Giants'Exam Night express opinion اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺮأي
اﻟﺴﺆال اﻻول ﻓﻰ ورﻗﺔ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن :ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺳﺆال اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ ﻓﻰ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن . أﻗﺮأ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺘﺄﻧﻰ-١ دﻋﻮة، اﻗﺘﺮاح أم ﻗﺒﻮل أو رﻓﺾ، ﺳﺆال أو رد: ﺣﺪد اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻒ-٢ . اﺗﻔﺎق أو اﺧﺘﻼف، ﺗﮭﻨﺌﺔ أم ﻣﻮاﺳﺎة،أو اﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ وأن ﺗﻜﻮن اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪر اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب، ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺮاﻋﻰ اﻟﺒﺴﺎطﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ-٣ .ﻓﻘﻂ دون ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ أوﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﺟﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﺘﺮادﻓﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﺎم و اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ و اﻟﺨﻂ. ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﯿﺪا ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﺠﻨﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﺸﻄﺐ-٤ .اﻟﺠﯿﺪ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻧﻄﺒﺎﻋﺎ ﻧﻔﺴﯿﺎ ﺟﯿﺪا ﻟﺪى اﻟﻤﺼﺤﺢ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ . ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ إﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺆال اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ-٥
Important Notes
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ
اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ أن اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب رد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔ أو اﻻﺗﻔﺎق - You (agree / accept/ approve / like the idea/ support/ go along with…..etc) - You are (with / for……) you go along with your fiend`s idea to go to the club. - I agree. / I go along with that. :اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ أن اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب اﻟﺮد ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻓﺾ أو اﻻﻋﺘﺮاض -You (disagree / refuse / turn down/ disapprove/ don’t like the idea/ oppose……etc) -You are (not with/ against…..) You are not with the idea that students lean at home. - I completely disapprove of this idea. :اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ردا ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻒ وﻟﯿﺲ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻨﮫ - You are (asked /introduced /told /informed /…..) You are asked about the price of a new Shirt. - It is about 150 pounds. :(ﻓﯿﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ردا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻒyou) اذا ﻟﻢ ﯾﻜﻦ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ Your friend asks you about your opinion of Giants' books. - I think, they will be the most famous series soon. ﯾﻌﺒﺮ رأي ﯾﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﯾﻮاﻓﻖ ﯾﺮﻓﺾ ﯾﻘﺒﻞ ﯾﺮﻓﺾ ﯾﻘﺘﺮح ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺔ ﯾﻨﺼﺢ ﯾﻄﻠﺐ/ ﯾﺴﺄل ﺳﺒﺐ ﯾﺪﻋﻮ ﯾﻠﻮم ﯾﺘﻨﺒﺄ ﻣﻨﺪھﺶ ﯾﻌﺮض ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﺿﺪ ﯾﺸﻜﻮ ﯾﺴﺘﻔﺴﺮ
warn regret instructions wish deduce plans advantages disadvantages recommend persuade explanation surprise worried intend arrange You're asked mention admire direction persuade
-What is your opinion of ….? -What do you think of ……...? -In my opinion, ……….… اﻋﻄﺎء رأي -I think, ..........…….… -I agree with you. ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔ اﻟﺮأي agreeing -I think so. -I disagree with you. disagreeing ﻋﺪم ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔ اﻟﺮأي -I don’t think so. A friend asks you what you think about TV programmes. I think, they are useful. You ask your friend about his/her opinion of e-books. What is your opinion of e-books? Someone says they think magazines are a waste of money. Disagree, giving a reason. I don’t think so as magazines give us information. Someone says that space exploration is expensive. You agree. I agree with you. Menna asks you about today's songs. What do you think؟ In my opinion, they are exciting. Your friend thinks the television has many disadvantages. I think so. اﻟﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﺮأي
Advice اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ asking for advice giving advice accepting advice refusing advice
اﳌﻮاﻗﻒ ﺣﻞ ﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻣ ﻤﺔ ﻠﻤﺎت express opinion think agree disagree accept refuse suggest advice advise ask reason invite blame predict surprised offer hand against complain inquire
asking for opinion giving opinion
اﻟﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ-What should I do to …? اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ-Can you give me advice...? -You should (shouldn't) + inf اﻋﻄﺎء ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺔ If I were you, I'd (wouldn't)+inf. -Yes, I know I should. ﻗﺒﻮل اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ-Yes, you're right. -I'll think about it. رﻓﺾ اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ-I don't want to do that.
You ask your teacher to advise you how to keep fit. What should I do to keep fit? You saw a boy throw litter in the street. You shouldn't throw litter in the street. You accept a friend's advice about keeping fit. Yes, you're right. Your friend became fat. advise him. If I were you, I'd eat less and do exercise.
ﯾﺤﺬر ﯾﻨﺪم ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت ﯾﺘﻤﻨﻲ/ اﻣﻨﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺧﻄﻂ اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﻌﯿﻮب ﯾﺮﺷﺢ/ ﯾﻮﺻﻲ ﯾﻘﻨﻊ ﺷﺮح/ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ دھﺸﺔ ﻗﻠﻖ ﯾﻨﻮي ﯾﺮﺗﺐ إﺗﺴﺄﻟﺖ اذﻛﺮ ﯾﻌﺠﺐ ب اﺗﺠﺎة ﯾﻘﻨﻊ
Suggestion اﻻﻗﺘﺮاح Making Suggestion Accepting Suggestion Refusing Suggestion
-How about (What)…(v+ing)? -Let's (Why don’t we)…(inf) . -That's a good idea. ﻗﺒﻮل اﻻﻗﺘﺮاح - That sounds fine. -Sorry, I'm busy. رﻓﺾ اﻻﻗﺘﺮاح -Sorry, I'm not very keen. ﻋﻤﻞ اﻻﻗﺘﺮاح
You suggest having dinner at a restaurant. Let's have dinner at a restaurant. Your friend suggested going to the cinema. You disagree. Sorry, I'm busy. You suggest a solution to the problem of traffic in Cairo. How about setting up new roads and bridges?
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Giants'Exam Night Giving warning اﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﺤﺬﯾﺮ
Request اﻟﻄﻠﺐ
Giving warning
-Can I borrow……., please? Request اﻟﻄﻠﺐ -Could you lend me…, please? Accepting -Sure - certainly ﻗﺒﻮل اﻟﻄﻠﺐ Request -Here you are - Yes of course Refusing -Sorry, I can't. رﻓﺾ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ Request -Sorry, I need it. You need ten pounds from your friend. Could you lend me ten pounds, please? Jana asks your pen but you need it. Sorry, I need it. Your friend asks you to lend him your dictionary. Here you are.
Replies
Your friend starts to cross a road when a car coming. Warn him Be careful! (watch out!) There is a car coming. Warn your younger sister before she touches a hot. Be careful! (look out) This plate is hot. You warn your friend not to deal with infected birds. Be careful! You mustn't deal with infected birds. Your sister is using a very sharp knife. Warn her. Be careful! Or you will hurt yourself.
Asking for& giving informationﻃﻠﺐ و اﻋﻄﺎء ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت -Can you tell me …., please? طﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت-Could I ask you about………? -What does "………" mean? -Yes, of course……………… Giving اﻋﻄﺎء ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت-I'd rather not answer that. information -It means.………………… You hear someone use a word you do not understand. The word is energy. What does " energy " mean? You want to know the number of countries that use nuclear power. Ask your teacher. Can you tell me the number of countries use nuclear power? You ask a policeman the way to the bank. Can you tell me about the way to the bank, please? A passer-by asks you the way to the nearest bank. Go along then turn right. You ask your friend about the price of his new shoes. Can you tell me the price of your new shoes? Asking for information
Express wishes & regrets Express regrets Express wishes
اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻤﻨﻲ و اﻟﻨﺪم
اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ-I regret … v+ ing….… اﻟﻨﺪم-I wish (if only) I had+ p.p ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم -I wish (if only) I....v +ed ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ -I wish (I, we) could + inf اﻟﺘﻤﻨﻲ -I wish (he-she -you) would+ inf
Your neighbour has been in hospital for a week. Express regret for not visiting him/her. I regret not visiting my neighbour. You forgot to thank a friend for a present he/she gave you. I wish, I had thanked my friend. Your mother was busy yesterday. You regret not helping her. I regret not helping my mother yesterday. You did not watch the match yesterday. Show regret. I wish, I had watched the match yesterday. You don’t study hard and got low marks. Express regret. I regret not studying hard.
-Be careful! (look out) This is a… -If you don't take care, you will… -Don't worry. I'll be careful. اﻟﺮد -Thank you for your warning.
اﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﺤﺬﯾﺮ
Asking & giving reasons اﻟﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ و اﻋﻄﺎء ﺳﺒﺐ asking for اﻟﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ-Can you tell me why……? -What's the reason for…… reasons Giving اﻋﻄﺎء ﺳﺒﺐ-Because ……………….. reasons -The main reason for this is… You give reason why you prefer e-books. Because e-books are easy and cheap. Your friend is applying for a job. you ask him the reason. Can you tell me why you are applying for this new job?
Someone asks you, "Why do you use smart phones?" As smart phones have many options and easy to use. You are asked, "Why were you absent yesterday?" Because I was very ill. You are asked, "Why are the rainforests very important? Because they take in Co2 and give us O2. Your sister is very cheerful, you want to know why. Why are you cheerful?
Asking & offering help ﻃﻠﺐ و ﻋﺮض ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة Asking for -Could you give me a hand, please? طﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة - Can you help me, please? help ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔ-Yes, what would you like? Agreeing to اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة-I'd be happy to help. help ﻋﺮض- Do you need a hand? offering ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة-Is there anything I can do to help? help accepting -That’s kind of you. ﻗﺒﻮل اﻟﻌﺮض offering -I'll be grateful if you………. رﻓﺾ-Thanks, I will manage. Refusing اﻟﻌﺮض-Thanks, I will do it by myself. offering Your classmate has just lost her purse and has no money to go home. Offer help. Is there anything I can do to help? You see a blind woman crossing the street. Offer to help her. Do you need a hand? Your friend helped you with your homework. That’s kind of you.
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Giants'Exam Night Express future اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ prediction without evidence Future facts
12- Invitation
- I think it will rain.
اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﺪون دﻟﯿﻞ
will
ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ
will
I will be 20 next week.
prediction اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ with evidence
-It's cloudy. It's going to rain am/is/are -I have decided, I'm +going going to visit my uncle. ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﻂ plans to -I'm going to visit my and decisions واﻟﻘﺮارات uncle. I plan am/is/are I arranged, I'm visiting arrangements اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺒﺎت +v+ing my uncle. ﺟﺪاول inf. The lesson starts at 3 timetables اﻟﻤﻮاﻋﯿﺪinf.+ s pm. A friend calls and asks about the weather tomorrow. I think it will rain. You are asked to tell your age next year. I will be 20 next year. A friend asks about your plans for the next holiday. I'm going to visit my uncle. I plan You arranged to have dinner with Al Fiky at KFC. I am having dinner with Al Fiky at KFC. I arranged. You are asked about the time of next English lesson. The next English lesson starts at 2 o'clock. You are asked about the weather. You see clouds in the sky. It's cloudy. It's going to rain. You see a driver driving in crazy speed. Make prediction. He is driving quickly. He's going to make an accident You are asked about the time of next train to Beni Suef. The next train to Beni Suef leaves at 3 P.m.
اﻟﺪﻋﻮة
Form -I'd like to invite you to……….. دﻋﻮة رﺳﻤﯿﺔ invitation Would you like to come to….…? دﻋﻮة ﻏﯿﺮ-How about coming to …….…? Inform رﺳﻤﯿﺔ-I want to invite you to………. invitation Accepting - I'd love to come. ﻗﺒﻮل اﻟﺪﻋﻮة invitation - I'd be pleased to come. Refusing I'd love to come, but I am busy. رﻓﺾ اﻟﺪﻋﻮة invitation -I'm afraid I can't. I have to +inf.… You invite your friend to attend his birthday party. I want to invite you to attend my birthday party. Your friend invites you to attend his wedding party. I'd be pleased to come. Your cousin invites you to come to his graduation party. Refuse politely. I'd love to come, but I am busy. 13- Express interest & surprise اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺪھﺸﺔ واﻻھﺘﻤﺎم Express surprise Lack of surprise
اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ-That’s very surprising اﻟﺪھﺸﺔ- How amazing! ﻋﺪم اﻟﺪھﺸﺔ- I'm not surprised. اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ- How interesting! Express interest اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم- That’s very interesting. ﻋﺪم اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم- I'm not interested in this. Lack of interest Someone tells you that Anthony Hope wrote The Prisoner of Zenda in three months. You are very surprised by this. That’s very surprising. You are told that Anthony Hope paid for the publication of his first novel himself. Express how you feel about this. How amazing! You are told that you have just been accepted to the best university in Egypt. Express how you feel about this. How interesting!
11- Express likes & dislikes اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺐ واﻟﻜﺮاھﯿﺔ 14- Asking & giving instruction ﻃﻠﺐ و اﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت Asking for -How can I ……………..? طﻠﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت instruction -Can you show me how to……? اﻋﻄﺎء-First, you can……., then ………. Giving ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت-First ..., Then…...,Next.., Finally. instruction Your friend asks you how to make boiled eggs. First, I boil water, then put eggs in it , next peel the eggs. You are asked how to add a friend on facebook. First, I open my account, then research his name , next press add as a friend. Someone asks for your instruction how to plant a tree. First, bring seed and soil, then add water regularly You want to know how can you operate a new mobile phone. Can you show me how to operate my new mobile phone?
اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮﻋﻦ-I'm a big fan of (n. /inf+ing) … Express اﻟﺤﺐ-I am crazy about..(n. /inf+ing) likes اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮﻋﻦI am not fond of…..(n. /inf+ing) Express اﻟﻜﺮاھﯿﺔ-I am not keen on..(n. /inf+ing) dislikes Expressing -I'd rather………. than……… اﻟﺘﻔﻀﯿﻞ preference -I prefer………….to........... You express your admiration of Dr. Magdi Yacoub. I am keen on Dr Yacoub as he is a famous surgeon. You are asked about your favourite actor. I am a big fan of Ahmed Helmy. You are at a restaurant. Your friend thinks you should both order fish, but you have other preferences. I'd rather order chicken than order fish.
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Giants'Exam Night 15- Asking & giving explanationﻃﻠﺐ واﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ طﻠﺐ-Can you explain why………? Asking for ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ- Do you know how ………? explanation اﻋﻄﺎء-let me explain………………… Giving ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ-what happens is that…. explanation You don't know why it goes dark at night. Ask for explanation Can you explain why it goes dark at night? Your friend asks you why you didn't attend his party. Giving explanation because I was very tired. 16- advantages and disadvantages اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ و اﻟﻌﯿﻮب اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ-The advantage of ….. is that ... -The good thing about . is that .. اﻟﻌﯿﻮب- The disadvantage of .is that .. disadvantages - The bad thing about ... is that…. A friend wants to know the advantages of using the underground The advantage of using the underground is that it's cheap. You are asked about the importance of lifelong learning. lifelong learning makes me well educated . advantages
17- Recommendations & Persuading اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺔ و اﻻﻗﻨﺎع Recommendations اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺔ-I recommend this…. to you. -I'm sure you'd enjoy this… Persuading اﻻﻗﻨﺎع It's a very exciting/interesting. A friend wants to meet new people, but he/she is very shy. Make a recommendation. I recommend you to be sociable and deal with more people. You persuade your father to take the family on holiday to Luxor. I'm sure we will enjoy if we go on holiday to Luxor. A friend can’t decide which shirt to buy. Recommend one. I recommend you to buy the red one. 18- Expressing Rules اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋـﺪ -You must (mustn’t) + inf............ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ-Remember to …………. Expressing ﻋﻦ-Don't forget to……… + inf Rules اﻟﻘﻮاﻋـﺪ- Don't ……. - Never + inf........... You friend starts to smoke at the hospital. You mustn’t smoke at the hospital. You sister is watching TV although she has to study for her test. Don't forget to study for your test. You brother sleeps and lets TV on. Remember to turn TV off before sleeping.
19- Deduction اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج Present Deduction اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع must + inf. اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﺆﻛﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع Jana must be rich. She owns two cars and a large house. Can't + inf. اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع -It is made of plastic; it Can't cost a lot of money. might + inf. اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع - I’m not sure where Toka is. She might be in the zoo.
Past Deduction اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ must have + p.p اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﺆﻛﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ - The floor was full of water; Toka must have forgotten to close the tap. can't have + p.p. اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ -The floor was full of water; Toka can't have closed the tap. might have+ p.p اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ - I didn’t see Jana at school. She might have been absent.
Your car stopped suddenly, deduce something. It must have run out of the petrol. Your friend got high mark in his exams. Make deduction. He must have studied hard. You saw the floor was full of water. deduce something. Someone can't have closed the tap after using. You can't find your keys. What do you deduce. I might have forgotten them at home. 20- Expressing feelings اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻋﺮ Apologizing اﻻﻋﺘﺬارReplies اﻟﺮد -Never mind. -I am really sorry for……… -Oh, it doesn't matter. - I must apologise for + v.ing Thanking اﻟﺸﻜﺮReplies اﻟﺮد -Thanks a lot. -You're welcome . -Thank you very much -It's a pleasure . Congratulations اﻟﺘﮭﺎﻧﻲReplies اﻟﺮد -Congratulations./Great news. Thanks! I'm very pleased Sympathy اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﺎة/ اﻟﺘﻌﺎطﻒReplies اﻟﺮد -I'm sorry to hear that. Well, never mind. worry اﻟﻘﻠﻖReplies اﻟﺮد -That worries me a lot. Don't worry. - I can't stand my worry about Be quiet. You can do it. fear اﻟﺨﻮفReplies اﻟﺮد I'm terrified (afraid) of ……... Don't be afraid. Express your worry about an English test. I can't stand my worry about English test. An interviewer asks if you would work some evenings during the week. You would be happy to do this. It's a pleasure to do that. The National team won the African Handball Championship Congratulation. / Great news. Your friend tells you that there will be an extra person for dinner. You're welcome . Your friend is worried about tomorrow’s English exam. Reassure him or her. Be quiet. It will be easy and You can get full mark. Your neighbour thanked you because you carried his heavy bag. You're welcome.
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Giants'Exam Night Practice test 5 Your friend starts to cross a road when a car coming. Warn him Look out! There's a car coming! Someone asks if you think people will still have cars in 50 years. I'm sure they will. You hear the word magnet on radio. Ask a friend what it means. Can you tell me what "magnet" means? A friend asks you why you have an expensive mobile phone. You have two reasons. because I can use it for e-mail, and the camera is better. Practice test 6 You are interviewing someone for a job. Find out about their qualifications and experience.
Situations from workbook Practice test 1 Someone says they think magazines are a waste of money. Disagree, giving a reason. I disagree because they are useful. A friend calls and asks about the weather. You see dark clouds in the sky. I think it's going to rain. One of your friends watched a football match on TV and found it boring. You have a different opinion. I don't think so. You hear someone use a word you do not understand. The word is "energy". What does "energy" mean? Practice test 2 A foreign friend wants to know how to make tea the Egyptian way. Tell him/her what to do first First, boil some water, then add it to some tea in a mug. Someone asks what you were doing at eight o'clock this morning. I was having my breakfast. Your friend asks you what you think about TV news programmes. I think, they're very interesting. A friend wants a job to help poor people. Advise him . you should work for a charitable organization Practice test 3 You do not understand why it goes dark at night. Ask someone to explain it. Can you explain why it goes dark at night? A friend suggests that swimming is a good way to keep fit. State another way. Tennis is a good way to get fit. A friend suggests that you join a squash club together. Suggest something else. How about joining a tennis club? Someone asks where your friend Ali is. You have not seen him for a long time. You are almost certain he is on holiday. Ali must be on holiday. I haven't seen him . Practice test 4 Your brother looks worried. You want to know if he has a problem. What's the matter? / Is something wrong? Your mother was very busy yesterday. You regret not helping her I wish I had helped my mother yesterday. I regret not helping my mother yesterday. An English friend asks you how you celebrate Sham E/-Nessim. We celebrate by eating salted fish. You forgot to thank a friend for a present he gave you. I'm sorry, I forgot to thank you for the present.
Can you tell me what qualifications and experience you have?
Your friend looks like he/she hasn't been sleeping for days. Advise him/her. You look exhausted. You should go home and sleep. An interviewer has asked you why you have applied for a job in a particular company. Give reason. Because it offers a high salary. You do not understand what distance learning is. Ask a friend. Can you explain what distance learning is? Review B A friend asks you your opinion about the importance of the rainforests. Say what you think. In my opinion, the rainforests are very useful. A friend who has never visited your country asks for your advice about places to see in Egypt. I think you should visit the Pyramids and the Sphinx. A friend from another country wants to phone someone from a public phone in Egypt. He /She has never done this before. Tell him/her what to do first. First, pick up the telephone y then enter the number. Someone asks what you think about films which have been made from books. I think films are usually more interesting than books. Review D A friend asks how you feel about an important English test you have next week. I am very worried. I wish I knew more English words. A friend asks you if you had a good weekend. You enjoyed the weekend, but you think you wasted a lot of time. I enjoyed the weekend but I wish I hadn’t wasted much time. One of your friends is very busy. You would like to help him or her. Is there anything I can do to help? A friend asks you what kind of books you enjoy reading. I’m very keen on historical novels.
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Giants'Exam Night Review E A friend asks you why you enjoy sport. Name two reasons. It keeps me fit and secondly, I like being with my friends. Warn your friend who is about to cross the road, because there is a car coming very fast. Watch out! There’s a car coming. Your brother is not working hard enough at school. You think he will get very low marks. Warn him. If you don’t work harder, you’ll get low marks. A friend asks you whether you think people will continue to explore space in the future. Yes, I’m sure they’ll continue. General exercises Sudan 2017 You see an old man crossing the street. There is a bus coming down street. You intend to become a tour guide when you grow up. A friend says that smoking should be banned in hospitals. You agree with this. You have just come out of the theatre. You meet a friend who asks your opinion about the play. Experimental exams 2017 A friend wants you to tell him the steps he should follow to plant a tree . You give a friend some advice about the best way to help others. You give your sister instructions about how to operate the washing machine. Your younger brother says he can stay under water for 2 hours. You express surprise. The teacher asks you which language skill you would like to improve. 10. A person is using his mobile while crossing the highway. Warn him. 11. You’re doing a project on wildlife. Ask a friend of yours for more information. 12. Your friend is pessimistic about the future of Egypt. You are at the other extreme. Collected exercises from exams & The guide 2017 13. Someone says that space exploration is expensive. You agree. 14. Someone says that computers are a bad thing. You do not have the same opinion. 15. You hear someone say that all astronauts are very rich. You know this is not true. 16. You want to know about a friend's energy-saving habits. What do you ask? 17. A friend asks for your opinion about modern novels. 18. Ask your teacher for advice about how to do well in the next English test. 19. A friend asks you what sort of music you enjoy. 20. You want to know if someone you are interviewing can drive.
20. A friend suggests that you do a course to improve your English. 21. Your friend asks why you would recommend the book. Give a reason. 22. A friend asks for your opinion about modern novels. 23. A friend asks you what kind of books you enjoy reading. 24. A friend is looking worried. You want to know why. What do you ask? 25. What do you think about banning cigarette advertizing? 26. A friend suggests that swimming is a good way to keep fit. State another way. 27. You want to find out if your friend plays a musical instrument. 28. Your sister says she can type 100 words per minute. 29. You do not understand what distance learning is. Ask a friend. 30. One of your friends is very busy. You would like to help him or her. 31. A friend who has never visited your country asks your advice about places to see in Egypt. 32. Your younger brother wants to look at the sun during an eclipse. Warn him 33. You warmly invite a friend to have dinner with you. 34. You are asked about the benefits of planting trees. 35. Your younger brother intends to swim in the canal. Warn him. 36. Your friend tells you that motor racing is very dangerous. You support her opinion. 37. You have arranged to have lunch with your brother tomorrow. What do you say? 38. Your friend asks for your opinion about creating a new account on Facebook. 39. Someone tells you that walking on the moon is a very exciting experience. You think he is right. Say why. 40. Your cousin offered you a computer as a birthday present. 41. Someone asks you "What do you know about Yehia Haqqi?" 42. Your father asks you what you were doing at 5 o'clock yesterday evening. 43. Your friend is shy in front of strangers. Advise him to join a sports club. 44. You suggest making a local newspaper with your colleagues. 45. You meet a foreigner who asks you to tell him the way to the citadel. 46. You teacher asks what you think of Shakespeare's "Hamlet". 47. One of your friends says that space travel has no role in life. 48. One of your friends is getting too fat. He's asking for your advice. 49. A friend suggests that you join a squash club together. Suggest something else. 50. You are asked about the importance of science.
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Giants'Exam Night A: I have insomnia and I want something which would help me sleep. B: I'm sorry; such drugs can't be sold without a prescription from a doctor.
Places & speakers 1- medical care
اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ
place speakers ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻲdoctor دﻛﺘﻮرpatient hospital ﻋﯿﺎدةnurse ﻣﻤﺮﺿﺔvisitor clinic ﻋﯿﺎدةdentist طﺒﯿﺐPatient dentist’s اﺳﻨﺎن اﺳﻨﺎن ﻋﯿﺎدة ﻋﯿﻮنoculist طﺒﯿﺐ ﻋﯿﻮنpatient oculist’s ﻏﺮﻓﺔsurgeon ﺟﺮاحpatient Surgery اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ room ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔpharmacist ﺻﯿﺪﻟﻲcustomer Pharmacy ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔChemist ﺻﯿﺪﻟﻲpatient chemist's اﺳﻌﺎف ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ambulance paramedic ﻣﺴﻌﻒpatient ﺑﯿﻄﺮﯾﺔ ﻋﯿﺎدة دﻛﺘﻮر ﺑﯿﻄﺮيanimal vet's Vet owner A: Do you remember what happen? B: No, I remember waking up in the road. A: How do you feel now? B: Not bad. Will I have to stay here tonight? A: We're not sure yet. We'll have to check you have no broken bones.
ﻣﺮﯾﺾ زاﺋﺮ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ
A: I have a severe headache what Place: hospital should I do now? SA: patient B: Take this medicine, regularly. And SB: doctor you have to take some rest. FA: Making A: Thank you. complaint & thanking
زﺑﻮن ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﺤﯿﻮان
A: What is matter with you? Place: dentist’s SA: dentist B: I have a severe toothache. A: Let me see, this tooth should be SB: patient FA: giving pulled out. information 11. A: How much is this cream?
Place: hospital SA: doctor SB: patient FA: Asking for information
B: Only 12 LE. A: Here you are. How often should I use it? B: Once before bedtime and once more in the morning.
Place: chemist's SA:customer SB: chemist FB: giving information
Place: chemist's SA: chemist B: I'd like to have this prescription, SB:customer please. FA: Offering help A: Here you are
12. A: How can I help you?
A: What’s wrong? Place: oculist’s B: My eyes are sore and I can’t see SA: oculist SB: patient well. A: How long have you been suffering? FB: complain B: Just three days. A: I wish you a speedy recovery. B: Thank you very much. A: And here are some fresh flowers for you. B: That's very kind of you.
Place: chemist's SA: patient SB: chemist FA: Making an apology & request
13. A: I'd like a tablet of aspirin, please.
B: Here you are. A: How much? B: 5 pounds.
Place: hospital SA: visitor SB: patient FA: wishing
Place: Pharmacy SA: customer SB:pharmacist FA: request
14. A: I do hope you get well again. I think Place: hospital
it was a bad accident, but doctors SA: visitor and nurses here are doing their SB: patient best. FA: wishing B: Thank you for your kind visit. I do feel well now.
Place: hospital A: The operation is perfect. SA: doctor B: But I feel headache. SB: patient A: I'll prescribe an eye drop. You will FA: giving feel better. information A: Have you sterilized the instruments yet? B: Yes, sir. A: You can put the antiseptic now. B: ok, sir.
P:Surgery room SA: Surgeon SB: nurse FB: agreeing
15. A: I can't give you permission to leave Place: hospital
A: Look at this chart. Can you see A & B? B: No, I can't. A: You need a pair of glasses for reading.
Place:oculist’s SA: oculist SB: patient FA: giving instructions
16. A: It is a emergency state.
A: Is this toothache? B: Not the upper teeth, but the lower one.
Place: dentist’s SA: patient SB: dentist FB: Asking for information
today. SA: doctor B: Why not? I feel well now. SB: patient A: I'm sorry your temperature is still FB: Asking for reason high.
B: What happened? A: This is an injured terrible bleeding. B: I am coming immediately.
Place: hospital SA: nurse SB: doctor FA: giving information
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Giants'Exam Night 2- teaching& learning field ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺲ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ place ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ School ﻓﺼﻞ classroom ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ university ﻣﻌﻤﻞ Science ﻋﻠﻮم lab ﻣﻌﻤﻞ computer ﻛﻤﺒﯿﻮﺗﺮ lab ﻣﺮﻛﺰ course ﻛﻮرﺳﺎت center ﻣﻜﺘﺒﮫ library
speakers ﻣﻌﻠﻢStudent teacher ﻧﺎظﺮpupil headmaster professor دﻛﺘﻮر ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲprincipal زﻣﯿﻞvisitor classmate دراﺳﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻢpupil inspector ﻣﻮﺟﮫ ﻣﺪربtrainee trainer
طﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻠﻤﯿﺬ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ زاﺋﺮ ﺗﻠﻤﯿﺬ ﻣﺘﺪرب
Librarian
اﻣﯿﻦreader ﻗﺎرئ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ A: Excuse me. I need to find out about Place: library modern farming in Egypt for a SA: reader university project. B: All the information on agriculture is SB:Librarian FA: request on the second floor. A: Thanks. Can I take this book out? /thanking B: Yes. A: Is there anything I can do to help, Miss Salma B: Could you give these books back to the class after break? A: Yes, of course. Is that the homework we did last week? B: Yes, that's right.
Place: School SA: student SB: teacher FB: request
A: Could you tell us why you would like to study here? B: Your Biology Department has a very good reputation. A: And if we accept you, what do you hope to do when you graduate? B: Well, I'd like to work for a food company. A: You should study hard to pass the exam. B: Sure, sir. Thank you.
Place: university SA: professor SB: student FB: request
and giving information
A: Excuse me; I need an encyclopedia about Egyptian novelists. B: You can find this on the shelf over there. A: Thank you. Can I take out? B: I 'm afraid you can't.
Place: library SA: reader SB: Librarian Function: request
A: Excuse me, can I borrow this book? B: sure. Good choice. May I have your card? A: When is this book due? B: Please return it by next Monday.
Place: library SA: student SB:Librarian Function: request and giving
A: Hello and welcome to the History Department. My name's Hilary. Before we start this course, are there any questions? B: Yes, I'd like to know whether there's a list of books for this course A: Yes, there is. I'll give you all one at the end of today's session. 11. A: What do you think of the essay I wrote? B: The first draft was not well-written. A: What about the second draft? B: It's much better.
and Thanking
Place:course center
SA: trainer SB: trainee FA: greeting and giving information
Place: classroom SA: student SB: teacher Function: Asking for and giving information
12. A: What
do you think this word Place: classroom means? SA: teacher B: Generous? SB: student Function: Asking for A: Well done. and giving information
13. A: Have you understood the new Place: classroom
lesson? SA: teacher B: Yes, thank you. It is clear. SB: student A: The bell rang so you can leave Function: thanking now. B: Thank you.
Place: School SA: teacher SB: student FA: giving advice
14. A: Why are you throwing this rubbish Place: School
A: Please read the handout carefully Place: classroom SA: teacher at first. SB: student B: Ok. Miss. FB: Thanking A: Any questions? B: No, thanks A: B: A: B:
Where is your homework? I didn't do it. Why? I was ill yesterday.
Place: classroom SA: teacher SB: student FA: Asking for
here? B: Well, what would you like me to do with it, sir? A: You should put it in the garbage bin.
15. A: we are going to find out if oil
SA: teacher SB: student Function: Asking for reason and advice
Place:Science Lab
SA: teacher dissolves in water. it is our first SB: student experiment. B: Excuse me, sir. Shall we heat the Function: request and giving information mixture? A: Yes.
information
A: That’s rude of you? Place: classroom SA: teacher B: Why sir? A: You always kick your friends and SB: student FB: Asking for make a mess. reason B: I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
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Giants'Exam Night 3- traveling& transport means اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ووﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻼت place
speakers ﻣﻄﺎر ﻣﻮظﻒtraveler ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ airport check-inﻓﺤﺺ clerk طﺎﺋﺮةair hostess ﻣﻀﯿﻔﺔpassenger راﻛﺐ plane ﻣﻀﯿﻔﺔpilot طﯿﺎر flight ﺟﻮﯾﺔ attendant ﻣﻮظﻒtraveler ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ railway ﻣﺤﻄﮫbooking اﻟﺤﺠﺰ station اﻟﻘﻄﺎرclerk ﻗﻄﺎرConductor ﻛﻤﺴﺎريpassenger راﻛﺐ train ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻲdriver ﺳﺎﺋﻖcustomer زﺑﻮن taxi اﺗﻮﺑﯿﺲconductor ﻣﺤﺼﻞpassenger راﻛﺐ bus وﻛﯿﻞtraveler ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ travel وﻛﺎﻟﺔtravel agent ﺳﻔﺮﯾﺎت agency ﺳﻔﺮﯾﺎت ﻋﻤﯿﻞ airline ﻣﻜﺘﺐTicket clerk ﻣﻮظﻒclient اﻟﺘﺬاﻛﺮ office ﺳﻔﺮﯾﺎت passport ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔofficial ﻣﻮظﻒcitizen ﻣﻮاطﻦ department اﻟﺠﻮازات ﺳﻔﺎرةambassador ﺳﻔﯿﺮcitizen ﻣﻮاطﻦ embassy A: Excuse me, sir. The captain has Place: plane asked everyone to return to their SA: air hostess seats SB: Passenger B: Does that mean we are going to Function: request land soon? and giving information A: Yes, in about 15 minutes. A: Stop here, please. How much should I pay? B: The meter indicates 20 pounds.
Place: Taxi SA: Passenger SB: driver Function: request Place: plane SA:air hostess SB: Passenger Function: request and Thanking
A: Can I have a cold drink? B: No, you won't have a cold drink until we take off. A: When will we take off? B: In ten minutes.
Place: plane S A: Passenger SB:air hostess Function: request
Place: embassy Speaker A: citizen Speaker B: official Function: request
A: B: A: B:
Please turn right at the traffic lights. Here we are! Yes, thank you. How much? That'll be ten pounds, please.
11. A: Passport and tickets, please.
B: A: B: A:
Here you are. Smoking or non-smoking? Non-smoking, please. Thank you. I've given you a window seat. B: Here's your boarding card.
B: OK, that's 50 pounds. A: No problem. Could you go a little faster? B: Sorry, I can't. There're restrictions on speed.
and giving information
Place: Taxi SA: passenger Speaker B: driver Function: request
Place: airport SA: check-in- clerk Speaker B: traveler Function: request giving information
Place: Taxi Speaker A: passenger
Speaker B: driver Function: request Place: passport
you? B: Yes, pleas want to get a new passport. What can I do? A: Please, fill in this form and bring two photos. You also pay 150 pounds.
and giving information
and giving information
Do you have anything to declare? I have some gifts for my relatives. Please open your case. Ok, sir.
A: I’d like to extend my stay here. B: How long do you want to extend your stay? A: Two months. B: Fill this form and give me your passport
13. A: Good morning, madam. Can I help department
A: I want to extend my stay here for 3 Place: embassy Speaker A: citizen months more, please. Speaker B: official B: How long have you been here? Function: request A: Two months.
A: B: A: B:
Place: train station SA: traveler SB: booking clerk Function: request
12. A: The airport please.
and giving information
A: Would you please fasten your seatbelts? We are going to land. B: Thank you for your hospitality. A: You are welcome.
A: I'd like to book a return ticket to Aswan. B: Here you are. Platform No. 5. Have a good trip. A: Thank you.
Place: airport SA: check-in- clerk Speaker B: traveler Function: request giving information
A: I'm tired of just sitting here! Place: airport B: Relax. The flight will depart within Speaker A: traveler 40 minutes. Speaker B: official Function: request and making complaint
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14. A: On which platform is the train to
Aswan? B: Platform No.5. A: May you help me with my bags? B: With pleasure.
Speaker A: official Speaker B: citizen Function: offering help
Place: train station Speaker A: traveler Speaker B: porter Function: Asking for and giving information
Giants'Exam Night 4- buying& selling
اﻟﺒﯿﻊ واﻟﺸﺮاء
place bookshop
speakers ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﯿﻊsalesman ﺑﺎﺋﻊbuyer ﻣﺸﺘﺮي worker ﻛﺘﺐ ﻋﺎﻣﻞshopper ﻣﺸﺘﺮي ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﯿﻊ أدواتassistant ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪcustomer زﺑﻮن stationery seller ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﻣﺤﻞ اﺣﺬﯾﺔ shoe shop clothes shop ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻘﺎﻟﺔ supermarket ﻣﺤﻞ ھﺪاﯾﺎ gift shop ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﯿﺪﯾﻮ video shop ﻣﺤﻞ ﻟﻌﺐ toy shop newsagent's ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺮاﺋﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻮاھﺮjeweller ﺟﻮھﺮﺟﻲ jeweller's A: May I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy this book, Place: bookshop please. A: Great choice! That’ll be LE 24, Speaker A: assistant Speaker B: customer please B: Here you are. Function: offering
A: When I got home, I found it too small. B: When did you buy it? A: Two months ago. B: Oh, no, we have a rule that all shirts must be brought within two weeks if you want to change them.
Place: clothes shop Speaker A: customer Speaker B: salesman Function: Asking for
A: I'd like some envelopes and a bottle of blue ink. B: OK, here you are. That will be five pounds.
Place: stationery Speaker A: customer Speaker B: salesman Function: Asking for
How much is this T-shirt? 100.pounds. Can I have a blue one? Of course.
and giving information
11. A: I have also new designs of armlets
Place: jeweller's B: Although they are fantastic, I adore Speaker A: jeweller Speaker B:customer this pearl locket. Function: Asking A: Ok, it’s only five thousand pounds for /giving information
12. A: I'd like to try on some rings, please.
B: Do you prefer gold or diamond rings? A: Let me see the gold collection.
help & request
A: B: A: B:
and giving information
Place: clothes shop Speaker A: customer Speaker B: salesman Function: Asking for
Place: jeweller's Speaker A:customer Speaker B: jewelle Function: Asking for /giving information
5- crafts ﺣﺮف
and giving information
A: I’d like to have 5 copies of this Place: stationery paper, please. How much are they? Speaker A: customer Speaker B: salesman B: One pound. Function: Asking for A: Here you are.
A: Keep your eyes focused on me and Place:Photo shop
smile.
B: Can we take another shot? I blinked. A: Of course, we can.
SA:photographer SB:customer FA: giving instructions
and giving information
A: How can I help you? B: I want this pair of sparrows. A: They are three hundred pounds.
Place:sparrow shop Speaker A: salesman Speaker B: customer Function: offering help & request
A: Have you got sugar? B: Yes, sir. How much do you want? A: Two kilos, please.
Place: supermarket Speaker A: customer Speaker B: salesman Function: Asking for and giving information
A: How would you like to pay for it, sir? B: By credit card. A: That's fine, sir. Shall I put them in a bag for you? B: Yes, please.
Place: supermarket Speaker A: customer Speaker B: salesman Function: Asking for
A: I'd like to fill the tyre, please. B: Sorry, the air pump is out of order.
A: I'd like a shoulder of lamb. Place:butcher's B: How many kilos do you want, sir? SA:customer A: Three kilos. Don't add too much fat. SB:butcher
FA:making a request A: Have a seat, please? B: Thank you. A: Look towards me. Smile! Smile!
Smile more! Little more! O.K. B: Thanks, I hope I can get them developed in a short time
and giving information
Place: Shoe shop A: What size and colour do you take? Speaker A: salesman B: Forty. I want them black with high Speaker B: customer heels. Function: Asking for A: Please try these on. and giving information
Place: mechanic's SA: driver SB: mechanic FB: apologizing
Place:Photo shop SA:photographer SB:customer FA:giving instructions
A: I'll bring my tools and come to your Place:workshop
house to fix the pump. B: Thanks a lot, I'll be waiting.
A: How about these earrings and Place: jeweller's necklace? Speaker A: jeweller B: Woo! They are fantastic. How Speaker B: customer heavy are they? Function: Asking for A: They are fifty grams. and giving information B: Ok. I will take them
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SA:plumber SB:customer FA: givinginformation
Giants'Exam Night A: How would you like your hair to be? Place:barber's B: Don't make it too short, only SA:barber
trimming.
A: How can I get to the post office? B: You go ahead, and then turn right.
SB:customer FB:giving instructions
Place:….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ……..
A: Can I help you, sir? B: I want two kilos of mutton, please. A: Here you are, sir
Place:butcher's SA: butcher SB: customer FA:making a request
A: What can I do for you? Place:butcher's B: I'd like two kilos of meat and half a SA: butcher
kilo of liver. A: Ok! They are 300 pounds.
SB: customer FA: making a request
A: B: A: B: A:
How many litres, sir? Only fifteen. The tank, please. How much? Thirty- nine pounds
A: What is wrong with it? B: The screen isn’t clear and it can't receive any calls. A: Let me have a look.
We can use them in our new flat.
11. A: What is wrong with the car?
Place:mechanic's B: I tried to start it this morning, but it SA:mechanic didn’t work. SB:customer A: Well, let me see. FB:making a complain
place
attendant
speakers رﺟﻞ اﻟﺸﺮطﺔdriver أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﺎرةtraffic officer ﻋﺎﻣﻞdriver
tourist guide zoo keeper waiter waiter Usher ticket clerk assistant receptionist referee coach
ﻣﺮﺷﺪ ﺳﯿﺎﺣﻲ ﺣﺎرس اﻟﺤﺪﯾﻘﺔ ﺟﺮﺳﻮن ﺟﺮﺳﻮن ﻣﺮﺷﺪ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻮظﻒ ﺗﺬاﻛﺮ ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﻣﻮظﻒ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺪرب
Police man Street passer- by
ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺑﻨﺰﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ أﺛﺮي tourist site ﺣﺪﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﯿﻮان Zoo ﻣﻘﮭﻰ cafe ﻣﻄﻌﻢ restaurant ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎ cinema ﻣﺴﺮح theatre اﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ dry cleaner's ﻓﻨﺪق hotel ﻣﻠﻌﺐ Playground ﻧﺎدي club
FA:……………………
A: I need to get in shape B: Here are our exercise training programmes. Choose whatever you like.
Place:…………. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
A: Excuse me; the computer is not responding It isn't sending the e-mail I've written. Can I use another one? B: OK, go ahead.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
6- public places أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ
Petrol station
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:…….……..
SA:husband
B: Why? What's the matter? SB:wife A: It has wonderful designs of furniture. FB:expressing opinion
اﻟﺸﺎرع
FA:……………………
………..
A: I think you to have a look at this Place:furniture shop
catalogue.
Place:….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….……..
ﺳﺎﺋﻖ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﻣﺮور ﺳﺎﺋﻖ
tourist ﺳﺎﺋﺢ visitor زاﺋﺮ customer زﺑﻮن customer زﺑﻮن viewer ﻣﺘﻔﺮج Spectator ﻣﺘﻔﺮج client ﻋﻤﯿﻞ guest ﺿﯿﻒ Player ﻻﻋﺐ trainee ﻣﺘﺪر ب ﻣﺪربfan ﻣﺸﺠﻊ ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺞCustomer زﺑﻮن
اﺳﺘﺎدtrainer stadium ﻣﺮﻛﺰprogrammer computer ﻛﻤﺒﯿﻮﺗﺮ centre A: Thank you for coming, sir I’m sure our listeners will enjoy the show. B: I hope so. A: So what is going to be today’s dessert? B: Today we are going to talk about how to make Swiss chocolate cake.
Place:…….……. SA………….…… SB:……….…….. FA:……………………
A: B: A: B:
I recommend the fried chicken, sir. How about the shish kebab? Yes, it is today dish. Ok,one shish kebab, please.
FB:……………………
A: Excuse me. Do you speak English? B: Yes, I do. How can I help you? A: Could you tell me the way to the Cairo Tower, please? B: Yes, Cross the road here, take the first road on the right.
………..
A: Can I book a room for next Friday? B: Single or double, sir? A: Single, please.
Place:….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….……..
A: Well, your application has been Place:…….……. successful. SA………….…… B: That's great when do I start? A: At the beginning of next month. You'll SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… be working at our Cairo branch. ……….. B: I'm looking forward to starting
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Place:….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
FA:…………………… 11. A: Can I help you, sir?
B: Ok! I'd like to have same tea. A: How would you like your tea? B: With little sugar. 12. A: How can I help you, Sir?
B: I'd like to book a double room, please. A: At your disposal sir.
………..
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:…….……..
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
Place…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
13. A: Excuse me .how can I get to the
Egyptian museum. B: Go straight on, then take the first turning on your right the Egyptian museum is in front of you.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
Giants'Exam Night 14. A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I'd like some CDs to learn Italian.
A: We have a nice set. Here you are.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
15. A: May I take your order, sir?
B: Yes, I'll have steak, please. A: How would you like it, sir? B: Well done, please.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
16. A: You have made a severe foul.
B: Sorry, sir. A: If you do that again, I'll send you out.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
17. A: These monuments are from the
ancient city of Ur. B: Where is it? A: It's in Iraq. B: I think the archaeologists there were hard working men. 18. A: Can I still get tickets for tonight's
show? B: You can sit wherever you like in the second row. A: When does the play start? B: At seven o 'clock. 19. A: This little monkey is cute. Can I feed
it, Grandpa? B: Of course not. It may hurt you.
Place:….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
Place:….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:……………………
………..
Place:….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. ………..
B: How do you like it? A: With little sugar, please.
place speakers ﻗﺴﻢofficer ﺿﺎﺑﻂsuspect Police ﻣﺸﺘﺒﮫ ﺑﮫ ﺷﺮطﺔpoliceman station رﺟﻞ ﺷﺮطﮫcitizen ﻣﻮاطﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔjudge ﻗﺎﺿﻰcriminal Court ﻣﺠﺮم ﻣﺤﺎﻣﻲwitness lawyer ﺷﺎھﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺔmanager ﻣﺪﯾﺮcandidate ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ company ﻣﻜﺘﺐinterviewer ﻣﺤﺎورapplicant ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ office ﺳﻜﺮﺗﯿﺮ secretary employee ﻣﻮظﻒ employer ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞworker ﻋﺎﻣﻞ bank ﺑﻨﻚbank clerk ﻣﻮظﻒ اﻟﺒﻨﻚclient ﻋﻤﯿﻞ ﻣﻮظﻒ اﻟﺒﻨﻚaccountant banker ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺐ bank ﻣﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﻨﻚcashier ﺻﺮاف manager ﻣﻨﺰلson اﺑﻦhusband home زوج ﻣﻨﺰلdaughter اﺑﻨﺔwife house زوﺟﮫ ﺷﻘﺔFather ابrelative flat ﻗﺮﯾﺐ امvisitor mother زاﺋﺮ اﺳﺘﺪﯾﻮInterviewer ﻣﺤﺎورInterviewee TV studio ﻣﺘﺤﺎور ﺗﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮن اﺳﺘﺪﯾﻮhost ﻣﺴﺘﻀﯿﻒguest radio ﺿﯿﻒ اذاﻋﺔ studio ﻣﻮﻗﻊdirector ﻣﺨﺮجactor location ﻣﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ A: I'd like to deposit 2000 $, please. Place:…….……. B: What's your account number? SA:……….…… A: It's 123605664. SB:……….…….. FA:……………………
FA:…………………… 20. A: I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
7- other places أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﺧﺮي
A: Show me the names of customers who phoned me. B: Here you are. A: O.K. Please type this letter and send it now.
please? B: What for? A: You have parked in a no-parking area.
FB:…………………… ………..
Place…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….……..
A: Stop! This shot must be acted again. B: Why, sir? Place:…….……. A: You shouldn't seem to be hesitated SA:……….…… when you jump over the wall. SB:……….……..
FB:……………………
FA:……………………
………..
21. A: Can I see your driving licence,
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….……..
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
………..
A: Do you have any previous experience in accounting? B: Yes, I have worked for two years in "The Integrated Company". A: Leave your phone number and we'll contact you. B: Certainly. Thank you, sir.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
A: It's one a.m. You should turn off the Place:…….……. computer. SA:……….…… B: I only play games after finishing my SB……….…….. homework. FA:…………………… A: You have to go to bed right now. ……….. A: Why do you want to work for us? Place:…….……. B: The salary is good and I am well SA:……….…… qualified for this kind of work. A: We will examine your application and SB:…….…….. FB:…………………… let you know. ……….. B: I am sure you will be satisfied.
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Giants'Exam Night A: He didn't commit the crime. So, I demand to set my client free. B: The sentence will be declared after consolation.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
A: Well, your application has been successful. B: That's great! Thank you for your good Place:…….……. SA:……….…… words. SB:…….…….. A: You will be working with us soon. FB:…………………… ………..
A: Why are you getting out of water so Place:…….……. quickly? SA:……….…… B: The waves are getting higher and SB:……….…….. higher. FA:…………………… ………..
A: Well, we're pleased with your Place:….……. application. B: Thank you so much. When will I start? SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. A: First of August at Beni Sweif branch. FB:…………………… ………..
11. A: I'd like to deposit this sum, please.
B: Sure. Just fill in this form.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
12. A: Swear that you will tell the truth and Place:……….
nothing but the truth. B: I swear, sir. A: Tell us what happened.
SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
13. A: The witnesses say that you hit the girl
Place:…….…….
and ran away. SA:……….…… B: I didn't commit this crime. It must be SB:…….…….. someone else. A: Ok! where were you at the time of the FA:…………………… ……….. accident? B: At home. 14. A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I have an appointment with Mr. Al Daifi. A: Ok. Please have a seat until I give him an idea. 15. A: Let's have lunch at a good restaurant.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
Place:…….…….
I'm too tired to cook today. SA:……….…… B: Well, baby. I think the kids will be over SB:……….…….. the moon to hear that.
FA:…………………… ………..
16. A: Congratulation on passing your driving Place:….…….
test. SA:……….…… B: Thank you. I passed it through your SB:……….…….. training. FB:…………………… ………..
17. A: I'd
like to change some money, Place:…….……. please? SA:……….…… B: Sure. Cash or travelers' cheques? SB:……….…….. A: Cash, please. FA:…………………… ………..
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18. A: When did you graduate?
B: In 1995. A: Do you speak English fluently? B: Yes, sir. I have worked as a translator in a big company for two years. 19. A: How can I help you?
B: Well, my car has been stolen! A: How? B: I had parked it last night in front of my house in Ramses Street. In the morning it wasn't there! 20. A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, I'd like to get a loan, please. A: What do you need the loan for, sir? B: I'm going to expand my business.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
21. A: The goal you scored was wonderful.
B: Thank you. A: Can I ask you some questions? I'll write about you in the Sports Magazine tomorrow. B: Go ahead. 22. A: Oh! It's frightening.
B: Don't be afraid. It's in the cage. A: Please, can I give him some food? B: You can, but be cautious.
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:……….…….. FA:…………………… ………..
Place:…….……. SA:……….…… SB:…….…….. FB:…………………… ………..
When we see this We put this function Asking for information any question and answer أي ﺳﺆال وﺟﻮابgiving information inquiring Asking for opinion What do you think …. giving opinion I think / in my opinion…. Asking for reason Why…..…? giving reason Because………. Asking for and giving order first……………. Then……… instruction Asking for advice What should I do/can you advise… giving advice Should.…. / if I were you, I 'd… Asking for help Can you help me? Offering help How can I help you? Do you need a hand? polite request Can / could / may / I want Liking & disliking Like / interested in / fond of Making an apology Sorry / excuse me / apology Making an invitation invite / how about coming to Making complaint Making suggestion Let's / how about /what about greeting Hello / good morning warning Watch out! / look out! / be careful! thanking Thank agreeing Yes / sure / certainly /of course disagreeing no regret I regret / I wish I had + P.P wishes I wish (hope) to…….. Persuading I am sure you will……. Permission Can I ………………., please? Expressing surprise Really / how amazing / Expressing interest
Giants'Exam Night
unit (1- 6) space exploration اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻔﻀﺎءattach ﯾﺮﻓﻖ ﯾﻔﺤﺺattachments ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺎت examine إطﻼق/ ﯾﻄﻠﻖbury ﯾﺪﻓﻦ launch ﺗﺴﺮب/ رﺷﺢcapture ﯾﺄﺳﺮ/ ﯾﺴﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ leak ذﻛﺮي ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺔstore ﯾﺨﺰن anniversary ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎrecycling إﻋﺎدة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام currently ﺧﻄﻮرة/ ﺟﺎذﺑﯿﺔpower station ﻣﺤﻄﺔ طﺎﻗﺔ gravity أﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﺠﻤﺒﺎزrenewable energy طﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺘﺠﺪد gymnastics آﺛﺎر ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔlast for ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟـــ side effects ﻋﺪﯾﻢ اﻟﻮزنgeothermal طﺎﻗﺔﻣﻨﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻرض weightless ﯾﻘﻒ ﻓﻲ طﺎﺑﻮر/ طﺎﺑﻮرpressure ﺿﻐﻂ queue راﺋﺪ ﻓﻀﺎءmolten ﻣﻨﺼﮭﺮ astronaut ﻋﺠﻠﺔhydroelectric ﻛﮭﺮوﻣﺎﺋﻲ wheel ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔsolar power اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ spoke ﺑﻌﺜﺔ/ ﻣﮭﻤﺔwind turbine ﺗﻮرﺑﯿﻦ رﯾﺎح mission ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔnuclear energy ﻧﻮوي distance ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻓﻀﺎءwaste اﺳﺮاف ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎت space station ( ﯾﺪور ﺣﻮل )ﺷﺊatom (atomic) (ذرة )ذري orbit ( ﯾﺪور ﺣﻮل )ﻧﻔﺴﮫsplit (spilt) (ﯾﻨﺸﻄﺮ)ﺳﻜﺐ spin ﻋﻼجpipe ﯾﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺳﯿﺮ/ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة treatment - cure ﻣﻤﺜﻞ/ ﻣﻨﺪوبpump ﯾﻨﻔﺦ/ﯾﻀﺦ representative ( ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺟﯿﺪا)ﻣﺜﻘﻒnon-renewable ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪد well-educated ﺟﺪا ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ ﯾﺒﺪوا / ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ / ﯾﻨﻔﺬ look alike run out (of) ﺳﺮى/ ﺳﺮfossil fuel وﻗﻮد ﺣﻔﺮي secret ﻣﻜﺎن)وﺟﺔ( اﻟﻮﺻﻮلcoal اﻟﻔﺤﻢ destination ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﻼﺣﺔ position sat-nav system ﻣﻜﺎن ﻏﯿﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ/ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻤﺮ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﯾﻤﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻰgas اﻟﻐﺎز have the right to دراﺳﺔ اﻻدب اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲforms of energy أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ classics ﯾﻮزع/ ﯾﻨﺸﺮgenerate (produce) ﯾﻮﻟﺪ publish=come out ﻧﺎﺷﺮgeneration ﺟﯿﻞ/ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ publisher ﻧﺸﺮ/ طﺒﻊliquid ﺳﺎﺋﻞ publication ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔsolid ﺻﻠﺐ occasion ﻣﺸﺎﺑﮫgas ﻏﺎز alike ( ﯾﺘﻈﺎھﺮ ) ﯾﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﺒﺘﺮول attend(pretend) oil ﻗﻠﻌـﺔharness ﯾﺴﺨﺮ/ ﯾﺴﺘﻐﻞ castle ﺣﻔﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﻮﯾﺞ/ ﺗﺘﻮﯾﺞelectricity ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎء coronation (وﻗﺖ- زوج)ﻧﺎسbio-fuels اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﺤﯿﻮى couple (ﺟﻮارب- زوج)ﺣﺬاءamount - quantity ﻛﻤﯿﺔ pair اﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎسbelow earth's أﺳﻔﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ global warming اﻟﺤﺮاريsurface اﻻرض ھﺮوب ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊlaw ﻗﺎﻧﻮن escapism ﯾﺨﻄﻒ ﺷﺨﺼﺎlawyer ﻣﺤﺎﻣﻲ kidnap اﻷدبdiplomat دﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻰ literature wealthy ﺛﺮي/ ﻏﻨﻰpolitian ﺳﯿﺎﺳﻲ (wealth) a fortune (( )ﺛﺮوةpolitics) ()ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺔ ﺧﯿﺎلplaywright ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻰ fiction ﺧﯿﺎﻟﻰinexpensive رﺧﯿﺺ fictional ﻣﻨﺎظﺮةavailable ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ/ ﻣﺘﺎح debate ﯾﺮﺑﻲ- ﯾﺮﻓﻊvictim ﺿﺤﯿﺔ raise ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔa graduate of (ﺧﺮﯾﺞ)ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ collection ﯾﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ/ ﯾﻨﺎﻓﺲrespect اﺣﺘﺮام/ﯾﺤﺘﺮم compete ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ/ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔrespected ﻣﺤﺘﺮم competition درس ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎد/ اﺧﻼقregarded as ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛـ moral ﻣﮭﻨﺔarchaeologist ﻋﺎﻟﻢ آﺛﺎر profession ﯾﻨﻘﺬroutine (روﺗﯿﻦ )ﺷﺨﺼﻲ rescue /save ﺳﺠﯿﻦred tape روﺗﯿﻦ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ prisoner ﺳﯿﺮة ﺣﯿﺎة ﺷﺨﺺhabit (ﻋﺎدة )ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻔﺮد biography ﻻ ﯾﺼﺪق/ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل autobiography ﺳﯿﺮة ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻛﺎﺗﺐincredible
ﻓﻘﺪان ذاﻛﺮةinjured - wounded ﻣﺼﺎب amnesia اﺳﻠﻮب/ ﻧﻤﻂtransmitter ﺟﮭﺎز ارﺳﺎل style ﻣﻮﺿﮫ ﻗﺪﯾﻤﮫguilty ﻣﺬﻧﺐ old-fashioned ﻣﺴﺎﯾﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿﮫcommit crime ﯾﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺟﺮﯾﻤﺔ fashionable راﺋﺪcustom (ﻋﺎدة )ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ pioneer ﯾﻨﻘﺐ/ ﯾﺤﻔﺮpaint remover ﻣﺰﯾﻞ طﻼء excavate اﻟﺘﻨﻘﯿﺐ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺛﺎرcalculate ﯾﺤﺴﺐ excavation ﻣﻘﺎطﻌﺔ/ اﻗﻠﯿﻢcardboard ورق ﻣﻘﻮي district ﯾﻨﺠﺰ/ ﯾﺤﻘﻖtoothpaste ﻣﻌﺠﻮن اﺳﻨﺎن establish ﻣﺸﺘﺒﮫ/ ﯾﺸﺘﺒﮫ ﻓﻲtube أﻧﺒﻮﺑﺔ suspect ﺟﺎﺳﻮسabsorb = take in ﯾﻤﺘﺺ spy ﯾﻐﺰوdig - drill ﯾﺤﻔﺮ invade ھﺠﻮم/ ﻏﺰوproducts ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت invasion ﻋﻤﯿﻞ ﺳﺮيchemicals ﻣﻮاد ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ secret agent ﺧﺪﻋﺔ/ ﻣﻜﯿﺪة/ ﯾﺤﺘﺠﺰprocess ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ trap ﻣﺼﯿﺪةremove ﯾﺰﯾﻞ mousetrap ﺟﺮﯾﻤﺔ ﻗﺘﻞbreathe(breath) (ﯾﺘﻨﻔﺲ )ﺗﻨﻔﺲ murder ﻗﺎﺗﻞmusical instrument آﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯿﺔ murderer(killer) ﺳﻢadd ﯾﻀﯿﻒ إﻟﻰ poison ﺳﺎمextract ﯾﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ/ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺮج poisonous ﺧﺠﻮلbark ﻟﺤﺎء اﻟﺸﺠﺮ shy ﺧﺠﻼن ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻒrings ﺣﻠﻘﺎت ashamed of اﻟﻤﻘﺮ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻰroots ﺟﺬور headquarter ( ﯾﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ )ھﻮﯾﺔbranches ﻓﺮوع identify ھﻮﯾﺔ/ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔleaves أوراق ﺷﺠﺮ identity ﺑﺮيءturpentine ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻹزاﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﻼء innocent ﻣﻄﺎط prove his innocence ﯾﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮأﺗﮫrubber اﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤﺔ رواﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﺼﺎرة / اﻟﻨﺴﻎ crime fiction sap ﯾﻘﻄﻊmake up ﯾﺨﺘﺮع/ ﯾُﻜ َﻮ ِن/ ﯾُﺸﻜ ِﻞ cut down ﯾﺒﻌﺪgive out ﯾُﻄﻠﻖ/ ﯾُﺨﺮج keep …… away ﺗﺮﺑﺔrainforests اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﯿﺮة soil ﻗﻔﺎزاتsave ﯾﺤﻔﻆ/ﯾﻮﻓﺮ gloves unit (7- 12) ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔin conflict ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺻﺮاع personality ارادة / وﺻﯿﺔ ﯾﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ will recognize ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ اﻟﻰ و ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞrespect ﯾﺤﺘﺮم commuter ﻗﻄﺮrespectable/ respected ﻣﺤﺘﺮم diameter اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔappearance ﻣﻈﮭﺮ engineering اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرcharacter ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔ investment ﯾﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮbestseller اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺒﯿﻌﺎ invest ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮflood ﻓﯿﻀﺎن/ ﯾﻔﯿﺾ investor ھﺎﺋﻞ/ ﺿﺨﻢobject to ﯾﻌﺘﺮض ﻋﻠﻲ massive ﻗﺎﻋﺪةcomplain of ﯾﺸﻜﻮ ﻣﻦ base ﯾﻨﺤﺖviolent ﻋﻨﯿﻒ carve ﻣﻨﺤﺪر ﺻﺨﺮى/ ﺟﺮفviolence اﻟﻌﻨﻒ cliff ﯾﻀﺊ/ ﯾﻨﯿﺮdo experiments ﯾﺠﺮي ﺗﺠﺎرب illuminate اﺛﺎرeclipse ﺧﺴﻮف/ ﻛﺴﻮف monument ﯾﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎنsolar eclipse ﻛﺴﻮف اﻟﺸﻤﺲ be positioned ﯾﺮﺑﻰ / ﯾﺮﻓﻊ ﺧﺴﻮف اﻟﻘﻤﺮ raise lunar eclipse أﺷﻌﺔgeyser ﻣﯿﺎه ﺳﺨﺎن/ ﻧﺒﻊ ﻣﺎء ﺣﺎر rays ﻏﯿﺮ وارد اﻟﺘﻔﻜﯿﺮ ﻓﯿﮫvolcano ﺑﺮﻛﺎن unthinkable ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎمelectric storm ﻋﺎﺻﻔﺔ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ regularly ﺑـ... ﯾﻮﺻﻞsoak up/absorb ﯾﻤﺘﺺ connect … with carved into a cliff ﻣﻨﺤﻮت ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﺮفharmful to ﺿﺎر ﯾﻌﺪ ﺧﻄﻂlandscape ﻣﻨﻈﺮ طﺒﯿﻌﻰ make plans ﺗﻤﺜﺎل ﻣﻨﺤﻮتoverpopulation اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ sculpture ﻣﺰﯾﺞ/ ﺧﻠﯿﻂgenerations أﺟﯿﺎل combination أﻋﺪاءphenomenon ظﺎھﺮة enemies ھﺠﻮم/ ﯾﮭﺠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰphenomena ظﻮاھﺮ attack ﻣﮭﺎﺟﻢsight اﻟﺒﺼﺮ/ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ attacker ﺷﻖ اﻻﻧﻔﺎقsite ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﺛﺮي tunneling اﻧﻘﺎذ/ ﯾﻨﻘﺬgo wrong ﯾﺘﻌﻄﻞ rescue ﻗﺪﯾﻢ ﻏﺰﯾﺮة اﻣﻄﺎر ancient heavy rain ﯾﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞgo on with ﯾﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ deduce
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Giants'Exam Night اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎجwarn about ﯾﺤﺬر ﻣﻦ deduction طﻤﻮحoccur ﯾﻘﻊ/ ﯾﺤﺪث ambition طﻤﻮحcreate ﯾﺒﺪع/ ﯾﺨﻠﻖ ambitious ﯾﻌﺮف ھﻮﯾﺘﺔachieve ﯾﻨﺠﺰ/ ﯾﺤﻘﻖ identify اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ / اﻧﺠﺎز human nature achievement ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻰamount ﻣﻘﺪار/ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ playwright اﺑﺘﺰاز/ ﯾﺒﺘﺰcancer ﺳﺮطﺎن blackmail زﻣﯿﻞ ﻋﻤﻞdiabetes ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴﻜﺮ colleague ﯾﻘﺮ/ ﯾﻌﺘﺮفdiabetic ﻣﺼﺎب ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﺮ admit اﻋﺘﺮافhistorical ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﻲ admission ﯾﻌﺘﺮف رﺳﻤﯿﺎimprisonment ﺣﺒﺲ confess ﯾﺴﺘﺠﻢ/ ﯾﺘﻌﺎﻓﻰlecturer ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮ recuperate اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻓﻲ/ اﻟﺸﻔﺎءtreason ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺔ recuperation طﺮﻗﺔ/ ﯾﻄﺮقenvious of ﺣﺴﻮد knock (on) داﺋﻢlonely ﯾﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺣﺪة permanent ﺑﺼﻔﺔ داﺋﻤﺔunfortunately ﻟﺴﻮء اﻟﺤﻆ permanently ﻣﺆﻗﺖbring up ﯾﺮﺑﻲ temporary ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ/ ﻣﻜﺎنmerits ﻣﻤﯿﺰات position ﯾﺰداد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮزنdemerits ﻋﯿﻮب gain weight ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﯿﺎfinances ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺔ/ﺗﻤﻮﯾﻞ gradually ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲovercome/ get over ﯾﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ invisible ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔprove a theory of ﯾﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮫ process ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎمtest the theory ﯾﺨﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ regularly إطﻼق/ ﯾُﻄﻠﻖcompare results ﯾﻘﺎرن اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ release ﯾﺴﺘﻔﺴﺮ ﻋﻦaccuse of/ charge with ﯾﺘﮭﻢ find out about ﯾﺘﺨﺼﺺbleach ﯾﺒﯿﺾ specialise in ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺔfuneral ﺟﻨﺎزة theory ﻧﻈﺮي ﻣﻮﻛﺐ theoretic procession ً ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎlandmark ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺎرز theoretically ﯾُﻘ َﺪ ِرfireworks اﻟﻌﺎب ﻧﺎرﯾﺔ appreciate أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ/ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺcelebrate ﯾﺤﺘﻔﻞ specialist ﻋﻼج ﻟـcelebration اﺣﺘﻔﺎل cure / treatment for اﺗﮭﺎمcelebrity ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺸﮭﻮر accusation اﻟﻤﺘﮭﻢdistinct واﺿﺢ/ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ accused ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪdistinctive ﻣﻤﯿﺰ assistant ﺣﺴﻮدdistinction اﺧﺘﻼف/ﻓﺮق envious ﺧﻄﯿﺒﺔdrum طﺒﻠﺔ fiancée ﻣﺎﻟﻲdrummer طﺒﺎل financial ﻣﻄﺎرد اﻟﺮﯾﺎحcommon ﺷﺎﺋﻊ storm chaser ﺣﺪث ultraviolet rays أﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﯿﺔevent ﯾﻄﻮر/ ﯾﺘﻄﻮر cause-do damage to ﯾﺴﺒﺐ دﻣﺎرevolve into اﻟﺠﻔﺎفevolution اﻟﺘﻄﻮر drought اﻟﻀﻮءfolk music اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﮫ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﯿﺔ lighting اﻟﺒﺮقmark ﯾﺤﺪد/ ﯾﻌﻠﻢ lightning ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰresponsibility ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ northern ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰbe in charge of ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ southern ( ﯾﺜﻮر )اﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎنirresponsible ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل erupt ﺛﻮرة اﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎنvary ﯾﺘﻨﻮع/ ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ eruption زوﺑﻌﺔvarious- varied ﻣﺘﻨﻮع tornado اﻋﺼﺎرvariety ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻠﺔ/ﺗﺘﻮع hurricane اﻟﺮﻋﺪharvest ﯾﺤﺼﺪ/ اﻟﺤﺼﺎد thunder ﻓﯿﻀﺎن/ ﯾﻔﯿﺾfestival ﻣﮭﺮﺟﺎن flood زﻟﺰالinspire ﯾﻮﺣﻰ/ ﯾﻠﮭﻢ earthquake اﻟﻤﺪ واﻟﺠﺰرsculptures ﺗﻤﺎﺛﯿﻞ ﻣﻨﺤﻮﺗﺔ tide unit (13- 18) ﻗﻤﺎﻣﺔ \ ﻓﻀﻼت \ ﯾﺮﻓﺾenthusiastic about ﻣﺘﺤﻤﺲ refuse ﻣﻮظﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻨﻚ/ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﺑﻨﻚenthusiasm ﺗﺤﻤﺲ/ ﺣﻤﺎس banker اﻟﺼﺮاﻓﺔenthusiast ( ﻣﺘﺤﻤﺲ) ﺷﺨﺺ banking ﯾﻤﺎرس اﻟﺒﻠﻄﺠﺔ/ ﺑﻠﻄﺠﻲgadget أداة/ﺟﮭﺎز ﺻﻐﯿﺮ bully ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞpaperback ﻛﺘﺎب ذو ﻏﻼف ورﻗﻲ excited اﻧﻔﻌﺎل/ اﺛﺎرةscreen ﺷﺎﺷﺔ excitement ﻓﻌﺎل/ ﻣﺆﺛﺮobvious واﺿﺢ influential ﯾﺆﺛﺮencyclopedia ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ influence ﺧﻠﯿﻂ/ ﻣﺰﯾﺞ get on well with ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺔmixture ﺣﺎﻛﻲ/ راويpress ﯾﻀﻐﻂ storyteller
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ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮ adventurous ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ/ﻋ ُﺮف/ ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪ convention ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪي conventional ﻧﻤﻂ ﺣﯿﺎة lifestyle ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ spontaneous ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺔ spontaneity ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ spontaneously ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺪي اﻟﺤﯿﺎة lifelong ﻛﻠﯿﺔ college أﺻﺪﻗﺎء ﻋﻤﻞ colleagues ﺗﺤﺪى challenge ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ responsible for ﯾﺪاﻓﻊ ﻋﻦ/ ﯾﺠﺎدل ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ argue for ﺧﻼف/ ﺟﺪل argument ﺷﮭﺎدة ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ/ درﺟﺔ degree ﯾﺸﺠﻊ encourage ﺗﺸﺠﯿﻊ encouragement ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ discourage from
ﺑﻜﺮة roller ﯾﻨﻘﻊ soak in ورق اﻟﺒﺮدي papyrus ﻛﺴﺎد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي recession ﯾُﻌﯿﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام recycle إﻋﺎدة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام recycling ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪام recyclable ورق ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ recycled paper ﺟﻤﻌﯿﻌﺔ ﺧﯿﺮﯾﺔ a charity ﯾﻠﮭﻢ ﺑـ be inspired +by ﯾﺴﺠﻞ اﺳﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ enrol on = join ادراج/ ﺗﺴﺠﯿﻞ enrolment ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄة/ ﯾﻜﺎﻓﺊ reward (ﺳﻨﺔ٢٥ ﻧﺎﺿﺞ )ﯾﺰﯾﺪ ﻋﻦ mature ﯾﺴﺘﺤﻖ/ﺟﺪﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﻻھﺘﻤﺎم worthwhile ﺣﻲ اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ conscientious اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ conscience ﻣﺘﻘﺪم applicant= candidate ﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﺶmodule ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺮر/ وﺣﺪة دراﺳﯿﺔ inspector ﺷﺨﺼﻲcv=curriculum vita اﻟﺴﯿﺮة اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ personal ( دور )ﻗﺎﻋﺪةestablished ﻋﺮﯾﻖ/ راﺳﺦ role (rule) اﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲwell-organised ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺟﯿﺪا positive ﻣﺆﺛﺮ/ ﻓﻌﺎلsociable اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ effective ﯾﺘﺮك اﻧﻄﺒﺎع/ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲfluent in طﻠﯿﻖ ﻓﻰ impress ﻣﺒﮭﺮ/ ﻣﺆﺛﺮfluently ﺑﻄﻼﻗﺔ impressive اﻧﻄﺒﺎعfluency اﻟﻄﻼﻗﺔ impression رﺧﺼﺔmodule ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺮر licence ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺮد/ ﻣﻨﻔﺮدneighbourhood ﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ solo ﯾﻨﺎﺳﺐ \ ﯾﻼﺋﻢskill ﻣﮭﺎرة suit ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟـtrainee ﻣﺘﺪرب suitable for ﯾﺸﻐﻞ/ ﯾﻮظﻒtrainer ﻣﺪرب employ داﻓﻊqualified as ﯾﺘﺄھﻞ/ ﯾﺆھﻞ motive ﯾﻘﻠﻊ ﻋﻦtake part in ﯾﺸﺎرك ﻓﻰ give up ﻣﺠﺮوح/ ﺟﺮﯾﺢpharmacy ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ wounded ﻣﺎل ﯾﻜﺴﺐ \ﺳﻤﻌﺔ make /earn money reputation ﻛﻦ ﺣﺬرgood reputable ﺣﺴﻦ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺔ watch out ﻣﺘﺎحqualify as ﯾﺘﺄھﻞ ﻛــ available إﺗﺎﺣﺔ/ ﺗﻮاﻓﺮsting (stung / stung) ﯾُﻠﺪغ availability ﯾﺤﻤﻞforce download ﻗﻮة/ ﯾُﺮﻏﻢ/ ﯾُﺠﺒﺮ ﯾُﺮ ًﻗﻲ – ﯾﺪﻋﻢseek to ﯾﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﻲ promote ﺗﺮﻗﯿﺔmartial arts اﻟﻔﻨﻮن اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ (get) promotion acquire economic (ﯾﻜﺘﺴﺐ )ﺧﺒﺮة رﻛﻮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي (experience) depression .... ﯾﺘﻘﺪم ﺑﻄﻠﺐ)وظﯿﻔﺔpublicity ﺷﮭﺮة/ دﻋﺎﯾﺔ apply for ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ apply in written ً ﯾﻘﺪم اﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔideal ﯾﺮﻣﻲidealist اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻲ throw away ﻟﺆﻟﺆidealism اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﯿﺔ pearl اﻟﺠﺸﻊ \ اﻟﻄﻤﻊstudious ﻣﺠﺘﮭﺪ – ﻣﺠﺪ greed ﺟﺸ ِ ﻊ \ طﻤﺎعgo diving ﯾﻐﻮص\ﯾﺬھﺐ ﻟﻠﻐﻄﺲ greedy ﯾﻘﻨﻊdiver ﻏﻮاص persuade ﻣﻘﻨﻊcivil servant ﻣﻮظﻒ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ persuasive اﻗﻨﺎعworth ﯾﺴﺘﺤﻖ persuasion ﻏﯿﺮ رﺳﻤﻰancestors أﺟﺪاد/ أﺳﻼف informal ﻋﻘﺮب correspondent ( ﻣﺮاﺳﻞ ) ﺻﺤﻔﻰscorpion prepositions ﺗﻘﻠﻊ – ﯾﺨﻠﻊgive up ﯾﻘﻠﻊ ﻋﻦ take off ﻓﻰ ﯾﺸﺎرك ﯾﻮزع take part in give out ﯾﻌﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــmake up ﯾﺆﻟﻒ – ﯾﺨﺘﺮع take care of ﯾﻤﺘﺺmade from (ﯾﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ )ﺗﺘﻐﯿﺮ take in=soak up ﯾﺤﺪث ﯾﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ take place+occur made of ﯾﺘﻨﺎوب اﻷدوارmade in (ﯾﺼﻨﻊ ﻓﻲ )ﻣﻜﺎن take turns ﯾﺸﺒﮫmade into a film ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮫ اﻟﻰ look like ﯾﺘﻄﻠﻊ اﻟﻰmix with ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﻣﻊ look forward to
Giants'Exam Night put on weight ﯾﺰداد وزﻧﺎ =gain weight ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ consist of ﯾﺘﻌﻄﻞ - ﯾﻨﮭﺎر break down ﯾﻘﻄﻊ cut down ﯾﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻰ cut into ﯾﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﻰ specialise in ﻣﺸﺘﺮك in common ﯾﺸﺠﻊ أن encourage to .ﯾﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮق fall off ﯾﻨﺤﺖ ﻓﻰ carve into ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ in charge of ﯾﻨﺎﺻﺮ – ﯾﺆﯾﺪ argue for ﯾﺸﻜﻮ ﻣﻦ )ﺷﯿﺊ complain of / about ﯾﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ get rid of ﯾﻌﺘﺮض ﻋﻠﻰ object to ﻓﻰ ورطﺔ in trouble ﻓﻰ ﺻﺮاع in conflict ﯾﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ get on with communicate with ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ ﯾﺘﻘﺪم ﺑﻄﻠﺐ ﻟــ apply for طﻠﻖ اﻟﻠﺴﺎن ﻓﻰ fluent in ﺣﺮﯾﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ keen on ﻋﻼج ﻟـــ cure for ﺧﺒﯿﺮ ﻓﻰ expert on - in ﺑﻘﻄﺮ ﯾﺒﻠﻎ with a diameter of ﯾﻜﺘﺸﻒ find out ﯾﺆدى إﻟﻰ lead to ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ based on ﻣﻘﺮ based in ﯾﺼﻄﻒ queue up ﯾﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ focus on ﻓﻰ أﺟﺎزه on holiday = in a holiday ﻣﮭﺘﻢ ﺑــ interested in ﻟـ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﺲ enthusiastic about ﻣﺘﺤﻤﺲ ﻟــ fan (fond) of ﻣﺤﺒﻮب ﻣﻦ popular with ﺣﺎﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ envious of ﯾﻨﻘﺬ ﻣﻦ rescue from ﻣﻦ ﯾﻤﻨﻊ prevent from ﯾﺤﻤﻰ ﻣﻦ protect from ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ stop from ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ discourage from ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ different from ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ suffer from ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ extract from ﯾﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻦ benefit from ﯾﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ graduate from write …down
ﯾﺴﺠﻞ- ﯾﺪون
ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑــــ well known for ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﻟـــــ well known to ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﻛــ well known as ﻣﺸﺎﺑﮫ ﻟـ similar to ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺸﯿﺊ ﻣﺜﻞ the same as ﻣﻐﻄﻰ ﺑــ covered with\in ﻣﺮاﺳﻞ ﻟـ correspondent for ﺑﺪﯾﻞ ﻟـ a replacement for run out (of ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻰ )ﻣﻔﻌﻮل- ﯾﺴﺘﻨﻔﺬ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ a collection of ﺿﺎر ﻟـ harmful to
ﯾﺘﮭﻢ ﺑـــ accuse of =charge with أﺳﻠﻮب ﻣﻦ style of ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ kind of ﯾﺒﺪأ رﺣﻠﺔ set off ﯾﺴﺘﮭﻠﻚ use up ﻣﻀﯿﻌﺔ ﻟـــ waste of ﻣﻊ..ﯾﺸﺎرك share…with ﻋﻨﯿﻒ ﻟــ cruel to ﯾﺴﺠﻞ أﺳﻤﮫ ﻓﻰ enroll on / for ﺿﺎر ﻟـ harmful to ﯾﺆﻣﻦ ﺑــ believe in ﯾﺘﺤﻮل إﻟﻰ change into ﺳﺒﺐ ﻟـ reason for = cause of ﯾﻨﺘﻘﻢ ﻣﻦ take revenge on ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺰى ashamed of ﺧﺠﻮل ﺑﺨﺼﻮص shy about ﻣﺮﻓﻖ ﺑــ attach to ﯾﺴﺘﺒﺪل replace….with ﯾﺰﯾﻞ ﻣﻦ remove from ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺑـــ connect to ﯾﺮﺗﻘﻰ إﻟﻰ evolve into ﯾﺘﺄھﻞ ﻛــ qualify as ﻣﻦ ﯾﺘﺨﻠﺺ throw away ﯾﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑـ influence by ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ responsible for ﺟﯿﺪ ﻓﻰ good at ﺟﯿﺪ ل good for ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻰ help…with ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟـ suitabl for provide.....with ﺑـ..... ﯾﻤﺪ provide ...... for ﻟـ....... ﯾﻮﻓﺮ ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ﺑـ look after take care of compare..to/ with ﺑـ..... ﯾﻘﺎرن ﻓﻲ طﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻲ on the way to ﯾﺰداد ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ increase by ﯾﺤﺪد decide on ﯾﺤﺬر ﻣﻦ warn..about (of) ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ at the age of إرﺗﻔﺎع ﻋﻠﻰ at the height of ﻣﻨﺪوب ل representative for ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻟــ work for ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻛـ work as ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ work on ﯾﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﻰ think of / about use up =make use of ﯾﺴﺘﮭﻠﻚ ﺣﺮﯾﺺ ﻣﻊ careful with ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ ﻣﻊ tolerant of ﯾﺮﺿﻰ ﺑـ satisfied with ﯾﺴﺎﯾﺮ-ﯾﻮاﻛﺐ keep up with ﻋﻠﻲ ارﺗﻔﺎع at a height of ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ instead of ﯾﻀﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎ put down ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ depend on ﻓﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ in danger ﯾﺘﻌﻄﻞ go wrong with ﯾﺰود ﺑـ- ﯾﻤﺪ ﺑـ supply with ﯾﻮاﻛﺐ- ﯾﺴﺎﯾﺮ catch up with ﻋﻦ... ﯾﺒﻌﺪ keep…away from ﻏﺮض purpose of
Expressions ﯾﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮاءةdo/commit a crime ﯾﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺟﺮﯾﻤﺔ prove..innocence ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺻﻼﺣﺎت reach for the star ﺣﺎول اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻠﻨﺠﻮمdo repairs اﻟﺴﯿﺮ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻔﻀﺎءdo space walks اﻟﻤﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻀﺎء space walk ....... ﺣﻆ ﺳﻌﯿﺪdo experiments ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺠﺎرب good luck with دوارة ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﮫ ﺧﻄﻂ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺎم spinning wheel do as planned رﯾﺎﺿﺔ ﺑﻼ وزنdo a survey into ﯾﻌﻤﻞ اﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺔ weightless sports ﺗﺨﻄﺊ –ﯾﺘﻌﻄﻞdo research ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ go wrong ﺧﺪﻣﺔ إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔdo damage ﯾﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻠﻒ social work ﯾﺄﺧﺬ دورة ﻓﻰ How on earth… ﻛﯿﻒ ھﺬا ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊdo a course in اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪmake into a film ﯾﺤﻮﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻰ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ distance learning رواﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﻐﺎﻣﺮةmake sure ﯾﺘﺄﻛﺪ adventure novels ﺣﯿﺎة ﺧﺎﺻﺔmake a plan ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻄﺔ personal life ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ/ ﺗﻮام ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖmake a flight ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﺣﻠﺔ طﯿﺮان identical twins ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢmake up...mind ﯾﻘﺮر below the surface of ﺻﺨﻮر ﻣﻨﺼﮭﺮةmake…..out of ....ﻣﻦ......ﯾﺼﻨﻊ molten rocks إﻧﺸﻄﺎر اﻟﺬراتengineering project ﻣﺸﺮوع ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ splitting atoms ﺛﻌﺎﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻄﺎطﯿﺔserious illness ﻣﺮض ﺧﻄﯿﺮ rubber Snakes ﺧﯿﺎل ﻋﻠﻤﻰconcrete base ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ science fiction روﺗﯿﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖfive-metre width م٥ﻋﺮض ﻣﻘﺪارة fixed routine ﯾﺴﺒﺐ ﺻﺪاعrespected teacher ﻣﺪرس ﻣﺤﺘﺮم give…a headache اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎﺗﻰlonely childhood طﻔﻮﻟﺔ وﺣﯿﺪة lifelong learning ﯾﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﺧﺒﺮةessays reviews ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻧﻘﺪﯾﺔ gain experience ﻗﻮة اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢhuman nature طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮ the power of education ورق ﻣﻌﺎد ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻌﺔviolent personality ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔ ﻋﻨﯿﻔﺔ recycled paper ﻛﻨﺰ ﻗﯿﻢcommit crimes ﯾﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ valuable treasure ادب اﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤﺔweather forecast اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻘﺲ crime fiction ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺑﺸﺪة ﺑـــweather experts ﺧﺒﺮاء اﻟﻄﻘﺲ deeply affected by ﻣﺴﺮﺣﯿﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة اﻟﻌﺮضball lightning ﻛﺮة ﺑﺮق running play ﺑﺤﺎر ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪhigh waves اﻣﻮاج ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ a retired sailor ﺣﯿﺎة ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔviolent storms ﻋﻮاﺻﻒ ﻋﻨﯿﻔﺔ conventional life ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة .... ﻋﻦ ...... ﯾﺒﻌﺪ keep..away from high temperature ﺟﻔﺎف ﺧﻄﯿﺮarabic literature اﻻدب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻰ serious droughts اﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺤﺮارىheavy rain ﻣﻄﺮ ﻏﺰﯾﺮ global warming اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ cardboard boxes ﺻﻨﺎدﯾﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﺗﻮنbeneath the sea اﻻت ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯿﺔunusual weather طﻘﺲ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﺎدى musical instruments ﻣﺰﯾﻞ طﻼءpositive role دور اﯾﺠﺎﺑﻰ paint remover ﺗﺸﯿﺮ اﻟﻰ اﺳﻔﻞregarded as ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛــــ point downwards اﻟﻌﻮاﺻﻒ ﻣﻄﺎردوا ...... ﻟﺪھﺸﺔ storm chasers to……surprise إدارة اﻟﻮﻗﺖraise a barrier ﺣﺎﺟﺰ/ﯾﺮﻓﻊ ﺳﺪ time management ﯾﺘﺒﺎھﻰ/ ﯾﻔﺨﺮconcrete structure ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ take pride in اﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ ﻣﻤﯿﺰةagricultural land ارض زراﻋﯿﺔ distinctive styles ﯾﻮﻟﺪ طﺎﻗﺔwas found dead ً وﺟﺪ ﻣﯿﺘﺎ generate electricity ﺷﻌﻮر ﺳﺎﺣﺮa waste of time /ﻣﻀﯿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ magical feeling رواﯾﺎت ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔmassive machine اﻟﺔ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ historical novels ﯾﺤﻘﻖ طﻤﻮﺣﺔinfluenced by ﯾﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑـ achieve…ambition ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ work for a charity ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ ﺧﯿﺮﯾﺔvary from …to ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﺮﯾﻘﺔmake/earn money ﯾﻜﺴﺐ ﻣﺎل established company ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺔ ﻣﮭﻨﺔ ﯾﻌﻤﻰ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﺔ respectable profession blind to reality ﯾﺤﻄﻢ اﻟﺮﻗﻢwin a prize for ﯾﻔﻮز ﺑﺠﺎﺋﺰة ﻓﻰ break the record ﯾﻔﺸﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﻄﯿﻢ اﻟﺮﻗﻢtell the truth about ﯾﻘﻮل اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ miss the record ﯾﻤﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲobject to+(ing) ()اﺳﻢ ﯾﻌﺘﺮض ﻋﻠﻰ have the right to ﯾﻤﻨﻊ- ﯾﺒﻌﺪ keep …out = prevent …from اﻋﻤﺎل ﻓﻨﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ Works of engineering ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪر ﻋﻠﻤﻰ as far as I'm concerned اﻟﺴﺠﻦ ﻣﺪي اﻟﺤﯿﺎة sent to prison for life ﯾﻤﻜﻨﮫ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ أو اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻲ have access to ھﯿﺌﺔ ﻣﺆھﻠﺔ ﺟﯿﺪا highly qualified staff ﻗﻮم ﺑﺰﯾﺎرات ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﻟـ make regular visits to ﯾﺠﺪ ﻋﻼج ﻟـ find a (treatment) cure for أﻧﻮاع ﻣﻦ types of = kinds of = sorts of ﻻ ﯾﻮاﻓﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ disagree with = disapprove of ﺷﻤﺎل in the north of = northern ﯾﻔﺨﺮ ﺑـ take pride in = be proud of thank ﺷﺨﺺfor+ v + ing \اﺳﻢ ﯾﺸﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ- ﯾﺆدى اﻟﻰ result in=lead to=cause ﯾﺠﺘﺎز )ﻋﻤﻠﮫ( ﺑﻨﺠﺎح- ﯾﻨﺠﺰ get through (work)
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Giants'Exam Night ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ: ھﻨﺎك ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن countableأو uncountableﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ: orange/paper/coffee/hair/chicken/glass/time/cold/light/iron/cloth ﻛﻠﻤﺔ schoolﺑﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻻ ﺗُﻌﺪ أﻣﺎ إذا ﻗﺼﺪﻧﺎ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ ﻛﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻓﮭﻲ ﺗُﻌﺪ: ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ: ﻋﺪد ﻗﻠﯿﻞ و ﯾﻜﻔﻰ a few: ﻋﺪد ﻗﻠﯿﻞ و ﻻ ﯾﻜﻔﻰ few: ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻗﻠﯿﻠﺔ و ﺗﻜﻔﻰ a little: ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻗﻠﯿﻠﺔ و ﻻ ﺗﻜﻔﻰ little: ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ و اﻟﻌﺮض واﻟﻄﻠﺐ :اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ /اﺳﻢ ﻻ ﯾﻌﺪ some + :اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ /اﺳﻢ ﻻ ﯾﻌﺪ any + ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﯿﺔ و اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ :اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ /اﺳﻢ ﻻ ﯾﻌﺪ a lot of + ﻓﻰ اﻟﻨﻔﻰ واﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ :اﺳﻢ ﻻ ﯾﻌﺪ much + ﻓﻰ اﻟﻨﻔﻰ واﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ:ﺟﻤﻊ many +
اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ Present simple ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺪون toﻣﺜﻞplay / go / eat : ﯾﻀﺎف ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﺣﺮف s / es / iesﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ و )(he / she /it ﺗﺘﻜﻮن زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻓﻰ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ﻣﻦ: ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + am / is / are + pp + by +ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺗﻜﻮن داﺋﻤﺎ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎدة habitأو ﺣﺪث ﻣﺘﻜﺮر repeated action ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ أو ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻰ داﺋﻢ true situation ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ وﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أو أوﻟﮭﺎ: every day/ week / year - twice a week / a month - on Sundays ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ﻇﺮوف اﻟﺘﻜﺮار و ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ أو ﺑﻌﺪ verb to be أﺣﯿﺎﻧ ﺎً - sometimesﻏﺎﻟﺒ ﺎً - oftenﻋ ﺎدةً - usuallyداﺋﻤ ﺎً always – ever – frequently - occasionallyأﺑﺪاً - neverﻧﺎدراً rarely/seldom
اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ Present Continuous ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ am / is / are + v. + ing ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم إﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ: ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + am / is / are + being + p.p. + by +ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾﺤﺪث اﻵن أو ﻟﺤﻈﺔ اﻟﻜﻼم .ﻋﻦ ﺷﺊ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺒﮫ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ. ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﯾﺤﺪث و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮورة ﻓﻰ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ اﻟﻜﻼم. ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻵﺗﯿﺔ: اﻧﺘﺒﮫ - lookﻓﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ - at the momentاﻵن now اﺣﺬر - Take careﻓﻰ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ - at presentأﻧﺼﺖ listen ﻻﺣﻆ أن أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺤﻮاس واﻟﺸﻌﻮر واﻻدراك واﻟﻔﮭﻢ ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﯾﺒﺪو وﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﺻﻔﺔ واذا دﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﯿﺊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ وداﺋﻢ وﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ.
اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم
Present perfect simple
Has / have + p.p ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم Active Has / have + been + p.pﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل Passive ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﺑﺪأ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ و ﻣﺎزال ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ. ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث اﻧﺘﮭﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ و ﻻزاﻟﺖ آﺛﺎره ﺑﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻵن. ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم ﻣﻊ ھﺬه اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت already / just / yet / ever / never / so far / lately / for / since و ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﻣﺪة زﻣﻨﯿﺔ for: - He has lived in Cairo for 10 years. ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺪث أو ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ since: - He has lived in Cairo since 2007 . ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ: ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ + sinceﻣﺪة زﻣﻨﯿﺔ It’s / It’s been + ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم ﻣﻊ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات It’s/This is the first (second …) time ….. …… It’s (This) is the only ﻓﻰ اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻷﺧﯿﺮة ) In the last few years(In recent years ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر over the ages / over the years / over the centuries /
زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ Past Simple Tense اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم Active اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ Was / were + pp اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل Passive ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﺑﺪأ واﻧﺘﮭﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ و ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻵﺗﯿﺔ: ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ... - In the pastاﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ - last ..ﻣﻨﺬ - agoأﻣﺲ Yesterday - In old timesذات ﻣﺮة Once = one day = once upon a time ﻗﺪﯾﻤﺎً ﻣﻨﺬ أﯾﺎم )أﺳﺎﺑﯿﻊ /ﺷﮭﻮر /ﺳﻨﻮات( ﻗﻠﯿﻠﺔ )The other day (week-month-year ?In 1999 – then – first - when I was young – How long ago….
Ways to express the future اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ) Future Simple ( will + inf. ﺗﺴ ﺘﺨﺪم ﻣ ﻊ ) :ﺣﻘﯿﻘ ﺔ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻘﺒﻠﯿﺔ -ﺗﻨﺒ ﺆ ﺑ ﻼ دﻟﯿ ﻞ -ﻗ ﺮار ﺳ ﺮﯾﻊ -ﻋ ﺮض -ﻃﻠ ﺐ – ﺗﮭﺪﯾﺪ وﻋﺪ – ﺗﺤﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﺘﮭﺪﯾﺪ( ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ (next year - in the future - soon - in a year - tomorrow –: I expect - I'm sure - I think - probably - I hope -I believe -Perhaps - I ) -I promise - suppose - certainly )ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ اوﺗﺎم + when /as soon as/after/before/till/until+ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ( ﻣﺼﺪر 2) be going to + ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﻂ وﻧﻮاﯾﺎ وﻗﺮارات ﻣﺪروﺳﺔ وﺗﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ وﺗﺤﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﻼ ﺗﮭﺪﯾﺪ. ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ )(plan – decide - intend اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ 3) The present continuous ﯾﻌﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿ ﺐ ﻟ ﮫ وھ ﻮ ﻣﺤ ﺪد وﺧﺎﺻ ﺔ ﻣﻊ أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺴﻔﺮ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﺰﯾﺎرات واﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻼت واﻟﺤﻔﻼت (....... ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ )(arrange – prepare – book- buy – all is okay اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ 4) The present simple ﯾﻌﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻋ ﻦ ﺣ ﺪث ﻣﺆﻛ ﺪ ﻓ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺴ ﺒﺐ ﺟ ﺪول ﻣﻮاﻋﯿ ﺪ ﺧ ﺎص ﻣ ﺜﻼ ﺑﻮﺳ ﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻ ﻼت و اﻻﻓ ﻼم و اﻟﻤﺴ ﺮﺣﯿﺎت و اﻟﺤﺼ ﺺ و ﺟ ﺪاول اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت واﻟﺪورات واﻟﻤﺒﺎرﯾﺎت واﻟﺤﻔﻼت. ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ )(starts – begins- takes off – leaves- arrives – lands…. اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ 5) The future continuous ﯾﺘﻜ ﻮن ﻣ ﻦ ) (will / shall + be + v. + ingو ﯾﻌﺒ ﺮ ﻋ ﻦ ﺣ ﺪث ﺳ ﻮف ﯾﻜ ﻮن ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا ﻓﻰ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ و ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺒﺎرات: From 4 to 5 o’clock tomorrow / Between 5 and 6 o’clock tomorrow At 10 o’clock tomorrow 6) Future Perfect اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺎم ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ will / shall have + PP.وﯾﺪل ﻋﻠﻲ أن ﺷﻲء ﺳﯿﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ وﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ: وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ By– before – by the time + – In 2 years' time
ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ Subject-Verb agreement 1) Countable nouns: اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗُﻌﺪ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻔﺮد أو ﺟﻤﻊ. ﻣﻊ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد a / an / one.ﺗُﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻣﺜﻞa / an :ھﻨﺎك أﺳﻤﺎء ﻟﮭﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ واﺣﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد واﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﮭﺎ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد Sheep – deer – fish – means – series – species – spacecraft 2) unCountable nouns: اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗُﻌﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ واﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻌﮭﺎ ﻣﻔﺮد وﻻ ﯾُﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻌﮭﺎ a / an ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم – اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ – اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ – اﻻﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻮﯾﺔ – أﺳﻤﺎء أﺧﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ: furnitureﻣﺴﻜﻦ accommodation أﺛﺎث money اﻟﻤﺎل advice ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺔ time اﻟﻮﻗﺖ news اﻷﺧﺒﺎر luggage ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت informationاﻣﺘﻌﺔ traffic اﻟﻤﺮور work ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ knowledgeاﻟﻌﻤﻞ patience اﻟﺼﺒﺮ bread اﻟﺨﺒﺰ damage اﻟﺪﻣﺎر اﻟﻄﻘﺲ weather ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗُﻌﺪ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺒﻘﮭﺎ اﻷداة a/anإذا ﺟﺎءت ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﺼﻔﺔ: - She had a good education. - We had a wonderful lunch at yesterday. ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ ھﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﺪاً :إذا ﺳُﺒﻖ اﻹﺳﻢ ﺑﻠﻔﻆ ﺗﺠﺰﺋﺔ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ. ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗُﺸﯿﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾُﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮد أو ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺜﻞteam-army-crew-group-crowd-staff-navy-gang-government: ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻜﻞ أى ﻛﻮﺣﺪة واﺣﺪة ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﻰ أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺄﻓﺮاد ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ police / people / cattle ﻻﺣﻆ أﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻊ: اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﺰﻣﻦ و اﻟﺜﻤﻦ و اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ و اﻟﻮزن ودرﺟﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة ﺗُﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ: ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻰ ﺑـ sﯾُﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻌﮭﺎ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮد: Athletics / politics / gymnastics / news / mathematics / maths / physic / economics / gymnastics / ethics / measles / classics l statistics ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮد +اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ One of / A great number of + ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮد +اﺳﻢ ﻻ ﯾﻌﺪ A great deal/amount/quantity of+ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ +اﺳﻢ ﻻ ﯾﻌﺪ great amounts/quantities of +
17
Giants'Exam Night اﻋﺘﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ Used to + inf.
اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﻓﻰ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل Passive Verbs
ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﺎدات أو ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ و اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ. ﻣﺼﺪر didn't use + to + وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم: وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم :ﻣﺼﺪر + use + to +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ did + ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎدة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم (am- is- are) used to + v+ing : وﻟﻜﻦ ﻻﺣﻆ usedﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﯾُﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟـ ﻣﻊ اﻻدوات واﻵﻻت: .ﻣﺼﺪر + Be used to +آﻟﺔ - + Be used for + v+ing .آﻟﺔ -
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + verb to be + pp. + by +ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻒ verb to beﻓﻰ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ: ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ am / is / are ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ was / were am / is / are /was/ were+ being has / have /had + been will / shall /modal verbs + be
P.P
اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ Past Continuous Tense
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت: ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﺮﺳ ﻤﯿﺔ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺸ ﺎﺋﻊ أن ﻧﺒ ﺪأ اﻟﺠﻤﻠ ﺔ ﺑﺈﺣ ﺪى ھ ﺎﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺼ ﯿﻐﺘﯿﻦ و ذﻟ ﻚ ﺑ ﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ رﺳﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ I know / we believeو اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻷﻛﺜﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎ ھﻰ Know/believe/fear/say/think/predict/agree/hope/ expect/ suppose ﺻﯿﻎ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل ﻓﻲ اﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻘﻮل ﺑﺎﻗﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ + that +ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻵول - It + v. to be + p.p ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ + v. to be + p.p + to +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ - )ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ( )ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ( + v. to be + p.p+ to+ have + p.pﻓﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ - )ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ و اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻣﺔ( - We believe that he recovered from his illness. It is believed that he recovered from his illness. He is believed to have recovered from his illness. إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل اﻷول أو اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ. ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻔﻌﻞ getﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ verb to be اﻷﻓﻌ ﺎل make / see/ hear/ watchﯾﻠﯿﮭ ﺎ ﻣﻔﻌ ﻮل ﺛ ﻢ ﻣﺼ ﺪر و ﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾ ﻞ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﮭﻮل ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم toﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر .أﻣﺎ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ letﯾﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﻰ allowed to اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑـ ) (to + inf.ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ) (to be + p.p.ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل. اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑـ ) (v.+ ingﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ) (being + p.p.ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل.
اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮﯾﺔ The Zero Conditional ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ و اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎء و اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎء و اﻟﻔﻠﻚ…… .اﻟﺦ .و ھﻨﺎ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم when
ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ
,
ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ
+
If
ﻻﺣﻆ اﻧﮫ ﯾﻔﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ. - If water is heated to 100° c, it boils.
اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ The First Conditional ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ , will / shall + inf. ﺗﻌﺒﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻋﻦ أﺣﺪاث ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ. ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﺟﻮاب اﻟﺸﺮط أﻣﺮ أو ﻃﻠﺐ. ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم shouldﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ifو ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺛﻢ ﻣﺼﺪر.
If +
اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ The Second Conditional If + , would/could/might/ +inf.ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ أﺣﺪاث ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ و ﻟﻜﻨﮭﺎ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ أو اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻻﺣﻆ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام wereﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ او اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام wereﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ifﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ أن wereھﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﻞ آﺧﺮ ﻏﯿﺮ wereﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم wereﺛﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺛﻢ .to + inf ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم hadﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ifﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻧﮭﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ اﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام shouldﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ifو ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺛﻢ ﻣﺼﺪر
اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ The Third Conditional , would/could/might/should +have +p.p.ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم If + ﺗﻌﺒﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻟﺤﺪث ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ. ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم hadﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ifو ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت: ﺗﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺣﺎﻻت ifاﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ unlessو ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ in case / in case ofﻓﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام: ﺟﻤﻠﺔ +ﻟﺮﺑﻤﺎ In case اﺳﻢ + v. + ing / nounﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ In case of ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ. But for/ Without+ v. + ing/ noun , would + inf. / would have +p.p If it weren’t for + v. + ing / noun , would + inf. If it hadn’t been for + v. + ing / noun , would have + p.p أدوات ﺷﺮط أﺧﺮى: )When/as long as/only if /on codition that- provided ( providing
18
was / were + v. + ing اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم Active was / were + being + pp اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل Passive ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ أﺛﻨﺎء وﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ. Between six and seven this morning, I was having breakfast. ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﻛﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﮫ ﺣﺪث آﺧﺮ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ. ﯾﻌﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﺛﯿﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﯾﺤﺪﺛﺎن ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ. ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻵﺗﯿﺔ: ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ - whenﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ - just asﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ - asﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ while ﻃﻮال اﻟﯿﻮم أﻣﺲ all day yesterday = the whole day yesterday ﻟﻤﺪة ﺳﺎﻋﺔ أﻣﺲ - for an hour yesterdayﻃﻮال اﻟﻮﻗﺖ all the time ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ whileﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻰ ﺑـ ing ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم Duringﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ Whileو ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ اﺳﻢ. ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم onﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ Whenو ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻰ ﺑـ ingأو اﺳﻢ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم
past perfect simple
had + p.p had + been + p.p ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺘﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻵﺗﯿﺔ: ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ After + + + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ After + v. + ing + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ Having + p.p. + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ Before + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم + Before + v. + ing ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم + +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ By the time + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم +ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ As soon as + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ + +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ When + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ When + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ + that +ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ It was only when + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم till / until + + ………….ﻣﺼﺪر +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + , did +ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم Not until + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ + that +ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم It wasn't until + no sooner than + had + hardlyﻓﺎﻋﻞ + p.p. ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ when + scarcely when No sooner than Hardly + had + ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ + p.p. + when +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ Scarcely when ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم Active ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل Passive
اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ Past Perfect Continuous had + been + v. + ing ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم Active had + been + p.p ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل Passive ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺣﺪث اﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻔﺘ ﺮة ﻓ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿ ﻰ ﻗﺒ ﻞ وﻗ ﻮع ﺣﺪث أﺧﺮ و ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﺎدة ﻣﻊ since/ for/ when/ all day/ all weekend ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﻢ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ. - There were floods because it had been raining for three days. ﯾﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﺎدة ﻣﻊ أﻓﻌﺎل ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮق ﻓﺘﺮة ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ wait / do / study / live / work / stay / play / watch / sleep / paint / read / write / talk / run / walk / travel ?- What had Mr Al Daifi been doing when the accident happened إذا ذﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺮات ﺣﺪوث اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ: - When I met Ahmed, he had finished typing 3 reports. ﻻ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮﻋﺎدة ﻣﻊ أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻠﺤﻈﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮق وﻗﺖ ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮﻋﺎدة ﻣﻊ أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻋﺮواﻟﺤﺐ و اﻟﻜﺮاھﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ
Giants'Exam Night Wish / If only
اﻻﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج Deduction
Wish / If only + past simple ( V+ ed): ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻷﻣﻨﯿﺎت و اﻟﻨﺪم ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ أو ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد و اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﯾﻔﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام were Wish / If only + past perfect( had +P.P) / could have + P.P: ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻷﻣﻨﯿﺎت و اﻟﻨﺪم أو ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ Wish / If only + could / would + inf. : ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻷﻣﻨﯿﺎت ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام couldﻣﻊ I / weﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺪرة و اﺳﺘﺨﺪام wouldﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺸﻜﻮى ))Units 12 &17 (verbs ( to +inf. Or inf. +ing v + ing to+ inf. admit advise avoid allow practise ask mind invite deny tell enjoy force fancy want finish encourag e spend expect suggest promise imagine help give up teach prevent choose go on order miss permit object to persuade lead to command is used to require can’t stand beg
to + inf want to decide to arrange to wish to hope to agree to expect to plan to promise to manage to think to refuse to demand to learn to threaten to prepare to offer to pretend to intend to
أﻓﻌﺎل ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ to + inf.ﻓﻰ اﻟﺨﺎص و ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎف ﻟﮫ ingﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﺎم: hate / like / love / prefer / start / begin / continue إذا اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ wouldﻗﺒﻞ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ to + inf. اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻷﺗﯿﺔ ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎف ﻟﮫ ingاذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﺗﻢ وﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ to + infاذا ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ remember / forget / try / stop / regret :
ﻋﺒﺎرات اﻟﻮﺻﻞ Relative Clauses ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺿﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ و ﯾﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ اﺳﻢ أو ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻛﺎن ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ: + who / that +اﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻋﺎﻗﻞ .........ﻓﺎﻋﻞ /ﻓﻌﻞ + who / whom / thatاﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻋﺎﻗﻞ .........ﻓﻌﻞ +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ .........ﻓﺎﻋﻞ /ﻓﻌﻞ + which / that +اﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ .........أﺳﻢ ﻣﻤﻠﻮك + whose +اﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻋﺎﻗﻞ /ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ .....ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن و ﺑﺪون ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ + where +ﻣﻜﺎن .....ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻰ اﻟﺰﻣﺎن و ﺑﺪون ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ + when +زﻣﺎن ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت: -١ﺗﺤﻞ thatﻣﺤﻞ who / whom / whichو ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻌ ﺪ ﺣ ﺮوف اﻟﺠ ﺮ أو ﺑﻌﺪ ال ) (,اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻋﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ .:Comma -2ﻻﺣ ﻆ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام thatﻓﻘ ﻂ ﺑﻌ ﺪ ﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﻔﻀ ﯿﻞ ﻟﻺﺷ ﺎرة إﻟ ﻲ ﻏﯿ ﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻗ ﻞ و اﺳﺘﺨﺪام thatأو whoﻟﻼﺷﺎرة اﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ: -3ﻋﺎدة ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم thatﺑﻌﺪ all / much/the thing/ any /some/ the only: -4ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺬف ﺿﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻵﻧﯿﺔ )و ﺣﺬف verb to beأﯾﻀﺎ(: إذا ﻛﺎن ﺑﻌﺪه ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل وﻧﺘﺮك اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﻘﻂ. إذا ﻛﺎن ﺑﻌﺪه ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم و ﻧﻀﯿﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ .v.+ ing -5ﻻﺣﻆ :ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ :whom / which -6ﻻﺣﻆ ان whichﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن أو اﻟﺰﻣﺎن ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻵﺗﯿﺔ -: -١اذا ﻛﺎن ھﻨﺎك ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ . -٢اذا ﻛﺎن ھﻨﺎك ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻜﺎن أو زﻣﺎن ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ . -٤ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام whichﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اذا اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﺸﺊ او وﺻﻒ . -7ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام whereﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ اذا اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﻤﻜﺎن. )This is my house which I bought. (which is new )This is my house where I was born.(where I lived
ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع و اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ: ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم must / can't + inf.ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ. ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم must / can't + have + p.pﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ. ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم may / might + inf.ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم may / might + have + p.p ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم couldn't + have + p.pﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺪوث ﺷﺊ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ. -ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم could have + p.pﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﯿﺊ ﻛﺎن ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﮫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ.
اﻟﻜﻼم اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮل Reported Speech اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺨﺒﺮﯾﺔ Statement -١ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم saidﺑﺪون ﻣﻔﻌﻮل أو toldوﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل. -٢ﻧﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ thatو ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻨﮭﺎ. -٣ﻧﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ. -٤إذا ﻛ ﺎن ﻓﻌ ﻞ اﻟﻘ ﻮل ﻣﻀ ﺎرع ﻧﻐﯿ ﺮ اﻟﻀ ﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﻘ ﻂ أﻣ ﺎ إذا ﻛ ﺎن ﻓﻌ ﻞ اﻟﻘ ﻮل ﻣﺎﺿ ﻰ ﻧﻐﯿﺮ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرع اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ وﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗ ﺎم وﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺎﺿ ﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ. -٥ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻐﯿﺮ أﺳﻤﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرة و اﻟﻤﻜﺎن و اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ: now – then / this – that / these – those / here – ther / ago – before / yesterday – the day before-the previous day / last night – the night before-the previous night / tomorrow – the next/following day-the day after / next year – the following year-the year after
ﻻ ﺗﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ -١إذا ﻛ ﺎن اﻟﻜ ﻼم اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷ ﺮ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﺣﻘﯿﻘ ﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﯿ ﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺤ ﺪث أى ﺗﻐﯿﯿ ﺮ .و ﻧﻐﯿ ﺮ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد . said a moment ago / just now -٢ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻜﻼم اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ اﻟﻜﻼم ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻈﻞ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع أو ﯾﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ. -٣ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ifﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ. ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﻓﻌﺎل أﺧﺮى ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ sayﻣﺜﻞclaim / complain / mention / indicate / assert / agree / promise / admit / explain / inform اﻷﻓﻌﺎل و اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﺗﻈﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻰ ﺑﺪون ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ.would / should / could / might / used to/ ought to / would rather / had better / would like / اذا ﺟﺎءت mustﻓﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺔ أو ﻋﺮف ﺳﺎﺋﺪ أو ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺔ ﻓﻼ ﺗﺘﻐﯿﺮ.اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ 2) Question -١ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم .asked – wondered – inquired – wanted to know ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺒﺪأ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻵﺗﯿﺔ وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻰ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع: I wonder – I don’t know – I’d like to know – Could you tell me – He wants to know – I have no idea – He inquires -٢ﻧﺮﺑﻂ ﺑـ: أ if / whether -إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺴﺆال ﯾﺒﺪأ ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ أو ﻓﻌﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ. ب -أداة اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺴﺆال ﯾﺒﺪأ ﺑﮭﺎ. -٣ﻧﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ. -٤ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺬف اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ . do / does / did -٥إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﻘﻮل ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻧﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ أﻣﺎ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﻘﻮل ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﻐﯿﺮ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ و اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ و أﺳﻤﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرة و اﻟﻤﻜﺎن. اﻟﻄﻠﺒﺎت و اﻷواﻣﺮ و اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ 3) Orders, requests and advice -١ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم . asked / told / advised / warned / begged -٢ﻧﺮﺑﻂ ﺑـ :أ to -إذا ﻛﺎن اﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ب not to -إذا ﻛﺎن اﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ. -٣ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﺑﻌﺪ . to / not to -٤إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﻘﻮل ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺗﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ أﻣﺎ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﻘﻮل ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﻐﯿﺮ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ و اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ و أﺳﻤﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرة و اﻟﻤﻜﺎن. then was, were + inf. + ing the day before / the previous day had + p.p that night / that day the day after /the following day would +inf. was/ were +inf. + ing
19
Giants'Exam Night Linking words (Conjunctions) اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ Besides / In addition to / As well as + v. + ing: ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ In addition/ Besides that + ﺟﻤﻠﺔ: . ﻓﺎﻋﻠﯿﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯿﻦ و اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﯾﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻷولas well as ﺗﺮﺑﻂ not only ………., but also ……….……: و ﻟﻜﻦ أﯾﻀﺎ... ﻟﯿﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ not only …….….., but …….….. as well: و ﻟﻜﻦ أﯾﻀﺎ..... ﻟﯿﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ . ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺆالNot only إذا ﺑﺪأﻧﺎ ﺑـ . ﻓﺎﻋﻠﯿﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯿﻦ ﻓﺎن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﯾﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰNot only…but also. إذا رﺑﻄﺖ Both ……… and ……… : ( )اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ..... و..... ﻛﻼ ﻣﻦ Neither ….. nor …….. : ( )اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﯾﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ...... و ﻻ..... ﻻ Both of them + ﻓﻌﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ None/Neither of them + ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮد
Linkers of Contrast
Key words
active passive
examples
Linkers of addition رواﺑﻂ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ
اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ
Future simple tomorrow in the future next………..
Will+inf. will be + P.P
Future perfect by =(Before) (by + 2025 ( ) ﺳﻨﺔ ﻗﺎدﻣﺔby + tomorrow) (by + next…..) In =(This time next year) ( in a year's time) (in a month's time) will have + P.P will have been + P.P
I think most bestsellers will be read as e-books. I'm sure some kinds of books won't be replaced.
By 2050, petrol cars will have been replaced by electric cars. In five years,a lot of books will have been written by Al Daifi.
Units 18 " Modal Verbs " اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ
Although / Though / Even though / Even if + ﺟﻤﻠﺔ: ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ However + ﺻﻔﺔ/ ﻇﺮف+ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻓﻌﻞ: ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺔ/ ﻇﺮف+ as + ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻓﻌﻞ: ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ Whatever + ﻣﻔﻌﻮل+ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻓﻌﻞ/ اﺳﻢ+ v. to be / اﺳﻢ: ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ but و ﻟﻜﻦ/ however و ﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ/ yet و ﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ: ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ In spite of / Despite + v. + ing / اﺳﻢ/ ﺻﻔﺔ+ اﺳﻢ: ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ In spite of / Despite + the fact that + ﺟﻤﻠﺔ:
Modal present Past Verbs Can+inf. could = manage to+inf. = managed to+inf. = succeed in + v+ing = succeeded in + v+ing = (am/is/are) able to + = (was/were) able to + inf. inf. = (am/is/are)capable of = (was/were)capable of Linkers of Cause اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ + v+ ing + v+ ing Because / As / Since + ﺟﻤﻠﺔ: (ﻷن )ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ must +inf. Due to/Owing to/Because of/On account of/Thanks to+ v.+ing /اﺳﻢ had to +inf. have (has)to=need to إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﺣﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦv + ing ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم mustn’t+ inf. Being + adj. ﺻﻔﺔ: - Being ill, he went to the doctor. didn't have to+inf. Therefore و ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﺴﺒﺐ- consequently ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ: should +inf. Should have + P.P That’s why و ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﺴﺒﺐ- Thus – Hence - So ﻟﺬﻟﻚ: =ought to +inf. = had و ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ و ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ better +inf. Linkers of Result اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ =If I were you, I would ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻓﻌﻞ+ so + ﻇﺮف/ ﺻﻔﮫ+ that + ﺟﻤﻠﺔ: ﺟﺪا ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ أن +inf. ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻓﻌﻞ+ such + a / an + ( )ﺻﻔﺔ+ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد+ that + ﺟﻤﻠﺔ: ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻓﻌﻞ+ such + ( )ﺻﻔﺔ+ اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ أو اﺳﻢ ﻻ ﯾﻌﺪ+ that + ﺟﻤﻠﺔ: ﺑﺪون ﺻﻔﺔsuch ….. that ﻻﺣﻆ أﻧﮫ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺳﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻓﻌﻞ+ ﻇﺮف/ ﺻﻔﺔ+ enough to + ﻣﺼﺪر:(ﺟﺪا ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ أن ) إﺛﺒﺎت ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻓﻌﻞ+ too + ﻇﺮف/ ﺻﻔﺔ+ to + ﻣﺼﺪر: (ﺟﺪا ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ أن ﻻ )ﻧﻔﻰ too أﻣﺎ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺒﺔ ﻓﺘﺄﺗﻰ ﻣﻊenough ﻻﺣﻆ أن اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺒﺔ ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻣﻊ
Linkers of Purpose اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻐﺮض ﺟﻤﻠﺔto / so as to / in order to + ﻟﻜﻲ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻀﺎرعso that ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ will / can / may + ﻟﻜﻲ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲso that ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ would / could / might +ﻟﻜﻲ ﻣﺼﺪر Sothat = in order that + in the hope that
Linkers of Time اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ While + past continuous + past simple / past continuous: ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ : ﯾُﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂwhile ﺑﻌﺪto be إذا ﺟﺎء ﻓﻌﻞ - My car was stolen while I was on holiday. : ing ﯾُﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎف ﻟﮫwhile ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ After + past perfect / past simple + past simple: : ing ﯾُﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎف ﻟﮫafter ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ when + past perfect / past simple + past simple: ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ : ing و ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎف ﻟﮫwhen ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦon ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم before + past simple + past perfect / past simple ﻗﺒﻞ : ing ﯾُﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎف ﻟﮫbefore ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ
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Giants'Exam Night
Find the mistake and correct it in these sentences :
1. Space explosion is too expensive. Explorationinvasion 2. My boss celebrated his 10th wedding festival at a hotel. anniversary 3. I've decided that I am doing more exercise in the future. going to do 4. It's a really good film. I'm sure you enjoy it. will enjoy 5. Astronauts feel weightless because there is no attraction. gravity 6. Astronauts feel waitless because there is no gravity. weightless 7. Millions of people watched the rocket lunch on TV. launch 8. Making gymnastics helps us to keep fit . Doing 9. Egypt celebrates October’s Victory ceremony every year. anniversary 10. It will be impossible to do shopping or go for walk in space. a walk 11. All scientists are interested with space. in 12. Astronauts flood in space because they are weightless. float 13. Many people are rowing in the cinema to buy tickets. queuing 14. I fixed the lake in the petrol tank. leak 15. She's going meet her sister in town. to meet 16. I need to get fit, so I've made a decision. I do more exercise. am going to do 17. Five litres of petrol are enough for me to get to work. is 18. My five-year-old sister will start a school in September. school 19. The police is going to get new uniforms. are 20. Fifty degrees are a very high temperature. is 21. Athletics were my father’s favourite sport. was 22. Thirty kilometres are a long way to walk in hot weather. is 23. In many countries, children take the right to go to school. have 24. The good news are that Hebe had twin baby girls. is 25. He attended the debate because he was good – educated. well 26. The coronation of the new king is a historic accusation. occasion 27. My brother had a good educated. He went to one of the best university. education 28. I want to make some sandwiches. Have we got a bread? any 29. Statistics were my favourite subject at school. was 30. The married team went to Italy on their honeymoon. couple 31. How many time do I need to drive to the city centre? much
54. The postman, written by Haqqi, was done into a film. made 55. I want to be a sailor to protect the rights of innocent people. lawyer 56. We moved to this house two years ago, so we lived here for 2 years. have lived 57. On hear the good news, Eman phoned her parents. Hearing
58. Cars produce by Japanese companies every year. are produced 59. The street where I live is only three metres width. wide / in width 60. Tommy Beresford and his wife were two secret agencies. agents 61. She is too ashamed to speak in front of others. shy 62. The spy was accused of revenge and taken to court. treason 63. Haqqi is still thinking of as the father of the modern novel. thought 64. The time he spent in France, Italy and Libya gave him experiements. experiences 65. It is a time of peace; everyone knows there could be an invasion at any time. war 66. "The Prisoner of Zenda" was wrote by Anthony Hope. written 67. EI-Haggan and EI-Shawwan were very famous Egyptian kings. spies 68. Alfred Farag is a famous Egyptian playwrite. playwright 69. The Mousetrap written by Agatha Christie. was written 70. Oil and gas are find under the ground. found 71. We won’t be tell the results of the test until tomorrow. told
72. If you leave now, you catch your train. will catch 73. Water will freeze if the temperature is zero or below. freezes 74. If you throw that stone, you break a window. will break 75. I get a headache unless I spend too long on the computer. if 76. If you’ll mix red and white, you get pink. mix 77. If she trains hard, she win next week’s race. will win 78. The more rain there is in a year, the narrower the tree rings are. wider 79. If you attend training, what would you like to wear? attended
80. You can’t have been very thirsty. There’s no orange juice left. must 81. The Cairo tower is one of the landscapes in Egypt. landmarks 82.The gap between the rich and the poor is lengthening. widening 83. I’m not sure how well I do in the test at school today. might do 84. Ahmed must have boiled water before he made this tea. I am sure he didn't. can't 85. The rays of the rising sun would dominate the statue of Ramses II. illuminate 86. The emperor worked on the Great Wall of China to run the attackers out. keep 87. The temples are an amazing connect of ancient and modernen engineering. combination 88. Funnelling under the ground can't have been cheap. Tunnelling 89. Let's try to find them. They can't have went very far. gone 90. The statue of Ramses is a very important Ancient Egyptian magnet. monument 91. People can waste lots of money by using the underground. save 92. Tom and Jerry cartoon is popular of children. with 93. The Sphinx is a modern Egyptian monument. an ancient
32. Electricity is produced in energy stations. power 33. Coal is a renewable source of energy. non-renewable 34. Nuclear power is produced when atoms spilt. split 35. Wind turbines are tall tours built where there is much wind. towers 36. Sunlight reaches the solar funnels and produces electricity. panels 37. It’s important for us to store energy in our homes. save 38. He doesn't smoke any longer. = He no longer smokes. ﻻﺣﻆ 39. Melt metal or rock is liquid because it is extremely hot. Molten 40.The wind usually blow in a southerly direction. blows 41. If you heat water, it melts. boils 42. Energy from the sun is unexpensive. inexpensive 43. Water is the solid form of ice. Liquid
44. Twenty million people saw the new film already. have seen 45. My parents use to live in a small flat in the city centre. used 46. Yesterday evening, we revised when the lights went out. were revising 47. She played the piano since the age of six and she still plays every day. has been playing 48. Our school was opening exactly 25 years ago today. opened 49. When I was younger, I use to want to be a pilot. used 50. My father loves his job.He worked for the same company for 20 years. has worked has been working 51. Travelling by plane sometimes makes me a headache. gives 52. I had a computer for 10 years now. have had 53. The film has already started by the time we arrived. had
94. Please water the plants regular while I’m gone. regularly 95. Leila wrote a long geography about her life in a book. autobiography 96. Ali has just had a serious illness and he needs time to regenerate. recuperate 97. It is impolite to walk into an office before you nock on the door. knock 98. She asked me where I am living then. was 99. Mum promises that she would take us to the zoo next Friday. will 100. My friend had lost so much weight that I hardly realized him. recognized
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Giants'Exam Night 101. He left all his savings to his son in his well. will 102. The police made him commit his crime. admit 103. I asked him where had he been all morning. he had 104. Parents warn children to not cross the road without looking. not to 105. He asked me if saw his newspaper. I had seen 106. Before I entered the university, I had to show my credit card. identity 107. When I have nothing to do, I feel really boring. bored 108. She asked her friend weather she had finished her homework. if whether 109. I asked my mother whether had she seen my English book. she had 110. Teachers and supervisors belong to teaching confession. profession 111. A gadget is a special type of hot springs. geyser 112. The cloth absented the ink I had spilled. absorbed 113. I have decided to leave Cairo permanent and I am not coming back. permanently 114. When the solar eclips happens , there is a shade of the moon on the ground. shadow 115. What is your opinion concerning storm cheaters? chasers 116. An earthquake occurs when the light of the sun or the moon disappears. eclipse 117. Lightning is a dangerous but natural phenomena. phenomenon 118. My uncle visited Aswan but now he has decided to live there temporarily. permanently 119. The accident wouldn't happen if he hadn't been using his mobile. have happened 120. How in earth is it possible to irrigate the desert? on
151. People don’t like to talk a lot about their person lives. personal 152. Cars, make by Japanese, are sold all over the world. made 153. Naguib Mahfouz was rewarded the 1988 Nobel Prize for literature. awarded 154. I hope to get my master's licence in two years. degree 155. The person who's job is to clean the school is not here today. He's ill. whose 156. The town ,which I was born, is in the northeast of the country. where 157. Queen Victoria, who husband died in 1861, lived until 1901. whose 158. Although bad the weather is, the match will be held. However 159. My family is influence in the world of banking. influential 160. Fan out is to get information about something or someone. Find 161. I am reading the geography of Shakespeare, he had a very interesting life. biography 162. When Umm Kalthum died, thousands of people attended her wedding. funeral 163. I go on well with all my colleagues at work. get 164. Despite he is 68, my grandfather is still working. Although 165. Mustafa was happy despite he came third in the race. although
166. The best thing about a paperbook is that you can easily carry and read it. paperback 167. Some people paint their teeth so they look very white/shiny. bleach 168. To get that dirt out of your shirt, you need to recycle it in hot water. soak 169. Wood, paper and plastic are cycled materials that can be reused. recycled 170. You should reinvent paper, rather than throw it away. recycle 171. Covers of books are usually made of sap. cardboard 121. I wish the school holidays are longer. were 172. Some people believe that in the future, water will use as a fuel for 122. If only I haven’t forgotten where I put my mobile phone. hadn't cars. be used 123. I’m really tired this morning. I wish I had sleep more last night. 173. Scientists believe that by 2020, a replacement for oil will have Slept found. have been found 124. Ali wishes he can come to your party, but he’s not feeling well. would 125. I wish I didn’t lent her my dictionary. She’s taken it home. hadn't 126. If only they write more quickly. wrote 127. Scientists hope they will find a theory for cancer soon. cure 174. The captain ordered his men abandon the ship. to abandon 128. I really wish I worked harder when I was at school, but I didn't. 175. When he was five years old, he was sting by a scorpion. stung had worked 176. My sister learns languages easily and she is ideal in Spanish and 129. If only I applied for that job a year ago. had applied French. fluent 130. I wish I can read more quickly. could 177. It is difficult to study and have a full-time job, but I think it is 131. Soha shouldn't eat too many sweets because she is chronic. diabetic worthy. worthwhile 132. Sylvia is on a low-fat diet because recently she's lost a lot of 178. The thieves hid the money in a cliff under a hill. cave weight. gained 179. His ambition is to join on a course in English. enroll 133. I wish there is something I could do to keep fit. was/were 180. What about go shopping this afternoon? going 181. The company needs highly qualified staff,so it does courses for its employees. provides 182. To remain unemplyed, individuals must be good at the jobs they are 134. She offered taking me to the station in her car. to take doing. employable 135. I regret to go to the cinema. It was not a very good film. going 183. Distant learning is when students and teachers are in different 136. He hopes winning a prize for his school work. to win places. Distance 137. We’ve just finished to watch a TV programme about Egypt. watching 184. I need to go to the university to buy some medicine. pharmacy 138. We’ve arranged picking my brother up from the airport. to pick 139. Their teacher agreed helping them find an English pen friend. to help 185. A civil servant is someone who works for the army. government 186. You can buying clothes in some supermarkets now. buy 140. He denied to steal the bicycle. stealing 187. You must to remember to post this letter. It’s very important. have 141. He hopes winning a prize for his school work. to win 188. My sister hasn't finished her course yet. She's a trainer. trainee 142. Mustafa can't spend all his life to study. studying 143. I remember to see your glasses on the table next to the door. seeing 189. I think someone may have thrown on today's newspaper by mistake. away 144. Before going to London, you should practice to speak English. learn 190. Ali got a promise at work. Promotion 145. She has always enjoyed to go to the theatre. going 146. they have invited one of my friends stay for the weekend. to stay 147. She has decided studying arts when she goes to university. to study 148. My sister suggested to go swimming at the weekend. going 149. I don’t expect them arriving yet. They’re often late. to arrive 150. Whose the suspect for the murder of John Doe? Who's
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Giants'Exam Night 33) People need to be ....... to adjust readily to new challenges.
a- flexible
b- inflexible
c- upset
d- unregretful
34) People put.......on their brush to clean their teeth. 1) My friend advised me to see a doctor. I wish I .......her advice now.
a) took b) take c) had taken d) have taken 2) My friend and I look very different, but our personalities are ....... a) alike b) same c) common d) like 3) My grandfather is very.......He always makes right decisions. a- sensible b- sensitive c- reasonable d- allergic 4) My mother has a special.......for cutting vegetables. a- tool b- equipment c- gadget d- device 5) My mother is going to.......my long trousers. a- shorten b- reduce c- widen d- lengthen 6) she....at university for three years. She comes home every week. a- is b- has been c- is being d- had been 7) My sister hasn't finished her course yet. She's still....... a) a trainer b) an employee c)an employer d) a trainee 8) My sister loves clothes and buys very ....... dresses. a- stylistic b- old-fashioned c- fashionable d- fashion 9) My sister promised .......me after school this afternoon. a) meeting b) to meet c) met d) meet 10) My sister wants to be a teacher. She believes teaching is a…..job. a- rewarding b- awarding c- benefit d- employable 11) My uncle is in.......of science teaching in a secondary school. a- personal b- charge c- control d- accuse 12) My uncle is the editor and.......of a local newspaper. a- publisher b- distributor c- publishing d- printer 13) My uncle is.......He is always looking for a better job. a- optimistic b- serious c- conscientious d- ambitious 14) Nader is.......about sports. He loves playing and watching it. a) interested b) active c) enthusiastic d) keen 15) Nearly four million.......travel to and from London everyday. a- drivers b- commuters c- conductors d- travellers 16) New technology should help food.......to increase. a- consumption b- import c- shortage d- production 17) Nobody has the.......to steal things from other people. a-honesty b- right c- fair d- correction 18) Nuclear power leaves behind dangerous....... a- rubbish b- wastage c- waste d- energy 19) Nuts , newspaper and toothpaste are all.......trees. a- connected with b- attached to c- linked with d- communicated with 20) On .......that he had passed his driving test, Taha was very happy. a) heard b) he heard c) to hear d) hearing 21) One always hopes to be the most successful at his....... a- workplace b- work force c- workshop d- work lace 22) One disadvantage of CD-ROMs is that they may.......wrong. a- go b- come c- do d- make 23) Courses are.......to students in other parts of the world. a- vacant b- spread c- available d- sponsored 24) Our family got together to.......my grandfather's birthday. a- enjoy b- celebrate c- commemorate d- honour 25) Our local university offers a.......of language courses. a- variety b- collection c- package d- group 26) Our school is organized the…...and students are always on time. a- crew b- pack c- staff d- group 27) Palestinians are afraid of an.......by their enemy. a- invasion b- involve c- invade d- attacker 28) People and animals.......the oxygen that the plants produce. a- breathe b- breath c- absorb d- release 29) People can.......money by travelling on the underground. a- save b- waste c- keep d- spend 30) People dream about an.......world free from disputes. a- model b- superlative c- idiom d- ideal 31) People expected to work for one.......until they retire. a- employee b- entertainer c- businessman d- employer 32) People have to carry an.......card to prove who they are. a- identical b- personality c- credit d- identity
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a-ice cream
b- toothpaste
c- toothcream d- toothcleaner
35) People use.......as a paint remover.
a- wood
b- rubber
c- sap
d- turpentine
36) People who.......crimes should be sent to prison
a- perform
b- act
c- commit
d- make
37) Planes are equipped with.......systems to show directions.
a- x-ray
b- sat-station
c- sat-nav
d- sat-dish
38) Plants can change the energy from the sun into.......energy.
a- solar
b- biological
c- natural
d- chemical
39) Poirot is a detective who works.......crimes
a- on
b- at
c- for
d- with
40) Poverty and ignorance are the.......of progress.
a- enemies
b- friends
c- fellows d- opponents
41) Psychologists believe that watching violence on TV.......children.
a-harms
b-harnesses
c-effects
d-reflects
42) Queen Victoria....... for more than 63 years.
a- ruled
b- argued
c- lasted
d- worked
43) Rain forests.......about seven percent of the earth's surface.
a- invent
b- represent
c- constitute
d- make up
44) Rainforests grow in hot and rainy.......
a- weathers
b- atmospheres
c- outskirts
d- climates
45) Renewable forms of energy doesn't.......the environment.
a- keep
b- populate
c- destroy
d- pollute
46) Research scientists.......because they can't know about everything
a- specified
b- specialise
c- particularize d- privatize
47) Rudolf decides to.......his cousin from prison.
a- escape
b- stop
c- safe
d- rescue
48) Rudolf solves the problem by.......his cousin's place.
a- turning
b- playing
c- taking
d- making
49) Sadek's lifelong.......is to visit the Far East.
a- ambition
b- ability
c- ambitious
d- decision
50) Sara felt ill all night because she.......too much the day before.
a) had eaten
b) was eating
c) eats
d) has eaten
51) Sara is.......about her future as she hasn't done well in her tests
a- happy
b- worried
c- excited
d- pleasant
52) Sara is.......in three languages: French, English and German.
a-fluent
b-smooth
c-confident d-stammering
53) Sat-nav system helps drivers by showing them the best....to take
a- street
b- road
c- path
d- route
54) Sayed....the train. He was at the station half an hour before the
55) 56) 57) 58)
59) 60) 61) 62) 63) 64)
train left. a) can't miss b) can't have missed c) must have missed d) didn't miss Scientists are not sure what.......volcanoes to erupt. a- causes b- lets c- makes d- encourages Scientists are researching into making electricity from..... power. a- gravity b- Sea c- currect d- tidalﺟﺰر-ﻣﺪ Scientists are studying the chemical's.......on the environment. a- affect b- effect c- reflect d- pressure Scientists are trying to find ways of.......diseases from passing from a person to another. a- protecting b- believing c- achieving d- preventing Scientists are trying to make full use of underground.......power. a- solar b- pressure c- geothermal d- hydroelectric Scientists are.......new ways of growing plants efficiently. a- expanding b- developing c- increasing d- processing Scientists believe that the sun's energy will...for twobillion years a- make b- held c- last d- go Scientists can know the age of a tree by.......its rings. a- counting b- numbering c- calculating d- dating Scientists test their.......by doing experiments. a- theories b- processes c- operations d- experiences She ....... an archaeologist. That is her plan. a) will become b) am becoming c) is going to become d) become
Giants'Exam Night 65) She always has ....... ideas.
a- interested
b- excited
97) My brother is working on his final year graduation.......
c- massive
d- interesting
66) She didn't see her brother this morning. He ....the flat very early.
67) 68) 69) 70) 71) 72) 73) 74) 75) 76) 77) 78) 79) 80) 81) 82) 83)
84) 85)
86) 87) 88) 89) 90)
91) 92) 93) 94) 95) 96)
a) must have left b) must leave c) can't have left d) can't leave She doesn't need glasses, There is nothing wrong with her....... a- view b- insight c- scene d- sight She found herself in.......with her parents over her future career a- difference b- danger c- fight d- conflict She had the.......to explain things clearly and concisely. a-ability b-power c-management d-energy She has a very nice.......She is kind to everyone she meets. a- person b- personal c- characteristics d- personality She has been.......since she was a child. a- diabetes b- diabetic c- diabetics d- biologist She is a high born. She came from a.......family. a- respectable b- respectful c- disreputable d- respecting She is.......an evening course in Accountancy. a- doing b- improving c- making d- playing She joined the faculty of Arts to study English language and....... a- art b- literature c- novels d- writing She promised she .......me as soon as the plane landed. a) will phone b) phoned c) would phone d) phones Modern companies need highly.......staff. a- practice b- short-term c- occupied d- qualified Modern technology has.......people's lives. a- improved b- proved c- risen d- increased Modern technology helps solve problems like global ‌‌‌ a- warm b- boiling c- warming d- warmth Most Chinese products are of poor.......so they damage easily. a- quantity b- quality c- class d- value Most Egyptians have their lunch at....... a- midnight b- midday c- afternoon d- morning Most furniture .......from wood. a) made b) is made c) make d) makes Most of the flowers that grow in Holland are.......to Europe. a- imported b- expected c- exported d- growing Most of the houses in our.......are quite old. a- neighbourly b- neighbour c- neighbouring d- neighbourhood Most southern European countries have a.......climate. a- same b- resemble c- as identical d- similar Most......look for both hard and personal skills when choosing their staff. a- employers b- employees c- businessmen d- candidates Mr Hyde is a bad man who looks.......and is a violent criminal. a- frightened b- afraid c- frightening d- frighten Mr Al Daifi believed that his Iife was.......danger a-at b-through c-in d-of Music helps people.......their day's work. a- get through b- get by c- get together d- get down to My brother .......his ambition when he became a doctor. a) achieved b) won c) got d) made My brother and I have just had a phone conversation.......we discussed our holiday plans a) which b) in which c) what d) to which My brother had a good....He went to one of the best universities. a- education b- bringing up c- teaching d- good manners My brother had a/an.......for a job last week. a- meeting b- appointment c- arrangement d- interview My brother has a.......in Biochemistry from Alex University. a- grade b- level c- degree d- mark My brother has some good.......of old coins. a-collection b-mixture c-combination d-catalogue My brother is going to study.......at university. a-economist b-economies c- policy d-economics He is very......He went to Cairo University and then Oxford. a- well-educated b- low-educated c- fair-educated d- illiterate
a- business
b- mission
c- project
d- course
98) My brother is.......he gets on with everyone he meets.
a- sociable
b- ambitious
c- social
d- pessimistic
99) My brother studies people's beliefs and customs. He is going to
be a/an....... a-archaeologist b-anthropologist c- biologist d-paleontologist 100) My brother went on holiday to Aswan. Now he's decided to live there....... a-permanently b-continually c-temporary d-currently 101) My brother won a special.......for English language. a- reward b- award c- honour d- decoration 102) My brother works ....... a computer company. a- for b- on c- out d- against 103) My cousin needs to do a course in.......to get promotion. a- credit b- accountant c- money d- finance 104) My daily ....... starts when my alarm clock goes off at 6.30. a) routine b) habit c) custom d) way 105) My doctor didn't know what was wrong with me, so he sent me to a/an..... a- GPS b- chemist c- specialist d- vet 106) My father is a golf.......He plays and watches it on TV. a- amateur b- support c- enthusiasm d- enthusiast 107) She wants to be an actress, but her parents.......of her choice. a- refuse b- disapprove c- disagree d- accept 108) She was......at the interview that she was accepted immediately. a- effective b- impressed c- affective d- impressive 109) She worked as a nurse and.......wounded soldiers. a- took after b- looked up c- cared of d- looked after 110) She.......sport as a very important part of her life. a) thinks b) believes c) regards d) looks 111) She's a curious.........-I don't really know what to think of her. a- character b- personal c- personnel d-personage 112) Six months .......half a year. a) are b) is c) be d) am 113) Some drivers have a sat-nav......to help them find the best route. a- operation b- system c- process d- program 114) Some films are not.......for young children. a- famous b- right c- suitable d- efficient 115) Some people believe that CD-ROMs will.......libraries. a- restore b- change c- exchange d- replace 116) Some people have an.......in other cultures while others do not. a- excitement b- significance c- importance d- interest 117) Some students need more.......than others at school. a- encouraging b-discouragement c- discouraging d-encouragement 118) Some types of ice cream are made.......wood products. a-to b-at c-with d-about 119) Someone.......on our door late last night, but I didn't open. a- knocked b- banged c- pushed d- clicked 120) Something that's.......is not real or invented by a writer a-factual b-imaginative c-fictional d-magical 121) Space tourists may suffer from the same side effects as....... a- astronauts b- astrophysicist c- astrologers d- astronomers 122) Stevenson wrote his best.......between 1880 and 1887. a- works b- functions c- work d- studies 123) Stevenson, had a pessimistic view of.......nature. a- world b- humanity c- humanitarian d- human 124) Stevenson's father would have.......him to be an engineer. a- minded b- rather c- better d- preferred 125) Storms can cause.......damage. a- violent b- strong c- high d- serious 126) Storms can.......at anytime and in any place. a- occur b- happens c- take part d- absorb 127) Taha's mother asked him where ....... a) he had been b) had he been c) has he been d) he has been 128) That film is so popular that the queues to see it.......everyday. a-widen b- sharpen c-lengthen d- harden
24
Giants'Exam Night 129) That match was so .......that four players were given red cards.
a- friendly
b- violent
c- cruel
161) The father wanted his son to have a.......profession.
d- fair
a- respectful
130) That old bridge over the river is very weak. They'll have to.......it
soon. a- strength b- lengthen c- widen d- strengthen 131) That plant has been .......so that it gets lots of light. a) explored b) raised c) positioned d) put 132) That play is very popular. You'd better check the.......of tickets. a- suitability b- availability c- popularity d- appropriateness 133) That tower is one of the towns most famous....... a) landmarks b) marks c) events d) products 134) The .......between Cairo and my town is 650 kilometres. a) district b) area c) distance d) space 135) The best thing about a.......is that you can read it at any time. a- paperback b- papyrus c- paper bag d- encyclopedia 136) The best writers force their readers .......about serious questions. a) to think b) thinking c) thought d) think 137) The books in this library are.......alphabetically. a- recognized b- organized c- operated d- functioned 138) The Cairo Metro is the only.......railway system in Africa. a- transport b- metro C- tunnel d- underground 139) The Cairo Metro makes the areas it.......More accessible to passengers a- crosses b- accesses c- travels d- moves 140) The car stopped because there was a(n).......in the petrol tank. a- leak b- break c- escape d- hole 141) The characters in this novel are.......on real persons. a- depended b- passed c- structured d- based 142) The children have to study the.......of ancient Egyptians . a-history b-historic c-record d-present 143) The Chinese built the great wall to keep the.......out. a-attackers b-commuters c-inhabitants d-soldiers 144) The Chinese built the Great Wall to stop enemy....... a- enter b- visits c- attacked d- invasions 145) The Chinese had a problem with enemies.......the rich towns. a- attacks b- to attack c- attack d- attacking 146) The company employs around 50 people on its full-time ....... a- staff b- crew c- group d- pack 147) The company is.......for oil off the Red sea coast. a- drilling b- digging c- tunneling d- extracting 148) The company made a.......programme to visit Luxor. a- five-days b- five-days' c- five-day d- five-day's 149) The company my uncle owns.......over 200 persons. a- provides b- promotes c- employs d- takes up 150) The company received over 100 CVs from interested....... a- appliers b- students c- employers d- applicants 151) The computer is the most important.......in the last hundred years. a- discovery b- exploration c- invention d- inventive 152) The computer will contact the garage where the car can be....... a- repaired b- treated c- damaged d- saved 153) The concert is a.......event to raise money for the orphan. a- charity b- paid c- charitable d- generous 154) The continued lack of rain is starting to.......farmers. a- surprise b- worried c- assure d- worry 155) The doctor.......her but could find nothing wrong. a- examined b- searched c- realised d- diagnosed 156) The Egyptian man feels very.......of the underground system. a- proud b- pride c- interesting d- exciting 157) The Egyptians should catch.......the latest technology. a- up with b- up to c- up for d- up till 158) The enemy used radios to.......messages to their ships. a- transmit b- receive c- transport d- broad 159) The English language uses many words.......with trees. a- connected b- attached c- communicated d- tied 160) The factory.......most of its workers with robots. a- replaced b- recycled c- changed d- restored
25
b- respectable
c- respected
d- favourite
162) The first line of the Paris Metro.......opened in 1900.
a- operation
b- function
c- process
d- system
163) The first Metro.......was opened in April 1989,
a- way
b- line
c- row
d- cable
164) The function of the root is to.......nutrients from the soil.
a-absorb
b-release
c-capture
d-drink
165) The good and evil sides in human nature are always in.......
a-conflict
b- unity
c-combination
d-attack
166) The government attracts investors to.......our economy.
a- prove
b- graduate
c- grade
d- improve
167) The government encourages foreign ....... to create more jobs.
a- consumptions b- imports
c- investments d- savings
168) The Great Pyramid is about 150 metres.......
a-long
b-height
c- high
d-length
169) The Great Wall is the longest.......built by man.
a- structure
b- mountain
c- skyscraper d- monument
170) The great wall of China is 6,400 kilometres.......
a- high
b- height
c- length
d- long
171) The guest.......to the hotel manager about the bad service.
a-congratulated b-thanked
c-informed d-complained
172) The hard outside part of a tree is called the.......
a- trunk
b- bark
c- branch
d- root
173) The Harvest.......was held in the town square.
a- Ceremony
b- Carnival
c- Festival
d- Wedding
174) The heavy rain has caused.......in many parts of the country.
a- eruptions
b-delays
c-droughts
d-floods
175) The High Dam.......Egypt with a lot of its electricity.
a- offers
b- proves
c- supplies
d- carries
176) The last important.......I went to was my brother's wedding.
a- occasion
b- anniversary
c- ceremony
d- festival
177) The boy thought he was...., but you could see the top of his head.
a- visible
b- seen
c- disappeared d- invisible
178) The Lute is a musical.......which is made of wood.
a- equipment
b- tool
c- instrument d- apparatus
179) The main.......for a stolen car is a man in his forties.
a-suspect
b-suspicious
c-gang
d-murderer
180) The main.......of the devices is to protect drivers.
a-purpose
b-destination
c-meaning
d-propose
181) The media play a major.......in influencing people's opinions.
a- role
b- rule
c- function
d- position
182) The metro has.......people's journeys to work.
a- proved
b- approved
c- saved
d- improved
183) The Moon has less......than the Earth, you can jump higher there.
a-gravity b-air c-water d-magnetism 184) The more people want to do something, the.......it will become. a-more expensive b-more cost c-cheaper d-cheapest 185) The more rain there is in a year, the.......the tree rings are. a- stronger b- wider c- narrower d- longer 186) The murder suspect was still.......the train at the end of the story. a-in b-by c- at d-on 187) The musical instruments used in folk.......from place to place. a- different b- verify c- very d- vary 188) The novel was an instant.......for ten months. a- bestbuyer b- paperback c-bestseller d- e-reader 189) The novel will be.......in the bookshops in two days. a-available b-convenient c-spread d-announced 190) The organization I work for should.......me if I need new skills. a- retrain b- remain c- practise d- employ 191) The oud was taken to Europe where it.....into a number of instruments. a- varied b- proved c- evolved d- exchanged 192) The people in our village are....especially if someone needs help. a-neighbouring b- neighbours c- neighbourhood d- neighbourly 193) The pharaohs carved their.......inside mountains to last for ever. a- pyramids b- sculptures c- caves d- valleys
Giants'Exam Night 194) The piano is our favourite musical .......
a- tool
b- instrument
c- equipment
228) The tree trunk supports a mass of.......
d- device
195) The police think he did it. He is the main .......
a- suspect
b- pioneer
c- publisher
d- agent
196) The prisoner of Zenda is a very exciting.......story.
a- adventure
b- put down
b- leaves
c- barks
d- bushes
a-creates
b-refers
c-counts
d-forms
230) The tunnel which goes under the Nile has a.......of eight metres.
b- non-fictional c- adventurer d- adventurous
197) The prisoner of Zenda is one of those books you just can't.......
a- put apart
a- branches
229) The tree.......a ring of new wood each year.
a- meter
b- thermometer
c- diameter
d- angle
231) The two men looked at each other in.......
c- stay away d-put away
a-surprised
b- fright
c- astonishment d- admiration
198) The prisoner of Zenda takes.......in a fictional European country.
232) The two.......Leila is interested in are cancer and diabetes.
a-part b- turn c- apart d- place 199) The project might come to an end due to lack of....... a- finance b- economy c- savings d- coins 200) The pyramids and the sphinx are major tourist.......in Egypt. a- attractions b- temples c- appeals d- admiration 201) The pyramids and the sphinx are the most famous.......in Egypt. a- trademarks b- locations c- landmarks d- destinations 202) The quality of flowers.......in Holland is very high. a- which grown b- grows c- growing d- grown 203) The quickest way for Sawsan to get to school is to .......a train. a) go b) bring c) come d) take 204) The road is....... you'll have to go round the other way. a- blocked b- locked c- payed d- open 205) The Romans.......Britain in 43 BC. a- opened b- Invaded c- invented d- attacked 206) The sea is very long in.......that no swimmer could cross. a- deep b- widen c- wide d- width 207) The ship has been lying on the.......for more than 1000years. a- sea level b- sea bed c- sea board d- see deep 208) The Simsimiyya is a common.......in the Suez area. a- instrument b- equipment c- tool d- apparatus 209) The son of the president was.......at midnight. a- hijacked b- robbed c- captivated d- kidnapped 210) The space rocket takes.......early evening. a- turn b- off c- over d- apart 211) The space station is like a spinning wheel with....... a- spokes b- spins c- spikes d- bars 212) The Sphinx is.......near the Pyramids of Giza. a- positioned b- locating c- situate d- placed 213) The sphinx is.......out of a single piece of rock. a- carved b- curved c- chopped d- drilled 214) The statue is built on a hard.......made of concrete. a- base b- site c- region d- basis 215) The statue of the pharaoh is a famous ancient....... a-memorial b-structure c-monument d-palace 216) The stone blocks were.......over 690 metres up the cliff. a- risen b- aroused c- rose d- raised 217) The story is an interesting.......of fact and fiction. a- compound b- combination c- element d- substance 218) The sun also.....ultraviolet rays which can be very harmful to life. a-bsorbs b- gives out c- creates d- causes 219) The sun is made of hot....... a- liquids b- gases c- solids d- powers 220) The team tried to.......their performance through practice. a- prove b- develop c- improve d- decorate 221) The television picture is clear. You have an enormous....... a- windows b- display c- screen d- camera 222) The temples at Abu Simbel had to be moved so as not to be....... a- conquered b- demolished c- flooded d- blooded 223) The temples of Abu Simbel were.......rock. a- cut into b- built from c- cut from d- taken from 224) The time he spent abroad gave him.......he used in his writing. a- experiments b- situations c- experiences d- believes 225) The top of the wall is five meters....... a- widening b- wild c- wide d- width 226) The tourists were amazed because of the.......of the statue. a- massive b- heavy c- weightless d- massiveness 227) The Tower was.......by an earthquake in 1992. a- destroyed b- ruined c- demolished d- damaged
a- infections b- illness c- sickness d- diseases 233) The two-day programme includes a ....... of subjects. a- variable b- combination c- variety d- width 234) The underground makes Cairo more......to business people. a- attracted b- overcrowding c- attractive d- attack 235) The university.......two thousand students a year. a-graduates b- releases c-exists d-dismisses 236) The wall.......a length of 6,400 Km. a- arrived b- got c- reached d- extended 237) The walls of the.......were built to protect the town. a) pyramid b) mission c) castle d) house 238) The way to school is a ten.......walk a- minute b- minute's c- minutes d- minutes' 239) The wind farm can.......enough electricity for 2000 homes. a-supplies b-reproduce c-generate d-operate 240) The work of Abu Simbel is an amazing.......of ancient and modern engineering. a- mix b- unity c- combination d- collection 241) The writer.......that we will grow food anywhere. a- predicts b- accepts c- develops d- foretells 242) The young sometimes react with.......behaviour against rules. a- responsible b-irresponsible c- responsibility d- irresponsibility 243) The.......absorbs most of the sun's harmful rays. a-earth b-moon c-atmosphere d-hemisphere 244) The.......at the centre of the sun is 15 million degrees. a-temperature b- heat c- climate d- boiling 245) The.......between Cairo and London is 3.500 kilometres. a- distant b- remoteness c- distance d- direction 246) The.......from London to Cairo takes about four hours by air. a-flight b-flying c-voyage d-expedition 247) The.......music of Cairo is different from other parts of Egypt. a- classic b- folk c- jazz d- new 248) The.......of plants and trees are like factories. a- leaves b- roots c- branches d- trunks 249) The.......of Queen Elizabeth II took place in 1952. a- carnival b- anniversary c- coronation d- ceremony 250) The.......of the Cairo underground Line 1 is 44 kilometres. a- length b- long c- height d- distance 251) The.......of the internet has taken place over the last 20 years. a- existence b- evaluation c- evolution d- graduation 252) The.......of the ring depends on the amount of rain. a- wide b- widen c- width d- length 253) There are millions of.......on the internet available for free. a- traditional books b- DVDs c- paperbacks d- e-books 254) There was a.......improvement in her school work. a- gradual b- instant c- frequently d- occasional 255) There was great .......when our team won the football match. a) procession b) imprisonment c) excitement d) attachment 256) They are using a powerful.......to send signals to the astronauts. a- mobile b- radio c- computer d- transmitter 257) They have just received this photo as an e-mail ....... a) post b) attachment c) letter d) part 258) They managed to.......the country from invasion. a- secure b- safe c-save d- ensure 259) They meet the other hotel.......and the people from the town. a- guests b- hosts c- tenants d- lodging 260) They used the photographs to.......him into spying. a- e-mail b- send c- blackmail d- encourage 261) They wanted the sun to.......the statues at certain times. a- light up b- switch on c- point at d- wave to
26
Giants'Exam Night 262) They.......that the driver had been going very fast at the time of
the accident. a- surprised b- identical c- suspected d- suspicious 263) This airline flies to many.......around the world. a-accommodation b- destinations c- departures d- stations 264) This knife doesn't cut very well. I need to.......it. a- harden b- lengthen c- sharpen d- shorten 265) This medicine is safe, There are no....... a- top effects b- wide effects c- dramatic effects d- side effects 266) This movie is not.......for children because of the violence. a- vital b- suitable c- familiar d- equivalent 267) This novel is not.......as an e-book yet. a- common b- available c- familiar d- valuable 268) This road is too narrow for traffic, so they're going to.......it. a- lengthen b- wide c- widen d- enlarge 269) Those trees have grown.......tall in the last two years. a- radically b- historically c - naturally d- phenomenally 270) To remain......., individuals must learn new skills. a-acceptable b-employable c-employment d-jobless 271) Today, most modern music is written as....... a- festival b- entertainment c- business d- ceremony 272) Today, paper, plastic and glass can all be....... a-recycled b-recovered c-replaced d-reproduced 273) Tourists like to visit.......monuments such as the pyramids. a- modern b-historic c-history d-historian 274) Treasure Island" was written and has been a……..ever since. a- good seller b- seller best c- best sell d- bestseller 275) Trees protect us from global....... a- warming b- warmth c- growth d- heating 276) Trees.......carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. a-take in b-take out c-release d-breathe out 277) Tubes in trees carry water from the.......to the leaves. a- trunk b- bark c- roots d- branches 278) Two secret....... are sent to the hotel to find these spies. a- diplomats b- guests c- representatives d- agents 279) Tyres are always made of....... a- rubbery b- rubber c- leather d- rubbing 280) Underground rocks are always hot and in.......form. a- dissolved b- current c- molten d- melted 281) Universities.......the country with highly qualified young people. a- provide b- improve c- deprive d- share 282) Until recent times, folk music was not....... a- posted b- registered c- documented d- written down 283) Using renewable energy means we'll never.......it. a- run out of b- run out c- use up d- capture 284) Very....... temperatures can make people ill. a-big b-tall c-high d-height 285) Volcanic dust block.......the rays from the sun over large areas. a-off b-of c-away d-out 286) Volcanoes, earthquakes and floods are natural....... a- events b- occurrences c- accidents d- phenomena 287) Wanting friends is part of human ....... a) nature b) conflict c) will d) life 288) Water from the underground is....to the surface and heated again a- dumped b- forced c- pumped d- transplanted 289) Water is the.......form of ice. a- liquid b- solid c- steam d- gas 290) Water passing through a dam produces.......power. a- non-renewable b- geothermal c- hydroelectric d- nuclear 291) We call oil and coal .......fuels. a) fossil b)old c) renewable d) waste 292) We can use wood as a.......for cooking and heating. a- food b- chemical c- medicine d- fuel 293) We can.......a very thin piece of wood from the tree trunk . a- attract b- drill c- attack d- extract 294) We could......the sun's energy using special glass on our roofs. a- hardness
b- harnessﻧﺴﺨﺮ
c- generate d- recycle
27
295) We don't have .......time. We'll have to hurry.
a) many
b) Some
c) lot
d) much
296) We get on with all our.......Everyone is so friendly.
a- neighbours b- neighbouring c- neighbourly d- neighbourhood 297) We make paper.......wood from trees. a- into b- out of c- out from d- by 298) We must improve our skills to get.......in our work. a-upgrading b-pay rise c-knowledge d- promotion 299) We must.......students to take charge of their own learning. a- motivate b- deviate c- evaluate d- graduate 300) We need to reduce our use of.......fuel. a- renewable b- geothermal c- manmade d- non-renewable 301) We saw many photographs, but we couldn't.....the man we'd met a- realise b- mark c- find d- Identify 302) We scored a goal as the goalkeeper was in the wrong....... a- situation b- location c- destination d- position 303) We visit our grandparents.......We see them every Monday. a- gradually b- regularly c- habitually d- occasionally 304) We visited all the famous.......places in London. a-tourists b-tour c-tourism d-tourist 305) We went to the opening of a new school last week. It was a very interesting ....... a- occasion b- time c- view d- situation 306) We were.......to learn foreign languages at school. a- wanted b- encouraged c- practised d-introduced 307) We will watch the .. ...of the rocket on TV. a- launch b- lifting c- pushing d- departure 308) We work very hard, however we are not a(n).......family. a- wealthy b- moneyless c- fortunately d- expensive 309) We.......to inform you that your son has an accident. a-sorry b-sad c-affect d-regret 310) We'd like to see.......fuels replaced by renewable energy sources. a- decayed b- rubbish c- alternative d- fossil 311) We're planning.......to Europe for our holiday next year. a) f1ying b) to fly c) fly d) to flying 312) When a volcano......., it deposits fertile silt on the lands. a- floods b- erupts c- emits d- corrupts 313) When atoms split.......energy is produced. a- solar b- nuclear c- hydroelectric d- geothermal 314) When atoms......., huge amounts of energy are released. a- split b- spelt c- divide d- spilt 315) When Dr Jekyll becomes Mr Hyde, people do not.......him. a- identify b- realise c- knew d- recognize 316) When he said sorry, it was a/an.......that he had been wrong. a-confess b-accusation c-admission d-admit 317) When he.......the medicine, he changed into Mr Hyde. a- took b- put c- drank d- got 318) When I was younger, I .......go swimming every day. a- usually b-used c- use d- used to 319) When soft cells......., they make new wood. a- harden b- sharpen c-widen d- strengthen 320) When there is an.......of the sun, everything goes dark. a- drought b- flood c- eclipse d- appearance 321) Where we live, the wind usually blows in a.......direction. a- southern b- southerly c- south d- southerner 322) Whose .......is it to make sure children arrive safely at school? a) responsible b) responsibility c) response d) respond 323) Wind and wave power are types of.......energy. a- new b- waste c- renewable d- cheap 324) With a lot of workloads, everyone is under....... a- compress b- breakdown c- pressure d- weightiness 325) Wood is bleached during the.......of making paper. a- operation b- process c- function d- work 326) Working as a.......in a foreign country is a dangerous job. a-spy b-ambassador c-diplomat d-agent 327) Yehia Haqqi had a.......writing style. a- distinction b- distinctive c- distinct d- distinguish
Giants'Exam Night 328) You can buy this shirt in.......colours.
a- varied
b- various
357) I read an article.......the life of a famous woman is described.
c-mixed
d-collective
329) You can improve your test scores if you really.......it.
a- log on
b- work at
c- work on
d- work for
330) You can study for a higher....... at the university.
a- style
b- grade
c- degree
b- decorate
b- radio waves c ultrasonic b- view b- tank
c- straw
b- stayed up
c) will start
d) start
c- taken up d- made up
b- responsible c- deliberate d- appropriate
338) Amy Jonson made many long-………..flights.
a) distant
b) distance
c) distances d) distantly
339) Nuclear power produces dangerous……which must be stored for
thousands of years before it is safe. a) paste b) waste c) leak d) energy 340) The wind blew in a……………direction. a) south b) southern c) southerly d) south of 341) The space station will be like a giant……wheel with spokes like a bike wheel. a) spinning b) orbiting c) turning d) cycling 342) The oud was taken to Europe and…into a number of modern instruments. a) evaluated b) evolved c) revolved d) resolved
343) I asked a shop assistant if I.......try the T-shirt on.
a- can
b- could
c- will
c-seeing
d- to see
b- can
c- must
d- could
b- to watch
c- watch
d- to watching
a- to eat
b- to be eaten
c- eating
d- to eating
a- Will read b-will be reading c- will be read d-will have read 363) I think my brother.......a doctor.
a- is going to be d- will be
c- would be
d- is
364) I was out this morning. He......to phone me then but I'm not sure.
337) Young people are.......for protecting their country's folk music.
a- suitable
b- see
362) I think most best-sellers.......as e-books.
d- pipe
336) You'll never persuade him to stay- he has.......his mind.
a- turned up
a- watching
c- clothes d- appearance
335) You'll have to hurry. Your lesson.......in half an hour,
a) is going to start b) starts
d- in which
361) I stopped.......fast food last year.
d- atomic
334) You send a liquid or gas through a....to move it to another place.
a- tube
a- can't
d- bleach
333) You must look your best in the interview, your.......is important.
a- smart
c- in where
360) I remember.......a TV programme about it.
332) You cannot see.......rays, but they can still damage your skin.
a- ultraviolet
a-to seeing
d- mark
c- paint
b- whose
359) I really.......go and get some bread before the shop closes.
331) You can.......white shirts to keep them looking clean.
a- soak
a- in that
358) I really want.......one of these festivals.
d- shall
344) I asked Leila.......to study at university.
a- what she is hoping b- what is she hoping c- what was she hoping d- what she was hoping 345) I don't have anytime. I.......help her. a- mustn't b- cant c- must have d- will 346) I don't know where he is. He.......his train. a-must have missed b-can't have missed c- might have missed d- might miss 347) I don't know where....... a-does she live b-she lives c-will she live d- has she lived 348) I don't think newspapers will ever....... a- have replaced b- replace c- be replace d- be replaced 349) I explained that I.......to ask my mother. a-would have b-have c-have had d-will have 350) I found.......hair in my soup. a-a b-an c-the d-few 351) I have been reading about famous women,......I have found interesting. a- which b- what c- whose d- when 352) I like.......exercise everyday. a- do b- to doing c- to do d- doing 353) I now regret.......my job and becoming self-employed. a- to leave b- being left c- to leaving d- leaving 354) I played a game of tennis with my brother,.......made me tired, a-which b-who c-that's d-at which 355) I predict that in future, mobile phones will.......smaller. a- be making b- be made c- make d- made 356) I promised.......her that evening. a-phoning b-to phone c-to phoning d-phone
a- must have tried b- cant have tried c- would have tried d- might have tried 365) I wish I .... harder at school the previous term. a- worked b- have worked c- could work d- had worked 366) I wish I had come early. This means I.......early. a- came b- didn't come c- will come d- don't come 367) I wish I.......be a famous writer. a- could b- were c- would d- can 368) I wish I.......you with future plans. a- can help b- could help c- am to help d- have helped 369) I wish I.......a footballer. a- had been b- were c- am d- could 370) I wish I.......able to lend you my camera. But I didn't. a- was b- were c- had been d- would be 371) I wish the weather.......better this summer! a- were b- had been c- is d- would 372) I wish you.......stop complaining. a- were to b- would c- could d- had to 373) I wondered what.......then. a- were you doing b- you are doing c- do you do d- you were doing 374) I....... the film before I read the book. a- saw b- had seen c- was seeing d- have seen 375) I.......playing on the beach. a-am used to enjoy b-used to enjoy c-was enjoyed d-am enjoying 376) I.......reading novels since I was a young child. a- have enjoyed b- have been enjoyed c- were enjoyed d - are enjoyed 377) I.......the newspaper every day. Now I don't have the time. a- use to read b- used to read c- was reading d- am used to 378) I.......spend all my life studying. This is impossible. a- might b- must c- can't d- should 379) I.......to the moon if I were asked. a- Will go b- would have gone c- 'd be go d- Would go 380) I.......bought that car but I didn't have enough money to pay for the petrol, a- should have b- would have c- could have d- can't have 381) If his colleagues had worked with him. he...to do experiments on himself. a- wouldn't have had b- wouldn't have c- Won't have d- had to 382) If I told you that, you ....... guess the rest of story. a- ought to b- will c- may d- would 383) If I want to start this year, I.......apply by the end of next week I have no choice. a- have to b- had to c- could d- must have 384) If I.......a new planet, I would give it my mother's name. a- had discovered b- were discovered c-discovered d- discover 385) If it had been an eclipse, the sky.......dark. a- Would go b- will have gone c- will go d-would have gone
28
Giants'Exam Night 386) If it is very hot tomorrow, we.......to the beach.
418) I'll ask him.......he agrees.
a- wouldn't go b- won't go c- wouldn't have gone d- will go 387) If it rains for many months, water levels.......in rivers. a- rise b- rises c- would rise d- have risen 388) If it.......a dry year, the rings are narrower. a- will be b- were c- has d- is 389) If it.......so heavily, we wouldn't have had floods. a- didn't rain b- hadn't rained c- had rained d- were rained 390) If only I.......near the sea. a- live b- am living c- have lived d- lived 391) If only we.......the Book Fair next year, a- would visit b- visited c- could visit d- had visited 392) If people get too near to a storm, they.....caught in it and injured a-could get b-may have got c-may get d-would get 393) If people.......enough food, they become ill. a- won't get b- get c- don't get d- never got 394) If the bark is badly damaged, the tree....... a- will die b- died c- dies d- would die 395) If the farmer's fields get very dry this summer, he....... them. a-irrigates b-must irrigate c-would irrigate d-will irrigate 396) If the flood.......here, houses would have been damaged. a-had been b-were c-was d-hadn't been 397) If the High Dam had not been built, Egypt ....... many times . a- would have been flooded b- would have flooded c- Would be flooded d- must have been flooded 398) If the storm had reached the city, houses and shops....... a- would have been destroyed b- would have destroyed c- would be destroyed d- will have been destroyed 399) If the Volcano......., I would leave quickly. a-erupts b- was erupted c- had erupted d-erupted 400) If there is a lot of rain during the year, the rings......quite wide. a- are b- will be c- shall be d- would be 401) If there is a sandstorm tonight, the town......full of sand soon. a- will be b- would be c- is d- must be 402) If there.......an eclipse of the sun, I would definitely watch it. a-had b-is c-would be d-was 403) If there.......clouds in the sky tonight, you won't see the Moon a-were b-are c-had d-is 404) If water runs over the sides of a river in a city, the streets ....... flooded. a- get b- would get c- must get d- might get 405) If we....... piece of wood from the tree, we can calculate its age a-extract b-will extract c-extracted d-has extracted 406) If you ....... to know what happens, you'll have to read it yourself a- wanted b- had wanted c-want d- wants 407) If you don't feel well, you.......stay in bed and see the doctor. a- would b- are able to c- needn't d- should 408) If you don't understand, you...ask your teacher. That's my advice a- should b- can c- could d- has to 409) If you eat a lot of salt, it.......you thirsty. a-gives b- has c- makes d- creates 410) If you heat ice , it....... a- melt b- melts c- will melt d- is melting 411) if you like mysteries, you.......love Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. a- would b- will c- should d- must 412) If you look at the sun, you.......your sight. a- will damage b- would damage c- won't damage d- would have damage 413) If you mix yellow and blue ,you.......green. a- would get b- will get c- can get d- get 414) If you phone me this evening, I.......you what happened. a- tell b- won't tell c- would tell d- will tell 415) If you pick those apples now, they....... very sweet. a-don't taste b-would taste c-tasted d-won't taste 416) If you.......these plants soon , they will die. a-don't water b-water c-won't water d-never watered 417) If you.......the sky on a clear night, you can see stars and planets a- watch b- watched c- will watch d- were watched
29
a- if
b- unless
c- that
d- what
419) I'll suggest.......to the Sham EI-Nessim festival in Egypt next year
a- to go
b- going c- having gone
d- to going
420) I'm going to a meeting.......we're going to discuss women's role
in society. a- to which b- where c- at which d- after which 421) I'm sorry, but your car won't.......this week. a- be repaired b- repair c- have repaired d- be repairing 422) I'm sure some kinds of books.......by e-books. a- won't replace b- won't be replaced c- won't be replacing d- won't be replace 423) I'm sure the match.......really exciting. a- is b- will be c- is going to be d- has been 424) I'm sure, they.......difficulties convincing people that the first Iron bridge would be safe. a-must have had b-cant have had c-must have d-might have had 425) In many countries, the wind.......to generate electricity. a- is used b- uses c- is using d- use 426) In the future fewer traditional newspapers....... a- Will publish b- will be publish c- will have published d- will be published 427) In the future, every new book.......as an e-book. a- Will publish b- win have published c- will be published d- will be publish 428) In the future, more electricity.......from wind power. a- Will generate b- will have generated c- will be generated d- will be generating 429) In the summer, I avoid.......out in the middle of the day. a- to go b- go c- going d- to going 430) It.......that a new pyramids has been found at Sqqara. a- has been said b- has said c- says d- is saying 431) It.......that Egypt is visited by many tourists. a- has known b- is known c- know d- is being known 432) It.......been windy last night. There are broken trees. a- cant have b- might have c- must have d- may have 433) It's arranged. We.......to the Red sea this summer. a-'re going b-go c-will go d-would go 434) I've tried.......that book, but I don't understand it. a- read b- to be reading c- to read d- to reading 435) Karim admitted.......my pen without asking me, a- borrowing b- to borrow c- borrow d- to borrowing 436) Learning a language.......be a real challenge. a- will b- is going to c- shall d- can 437) Leila ....... where Sara's grandparents lived. a- asked b- wonders c- says d- told 438) Leila asked Sara.......she had bought her grandmother a present. a- weather b- where c- what d- unless 439) Jana asked Sara if she ....... anything the next day. a- will do b- was doing c- is doing d- did 440) Toka asks her mother.......what she doesn't understand. a- to explaining b- to explain c- explains d- explaining 441) Al Daifi promised.......her mother as soon as she got to school. a- to phone b- phoning c- phone d- to phoning 442) Leila's mother always.......her daughter to work hard at school. a- says b- encourages c- makes d- learns 443) Leila's mother wants her daughter.......to university. a- goes b- went c- going d- to go 444) Leila's mother.......her to understand her homework. a- helps b- makes c- says d- explains 445) Light from the sun.......and stored using solar panels. a-which is captured b-captures c- is captured d- capture 446) Lord of the Flies is a story ....... a group of schoolboys are shipwrecked on an island. a-in that b-in which c-which d-after which 447) Many of Christie's stories.......into films and TV programmes. a- have been made b- have made c- made d- are making
Giants'Exam Night 448) More fruit and vegetables.......by farmers.
477) Over 500 buildings.......down to make way for the new road.
a- will grow b- will be grown c will have grown d- will be grow 449) More than a million seeds every year.......by some trees. a- are producing b- are produce c- are produced d- produce 450) My birthday is next Friday. I wish friends.......come. a- would b- could c- will d- must 451) My brother is learning.......the oud. a- playing b- to playing c- being played d- to play 452) My brother wishes he.......medicine at university. a- has studied b- is studying c- study d- had studied 453) My brother wishes he.......speak English better. a- would b- must c- can d- could 454) My dad wishes he.......a bigger car. a- has b- had c- has had d- is having 455) My family......go to Jordan for a holiday next year. We haven't decided a- might b- must c- could d- need to 456) My friend's advice is that I.......try a different kind of job. a- ought b- should c- would d- should have 457) My great grandmother.......is ninety-six is a wonderful woman. a- who b- whom c- what d- whose 458) My lesson.......at four o'clock this afternoon. a- will finish b- is going to finish c- is finishing d- finishes 459) My little brother.......my calculator. He's always hiding things. a- might have hidden b- can't have hidden c- could have hidden d- must have hidden 460) My next week's arrangement is that I.......friends on Monday. a-will meet b- am going meet c- meet d-am meeting 461) My parents say I.......always tell them where I'm going. a- can b- must c- should d- could have 462) My plans for tomorrow morning is that I.......Prof Afifi. a- am going to meet b-meet c- will meet d- meets 463) My son explained that his book.......really exciting. a- is b- has been c- were d- was 464) My train.......at 7.15 this evening. a- is going to leave b- leaves c- will leave d- is leaving 465) Nadia asked if I.......phone her to tell her what she said. a-can b-had c-needed d-could 466) Nadia wanted to know if I.......anything interesting at the weekend, a- was doing b- am doing c- will do d- have done 467) Nadia wanted to know.......I would like to go shopping with her. a- what b- even if c- if d- in case 468) New ways of generating electricity.......in ten years. a-will have invented b-will invent c-will have been invented d-will have to invent 469) Newspapers.......that she had done some excavation. a- were reported b- Is reported c- reported d- are reported 470) No-one is answering the phone. They.......out. a- cant have gone b- should have gone c- might have gone d- would have gone 471) In 1926, Agatha Christie......home without telling anyone. a- was left b- was leaving c- has left d- left 472) One of our classroom windows....... a-has been broken b- has broken c- have been broken d- broke 473) Osama visited a water village.......had canals instead of streets. a-where b-which c-when d-whose 474) Osama went to Shanghai.......his father had meetings . a-where b-when c-whose d-whom 475) Osama.......father is a businessman went to China last summer. a- who b- whom c- whose d- who's 476) Our block of flats……......five years ago a- built b- were built c- have been built d- was built
a- Will knock b- will have knocked c- will be knocked d- will be knocking 478) People living near volcanoes leave home if they....... a-erupt b-erupted c-will erupt d-had erupted 479) People with high cholesterol.......eat low fat foods. a- must b- can't c- should d- might 480) Petra.......by the Romans in 106BC. a-captured b-had captured c- was being captured d-was captured 481) Producing solar energy......on the time of day . a-depend b-depends c-is depended d-which depends 482) Providing the materials for the Metro.......very expensive in 2000 a-cant have been b-might have been c-must be d-must have been 483) Queen Victoria.......ruled 63 years, was queen for longer than any other British ruler. a- who b- what c- whose d- whom 484) Queen Victoria.......was born in London in 1819, was educated in London alone . a-whom b-who c-which d-when 485) Ali left his bicycle outside the supermarket. When he came out the bicycle was not there. Someone......the bicycle. a- had stolen b- has stolen c- had been stealing d- steal 486) The man……….. car was stolen, called the police. a) who b) whom c) whose d) from whom 487) The prisoners……….are all women. a) who being released b) are being released c) released d) who released 488) I remember….to the circus by my father when I was a child. a) having taken b) to be taken c) being taken d) was taken 489) Alexandria,……….lies on the Mediterranean, is a big city. a) where b) which c) that d) what 490) 18 is the age………….you can vote. a) in which b) with which c) at which d) by which 491) ………..…members attended, so the meeting was cancelled. a) Little b) A few c) Many d) Few 492) We went on the journey as……, however it was terrible. a) planning b) planned c)plans d)be planned 493) We have …….…..sugar, so we have to buy some. a) little b) a few c) a little d) few 494) Do you want more water? – No, thanks. I have …… a) little b) a few c) a little d) few 495) This pair of trousers…………expensive, so I can't buy it. a) are b) is c) be d) has 496) The information you have received………been useful. a) have b) is c) were d) has 497) He forgot …………..the medicine, so he took it again. a) to take b) he takes c) taking d)to be taken 498) If the money I had,…....enough, I would have bought the villa. a) had b ) were c) been d)had been 499) If there is a lot of rain in a year , the rings in a tree….quite wide a) have been b) are c) will be d) were 500) I regret ………you about it. I should have kept it a secret. a)tell b)telling c)to tell d) told
30
Giants'Exam Night 531) ……….our surprise, the film ended happily.
a) At
b) For
c)To
d) In
532) Arab countries shouldn't be in……..as they face challenges.
Choose the correct answer from a; b, C or d: 501) Everyone has the right to their own ……..…….. a) believes b)books c)reviews d)beliefs 502) Many world countries are against……….…..nuclear waste. a)burying b)lying c)wasting d)throwing away 503) He has a sun-tanned face . He seems to work ……….. a) outdoor b) abroad c) outdoors d) indoors 504) Doing different jobs can help writers ……….their stories . a)for b) at c) on d) with 505) Everyone………..me lucky because I always win things. a) called b) is called c)calls d) calling 506) Mona had a …..unpleasant experiences while living abroad. a) many b)much c)little d) few 507) A wind turbines is a tall tower built in an ………….place. a) opens b) opened c)open d)opening 508) Amal used to be naughty when she was young , but now she..… a) don't b) doesn't c) isn't d) hasn't 509) Thanks God you are alive. You endangered your life. You..died. a) must have b) can't have c) could have d) shouldn't 510) Sap can be used to make rubber if wood is ……….. a) heated b) manufactured c) grown d) cooked 511) My elder brother….watching a movie on his computer last night. a) would enjoy b) used to enjoy c) is used to enjoying d) enjoyed 512) The book ……….five thousand copies in its first year. a) sold b)had been sold c)was sold d)was being sold 513) He offered to…..……..her a hand with doing some housework. a) help b) lend c)borrow d) take 514) Some think that prices will………greatly in the coming years. a) arouse b) rise c) raise d) arise 515) " How…did your brother do in the Olympics?" "Oh! He came 4" a) good b) well c) bad d) nice 516) About 2 million people travel……..the underground everyday. a) over b) in c) on d) at 517) One should get accustomed to…….an interesting thing at the weekend. a) doing b) making c) taking d) forming 518) It is important to have new work skills. This makes you ………. a)employable b)an assistant c)enviable d)an applicant 519) You can't possibly do all the work alone. You must have someone to ...........you. a) assist b) do c) employ d) encourage 520) The position of the moon ……….…….over the month. a) evolves b) spins c)varies d) orbits 521) When the phone rang, she…….what she was doing to answer it. a) left b) was leaving c) had left d) had been leaving 522) Death is an important event ,which is…..by a funeral ceremony of some kind. a) made b) caused c) marked d) attended 523) Three prisoners managed to escape……..the alarms positioned around the prison. a) so b)despite c)because d)although 524) They've widened the road and this is the best thing …..this year. a) is done b) done c)has been done d)was done 525) He said he knocked on the door and waited until he ……to go in a) permits b) was permitted c) permitted d)had permitted 526) If she ………..guilty, she'd have been imprisoned.. a) found b) was found c) had found d) had been found 527) The astronauts are going to………….a space station in space . a) build b)invent c)analyse d)lunch 528) The necklace she is wearing can't be hers. It is her………. a) mother's b) mothers' c) mothers d) mother 529) He wrote five…of short stories when he was at university. a) styles b) copies c) collections d) times 530) To test his ideas, he started doing experiments …… himself. a) at b)on c)about d) in
31
a) condition
b) confidence
c) harmoney d) conflict
533) Sorry, I forgot............ you yesterday as I promised.
a) to phone
b) phoning
c) phone d) have phoned
534) Her carelessness……in a terrible fire that destroyed the house.
a) resulted
b) caused
c) absorbed d) specialized
535) Thy novel was published in 1845 and it was a……………
a) success
b) successful
c) succeed d) successor
536) They .........the building so that the sun illuminates it .
a) laid
b) did
c) imposed
d) positioned
537) She was deeply envious………….. my high marks.
a) by
b)with
c) of
d) from
538) I dislike……….to do something against my will.
a) to force
b)being forced
c)forcing
d)forced
539) If you put a block of snow in the sun , it …………..melts.
a) regularly
b) phenomenally c) gradually d) effectively
540) It is important that scientists……the causes of serious diseases.
a) research
b) avoid
c)specialize
d) improve
541) The road is good , but narrow. I wish it ………. a little wider..
a) had
b)had been
c)were
d) is
542) He stopped ………the lift. He walks up the stairs.
a) taking
b) to take
c) takes
d)to taking
543) The rain was so heavy that the waterwheel……..for three days.
a) launched
b) leaked
c)spun
d) washed
544) Poor people suffer from the high……….. of living.
a) cost
b) price
c) standard
d) raising
545) By this time next year, we ………….into our new house.
a) move
b) will have moved c) will move d) will be moved
546) That is the house ……..entrance is guarded by a wild dog .
a) Which
b) where
c) whose
d) who
547) I suggest….for them to answer before getting in touch with them
again. a) you to wait b) you waiting c) to wait d) you wait 548) She can't get used to ………….for such a large company. a) work b) working c) being work d) worked 549) I wish it………..so much. The garden's turned to mud. a) doesn't rain b) didn't rain c) hadn't rained d) wouldn't rain 550) Aya told us that many elephants….every year by illegal hunters. a) killed b) have been killed c)was killed d) are killed 551) The Great Wall of China is 6,400 kilometres ……... .
a) long
b)tall
c)high d) length
552) Pointing to countries makes students……….with the world
map. a) popular b) familiar c) satisfied d) delighted 553) The teacher blamed the boy, sitting in the first ….for the noise. a) queue b) point c) raw d) row 554) The astronauts went on a..…space walk to replace a fuel pump. a-two–hours b- two hour c- two hour's d-two hours' 555) Everyone who has travelled in space has described his …feeling. a- magical b- magic c- magician d- magically 556) People usually ………to book their holidays every year. a-queue b- line c-vote d-stand 557) If you want to know the news, you can read ................ a-much paper b- many paper c- a paper d- paper 558) I bought ................ to print my documents. a-papers b- paper c- a paper d- many papers 559) Can I borrow you scissors? Mine ------ sharp enough. a - isn't b - aren't c - doesn't d - don't 560) The trousers you bought for me ……………….. fit me. a- doesn't b - don't c - isn't d- hasn't 561) Geothermal energy is better than that………...by traditional power stations. a- Producing b- produced c- produce d- product 562) We will have met in a three …………. time . a-months b- month's c - month d-months'
Giants'Exam Night 563) Neither Jana nor her friends …………. happy.
a-is
b- are
596) Anthony and Cleopatra is a.......play by Shakespeare.
c- was
d - has
564) Jana, as well as, her friends ………. happy.
a- is
b- are
c - were
d- have
565) I like listening to………music, those of the Romans and Greeks.
a) classics
b) classic b – who
c – whose
b – who
c – whose
d – which d – which
568) It was first time they ..................by concorde.
a. flew
b.had flown
c.have flown
c- historian d- historically
a- edited
b- advertised
c- came out d- published
a- make
b- making
c- to make d- to making
599) As an scientist, Dr. Karima ...........other women to become
567) Miss Mona , …………works are great , is very clever.
a – that
b- history
598) Arab travelers learned how.......paper after visiting China.
c) classical d) classically
566) Miss Mona , …………works as a guide, is very clever.
a – that
a- historical
597) Anthony Hope's first novel was.......in 1890.
d.flies
569) Yesterday a boat ………. a group of tourists sank near Luxor.
a.carried b.carrying c.carries d.carry 570) The tree forms a new ring which represents a year of ................ a.growing b.grow c.growth d.grown 571) We can make a deep narrow hole by using a ...................... a.borer b.telescope c.microscope d.map 572) The sooner, the …………… . a) best b) better c) good d) worse 573) I have few friends , …………….? a) haven't I b) have I c) do I d) don't I 574) He ……………….. mistakes . What annoys the teacher . a) is always making b) always makes c) makes always d) always is making 575) After the accident, the doctor ....her to check she was not injured. a- examined b- looked at c- tested d- studied 576) After the storm, there was a huge.......of water on the roads. a) floods b) number c) amount d) lot 577) After the.......festival, fruit and vegetables are given to the poor. a-planting b-harvest c-gaining d-yield 578) Ahmed's friends didn't .......him when he returned from a year abroad. He looked so different. a) recognize b) remember c) see d) look 579) Air conditioning can.......the environment. a- spoil b- explode c- damage d- protect 580) Aisha Abdel Rahman is one of my.......writers a- favourite b- selection c- favourable d- preference 581) Alexandria is in the.......of Egypt. a- northern b- northly c- north d- south 582) Ali is....about his course. He can't wait for the beginning of term. a-enthusiastic b-worried c-interested d-keen 583) Ali wasn't badly injured, but his...., took longer than we thought. a- relaxation b- contribution c- recuperate d- recuperation 584) All living things need.......to grow and move about. a- energy b- power c- force d- light 585) All modern buildings had metal inside to.......the concrete. a- power b- force c- lengthen d- strengthen 586) All my brother's.......are friendly and helpful. a- colleagues b- colleges c- relatives d- enemies . 587) All.......stories are about a mystery that needs to be solved a- fictions b- comic c- adventure d- crime 588) Although the last question wasn't obvious, she.......right. a- guessed b- missed c- imagined d- diagnosed 589) Amy Johnson became very.......with the British people. a- popular b- famous c- interested d- common 590) Amy Johnson tried to break the.......for a solo flight. a- document b- number c- award d- record 591) Amy Johnson wanted to fly a.......flight across the Atlantic. a- alone b- solo c- individual d- personal 592) Amy was killed in a plane.......in 1941. a- accident b- wreck c- crash d- collapse 593) Amy.......the record by just three days. a- lost b- missed c- left d- departed 594) An early example of hydroponics is.......gardens in Mexico. a- floating b- skating c- flooding d- sunken 595) An eclipse of the sun is a strange natural....... a- phenomena b- crisis c- geyser d- phenomenon
scientists. a- abnormal b- theoretical c- enthusiastic d- encouraged 600) As cities become larger, there is less land for....... a- industry b- growing c- tourism d- agriculture 601) Astronauts find it difficult to cope with.........inside a spacecraft. a- weightless b- overweight c- weightlessness d- gravity 602) Astronauts have a lot of..........to do spacewalk. a- practising b-acting c-training d-performing 603) At her first school, she ............to wear a blue uniform. a) had b) must c) could d) has 604) At night, bright lights...........the front of the palace. a- light b- ray c- Illuminate d- demonstrate 605) Before you can fly alone, you need to have a pilot's........... a- license b- degree c- qualification d- licence 606) Being a tourist guide, He speaks English........... a- confidently b- fluent c- extremely d- fluently 607) By this time next week, the exam results will....... a) have been published b) have published c) publish d) be publishing 608) Cairo is rich in historical mosques that took the style of Islamic……...... a- architecture b- instruction c- introduction d- calendar 609) Car computers can.......the driver when there is a fault in the car. a- say b- wake up c- announce d- inform 610) Car tyres and some kind of shoes are made of....... a- rubber b- leather c- cotton d- plastic 611) CD-ROMs can.......huge amounts of information. a- take up b- involve c- hold d- consist 612) Children can ....... free games from the internet. a- overload b- unload c- carry d- download 613) Children must try to eat.......before going to school. a- sensibly b- sensitively c- exclusively d- sensible 614) Children.......primary school between the ages of six and 12. a- present b- leave c- miss d- attend 615) Christie never went to school. ......she was taught at home. a- Otherwise b- Instead c- In spite d- Other than 616) Christie refused.......why she had disappeared. a-to explain b-explaining c- to explaining d-explain 617) Companies often.......for their employee's courses. a- cost b- pay c- buy d- sell 618) Computer passwords should be.......You shouldn't tell anyone. a-obvious b-mysterious c-common d-secret 619) Dams produce artificial....... a- ponds b- lakes c- oceans d- rivers 620) Darwin was destroyed by high waves and.......storms. a-aggressive b-cruel c- savage d-violent 621) Despite making a big fortune, he isn't.......with what he had fulfilled. a- determined b- excited c- satisfied d- keen 622) Did they ever discover the .......of the fire? a) reason b) purpose c) explanation d) cause 623) Do you have .......free time this afternoon? a- a b- the c- many d- any 624) Doctors and nurses belong to the medical....... a- occupation b- job c- career d- profession 625) Doctors are always trying to find.....new treatments for diseases. a- efficient b- effective c- helpful d- impressive 626) Doctors must behave.......towards their patients. a- profession b- professionally c- selfishly d- deliberately 627) Doctors usually do their work until they....... a- qualify b- resign c- graduate d- retire
32
Giants'Exam Night 628) Doctors.......from music in treating their patients.
a- listen
b- benefit
c- make use
661) Florence was asked to be in charge of.......soldiers abroad.
a- wounded
d- exploit
a- lazy
b- powered
c- lively
b- hurt
c- cut
d- Injure
662) Folk music develops in.......communities.
629) Doing morning exercise makes you.......the rest of the day.
a- local
d- energetic
b- urban
c- global
d- high class
663) Folk songs were.......to describe important historical events.
630) Don't worry. I'm sure .......them again soon.
a) you see b) you're seeing c) you'll see d) you're going to see 631) Dr Jekyll's colleagues.......with his ideas., a- disagree b- accept c- oppose d- disapprove 632) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde takes.......in London. a- part b- place c- turn d- after 633) Dr. Jekyll is a.......scientist. a- respectful b- respecting c- blackmail d- respected 634) Dr. Jekyll.......that human nature is both good and evil. a- improved b- doubted c- proved d- worried 635) Dr. Jekyll's.......show that he was right about human nature. a- experiences b- statistics c- surveys d- experiments 636) Dr. Ali spent time.......other women to become scientists. a- discouraging b - encouraging c- blaming d- upset 637) Dr. Ali was.......by an English scientist. a- encouraging b- inspired c- learnt d- raised 638) Dr. Ali won a(n).......as one of the best scientists in the world. a- reward b- gift c- award d- lottery 639) During Photosynthesis, the Oxygen is.......back into the air. a- absorbed b- released c- breathed d- returned 640) During storms, I cover my eyes so as not to see the....... a- lightening b- lightning c- thunder d- eclipse 641) Earthquakes are natural....... a- wastes b- diseases c- illnesses d- disasters 642) Egypt is full of examples of amazing works of....... a- engineer b- engineered c- engineerhood d- engineering 643) Egyptian products are.......to many world countries. a- imported b- exported c- traded d- transported 644) Electrical storms are a common.......in our country. a- occurrence b- happen c- occur d- phenomena 645) Electricity is produced in a/an.......station. a- energy b- solar c- power d- force 646) Energy from the sun can be turned into electricity, and is....... a- fossil b- renewable c- recycled d- continual 647) Escapism helps people forget about their....... a- interests b- activities c- worries d- happiness 648) Everest reaches the.......of nearly 886m above sea level. a- high b- summit c- width d- height 649) Every country has its.......style of music. a- distinction b- differ c- distinctive d- distinguish 650) Every year, millions of trees are.......to make new paper. a- cut down b- cut off c- cut into d- cut 651) Every year, soft.......form new wood. a-rings b-trunks c-saps d-cells 652) Everybody must concern about their personal....... a- cleaning b- cleanliness c- sanitation d- dirtiness 653) Everyone has the right to their own....... a- believes b- situations c- reviews d- beliefs 654) Farmers put.......to make soil rich. a- waters b- insecticides c- fertilizers d- genes 655) Farouk.......his friends every evening. a- mails b- connect c- e-messages d- e-mails 656) Films and books help people to.......from their sufferings. a- rescue b- protect c- escape d- stop 657) First degree courses are.......to everyone. a- unlock b- restricted c- closed d- open 658) Five pounds....... a lot for a cup of coffee. a) are b) cost c) pay d) is 659) Floods can benefit people by making.......land fertile. a- agriculture b- desert c- agricultural d- farming 660) Florence opened the Nightingale school of.......in England. a- nursery b- dressing c- nursing d- nursed
33
a- drawn up
b- took up
c- made up d- brought up
664) For me, a park with trees is the.......place for a picnic.
a- best
b- worst
c- good
d- well
665) For some people, reading and watching films are forms of.......
a- real-life
b- departure
c- escapism d- realism
666) Gas is.......to all apartments in our cities.
a- pumped
b- transported
c- channeled
d- piped
667) Geothermal energy is produced by hot rocks below the earth's....
a- surface b- roof c- inside d- layer 668) Geothermal is energy.......from heat within the earth. a- existed b- attracted c- extracted d- absorbed 669) Getting into university would be my greatest....... a- achievement b- realization c- recognition d- identification 670) Giving up smoking.......the risk of heart disease. a- increases b- reduces c- releases d- cuts of 671) Goats and other animals can.......trees by damaging the bark. a-kill b-eat c-catch d-murder 672) Greece and Spain are in.......Europe. a- south b- the southern of c- southern d- the south 673) Hamdi was very tired yesterday evening because he.......for a school test all day. a) has revised b) had been revising c) revised d) revising 674) Haqqi always wanted to help poor and.......people. a-disabled b-disability c-handicap d-enable 675) Haqqi came from a poor ....... of Cairo. a- harbour b- district c- restrict d- slice 676) Haqqi was a strong.......in the power of education. a- publisher b- export c- believer d- believing 677) Haqqi was one of the.......of modern Egyptian literature. a- athletes b- experieces c- diplomats d- pioneers 678) Haqqi's works.......him as a great short story writer. a- based b- set up c- constructed d- established 679) Hamid became.......in playing squash. a- interested b- keen c- attracted d- excited 680) Have you heard? They've discovered a/an....new treatment for flu. a) effective b) useless c) real d) cruel 681) He announced his.......from athletics, as World Champion. a- qualification b- retirement c- resignation d- assignment 682) He banged his head and is now suffering from....... a- amnesty b- headache c- memory weakness d - amnesia 683) He did nothing wrong. He's ....... a- suspect b- guilty c- innocent d- sensible 684) He gets bored with his life.......doing the same things everyday. a- red tape b- custom c- hobby d- routine 685) He has a very.......character that is admired by everyone. a- impressed b- effective c- infected d- impressive 686) He has a.......in biology and chemistry from Alex university. a-degree b-mark c-philosophy d- grade 687) He has made his.......that his money goes to charities. a- will b- well c- message d- document 688) He has some good.......that qualify him to be a leader. a- quantifiers b- quantities c- qualities d- collections 689) He has.......qualities as football captain. a- memebrship b- leadership c- direction d- achievement 690) He is flying to London at the weekend. His flight.....at 5.30 in the morning. a) leaving b) leaves c) left d) leave 691) He is going to enter a reading.......and hopes to win a prize. a- competition b- race c- quiz d- tournament 692) He is still a.......pilot, he hasn't got his pilot licence yet. a- trainer b- training c- trained d- trainee
Giants'Exam Night 693) He is thought of......the father of the modern short story in Egypt.
a-such as
b-like
c-as like
d-as
694) "Do you mind if I put the television on?' 'No, not in the......."
a- less
b- all
c- least
726) Adel suggested that Hamid.......a squash club.
a- attach
d- most
695) ......., Dr. Jekyll changes into Mr. Hyde without taking any
medicine. a- Eventually b- Fortunately c- Currently d- Lately 696) ....... are the food factory of the tree. a-Fruits b- Branches c-Leaves d-Barks 697) ....... grows on a plant or tree and has seeds inside. a- Leave b- Root c- Branch d- Fruit 698) ......., anyone can travel to the Moon. a- Theoretically b- Theory c- Regularly d- Particularly 699) ......., I believe that everyone should study Science at school. a- Individually b- Personally c- Privately d- Gradually 700) ......., I'm working for exams. Then, I'm going on holiday. a- Unfortunately b- Currently c- Eventually d- Correctly 701) .......can be dangerous, so they shouldn't be given to children a- Rockets b- Fireworks c- Fireplays d- Fireshows 702) .......can hold a lot of information and are small to be carried. a- CD-ROMs b- CD-drivers c- Encyclopedias d-CD traveller 703) .......do you travel by car? - Twice a week. a-how much times b-How often c- How long d-How far 704) .......has always had mysterious forces. a-Nature b-Earthquake c-Rain d-Geyser 705) .......is a hard black fossil fuel from underground. a- Coal b- Petrol c- Gasoline d- Diesel 706) .......is a formal, organised discussion. a- Interview b- Debate c- Classics d- Politics 707) .......is perhaps the most important language skill. a- conscientious b- Fluently c- Fluency d- excellence 708) .......means when a book is printed and available to buy. a- advertisement b- Publication c- Production d- edition 709) .......the internet, it's easy to communicate with others. a- Thanks for b- Apart from c- Thanks to d- Indebted 710) .......the type of tree used for making paper grows very quickly. a- Unfortunately b- Fortunately c- Lucky d- Likely 711) .......is the liquid that carries food in trees. a- Sap b- Turpentine c-Water d- Syrup 712) .......were made from stone to stop attackers from breaking in. a- Temples b- Castles c- Pyramids d- Tombs 713) ....is the study of the language and history of the ancient Greeks. a- literature b- politics c- classics d- poetry 714) .......you work harder, you'll fail your exam. a) If b) Unless c) When d) As 715) 1 can't.......on a future career. - I need your advice. a- decide b- insist c- determine d- rely 716) 1 have a poor technical.......Could you help me fix my computer? a-personality b-skill c-talented d-hobby 717) 1 need a.......to work out these fractions. a- counter b- cash machine c- calculator d- calculation 718) A flash of....... lit up the sky that was a sign of bad weather. a- tightening b- thunder c- lightning d- drought 719) A Journey on the underground.......one pound. a- costs b- pays c- spends d- gains 720) A lot of social reformers have.......for women's rights. a- argued b- discussed c- arranged d- work 721) A new supermarket in our town was opened by a well-known ....... yesterday. a) celebrity b) famous c) character d) somebody 722) A technician is coming to.......our air-conditioning. a-maintain b-remind c-destroy d-repair 723) A.......of 2,000 people moved towards the king's palace. a- parade b- display c- celebration d- procession 724) Abu Simbel is the site of two.......south of Aswan. a- citadels b- monuments c- temples d- palaces 725) Accidents .......more frequently when the roads are busy. a) take part b) come in c) cause d) occur
b- join
c- enroll
d- connect
727) Advocating women's rights took up much of Dr. Aisha's.......life.
a- Individual
b- special
c- personal
d- public
728) After arresting the spy gang, Tommy was.......
a- set freely
b- come out
c- set free
d- set off
729) After high school, my cousin intended to study.......
a- aboard
b- outside
c- abroad d- outdoors
730) After Oxford, Hope.......as a lawyer.
a- performed
b- trained
c- attended d- exercised
731) He is working as a.......scientist in the field of bacteriology.
a- search
b- exploring
c- research d- researched
732) He is working as a.......for the enemy who are going to invade.
a-diplomat
b-spy
c-minister
d-politician
733) He is.......a smoker; he gave up ten years ago.
a- no longer
b- any longer
c- any more
d- still
734) He is.......space to repair the International Space Station.
a- getting up
b- going into
c- launching d- going out
735) He lacks the qualities.......of a successful politician.
a- demanded
b- ordered
c- demanding
d- acquired
736) He may have a natural.......in art and drawing.
a- capacity
b- talent
c- attitude
d- style
737) He needs a higher.......for the advertised job.
a- culture
b- qualification
c- quality
d- academy
738) He plays the violin, a musical.......that likes the oud.
a- instrument
b- tool
c- apparatus
d- equipment
739) He spent a month in the country.......from the operation.
a- cooperating
b- getting c- overcoming
d- recuperating
740) He started.......experiments on himself.
a- having
b- doing
c- making d- carrying
741) He wanted to be a......., not an engineer. He likes novels.
a- director
b- writer
c- worker
d- lawyer
742) He wanted to know whether anyone .....the book he was reading.
a) had seen
b) has seen
c) sees
d)saw
743) He was.......research into human nature.
a- carrying
b- making
c- operating
d- doing
744) He wasn't getting enough exercise.......he joined a sports club.
a) because
b) although
c) and
d) so
745) He won a university prize for the highest.......in finance.
a- account
b- graduate
c- result
d- grade
746) He worked.......for more than 20 years.
a- a board
b- abroad
c- ahead
d- a shore
747) He works in the sales.......in the company.
a- apartment
b- office
c- department
d- shop
748) He writes an ....... of a thousand words a day.
a- standard
b- fair
c- level
d- average
749) He.......some new friends during his stay in London.
a- created
b- made
c- did
d- consisted
750) He.......the Cairo metro with those in London and Paris.
a- compares
b- commutes
c- connect d- contrasts
751) He.......the train so he came to school an hour late.
a- missed
b- lost
c- caught
d- passed
752) He.......a special medicine for himself.
a- gave
b- took
c- did
d- made
753) Heba wishes she. .......all her money at the weekend.
a) didn't spend b) doesn't spend c) hasn't spent d)hadn't spent 754) Hello, my name is Ahmed. Nice to meet you,....... a- either b- too c- neither d- also 755) Her best books have been.......in over a hundred countries. a- edited b- published c- advertised d- announced 756) Her parents .......have meetings with the teachers at her school. a) totally b) gradually c) slowly d) regularly 757) Her teachers.......with Nahla by mail. a- communicate b- chat c- contact d- connect 758) Her uncle can't remember his accident. The doctor thinks he may have ....... a- a headache b- phobia c- amnesia d- injury
34
Giants'Exam Night 759) He's been.......for a year after his company ended its business.
a- employed
b- unemployed
793) In Britain children .......secondary school from the age of 11 .
c- dismissed d- promoted
a- offering
b- demanding
c- robbing
a- tsunamis
d- investing
b- insists
c- affects
a) enjoy
d- depends
762) His greatest.......was becoming the captain of the national team.
a- Improvement b- knowledge c- destination d- achievement 763) Hope was interested in his country's......and was a good speaker.
a- policy
b- politics b- export
c- modify
b- rubbish b- mud b) a essay b- wear b- distinctive
b-connection b- develop b- grade
c- 'll see
a-flood
d- see
b) screen
c) is heated d) is heating
b- lining
c- standing
d- queuing
b- satellites
c- mobiles d- computers
b- graduation c- qualifications d- activities b) soft
c) liquid
d) solid
b) knocking
c) smashing
d) beating
b- was thought
c- thought
d- thinks
c-attachment d-addition
a- magic
c- promote d- upgrade
c-drought
d-eclipse
b- bad
c- tricky d- magical
806) It is hard to walk in space because there is no.......
a) gravity
b) waiting
c) spin
d) air
807) It is possible to.......the age of a tree without cutting it down.
c- qualification d- degree c) film
b-geyser
805) It is a.......feeling to look down on the Earth from space.
a- calculate
b- calculator
c- count on d- number
808) It is.......to drive dangerously, especially in towns or cities.
774) I like that photograph on your computer.......
a) glass
b) heat
804) It has not rained here for months. It is a long.......
773) I hope to get my Master's.......from Tanta University.
a- mark
a) water
a- is thought
c- collection d- distinction
772) I hope my company will....me when I finish this computer course.
a- rise
b) a personal c) a national d) an individual
803) It .......that air travel will become more popular in the future.
771) I forwarded an e-mail with my CV.......to a company.
a-tie
a- pilots
a) hitting
d- try
770) I expect I.......you at the weekend.
a- am going to see b- am seeing
d) party
802) Is that someone .......on our door? I'll see who it is.
769) I don't understand the.......between who and which.
a- combination
c) have fun
801) In very hot weather, ice cream turns to .......
c) the essay d)that essay c- dress
a) an identity
a- qualities
d- soil
768) I asked the shop assistant if I could.......the T-shirt on.
a- fit
b) celebrate
800) In today's world, people must have higher educational .......
767) I am writing .......that my teacher asked for.
a) essay
c- high waves d- floods
799) In the future....in cars will help drivers to solve engine problems,
c- contaminated d- energy c- ground
b- tornados
797) In some modern homes, water .......by energy from the sun.
a- rowing
d- deliver
766) Hydroponics is the science of growing plants without.......
a- dust
d) attend
798) In ten years, people will be.......to book their holidays in space.
765) Hydro-electric power doesn't cause.......to the environment
a- pollution
c) share
796) In some countries, people use a passport instead of .......card.
a) are heated
c- political d- system
764) Huge flower lorries.......flowers to shops and supermarkets.
a- send
b) Intend
795) In some countries, people..the end of the year on December 31st.
761) His future career.......on how well he does in final exams.
a- situates
a) go
794) In many countries, rivers that cause... that have to be controlled.
760) His friends believe that Hyde may be.......money from Dr Jekyll,
d) front
775) I read a/an.......about Agatha Christie's life.
a- responsible
b- legal
c- available d- irresponsible
809) It was.......that Egypt should lose an important monument.
a-biography b autobiography c-diary d-reference 776) I really .......to very loud music in public places. a) disagree b) argue c) can't stand d) object 777) I really enjoyed this book. It is written in a very simple ....... a- style b- fashion c- kind d- standard 778) I think e-books will be.......the environment. a- good to b- good at c- good for d- good with 779) I think someone may have.......today's newspaper by mistake. a) wasted b) thrown c) refused d) thrown away 780) I thought the test would be easy, but I must.......I find it difficult. a- accept b- agree c- condemn d- admit 781) I was too late to.......for the job. a- forward b- supply c- apply d- provide 782) If I have any free time tomorrow, .......for a walk in the park. a- I went b- I go c- I'd go d- I'll go 783) If I were a storm......., I wouldn't get too near a storm. a-player b-runner c-destroyer d-chaser 784) If the soil cannot.......the water quickly enough, there are floods. a-dissolve b-release c-melt d-absorb 785) If you want to ask the teacher a question.......your hand. a- rise b- move c- lift d- raise 786) If your passport is stolen you should apply for a .... immediately. a- change b- placement c- replacing d- replacement 787) It is believed that.......protect the world from global warming. a- trees b- leaves c- bushes d- animals 788) I'm eating less than usual because I don't want to.......weight. a- earn b- win c- lose d- gain 789) I'm going to....some information from the internet for my project. a-online b-climb down c-upload d-download 790) I'm hot today. How about .......to the beach? a) gone b) going c) went d) go 791) I'm reading a/n.......of Shakespeare. He had an interesting life. a- autobiography b- biography c- diary d- play 792) In Ancient Egypt.......was used for writing and drawing on. a- paper b- skin c- papyrus d- reed
35
a- unthinkable
b- amazing
c- absolutely d- acceptable
810) It wasn't.......for women to go to university in the past.
a- common
b- comfortable
c- difficult
d- famous
811) It wouldn't.......to me where I was living and working.
a- matter b- mind c- problem d- affair 812) It.......nothing to join the book club. a- pays b- loses c- spends d- costs 813) It's better to.......materials rather than just throwing them away. a- cycle b- reprocess c- bicycle d- recycle 814) It's convenient to read through e-book.....than traditional books, a-writer b-listener c-viewer d-reader 815) It's exhausting.......between work and home every day. a- driving b- commuting c- travelling d- moving 816) It's expected that the.......of space holidays will go down. a- pay b- cost c- wage d- fees 817) It's her.......to ensure the project finishes on time. a- responsible b- distinction c- responsibility d- position 818) It's less expensive to.......electricity from the sun. a- generate b- release c- supply d- reproduce 819) It's the job of scientists to test their ideas by....... a- experiences b- theories c- experiments d- inventions 820) I've tried using a computer, but it ....... me a headache. a- gave b- had c- offered d- made 821) I've worked in a lot of different places. Now I'd like a more...job. a- permanent b- permanently c- temporary d- continual 822) I've.......a lot of useful experience working for my uncle. a- won b- earned c- awarded d- gained 823) July 2009 was the 40th.......of man first walking on the Moon. a- anniversary b- ceremony c- festival d- birthday 824) Kasim is the most.......player in our team. a-clever b-skillful c-modular d-talent 825) Leaves falling from trees in the autumn is a completely natural... a- operation b- process c- theory d- method 826) Leila is going to study.......She wants to be a physician. a- medicine b- physics c- chemistry d- science
Giants'Exam Night 827) lightning is a dangerous but natural .......
a) Sight
b) response
c) eclipse d) phenomenon
828) Lions and tigers.......the cat family.
a- owe to
b- belong to
c- relate to d- connect
829) Make sure you.......Mr. Al Daifi in the guest list for the wedding.
a- conclude
b- contain
c- consist
d- include
830) Man's average lifetime has increased due to.......advances.
a- agricultural
b- technical
c- biological d- medical
831) Many boxes are made of.......
a-cards
b-sheets of paper c-cardboard d-hard paper
832) Many people admire the.......of sunset across the sea.
a-landslide
ďƒŒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
b-landscape
c-eclipse
d-scene
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly.
A child who parents are dead is called an orphan. A civil servant is someone who works for the army. A company in my town has closed leaving 50 people employed. A deductive works on crimes. A demonstration is a line of people moving slowly as part of a ceremony. 6) A factual story is invented. 7) A famous athlete is believed to hurt after a road accident last night. 8) A gang of the outlawed was the main agents of the bank's robbery. 9) A landscape is something that helps you recognise where you are. 10) A publicity is something that you read. 11) A rainfall is a long period of no rain. 12) A solar disclose occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth. 13) A violin is a musical instrument which you play by hitting with your hand or a stick. 14) About twenty ratio of the earth's surface is covered with trees. 15) Abu Simbel is the site of two temples which were craved into a cliff in about 1250 BC. 16) Accidents at nuclear solar stations are dangerous. 17) Adel asked me if I remember the invitations. 18) After seeing the mouse, they put a trapmouse in the kitchen. 19) After the earthquake the village was unrecognized . It was completely destroyed . 20) Ali is planning spending all weekend in his father's farm. 21) Ali smokes a lot. What a bad tradition! 22) Ali stopped to talk to his friend. They broke their friendship. 23) Ali wishes he will come to your party, but he's not feeling well. 24) Alternative medicine has earned popularity in our society. 25) Amy Johnson made many other long-distant flights. 26) An appearance is something unusual that happens. 27) An index is a large book that contains facts. 28) Anthony Hope wrote 37 work of fiction. 29) Are there some biscuits left? 30) Are you ready to work on a charity? 31) As long as I am concerned , he has lived in Assiut for as well as I can remember . 32) At a job interview, you must look your better. 33) At last, the prisoner was sit free. 34) At six o'clock yesterday evening, I did my homework. 35) Athletics are my father's favorite sport. 36) Aya always aims of get high marks every year. 37) Before I entered the university, I had to show my credit card. 38) Before the competition, he practised to sing the song. 39) Burying waist in the ground can damage the environment. 40) By next year, I will have graduate from high school. 41) By the end of the play, the crime has solved by the police officer. 42) Can you tell me what is your code number? 43) Can you tell me what the thief was alike? 44) Cars are a mean of transport. 45) Chinese people visit their relatives at the day after New Year's Day. 46) Christie worked with an architect They did some excavations. 47) compression is greater at sea-level than on a mountain top.
48) Countries spend a lot of money on space invention. 49) Despite he is 68, my grandfather is still working. 50) Diabetes is a disease in which there is too much water in the blood. 51) Did you fail the exam ? – Definitely no . 52) Do we have a rice left ? 53) Do you have a drive licence? 54) Don't forget to bring a box of paper. 55) Dr Aisha wrote articles by which she discussed women and society. 56) Dr Aisha, whom is better known to some people as Bint El-Shatei is a famous writer in Arab literature. 57) Dr Rahma went to London a pair of years ago. 58) Dr, Aisha started school when she was 5 years age. 59) Dr. Aisha spent most of her life at her work. 60) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are difference characters 61) Dr. Jekyll took a special medicine which changed his appear. 62) Dr. Jekyll's friends didn't believe in his search project. 63) Dr. Karima gained the award for her work on the structure of metal. 64) Due to his carelessness, he is going to miss his job. 65) Electricity supplies to people's homes through wires. 66) Eman graduate from college by 2013. 67) Energy can be made of the wind. 68) Engineers develop cars that can run on vegetable coal. 69) Eventually, you will have to give down your playful ways and get to work. 70) Every year, the cells under the bark of a tree hard. 71) Every year, the rays of the raising sun illuminate the statue of Ramses II. 72) Exercise can have a negative effect on your health and fitness. 73) Farmers put fertilizers on their land to make it infertile. 74) Comics Films make me to laugh. 75) Five litres of petrol are enough for me to get to work. 76) Florence's family thought that nursing was a bad paid job. 77) Folk music has developed in inner communities. 78) Fossil fuels have taken millions of years form. 79) Geothermal uses water power to produce electricity. 80) Good investment strength the economic situation in the country. 81) Gradually means quickly, over a long time. 82) Graduates need to retire new skills to meet the job market. 83) Groups of wind turbines a long the red sea in Egypt generate electricity. 84) Gulliver's Travels were made into a film. 85) Gymnastics refresh me more than playing tennis. 86) Hady is said to is a swindler. 87) Haqqi graduated from law. 88) Haqqi was born in the Sayyida zeinab plot of Cairo. 89) Haqqi wrote in a new way about costumes in the 20th century. 90) Have you ever been aboard? - Yes, I went to England last year. 91) Have you finished to read the book? -No, not yet. 92) He admitted to arrive very late. 93) He always likes hearing to oud music. 94) He asked him how long he have been working in Damietta. 95) He asked me if I had written my reports or not . 96) He asked me if I have all my things ready. 97) He asked me if I see that film the day before. 98) He asked me what my name was. 99) He avoided to walk in the park at night. 100) He continued to talking to the man. 101) He didn't see for a week. People think he has gone missing. 102) He does experiences on himself. 103) He doesn't regret to start his own business. 104) He emigrated to France and decided to settle permanent there. 105) He had the strong and stamina to win the gold medal. 106) He has a ten-minutes break for coffee at midday. 107) He hopes winning a prize for his school work. 108) He invited us to dinner, who made us very happy. 109) He is going to pack his brother up from the airport. 110) He is suffering from amnesia. He can't forget anything. 111) He made his well donating his fortune to charities.
36
Giants'Exam Night 112) He managed to get himself a job on a building location. 113) He ran the 100 metres in 9.79 seconds and broke the world evidence. 114) He regrets not be able to fulfill what he set in his things to do list.
115) 116) 117) 118) 119) 120) 121) 122) 123) 124) 125) 126) 127) 128) 129) 130) 131) 132) 133) 134) 135) 136) 137) 138) 139)
He started writing when he was in the southern of France. He suggested going to the zoo , and I'd get along with that . He walked for an hour in bad climate to reach his village. He wanted to know if I will lend him some money. He wanted to know what he does in his spare time. He wanted to know where she has travelled. He wanted to know whether he is married. He was interested on studying classics. He was killed in a car accident, not murderer. He was punished for getting very low degrees in the exams. He was punished for not saying the truth. He was reading lately at night to finish the book. He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't make. His family was influence in the world of banking and business . His first two novels were immediate success and made him a rich man. His main hobby is Squash that is nothing to make with music. Hope studied classic at Oxford. How did the man prove his innocent? How many money do you need for your holiday? How many petrol does your car use? How many seconds is there in an hour? How many time do I need to drive to the city centre? How much coffees have you drunk today ? How on moon do you want high marks without working hard? However you do , don't move .
140) Hydroelectric energy is getting energy from the heat inside the earth.
141) 142) 143) 144) 145) 146) 147) 148) 149)
Hydroelectric power is clean energy and expensive to produce. Hydroelectric power is technology that uses energy from the sun. I asked Aya if she has turned off the coffee pot. I asked Ibrahim when had he shut down his computer. I asked my mother whether had she seen my English book. I can't go out because the heat of the sun. I could hardly hear something. I don't use computer. I'm modern, I use a pencil and paper. I fixed the lake in the petrol tank.
179) 180) 181) 182) 183) 184) 185) 186) 187) 188) 189) 190) 191) 192) 193) 194) 195) 196) 197) 198) 199) 200) 201) 202) 203) 204) 205) 206) 207) 208) 209) 210) 211) 212) 213)
150) I found playing the guitar difficult at first, then I've gradual improved
151) 152) 153) 154) 155) 156) 157) 158) 159) 160) 161) 162) 163) 164) 165) 166) 167)
I gained a huge a mount of information in the last two years. I go to school everyday. I had too many homework to do last night. I haven't done any arrangements for next week. I haven't seen Ali late. I included that we would arrive there at 6. p.m. I might have gone to the cinema yesterday, but I preferred to stay at home. I must speak French without a problem now. I need some medicine. Is there a shop near here? I need to get fit, so I've made a decision. I do more exercise. I promised work harder at school. I regret to go to the cinema. It was not a very good film. I remember to post the letter. You needn't go to the post office. I said to Hanan "Why don't you wait for me yesterday?" I stopped to see Fatma. I have missed her so much since then. I suggest that she sees a doctor. I suggested to watch the football match in the stadium.
168) I talked to the girl whom car had broken down in front of the shop.
169) 170) 171) 172) 173) 174) 175) 176) 177) 178)
I told Heba where I could get spare parts for my car. I visited a market stall at what I bought flowers for my mother. I want to make some sandwiches. Have we got a bread? I wanted to know what you were doing now. I washed my hands under the kitchen tape. I wish I can read more quickly. I wish I has been promoted. I wish the school holidays are longer. I wondered Emad to help me repair my car. I'd prefer not to talk about that. It's something very personnel.
37
214) 215) 216) 217) 218) 219) 220) 221) 222) 223) 224) 225) 226) 227) 228) 229) 230) 231) 232) 233) 234) 235) 236) 237) 238) 239)
I'd rather to find out the news by watching TV. If I were healthy, I would help poor people. If only Ali could attend the meeting. If only I can become a business man. If only I haven't forgotten where I put my mobile phone. If she trains hard, she wins next week's race. If something makes you feel happy and satisfied, it is rewarded. If the problem I had ,had any solutions. I wouldn't have asked your advice. If the volcano erupted yesterday, most people would have left their homes. If you don't water plants, they will die. If you don't water this plant , it dies . If you heat water, it melts. If you leave now, you catch your train. If you plant a tree, it would help the world to breathe. If you read quickly, you soon finish that book. If you say you couldn't accept more, you mean you completely accept someone's opinion. If you throw that stone, you break a window. I'm asking permission: Might I do it? I'm quite ambition and I'd like to travel round in my job. I'm really enthusiasm about e-book readers. I'm really tired. I wish I have slept more last night. I'm sure my father can give you an advice. Immediate on receiving Hala's letter, I replied. In 2004, he was given a special reward for English language. In Egypt, the beginning of spring is graded by Sham El Nessim. In five years' time they will demolish all the houses in this street. In some cities, rubbish is burning to produce electricity. In the future, The accounts will do by computers. In the past modern music wasn't written down. In the Picture , the boys play football. In traditionally farming, soil protects the roots of plants. Is your life be happier if your parents were wealthy? It is expected that the final match will hold soon. It is expected that the sun's energy will last for another five billions years. It is important for students to regular revise what they have learnt. It is important to search the causes of serious illnesses. It spends the same even if you travel to the end of the line. It was unthinkable that Egypt loses one of its most important monuments. It's a good thing to know what source of person you are. It's a sensitive idea to train as a teacher. It's human normal for parents to love their children. It's one of the books you just can't let down. It's time came to school. It's time he comes to school. July 2008 was the 40th anniversary of the first man walked on the moon. Leila thinks that Sara will make better in next year's tests. Leila wants to be a medicine research scientist. Let us meet at eight o'clock tomorrow, shall we? Line 1 is about 44 kilometres tall. Look on the internet. There's a huge number of information there. Looking directly at the sun can damage your site. Luxor is a popular accommodation with tourists. Main roads have to be width to cope with the increase in traffic. Making something white by using chemicals is to erase it. Michael is popular for some of the people of Ruritania. Million competitors use the Metro daily. Mix is something made by mixing two or more things together. Most energy used in our houses comes from solar fuels. Most girls I know like music . Most of today's newspapers are made from recycling paper. Most people are against making experiments on animals.
Giants'Exam Night 240) 241) 242) 243) 244) 245) 246) 247) 248) 249) 250) 251) 252) 253) 254) 255) 256) 257) 258) 259) 260) 261) 262) 263) 264) 265) 266) 267) 268) 269) 270) 271) 272) 273) 274) 275) 276) 277) 278) 279) 280) 281) 282) 283) 284) 285) 286) 287) 288) 289) 290) 291) 292) 293) 294) 295) 296) 297) 298) 299) 300) 301)
Most people argue against organic food despite its high price. Most Young people like reading adventures stories . Mr Farag will be good at his job because he is good-organised. Mr. Farag works on his uncle's company. Mr. Hyde was an evil man who looks fright. Music can help people by health problems. My brother bought a paperpack book. My brother is a football enthusiastic . He loves it very much . My brother wants to be a lawyer, so he's studying low. My car has broken down. I'll go to a mechanic to have it repair. My dad had to go on a business journey to Shanghai. My father studied engineer and has designed many bridges. My father took the car to a local station to get it fixed. My father's friends put him forward to the new manager. My grandfather is recurring now after a long illness. My older brother has a grade in Maths from Cairo University. My parents gave me a combination of modern short stories. My parents have discouraged me to work hard at school. My parents have invited one of my friends stay for the weekend. My publisher insists that I should send everything as an e-mail attach. My sister is a trainer nurse. She will be qualifies next year. Narrow rings indicate a lot of rain during the year. Nearly all cultures ceremony a good harvest. Nearly two million people travel on the ground trains. Newspapers are made from recyclable wood . Non-renewable fuels can only be used again . Now, Mr. Al Daifi is training to be an accountancy. Nuclear waste takes years before it is save. Nurses have an important rule in looking after patients in a hospital. Objects swim in space since there is no gravity. Oil and gas are find under the ground. One bad effect of electric storms is that they hurt people. One day, scientists will find a heal for all serious illnesses. Our special host on the programme tonight is Sally. Our street is 50 metres length . Our television has a 26-inch monitor Paper made of cotton was more expensive. Paper was discovered in China. Peace knows to be constructive . People who have database must be very careful about what they eat. Practising Yuga makes people to relax. Privately, I believe the team's loss is due to the absence of teamwork Ra'fat EI-Haggan and Goma'a EI-Shawwan were very famous Egyptian kings. Renewable forms of energy will run out soon. Renewable fuels can be used once. Rockets are small objects that explode or bum with a coloured light. Rubber is made from the bark of trees. Rudolf travels to Ruritania to attend the corporation of his Cousin. Sameh went to a schools in the village. Sat-nav is a devise that helps car drivers find their way . Scientific experiments which can come wrong affect people . Scientists can find the old of a tree without cutting it down. Scientists can lunch a rocket into space. Scientists hope to answer the world's food problems. Scientists now can do prediction about any possible hurricane. Scientists often do experiments to prove a particular theorist. Shaimaa said to me," You'll be tired the next day". Shakespeare was a famous playwrite. She asked her friend weather she had finished her homework. She cocked on the door of her mother's bedroom and went in. She does gymnastic to keep fit. She has always enjoyed to go to the theatre.
302) 303) 304) 305) 306) 307) 308) 309) 310) 311) 312) 313) 314) 315) 316) 317) 318) 319) 320) 321) 322) 323) 324) 325) 326) 327) 328) 329) 330) 331) 332) 333) 334) 335) 336) 337) 338) 339) 340) 341)
She is going to learn to play a music instrument. She is going to take lessons on doing the piano. She needs to go on a diet to keep fat. She said it as of she meant it. She wears the similar size shoes as her sister. She's going meet her sister in town. Siham suggested that I going out for dinner. Some authors had to pay back the publication themselves. Space discovery can help us invest our money. Space equipment must be examined probably. Switch off the AC when it does not needed. That pan is very hot. If you pick it up, you burn your hand . The accident left him severely enabled. He no longer moves. The amazing thing about the book was how quick he wrote it. The boxer is weak. If he is stronger, he'd win the game. The molten rock is heated underground lakes of water. The money we collect is given up to the poor. The more people want to make something, the cheaper it will become. The news concern her success pleased her family. The pain can't be born. The space station is like a giant spin wheel with spokes. The story of the film is passed on real events. The thief escaped thorough the window . The thief tried escaping but he couldn't. The tunnel is 8 metres in length . The wind drives the paddles of wind turbines. There is a problem in the engine of my new car. These trousers are too narrow for his waste. Though his being a difficult man , I get on well with him . To be an arranged student is the way to success. Total eclipses of the sun are a rare occurs. travel gives people a lot of experience. Trees help the earth to breath. Trees leaves are like factories produce everything they need. Unusual weather causes serious draughts in some places. We are proud of he won the prize. We should recycle things rather than through it away. While he was being at Oxford, he wrote a few poems. Yesterday at this time, I have watching TV. You'll enjoy reading the work of Youssef Edris .
.ﺿﻊ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻌﺔ 1) Put a suitable title for the passage. ﻣﺎھﻰ اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ؟ 2) What is the main idea of the passage ? 3) Find in the passage words which mean اﺳﺘﺨﺮج ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ....ﺗﻌﻨﻰ a)……b)………. ؟......ﻣﺎاﻟﺬى ﯾﺸﯿﺮ اﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ 4) What does the pronoun.......refer to? 5) What does the underlined / black typed word ...mean? ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻌﻨﻨﻰ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ أﺳﻔﻠﮭﺎ ﺧﻂ ؟ ﻟﺨﺺ اﻟﻔﻜﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ 6) Summarize the main idea in the passage - اﺷﺮح-وﺿﺢ 7) Show…(Indicate…) Explain../ Discuss the ﻧﺎﻗﺶ reasons. ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻟﺨﺺ .... أﻛﺘﺐ 8) Write down = Summarize …with words on ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪك your own. ؟...... ﻣﺎرأﯾﻚ ﻓﻰ/ ﻓﺴﺮ ﻟﻤﺎذا 9) Explain why/ What do you think (is your opinion) of..? ھﻞ ﺗﻌﺘﻘﺪ ) ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ () ﺗﻌﺘﺮض ( ؟ 10) Do you agree \ oppose \ think …….? ...... ﺑﺄﺧﺘﺼﺎر/.....أذﻛﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﯿﻞ 11) Mention in detail ……../ in brief… 12) From your point of view…/ from your ﻣﻦ وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧﻈﺮك) ﻓﻰ رأﯾﻚ opinion 13) From the point of view of the writer (author = narrator) ..(ﻣﻦ وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ )اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ
38
Giants'Exam Night
The author the Type The setting The moral Rudolf Rassendyll Robert Rassendyll Rose Countess Amalia Sir Jacob Borrodaile Antoinette de Mauban Duke Michael Rudolf Elphberg Johann Holf
Frits George Featherly Bertram Bertrand
He was one of Duke Michaels Six Men. He was good with a gun and a sword. He loved Antoinette but she did not love him. He wanted a high position and was ready to betray Duke Michael to get a position. Vindictive He told Rassendyll to attack the castle bravely. Fritz and Sapt, Michael and the king had to die. Rassendyll would stay as the king and he would have a reward. Villainous He turned against his master(Michael)saying he was not a good man. Tricky When Rassendyll refused the Ducks offer, he asked Rassendyll to shake hands. He stepped nearer to him and suddenly stepped him in the shoulder with his knife and ran away. Michaels He was the bearer of Michael's message to messenger Rassendyll. One message offered Rassendyll a safe journey to the border and a million gold pieces. Another message was about Michael's apology for not staying in his mansion as he and his servants had a dangerous illness.
The Prisoner of Zenda was written by Anthony Hope. It was a classic adventure fictional novel. It took place in Europe in 19th century. Anyone should have responsibilities even if they are wealthy. He is a wealthy Englishman. He is the narrator of the story. he is 29. He is Rassendyll's brother. He is Lord Burlesdon. he has responsibilities. She is Rudolf sister - in- law. She is the wife of Robert. In 1733, Countess Amalia married one of the Ruritanian royal families. He is an important Englishman. He is going to be an ambassador in Ruritania in six months. She is wealthy, beautiful, fashionable, French and widow woman about 30 years old. He is the king's half- brother. He is the Duke of Strelsau. He is ambitious, cunningﻣ ﺎﻛﺮ, wicked ﺧﺒﯿﺚ, evil ﺷ ﺮﯾﺮand cruel. he wanted to be the king. He is the new king of Ruritania. He loves food and hunting. He is the Duke's servant. He works in the castle . He is the king's right- hand. He is thin and dark. He's loyal to King. He works at the embassy in Paris. He is Rassendyll's friend. He met Rassendyll at the hotel. He works as a journalist in Paris. He is Rassendyll's friend. He met Rassendyll at the hotel.
He was a wealthy Englishman. He was 29. He could speak English and German well. He was good at using gun, using sword and riding horse. He didn't work as He had enough money and a Jobless (idle) good social position as his brother was a Lord Burlesdon and his sister-in-law was a countess. He didn’t tell his family about his ways. Secretive: Sympathetic When he looked at the poor king, lying on the understandi floor breathless, he realized he had no choice, so ng he agreed to be crowed instead him. He decided to go the summer house to meet Decisionmaker Antoine despite Sapt's objections. A man of ethics/ principles: Loyal and dutiful Courageous (brave) Dodger
imposter
When Sapt and Fritz prepared a ball for him to announce his marriage to Flavia, he refused. It couldn’t be fair her. He refused all offers and Rupert's plan. He decided to go to Zenda to rescue the king to save the king’s throne. He entered the poor part of Strelsau alone when Marshal tried to test him. He went to the summer house. He dodged Detchard in the summer house by saying that he accepted his offer, asking him to open the door as he couldn’t. He pretends to be the real king.
39
She was kind,beautiful, smart and noticable. dutiful When Rassendyll told her that he was going to Zenda, she blamed him for leaving his duties. He told her she would become Queen. She told him she would do whatever was right for Ruritania. Observant After the coronation, she observed that Rudolf looked different. He looked more tired and serious. He couldn’t believe that he changed. Faithful On hearing that the king was badly injured while hunting in the woods, the princess had ordered the Marshal to take her to see him. Forgiving When Rassendyll would like to apologize for tricking her, she refused to apologise. she thanked him for all he had done for Ruritania.
He's short and with a moustache. He's the King’s chief adviser. He's wise and intelligent. He's firm but kind. The brain He planned what the group would do. It was he who asked Rassendyll to go to Strelsau to be crowned. Also he was the owner of the idea of hiding the king in the cellar for Michael's guards to find no one. Persuasive He could persuade Rassendyll to return to the Strelsau and continue pretending to be a king. Cautious He didn’t trust even the best of his men like Freyler who told him the king caught his finger in a door. Loyal He loved the king so dearly that he has hated anything bad happening to him. Influential He wanted to do everything himself. He quarreled with Rassendyll about going to the summer house to meet Antoinette. Far He told Rassendyll that Michael's men wouldn’t do sighted anything to the king as long as he was in the wise capital. He made plans to save the crown.
Giants'Exam Night B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
Answer the following questions: 1- Why doesn't Rudolf Rassendyll work? He belongs to a rich important family and he has enough money to do anything.
2- What kind of work does Rose suggest Rudolf should do?
She wants him to work for Sir Jacob Borrodaile as assistant.
3- Why has the Rassendyll family been interested in the Elphberg family? Countess Amelia Rassendyll married a member of the Elphberg family.
"Why should I do anything? I have enough money to do anything I want to (no one ever has quite enough money to do that, of course), and I enjoy an important position." 1- Who said this? Rudolf Rassendyll said this. 2- To whom was it said? It was said to Rose.
3- Do you agree people who have much money should do nothing? Explain your point of view. No, everyone should have something to do because work makes man an important person.
C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Rudolf Rassendyll told Rose he was going to go walking in the West Indies. Rudolf Rassendyll told Rose he was going to go walking in the Alps.
2- The King invited Rassendyll to stay with his family in Strelsau. Johann invited Rassendyll to stay with his family in Strelsau. The King invited Rassendyll to have dinner with him in the hunting lodge.
4- Where does Rassendyll decide to travel to? What does he tell his family about his plans? He travels to Ruritania to see the coronation of the new king. He doesn’t tell his family that. He says he is going to go walking in the Alps and write a book about social problems in the country.
5- What does the owner of the inn think of Michael Duke of Strelsau? She thinks he should be the King because the real King only likes hunting and good food.
6- Why does Rassendyll decide to walk through the?
Answer the following questions: 1- Why was Rose angry with Rudolf at breakfast? She was angry because Rudolf didn’t want to work or have any responsibilities.
He wants to see the King.
7- Who does Rassendyll meet in the forest? Why are they? He meets Colonel Sapt and Fritz Tarlenheim, and then the King. They are surprised because he looks almost exactly like the King.
2- Why did Rassendyll decide to go to Ruritania? He wanted to see the coronation of the new King of Ruritania.
3- Why did the innkeeper like Duke Michael more than the King? Duke Michael had always lived in Ruritania and cared about the people. The King had lived abroad and the people didn’t know him.
Read the quotations and answer the questions. "T o a man like me, opportunities are responsibilities. "
1.Who says this and when? Rudolf Rassendyll says this while he is eating breakfast with Rose
4- How could the old castle of Zenda be reached? How could the mansion be reached? The old castle could be reached only by a drawbridge. The mansion could be reached by a road.
2- What does the person mean by this? He means that if an opportunity comes, he takes it but he doesn’t look for work or responsibilities.
3- Do you think a person like this is very serious about work or life? I think a person like this isn't serious about work. "He's always lived in Ruritania and he cares about the people, so people like him."
I. Who this to whom? says The innkeeper (inn owner) says this to Rassendyll.
2- Who is the person talking about?
Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “T he King likes to live well. Let’s say he prefers eating to action, but he’s a kind man and he's our King. We’d do anything for him.” 1- Who does Fritz say this to? Fritz to Rassendyll.
2- In what way is the King like the listener? They both like to live well and not to work.
3- How does the King’s character cause a problem for him that night?
She’s talking about Duke Michael, the Duke of Strelsau.
3- What more does the speaker think about the person? She wishes that he would be the King. “He’s always lived in Ruritania and he cares about the people, so people like him.”
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Rudolf is Lord Burlesdon. Robert is Lord Burlesdon. 2- Rudolf sits with Antoinette on the train.
He likes to eat too much and he ate a lot of the poisoned cakes the Duke Michael sent.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- George Featherly took the same train as Rassendyll from Paris to Ruritania. Antoinette de Mauban took the same train as Rassendyll from Paris to Ruritania.
2- Fritz’'s brother was Lord Burlesdon.
Rudolf doesn't sit with Antoinette on the train.
Rassendyll’s brother was Lord Burlesdon.
3- A moat goes around the Duke's mansion and his castle. around the castle only.
A) Answer the following questions: 1- What is the setting (time and place) of The Prisoner of Zenda? The setting is Europe in the 19th century.
2- How old is Rudolf when the events of the story start?
Questions And answers 1- Why do you think Fritz says that it is not a good time for Rassendyll tovisit Strelsau? How does the King react to Fritz'’s suggestion, andwhat does that tell you about the King? Perhaps Fritz thinks there will be problems with someone who looks so much like the King. The King seems surprised by the suggestion (He says, “What?”) and asks Sapt what he thinks. Perhaps it means that the King is not very wise,
Rudolf is 29 years old.
3- According to Rose, how is Rudolf Rassendyll different from his brother Robert? because he does not take his duties to society seriously. He doesn’t work.
4- Mention three skills that Rudolf Rassendyll has.
2- Why don't Fritz and Sapt eat very much?What advice do they give the King? Does he listen to them? because they have to get up early the nextday. They advise the King not to eat too much. He doesn’t listen to them.
He can speak several languages (German, French, Spanish, Italian), he can ride a horse and he can fight with a sword.
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Giants'Exam Night 3- What happens at the end of the meal? What is the result the next d a y? The servant brings some cakes from the Duke. The King eats a lot of them and is poisoned. He can’t be woken up the next day.
6- Antoinette de Mauban calls out," That is not the real King!" Antoinette de Mauban doesn't call out," That is not the real King!
4- Why does the Duke poison the King? As the King will miss the coronation and that he will become the King instead.
5- Is Rassendyll also poisoned? Why isn't he as sick as the King? He is probably poisoned because they have to throw water in his face to wake him up. But he ate only one cake, so he didn't eat asmuch poison. The King eats more.
6- Rassendyll tells himself that he has no choice but to pretend to be the King. Do you think he has a choice? Is there something else they can do? I don't think that Rassendyll has a choice as the time of coronation is too near and if the King does go to the coronation, the Duke will succeed in taking the crown.
7- How and when will they get the King to Strelsau? They will hide the King in the cellar of the lodge. after the coronation, Sapt and Rassendyll will come back and get the King. Sapt will take him back to the palace and Rassendyll will leave the country.
8- Who overhears their plan? What do they do with the person?
A) Answer the following questions: 1- Why wasn't Rassendyll as sick as the King was? He only ate one cake so he ate less poison./ ...didn’t eat much poison.
2- Why did Fritz and Sapt lock up Johann's mother with the King? she wouldn’t tell Michael’s men that Rassendyll was pretending to be the King.
3- Why was Rassendyll afraid when he saw Antoinette de Mauban on the balcony? He was afraid that she would recognise him and say that he wasn’tthe real King.
C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- The rich people who had always lived well would support the Duke. The rich people who had always lived well would support the King.
2- Sapt and Fritz believed that Rassendyll had poisoned the King. Sapt and Fritz believed that Duke Michael had poisoned the King.
Johann’s mother overhears the plan. They tie her up and lock her in the cellar with the King. Josef will let her out later.
9- Why do they go to the station early instead of waiting for Duke Michael’s guards? The Duke’s guards have probably been told to kidnap or kill the King.They want to get out of the lodge and be on their way to the capital before the Duke’s men come.
10- What is the first thing they do when they reach the capital? Why aren’t the people from the palace at the station in Strelsau to meet them? The first thing they do is eat breakfast at the train station. The palace people aren’t there yet because the King (Rassendyll) arrived earlier than planned.
11- Why is Rassendyll afraid when he sees Antoinette de Mauban? he thinks she recognises he is not the real King. He is afraid that she will shout out and tell others.
Answer the following questions: 1- Why did Duke Michael poison the King? He didn’t want him to be crowned. He wanted to prevent him from going to the coronation.
2- How long did Rassendyll expect to pretend to be the King? He expected to pretend to be the King for one day / until midnight.
Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “"Nervous. I'm not made of stone, you know.”" 1- Who said this to whom? Rassendyll to Sapt.
2- Where were they when this was said? at the train station in Strelsau.
3- Why was the speaker nervous? He was afraid people realised that he was not the real King.
Read the quotations and answer the questions. "Meanwhile, I’ll have some breakfast! T he King is hungry!” 1- Who says this to whom? Rassendyll says this to Sapt and Fritz.
2- Where and when does he say this?
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Rassendyll had to go to Dresden and pretend to be the King. Strelsau.
In the train station at Strelsau. They have arrived but they are early, so Rassendyll will eat first.
3- What does this show you about the speaker? He is feeling a little more relaxed and acting more like the King. “"God save both Kings."”
Questions and Answers : 1- What kind of people live in the old part of the city?
1- Who said this and where was he? Sapt said this in the restaurant at the train station in Strelsau.
2- What did the people say just before this? The people said, “God save the King!”
3- Why does the speaker say “both Kings”? Who is he talking about? He’s talking about the real King who is in the lodge and about Rassendyll.pretend King.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- The King invites Rassendyll to eat with him in Strelsau. 2- It's Rassendyll's idea to pretend to be the King for the coronation. It's Sapt's idea to pretend to be the King for the coronation.
As the people in the old town support the Duke and he is afraid that Rassendyll will be hurt.
3- Why does Duke Michael’'s face turn white when he sees “the King” (Rassendyll)? 4- Does Michael realise that this isn't the real King? How do you know? Yes, he knows. Michael knows that the King is poisoned and still in Zenda. His face turns white when he sees “the King”. He receives a message" all is well” means".
5- Does the Princess know that this is not the real King? What does she say about him?
3- Michael's men will hide the King in the cellar. Josef will hide the King in the cellar.
No,but she says that he has changed. He is more tired and serious, and also thinner.
4- Josef and Johann's mother are locked in the cellar. The King and Johann's mother are locked in the cellar.
6- Why do Rassendyll and Sapt need a permit to leave the city?
5- Marshal Strackenz realizes that Rassendyll is not the King.
2- Why is Sapt so anxious about Rassendyll's decision to ride alone through the old town?
He thought the King was still in Zenda as he had poisoned him, so he is surprised to see him.
The King invited Rassendyll to eat with him at the hunting lodge in Zenda.
The people in the old part are poor and many of them are loyal to Duke Michael.
Marshal Strackenz doesn't realize that Rassendyll is not the King.
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No one can leave the city without a permit as all gates are close at night.
Giants'Exam Night 7- How do they get a permit from the King?
2- All the people smile and cheer the King. Some of the people smile and cheer the king, others looked at him angrily.
Sapt can write like the King and he signs the paper.
8- What does Fritz do while Sapt and Rassendyll go to Zenda?
He stays and guards the bedroom. He must not let anyone inside the room.
3.Fritz thinks it is a good idea for Rassendyll" the King" to become popular with the people.
9- How do Sapt and Rassendyll get out of the palace? Why do they go this way? They go through a secret passage in the wall and out of a secret back door because they don’t want anyone to see them and they want people to think that the King is in his bedroom.
10- Who else is riding to Zenda? Which way do they go at the fork in the road? Which way do Sapt and Rassendyll go?
Rassendyll thinks it is a good idea to become popular with the people.
4.Sapt tells Fritz that he may let Michael into the king's bedroom. Sapt tells Fritz that he mustn't let Michael into the king's bedroom.
5.Sapt and Rassendyll find Josef and Johann's mother killed in the cellar.
Duke Michael and Max Holf are riding to Zenda. They decide to go to the castle. Sapt and Rassendyll go to the hunting lodge.
Sapt and Rassendyll find Josef killed and Johann's mother escaped.
11- What do you think the message" all is well” means"?
It means that the King is kidnapped, as that is what the Duke was planning,
12- What do Sapt and Rassendyll find inside the lodge? Johann’s mother and the King are gone. Josef is killed.
13- What does Sapt want Rassendyll to do?
A) Answer the following questions: 1- Why was Rassendyll afraid when he saw Antoinette de Mauban on the balcony? He was afraid that she would recognise him and say that he wasn't the real King.
He wants him to continue to pretend to be the King.
14- What does Rassendyll do when the Marshal wants him to ride in the old part of town? Rassendyll tells the soldiers to ride ahead so that he can show the people that he trusts them.
2- According to Flavia, how has Rassendyll (the King) changed in his appearance? She says that his face is thinner and he acts more serious.
Read the quotations and answer the questions. "T ell your soldiers to ride ahead of me. I don’t need them or you. You can wait here until I’ve continued through the old town alone.”
1- Who says this to whom? Rassendyll to Marshal Strakencz.
2- Where are they and when is this? They are in the streets of Strelsau. before the coronation.
3- Why does the speaker say this? He wants to act as a king. He wants the people to know that he trusts them. “You mustn't try too hard. I’m not sure it was a good idea to ride alone through the old town. DukeMichaelwon’tlike it if you become too popular with his people, you know.” 1- Who says this to whom? Fritz says this to Rassendyll.
3- Why couldn't the Duke say anything about Rassendyll although he knew Rassendyll was not the King? He couldn’t say anything because he would have to admit that he had kidnapped the real King.
B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: "I heard that you rode through the old town alone. T hat surprised me. T he people there must really have appreciated what you did." 1- Who said this? Princess Flavia said this.
2- To whom was it said? It was said to the Rassendyll / the pretend King.
3- Why did the people appreciate this action? It showed the people that the King cared about them and trusted them.
2- Where and when is this said? They are in the King’s bedroom after the coronation.
3- Why did the person ride alone through the old town and why won’t Duke Michael like it if the person becomes too popular? Rassendyll wanted to act like a real king and show that he trusted the people. Duke Michael won’t like it because if the King Rassendyll becomes popular, it will be harder for Michael to get the support of the people. “If all’s well, why go there? And if all isn’t well, I fear there’ll be a trap.”
Answer the following questions: 1- Why did Rassendyll continue to pretend to be the King after the coronation day? Because the real King was missing from the lodge/taken by Michael’s men.
2- Why was Sapt anxious when Rassendyll rode through the old part of town alone? the people in the old part of town might hurt him because they didn’t like the King
1- Who says this to whom? Max Holf says this to Duke Michael.
3- How did Rassendyll and Sapt get a permit to leave the city? Sapt was able to copy the King’s signature onto a form.
2- Where are they? They are on the road between Strelsau and Zenda. (At the fork)
3- What is "there"”? What do you think he means by "all's well"?
“There” means the hunting lodge.“All’s well” probably means that the Duke’s plan. “We'll go back to Strelsau. T he King will be back in the capital again tomorrow!” 1- Who says this to whom? Sapt says this to Rassendyll.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Rassendyll and Josef rode from Strelsau to the hunting lodge to get the King. Rassendyll and Sapt 2- Rassendyll found the dead body of the King in the hunting lodge cellar. body of Josef
2- Where are they and what has happened? in the hunting lodge. They have found Josef dead and the King is gone.
3- How will the King be back in the capital? Rassendyll will continue to pretend to be the King.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- It's Marshal Strakencz's idea for the King to ride through the old part of town alone. It's Rassendyll's idea to ride through the old part of town alone.
Questions And answers: 1- What does Sapt plan to do if the real King is dead? He plans that Rassendyll will be a king instead.
2- Why do Michael’s men have spades? What does it mean that they were going to "hide their evil work"”? They are going to bury Josef’s body so no one will know about his murder.
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Giants'Exam Night 3- What does Rassendyll mean that some of those evil men should join Josef? Rassendyll means that some of them should be killed. They should join Josef in death.
4- Why does Sapt say to the servant at the secret door "All young men like to ride their horses now and then, so why not the King"?” He doesn’t want the servant to know anything about where they were.
5- Why does Rassendyll use a new servant who has never met the real King?
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- The Duke's men come to the hunting lodge to kill Sapt and Rassendyll. The Duke's men come to the hunting lodge to bury Josef's body.
2- Rassendyll finds the work of being a King easy. Rassendyll finds the work of being a king difficult.
3- Rassendyll tells all of his plans to Sapt and Fritz. Rassendyll doesn't tell all of his plans to Sapt and Fritz.
4- Rassendyll wants to make Michael angry by not asking him to enter the room doesn't want
not to realise that Rassendyll is not the real King. The servant is replacing was Josef.
6- Who are the Six Men? Where are they from? Why are only three in Strelsau? They are six special soldiers that Michael. Three are from Ruritania, one is French, one is Belgian, one is English. Sapt and Fritz think that if only three are in Strelsau, the other three must be guarding the King.
7- Rassendyll decides to keep some of his plans secret from Sapt and Fritz. What are those He plans to make himself as popular as he can. This way, if there were a fight, some of the people would support him and not Michael.
8- Why does he visit the Princess? What does he do on the way? How do these things make him more popular? to get the support of the Princess. On the way he buys some flowers from a poor girl and pays with a gold coin. The people like the Princess and seem to want the King to marry her, so visiting her will make the people happy.
9- Why can't Michael come into the room when the King is there? What mistake does Rassendyll make? How does he cover up his mistake?
Michael can’t come into the room without the King’s permission. Rassendyll does not know this rule, and he makes the mistake of asking why Michael will be angry. He covers his mistake by saying that he keeps forgetting all the rules.
10- How does Rassendyll know that the Six Men also know his secret? because of the way Detchard (the Englishman) smiles at him when he is presented to him. Rassendyll knows that if one of the Six Men knows; they will all know.
Read the quotations and answer the questions. “You’re mad! T he plan’s too dangerous!” 1- Who says this to whom? Rassendyll says this to Colonel Sapt. 2- Where are they? They are at the hunting lodge near Zenda.
A) Answer the following questions: 1- Why couldn't the Duke say anything about Rassendyll even though heknew Rassendyll was not the King? He couldn’t say anything because he would have to admit that hehad kidnapped the real King.
2- How did Sapt explain Rassendyll's injured finger to Freyler? Sapt told Freyler that Rassendyll had caught his finger in a door.
3- Why was Rassendyll keen on getting the people of Ruritania to like him more than they liked Duke? He thought that if there was a fight between him and the Duke, the people would support him.
4- Why couldn't the Duke ever become King unless he married Flavia? The Duke’s mother wasn’t royal, so by law/legally he couldn’t become King unless he married Princess Flavia.
B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: "You do know that Michael will be very angry. Is that a good idea?" 1- Who said this? Princess Flavia said this. 2- To whom was it said? It was said to Rassendyll.
3- What was it that would make Michael very angry? Rassendyll didn’t ask Michael to come into the room and he can’t enter without the King’s permission.
C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Freyler was Sapt's farmer. Freyler was Sapt’s servant. 2- Rassendyll was worried when the French prince asked him a question he could not answer. Rassendyll was worried when the French ambassador asked him a question which he could not answer.
3- What is the dangerous plan? Sapt wants Rassendyll to continue to pretend to be the King and to return to Strelsau that night. “We’ve got them! T hey can’t say anything without showing their guilt.” 1- Who says this to whom? Sapt says this to Rasendyll.
2- Why does he say this? He is trying to persuade Rassendyll to continue to be the King.
3- Who is “them”? What does the speaker mean by "We’ve got them"? “Them” is Michael and his men. The speaker means that they have trapped the Duke and his men. The Duke can’t say anything against Rassendyll because he would have to admit that he is guilty of kidnapping the real King. “Now remember, say nothing about this. young men like to ride their horses now and then, why not the King?” 1- Who says this to whom? Sapt says this to Freyler
2- Where is the speaker coming from and who is with him? He was coming from Zenda and Rassendyll (disguised as the King)was with him.
3- Why does the speaker say this? Why does the speaker say this? He doesn’t want the servant to talk about the King’s going out. He wants him to think that the King was just out riding (and enjoying himself).
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Answer the following questions: 1- How did Duke Michael know that Rassendyll was not the real Ki n g ? Duke Michael knew that the real King had been poisoned and was at the hunting lodge. / His men (must have) sent him a message that the King was asleep at the hunting lodge.
2- Why did the men who came to the lodge have spades with them? because they were going to bury Josef’s body.
3- Why did Rassendyll continue to pretend to be the King after the coronation day? Because the real King was missing from the lodge/taken by Michael’s men.
4- Who is Detchard? Detchard is an Englishman who is one of Duke Michael’s special soldiers/Six Men.
Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “I’m so sorry. I didn’t know you were waiting, otherwise I’d have asked you in sooner.”
1- Where were they when Rassendyll said this to Michael? They were at Princess Flavia’s palace.
2- Why didn’t Michael go into the room before he was asked? He couldn’t go into the room without the King’s permission.
3- Why didn’t Rassendyll ask him to come into the room sooner? He didn’t know that Michael needed th e King’s permission.
Giants'Exam Night Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Fritz and Rassendyll rode to the palace to see Madame Antoinette. Fritz and Rassendyll rode to the palace to see Princess Flavia.
2- Rassendyll and Josef rode from Strelsau to the hunting lodge to get the King. Rassendyll and Sapt rode from Strelsau to the hunting lodge to get the King
13- What does Rassendyll tell Marshal Strakencz to do? to guard the Princess and not allow Michael or his men see her. He tells the Marshal that he is leaving Strelsau and he will send a message to him every evening. If he doesn’t get a message for three days, he has the authority to say that he is now the head of Strelsau and If he doesn’t see the King in twenty- four hours, he must say that the King’s dead. Then he must tell the people that their new ruler will be Flavia.
B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “It would be very useful for Michael if you disappeared. And if you disappear, the game’s over.” 1- Who says this to whom? Sapt says this to Rassendyll.
2- Why does the speaker say this? Answer these questions 1- Rassendyll has never liked responsibilities. Now he has many. What are those?
Because Rassendyll complained that there are always men following him.
3- What game would be over if the person disappeared? Explain. The game of who is King. Michael would also kill the real King and then make himself King. “I also have a game to play. I’ll tell the Duke’s men that you never came. If the Duke doesn’t find out what I've done, we may meet again.”
He has to act like the King. He has to run the country. He has to try to rescue the real King from Michael.
2- Why does Rassendyll become good at pretending he has forgotten rules or people he has met? How does that prevent people from noticing that he is not the real King? What else do you think helps him not to be discovered? by pretending that he has forgotten rules or people to cover his mistakes. Other things He looks nearly identical to the King, so this helps. Also Sapt stays close to him to tell him what to say or do.
1- Who says this to whom? Antoinette de Mauban says this to Rassendyll.
2- Where are they? They are in a summer house in a garden in Strelsau.
3- What has the speaker done that the Duke shouldn’t find out? She has warned Rassendyll that they are trying to kill him, and has told him how to escape. “But you always knew that you would become King. How could you think that was someone else’s job?”
3- Sapt brings news of the real King. What is it? The King is at the Castle of Zenda.
4- Why does Rassendyll want to go to Zenda? What does Sapt mean when he says, "You’ll probably stay there forever if you do"? to rescue the real King. Sapt means that Rassendyll will be imprisoned or killed
5- Why does Sapt have Rassendyll followed everywhere? He has him followed to protect him from Michael’s men
6.What does he mean by "If you disappear, the game’s over"”?
1- Who says this to whom? Princess Flavia says this to “King” Rassendyll. 2- Where are they? They are at the ball in the palace.
3- This was said in reaction to the other person’s words. What did theother person say before this?
If they can kill or kidnap Rassendyll, they will kill the real King and make Michael the King. Rassendyll’s game of pretending to be King would be over.
He said that when he was younger he didn’t think he had anyresponsibilities to society. “Every evening, I’ll send you a message. If you don’t get a message for three days, you have the authority to say that you are now the head of Strelsau.”
6- Who writes a letter to Rassendyll and what does it say? Who does he suspect wrote it? Antoinette writes a letter. It tells him to come to summer house at night. He suspects that Michael wrote the letter.
7- When Rassendyll talks to Detchard at the summer house, what does Detchard offer him? Why doesn't Rassendyll accept it? Detchard offers to give Rassendyll 50,000 English pounds and a safe journey to the border. He doesn't accept it because he doesn't trust them.
8- How does Rassendyll come out of the summer house alive? He holds the iron table in front of him to protect him (like a shield) and he rushes out
9- Why have they prepared a ball for the Princess? They want to make the people happy. They want Rassendyll to ask the Princess to marry him. people think that if the King doesn’t marry her soon, she should marry Duke.
10- Rassendyll tells the Princess that when he was younger, he thought he didn’t need to worry about society. Why does he say this? How does the Princess react? Why is it a mistake for him to say this?
because he is forgetting to act like the King. He is thinking that he is himself, Rassendyll. She is surprised because the King must have always known that he was going to become the King one day. This is a mistake by Rassendyll because he almost uncovers the truth about who he is.
11- the Princess receives two letters. What are they and who are they from? One is an invitation from Michael for her to visit him in Zenda. The other is from Antoinette. is a warning not to accept any invitations from Michael and not to go anywhere without guards?
12- What does Rassendyll do when he hears of these letters?Who does he go to?
1- Who says this to whom? “King” Rassendyll says this to Marshal Strakencz.
2- When is this said?
This is said the day after the ball, before Rassendyll goes to Zenda. After the Duke invites the Princess to Zenda and Antoinette warns her to stay away.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Rassendyll is sad to say goodbye to Duke Michael and his men. Rassendyll is sad to say goodbye to Princess Flavia.
2- The letter tells the King to come to the summer house with a friend. The letter tells the King to come to the summer house alone.
3- Rassendyll tells Sapt he can come but he must wait outside the summer house. Rassendyll tells Sapt he can come but he must wait outside the gate.
4- Detchard is wounded in the leg by Rassendyll's bullet. Detchard is wounded in the arm by Rassendyll's bullet.
5- At the ball, Rassendyll tells the Princess that he is not the real Ki n g . At the ball, Rassendyll doesn't tell the Princess.
A) Answer the following questions: 1- Rassendyll has never liked responsibilities. Now he has many. What are those? He has to run the country and rescue the real King.
2- Why does Rassendyll become good at pretending he has forgotten rules or people? He has to do this so that people will still think he is the real King.
He orders a guard for the Princess. He goes to Marshal and gives him some orders.
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Giants'Exam Night 3- Rassendyll tells the Princess that when he was younger, he thought he didn't need to worry about society. Why does he say this? He is forgetting to pretend to be the King. He is thinking of his own youth.
4- How does the Princess react to Rassendyll's recalling that he thought he had no need to worry about society? She is surprised because he knew he would be King, so he should have responsibilities.
1- Rassendyll's writing is different from the King's. What reason does Rassendyll give? Why might this difference be a problem for Marshal Strakencz? because of his injured finger. It might be a problem for Strakencz because people might think the order from the King is not a real one.
2- What reason does Rassendyll give Princess Flavia for leaving Strelsau? What does he ask her to do if he doesn't come back? He tells her he is going to hunt a big animal (Michael). He tells her she must become.
B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: "It would be very useful for Michael if you disappeared. And if you disappear, the game's over."
3- Where do Rassendyll and his men stay for their hunting trip? Where is it and who does it belong to?
1- Who says this? 2- Why does the speaker say this? He is explaining why he has men guarding Rassendyll everywhere he goes.
3- What game would be over if the person disappeared? Explain. The game is Rassendyll pretending to be King. If he disappeared, Duke Michael would kill the real King and make himself King.
C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- No one goes into the castle without Michael's or Sapt's permission. No one goes into the castle without Michael’s or Rupert’s permission. 2- The letter from Antoinette tells the King to come to the summer house with a friend. The letter from Antoinette tells the King to come to the summer house alone.
Answer the following questions: 1- Why did Rassendyll remember Rose's words about responsibilities when he left Princess Flavia’s palace? Because he suddenly realised that he had always wanted a quiet life but now he had many responsibilities and he wondered how he had got into that situation.
2- What did Antoinette tell Rassendyll when he went to the summer house? She told him that Michael’s men were planning to kill him there and that he must leave before they came.
3- How did Sapt react when Rassendyll almost told Princess Flavia the truth of who he was? Sapt’s face was angry but he calmly told Rassendyll that someone was waiting to see him.
4- What did Sapt want Rassendyll to do at the ball?
They stay in a country house called Tarlenheim. It belongs to a relative of Fritz. It is on a hill on the opposite side of the townof Zenda from the castle.
4- What reason does Duke give for not visiting Rassendyll or inviting him to his castle? He says that he and some servants have a serious sickness.
5- Why do Rassendyll and Fritz go to the inn at Zenda? Who do they talk to there and what do they say? They go to meet Johann. They talk to the innkeeper’s daughter and ask her to have Johann meet them the next night.
6- What happens to Bernenstein while Fritz and Rassendyll are out? He is shot in the arm while he is out in the woods.
7- What message does Rupert Hentzau bring the next day? How does Rassendyll reply? What happens when Rupert is leaving? The Duke offers Rassendyll a safe journey to the border and a million gold pieces. Rassendyll refuses. As Rupert is leaving, he stabs Rassendyll in the shoulder with a knife.
8- What do they learn from Johann? They learn where the King is being kept in the castle and the Duke’s plans.
9- Describe the room and the pipe where the real King is being kept. There is an outer room with no windows. It is always guarded by three of the Six Men. The King is kept in chains in the next room. Its window has a large pipe that leads to the castle moat.
10- What is the plan if they are attacked? How will they kill the King and what will they do with the body? They will kill the King and then put him into the pipe. The chains will keep the body under the water of the moat. The guards can then go out the same pipe and swim across the moat to escape.
11- Why do they send Johann back to the castle? they can trust him and get more information from him. To be their spy
Sapt wanted Rassendyll to propose to Princess Flavia.
Read the quotations and answer the questions.
Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
“The writing’s a little different from your usual. I hope people know it’s a real order from the King.”
“You do not know me, but I do not want you to fall into the power of the Duke.”
1- Who says this to Rassendyll (the King)?
1- Who wrote these words in a letter?
Marshal Strakencz says this.
Antoinette de Mauban wrote these words.
2- What is the reason that the handwriting is different? What is the real reason?
2- Who was the letter addressed to? The letter was addressed to Princess Flavia.
3- What advice did the letter give? The letter said that she should not accept any invitation from DukeMichael and that she should not go anywhere without many guards.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- The Duke spoke to Rassendyll through the summer house door. Detchard spoke to Rassendyll through the summer house door.
2- Rassendyll asked Marshal Strelsau to protect Princess Flavia from the Duke. Rassendyll asked Marshal Strankencz to protect Princess Flavia from the Duke.
because the King has injured his hand. The real reason is that Rassendyll is not the real King.
3- Why is it important that the handwriting be the same? So that people will know that it is a real order from the King. “So you’d prefer to hunt animals than do your duties in the capital?” 1- Who says this to Rassendyll? Flavia.
2- When does the person say this? When Rassendyll tells her that he is going hunting.
3- What “animal” is Rassendyll going to hunt? Rassendyll is going to hunt Michael. “If you do not know how to address the King, my brother must find another messenger.” 1- Who does Rassendyll say this to? To Rupert Hentzau.
2- Where are they? They are at the Tarlenheim house.
A. Answer these questions.
3- Why does he say this? Because Rupert calls him Rassendyll. He should call him King.
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Giants'Exam Night "Rassendyll, I think that this time next year, you’ll be King.” 1- Who says this? Colonel Sapt.
2- When the King was sick in his prison, Flavia helped to take care of him. Antoinette
2- What has he just heard? He has just heard the Duke’s plan for killing the King and hiding the body.
3- Why does he think Rassendyll will still be King after a year? Because the Duke’s plan is very clever and he will kill the King whether he is attacked by a small group or a large one.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- The Ruritanian Six Men visit Rassendyll at Tarlenheim.
Answer these questions. 1- What three pieces of news arrive at Tarlenheim the next day? The people of Strelsau heard that the King was badly injured while hunting. The Duke thought he was badly injured. Flavia ordered Marshall to take her to Tarlenheim to see King.
The Ruritanian Three Men visit Rassendyll at Tarlenheim.
2- Why do Rassendyll and the others go to the castle at night? They want to see it so that they can make plans to rescue the King.
3- Why does Rassendyll kill Max Holf? A) Answer the following questions: 1- What is the reason Rassendyll claims is the cause of his handwriting being different? He claims that his hand still hurts from his injury so he can’t write as well as before.
2- "The thing I hunt is a very big animal," Rassendyll explains. What is he really hunting?
This is a war for the King's life and Max is working for the enemy.
4- Why do the seven gentlemen go with Rassendyll to the castle? What do they do? To protect the horses and the others. They fight with the Duke’s men.
5- Who gets killed in the fight in the woods? Who gets away? Two of the Duke’s Men was killed. Three of Rassendyll’s men was killed. Rupert escapes.
He is really hunting Duke Michael.
3- To whom did the large, modern country house called Tarlenheim belong? It belonged to a relative of Fritz.
6- Why were Rassendyll's bags found at a train station near Zenda? Why is the Chief of Police looking for Mr Rassendyll? Rassendyll had sent the bags ahead to the station on the morning of the day he met the King in the woods. He never went to the station to get them because he was pretending to be the King. The Chief of Police is looking for Rassendyll because he has disappeared.
4- Rassendyll, Sapt and Fritz took ten brave and strong gentlemen that they trusted to hunt down Michael. What reason did they give to the gentlemen? They told gentlemen that Duke was holding a friend of the King as a prisoner.
1- What did Johann tell Rassendyll about the real King's condition?
7- What plan does Rupert offer to Rassendyll? He offers to help him attack the castle. But Sapt, Fritz, Michael and the King must all die. Then Rassendyll can stay as King and Rupert will be given a reward (money).
He told him the King was ill and weak.
B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: "As you know, his mother was not royal and he can only legally become King if he marries the Princess."
8- Why is Antoinette de Mauban being kept as a prisoner of the Duke? He discovered that she helped Rassendyll in the summer house. He cannot trust her now.
1- Who said this? Rassendyll (pretending to be the King) said this.
2- To whom was it said? It was said to Marshal Strakencz.
9- A doctor is brought to see the real King. Why doesn't Duke let the doctor leave? Because the doctor would tell people that the King is a prisoner.
3- Who cannot become King unless he marries the Princess? Duke Michael / The Duke of Strelsau cannot become King unless he marries the Princess.
C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- The owner's wife at the inn thought that Rassendyll was the King. daughter
2- Of the Six Men, four of them were Ruritanians. three
10- Why does Rassendyll ask Antoinette to cry out for help at two o’clock in? So the Duke will go to help her. At the same time Johann will open the front door to let in Sapt and Fritz with their men.
11- Why does Rupert swim across the moat to go back to the mansion? Why doesn’t he use the drawbridge? The drawbridge has been pulled up for the night. He is doing something secret, so he does not use the bridge.
Read the quotations and answer the questions. Answer the following questions: 1- Where was Bernenstein when he was shot? Bernenstein was alone in the woods near the house at Tarlenheim.
2- Why did the King's prison have a large stone pipe leading to the moat? If the Duke killed the King, he would put his body into the moat through the pipe.
3- Why do you think Johann was willing to act as a spy for Rassendyll? Because he didn’t like the Duke. Because he was paid a lot of money.
4- What happened at Tarlenheim house on the night Rassendyll's men attacked the castle? There was music and bright lights so that it looked like there was a ball.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Detchard stabbed Rassendyll in the shoulder.
“Go back to Strelsau and tell the Ambassador what you know. I’ll look into this for you.” 1- Who does Rassendyll say this to whom? Rassendyll to the Chief of Police.
2- What is it that Rassendyll will look into? Rassendyll will look into the case of the missing Englishman Mr. Rassendyll.
3- Why doesn’t he want the Chief of Police to investigate about the missing man? Because he might find out that Rassendyll is pretending to be the King. “I hear there are new servants at the castle. Do these servants know the King’s a prisoner there?” 1- Who says this to Johann? Rassendyll says it.
2- What does Johann answer? He answers that the servants do not know that the prisoner is the King.
3- Why is that important? Rassendyll wants to know if the servants will think he is the King.
Hentzau
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Giants'Exam Night “He makes me angry. I nearly killed him myself last night. T hink carefully about my plan.” 1- Who says this to Rassendyll? Rupert Hentzau says this.
2- Who is the person talking about? He is talking about Duke Michael.
A. Answer these questions. 1- Where does Rassendyll wait for it to be two o’clock? He waits by the drawbrige gate next to the castle.
2- Rassendyll asked Antoinette to cry for help at two o’clock. Why does she do it earlier? Because she is being attacked by Rupert. He wants to punish her forwriting to Rassendyll.
3- What is the person’s plan? He will help Rassendyll attack the castle. But Sapt, Fritz, Michael and the real King must die. Then Rassendyll will remain King and Hentzau will have a reward.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Max Holf sees Rassendyll near the pipe.
3- Why does Rassendyll kill De Gautet with a sword and not with a gun?
Because he doesn’t want to make any noise and attract other people.
4- How does Rassendyll get the keys to the King's prison?
Max Holf doesn't see Rassendyll near the Pipe.
2- One of Rassendyll's men calls out," They've got me, Rupert!"
He takes them from De Gauntlet's clothes after he kills him.
5- Who gets killed in the first room of the King's prison? Who gets killed in the room where the King is? Who gets wounded?
One of the Duke's men calls out…………..
3- Two of Rassendyll's men are killed. Three of Rassendyll's men are killed.
4- Rassendyll tells Johann to open the front door of the mansion at midnight.
Bersonin gets killed in the first room. In the room where the King is, the doctor is killed by Detchard, and Detchard is killed by Rassendyll. The King and Rassendyll are both wounded.
Rassendyll tells Johann to open the front door of the mansion at two o'clock in the morning.
6- Why doesn't the King fight Detchard directly? How does he help Rassendyll? The King is weak from illness and in chains. He can’t move much because of the chains. He helps Rassendyll by pushing a chair into Detchard as he is fighting. 7- Who kills the Duke? Rupert Hentzau.
A) Answer the following questions: 1- What did Johann tell Rassendyll about the real King's condition? He told him the King was ill and weak.
2- Why does Rassendyll say he was forced to stab Max Holf to death?
8- Why does Rupert ride away instead of fighting Rassendyll? Because Fritz comes with a gun and Rupert knows he can’t fight both of them.
It was war. He had to do it to rescue the King.
3- What did the Chief of Police tell Rassendyll about what they had taught him? They had found his bags at the train station and they thought he was travelling with Madame de Mauban.
9- How does the boy make a problem for Sapt, Fritz and Rassendyll? Why does Sapt tell the Princess to come alone to see the King behind the tree? The boy runs out and says the King is behind the tree, but Strakencz and the Princess think that the King is in the castle. Sapt has a problem to explain this. He asks the Princess to come alone because he doesn’t want Marshal Strakencz to know about Rassendyll.
4- Why was Michael keeping Madame de Mauban as a prisoner in his castle? Because he knew that she had warned Rassendyll at the summer house.
B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
10- Why does Sapt have the real King taken from his prison with his face covered?
"He's not a good man. He makes me angry. I nearly killed him myself last night. T hink carefully about my plan." 1- Who said this? Rupert Hentzau said this. 2- To whom was it said? It was said to Rassendyll.
Sapt doesn’t want his men or the servants to see who the prisoner really is.
11- What do Sapt’s men and the servants think happened to the King and to the prisoner?
3- What is the speaker's plan? He will help Rassendyll attack the castle. But Sapt, Fritz, the King and the Duke must die. Rassendyll will remain King and Rupert will get a reward.
C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Max Holf is Johann's uncle. Max Holf is Johann’s brother. 2- Mr Featherly from Paris believed Rudolph Rassendyll was travelling with Flavia. Mr Featherly from Paris believed Rudolf Rassendyll was travelling with Antoinette.
They think that the King was wounded in the fight to rescue the prisoner
12- Why does Rassendyll wait in the forest until dark to go to the castle? Rassendyll waits until the darkness. He doesn’t want anyone to see him.
13- How does Rassendyll teach the King how to be a real king? He takes his responsibilities as King seriously and tries to run the country well. He risks his own life to rescue the King, could have remained King.
15- Do you think Rassendyll was right to pretend to be the King for the coronation? Was he right to continue to pretend to be the King for so long?
T hat will leave two men alive: you and me. You’ll stay as the King and I’ll have a reward.” 1- Who said this to Rassendyll? Rupert Hentzau said this.
2- What was the plan that the person suggested? He suggested that he set the time for an attack on the castle, but Sapt, Fritz, the King and the Duke must all die.
3- Why do you think Rassendyll refused this plan? Because he knew this was morally wrong. / Because he had a duty to rescue the King
Yes, because nobility and chivalry had pushed him to do so.
16- Why doesn't Rassendyll remain the King? If he was a wiser and better ruler than the real King, would it be wrong for him to remain King?
Because it was not his right to do so, it is the people's will.
17- What does Rassendyll learn from his adventures? He learns responsibility and honour.
Read the quotations and answer the questions. “This woman’s been writing secret letters to Rassendyll! She needs to be punished!” 1- Who says this to whom? Rupert Hentzau to Duke Michael
2- Who is “this woman"? “This woman” is Antoinette de Mauban.
3- What is the speaker doing while saying this? He is attacking Antoinette and fighting with Duke Michael.
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Giants'Exam Night “Dead! T hat's good. T hen I’m your leader now. Put down your weapons and do as I say.”
1- Who says this to whom? Rupert Hentzau says this to the Duke’s servants
2- Where is the speaker? He is standing on the drawbridge
3- Do the people obey him? What happens?
No, they don’t obey him. They let Madame de Mauban try to shoot him. “Why didn’t you follow my plan? We could have worked well together.” 1- Who says this to whom? Rupert Hentzau to Rassendyll.
2- Where are they and what has just happened? They are in the forest near the castle. Rupert has killed the Duke Rassendyll has killed the others of the Six Men and rescued the King.
3- What was the plan that wasn't followed? Rassendyll would attack when Rupert said to. The King, the Duke, Sapt, and Fritz would all die. Rassendyll would remain the King and Hentzau would be rewarded. “I hoped that tomorrow, you’d come with me to Strelsau and tell everyone about the brave things that you’ve done, but Sapt tells me that this isn't possible.” 1- Who says this to whom? The (real) King to Rassendyll. 2- Where are they? They are in a bedroom in the mansion.
3- What do these words tell you about the speaker’s character and the speaker’s relationship with Sapt? The speaker perhaps does not have good judgment. He depends a lot on Sapt. He needs Sapt to give him advice.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1- Antoinette calls for help at the appointed time. earlier than the appointed time.
2- When Rassendyll enters the prison, De Gautet and Hentzau are there Detchard & doctor. 3- Rassendyll does not wound Rupert before he escapes. wounds
4- Rassendyll spends the day in the mansion in the room with the Ki n g in the castle. 5- Back home, Rassendyll agrees to work with Sir Jacob Borrodaile. refuses
A) Answer the following questions: 1) Rupert Hentzau misjudged Rassendyll's Character. Illustrate. 2) What would Rassendyll have done if he hadn't had principles? 3) Rupert Hentzau visited the Tarlenheim house twice. Why? 4) What lesson did Rassendyll learn from his adventure in Ruritania? 5) Why couldn't Lord Topham recognise Rudolf Rassendyll? 6) What was Michael's plan to get rid of Rassendyll, Sapt , Fritz and the King? 7) The owner of the inn wanted Duke Mickael to be the king. Illustrate. 8) How do you know that the poor people like the Duke 9) How was Johann hospitable to Rassendyl? 10) How did Sapt know for sure the king was at the castle of Zenda? 11) What did Rassendyll's growing popularity help him to do? 12) How did Rassendyll make the best use of the table in his fight against Michael's men? 13) What were the reasons that drove Rupert to work against Michael? 14) Rassendyll's ability to think well and act quickly was evident at the summer house. Explain? 15) Sapt was the wise old man without whom Rassendyll's job as a King would have been too difficult. Explain. 16) How did Rupert prove to be the most criminal of Michael's Six Men? 17) Antoinette proved to be a kind-hearted and clever woman. Explain. 18) Rassendyll proved to be conscientious as a King. Discuss. 19) Duke Michael was a cunning man. Give two examples. 20) Although Rassendyll made many mistakes while pretending to be the King, his game was not discovered. Explain. 21) Antoinette, Johann and Rupert Hentzau betrayed Duke Michael for different reasons. Illustrate. 22) What was Rassendyll's plan to rescue the King? 23) How would they get the king to Strelsau after the coronation? B) Read the following quotation and then answer the questions: “Push hard! Push against his legs!”
1) Who said these words? To whom? 2) What did the speaker want the other person to do? 3) What does the pronoun "his" refer to? "How on earth had I got myself into such a situation?"
1) Who said this? 2) Which situation was the speaker referring to? 3) What was wrong with 'such a situation'? "It's a lesson I'll never forget."
Answer the following questions: 1- Why did Rupert attack Antoinette? because he learnt that she had been writing to Rassendyll.
2- What two people were with the King when Rassendyll entered the King's prison room? Detchard and the doctor were with the King.
3- Why do you think Michael's servants did not put down their weapons when Rupert told? They were loyal to the Duke, who had been killed. They knew that Rupert was not their boss. They were angry that Rupert had killed the Duke.
4- Why did Rassendyll stay in the woods after the fight at the castle? He didn’t want anyone to see him because they would think he was the King.
Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “You could have become an ambassador yourself one day! If you don’t go, you’ll never be anyone important!” 1- Who said this to Rassendyll? His sister- in- law Rose said this.
2- Where did the person want him to go and why? She wanted him to go to Ruritania to be the assistant to the new British ambassador.
3- Why didn’t Rassendyll want to do what the person wanted? He didn’t want to be an ambassador because he had already been a king
1) Who said this to whom? 2) What was that lesson? \ What was the speaker talking about? 3) When and where did the speaker learn that lesson? "I'll forgive you if you promise to help us."
1) Who said this to whom? 2) Where was this said? 3) What kind of help did the speaker need from the addressed person? “That will leave two men alive: you and me.
1) Who says this to whom? 2) Where are they ? 3) How will " That " happen ? Think carefully about my plan .”
1) Who says this to whom? 2) Where are they and what has happened? 3) What plan is the speaker talking about ? C) Find the mistakes in the following sentences and then correct them: 1) Antoinette was still able to send letter to Rassendyll with Rupert. 2) Detchard was the only survivors of the Duke's Six Men. 3) Detchard was wounded in the leg by Rassendyll's bullet. 4) Flavia received a letter from Rose warning her not to accept Michael's invitation n. 5) Rassendyll looked through Bersonin's clothes for the keys. 6) The Duke congratulated Rassendyll warmly after the coronation.
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Giants'Exam Night 26) Novels are usually works of …, but they are often based on real
3-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1) This medicine is safe. There are no…………….. a. effects b. leaks c. side effects d. top effect 2) The walls of the ……..were built to protect the town. a. pyramid b. mission c. castle d. house 3) The car needs to ……………………………….. a. repair b. be repaired c. repairing d. have repaired 4) He …..a doctor when he leaves university. That is his plan. a. will become b. am becoming c.is going to become d. becomes 5) The contents of the report were ……………. to the press. a. baked b. cheated c. liked d. leaked 6) …… is a sport in which physical exercises are performed. a. Statistics b. Gymnastics c. Classics d. Mechanics 7) Astronauts usually work in ……….. conditions. a. weightless b. useless c. hopeless d. meaningless 8) The doctor ………………. the patient carefully. a. expected b. extended c. examined d. explained 9) China is going to ………. a new satellite into space soon. a. launch b. branch c. bunch d. crash 10) What makes objects fall to the ground is called …………. a. gravity b. grave c. lap d. axis 11) The car stopped because there was a … in the petrol tank. a. traffic b. lake c. leak d. lack 12) Some drivers have a sat-nav ……. in their cars to help them find the best route. a. discipline b. system c. circulation d. repair 13) Space …………… can take several years. a. tasks b. jobs c. missions d. discussion 14) Two of the …… on the front wheel of my bike were broken. a. bikes b. handles c. speaks d. spokes 15) .………, I'm working for important exams. a. Recently b. Currently c. Lately d. Formally 16) .…….. is an unexpected result of an activity. a. Side way b. Aside c. Side effect d. effect 17) There's not a cloud in the sky. It.....another very sunny day. a- will be b- is going to be c- is being d- will 18) Military soldiers usually wear ……….. uniforms. a- destructive b- distinctive c- detective d- distributive 19) We expect ………….. the English test this year . a- pass b- to pass c- passing d- to passing 20) Five litres of petrol …… not enough for the trip from Cairo to Alexandria . a- are b- is c- were d- had 21) My parents have always …….. me to work hard at school . a- warned b- discouraged c- encouraged d- allowed 22) We are having a ……… at school next week about ways of reducing global warming. a- party b- delay c- purpose d- debate 23) Water passing through a dam produces ……… power. a- hydroelectric b- wind c- nuclear d- geothermal 24) Books can sometimes help people to ….. from their worries. a- escape b- escaping c- escapist d- escapism 25) Anthony Hope‟s first novel was …………. in 1890. a- publish b- publishing c- published d- publication
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life. a- fictional b- fictionalize c- fictions d- fiction 27) The Prisoner of Zenda………. Hope a lot of money. a- took b- made c- let d- did 28) The king was kidnapped and ……………. in the castle. a- looked b- booked c- blocked d- locked 29) My son had a good…. that helped him join the best universities. a- educating b- education c- educate d- well-educated 30) Zenda is the town ………. Elphberg is locked in the castle. a- which b- where c- what d- that 31) Three days ………………. long enough for a good holiday. a- weren't c- aren't c- haven't been d- isn't 32) Fortunately, the news …………….. as bad as we expected. a- wasn't b-weren't c- haven't been d- don't 33) …………….. the police know how the accident happened? a- Does b- Is c- Was d- Do 34) It is said that money …………….. the root of all evils. a- are b- have been c- has d- is 35) I sent an e-mail with two ……. They were photos of my party. a) publications b) applications c) attachments d) documents 36) My friends gave me a…of modern short stories for my birthday. a) mixture b) collection c) compound d) combination 37) The windows at my school …………. 2 hours ago. a) was cleaned b) has been cleaned c) is cleaned d) were cleaned 38) It ………… that Egypt is a peace loving country. a) has known b) knows c) is known d) is knowing 39) The "Days" ………….. by Taha Hussein. a) was written b) were written c) was writing d) had written 40) Our students are said …………. their school books as e-books. a) getting b) to get c) got d) to getting 41) Like blood, …………. is a liquid that carries food in trees. a) turpentine b) soap c) sap d) tube 42) …………. are the food factory of a tree. a) Branches b) Leaves c) Barks d) Rings 43) My favourite musical ………… is the lute. a) player b) equipment c) instrument d) tool 44) If we cool water, it …………. into ice. a) turn b) will turn c) turned d) turns 45) ………… danger, call 111. a) Without b) On condition c) In case of d) Provided 46) My uncle worked as a/an………. in many countries for the Egyptian Foreign Affairs Ministry. a) employer b) lawyer c) supervisor d) diplomat 47) Talat Harb was one of the greatest ……….. in economy. a) pilots b) mechanics c) pioneers d) economics 48) Having …………. his dinner, he went to bed. a) had b) eat c) ate d) has had 49) We'd …………. read our lessons, than the bell rang. a) better b) rather c) hardly d) no sooner 50) We haven't seen Noha ………….. her childhood. a) since b) for c) from d) during 51) Your ……cards have to be shown before entering the chairman's office. a) identical b) identity c) marital d) personnel 52) She banged her head and is now suffering from …………. . a) amnesia b) bacteria c) diabetes d) fever 53) The 2016 Olympic Games ………….. by millions of people. a) watched b) were watched c) have watched d) are watched
Giants'Exam Night 54) Every year, trees grow extra ………. of new wood.
82) I don't like …………… lies by people.
a) rings b) leaves c) roots d) branches 55) ………….. grows on a plant or tree and has seeds inside. a) Bark b) Fruit c) Root d) Branch 56) Early black and white photos show people in ………. clothes. a) old-fashioned b) fashionable c) conventional d) fashion house 57) My friends and I are going to participate in the reading ……. . a) composition b) competition c) expedition d) completion 58) Our colleague lives in a poor …………. of Cairo. a) district b) conflict c) constriction d) eruption 59) Don't let yourself …………. by people. a) to be deceived b) deceived c) be deceived d) deceiving 60) When I went home, I discovered that my flat …………. . a) had been broken into b) was being broken into c) has been broken into d) was breaking into 61) While working as a clerk, he ….. himself as a legal writer. a) establishing b) established c) has established d) establishes 62) A journalist was on trial because he was ………….. of spying. a) respected b) transmitted c) suspected d) inspected 63) The ………… are the parts of trees that grow under the ground. a) roots b) leaves c) branches d) routes 64) This road is too narrow for traffic, so it needs to be ……….. . a) lengthened b) widened c) shortened d) widening 65) The hard outside part of a tree is called the ………. . a) trunk b) skin c) bark d) branch 66) Yehia Haqqi was a strong ………in the power of education. a) dealer b) believer c) translator d) currant 67) How could our boss prove his ………….. . a) accusation b) charge c) guilt d) innocence 68) We have a good …………… of old stamps. a) species b) piece c) collection d) hard 69) Agatha Christie is the queen of English crime ……….. . a) fraction b) fiction c) attraction d) construction 70) The accident …………… due to the driver's recklessness. a) took part b) occurred c) took turns d) wounded 71) Our luggage …… searched thoroughly at the airport customs. a) was b) has c) were d) had 72) Mr. Hassan ………….. to be genius. a) is said b) said c) has said d) is saying 73) By 2011, I ………….. 10 short stories. a) have written b) had written c) had been writing d) was writing 74) There are a lot of ………….. inside this fruit. a) rings b) seeds c) genes d) cells 75) If you meet Hany, …………… him this book. a) will give b) would give c) give d) giving 76) The main ………….of the robbery is a man in the third decade. a) suspect b) respect c) suspense d) infect 77) Agatha was ………….. affected by her mother's death. a) manly b) deeply c) fatherly d) ugly 78) It can't be denied that Haqqi was an expert ……Arab culture. a) of b) with c) on d) by 79) Using the computer …. me a headache. I should avoid using it. a) made b) did c) gave d) let 80) He is a famous ……He is a graduate of the faculty of law. a) lawyer b) broker c) engineer d) editor 81) Egypt …….. to have one third of the world‟s touristic places. a) is known b) knows c) is knowing d) will know
a) will be told b) to be telling c) was telling d) being told 83) If we heat iron it ……………. a) expands b) will expand c) expand d) expanded 84) He is a daily ………….. between Cairo and his house in Banha. a) tourist b) explorer c) commuter d) client 85) At night, bright lights ………….. the front of my villa. a) illuminate b) illustrate c) reflect d) eliminate 86) The giant drilling machine dug a tunnel with a………of over 8 metres. a) diameter b) thermometer c) parameter d) passage 87) The cup is full. Mr Al…………. his juice. a) must have drunk b) can't have drunk c) must drink d) can't drink 88) I'm not sure. He …………. mistaken. a) may be b) can't have c) must have d) must been 89) I've worked in different places. Now I'd like a more …….. job. a) permissive b) massive c) temporary d) permanent 90) The accident ………….. at 7.30 p.m yesterday. a) occurred b) took part c) caused d) reasoned 91) They promised me that they ………….. me a car if I succeeded. a) might buy b) will buy c) buy d) have bought 92) She asked me …………. I had done my homework or not. a) whither b) whether c) unless d) weather 93) Unusual weather is becoming more ………….. at present. a) scarce b) rare c) favourite d) common 94) When there is / a / an ……. of the sun, everything goes dark. a) eclipse b) clip c) appearance d) rise 95) We can't see …….. rays, but they can destroy our skin. a) ultra light b) ultrasound c) ultraviolet d) ultrasonic 96) If I …….. enough time, I'd have my holiday in London. a) have had b) had c) had had d) has had 97) The Sphinx is ………….. near the pyramids of Giza. a) promoted b) positioned c) excluded d) raised 98) Messy scored 3 goals last year. He….. clever during that match. a) must have b) can't have c) must have been d) can't have been 99) He said "I'm sorry for not coming earlier". He… to me for not coming early. a) confessed b) apologised c) admitted d) promised 100) The rainbow is a beautifu…….that occurs after it has just rained. a) phenomenon b) draught c) eclipse d) theory 101) He needs a pair of glasses because there is something wrong with his… a) sights b) sight c) site d) view 102) Egypt has a lot amazing ………….. of engineering. a) works b) work c) worker d) working 103) We …………… to the capital city for work because we live in the outskirts of Cairo. a) cycle b) commute c) walk d) tog 104) Abu Simbel was built on a hard ………… made of concrete. a) basis b) ceiling c) rule d) base 105) They left 3 hours ago, so they…arrived by now, It is not far. a) might have b) can't have c) may have d) must have 106) A: I phoned you yesterday but you didn't answer. B: I'm sorry, I …………. have been fast asleep. a) can't b) must c) can d) may
50
Giants'Exam Night 107) Samy's mother asked him where …………… .
134) They ….. together for five years before they entered the
a) he had been b) had he been c) he has been d) has he been 108) Scientists use hot water from underground…to supply energy. a) geysers b) ponds c) tunnels d) streams 109) Wanting friends is part of human ................ . a) nature b) conflict c) will d) life 110) Lightening is a dangerous but natural ................ . a) sight b) response c) eclipse d) phenomenon 111) That plant has been ................ so that it gets lots of light. a) explored b) brought up c) positioned d) set 112) Taha's mother asked him where ............... . a) he had been b) had he been c) has he been d) he has been 113) She promised ................ me as soon as the plane lands. a) to phone b) phoned c) would phone d) phones 114) Is there anyone ................ on our door? I'll see who it is. a) hitting b) knocking c) smashing d) depending 115) My uncle is a scientist. He's ...... research into forms of energy. a) making b) taking c) getting d) doing 116) If you ............... earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train. a) had left b) leave c) would have left d) left 117) I wish she ................ the test successfully last year. a) would pass b) could pass c) had passed d) passes 118) My father has always …………… me to do my best at school. a) encourage b) courageous c) encouraged d) encourages 119) …….is the study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs, and belief. a) Anthropologist b) Anthology c) Biology d) Anthropology 120) Nurses have an important…. in looking after sick people a) role b) rule c) ruler d) roller 121) That's Mohamad……. ……..father writes novels. a) who b) where c) whose d) which 122) A disease in which there is too much sugar in your blood is called ………. a) hepatitis b) missile c) diabetes d) cancer 123) Doctors are always trying to find an……. new treatments for diseases. a) affective b) efficiently c) effectively d) effective 124) Ali wants to ………in studying the cause of serious illnesses. a)generalize b) specialize c) internalize d)colonize 125) Stars seem ………….. to the naked eye. a) visible b) invisible c) invisibility d) visibility 126) The ……… … is a series of steps that are done to achieve a particular result. a) procession b) march c) process d) walk 127) Van Helmat decided to test the theory. ……. Experiments. a) by b) on c) at d) with 128) ……… is the man you have agreed officially to marry. a) Fiancée b) Fiancé c) Nephew d) Niece 129) The house …………..we used to live in was sold. a) which b) who c) whose d) where 130) Egypt is interested in……… documents to defend its right. a) historical b) historic c) history d) heuristic 131) I didn‟t ……..him because his features have changed a lot. a) distinguish b) recognize c) see d) realize 132) The….. is someone who has been hurt or killed by someone or something. a) innocent b) victim c ) thief d) bungler 133) My professor needs a/an… to help him with his experiments. a) engineer b) helper c) teacher d) assistant
competition. a) had skated b) had been skating c) skate d) had skate 135) His leg……….., so he couldn‟t walk. a) had broken b) broken c) had been broken d) breaks 136) After he had studied his lessons, he …….. his friends. a) met b) had met c) had been met d) had been meeting 137) ………are small objects that explode or burn with a coloured light, used for celebrating special events. a) fires b) fireworks c) firemen d) firefighting 138) A ……… is a line of people or a way of moving slowly as part of ceremony. a) process b) discussion c) procession d) progression 139) Sham El–Nassim is a festival to …….the beginning of spring. a) mark b) assign c) define d) specifie 140) My school offers a ……..of language courses. a) Variety b) various c) vary d) viable 141) He avoided ……… in the street at night. a) walk b) walked c) walking d) walks 142) One of these ways …….. growing plants without soils. a) are b) is c) have d) were 143) Doctors are in charge ……..the health of the patients. a) with b) in c) of d) off 144) It's your …….to clean your room and be home on time. a) distinction b) folk c) event d) responsibility 145) I wish I…….study math in France. a) could b) can c) will d) had been 146) The weather ………..improved. a) gradual b) grade c) gradient d) gradually 147) They finish ……..some short stories. a) reads b) read c) reading d) to read 148) I remembered ………….some books. a) to buy b) buys c) bought d) had bought 149) ……his being known as a very difficult man, I got on well with him. a. However b. Whatever c. Despite d. Although 150) My brother has a ……… in science from Cairo University. a. degree b. mark c. rank d. grade 151) Children prefer …………stories. a. Venture b. adventure c. adventurous d. adventurer 152) This medicine is really ………………. a. effect b. effective c. affect d. affection 153) She ………….. until she finishes her work. a. didn‟t leave b. won‟t leave c. don‟t leave d. hadn‟t left 154) It‟s her habit. She ……… up early. She is really active. a. used to get b. doesn‟t get c. get d. is used to getting 155) However ………… she tries, she won‟t answer this question. a. Hardly b. harden c. hardship d. hard 156) I ……… him to travel with me. He willingly accompanied me. a. persuaded b. let c. made d. forced 157) I hope to …….. the record for long distance swimming. a. break b. explode c. damage d. destroy 158) You are …………, Ali. You are always successful. a. amaze b. amazed c. amazing d. amazingly 159) ………….walking is useful, I never have time to do it. a. Although b. In spite of c. However d. Whatever 160) I wanted to complain to the manager, but he was ….. a. available b. availably c. unavailable d. availably
51
Giants'Exam Night 161) In the next 40 years, most of the old buildings ……. by
185) The interviewer asked the ……about his contact information.
modern offices. a. will replace b. will be replaced c. will have replaced d. will have been replaced 162) To …….. means to make something white by using chemicals. a. mix b. soak c. dip d. bleach 163) By 2100 more climate changes …………... a. will occur b. will have occurred c. will be occurred d. will have been occurred 164) Today most of newspapers and magazines are made from ……... paper. a. recycling b. recycled c. recycle d. cycled 165) I spend much time…………….. a. in reading b. read c. reading d. to reading 166) New changes …………….. by 2050. a. will be making b. will be made c. will have made d. will have been made 167) ………………….. books used to be very cheap. a. Soft b. Electronic c. Paperback d. Cardboard 168) I like the manager …………… kind and co-operative. a. who b. who's c. whose d. that 169) Most of the novels ….by Nagib Mahfouz have been changed into films. a. writing b. were written c. wrote d. written 170) Dr. Aisha Abd El-Rahman was born …… a conservative family. a. in b. into c. out d. from 171) She still works hard ……………her age. a. in case of b. despite c. although d. however 172) This is the factory in ………………. I work. a. that b. where c. which d. when 173) Do you …………….. read newspapers? a. regularly b. regular c. regularize d. regularization 174) Dr Karimat El-Sayed won a/an …… as one of the best women scientists in the world. a. reward b. ward c. word d. award 175) I need a five …………… holiday in Alex. a. days' b. days c. day's d. day 176) ……………….. to be successful in their work a. They say b. It says c. They are said d. It is said 177) He looks happy. He ………..passed the exam. a. must be b. must have c. can‟t be d. can‟t have 178) The sun, wind and water provide us with …………..energy. a. portable b. disposable c. plausible d. renewable 179) ……learning is when teachers and students are in different places. a. Distance b. distinction c. remote d. face to face 180) She blew her top when ………………..her to email me. a. I ask b. did I ask c. I asked d. do you ask 181) 1Companies sometimes accept candidates with no …..and give them full training later. a. experiment b. expression c. experience d. explanation 182) No sooner had she read the advertisement than she ……for the job. a. progressed b. applied c. paced d. stepped 183) The streets are wet. It …………..have rained last night. a. must b. can‟t c. should d. ought to 184) Young people need to understand that learning must be …… a. lifelong b. general c. once and no more d. interrupted
a. appraisal b. applicant c. approval d. appellant 186) He said he ………………..the meal very much. a. enjoy b. had enjoyed c. has enjoyed d. is enjoying 187) The store where medicines are prepared and sold is a ……… a. pharmacology b. photocopy c. phonology d. pharmacy 188) I was advised ………………..seen by the doctor. a. to be b. to have c. being d. having 189) He is a ……in an insurance company. He shares its ownership. a. partner b. dancer c. usurer d. robber 190) A …………….is one of the units which together make a complete course taught at a college in university. a. molar b. modem c. module d. mould 191) He persuaded his friends ………………..back home early. a. to go b. go c. going d. goes 192) Privacy" is the opposite of "………………..‟ a. celebrity b. modesty c. civility d. publicity 193) As she was an industrious worker, she has got a …………….. a. promotion b. qualification c. landmark d. discovery
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: 1) The car licked oil all over the drive. 2) I haven't seen an action film, since I am 12. 3) In the Past, people uses to go into their banks. 4) Gratitude is what makes objects fall to the ground. 5) You can take this medicine, It has no side affects. 6) She won't go shopping when she has dusted the furniture. 7) The shirt is fashionable; I would buy it soon. 8) Two sparks in the wheel of my bicycle were broken. 9) I think he crash. He is driving in a crazy way. 10) He travel to Paris tomorrow. He's got the ticket. 11) Players should play well to win the other teams. 12) The space station will be ordering the Earth at a height of 320. 13) I expect that our team must win the match. 14) The doctor exchanged me before he gave me the medicine. 15) Space fissions can take several years. 16) Look at those clouds! It will rain. 17) Al Daifi's wife is pregnant. He will have a baby. 18) Is a fiction story true or invented? 19) The luggage are searched carefully at the airport. 20) Much people don't have enough books to read. 21) Athletics are important for health. 22) A publication is someone who produces books, newspapers and
magazines. 23) Taha Hussein came from a poor contract of El Minia. 24) This novel was writing by Yehia Haqqi. 25) He let himself be cheating by people. 26) I made them to do this exercise again. 27) Ahmed's innocent was finally proved in a court of law. 28) Trees protect us from global farming. 29) If he read my report carefully, I will thank him. 30) When our heart stops working, death soon will follow. 31) We haven't seen her for her childhood. 32) We exert wood from trees. 33) I didn't know about his arrival before meet him. 34) No sooner he had eaten dinner, than he went to bed. 35) Money is thinking to bring happiness. 36) Wasn't that very confused to think of two tasks at the same time.
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Giants'Exam Night 37) Al Sayeda Zeinab is a famous distracter of Cairo. 38) Fever is the medical conditional of not being able to remember
90) I regret waste my time. 91) Music was individual, not influenced with music from other
anything. 39) Nobody knows the identical of the spies. 40) The bedroom has to clean. 41) Were he played well, he could win the game. 42) If you will mix red and white, you get pink. 43) Turpentine is used for weaving a paint. 44) Two of the suspects proved their theory afterwards. 45) "Gulliver‟s Travels" was criticising by many critics. 46) What he wants isn't knowing to me. 47) I haven't seen my uncle since the last week. 48) Agatha was good at writing romantic stories. 49) On hear the good news, Omar phoned his parents. 50) My elder sister can't get over her shy before strangers. 51) Oil is believed be the main source of energy. 52) I went to the hairdresser's to have my hair cutting. 53) In case water, we'd die. 54) The wall is five metres width. 55) The funnel which goes under the Nile has a diameter of eight metres. 56) Egypt is full of a lot of historian monuments. 57) I can't find my keys. They must have stealing. 58) He told me the moon gave us heat and light. 59) I wish I saw you last night; I could have given you a lift. 60) They have made planets to protect our heritage. 61) Contest is a situation of disagreement or fighting between people or group. 62) Our iron and steel work is situated at Helwan. 63) He can't be joking. I can't possibly give him that sum of money. 64) She asked me if I had written my report or not. 65) She has a very nice personnel. She's kind to everyone she meets. 66) My teacher is a middle – aged man of smart appear. 67) Storm eaters are people who find and follow storms. How on land did you leave your office open? 68) Is he to get up early, he could catch the bus. 69) If it were not for his advice, I'd have failed. 70) Should he studied hard, he could get high marks. 71) Teachers and supervisors belong to the teaching confession. 72) He asked me if he had saw his newspaper. 73) The statue of Ramses II is a very important Ancient Egyptian magnet. 74) People can waste lots of money by using the underground. 75) I have been learning English since 21 years. 76) I wish I visited my mother yesterday. 77) That sounds interested. 78) Plants and trees do their own food. 79) I water trees regular with rain water. 80) Most people thought that plants got their food from sunlight. 81) The security accused some people off treason. 82) The story ends happy. 83) He meet one of his friends, during his traveling to Sharm ElSheik 84) Ali is arrested on his wedding day and sent for prison. 85) They avoid talk with him because his behavior is bad. 86) I agree playing with my friends. 87) Today, most modern music is written with entertainment. 88) I expect you do better in next year's tests. 89) Today is a historical occasion for our country.
areas. 92) Fireworks are used for lighting special events. 93) Strongly as he is, I can beat him. 94) Everyone has his own problems. 95) He ran fast although he missed the train. 96) My cousin is spontaneity. He never plans what he is going to say. 97) Thousands of people attended the party of late President Naser. They were weeping and crying. 98) During I was on holiday, I took some great photos. 99) He made a bad mistake because he was punished. 100) He didn't attend the party until he had been busy. 101) Boys who pulley other children should be punished. 102) Although the fact that watching too much T. V. is harmful, a lot of people spend hours watching it. 103) After the exciting of the day, children couldn‟t sleep. 104) Why don't you make enough exercise? 105) Whatever busy he has, he insists on visiting sick people. 106) Shakespeare is one of the most influence poets in the English literature. 107) Rich so he is, no one likes him. 108) I don't think that newspapers will ever replace. 109) We usually upload useful books from the internet. 110) The story is an interesting encyclopedia of fact and fiction. 111) The new road will cut the number of road accidents at 20 %. 112) Ali got boring with the new job. 113) You can press white shirts to keep them looking clean. 114) Scientists do predictions about the future. 115) To soak is to cover something with gas for a period of time. 116) Because of e-books fewer magazines will have published. 117) I think robots will take up more jobs in the future. 118) My homework will have been do by next night. 119) Queen Victoria, who husband Albert died in 1861, lived until 1901. 120) This is the villa in what I live. 121) Sooner or later a cure for cancer will have discovered. 122) Before you can fly alone, you need to have a pilot's qualification. 123) My father discourages me to do researches. 124) We need to get fit, so we've made a decision. We do more exercise. 125) Teachers and supervisors belong to the teaching confession. 126) They were envious for him because he was happy and successful. 127) My friend persuaded me to go swim, even though I feel ill. 128) He and she discovers that the lost ring is under the mat. 129) I stop up! I simply can't learn English! 130) We're celebrating my father's birthday next wakened. 131) Not only he slept early, but he also got up late. 132) Are a thousand pounds too much to spend on a holiday? 133) Five years ago, I used to enjoy playing by the seascape. 134) Why on moon is it possible to irrigate the desert? 135) The film was so bad that I felt boring. 136) That is the man whose car known me down last year. 137) Most of our problems will have solved by the year 2020. 138) CV always tells information about the application.
53
Giants'Exam Night Answer the following questions:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
Why was Rose angry with Rudolf? Why did Rudolf make up his mind to visit Ruritania? Who did Rudolf visit in Paris? Where did Rudolf tell his family he was going? Why? hat happened to the king owing to eating the cakes? Why was Rassendyll worried when he saw Antoinette de Mauban in the coronation? 7) What happened to Johann's mother? 8) The poor in Ruritania suffered a great deal "Illustrate". 9) What did Michael do to prevent the coronation? 10) What did Josef give the king and what did he tell him? 11) Why did Rassendyll have to accept the job offered him? 12) Why did Rassendyll stay in Paris? 13) Prove that the poor people who lived in the old town were not aggressive. 14) Can you guess who killed Josef and why? 15) Rudolf Rassendyll was intelligent enough to get through Strakencz's test. "Explain ". 16) According to Flavia, how has Rassendyll changed in appearance? 17) Why did Rassendyll and Sapt need a permit to leave the city? 18) Michael's men have spades to hide their evil deeds. " Explain " 19) Who are the six men? Why are only three of them in Strelsau? 20) Rassendyll made up his mind to hide some of his plans from Sapt and Fritz. What were those plans? 21) What does Sapt plan to do if the real king is dead? 22) Why does Duke Michael‟s face turn white when he sees “The King” “Rassendyll”? 23) Rassendyll was in a tight corner in the hunting lodge. How did he (overcome) this? 24) Why does Rassendyll want to go to Zenda ? 25) How did Rudolf defend himself against the idea of being lazy? 26) The king‟s love of food caused him a lot of troubles. Discuss 27) Despite the generous amount of food, Sapt and Fritz ate a little. Explain. 28) How did Rudolf Rassendyll lie to Rose? Why? 29) Who overheard Rassendyll and Sapt's plan? What did they do with that person? 30) The people of the new part of Strelsau supported the new king. (Explain giving reasons) 31) Why didn't the inhabitants of the old part of Strelesau like the new king? 32) What responsibilities did Rudolf have as a King? 33) According to Spat, what would happen if Rudolf Rassendyll was killed? 34) What did Antoinette de Mauban ask Rassendyll to do in her letter? 35) How did Rudolf Rassendyll manage to escape from the summer house?
36) Why did Rudolf Rassendyll think pretending to be the king was unfair? 37) What did Rudolf Rassendyll ask Marshal Strakencz to do to protect Flavia? 38) What happened when Rudolf Rassendyll was about to tell Flavia about himself? 39) What was written on the back of the letter? 40) According to Sapt and Rassendyll, who wrote that letter? Why? 41) What was the Princess reaction on hearing about the King's injury ? 42) What was Rassendyll's offer to Johann? 43) What orders did Rassendyll give to Johann? 44) Why was Rassendyll very careful when he talked to Princess Flavia? 45) What does Rassendyll want to tell Flavia when sapt interrupts him? 46) What do you think the message “all is well” means? 47) What did Antoinette de Mauban ask Rassendyll to do in her letter? 48) How did Rudolf Rassendyll mange to escape from the summer house? 49) Why did Rudolf Rassendyll think pretending to be the king was unfair? 50) What was Duke Michael's plan to trap and kill Rudolf Rassendyll? 51) How is Fritz's relative cooperative? 52) Was it important for Rassendyll and Fritz to go to the inn? Why? 53) What preparations did Rassendyll make before leaving the palace to make a move against Duke Michael? 54) What reason does Rassendyll give Princess Flavia for leaving Strelsau? 55) What does he ask her to do if he doesn't come back? 56) What would happen if many men attacked the castle? 57) What was the Duke's first plan to get rid of the King? 58) What sort of person is Johann? 59) How did the inn's owner's daughter fulfill her promise? 60) Why will Johann be in trouble with the Duke? 61) Why did Rassendyll ask Princess Flavia to forgive him? 62) Why did the real King want to see Rassendyll? 63) What has Rassendyll shown the king? 64) What three pieces of news arrived at Tarlenheim? 65) Why did Rassendyll kill Max Holf? 66) Why did the seven gentlemen go with Rassendyll, Spat and Fritz to the castle? What did they do? 67) Why were Rassendyll 's bags found at a train station near Zenda ? 68) Why did Rupert Hentzau feel safe enough to ride out on his horse? 69) What exactly was Johann asked to do? 70) What was Rassendyll's plan to break into the castle and rescue the king? 71) Why was the house at Tarlenheim filled with lights and music? 72) What happened at one o'clock in the morning in the mansion? 73) There was a shout and a noisy sword fight began in the room. Explain. 74) How was the doctor killed? 75) Rupert Hentzau cannot fight two men. Explain.
54
Giants'Exam Night Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: "Be Lazy" It's true. I'm a member of the Rassendyll family and our family don't need to do things".
1) Who was the speaker? Rasedel 2) To whom was this statement said? to rose 3) How did the speaker defend himself?
“So you’d prefer to hunt animals than do your duties in the capital”
1) Who says this to Rassendyll? 2) When does the person say this? 3) What “animal” is Rassendyll going to hunt? Rassendyll, "I think this time next year, you'll still be king ".
"Whether I like it or not, you can't help looking like me."
1) Who says this to Rassendyll (the King)? 2) What has he just heard? 3) Does he think Rassendyll will still be a king after a year?
1) Who was the speaker? 2) To whom was this quotation said? 3) What was in common between the speaker and the addressee?
“Let’s hope we’re all alive tonight”
"T he Duke said I was to give you this at the end of your meal."
1) Who is the speaker? To whom? 2) What does "this" refer to? 3) What happened to the addressee afterwards? "T ell your soldiers to ride ahead of me. I don't need them or you. "
1) Who said this to whom? 2) What does the speaker fear? 3) What does the speaker mean by all? "I've heard that she came to Ruritania with her servants as a guest of Michael"
1) Who is the speaker? To Whom? 2) Who is the speaker talking about? 3) Who told him this information?
1) Who is the speaker? To whom? 2) Why does the speaker say this? 3) Where was the speaker then? "So, they've got the King!"
"T he writing's a little different from your usual. I hope people know it's a real order from the King".
1) Who said this? To whom? 2) Who does "they" refer to? 3) Why have they got the King? "I want the people who live here to see that their king trust them. "
1) Who was the speaker? 2) What does the underlined word refer to? 3) To what extent did the speaker achieve his goal?
1) Who says this to Rassendyll (the King)? 2) What does he think is the reason that the handwriting is different? 3) Why is it important that the handwriting must be the same? "He makes me angry. I nearly Killed him myself . Think carefully about my plan".
1) Who says this to whom? 2) Who is the speaker talking about? 3) What‟s the speaker plan?
"You are mad. The plan is too dangerous! "
1) Who said this? To whom? 2) Where did this quotation take place? 3) What is the dangerous plan?
"T his Woman's been writing secret letters to Rassendyll! She needs to be punished"
"What if the king's already dead?"
1) Who says this? To whom? 2) 2Who is "this woman"? 3) What is the speaker doing while saying this?
1) Who was the speaker? To whom? 2) What was the addressee's reply? 3) What would happen if the king was dead?
"Why doesn't my brother kill me now?"
"But the Duke knows where the king is and all his men know. "
1) Who said this? To whom? 2) Why did the speaker's brother want to kill him? 3) Who wants to rescue the king?
1) Who said this quotation? To whom? 2) What do you know about the Duke? 3) Where was the king? Why?
"I believe she and her servants were guests of Duke Michael"
"If in six months" time I'm in a position to take this job, then I'll certainly say yes.”
1) Who was the speaker? To whom? 2) Which job did he agree to take? 3) What was the occasion of this statement?
1) Who said this? To whom? 2) Who were they talking about? 3) What happened to that woman after that? "Go back to Strelsau and tell the ambassador what you know. I'll look into this for you"
"I've heard that she came to Ruaritania with her servants as a guest of Michael"
1) Who did Rassendyll say this to? 2) What was the matter that Rassendyll would look into? 3) Why didn't he want the Chief of Police to investigate about the missing man?
1) Who is the speaker? To Whom? 2) Who is the speaker talking about? 3) Who told him this information? "Our names are not important we can offer you a safe journey to the border and fifty thousand English pounds"
1) Who is the speaker? To whom? 2) here are they? With whom? 3) Did the addressee accept the offer?
"You don't need to apologize. I should thank you for all you've done for Ruritania".
1) Who said this? To whom? 2) When was this said? 3) What do you know about this country? "I don't think it'd be a good idea for me to work there"
"It's good to meet you! You must forgive me ……… "
1) Who said this? To whom? 2) When was this said? 3) What relation is the speaker to the addressed person?
1) Who said this to whom? 2) Where were they? 3) Why was the speaker surprised?
Why didn’t you follow my plan? We could have worked well together.”
“T he three biggest criminals in Ruritania."
1) Who says this to whom? 2) Where are they and what has just happened? 3) What was the plan?
1) Who said that? 2) To whom? 3) Who were those criminal?
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Giants'Exam Night C) Find the mistakes in the following sentences and then correct them:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
Rose was Rudolf's wife. Sir Jacob is going to be a professor in six months' time. Rassendyll was good with a gun and strong spokesman. Sir Jacob was going to be an ambassador in eight weeks. Rudolf's German was poor. Fritz told Rudolf about the history of the king's life. Rudolf Rassendyll was partly like the king. Josef was to stay and guard the king's bedroom in the palace. 9) Rassendyll and the king had the same last name. 10) The king had a big house for hunting in the forest. 11) Antoinette de Mauban was a guest of the king of Ruritania. 12) Bertram Bertrand was a famous engineer in Paris. 13) Sapt is kidnapped by Michael's men. 14) Johann rides with Duke Michael from Strelsau to the castle. 15) Max Holf is killed by Duke Michael's men. 16) Duke Michael's men killed king Rudolf . 17) Detchard's nationality is French. 18) Freyler wants to be more cautious with Duke Michael. 19) Antoinette thought the king had already changed. 20) Zenda would belong to Duke Michael if Rassendyll refused to play the role of the king. 21) Michael rides through the poor part of the town alone. 22) Josef was about to be arrested by Michael's men while he was leaving the hunting lodge. 23) The rich who lived in Strelesu wanted Duke Michael to be their king. 24) They threw cold water over Sapt to wake him up. 25) Rudolf Rassendyll's face was a little fatter than the king's. 26) Josef's mother was locked in the cellar with the king. 27) Michael was liable to be caught at any time. 28) In case of the king's death, the Princess would be declared a widow. 29) On hearing that the king was in the castle Rassendyll decided to go to Ruritania. 30) Rassendyll tried to tell Flavia the truth and he did. 31) Detchard offered Rassendyll 200 thousand English pounds to leave Ruritania 32) Rassendyll attacked the men with a wooden table. 33) Dechard stabbed Rassendyll in his shoulder. 34) The doctor tries to kill the king. 35) Of the Six men, two of them were Ruritanians . 36) Johann works for Duke Michael because he loves him. 37) Sapt and Josef convinced Rassendyll to be the king. 38) Rassendyll tells all of his plans to Sapt. 39) Michael was liable to be caught at any time. 40) Rassendyll tried to tell Flavia the truth and he did. 41) Rupert is one of the Kingâ€&#x;s soldiers . 42) Rassendyll wants one of the duke men to Kill him. 43) Of the Six men, there of them were Ruritanians. 44) Johann works for Duke Michael because he loves him. 45) Rupert is the best criminal of them all. 46) Rassendyll wants one of the King's men to betray him.
47) When Rassendyll and Spat saw the coach, they hid behind a tree. 48) Because Johann was helping the King, he could not open the front door for Spat and his men at two o'clock. 49) Rassendyll helped the King Michael to restore the crown. 50) Princess Flavia said they would never remember how Rassendyll had helped the King. 51) Rupert Hentzau did not understand that Rassendyll was imagining being the King. 52) Flavia managed to escape from Rassendyll and his men. 53) Spat received a message from Antonette de Mauban telling him that the Duke discovered her treason. 54) Rassendyll told the king to go to sleep. 55) Fritz heard the king crying in his room.
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Giants'Exam Night ! ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ؟paragraph ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ
:ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
وﻟ ﺘﻜﻦ ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء ﻣ ﻦ ﺣ ﻞ ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊparagraph ﯾﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺼ ﻒ ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﻟــ ـ-١ . اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺴﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﺧﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ورﻗﺔ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ وﺑﺪء ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤ ﻞ-٢ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺴ ﻄﯿﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ دون ﺗﺮﺗﯿ ﺐ او ﺗﻨﺴ ﯿﻖ ﻣ ﻊ اﻟﻌﻠ ﻢ اﻧﻨ ﺎ ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨ ﺎ اﻻﺳ ﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣ ﻦ .اﻟﻘﻄﻊ او اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ او ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع . ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﻄﯿﺮ اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﻢ اﻟﺮﺻﺎص-٣ اﻛﺘ ﺐ ﻋﻨ ﻮان اﻟﻤﻮﺿ ﻮع ﻓ ﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼ ﻒ اﻟﺴ ﻄﺮ وﺿ ﻊ ﺧﻄ ﺎً ﺑ ﺎﻟﻘﻠﻢ اﻟﺮﺻ ﺎص-٤ .ﺗﺤﺘﮫ ﻓ ﻲ أول ﺳ ﻄﺮ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﻮﺿ ﻮﻋﻚ ﻣ ﺎ ﯾﻌ ﺎدلindentation اﺗ ﺮك ﻣﺴ ﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﺎدﺋ ﺔ-٥ .ﺧﻤﺴﺔ اﺣﺮف واﻻﻓﻀ ﻞ.full stop وﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﮭﺎء اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑـcapital letter اﺑﺪأ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻚ داﺋﻤﺎً ﺑـ-٦ اﺳﺘﺤﺪام اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ و ﯾﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﺮك ﺳﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ. اﺗﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ واﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ واﻷﺧﺮى-٧ . ﻛﻠﻤﺔ١٠٠ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻄﻚ ﻗﺪر اﻹﻣﻜﺎن وﻻﺑﺪ أن ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ-٨ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺳ ﻄﺮ ﺟﺪﯾ ﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﺼ ﻞ ﺑ ﻞ ﻗ ﻢ-٩ . واﺑﺪأ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻚ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺴﻄﺮfull stop ﺑﻮﺿﻊ . ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻄﺐ ﻧﮭﺎﺋﯿﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻚ-١٠ ﺣﺎول اﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎد ﻗﺪر اﻹﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﻦ أي ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮات أو ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓ ﻲ-١١ . ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع أﻧﯿﻖ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ.اﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ
ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﺔOne the other hand On one hand In addition to that ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻲ ذﻟﻚMoreover وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢAt the same time Hence وﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚMore than that And as a result of this, ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ إﻟﻲ ذﻟﻚConsequently Over and above There is no doubt ﻣﻤﺎ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﯿﺔLast but not least that
As far as I am concerned
ﻛﻤﺎ أرايAnother thing is that ﺍﳋﺎﲤﺔ ﺇﳚﺎﰊ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻠﱯ
ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﺔ أﺧﺮي ﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ وأﺧﯿﺮا وﻟﯿﺲ أﺧﺮا
ﺷﺊ أﺧﺮ ھﻮ ان
From what we have mentioned above we can say that due attention must be paid to this matter and never be neglected as it is very important (serious). ﳑﺎ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻠﻲ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻥ ﳚﺐ ﺍﻥ ﻧـﻮﱄ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻨـﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻬـﻪ ﳓـﻮ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻻ ﻧﺘﺠﺎﻫﻠﺔ ﳌﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ )ﺧﻄﻮﺭﺓ( ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ﺭﲟﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
18- Solving this problem will help us to achieve prosperity and welfare إن ﺣﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺳﻮف ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺮﺧﺎء واﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ 19- We have to stand firmly against ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﻘﻒ ﺑﺤﺰم ﺿﺪ 20- We should make the best use of ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺤﻘﻖ أﻗﺼﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ 21- is the only way to solve this problem ھﻮ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﻟﺤﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ 22- will help us to achieve self sufficiency ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻻﻛﺘﻔﺎء اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ 23- All citizens should participate in ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﯾﺸ ﺎرك ﻛ ﻞ اﻟﻤ ﻮاﻃﻨﯿﻦ ﻓ ﻲ solving this problem ﺣﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ 24- It increases our national income. ﯾﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ 25- It solves many problems such as ﯾﺤﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت ﻛﺜﯿﺮة ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ unemployment. 26- It achieves progress, welfare and prosperity. ﯾﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم واﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ واﻟﺮﺧﺎء 27- For the sake of our country ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻼدﻧﺎ 28- It is one of our main sources of wealth. ھﻲ اﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺜﺮوة 29- We must exploit all our natural ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺴﺘﻐﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮاردﻧﺎ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ resources. 30- The government should build and ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﻋﻠ ﻲ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ ﺔ ﺑﻨ ﺎء و ﺗﻄ ﻮﯾﺮ develop new public projects. اﻟﻤﺸﺮوﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ 31- Great achievements اﻧـﺠﺎزات ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺔ 32- Achieve self- sufficiency ﯾﺤﻘﻖ اﻻﻛﺘﻔﺎء اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ 33- They will benefit the coming generations ﺳﻮف ﯾﻔﯿﺪو اﻻﺟﯿﺎل اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ 34- The youth is the backbone of every nation. اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ھﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي ﻻي اﻣﺔ 35- It forms our public opinion. ﺗﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺮاى اﻟﻌﺎم 36- It is the food of the mind. اﻧﮫ ﻏﺬاء اﻟﻌﻘﻮل 37- Encourage youth ﺗﺸﺠﯿﻊ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب 38- Reform all stages of education اﺻﻼح ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ 39- For the good of the society ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 40- To create good citizens ﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﯿﯿﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﯿﯿﻦ " " ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﺟﺎﰉ
In fact…. …اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان. is ( are ) considered a topic of great importance that’s why we should give attention to it . We all agree that…….… اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان.. Play(s) a lively role in our life because ﺳﺒﺐ اﻷھﻤﯿﺔ..As a result of this, we can say that اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻋﻨ ﻮانhas (have) positive effects on us and it is clear that it may lead us to a better life. Hence, it is necessary for us to do our best to benefit from it by all possible means and this can be done by several ways like………ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة.and……To shed more light on that , I can say that we should double our efforts to achieve what we want .Briefly, we can say that if we follow these suggestions, we can enjoy our life . At last, not at least, we can say that ﻋﻨﻮانneed(s) a great interest from us. B) The Negative topic " " ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﱮ
1234-
plays a great role in ﺗﻠﻌﺐ دورا ﻛﺒﯿﺮا ﻓﻲ The progress of any nation depends on إن ﺗﻘﺪم أي أﻣﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ We should do our best in order to ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻌﻨﺎ ﻟﻜﻲ In my opinion, ..... has a great effect ﻟ ﮫ ﺗ ﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻛﺒﯿ ﺮ.......... ﻣ ﻦ رأي ان on our society. ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ 5- We can’t ignore the great value of ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ أن ﻧﺘﺠﺎھﻞ اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤﺔ 6- The government does its best to ﺗﺒﺬل اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻌﮭﺎ ﻟﺘﺸﺠﯿﻊ encourage 7- The government is trying to solve this ﺗﺤﺎول اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺣﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ problem by ﻃﺮﯾﻖ 8- One advantage of .....is that it (they) ..ھﻲ أﻧﮭﺎ.. أﺣﺪ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ 9- One disadvantage of .....is that it ..ھﻲ أﻧﮭﺎ.. أﺣﺪ ﻋﯿﻮب 10- is considered a very serious problem. ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺧﻄﯿﺮة.. 11- To solve this problem, we should all ﻟﺤﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﺎ أن 12- We all agree that .....is one of the most ھﻮ أھﻢ.. ﻧﺘﻔﻖ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ أن important things in our life ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﻨﺎ 13- .....is very useful as it helps us to… .. ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﯾﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ أﻧﮫ ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ.. 14- With the help of .....we can lead a ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺤﯿﺎ ﺣﯿﺎة أﻓﻀﻞ.. ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة better life 15- .....is a serious obstacle in the way of ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﺧﻄﯿﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻨﺎ our progress 16- All members of the society should ﻛﻞ أﻓ ﺮاد اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﯾﺘﻌ ﺎوﻧﻮا cooperate to get rid of ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ 17- We should exert more efforts to solve ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺒﺬل اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﻮد ﻟﺤﻞ this problem ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ
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It is a given fact that اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮانis (are) considered one of the most serious problems that we face in our life. It is clear that ,there are many causes that lead to this problem like أﺳ ﺒﺎب …اﻟﻤﺸ ﻜﻠﺔThis problem has negative and serious effects on us because………… ﺗ ﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺸ ﻜﻠﺔTherefore, we should do our best to solve and avoid this problem by all possible means . From my point of view, this problem can be solved easily. This can be done by several ways such as co-operation, spreading national awareness among citizens and hard work. Briefly, if we follow these suggested solutions, this problem will be solved sooner or later and we will be able to lead a happy life free from problems. C) The advantages and disadvantages topic " "ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﺏ
It is known that ….is a mixed blessing because it has some advantages and some disadvantages . First for all, I would like to start with its advantages. One of them, it is very useful when we use it in a good way like….… It will have another advantage if it is used in… On the other hand, it will have some disadvantages if it is used in a wrong way for example, some people use it in a wrong way such as …...and………. This will surely have a bad effect on us .Therefore, It is advisable to do our best to avoid its disadvantages and we should benefit from its advantages to lead a peaceful, happy and safe life free from problems.
Giants'Exam Night 6)
1) 1-Energy There are different forms أﺷ ﻜﺎلof energy. Most of the energy used today in homes and industry comes from fossil fuels وﻗﻮد ﺣﻔ ﺮي. Coal, oil and natural gas are all fossil fuels. They are called non-renewable ﻏﯿ ﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪدةbecause it takes millions of years to make or renew them. So, we must reduce the amount of non-renewable fuels that we use. We need to find other forms of energy that will never run out ﺗﻨﺘﮭ ﻲ/ ﺗﻨﻔﺪ. These forms of energy are called renewable. Examples of these are energy from the sun and the wind. Water is another renewable source of energy. It is called hydroelectric power. Nuclear energy is also a clean renewable source ﻣﺼﺪرof energy. However, it is dangerous. It is important that we all save energy.
2) Something you use everyday and which you would really miss if it hadn't been invented (Computers) The computer is the most important invention in the twentieth century. One of the main advantages of computers is that children enjoy using computers. So, they can be used for education. Another advantage is the fact that they help communicate ﯾﺘﺼﻞwith people in other countries very quickly. In addition, computers store a lot of information. Moreover, you can work from home if you have a computer. Computers are now used in nearly every field. We can now use computers to learn a new language. The police use computers to identify criminals. Doctors use computers to help them diagnose diseases and treat patients effectively ﺑﺼ ﻮرة ﻓﻌﺎﻟ ﺔ. Banks cannot do without computers. Teachers use computers in schools so that students can learn better and faster. However, وﻣ ﻊ ذﻟ ﻚcomputers have some disadvantages. One of these disadvantages is that computers are different. Some of them are difficult to use. Another drawback ﻋﯿﺐis that a lot of computer games are violent ﻋﻨﯿﻔ ﺔ. Some children spend too much time indoors playing computer games. Finally, if a computer is not working properly ﺑﺸ ﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ, most people do not know how to fix ﯾﺼﻠﺢit. This can take a lot of time and cost a lot of money.
3) The youth The youth should first work hard to achieve success. When they graduate from their universities they have duties towards their society ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ واﺟﺐ ﻧﺤﻮ وﻃﻨﮭﻢ. They can share in the social work by working in the co-operative field. They can share in abolishing illiteracy ﻣﺤﻮ اﻷﻣﺒ ﺔin their villages. They can take part in reclaiming the desert to increase food production. They can join the army to defend their country in case there is a war. They can also help a lot in solving any problem concerning their society. They should work hard for the welfare رﻓﺎھﯿ ﺔ of their beloved country Egypt. 4) The importance of trees Trees are very important to our life. Animals and people breathe in ﯾﺴﺘﻨﺸﻖoxygen and breathe out ﯾﺨ ﺮجcarbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide ﺛ ﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮنis a poisonous ﺳ ﺎمgas. Plants and trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. If we cut down too many trees, there would be more carbon dioxide. This is very harmful. Trees provide us with many useful things such as rubber اﻟﻤﻄ ﺎطand medicines. Some trees may provide a cure ﻋﻼجfor diseases like cancer. Planting trees is very useful. This helps to reduce the amount of pollution. Trees help to keep the balance of nature اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻲ ﺗﻮازن اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌ ﺔ. If the balance of nature is upset اﺧﺘﻞ, life on Earth will be impossible. We have to take great care of trees and punish ﻧﻌﺎﻗﺐthose who cut them down. 5) pollution اﻟﺘﻠﻮث Pollution is a difficult problem in modern life. There are different kinds of pollution. Air Pollution is caused by car fumes ﻋ ﺎدم اﻟﺴﯿﺎرات which contain very harmful substances. ﻣﻮاد ﺿ ﺎرةThese substances have a bad effect on health and can cause many diseases. The sea is polluted by the chemical waste اﻟﻨﻔﺎﯾ ﺎت اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿ ﺔthrown into it by factories and ships. The soil is also polluted by the chemicals we use such as insecticides اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺪات اﻟﺤﺸ ﺮﯾﺔ. All these kinds of pollution affect not only man’s life but animal life and plant life as well. The world is making great efforts to fight pollution. Ordinary people have to cooperate with ﯾﺘﻌ ﺎوﻧﻮا ﻣﻊthe government and scientists to get rid of ﯾ ﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣ ﻦ pollution. If pollution continues to increase, life on earth will be in great danger. Even ordinary people can help to eliminate / pollution.
Recycling إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻊ Many societies reuse materials that are thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals ﻣﻌﺎدن ﺛﻤﯿﻨﺔto plastic spoons, can be reused. This recycling process extracts ﺗﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺthe original material اﻟﻤ ﺎدة اﻷﺻ ﻠﯿﺔ and uses it in new products. In general, using recycled materials اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻌ ﺎد ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻌﮭﺎto make new products costs less and requires ﯾﺘﻄﻠﺐless energy than using new materials. The most commonly recycled waste product is printed اﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋ ﺔmaterials. Glass is a material which is economical to recycle. The recycled glass is melted ﯾﺼ ﮭﺮand formed into new products. Certain types of nuclear waste اﻟﻨﻔﺎﯾﺎت اﻟﻨﻮوﯾﺔcan be recycled. Rare materials, such as gold and silver, are recycled because getting new supplies is expensive. It reduces pollution because recycling a product creates less pollution than producing a new one. Most experts اﻟﺨﺒﺮاءstate ﯾﺒﯿﻨﻮنthat the economic consequences اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔof recycling are positive in the long term إﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺪى اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ. 7) Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Zewail is a worldwide famous Egyptian scientist. He was educated at Alexandria University. After his graduation, he went to the United Sates of America to continue his education. There he worked very hard and outdid ﺗﻔﻮق ﻋﻠ ﻲeveryone else. In 1998, he won the Franklin Institute ﻣﻌﮭﺪAward after he had discovered the smallest unit of time. This award is usually given to famous scientists and inventors. Dr. Zewail also uses very fast lasers to find out more about the chemicals. His work helps scientists to produce new and better drugs for curing diseases. In, fact Ahmed Zewail is a very good example that all Egyptian young men should follow. 8) Unemployment Unemployment means that there aren’t enough jobs for people. The most important cause of unemployment is over-population. Thousands of young people graduate ﯾﺘﺨﺮﺟﻮنevery year from schools and universities. They remain for long years without jobs. This is because most of them are waiting for governmental jobs. Another cause of unemployment is the increasing use of modern technology in all fields. Man depends a lot on machines. This leads to a lack of job opportunities. To solve this problem, we should encourage ﻧﺸﺠﻊyoung people to go the desert and reclaim it. They should look for jobs in the new cities. Banks can lend them loans to start their own projects. 9) Tourism Tourism is the second main source of national income after petroleum products. اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠ ﺎت اﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻟﯿ ﺔIt brings in a lot of hard currency which we need to import ﻧﺴﺘﻮردgoods. Tourists from all over the world visit Egypt all the year round. Egypt has many famous sights and tourist attractions. Tourists also enjoy the fine weather in Egypt. Tourists can visit places of interest such as the Pyramids, the temples, the museums and other historic places. The government does its best to encourage the tourist industry. New tourist villages are built. Splendid ﻓﺨﻤ ـﺔhotels are erected. The government provides cheap and comfortable means of transport. Egyptians do their best to welcome tourists and treat them well. When tourism flourishes ﺗﺰدھ ﺮ, our national income اﻟﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲimproves. 10) Over-population Over-population is a very serious problem. Egypt has been suffering from this problem for a long time now. The increase in population has led to many other problems such as shortage of food, ﻧﻘ ﺺ اﻟﻄﻌ ﺎم overcrowded means of transport, ازدﺣ ﺎم وﺳ ﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼتlack ﻧﻘﺺof job opportunities ﻓ ﺮص اﻟﻌﻤﻞand the problem of housing اﻹﺳ ﻜﺎن. There aren’t enough houses, jobs or food for all people. If we continue to increase in this way, we may face starvation اﻟﻤﻮت ﺟﻮﻋﺎ/ﻣﺠﺎﻋﺔ. Great efforts are made to solve this problem. The government does its best to convince ﺗﻘﻨ ـﻊthe people of the importance of birth control ﺗﺤﺪﯾ ﺪ اﻟﻨﺴ ﻞand family planning ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻷﺳ ﺮة. Vast areas ﻣﻨ ﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺎﺳ ﻌﺔof the desert land have been reclaimed. New cities and communities have been built. Mass media are doing their best to persuade ﺗﻘﻨﻊpeople to participate effectively ﯾﺸﺎرﻛﻮا ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔin solving this problem.
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Giants'Exam Night 11) How to encourage our local products Allah has gifted Egypt many natural resources which we can make good use to become the richest country in the world. We should encourage people to increase double the number of small and big companies due to increase of local demand. . We should encourage local projects to take part in the international competition; Egypt can encourage the Arab and foreign investors to set up projects in 12) Women's role in our society We all have rights and duties, ﺣﻘﻮق وواﺟﺒ ﺎتso we mustn't forget the work of women in the Egyptian society because they form 50% of Egypt's population. They can work as teachers, doctors, social workers and many others. Women mustn't forget that bringing up children ﺗﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ اﻷﻃﻔﺎلis their first aim to create sound individuals, able to shoulder their responsibilities ﻗ ﺎدرﯾﻦ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ.so we can't ignore her role in the progress of Egypt. Without all people's help women and men, we wouldn't achieve the expectations of the new millennium, اﻷﻟﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة 13) Citizenship & National Unity In Egypt It is not an exaggeration to say that citizenship is one of the most important feature of the Egyptian society. All Egyptians are equal. There is no difference between Muslims and Christians. They have the same rights and are to do the same duties .They are the two elements of the nation. All Egyptians always say, "Religion is for Allah and Egypt is for all" This means that there is no distinction between the sons of Egypt due to religion race or colour. Although Christians in Egypt are a minority, they are enjoying all rights and privileges that are given to Muslims who constitute 90% of the population of Egypt. National unity and good relations between Muslims and Christians are not slogans but rather a tangible reality reflected in the unique experience of the people. In all wars and revolutions, we saw Christians and Muslims fighting their enemies in defense of our dear country. Muslims and Christians in Egypt are always partners in joy and annoy. When a Christian gets married, his Muslim friends and neighbours go to the church to attend his wedding party and vice versa. Whenever a Muslim dies, Christians condole his family and vice versa. On feasts, both Muslims and Christians exchange, congratulations, gifts and good so that wishes. Finally, I'd like to point that Egypt will ever remain a homeland for all its sons.
:اﻟﺸﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺰل+ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﺎرع اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ (اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ )ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ إرﺳﺎل اﻟﺨﻄﺎب ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج اﻟﺘـﺎرﯾـﺦ Dear + اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻞ إﻟﯿﮫ اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣــﺔ
.......................................................................................... اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع
........................................................................................ اﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ
....................................................................................... Yours sincerely, اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻞ
I hope you and your family are fine. It gives me the greatest pleasure to send you this letter I’d like to tell you about……………………..
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. With my best wishes. Write a letter to your friend David with whom you spent a week in London. Thank him for his hospitality and kindness. You are Ahmed and you live at 50 Ramsis Street, Cairo. (May, 1997)
Dear David, How are you? I hope you are well and enjoy your time. I am very pleased to write you this letter. I’d like to thank you for your hospitality and kindness when I visited London. I enjoyed meeting your family. The food was very delicious. London is a very beautiful city. I enjoyed shopping in London. I bought very nice presents. What about visiting Egypt one day? You’ll enjoy it so much. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Ahmed.
Write an e-mail to your friend Tom to invite him to visit Egypt after the great event of 25th revolution, tell him that he will enjoy his visit as Egypt is the country of safe and safety and places he can visit. Your name is Ali . Your e-mail is Ali@yahoo.com and his e-mail is Tom@yahoo.com From : Ali@yahoo.com To : Tom@yahoo.com Subject : Invitation Dear Tom , I am very happy to send you this e-mail. How you are and your family. I send you this e-mail to invite you to visit Egypt next summer. I think you will enjoy your visit to Egypt and enjoy everything after the 25th revolution . You can visit a lot of interesting places in Cairo , Luxor and Aswan. You can enjoy walking in our streets safely as Egypt is the country of safe and safety. I will be happy if you accept this invitation. Best wishes, Ali
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Giants'Exam Night
achieve achievement culture agriculture industry trade economy tourism progress invest investor investment prosperity welfare flourishing national income Peace rationalize a source of reform improve - develop solve Suitable for attract environment planet pollution birth control crisis stimulate awareness unemployment protected from seek to vital role over population
ﯾﻨﺠﺰ-ﯾﺤﻘﻖ اﻧـﺠﺎز- ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺳﯿﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم ﯾﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﺮﺧﺎء اﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ اﻻزدھﺎر اﻟﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ اﻟﺴﻼم ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ ﻣﺼﺪر ل إﺻﻼح ﯾﻄﻮر/ﯾﺤﺴﻦ ﯾﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ل ﯾﺠﺬب اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ ﻛﻮﻛﺐ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﺴﻞ أزﻣﺔ ﺗﻨﺸﯿﻂ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﺤﻤﻲ ﻣﻦ ﯾﺴﻌﻲ اﻟﻲ دور ﺣﯿﻮي ﺎدة اﻟﺰﯾ اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﯾﺸﺠﻊ encourage ﯾﺘﻌﺎون co- operate اﻟﺘﻌﺎون co- operation اﻟﻔﺴﺎد corruption ﯾﻘﻀﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ eliminate ﯾﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ get rid of اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار stability اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ Social اﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ globalization ﯾﺼﻨﻊ- ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ manufacture وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻹﻋﻼم mass media ﯾﺆﯾﺪ- ﯾﺴﺎﻧﺪ support ﺟﯿﻞ generation اﻹرادة واﻟﻌﺰﯾﻤﺔ will اﻟﮭﻤﺔ واﻟﺤﻤﺎﺳﺔ zeal اﻟﺸﺒﺎب youth ﯾﺒﺬل ﻗﺼﺎري ﺟﮭﺪه do his best for وﻋﻰ awareness اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﻮن Citizens اﻻﻋﺘﻤ ﺎد ﻋﻠ ﻰ Self- dependence اﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺗﮭﺪف إﻟﻲ aim to ﺳﻠﻮك behaviour ﯾﺮﺑﻲ bring up ﻣﻌﺮض اﻟﻜﺘﺎب Book Fair
ﻣﻮارد ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ natural resources ﯾﺤﺴﻦ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل make best use of ﻧﻘﺺ shortage ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت In all fields اﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ hard currency ﯾﻜﺮس devote ﺟﮭﻮد efforts ﯾﺤﻤﻲ-ﯾﻘﻲ prevent اﻟﺸﺒﺎب Youth ﯾﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ overcome ﻋﺎﺋﻖ- ﯾﻌﻮق hinder ﻗﻀﯿﺔ issue زﯾﺎدة ﯾﺰود increase ﯾﻘﻠﻞ decrease- reduce ﻋﻤﻮد ﻓﻘﺮي backbone ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﯿﻦ Citizens ﯾﺘﺤﺪ Unite اﻹرھﺎب terrorism اﻷﻣﻦ safety اﻟﻮﻻء loyalty اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ tolerance ﺣﻘﻮق rights ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ society اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ education اﻟﺠﮭﻞ Ignorance ﺣﻀﺎرة civilization ﺟﺬاب- ﺧﻼب charming ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ- ﯾﺸﻤﻞ involve ﻣﺸﺮوع project وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻹﻋﻼم media ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﺴﻮﯾﺲ The Suez Canal ﯾﻨﻘﻞ transfer ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ global ﺧﺪﻣﺎت services ﯾﺆﺳﺲ- ﯾﻌﺪ-ﯾﻨﺸﺄ Set up lifelong learning اﻟ ﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻣ ﺪي
patience solidarity production independence justice injustice skill good adore famine become valuable distance learning prevail realize standard of living rationalizing great loss strengthen spread properly qualities enable adventure
اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﺼﺒﺮ اﻟﺘﻀﺎﻣﻦ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل اﻟﻌﺪل اﻟﻈﻠﻢ اﻟﻤﮭﺎرة اﻟﺨﯿﺮ ﯾﻌﺸﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﯾﻨﺘﺸﺮ-ﯾﺴﻮد ﯾﺪرك ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸﺔ ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﺎدﺣﮫ ﯾﻘﻮى ﯾﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﯿﻢ ﺻﻔﺎت ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮة
ﻧﺘﺤﺪ Unite ﻋﺪو enemy اﻟﺸﺮق اﻷوﺳﻂ the Middle East ﺣﺠﺮ اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ the corner stone ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ Suffer from ﻛﺮاﻣﺔ dignity اﺳﺘﻐﻼل exploit ﯾﻤﻮل fund ﯾﻤﻨﺢ grant ﻧﻌﻢ blessings اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻋﺎت starvations اﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت elections اﻟﺪﻣﺎر destruction اﻟﺪﯾﻤﻘﺮاﻃﯿﺔ democracy اﻟﻈﺮوف conditions اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ press ﺣﻀﺎرات civilizations ﻋﻮﻟﻤﺔ globalization اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﺔ citizenship ﻣﺆﺛﺮ-ﻓﻌﺎل effective ﺗﺴﮭﯿﻼت facilities ﯾﮭﺪد threat وﺣﺪة unity اﻟﺼﻌﺎب hardships ﯾﺘﻄﻠﺐ require اﻟﻔﻘﺮ Poverty اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ Society ﻣﻌﺪل rate ﻣﺘﻘﺪم advanced ﻋﺎﺟﻠﮫ urgent ﯾﻌﺎﻣﻞ/ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ treat ﻋﻼﻗﺔ relationship اﻹﻧﺘﺎج production ﻣﺼﺎرﯾﻒ-ﻧﻔﻘﺎت expenses ﻧﻘﻞ- ﯾﻨﻘﻞ transport ﺧﻼﻓﺎت-ﻧﺰاﻋﺎت disputes اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك consumption اﻟﻔﻘﺮ poverty اﻷﻣﻦ security اﻟﺼﺮاع conflict اﻟﻨﺰاع dispute اﻟﺒﻨﺎء construction اﻹﺳﻜﺎن housing ﻣﻤﯿﺰات وﻋﯿﻮب Pros and cons ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ advantages ﻋﯿﻮب disadvantages ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ conference ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ traditions دﯾﻦ religion أﺧﻼق Morals أﻣﻢ nations ﺑﺎرز outstanding ﻣﻮارد resources داﺧﻠﻲ inland ازدﺣﺎم اﻟﻤﺮور Traffic jam ﻣﻔﯿﺪ useful ﺟﮭﻮد efforts اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ The state ﯾﺴﺎھﻢ ﻓﻲ contribute for وﺳﺎﺋﻞ means ﺣﺮوب wars اﻛﺘﻔﺎء ذاﺗﻲ self sufficiency اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ self- reliance اﻷﻣﯿﺔ illiteracy آﺛﺎر monuments ﻣﻤﯿﺰات وﻋﯿﻮب Pros and cons
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ﻃﻔﻮﻟﺔ childhood اﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ eradicate وزارة ministry ﯾﺰﯾﻞ- ﯾﻤﺤﻮ wiped out اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ responsibility ﯾﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ- ﯾﺘﺨﻄﻰ overcome ﯾﻌﺰز- ﯾﺜﺮى enrich ﯾﮭﺎﺟﺮ immigrate ﺑﺪاﺋﻞ alternatives ﺗﻮﺳﻊ expansion ﺑﺎرز outstanding ﻣﺨﻠﺺ faithful ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ in dire need ﺣﻖ right ﻛﻮارث disasters ﺧﻄﻮرة gravity ﺧﺼﺐ fertile ﺻﺮاع conflict ﯾﺘﺼﺪ إﻟﻲ-ﯾﻮاﺟﮫ face أﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ- ﻃﺮق methods ﯾﻌﻄﻰ اھﺘﻤﺎم ﻟــ give due care to ﻧﺒﺬ reject ﻧﺘﻜﺎﺗﻒ Join hands إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ recycle ﻣﺘﻤﯿﺰ remarkable أﻋﺒﺎء burden ﺷﻌﺎر slogan اﻟﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ Climatic change وﺳﺎﺋﻞ means ﻧﻘﺺ Shortage/lack اﻻﻧﺘﻤﺎء belonging ﺗﺪھﻮر deterioration ﺿﺎر harmful ﻧﻤﻮ growth ﻧﺴﺎﯾﺮ Cope with ﻣﻌﺎھﺪة treaty ﺳﻤﺎت-ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ characteristics اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﻮن Citizens رﺋﯿﺲ President وزﯾﺮ minister اﻷﺣﺪاث اﻟﺠﺎرﯾﺔ current events ﯾﻮاﺟﮫ face ﺣﻞ solution ﻣﺨﻠﺺ faithful ﯾﻜﺮس devote ﯾﻀﺤﻲ sacrifice اﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎت needs اﻟﻤﯿﺰاﻧﯿﺔ budget اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺔ freedom اﺳﺘﯿﺮاد import اﻟﻜﺮاﻣﺔ dignity اﻟﻨﻈﺎم discipline اﻷﻣﻞ hope اﻟﻜﺮاھﯿﺔ hatred اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار stability اﻟﺒﻮرﺻﺔ stock اﻟﻨﮭﻀﺔ renaissance اﻟﺘﺤﺮش harassment اﻟﻤﺴﺎواة equality اﻹرھﺎب terrorism اﻟﺘﻔﺎؤل Optimism اﻟﺘﺸﺎؤم pessimism ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ nearly ﯾﻌﺰز reinforce ﯾﺪﯾﺮ run ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﯿﺎت slums
Giants'Exam Night
B) Translate into English:
We have to rationalize consumption of water, electricity and food to face the increasing rise in prices. . (٢ The River Nile is the artery of life for Egypt so we say that Egypt is the gift of the Nile.
Scientists do a lot of research to make full use of renewable sources like water and the wind. .
It is important to rationalize using energy in homes and workplaces. .( ﺗﺒﺬل اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻗﺼﺎرى ﺟﮭﺪھﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻊ دول ﺣﻮض اﻟﻨﯿﻞ٥ The government is doing its best to improve Egypt's relations with the Nile Basin countries. (٦ . The river Nile is considered a source of prosperity and flourishing for Egypt and the Sudan, so we must rationalize its consumption and keep it clean.
Reclamation of the desert is the only hope to achieve a balance in Egypt and face unemployment.
We have to devote our time and efforts for the sake of the welfare of our country. .
The archaeological sites and museums all over the country have to be protected from the thieves.
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The Egyptian Youth have proved that they are aware, civilized, loving their country and keen on its progress.
We should all work hard in all fields so that Egypt will become one of the most progressed and prosperous countries.
World countries must co-operate to solve the problems resulted from global warming.
The government should invest in infrastructure and encourage local and foreign investments.
We must face strictly all the acts of bullying and corruption.
Foreign investments in Egypt should be encouraged to improve the Egyptian economy. . ﻟﻠﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ، ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ،( ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻠﻢ ﺑﮫ ھﻮ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ٢٦ All that we dream of is a real opportunity for education, employment and health care.
.
Egypt needs the efforts of its faithful sons in order to overcome all the problems hindering its progress
.
Egyptian product must be of good (high) quality to be able to compete other goods in world market. .
We should achieve self sufficiency of main foods such as wheat.
Tourism is an important source of bringing hard currency to Egypt so we have to offer all possible facilities to attract tourists to Egypt.
The increase of investments in different fields of economic activity is the key of development and progress.
Our country has rich natural resources. If we make best use of them, they will lead to welfare and remarkable progress.
For recovering the Egyptian economy we must attract investors and stimulate tourism and awareness of cultural change.
Egypt should adopt projects to prevent water shortage in the future.
Increasing production has become a national duty because it enables us to face the problems of over population and unemployment in Egypt.
We must rationalize water use to avoid water crisis with the Nile basin countries. .
The Egyptian woman plays a vital role in all walks (fields) of life and contributes greatly to her country's progress.
The educational institution seeks to deepen the democratic thought and train the young generations in participation, voicing opinion and constructive criticism.
Egypt is the country of safe and security, there is no difference between a Muslim and Christian. .
The Egyptian people are generous and are known for nobility and love of dignity. .
It is time to work hard to build the future of our great country.
. .
Egypt is looking forward to different economic performance makes it a powerful country
.
Legal immigration is every citizen's right but illegal immigration exposes them to a lot of risks.
Giants'Exam Night ( ا٣٤ .
The issue of education reform is one of the most serious issues facing the Egyptian society as scientific research is one of the pillars of national security
.
Egypt has natural resources and skilled labour that can be used to achieve its welfare . .( ﺗﺒﺬل اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺟﮭﻮدا ﻣﻀﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻲ اﻷﻣﯿﺔ و ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم و اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار٣٦ The government is making strenuous efforts to eliminate illiteracy and to achieve progress and stability.
The Egyptian businessmen should invest their money in national projects that serve the society.
.
The government and the individuals should work together to offer more support and help the handicapped and the children with special needs.
.
It is necessary to encourage foreign investments in Egypt to raise the Egyptian economy.
Increasing production and reducing consumption are the only way to overcome our current economic problems.
Egypt is full of the engineering models which prove the Egyptions' creativity in engineering. (٤٤ . Agriculture and industry are the backbone of the economic development and of creating a productive society. . (٤٥ Citizens should unite with the government to overcome terrorism and extremism.
An international conference should be held to discuss and solve the problem of the Nile water.
The government does its best to enable the Egyptian citizen to face the rising cost of living. (٤٩
Doctors have proved that those who don't smoke at all live a longer and healthier life. Therefore, the number of those who smoke has greatly decreased The noise caused (which is caused) by modern civilization has a bad effect on our hearing.
We mustn't disturb patients or students studying their lessons by keeping quiet. (٥٣
The government is trying to provide people with what they need by all means. This requires increasing production.
We are all children of one nation and religion is to Allah and the homeland for all.
We condemn terrorism strongly and we are all Muslims and Christians are fighting a single enemy that is trying to divide us.
Translate into Arabic : 1)
The extravagance and wastefulness in water and energy are negative phenomenon that people don't realize how serious they are. It is not enough to make awareness campaigns, but also we can issue a special law called “law extravagant”.
"
2)
Egypt is witnessing a volatile period in its history. So, the Egyptian people, Muslims and Christians, should stand one hand to get through it to the safe side, and to prove, to the whole world, that they still deserve the nickname "Civilization and history makers".
.
3)
Freedom of speech is a right to every person in our society. You can express your personal opinion freely regarding a certain subject, on condition that you shouldn’t insult others or cause harm to them. If you respect others’ point of view, yours will be highly appreciated.
4)
Doctors warn people against smoking as it is the cause of many diseases.
Social and political stability will bring more investments and refresh economy.
As oil will run out soon, we must find alternative sources of energy.
It's high time to teach our children loyalty and faith to our beloved Egypt. We should teach them to be positive members and express their opinions freely. At the same time we should uproot passivity. Egypt, now is in need of more efforts, more sacrifice and more co-operations to restore its position in the area.
.
5)
Every year writers and scientists receive valuable prizes )awards) in a great ceremony. The President attends the ceremony to give the prizes to them.
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There is a big change in education in Egypt. Many reforms are being made to improve the educational process to be going with the latest advancements in the scientific and technological fields to prepare our youth for their work careers. That’s why cooperation is needed between teachers and students.
Giants'Exam Night
.
6)
Contamination problem draws the scientists’ attention to try to find sources of energy other than oil. Many countries today discuss its causes and try to put an end of this scary phenomenon. This in turn improves our environment and keeps it clean.
. .
7)
Music is considered one of the best medical ways of treatment. Doctors use some quiet musical compositions to treat patients with psychological illness as this helps a lot in relaxing the patient. Some people believe that music is the food of spirit.
8)
Terrorism is mainly caused by unemployment and frustration. Young people, who have no jobs resort to terrorism, join terrorist bands to get money to spend. Terrorism has very much to do with deterioration and destroying economic conditions.
9)
The next decades will witness a shortage of food as a result of over population. Genetic engineering is one of the solutions to this problem. Birth control and family planning can also be vital solutions.
.
10) We should encourage investment, increase production and reduce consumption. This will bring the prices down and solve the economic problem. It can’t be done without the individuals’ co-operation with the government. .
11) Peace gives every country the chance to carry out many useful projects. These projects cost a lot of money which is spent on wars and destructive weapons. When peace prevails, we can spend such sums of money to build new factories, reclaim the desert lands, solve the problem of housing and transport.
12) The task of reforming the system of education in Egypt is essential. Through a sound educational system, we can prepare successive generations of citizens capable of contributing to the country's progress and of preserving its cultural heritage and moral values.
13) The best way to safeguard this country from sectarian strife is to raise the awareness of national unity. Egypt should be for every Egyptian regardless of their religion. Islam argues for the principles of citizenship and equal rights for all.
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14) Poverty and unemployment is a time bomb. Unless we exert extraordinary efforts to uproot them, we’ll suffer much. The government cannot do this alone; we all should give hand to face that problem.
15) National unity in Egypt and good relations between Muslims and Copts is not a slogan but rather a tangible reality reflected in the unique experience of the people. Differences that emerge from time to time are only natural and can even happen within the same family whether Muslim or Christian.
16) Globalization has its serious impact on the developing countries. These countries should start seriously to benefit from the fruits of technology and the necessity of having their grouping to face any expected monopoly. There should be fruitful cooperation and understanding among such countries.
17) The mobile phone is one of the most fabulous inventions of the present time. It is of great importance for many people like doctors, businessmen and others. On the other hand, a lot of people misuse it, so it sometimes becomes a waste of time and money. .
18) Parents shape their children’s characters from the early beginning of their childhood. They teach them values and customs. They also share their interests and games. They develop deep emotional ties with them.
19) Doctors always confirm the importance of sleep for people of all ages. They think that 7-9 hours of sleep daily is best for an adult. Babies need a lot more sleep than adults. When we sleep well, we feel comfortable and become active and alert all day.
20) Water is the origin of life. The expected war in the future will be for water. Egypt and the Nile basin countries should work together to protect their only source of water.
21) Egypt's share of water may be decreased in the future. Citizens should be aware of that problem and try to rationalize their consumption of water. They should use water wisely otherwise we will face the problem of thirst in the future.
Giants'Exam Night
Work book Reviews:
22) Currently, the cost of a holiday in space is very high. But the more people want something, the cheaper it will become. So if you are interested, start saving now!
1)
23) If wood is heated, chemicals are produced which can be used to make medicines and some kinds of plastic. Wood products are also used in some types of ice cream.
2)
24) If you live in southern Europe or Africa, you know that the temperatures are higher and there is less rain than if you live in northern Europe or Canada. It is unusual for the weather forecast to surprise us.
3)
25) We now know that plants and trees make their own food. Their leaves are like factories producing everything they need, so that plants can change the energy from the sun into chemical energy.
26) In the eighth century, Arab travellers who traded with China learned how to make paper. At first, paper was very expensive because it was made from cotton, but later it was produced from wood and so became much cheaper.
4)
27) Two million pounds is a lot of money, isn’t it?
28) In some places, sugar cane is used to make fuels for cars and other vehicles.
29) While he was finishing one novel, he was thinking of the next/following one.
.
30) Her books have been published in over/more than a hundred countries all over the world.
5)
31) She was exhausted/very tired because she was/had been standing all day at (her) work.
32) We regret/are sorry to inform/tell you celebration/festival won’t be held this year.
(that)
the
33) Her work, which had taken up much of her personal life, is still appreciated today.
6)
34) On waking up early in the morning, Eman saw that it was raining. .
Getting a job in the current market has become a scarce. Graduates must develop many skills, both hard and personal. Just being knowledgeable in your field is no longer enough. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… the government draws its attention to spread public awareness concerning some crises to which the nation have to put an end someday. Terrorism is the thorniest problem. Weren't it for the government endeavors, Egypt would suffer from civil wars and backwardness. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Global warming is a serious issue that demands attention from the policy makers of the world. World conferences are held every so often to cut down pollution. Forests are the key to maintaining the balance in the environment and hence countries should avoid deforestation. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Nuclear power is one of the best ways to generate electricity, unfortunately, there is much to be said against it. One is that humans cannot be trusted to use the same technology to make mass destructive weapons. Besides nuclear-waste needs to be stored in a very safe location where there is no chance that it will leak. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Our youth are our hope for shining future as they have a national duty towards their society. They have to take part in the development plans such as invading the deserts and abolishing illiteracy. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Some of the most important aims of education are to build the Egyptian citizen and to create a productive society. It also aims at preparing a generation who is able to face the future and make the best use of modern technology. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… The position of women in society has changed comprehensively in recent times. They stand on equal terms with men participating in many social affairs. The latest was to be appointed as a judge ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………
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Giants'Exam Night (١٠ﺑﻮﺳﻊ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب أن ﯾﺤﻘﻖ ﻧـﺠﺎﺣﺎت ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ إذا ﻣﺎ أﺗﯿﺤﺖ ﻟﮭﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ. ……………………………………………………………..…………….
(١١ﺗﺒﺬل اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ ﻗﺼﺎرى ﺟﮭﺪھﺎ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﺤﺪودى اﻟﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻤﺠﺎﺑﮭﺔ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻷﺳﻌﺎر ……………………………………………………………………….…….
(١٢ﺗﺰﺧﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺮھﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮاﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔ. ………………………………………………………………………..…….
(١٣ﺗﺴﺎھﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻰ واﻟﺤﻀﺎرى ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻌﻮب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ. ……………………………………………………………………….…….
(١٤ﺗﺴﺒﺒﺖ اﻟﻌﻮاﺻﻒ اﻟﺜﻠﺠﯿﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻄﯿﺮان ﻓﻰ ﻣﻄﺎرات ﻛﺜﯿﺮة ﻓﻰ اﻟﺪول اﻷورﺑﯿﺔ. ……………………………………………………………………….…….
(١٥ﺗﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺬب اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ رؤوس اﻷﻣﻮال اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﻓﺮص ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب. ………………………………………………………………..…………….
………………………………………………………………..……….
(١٦ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻟﺤﻞ أزﻣﺔ ﻣﯿﺎه اﻟﻨﯿﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺴﻠﻤﯿﺔ. (١٧ﺗﺸﮭﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻣﺴﯿﺮات اﺣﺘﺠﺎﺟﯿﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻷﺳﻌﺎر واﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ واﻟﻔﻘﺮ. …………………………………………………………………….……….
(١٨ﺗﻌﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻘﺮ واﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ واﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪ أﺣﺪ اﻟﺪواﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﯿﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻮرات. ……………………………………………………………………………….
(١٩ﺗﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮص اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ وارﺗﻔﺎع اﻷﺳﻌﺎر. …………………………………………………………………..………….
(٢٠ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﻣﺼﺮ اﻟﺤﻖ اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻰ واﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺣﺼ ﺘﮭﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻠ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﯿ ﺎه ﻧﮭ ﺮ اﻟﻨﯿﻞ. ………………………………………………………………………….….
(٢١اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ھﻤﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ وﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ . (٢٢اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ھﻰ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﻛﺐ اﻷرض وﻟﻮﻻھﺎ ﻟﮭﻠﻜﺖ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت اﻟﺤﯿﺔ. ………………………………………………………………………………
(٢٣ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﯿﺪ دورﯾﮭﺎ اﻟﺮﯾﺎدى ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﺪوﻟﺔ ﻛﺒﺮى ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻧﺪة اﻟﻘﻀﺎﯾﺎ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ. …………………………………………………………………..…………….
(٢٤ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺠﺪﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻇﺎھﺮة اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺗﻨﺎ. ……………………………………………………………………………
(٢٥اﻟﻔﯿﻀﺎﻧﺎت واﻟﺰﻻزل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﯿﺲ ﻹﻣﻜﺎن اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اﻟﺴﯿﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ. ……………………………………………………………………………….
(٢٦اﻟﻘﺮاءة وﺳﯿﻠﺔ ھﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻰ واﻟﺤﻀﺎرى ،وھﺬا ﺑﺪوره ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻰ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺮى. ……………………………………………………………………………….
Traditionally , electricity has usually been generated using fossil fuels. Unfortunately these resources are harmful and their use damages the environment and causes global warming. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Stability is the main goal until starting the wheel of investments, tourism and economy turning, so we Egyptians are looking forward to a fair rule as quickly as possible. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Egypt deserves a better future so we all have to work hard for its progress and prosperity We need a radical change in many systems and ways in our life to be able to attain real progress. We have to uplift some banners as no for cheating, no for favoritism, no for bribe and no for any form of corruption.
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……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 10) Due to trade decline, unemployment is increasing rapidly in almost all developing countries. The number of people looking for jobs exceeds the actual number of posts available. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 11) Poverty and unemployment is a time bomb. Unless we exert extraordinary efforts to uproot them, we’ll suffer much. The government cannot do this alone; we all should give hand to face that problem. ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………
(٢٧ﻻﺷﻚ أن اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺎھﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ وﺑﻨﺎء اﻷﻣﻢ. …………………………………………………………………………….
(٢٨ﯾﺘﻤﯿﺰ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ واﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﮭﻞ ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت واﻷﺧﺒﺎر واﻷﺣﺪاث. ……………………………………………………………………………. .
……………………………………………………………………………. .
(٢٩ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب أﻻ ﯾﺨﺎﻃﺮوا ﺑﺤﯿﺎﺗﮭﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﮭﺠﺮة إﻟﻰ دول أﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ. (٣٠ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﯿﻦ أن ﯾﺘﺤﺪوا ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹرھﺎب واﻟﺘﻄﺮف . ……………………………………………………………………………. .
(٣١ﯾﺸﮭﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻃﻘﺴﺎً ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث وﻇﺎھﺮة اﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺤﺮارى …………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………. ..
(٣٢ﯾﻜﺮه اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮون اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻷﻧﮭﻢ ﯾﻜﺮھﻮن اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺄة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻚ اﻟﺘﻔﻜﯿﺮ. (٣٣ﯾﻠﻌﺐ اﻷدب دورًا ھﺎﻣًﺎ ﻓﻰ إﻟﻘﺎء اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻀﺎﯾﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ إﯾﺠﺎد ﺣﻠﻮل ﻟﮭﺎ. ……………………………………………………………………………. .
(٣٤ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻰ أن ﻧﻨﺸﺊ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎدئ وﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ ﺣﺐ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ واﺣﺘﺮام اﻵﺧﺮﯾﻦ واﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮاﻧﯿﻦ. ……………………………………………………………………………. .
(٣٥ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻰ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﯾﻚ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔ ﻗﻮﯾﺔ ،ﻗﯿﺎدﯾﺔ ،ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر واﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺬات. ……………………………………………………………………………. .
(٣٦ﯾﮭﺪف اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ إﻟﻰ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺨﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮص اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب. …………………………………………………………………………….
(١اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار واﻷﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮان ھﺎﻣﺎن ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﮭﻀﺔ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﮫ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﮫ . ……………………………………………………………………………….
(٢أﺻﺒﺤﺖ أزﻣﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﯿًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺎت ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ. ……………………………………………………………………………….
(٣أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺎﺋﻘﺎً ﺗﻨﻤﻮﯾﺎً ﻛﺒﯿﺮاً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول وﺳﺒﺒﺎً ﻓﻰ ﺗﮭﺪﯾﺪ اﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت. …………………………………………………………………………….
(٤إن اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ واﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﯿﺠﻠﺐ ﻣﺰﯾﺪا ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات وﯾﻨﻌﺶ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد . ………………………………………………………………………...……..
(٥إن اﻹﻃﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ آداب وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﺸﻌﻮب اﻷﺧﺮى ﯾﺜﺮى اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ وﯾﻮﺳﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪارك اﻟﻔﻜﺮ. ……………………………………………………………………………..
(٦إن اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ اﻟﺪﯾﻨﻰ ھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻤﯿﺰ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة ﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﺰاور اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮن واﻟﻤﺴﯿﺤﯿﻮن ﻓﻰ اﻷﻋﯿﺎد واﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. ……………………………………………………………………….……..
(٧إن زﯾﺎدة اﻹﻧﺘﺎج وﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك ھﻤﺎ اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﻨﺎ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ. ……………………………………………………………………….…..
(٨ﺑ ﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺘﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﻰ اﻟﺤ ﺎﻟﻰ إﻻ أن اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎن ﻣ ﺎ زال ﻻ ﯾﺴ ﺘﻄﯿﻊ اﻟ ﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓ ﻰ ﻗ ﻮى اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ. ……………………………………………………………………….….
………………………………………………………………………….. .
(٩ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﻟﻤﺎل ﺗﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ اﻷﻣﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ واﻟﺮﺧﺎء واﻻزدھﺎر ﻷﺑﻨﺎﺋﮭﺎ.
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Giants'Exam Night 23. I .... have meetings with the teachers at her school. a.totally b.gradually c. slowly d. regularly A- Language Functions 1- Respond to each of the following situations:
1. You failed a school test because you didn’t revise well. You express a wish. ……………………………………………………………… 2. You don't understand the meaning of the word " amnesia ". ……………………………………………………………… 3. Your friend asks for your advice about how to plant a tree. ……………………………………………………………… 4. You regret to tell your uncle that your cousin has an accident. ……………………………………………………………… 2- Mention the place, the speakers and the function:
A: Sit down, please. B: Thank you. A: Could you tell me something about your qualifications ? B: I am a graduate of the faculty of Education, Beni Suef University. 5. Place: …………………………………………………………… 6. Speaker A: ……………………………………………………
24. My sister hasn't finished her course yet. She's still.......... a. atrainer b.anemployee c.anemployer d.atrainee 25. The people on the bus…. afraid when the bus stopped a.was b.are c.were d.is 26. …….….swimming is useful, I don’t practice it. a. Although b. Despite c. However d.As 27. If only I……..in china today. a.am b.was c.were d.be Find the mistakes in each of the following… A . (Answer only three)
28. The jacket you bought is very good. It might be inexpensive. ………………………………………………………………
29. Omer as well as his friends are going to the park. ………………………………………………………………
30. Students won't tell the results of the test until the day after tomorrow. ………………………………………………………………
31. Jana asked her mother when would our dinner be ready. ………………………………………………………………
7. Speaker B: ……………………………………………………
B . (Answer only three)
8. Function A: ………………………………………………..…
32. The force that makes objects fall to the ground is magnetism.
A: I think the number of students will increase after 2020. B: Don’t worry; we've planned to build more schools in all governorates. 9. Place: …………………………………………………………… 10.Speaker A: …………………………………………………… 11.Speaker B: ……………………………………………………
12. Function B: ……………………………………………… B – Vocabulary and Structure 3- Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d: 13. Someone has forgotten……….umbrella. a. his b.him c.their d. he 14. He did nothing wrong. He's........................ a. suspect b.guilty c. innocent d. sensible 15. Lightning is a dangerous but natural ....................... a. Sight b.response c.eclipse d.phenomenon 16. Her uncle can't remember his accident. The doctor thinks he may………..… a. phobia b.a headache c.amnesia d. injury 17. Taha's mother asked him where ....................... a.had he been b. he had been c.has he been d.he has been 13. That tower is one of the town's most famous.................... a.landmarks b.marks c.events d.products 18. Heba wishes she. ............ all her money last the weekend. a.didn't spend b.doesn'tspend c.hasn'tspent d.hadn'tspent 19.We're planning........... to Europe for our holiday next year. a. flying b.to fly c.fly d.to flying 20.In some countries, people use a passport instead of …card a.an identity b.an individual c.a national d.a personal 21. By this time next week, the exam results will............... a.have published b.have been published c. publish d. be publishing 22. Nader is really ............about all kinds of sport. He loves playing and watching it. a.interested b.active c.enthusiastic d.keen
………………………………………………………………
33. Lots of people wants to spend their summer at the beach. ………………………………………………………………
34. My head thinks whenever I ride the merry-go round at the fun-fair. ………………………………………………………………
35. A lot of people are thinking that life will be better in the future. ……………………………………………………………… Read the following passage, then answer ….
Global warming is regarded as a pressing issue nowadays. Scientists fear that this phenomenon will have profound effects on the economy and standard of living of the world's people. If the climate continues to grow warmer, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and the level of the world's oceans will rise. Weather patterns will be affected, and areas of the planet that now get a lot of rain will get considerably less. The climate may stabilize, providing the world can control its output of CO2 ، which is produced by burning fossil fuels, such as coal and oil. If the world community can slow the wide-scale destruction of the world's rainforests, this might also slow down the process a little bit. There are already indications that we may be too late. Many regions of the world are experiencing their worst droughts in recorded history. If these droughts continue for another year, there will not be enough water to support the present populations in those areas, and it will be necessary to ration water, or perhaps to sell it like gasoline, a litre at a time. A) Answer the following questions:
36. In what way is global warming a threat to the world's people? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
37. When do the world's oceans rise? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
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Giants'Exam Night 38. How can we control global warming? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
B) Read the following quotation, then answer "Brother, I'm so sorry. I didn’t know you were waiting, otherwise I'd have asked you in sooner." 50.Where were they when Rassendyll said this to Michael?
39. Water may be sold in litres ……………. a) as a result of droughts b) when the climate stabilizes c) if we ration water d) in case of shortage in gasoline 40. Burning fossil fuels ……producing excessive amounts of carbon dioxide. a) results from b) results c) results in d) is caused by Read the following passage, then answer ….
When the people of a small island off the coast of Scotland woke up and looked out of their bedroom windows one morning, they were amazed. At the north end of their island, they saw mountains covered with snow and a village. The village consisted of a large building with smaller houses around it. The reason that the people were amazed was because none of these things had beenthere when they went to bed the night before. This strange sight remained all day, but then disappeared when the sun went down. Scientists believe that they had seen the mountains and village from another country, 800 kilometers to the north. Experts agreed that unusual weather and light had probably caused this strange sight. A) Answer the following questions: 41. What did the people see when they looked of their
windows? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
42. When did the village disappear? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… 43. What did scientists think they had seen? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
44. How did the people feel when they saw the village? a-They were frightened. b- They were angry. c- They were disappointed. d- They were very surprised. 45. How did the experts explain the sight? a-They thought people had built a new village. b -They said the islanders had not really seen anything unusual. c -They thought it was caused by the weather. d- They thought the village was made of snow. The Prisoner of Zenda A) Answer the following questions: 46. How did Duck Michael know that Rassendyll was not the
real King? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
47. Why did the men who came to the lodge have spades with them? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
48. What did Sapt want Rassendyll to do at the ball? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… 49. What did Antoinette tell Rassendyll when he went to the
summer house? ……………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
51. Why didn’t Michael go into the room before he was asked? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
52. Why didn’t Rassendyll ask him to come into the room sooner? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… C) Find the mistake in each of the following….. (Answer only two) 53.Rassendyll and Josef rode from Strelsau to the hunting
lodge to get the King. ……………………………………………………………………
54. The Duck spoke to Rassendyll through the summer house door. ……………………………………………………………………
55. Detchard stabbed Rassendyll in the shoulder. …………………………………………………………………… E- Writing 56.Write a paragraph of about 100 words on : (Answer only one)
1 - How to keep our environment clean. 2- Purposes of using the internet …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… F) Translation 9 - A. Translate into Arabic: 57.
The housing problem has forced many young people to reject age. This is because it is difficult for a youth to buy a flat and if he one for rent he has to pay a sum of money that he can't afford.
…………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… (Answer only two)
…………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
Giants'Exam Night a. didn’t rain b. hadn’t rained c. rains d. rained Noha phoned me while the dinner ………. a. cooked b. was being cooked c. was cooking d. cooks 27. I have worked very hard this year, so I’m hoping for …. at work. a. persuasion b. permission c. prescription d. promotion 28. Energy from the sun is a form of………. energy. a. renewable b. nonrenewable c. hydroelectric d. atomic 26. A- Language Functions Respond to each of the following situations:
1. A friend wants you to tell him the steps he should follow to plant a tree. ……………………………………………………………… 2. You intend to become a tour guide when you grow up. ……………………………………………………………… 3. Your sister drives fast in a crowded street. Warn her. ……………………………………………………………… 4. Jana asks you about today's songs. What do you think? ……………………………………………………………… Mention the place, the speakers and the function:
A: What can I do for you? B: I need to set up new windows. A: Windows 7 or 10? B: Windows 7, please. 5. Place: …………………………….……………………………
Find the mistakes in each of the following… A . (Answer only three)
One of my aunts wrote a well to leave her money to charities
29.
………………………………………………………………
30.
They were lost and they wished they get the map.
………………………………………………………………
31. Some people believe that in the future, water will use as a fuel for cars. ………………………………………………………………
32.
Nuclear power stations produce dangerous waist.
………………………………………………………………
6. Speaker A: ……………………………………………………
B . (Answer only three)
7. Speaker B: ……………………………………………………
33. The actress who killed Cleopatra did not look right for the part.
8. Function A: ………………………………………………..…
A: Show me the names of customers who phoned me. B: Here you are. A: O.K. Please type this letter and send it now.
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34. Before I entered the university, I had to show my credit card. ………………………………………………………………
9. Place: ……………………………………………………………
35.
10.Speaker A: ……………………………………………………
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11.Speaker B: ……………………………………………………
36. A trademark, such as a famous building, helps recognise where you are.
12. Function B: ……………………………………………… B – Vocabulary and Structure 3- Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d: 13. Dalia regrets not finishing her work yesterday.She wishes she……. it. a. finishes b. has finished c. had finished d. had finished 14. The lazy student admitted……. his homework at home. a.leaving b.to leave c.left d.leaves 15. She was in…. of the company during my absence. a.charge b.responsibility c.part d. role 16. ……. his old age, he is still energetic. a.Although b.Because of c.Despite d.While 17. Everyone has the ………. to lead a healthy life. a. write b. correction c. correlation d. right 18. My father ….go to USA next summer. He hasn't decided yet. a. must b. might c. need d. should 19. We visit our village………. . We go there every month. a. particularly b. regularly c. gradually d. practically 20. I still remember……….Alexandria when I was young. It was amazing. a. to visit b. being visited c. visiting d. visit 21. As my mother was exhausted, she fell asleep while...TV. a. watching b. was watching c. had watched d. being watched 22. How on ………. is she shouting at me? a. earth b. the ground c. the earth d. floor 23. We can calculate the age of a tree by counting its ……. a. leaves b. rings c. nuts d. roots 24. I ………. my ambition when I became an engineer. a. won b. achieved c. made d. got 25. If it ………. so heavily, we would not have had floods.
Youth should have an effective rule in decision making.
……………………………………………………………… Read the following passage, then answer …. For centuries, people lived with and respected the all-powerful crocodile. Those snapping jaws and lethal teeth frightened all attackers away, whether human or animal. People were also fascinated by their characteristic calls, their beauty and their intelligence. Unfortunately, it was their beautiful skin which put them under threat. When explorers realized how valuable crocodile skin was, everything changed. Hunters risked their lives –and sometimes lost them-in order to satisfy the world's demand for crocodile skin. The crocodiles' homes began to disappear as towns and industries were developed on the land near swamps and rivers. Luckily for the crocodiles, people realized that a world without them would just not be the same, and now they have been officially declared an endangered species. In some parts of the world, there are now parks with industrial rivers where crocodiles can live safely to bring up their young, with strict laws to protect them. A) Answer the following questions:
37. Why are crocodiles so powerful? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
38. What change came over man's view towards crocodiles? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
39. Why does the crocodile face the danger of extinction? …………………………………………………………………… B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
40. The world is now doing its best to………….... crocodiles. a) hunt b) endanger c) save d) attack 41. According to the passage, the situation of crocodiles is getting……. a) worse b) better c) wealthier d) brighter
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Giants'Exam Night Read the following passage, then answer …. A poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice which he had brought with him. A few yards away there was a small shop where a woman was cooking fish and selling it to travellers who could pay. The woman was watching him carefully and when he finished his food and began to go, the woman shouted, “You haven’t paid me for my fish”. “But I haven’t had any fish” he said. If you hadn’t smelled the fish, your food wouldn’t have been pleasant. They went to the judge who asked the woman about the price of the fish. She said that it was ten pounds a dish. The judge said that the traveller must pay for fish. He must hold a ten pound note so that its shadow falls on the woman’s hand. The price of the smell of a dish of fish is the shadow of ten pounds. A) Answer the following questions:
42. Why did the man enjoy his meal? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
43. What do you think of the judge’s behavior?
53. Max Holf didn't see Rassendyll near the pipe because he was busy. ……………………………………………………………………
54. The letter from Antoinette tells the king to come to the summer house with a friend. ……………………………………………………………………
55. Rose received a letter from Antoinette de Mauban telling her not to go anywhere without many guards. …………………………………………………………………… E- Writing 56 Write a paragraph of about 100 words on : (Answer only one)
1 - " How to share in the progress of your country." 2- "what youth can do to make the future of their countries better ". …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………
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44. Why did not the traveller eat at the shop?
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…………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
45. The poor traveller was travelling ……………………… a) alone b) with a woman c) with other people d) with a judge 46. The judge made the traveller pay ……………………… a) a lot of money b) some money c) no money d) a little money
…………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… F) Translation A. Translate into Arabic:
The Prisoner of Zenda A) Answer the following questions:
45. Where did Sapt suggest hiding the King? Why? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
46. What does Sapt plan to do if the real king is dead?
57- Sports reinforce important values to society, like honest competition and teamwork. "There is no I in TEAM" is a good sports saying. It teaches us that success is achieved by putting the group above individual glory.
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48. Why was Sapt so anxious about Rassendyll’s decision to ride alone through the old town?
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49. How did Rassendyll come out of the summer house alive? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… B) Read the following quotation, then answer "Tell your soldiers to ride ahead of me. You can wait here until I've continued through the old town alone. "
50. Who said this to whom? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
51. Where was it said? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………
52. What does this show about the character of the speaker? …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….……………………………… C) Find the mistake in each of the following….. (Answer only two)
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(Answer only two)
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