove r the pl y wood s h e athing w w w.c e ntra lwisc o ns inha bitat.org

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Ty ve k ou td o o r s s l e e ping gear w w w.b e nta sund e r.o rg

USER VALUES AND BENEFITS The users will benefit from the use of Tyvek in many ways. ·· adaptability ·· recyclability ·· Cradle-to-Cradle certification meaning eco-friendly ·· packaging becomes part of the solution ·· weather-resistant ·· wear-resistant ·· tear-resistant ·· water-resistant ·· mold and mildew resistant ·· easily cleaned and fast dried ·· light-weight ·· transportability ·· efficiency (spatially as well as energy related) ·· cost-effective ·· foldable ·· stuffable ·· can trim down multiple sizes from original Tyvek products travel well can be disposed of easily, and re-used individually or made into other products by the user. There are endless possibilities for the use of this material, and any products produced from it can benefit the user in a multiplicity of ways. I am focusing on serving the user by creating products which will aid them in their everyday lives. This includes commuting from home to work or school, taking trips to the market, and out to the fields and farms. I am also introducing clothing articles that can be of use such as jackets, shirts, everyday clothing, and bags created from Tyvek. These products will utilize energy efficiently as well as being economically friendly to the consumer. These products will not add to waste, but aid in reducing such; and will encourage the introduction of more innovative design materials teaching generations how to take care of our environments.

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COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE T Y V E K- H I G H A N D LOW E N D FA S H I O N : Tyvek has caught on in many applications and fields, now that consumers are realizing how amazing, environmentally friendly, and cost effective this material is. Tyvek has much to offer consumers. I’ve discussed briefly below some of the competitors out there as of now who deal with or create with Tyvek.

·· Fashion

Industry: They have been experimenting with the use of Tyvek) in high fashion designs, such as jackets, skirts, shoes, etc. NIKE in particular has been experimenting with extremely lightweight racing sneakers made entirely of Tyvek. However, these designs are ultimately priced way out of many individuals price ranges, and the average consumer cannot afford them, let alone any consumer under the average mark in the poverty standing.

·· Athletics:

Professional and amateur athletes alike have been using Tyvek to stay warm and dry, by wearing layers of this thin material underneath heavier garments. Since it is windproof and waterproof it becomes the perfect material to shield the body against the elements, while still allowing the skin to breathe.

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·· Camping and The Outdoors: Tents, ground coverings,

camp fire shields, tarps, have all been made from Tyvek. Once again this material is great for this sort of outdoor lifestyle due to its inherent qualities to shield the body from exterior elements, it’s moisture and mold resistance as well as wind protection. Another added benefit is the cost factor. It is much cheaper than alternative materials, plus it is much better for the environment and contains no toxins.

·· Industrial Fields: The industrial and chemical fields have been using disposable Tyvek clothing, which is cheap, recycled, and protective against hazardous chemicals, dry hazards, and paints, etc. These are priced at around $4.46 for one set of coveralls, which have a shelf like of 5 years. These can then be disposed of and re-made into other protective clothing, or other consumer products.

·· Other

Uses: Tyvek has been used in kites, FedEx envelopes, DIY – wallets, and laptop cases, as well as co ntinuing its role in the building and construction fields as house wrap.

The possibilities are endless and so is the consumer market for this type of material.

Ty ve k c onc e ptua l cl othing by Studi o Mau w w w.thisismy la b.c om

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Ty ve k c onc e ptua l cl othing by S tudi o Mau w w w.thisismy la b.c om

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Ty ve k c o nc e ptu a l cl othing by Ve sta l D e s i gn w w w.ve sta ld e s i gn.c o m

Ty ve k use d in athl eti c cl oth ing: fe ature d h e re, a cyclin j ac ket w w w.g ot ta r id e bike s.c o m

hng

Ty ve k use d in hi gh fa s hi o n a p pli c ati o ns w w w.fa s hi o ntre ndset te r s.c o m

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PRODUCTS: There are a number of competitive products already on the market made form Tyvek. For instnce, car and RV coverings to name a few. Here and on the following pages, you can find example images of such products and how they function. You will also find NIKEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Mayfly and Vaporfly running shoes. These are specifically made with Tyvek in order to be lightweight racing quality sneakers.

Ty ve k use d in c a r a nd RV c ove r ingings w w w.toy b oxc ove r s.c o m

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Ty ve k use d in r unning s ho e s: NIK E w w w.r unne r swor ld.pl

Ty ve k use d in r unning s ho e s: NIK E w w w.gizmowatc h.c o m

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Ty ve k use d in NIK E May f l y a nd NIK E Va por f l y w w w.roadr unne r spor ts.c om

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PRODUCT POSSIBILITIES Possible products for the inhabitants of Señor would be any such that could aid in the everyday lives of these inhabitants. Typical products include:

·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··

hats, rain jackets other outerwear coverings (for produce or bikes) temporary shelters as in roll up tarps, canopies, or “pala pas” which are hut type structures with a roof and four posts, but no walls (possibly to use for roadside stands). backpacks and other bags (for shopping and alternative uses such as for transporting goods to sell and feed sacks for collection of food for animals, or firewood for cooking). wallets shoes, possibly shower curtains book covers for the children in school who carry them on their bikes, etc.

acquiring ways of being seen in the dark. In addition to the children, many of the men in Senor travel back and forth to their fields in order to gther food for their families and their animals and traverse the streets at night on their bikes with no extra light source These embedded LEDS have the opportunity to aid in this way as well. In Germany they have been experimenting with embedded solar film as a way of recharging electrical equipment kept in different types of bags. Tyvek could be a possible solution in creating products that function in a multiplicity of different ways, including being coupled with LEDS.

There is also an opportunity to embed LEDS, or solar films and thin solar cells into the Tyvek, so that backpacks could potentially recharge the laptop and other electrical equipment stored inside. These could also be used at night when light is scarce, or not there at all. A lot of children walk around in the dark, and some are coming from night classes. These children ride bikes and need ways to keep their belongings dry and protected, as well as

Tra ns p o r tati o n i s ve r y imp o r ta nt, a nd yet re ac h e rous du e to th e unc o nve nti o na l a nd ha p -ha z a rd ways of tra ns p o r ting fo o d a nd sup pli e s. T h e tow n of Se ño r, n e e ds p o rta bl e, li ght we i ght, a nd f uncti o na l p ro du cts that a id in tra ns p o r tati o n of g o o ds of a ll so r ts, f ro m fo o d fo r a nima l s a nd building mate r i a l s, to c o nse r ve s a nd ho n ey. p 49

Childre n wa lk ing on the sid e of the stre et be c ause th e re i s nâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a ny s hould e r. T hey c ould pos sibl y use produ cts wi th built in LEDs in ord e r for pe opl e to se e the m, e s p e cia ll y w he n they a re wa lk ing at ni ght.

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A g e ntl e ma n, p os s ibl y a fa r m e r, r iding o n hi s bike, w i th at tac h e d c a r t. Pos s ibl e tra ns p o r tati o n p ro du cts inclu d e a l a rg e fe e d s ac in o rd e r fo r him to c o ll e ct fo o d fo r hi s a nima l s, a s we ll a s s ma ll e r s ac s to tra ns p o r t s ma ll g o o ds.

The prototype seen here in its infancy, was an idea that I had for a feed sack, possibly for the collection of wood to aid in cooking and grasses to feed animals. For example, the image off to the left portrays a gentleman riding his bike out to his field, to collect produce and other food for his family, to sell, and for his animals. There arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t many possible storing options as of now on his bike. This design was intended to be useful as a feedsack for gathering grasses. He could then strap the back across his back and secure it around his waste for travelling.

The sack itself is very lightweight and easily folded. I started by doubling a recycled piece of Tyvek housewrap, and then folding it into the shape of a bag. I created a sling strap that could be easily placed across the users front.

Ty ve k re cycl e d housewra p s h e et doubl e d a nd sew n.

T h e s ha ping a nd sew ing of th e fe e ds ac k.

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I then attached the sling strap and inserted the eyelets. Tyvek handles are inserted through these eyelets, creating a more adaptable bag which can be transported in different ways for different applications. On the following pages, you can see the interior of the bag and how it fits on the back of the carrier. The sling strap, even though attached, can be positioned differently so the bag can be adjusted to fit properly on the back.

T h e s ling stra p for e ase of tra ns por tati on.

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Cu t ting th e ho l e s a nd pl acing th e eye l ets. T hi s i s w h e re th e s id e ha ndl e s w ill b e sew n.

T h e inte r i or of the fe e ds ack, a nd t wo v i ews s howing how th e s ack would be wor n. Minor adjustme nts of positi o ning c a n be mad e.

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Cu t ting th e ho l e s a nd pl acing th e eye l ets. T hi s i s w h e re th e s id e ha ndl e s w ill b e sew n.

To p: Initia l protot y pe s for LEDS inc or porate d into Ty ve k bags a nd s ac s. T he se protot y pe s a re still in progre s s. I pla n to tr y inc or porating thin sola r f ilm as we ll. Fa r r i ght: initia l sketc he s for a few of th e p rotot y pe bags a nd a ta r p.

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Pro c e s s pr int studi e s as se e n e a r li e r. Pr inte d on a H ew l et t Packa rd D e sk j et 98 0 0, ink j et pr inte r.

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E a r l y sew ing stu d y s how ing di f fe re nt sti tc hing pat te r ns a nd sti tc h l e ng ths.

P R O T O T

P E S

These were early prototypes, where I was mainly testing effectiveness. I went to my local post office and when no one wa slooking grabbed a handful of the FedEx priority mail envelopes. My objective at this point was to begin introducing myself to the material, its properties, and what it was like to work with the material; for exmaple, sew, print on, etc.

Ty ve k la rg e wa ll et /sma ll p o r t foli o mad e f rom re cycl e d Fe dE x e nve l ope s.

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P R O T O T Here, I was experimenting with iron on transfers. I had some difficulty with the Tyvek melting, which I had anticipated. I actually set my iron on silk, the lowest possible setting, and with the hard structure Tyvek, this setting works well, and you can even let the iron rest on the fabric for short periods of time with some success. However, i would advise placing a towel or a piece of fabric in between the two pieces of Tyvek, and then on the exterior of where the iron will rest, just as buffers.

Ty ve k Fe dE x e nve l ope use d in c re ating a pull bag. Tr ia ls w i th iron on tra nsfe r s.

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P E S

I was starting a pull bag, which was in its infancy in these two photos. I had started the eylets when i had the iron setting on too high and burned the Tyvek. You can see below how the material bubbles when melted. The soft structure Tyvek is even more fragile when heated, and cannot be ironed at all, it melts instantly.

These images show the final solution to the pull bag. Here, I printed on the Tyvek instead of ironing on it, and received much better results. I have shown here, how the bag looks with objects inside, when it is empty and open, and also how it pulls to close. I recycled a FedEx envelope by turning it inside out and then sewing in the straps.

Ty ve k Fe dE x e nve l ope pr inte d on, sew n, a nd re cycl e d into a pull bag / back pack.

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P R O T O T This particular bag was designed with transportation of goods in mind. This is referring to either goods received/bought at the market, or the transporting of goods to be sold. I was desinging this bag with the men riding their bikes to work in mind, as well as the women coming from different towns to sell their conserves and soaps. Here can be seen the initial stages of forming the bag, figuring out the closure system, as well as tapering the sides in order to create stiffness.

Ha rd str ucture Ty ve k use d in c re ating a me s se ng e r/ bac k pack s ack that c a n be use d for the tra nspor tati on of g o ods, etc.

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P E S

This is the final solution to the bag. I had designed an idea of creating a hybrid between a messenger bag and also adding on the backpack characteristic of straps. This way, the user could position the bag more comfortably on their back for transport, especially if they were transporting goods by foot. I also had in mind the user who would be riding a bicycle, and I thought that these straps would help tocreate a more stable positioning on the users back.

T h e imag e s be l ow s how just a few of the ma ny di f fe re nt ite ms that c ould b e plac e d in the bag a nd c a r r i e d in this fas hi on, including c a nne d a nd j a r re d goods. W he n we i ghe d with a ll of the ite ms as s how n, the bag re ac he d 17 pounds. 1. f ina l product, top v i ew, ope ne d. 2. w hat th e bag holds (c a nne d soup, bot tl e s of wate r, pre se r ve s, ketc hup, etc.) 3. f ina l product cl ose d with ve l cro squa re s

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P R O T O T This is another initial prototype working with bags that I had created; again, from recycled FedEx envelopes. I turned the envelopes inside out then sewed them together. I printed on a seperate piece of Tyvek and attached this piece in order to create a seperate pocket on the front of the bag. I then worked on sewing a Tyvek case for the bag, which can double as a wallet as well.

Re cycl e d Fe dE x e nve l ope s use d in cre ating a por ta bl e, a nd li ght we i ght re -us a bl e s ho p ping bag.

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P E S

For this design, I was inspired by the ideas surroundign re-usable shopping bags, and the portability characteristic. I wanted to create a well designed re-usable bag, which could be folded up to just a portion of its original size and then stuffed inside a small case that could possibly be placed into your pocket. This bag is portable, lightweight, recycled and has the ability to be designed by the user to specific preferences and has the ability to be used a multiplicity of time for amultitude of different tasks.

This prototype was designed once again from recycled FedEx envelopes, and is meant to be used as a laptop case. I have experimented also with printing on the Tyvek. I used foam for the inside core of the case, but recycling Tyvek envelopes and cutting them into fine strips could work as well. Also, using organic batting, or cotton works nicely to create a cushioning in between the envelopes. I used three envelopes in total to create this case.

Ty ve k la ptop c ase mad e f rom thre e Fe dE x e nve l ope s, with foa mc o re. Ag a in, this product as we ll as the othe r s a re a bl e to be ada pte d a nd d e si gne d by the use r for that spe ci f i c use râ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ne e ds.

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P R O T O T

Ty ve k s hir t, s how n he re ti e d a nd l oose. T his product has the a bilit y to ad a pt to the use r a nd the cultura l c o ntex t it is introduc e d into. Fo r insta nc e, pat te r ns a nd d e isgns, as we ll as othe r cl othing traditi ons c a n b e a ppli e d to the se cl othing through traditi ona l methods, suc h as e mb roid e r y; t y pi c a l of â&#x20AC;&#x153;ipi e ls,â&#x20AC;? the traditi ona l s hir ts that the wome n in th e tow n we a r.

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P E S

With these experiments and solutions, I was working with soft structure Tyvek, creating clothing that can be recycled, re-used, as well as being lightweight, functional, and applicable in many different situations. I focused on creating pieces that could be worn outside in the heat, as well as having the inherent properties of wicking away moisture and keeping the user dry at the same time. These studies could have incorporated either by embroidery, traditional in SeĂąor, and also by print; traditional clothing and fabric desings typical of the culture. These clothing prototypes have the ability to reference the userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s culture, preferences, and design tastes; and can be created easily by the user, or adpated by the user.

Ty ve k bik ini. T his d e si gn was inspire d by the nature of the mate r ia l a s a fast dr y ing a nd wate r-re sista nt t y pe, as we ll as by the id e a of a n a ll- e nc ompas sing d e si gn; ta k ing the limits of a mate r ia l a nd ad a pting the m so that they be c ome limitl e s s a nd c a n be use d in ma ny di f fe re nt a ppli c ati ons. T his spe a ks to the hi gh e nd yet l ow c ost phe nome non w hi c h this mate r ia l c a n ma ni fe st.

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Ty ve k ra in jacket. Show n he re on me, this jacket c a n be ada pte d to f i t m e n, c hildre n, a nd a ny bod y s ha pe/t y pe. T he id e a be hind the d e si gn was to cre ate a j ac ket w hi c h c ould be wor n w hil e r iding the ir bike. T his d e si gn has a slit up th e f ro nt a nd bac k fo r thi s pur pose, a nd a ll ows the use r to have c ompl ete ac c e s s to l e g move m e nt a nd still ke e p dr y. It c a n be ada pte d to ac c omodate sl e eve s or as s how n, b e s l e ev l e s s. T h e id e a was to not cre ate just a nothe r ponc ho, bu t a li ght we i ght e a sy to we a r g a rm e nt that l ooke d ni c e, fe lt ni c e a nd was pr i c e d ni c e. W he re as a p o nc ho c ould inhibi t the use r f rom r iding prope r l y, this jacket a ll ows uninhibite d move m e nt a nd acc e s s at a ll time s. a nd do e s not bl ow a round in the wind du e to exc e s s mate r i a l.

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Imag e s s howing the use a nd we a r of the Ty ve k bags a nd ra in jacket. p 67

V i ews of f ront, sid e, a nd back of Ty ve k s hir t.

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·· DuPont Tyvek Inkjet:

graphics@lux.dupont.com

·· DuPont Tyvek Flame Retardant:

www2.dupont.com/TyvekGraphics/en_GB/product_ catalog/product_flame.html Also:

·· DuPont Tyvek ThermaWrap:

www.DuPont.com, or www.tyvek.com 1-800-44-TYVEK.

·· Printing processes with Tyvek and ink suppliers

- www.industrialpackaging.dupont.com/5techtips/index. html - www.graphis.dupont.com/en/productServices/userguide/design_tips.shtml

·· For sewing instructions:

www.materialconcepts.com/pages/tyvek-sewing- istruc tions.pdf

·· Tyvek envelope suppliers: Capital Envelope company www.capitalenvelope.com/Our_Envelopes/our_envelopes. html Easy Envelopes www.easyenvelopes.com/tyvek_envelopes.htm 612.720.3393 sales@easyenvelopes.com ·· Other Tyvek Suppliers: ULINE www.uline.com/About_Company.asp 1.800.958.5463 Greenlight Office www.greenlightoffice.com/help.aspx 1.800.536.6789 Material Concepts www.materialconcepts.com/pages/tyvek-ground-sheet.asp 215.338.6515 1.800.372.3366

·· Dying Tyvek: www.hammockforums.net/forum/showthread.php?t=524T ·· Thin solar film: http://www.coolest-gadgets.com/search/solar+tile also, reference Zegna Sport Solar-Jacket.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY/ WORKS CITED Allen, Natalia. Tyvek technology and fashion. Retrieved Feb ruary 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://nataliallen.wordpress.com/2007/11/02/ tyvek%C2%AE-technology-and-fashion/ Chua, Jasmin Malik. Recycle tyvek envelopes. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://planetgreen.discovery.com/recycle-tyvek-enve lopes.php Chua, Jasmin Malik. Slip your laptop into a tyvek sleeve. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://planetgreen.discovery.com/transport-tech/pennypinching-1/slip-your-laptop-into-a-tyvek-sleeve.php Wrightman, susan. Dupont(TM) tyvek(R) marks 40 years of energy efficiency and protection. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.obiecorp.com/blog_archives/2007_06_22_ archives.html DuPont tyvek thermawrap managing radiant heat flow. Re trieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.DuPont.com From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, High-density polyeth ylene. Retrieved March 4, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_polythylene

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Kite studio tyvek 1443. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Wed: http://www.kitebuilder.com/inventory/tyvek.htm McDonough, William & Braungart, Michael (2002). Cradle to cradle: remaking the way we make things. New York: North Point Press. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Grady, Janice & Charles Steele. Cold weather training & clothing. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ultrunr.com/cold.html On-campus recycling. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://cobyweb.cobleskill.edu/physicalplant/ehs/recy cling.asp DuPont personal protection product catalog, Questions & Answers. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www2.dupont.com Saving money with tyvek i.d. bracelets. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.sustainablehospitals.org/HTMLSrc/ IP_Tyvek_ID.html

Straus, Stane. Polymer bank notes of the world. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.polymernotes.org/resources/tyvekdupont. htm

Wallet made from tyvek mailing envelope. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.instructables.com/id/Wallet-made-fromTyvek-mailing-envelope/

The definitive tyvek article part 2. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.hammockforums.net/forum/showthread. php?t=524

Your printing has never looked so good. Retrieved February 29, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.graphics.dupont.com/en/productServices/ userguide/design_tips.shtml

ToyBoxCovers.com. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.toyboxcovers.com/Fabrics-sp-20.html Tyvek for packaging - technical tips. Retrieved February 25, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://industrialpackaging.dupont.com/5techtips/index. html Tyvek jacket. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www.fashiontrendsetter.com/content/fashion_ trends/tyvek.html From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Tyvek. Retrieved Feb ruary 26, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyvek

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C O N C L U S I O N When I first began this project, I was excited, but not nearly as excited as I am now, knowing many of the possibilities this material can offer to product design. I have become enlightened by the use of Tyvek in many everyday situations, and I now know how much good a material of this nature can bestowe upon our world. There are many avenues that I have not been able to explore as of yet, and they are therefore not shown in this publication. I plan to take this project farther, and in fact, maybe continue to always design products made from Tyvek. Something I will be experimenting with shortly is screen printng over the Tyvek, as well as continuing to create clothing and bags for the transportation of goods. I would like to work on many more prototypes of these natures and document as I have done thus far. The possibilities are endless; and the design of such products has the ability to do a greater good reaching out to the majority of populations everywhere.

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EXECUTIVE DATA SHEET Brand: I Want A Tyvek Bikini® Products: • Tyvek Shirt: - cost: 50 cents a square foot retail @ 16 square feet = $8.00; when recycled, only about half the price. • Tyvek Raincoat: - cost: 50 cents a square foot retail @ 20 square feet = $10.00; when recycled, only about half the price. • Tyvek FedEx Wallet: - cost: free envelope • Tyvek FedEx Pull Bag: - cost: free evelopes • Tyvek FedEx Laptop Sleeve: - cost: free evelopes, cotton batting roughly $2.00 total cost $2.00 • Tyvek House Wrap Feed Sac: - cost: sheet of Tyvek house wrap $8.25, when recycled can be free if taken from exterior sheathing of construction, or about half the price. • Tyvek Messenger/Backpack Sac: - cost: 38 cents a square foot @ around 18 square feet = $6.75 retail, about half that price when recycled.

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These products are environmentally, human, and animal friendly; as well as non-toxic, and can aid in the everyday lives of many different populations, by fitting the needs of the user. These products are adaptable and are able to be folded up and stuffed inside of pockets for easy tranferability. For more information please contact: Abby Marie Chryst abbyc@ufl.edu abigale10837@gmail.com (484)-951-5736

Tyvek Bikini: - cost: 50 cents per square foot, @ 6 square feet = $3.00, about half that price when recycled.

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