Faiz Yusoff Selected Work Design 2008 - 2016 by FaizYusoff

FAIZ YUSOFF SELECTED WORK DESIGN 2008 - 2016

FAIZ YUSOFF

SELECTED DESIGN WORKS 2008 - 2016

MASTER ARCHITECTURE

006

STOKE REVIVAL

PROFESSIONAL WORKS YEAR OUT

154

MASTER ARCHITECTURE

BSc. ARCHITECTURE

COMPETITIONS

DISSERTATIONS

058

NEW MODEL FARM

164

096

UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT

176

118

WILD NEIGHBOURS

182

UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL 2014 - 2016

MASTER in ARCHITECTURE :

STOKE-on-TRENT REVIVAL, STOKE CITY NEW MODEL FARM, HALE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT, LIVERPOOL WILD NEIGHBOURS, PRESCOT

STOKE-ON-TRENT REVIVAL :

INFRASTRUCTURE AS CATALYST TO STOKE-ON-TRENT REGENERATION

10 28 44

INTRODUCTION

LOCAL MASTERPLAN INTERVENTION

PROPOSAL SECTIONS

12 30 48

SITE SYNTHESIS

MASTERPLAN DIAGRAM

PROPOSAL ELEVATIONS

16 32 54

ISSUES AND URBAN DEVELOOPMENT

STOKE LINK BUILDING DESIGN PROPOSAL

INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR VISUALS

20 36 56

CASE STUDIES

INSTITUITIONAL ANALYSIS

ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY

22 38 57

REGIONAL MASTER PLAN INTERVENTION

PROPOSAL FLOOR PLANS

STRUCTURAL E XPLORATION

INTRODUCTION

STOKE - ON - TRENT (MASTERPLAN DESIGN)

DESIGN THESIS ABSTRACT This thesis has focused on the examination of the post-industrial condition of Stoke-onTrent in North Staffordshire, once the ceramic capital of the UK. The dual aim is to reinstate lost connections across the city, and to explore – within the post-industrial context – the use of underdeveloped tracts of land captured between infrastructures. The city once connected Industrial Revolution Britain to the rest of the world by the evolution of infrastructures, linking the national network of canals and railways to external and international shipping routes. When the ceramic giants, such as Spode Works and Royal Doulton, ceased production in Stoke-on-Trent and moved their operations to China due to cheaper labour and operation cost, the economy and ceramic industry of Stoke-on-Trent declined. The existing infrastructure supporting the industry fragmented, some taking on new roles and others becoming disused, especially following the construction of the new road infrastructure (A500). One of these neglected strands is the Trent Canal that runs from Longton, south of Stoke-on-Trent, and extends to Tunstall, further north. The three main infrastructures, the A500, the Trent Canal and the railway, run parallel to each other from south to north and capture between them significant tracts of undeveloped land. These three infrastructural systems, understandably located at the base of the valley, are currently involved in an entropic process of deterioration, which also involves the captured landscape. In addition, an east-west disjunction between parts of the city has occurred due to the A500 motorway cutting through it, severing once existing connections across the valley with areas around the old Spode Work factory. This thesis attempts to address the issues of disjunction and the reuse of post-industrial landscape by understanding the leading role the Staffordshire University (located to the east of the railway tracks) could play in the regeneration of the city. The contemporary relevance of the ceramic industry in training, learning and research provides the

opportunity of designing a ceramics-focused teaching and research facility within the disused landscape. The potential impact of HS2 has been considered in this context. To allow westward extension of the University Precinct, the railway tracks have been moved underground, creating above-ground retail opportunities within the existing station building. The axial extensions thus generated through the station and diagonally from the University Precinct merge on the widened canal edge – a venue for social and cultural activities partnered with the University. The axis through the station is subsequently extended in the form of an inhabited bridge across the motorway to achieve connections with Spode Works precinct. The bridge will provide a range of health and wellbeing facilities.

EXPLOTARIUM FOR CERAMIC AND AGRICULTURE It is important to introduce a new industry other than potteries by exploring the potentials of ceramic that can celebrate ceramics as a base product and its heritage value in order to regenerate the economy of the area. Ceramic Exploratorium is a development which comprised of a Ceramic Research and Development facilities, Ceramic Innovation Laboratories and also commercial area for products promotions that explore the potentials of ceramic based products, and present itself as an exhibit on best practices. The sharing of knowledge gesture is presented in the form of programmes, ideas and innovations that contributes towards ceramic products development. This proposed Ceramic Exploratorium would help satisfy the revitalisation of Stoke-OnTrentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ceramic based industry and offer job opportunities to the local communities while promoting ceramic and its development potentials to the public. It would be one of the attractions of the public, education institutions, entrepreneur and investors in the city of Stoke.

CLIENT WHAT? Ceramic and Agriculture Exploratorium WHY? Lots of issues on the current state of the ceramic industry and the future of the local economy that affected the demographic and economy of Stoke-on-Trent and proposing a new strategy to revitalise the ceramic industry regenerate the economy by looking at the new injected industry that celebrate the other heritage industry which is agriculture. WHERE? Along A500 Motorway in between the canal, train railway and motorway infrastructures in order to connect and attract movement from east to the west side of Stoke-On-Trent and vice versa. HOW? Programs involving the target users, developing ceramic and agriculture industry into a more versatile industry and materials responding to the current and future needs and fulfilling the economy demand of related products to regenerate the local economy.

EXPLOTARIUM FOR CERAMIC AND AGRICULTURE

INVESTORS

PROFESSIONALS

DESIGNERS

STUDENTS

PUBLIC

SITE SYNTHESIS

STOKE-ON-TRENT THE CENTER OF UK

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Manchester

40 Miles

STOKE -ONTRENT

East Midlands

46 Miles

Tunstall

Birmingham

Burslem

Hanley

London

Three airports within less than an hour (Manchester, Birmingham & East Midlands)

Manchester (35 minutes)

STOKE-ON-TRENT Fenton

STOKE -ONTRENT Birmingham (47minutes)

London (1hr 30minutes)

Key Plan n.t.s

Train times from Stoke Manchester - 35 mins Birmingham - 47 mins London - 1hr 30mins Leeds - 1hr 40mins Cardiﬀ - 3hrs Edinburgh - 4hrs

Longton

LEGEND Major Employment Sites City Deal Priority 1. Chatterley Whitfield 13. Etruria Valley 2. Tunstall Arrows 14. City Centre Spine 3a. Chatterley Valley (SoTCC) 15. Keele Science Park 3b. Chatterley Valley (NUL) 16. Fenton 25 4. Highgate and Ravensdale 17. Blythe Vale 5. Festival Park 6. City Centre 7. Newcastle Town Centre oﬃce 8. Stoke Town 9. Fenton Quarry 10. Prologis Park, Sideway 11. Trentham Lakes 12. G Park

Major Housing Sites 18. Bluebell Croft, Butt Lane 19. Clanway 20. Norton Heights 21. Middleport 22. Wolstanton Grange 23. Apedale South 24. Heritage Park, Silverdale 25. Mill Rise, Cross Heath 26. Keele Road, Newcastle 27. Shelton New Road 28. City Waterside 29. Hartshill 30. Weston Heights 31. The Square 32. Wedgwood

Major Tourist Attractions 33. Apedale Country Park 34. Festival Park 35. City Centre, Stoke-On-Trent 36. New VIctoria Theatre 37. Trentham Gardens 38. Wedgwood Museum and Visitor Centre

INFRASTRUCTURE

RESPONSE TO HS2 DEVELOPMENT

40 minutes long journey through the Harecastle Tunnel, heading 80 miles to Peak District and northwards to Manchester

High Speed Rail 2 (HS2) is the new infrastructure development that will shorten the travelling time from the north of UK to London. Phase 1 of the development is on its way connecting London to Birmingham and phase 2 will be connecting Birmingham up to Leeds.

West Coast Main Line Rail line to Manchester

To Manchester Rail line to the North West

Stoke-on-Trent is competing with Crewe to be one of the stop along the route. The Return of Investment (ROI) study have shown that this will revive Stokes economy and generate more income to the country compared to Crewe. If Stoke is chosen, the new HS2 station will be located in Etruria and the current Stoke-on-Trent Railway Station will be transform into the new University Gateway.

Tunstall Burslem

Hanley

STOKE-ON-TRENT Fenton

Longton

LEGEND

Rail line to Derby

Regional Bus Station Local/Regional Railway Station Stoke-on-Trent Railway Station M6 Motorways A50 Motorways A500 Motorways Rail Line Trent & Mersey Canal

To Birmingham

West Coast Main Line Rail line to Birmingham and London

River Trent merge from Stanley water catchment eastward and 110 miles southwar to StaďŹ&#x20AC;ordshire and Worcestershire Canal

LEGEND Train Station HS1 & HS2 Main Route HS1 & HS2 Route Proposed HS2 Alternative via Stoke

SITE SYNTHESIS

HISTORY OF THE POTTERIES

STOKE-UPON-TRENT HISTORICAL TIMELINE 1763 - Construction of turnpike road in the area 1766 - Grand Trunk Canal work begins(Trent and Mersey) 1777 - Trent and Mersey Canal completed

In a historical context, Stoke-on-Trent was formed by mineral extraction and associated industrial growth. Geologically, the growth of the local potteries industry was fuelled by the subsoil character of the quick-burning coals, clays, and mudstone outcrop. Coal and ironstone started to being dug around the area since 13th century, where later in the 15th century, the Great Row coal is being mined and used for firing pottery. Stoke-on-Trent was once also a large export of pottery products that dated back to at least 17th century proving to have a sophisticated infrastructures connection between the interior networks of Britain and the trading routes of the world. The pottery industry became established in Stoke-onTrent mainly due to the abundance of potter’s clay and coal substitute to fire the ovens lying just below the ground of the area. The city of Stoke were keen for the incoming economic wealth that journeyed from the clay mining area to the pottery production factories before being export out to the world supported by the infrastructures such as the Trent Canal and railway. Stoke-On-Trent has the historical significance developed through its pottery industry and poses a topographic challenge made complicated through the road infrastructure. Today the potential role of ceramic has extended beyond its use in pottery production into the expanding world of electronic technology (semi-conductor devices and nanotechnology).

1282 - Coal and ironstone mining started

1467 - Great Row coal seam being mined & used for ﬁring pottery

1662 - ‘Butterpot’ system being developed. Burslem earned the position of mother town of the potteries

1740 - Stoke-on-Trent was the centre of pottery production for England

1800

1800 - SNetwork of Turnpiked road served north StaďŹ&#x20AC;ordshire and the surrounding country 1848 - Stoke railway station completed and the canal was gradually superseeded. Many small tramways lined the factories, colliries and the mainline railways

- Stoke-on-Trent was the centre of pottery production for the world

1840 - Report on child labour in the potteries

1894 - Tunstall and Fenton became urban districts 1898 - Age restriction was introduced into the pottery industry

1910 - Federation of the six towns formed a single county of Stoke-On-Trent

1925 - City status granted to Stoke-On-Trent

1960s - M6 are being constructed

1938 - Half the workforce of Stoke-on-Trent worked in the pottery factories - 2000 bottle ovens in use 1947 - 20 000 men worked in the coal mining industry 1948 - 79 000 employed in pottery industry 1950 - Wedgewood pottery production at Etruria ceased 1956 - Clean air act, closure of the coal ďŹ red bottle kilns 1958 - 70 184 employed in pottery industry

1965 - No bottle ovens in use 1968 - 62 000 employed in pottery industry 1977 - The Queensway, A500 dual carriageway opened 1978 - Steelmaking ended at Shelton Steel Works

1991 - 22 497 employed in pottery industry 1994 - The Trentham super-pit was the last mine to close 2000 - 20 000 people are employed in the pottery industry - 20 000 in allied industries (machinery suppliers, color & glaze producers) - Sadlers Ltd pottery closes in March - Shelton steel works closes in April 2005 - Etruria railway station closed in September

ISSUES

URBAN GRAIN DEVELOPMENT

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

POPULATION CHANGE

Active Inactive Tunstall

Stoke-On-Trent Economic Performance from 1931 to 2001

Stoke-On-Trent Population Change from 1811 to 2001

LAND USE

EMPLOYMENT

Burslem

Hanley

Stoke-On-Trent Fenton

Generalised Land Use Database, 2001

Stoke-On-Trent Industries Employment from 1841 to 2001

POST INDUSTRIAL CONTEXT

POTTERY HERITAGE

LOSS CONNECTION

UNDER DEVELOPED LAND BETWEEN INFRASTRUCTURE

Longton

1890 - The region was the epicentre of the world’s ceramic production. Turnpiking of roads in the late 19th centuries brought a signiﬁcant number of improvements, as well as some new roads.

1920 - The City of Stoke-On-Trent is formed from an amalgam of multi-centered structured towns and villages that have expanded and merged, contrasting with the more typical structure of cities.

1940 - The ma shire witnesse ounding the f area.

assive of the industrial exploitation in StaďŹ&#x20AC;ord- 1960 - The construction of the major road network has bees growing residential population pattern surr- come a serious barrier which creates zoning and geographic factories area based on the topography of the separation of diďŹ&#x20AC;erent uses. Thus, less variety & uses mix on newer development.

1990 - Larger grain scale of use distribution and large single use zones which require greater mobility, thus greater dependence on car, separation distances between uses increased & less accessible.

CURRENT - The multi-centred structure is one of the most fundamentally distinctive characteristic. Although new development has done much to ameliorate the negative legacy of the Industrial Revolution and to increase the welfare of local people, it has also created a new set of problems as car usage has been assumed in the design and location of new development.

CANAL LINKAGE

BURSLEM

TUNSTALL

HANLEY

STOKE-ON-TRENT

CASE STUDIES Yongsan, Seoul

PROJECT : CHEONGGYECHEON STREAM RESTORATION The Cheonggyecheon project is remarkable for its dramatic transformation from a seedy industrial eyesore to a nature-filled public space. It is an inspiring urban renewal success that underwent a dramatic transformation from a traffic-choked elevated freeway and concrete paved waterway into an urban park. In the first three months following its restoration, a quarter of all Koreans—about 10 million people—visited the river. The restoration process has also provided huge boosts to local biodiversity and catalysed economic development.

10.9km

Gyeongbokgung Station Insadong Culture Station

Plaza

Mugyodong Food Culture Zone Seoul City Hall

Taepyeongno

Sinseoldong Station

Jongmyo Square Park

Dongmyo

Cheonggyecheon Museum

Dongdaemun

Inhyeon Food Market

Cheonggye 4-ga

Dongdaemun Culture Park Central Asia Village

Dokkebi Market

Gopchang Alley

Cheonggye 7-ga

CULTURE

Museum

Sindapcheolgyo

HISTORY

Situation In the 1940s, the Cheonggyecheon had deteriorated into an open sewer and was thus paved over with concrete for sanitation reasons. During the 1950s and 60s, the urbanization of the city and increasing industrial development polluted the stream and it As covered with concrete roads. Soon, an elevated highway was built to meet the increasing high transportation demand for the heavily industrialized city center. In the 1980s, the impacts of the highway and effect to the economic decline of the central areas became clearly recognized. People began to be concerned about air pollution from the highway, health risks from unsanitary conditions and a decreasing stability of the aging infrastructure. Strategy - To improve north-south linkages, 22 bridges, 12 pedestrian bridges and 10 for automobiles and pedestrians to connect the two sides of the Cheonggyecheon. - To reduce traffic congestion, car use was discouraged in the city center, rapid bus lines were added, and improving loading and unloading systems. Actions - Created a wide variety of pedestrian amenities including sidewalks and nighttime lighting. - Revitalized the edges of the green corridor attracting new pedestrian friendly uses, especially in buildings adjacent to the river. - Increased the amount of green space and provide east-west walk paths in the central city. - Reduction of the road width and the elimination of the highway, improve public transit systems.

MODERN LIFE

ECOLOGY

fast, controlled, formal

IMPLANTATION

slow, ﬂexible, relaxed

HERITAGE CORRIDOR

IMPLANTATION

fast, controlled, formal

MODERN LIFE

Singapore

PROJECT : SINGAPORE RAIL CORRIDOR The revitalisation of the Rail Corridor presents a excellent opportunity to reconnect with Singapore’s rich biodiversity in a natural-urban setting. The Rail Corridor is envisioned to be a vibrant avenue for lifestyle and corporate events, arts, sports, and community activities. The winning design conceptualised the Rail Corridor as a nature lifeline and community space running through the heart of Singapore, for commuting, leisure and recreation.

26km

Situation The Singapore Rail Corridor is a 26km long right-of-way that used to route trains from the Malaysian Peninsula to Singapore for almost a century. A continuous and seamless corridor, it runs through the whole island of Singapore along the north-south axis, from Woodlands in the north to Tanjong Pagar in the south. In 2011, the Keretapi Tanah Melayu(KTM) railway company, owned at the time by the Malaysian government, ceased operations and the railways lands reverted back to the Government of Singapore, which is now evaluating its conversion to a green space for recreation and nonvehicular commuting.

Woodlands Railway Station

Strategy - Create a seamless green horizon and connected corridor while making it visible, accesible and related to both side. - Add more value to the high quality of life by providing a relaxed yet inspiring environment as the extension of modern life. - As development catalyst by instigate surrounding neighbourhoods and communities to ensure continuous growth of the nation. - Establishing continuity between a number of the island state’s wild-life sanctuaries. Actions - People-centric spine that stitches the nation with a collection of various lives. - Improved accessibility to the rail corridor by introducing new connections – pedestrian and bike paths – from the surrounding street network. - Form connections between currently disconnected green wild-life areas, serving as a wildlife species corridor in a addition to a human activities. - Connect surrounding employment hubs with a green, non-motorized transportation spine for pedestrians, bikes, and electric-assist bikes.

Northern Nexus

Kranji

Canal Village

Agri-Terrace Stagmont Ring

Choa Chu Kang Green Connector

MODERN LIFE

Community Cave

fast, controlled, formal

Bukit Timah Fire Station

Station Garden

Eco-Loop Heritage Brick Drain slow, ﬂexible, relaxed

HERITAGE CORRIDOR

IMPLANTATION

slow, ﬂexible, relaxed

HERITAGE CORRIDOR

Cultural Valley Buano Vista Passage of Light

fast, controlled, formal

MODERN LIFE

Quenensway Viaduct

Life Generator Tanjong Pagar Railway Station

DESIGN INTENTION AND MASTER STRATEGY

A500 MOTORWAY RAILWAY TRENT CANAL

ARCHITECTURAL IMPACT

The Graph Eﬀect

INTERVENTION PHASE

NODE 1

Agriculture and Ceramic Research & Development Programme New Emergent Industry

Promote Heritage Industry

Provide Job Opportunities

R&D

SHORT TERM EFFECT

Agriculture/Ceramic

Education

Instituitional

Agriculture Industry

Ceramic Agri Industry Culture Industry

Ceramic/Agriculture

Encourage Public Engagement

REGENERATION PHASE Revitalised Heritage Industry

NODE 2

Improved Demographics

Instituitional

R&D

A500 MOTORWAY RAILWAY TRENT CANAL

LONG TERM EFFECT

Provide More Job Opportunities

LEGEND : Proposes Revised Zoning More Industry Proﬀesionals

Attract More Investors Improved Economy Status

Existing Framework Settlement Market/Commercial Green Space/Pocket Production/Manufacturing Training Centre Visitors Centre

Ceramic Industry

MASTERPLAN CONCEPT

MASTERPLAN STRATEGY DIAGRAM

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Can the concept of bone implantation be applied to an urban regeneration programme?â&#x20AC;?

NODE 1

AGRICULTURE

AGRICULTURE/CERAMIC

CULTURAL

COMMERCIAL

NODE 2 CERAMIC

EDUCATION

Intervention Programme NODE 1

Other Site Opportunities

AGRICULTURE

Electric Transport

Mining Bicycle Green Belt Rental Enhancement Heritage

Agriculture Exploratorium The series of image above are showing the stages of how bone implantation support treatment heal a broken bone where the implantation treatment is totally alien to the how natural human body system works.

From Core Implantation Treatment Scale To Regeneration Of Stoke-OnTrent Scale

de ry No e Sec onda

ry No To Th e Sec onda

Colle

lying

Supp

ry No

Collecting To The Primary Node

onda e Sec

To Th

Supplying To The Primary Node

Edu- Production/ Exhi- Waste cation Manufactu- bition Managering ment

Algae Biofuel

Bio Brick

Visitor Centre

Indoor Farming

Energy Production InfraStructure

Slow Electric Transport System

cting Colle

ry No

cting

To Th

onda e Sec

To Th

Collecting To The Primary Node

lying

Supplying To The Primary Node

Supp

The city once connected Industrial Revolution Britain to the rest of the world by the evolution of infrastructures, linking the national network of canals and railways to external and international shipping routes. When the ceramic giants, such as Spode Works and Royal Doulton, ceased production in Stoke-on-Trent and moved their operations to China due to cheaper labour and operation cost, the economy and ceramic industry of Stoke-on-Trent declined. The existing infrastructure supporting the industry fragmented, some taking on new roles and others becoming disused, especially following the construction of the new road infrastructure (A500). One of these neglected strands is the Trent Canal that runs from Longton, south of Stoke-on-Trent, and extends to Tunstall, further north. The three main infrastructures, the A500, the Trent Canal and the railway, run parallel to each other from south to north and capture between them significant tracts of undeveloped land. These three infrastructural systems, understandably located at the base of the valley, are currently involved in an entropic process of deterioration,

R&D

Slow Electric Transport System Small Scale Commercial

Small Scale Production

High Performance Ceramic

Semi-Conductor

R&D

Green Belt

Geopolymer Concrete

Edu- Production/ Exhi- Waste cation Manufactu- bition Managering ment

Implantation Simulation

Ceramic Exploratorium

which also involves the captured landscape. In addition, an east-west disjunction between parts of the city has occurred due to the A500 motorway cutting through it, severing once existing connections across the valley with areas around the old Spode Work factory.

NODE 2

CERAMIC HERITAGE Electric Transport

Bicycle Rental

InterGreen Belt Potteries Change Enhancement Heritage

MASTERPLAN STRATEGY

NODE 1 CHATTERLEY WHITFIELD l ARRICULTURE HUB

NODE 2 STOKE LINK l EDUCATION GATEWAY

MASTERPLAN CONCEPT

LOCAL MASTERPLAN LAYOUT

University of Staﬀordshire University Square

2 28

2 1

5 Josiah Wedgewood Square

3 1 2 2 1

LEGEND 1. Residential 2. Retail, Oﬃces 3. Urban Farm 4. Retail / Food and Beverages 5. Retail / Oﬃces 6. Refurbished Stoke-On-Trent Station 7. Gallery / Auditorium 8. Instituitional Building 9. Canal Promenade 10. Carpark

Spodework Site

LOCAL STOKE-LINK MASTERPLAN PROPOSAL SECTION DEVELOPMENT Station Road

Carpark 03

A500

Existing Section 01 Station Road

Carpark 03

Proposed Promenade

Proposed Underground Railtracks

A500

Proposed Section 01

Stoke-On-Trent rail station Station Road

Carpark 03

A500

Existing Section 02 Stoke-On-Trent rail station Station Road

Carpark 03

Proposed Underground Railtracks

Proposed Promenade A500

Proposed Section 02

Stoke-On-Trent rail station Station Road

Carpark 03

A500

Existing Section 03 Stoke-On-Trent rail station Station Road

Carpark 03

Proposed Underground Railtracks

Proposed Section 03

Proposed Footbridge Crossing The Existing Canal and A500 A500

MASTERPLAN DIAGRAM MASTERPLAN DIAGRAM 01

MASTERPLAN DIAGRAM 02

Overall Masterplan Context

Historical Spodework (+109.0m)

New Framework Development (+110.0m)

MASTERPLAN DIAGRAM 03

A500 Motorway (+112.0m)

Parking (+118.0m)

The Site - Stoke Link

Stoke On Trent Train Station (+118.0m)

The schematic section clearly shown the diﬀerent in level at the site. The landscape captured between infrastructure, horizontal and vertically will be considered as a main constraint to develop the scheme

Overall Stoke Link masterplan indicated four important nodes that aﬀexted the decision making

University of Staﬀorshire (+117.0m)

Site Zoning

The site zoning is done based on site analysis, context, space priority,natural lighting, wind direction, and also connection between university square and spodework

MASTERPLAN DIAGRAM 04

MASTERPLAN DIAGRAM 05 Existing Site

Axes

The linear axis physically connecting the Stoke Link (From Winton Square) with the west side of Stoke On-Trent (New Framework Development). The diagonal axis will strongly created a linearity from university square towards Stoke Link and visually connecting Stoke Link with Historical Spodework

Proposed Masterplan

MASTERPLAN DIAGRAM 06

Ground Promenade and Green Line

Canal edge promenade idea introduced into the scheme at lower level, and at the upper level, green line approach was injected. The green line will be a new pedestrian bridge typology along Stoke A500 motorway. Both promenade are diﬀerent in level and axis, creating more option, more interactive journey for users.

INCUBATOR/CREATIVE HUB

CERAMICA RESEARCH CENTRE

STOKE-ON-TRENT STATION

CULTURAL CENTRE/GALLERY

RETAIL

STOKE-LINK AERIAL VIEW PERSPECTIVE

STOKE LINK (BUILDING DESIGN)

EXISTING URBAN FRAMEWORK

PROPOSED SITE

STOKE LINK Stoke Link offers the oppotunity to address the issues of disfinction and the reuse of post-industrial landscape by understanding the leading role the Staffordshire University for regeneration of the city. The contemporary relevance of the ceramic industry in training, learning and research provides the opportunity of designing a ceramic-focused teaching and research facility within the disused landscape. Thus, Node 2 was chosen to be further developed in more detail.

INTRODUCTION

Stoke-On-Trent has the historical significance developed through its pottery industry and poses a topographic challenge made complicated through the road infrastructure Stoke-Link site which is part of the bigger Stoke-Upon-Trent town masterplan is the most strategic node in triggering this regeneration process. Sitting next to the university quarter and having the potential to respond to the urban framework of connecting the university quarter to the Spode Work site across the infrastructures, it is the most strategic location in employing the infrastructural systems as a catalyst in developing the educational facilities which will benefit the city in both the short and longterm periods.

Developing this new ceramic-based industry would have to rely on new areas of education and research. In terms of historical and cultural industry, the infrastructure can also be a catalyst for the field of tourism as the city have a very important infrastructures supporting the pottery industry. Regeneration would not only help with the economic performance but the appreciation of history and culture of a place. This would allow an overflow effect which also contribute to the growth of the local economy.

DESIGN OBJECTIVES

Responding towards proposed framework in creating a ‘University Gateway’ for HS2 development and linking the University Quarter with Spodework new development

DESIGN OBJECTIVES

Blurring boundaries by using spaces in between infrastructure, linking the east and west of Stoke-On-Trent

DESIGN CONCEPT The building design concept is inspired by the post-industrial setting of Stoke-On-Trent. The design will also explore on the multiple usage of bottle kiln structure, which plays an important role in showcasing Stoke-On-Trent pottery heritage. Today the potential role of ceramic has extended beyond its use in pottery production into the expanding word of electronic technology (semi-conductor devices and nanotechnology). DESIGN STRATEGY

Emphasizing and restoring the local historical and cultural element

DESIGN STRATEGY

Economy regeneration through the development of education prospectus

REMEMBERING INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

CELEBRATING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

EXPLORATING FUTURE INDUSTRY

POTENTIAL INDUSTRY BASED ON CERAMIC

HIGH TECHNOLOGY

Transparent Ceramic based on YAG

Semi - Conductor

Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

Ceramic Pigments digital decorations

Aerospace Material

Porous Implants

High Temperature Ceramic Batteries

Ceramic Bone Cement

Solid Oxide electrolysers

Ceramic for building structure

Dental and Proesthetic Science

Piezoelectric Material

Porous Structure Material

High Performance Ceramic

CULTURAL HERITAGE

Magnetic Apetite

NANOTECHNOLOGIES

Textile Nano Fiber

ENERGY, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MECHATRONICS

Geopolymer

MATERIALS FOR BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

Ultra high temperature ceramics

Light Weight Ceramic Material

BIOCERAMICS

Ceramic Micro Fuel Cell

PROPOSED GREEN BRIDGE LINKING STOKE LINK AND SPODE WORK

CASE STUDY FOR PROPOSED GREEN BRIDGE High Line Park, New York

PIT

PLAINS

BRIDGE

MOUND

RAMP

FLYOVER

MOSSLAND

TALL MEADOW

WETLAND

WOODLAND THICKET

MIXED PERENNIAL

MEADOWYOUNG WOODLAND

INSTITUITIONAL ANALYSIS ON ART AND DESIGN AND CERAMIC RELATED COURSES

FULL BUILDING DESIGN PROGRAMME

LEGEND INSTITUTIONAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

LIBRARY MAIN ENTRANCE SOCIAL SPACES BOTTLE KILN MEDIA POD STUDY AREA DEPARTMENT SOCIAL SPACES INFORMAL GALLERY INDOOR AMPHITHEATRE

CULTURAL 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17

CAFE STUDENT ADVISORY SMALL LECTURE HALL CLASS ROOM WORKSHOP FIRING KILN ENERGY MANAGEMENT CENTRE

GALLERY MAIN ENTRANCE EXHIBITION ROOM MAIN STAIRCASE TO CULTURAL SPACES

BUILDING DIAGRAM

Atrium space

Existing Site Massing separated by atrium space Main Circulation Highlight

Dept 1

Creating Canal Promenade Space

Dept 2

Dept 3 Dept 4

Dept 5

Divide massing into 5 departments

Common groundﬂoor circulation connection

Highlighting Main Circulation Axis With Collonade Continuous Column Language

Kilns with diﬀerent function as versatility feature were integrated with the scheme design in reﬂecting the post industrial character of the context

KEYSPACES DIAGRAM

INSTITUITIONAL DEPARTMENT ATRIUM

CERAMIC ART GALLERY

LIBRARY BOTTLE MEDIA POD

AUDITORIUM AND BAR

GREEN LINE PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN (LEVEL +113M)

LEGEND INSTITUTIONAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

LIBRARY MAIN ENTRANCE SOCIAL SPACES BOTTLE KILN MEDIA POD STUDY AREA DEPARTMENT SOCIAL SPACES INFORMAL GALLERY INDOOR AMPHITHEATRE CAFE STUDENT ADVISORY SMALL LECTURE HALL CLASS ROOM WORKSHOP

CULTURAL 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

FIRING KILN ENERGY MANAGEMENT CENTRE OPEN SPACE OFFICE TEACHING ROOM COMPUTER LAB RESEARCH OFFICE ARCHIVE OPEN SPACE STUDIO LABORATORIES MEETING ROOM INCUBATOR OFFICE SEMINAR ROOM

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

GALLERY MAIN ENTRANCE EXHIBITION ROOM MAIN STAIRCASE TO CULTURAL SPACES MAIN EXHIBITION SPACE FOYER LOUNGE AUDITORIUM BACKSTAGE BAR RESTAURANT REFURBISHED TRAIN STATION GREEN LINE PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE TO SPODEWORKS OUTDOOR AMPHITHEATRE

CANAL LEVEL FLOOR PLAN (LEVEL +108M)

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

(LEVEL +127M)

(LEVEL +141M)

LEGEND INSTITUTIONAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

LIBRARY MAIN ENTRANCE SOCIAL SPACES BOTTLE KILN MEDIA POD STUDY AREA DEPARTMENT SOCIAL SPACES INFORMAL GALLERY INDOOR AMPHITHEATRE CAFE STUDENT ADVISORY SMALL LECTURE HALL CLASS ROOM WORKSHOP

CULTURAL

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (LEVEL +123M)

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

FIRING KILN ENERGY MANAGEMENT CENTRE OPEN SPACE OFFICE TEACHING ROOM COMPUTER LAB RESEARCH OFFICE ARCHIVE OPEN SPACE STUDIO LABORATORIES MEETING ROOM INCUBATOR OFFICE SEMINAR ROOM

VIEW ALONG THE CANAL PROMENADE

SECTION B - Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; 1:100 @A1

SECTION C - Câ&#x20AC;&#x2122; 1:200 @A1

SOUTH WEST ELEVATION 1:200 @A1

SOUTH EAST ELEVATION 1:200 @A1

NORTH EAST ELEVATION 1:200 @A1

INTERIOR VIEW PROPOSAL

EXTERIOR VIEW PROPOSAL

DESIGN APPROACH ENVIRONMENTAL (ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY)

DESIGN APPROACH ENVIRONMENTAL (STRUCTURAL EXPLORATION)

NEW MODEL FARM :

AN INTEGRATED MULTI-TROPIC AQUACULTURE PROJECT

62 72 86

INTRODUCTION

OYSTER PROCESS RESEARCH

PROPOSAL SECTIONS

64 74 88

SITE SYNTHESIS

DESIGN CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

PROPOSAL ELEVATIONS

69 80 92

ISSUES

PROPOSAL SITE PLAN

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

70 84 94

ALGAE PROCESS RESEARCH

PROPOSAL GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SKETCHES AND MODELS DEVELOPMENT

INTRODUCTION

The basic idea of the project is to give a new interpretation to architecture, dynamic, long-lasting, developed and integrated with nature by reducing the environmental impact and becoming a living and organic body. An architecture with the ability to act directly on environmental issues, which are usually solved with help of biology and biotechnology. The project wants no longer to be an end in itself and accommodate only the needs of humans, but those of nature and space in which it is inserted. It is therefore crucial to find a location that requires some type of intervention to act directly on the environmental existing issues in recovering the biodiversity back to its natural state. For this project, we chose the problem of a significant river pollution namely Mersey River, in Liverpool, Merseyside North West region of the United Kingdom. Since industrial revolution started in 1880, Mersey River have been polluted by the industrial waste coming from the industrial area situated mostly along the bank of the Mersey River. Negative environmental effects include the depletion of oxygen in the water, which may cause death to the aquatic animals. This problem affects many areas along the Mersey River as the locals cannot really depend on the river as the main source of seafood as it should have.

The new model farm aerial view proposal

PROJECT BRIEF The project deals with the problem of the Mersey River pollution, an architectural structure acting as a big filter for the river and restoring a balanced ecosystem. It consists in a BIO-ARCHITECTURE FARM, or BAF, composed of several spaces having microalgae as a common point. The structure of the algae pervades every element and characterizes the architecture, from micro to macro, enhancing shapes, colors and movement. A new model farm using algae as a common point center with open and closed spaces to operate around the year, with private and public spaces. Located on the southern part of Hale - at the junction of the river where the small river converges into Mersey River. Furthermore, with algae as a common point, the algae biomass will be recycled as bio-fertilizers which will be benefit by the local farms and at the same time reduced their carbon footprint and also join the movement of the new Mersey basin campaign to clean up the river.

SITE SYNTHESIS

LIVERPOOL

Keyplan n.t.s

Location Plan n.t.s

STRENGTH - Located on lagoon and saltmarshes area suitable for oyster cultivation area. - Strategic location near the residential area, agriculture farm land and airport to reduce carbon footprint. - Strong history background as salt reďŹ nery area.

WEAKNESS - River contamination and pollution from the surrounding agriculture farm makes oyster not safe for eating, but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s improving. - Located beside the airport, thus the noise pollution from the airport.

OPPORTUNITY - Opportunity to integrate design with existing pedestrian walkway development - Possibe renewable energy on site; tidal energy, wind energy

THREAT - Existing airport utility and reserved space area are restricted for costruction. - Birds from surrounding the area can be a threat for oyster production process.

Existing Landscape Path - Mersey Estuary Conservation Group ScientiďŹ c Interest project & landscape improvement - Merseyway Long Distance pathway (LDWA)

Existing Infrastructure Vehicle road Pedestrian pathway Bus stop Residential properties Carpark area

Circulation Vehicle road Pedestrian pathway Carpark area Bus stop

Constraints Parcel identiďŹ cation Prohobitive constrains

Site Plan n.t.s

SITE SYNTHESIS

Possible renewable energy - Wind energy - Tidal energy

Sun direction & temperature - Hale is located on the southern most area of the land where most sunlight catchment area are.

Wind direction - The wind chart is based on the chart as follows :

Tide water level - The tide water level on the site is very high as compared to other sites with oyster cultivation area

Type of soil - Mix of clay & salt marshes - Special Protection Area (SPA)

Historical site & landmark - Closely linked with Liverpool’s maritime history - Dungeon’s salt reﬁnery - Hale Head lighthouse 67

Location - Strategic location for oyster cultivation - Accessibility ; suitable for development

Carbon footprint - Located in the middle of residential area, agriculture farm & airport - Less carbon footprint produced

ISSUES

PAST Closely linked with maritime history

PRESENT High food demand

FUTURE Rising sea level

Polluted river

High carbon footprint

Less land for agriculture

Future Of Farming : Integrated Multi-Tropic Aquaculture

Solution : Algae as common point

Exploration :

How Algae can generate energy?

How Algae can form a sustainable farm?

How Algae can be integrated into aquaculture production?

How Algae can be integrated into architectural treatment?

ALGAE PROCESS RESEARCH MICROALGAE

Microalgae are microscopic algae, topically found in freshwater and marine system. Their size can range from a few micrometres to a few hundreds of micrometers. Microalgae, capable of performing photosynthesis, are important for life on earth; they produce approximately half of the atmospheric oxygen and at the same time, use greenhouse gas carbon dioxide to grow photoautothropically. Microalgae need: LIGHT, CO2, NUTRIENTS and WATER They can be cultivated anywhere and also absorb nutrients from water to clean them. The cultivation of microalgae takes place in open system (basin, open pond) and closed system (Photobioreactor). The last solution is more suitable because it’s easier to control, there is no water loss and vertical space can be used for cultivations, not competing with the production of goods which are destined for human consumption.

ALGAE SIMPLE CULTIVATION CONCEPT DIAGRAM Microalgae arrive Water and biomass are from the panels separated through a spin cycle with biological ﬂocculants

POTENTIAL EXTRACTION PROCESS Biomass is stored and dried in tanks

Clean water ﬂows into reservoir for farm use 70

ALGAE CULTIVATION DIAGRAM Growth Parameters In Water Light CO² Nutrients (Phosphate, Nitrate) Adapt Temperature, salinity and pH O² Where In Photobioreactor Controlled - Closed System DIY ALGAE CULTIVATION PROCESS

How Sunlight on the facade Combustion chamber for CO² From the water Laboratory regulation From the water

Oil

Bio-fuel

Clean Water

Reuse for production

Biomass

Bio products

ALGAE CULTIVATION PROCESS AND PRODUCT

MICROALGAE AS RENEWABLE ENERGY FEEDSTOCK

ALGAE GROWTH AND YIELD RESEARCH OIL

Bio-fuel

MICROALGAL BIOMASS Biofuel Example Soybeans Sunﬂower Canola Jathropa Palm Oil MICROALGAE

Yields : liters/ha-yr 400 800 1600 2000 6000 60000

CLEAN WATER

Reuse for production 8m³ Water

BIOMASS

3Kg Biomass

1 Liter Biofuel

140,316 Kg/year

4,775 Liter/year

Bio products

From ALGAE BIOMASS it is possible to obtain different product: - Bio-fertilizer for agriculture - Food supplies, medicines & cosmetics for humans - Biofuel for engines - Bio-gas for electricity & heating

5,500 m² Industrial Scale Production Bio mass = 100,000 metric tonnes Bio Oil = 2500 gallons

Also, microalgae can convert a much higher fraction of their biomass to oil then conventional crops (60% versus 2% for soybeans). CO2 produced from the fuel cell is directly brought to the photo bioreactor, avoiding pollution and facilitating the microalgae production. MICROALGAE PRODUCTS

CONCLUSION Fertelizer Mersey River

Agriculture

Filtered Water Fish

Water

Animal Food

Food Supplies

Farm Animals Nutrients

Glycerine Algae Cultivation

Biomass Separation

Oil

People

Assumption

Bio Diesel

Biomass

Sunlight

Medicine

Cosmetics Bio Oil

Algae Biomass Concentration = 0.25 kg/m³ (g/L) Lipid Contest = 30% Lipid Density = 920 kg/m³

Bio Ethanol

Input

Bio Hydrogen

CO²

Fuel Cell

Bio Fuel

Bio Gas

Output Jet

Factory

Electricity

Sun + CO² + Nutrients + Water

Heating

Cars

Biofuel + H²O + Fertilizer

OYSTER PROCESS RESEARCH INTRODUCTION

OYSTER CULTURE Oyster culture is an aquaculture (for mariculture) practice in which oyster are raised for human consumption. Aquaculture provides 40% of the aquatic life consumed by humans worldwide. The industry has grown by around 9% a year since the 1970s and human demand for aquaculture products has doubled in the last 30 years. Aquaculture remains the fastest growing food supply sector in the world.

OYSTER AS SUSTAINABLE FOODSOURCE

WHAT are the types of oysters utilized by the British oyster ﬁsheries? - Paciﬁc oysters - Native oyster - Portuguese oyster

HOW oyster works? - Filter planktons, contaminations & detritus - Oyster reef attenuate waves - A healthy reef supports life for 24,00 other organisms per square meter - Oyster remove excess nitrogen, cycle nutrients & improve water quality

WHO can beneﬁt from the oyster garden programme? - Individuals - School students - Nonproﬁts body - Businesses

WHY oyster gardening? - Help enhance the health of the Estuary - Provides an important educational experience to students and adults - Encouraging biodiversity habitat grow

WHERE the oysters can grow? - Best located in the estuarine waters - Methods: beach, bag, suspended, dike - Water quality: water salinity, water depth, adequate oxygen, adequate plankton

The sustainable cycle of oyster recycling process starts by eating oyster helps support local oyster farms. Then, the leftover shell will be collected & recycled. Later, the preparation of oyster hatchery and washing process take place. The oysters larvae grown on the recycled shells into new oysters, where the baby oyster on the recycled shell will be planted on oyster reefs. Thus, the rebuilding of oyster reef provide habitat, filter water & excess nutrients, creating more oyster to complete the cycle.

OYSTER AS SUSTAINABLE FOODSOURCE

OYSTER GROWTH AND YIELD RESEARCH

1) EAT - eating oyster helps support local oyster farms. 2) COLLECT - leftover shell is collected & recycled. 3) PREP - oyster hatchery and washing process take place. 4) GROW - oysters larvae grown on the recycled shells into new oysters.

1 adult oyster

50 gallons clean water Each module have: 8m x 8m grid = 64 m² 1 m² density = 150 - 250 oyster 64 m² x 250 oyster = 16,000 oyster/grid

5)PLANT - baby oyster on the recycled shell planted on oyster reefs. 6)REBUILD - oyster reef provide habitat, ﬁlter water & excess nutrients.

Each module produces: 16,000 oysters x 8 grid box = 128,000 oyster/module

Hatchery

Crop rotation Oysters require 3-6 months to mature. So, farmers must practice harvesting 2-3 beds daily. 73

Shell Recyling

Grow Out

Meal serving 1 meal = 1 dozen/serving 1 grid = 16,000 oyster = 1,300 dozen serving

Assumption 1 or 2 worker = 100,000 oyster/year 4000 m² = 100,000 oyster/year Input Algae + Sea Water + Nutrients Output

Reef Building

Omega Acids+ H²O + Fe + Zn

DESIGN AND CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT BUILDING PROGRAMME

SCHEDULE OF ACCOMMODATION

VISITOR CENTRE

ACCOMMODATION

BED & BREAKFAST LIVERPOOL JOHN LENNON AIRPORT 74

AVIATION SCHOOL

ALGAE BIOFUEL

EXHIBITION

CAFE/ RESTAURANT

MARKET

LOCAL AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS

STAFF

BIOMASS FERTILIZER

ALGAE CULTIVATION

LOCAL AGRICULTURE FARM

CLEAN WATER

General Space

Modular Space

Administration Oﬃce + 130 m²

Turbular System Cultivation System + 490 m²

Main Entrance & Reception + 50 m²

Vertical Aquaculture Indoor Green House + 275 m²/modular

Lobby + 100 m²

Algae Raw Products Storage + 120 m²

Exhibitions & Workshops + 370 m²

Oyster Department Algae Filter & Receiving House + 120 m²

Visitor’s Center + 180 m²

Oyster Hatcheries + 120 m²

Seaside Public Realm + 900 m²

Oyster Nursery + 64 m²/unit

Deliveries & Service Access area + 195 m²

Pyramid Photobio Reactor + 64 m²/unit User Interace Netting Experience + 64 m²/unit Algae Storage Tank + 200 m² Outdoor Closed Algae Pond System + 300 m² Algal Oil Tank Storage System + 200 m²

RESEARCH LAB

Combustion House + 180 m² OYSTER

OYSTER CULTIVATION

Research and Development Lab + 100 m² Product Storage + 50 m²

OYSTER FARM

CLEAN RIVER

Algae Processing Zone + 460 m²

PROPOSAL’S BUBBLE DIAGRAM Oyster Cultivation and Production Algae Cultivation and Production

Mersey Estuary Conservation Group

Public Toilet

Exhibition

VISITOR/ PUBLIC

Viewing Stage/ Viewing Deck

Cafe

Reception & Visitor Centre

Parking Lot

Workshop and Seminar Room

Underwater Conservation Zone

Supermarket

Public Staﬀ

Accommodation Caretaker Algae Distribution Area

Algae Research and Development Zone

Photobio Reactor 75

Algae Processing Area

Staﬀ Toilet STAFF

Public Circulation Public (Observe Only) Staﬀ Circulation Recreational Zone

Oﬃce

Oyster Distribution Area

Larvae Tank

Seeding Floating Tray

Feeding Area Public Recreational Zone

Algae Pond

Hatchery Spawning

DESIGN AND CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT MASTERPLAN ZONING

LEGEND Oyster Cultivation Oyster Production Lab Algae Cultivation Algae Production Green House Bio Fuel Tank Clean Water Tank Administration Building Public Zone

Pedestrian walkway to Hale

MODULAR DIAGRAM (INITIAL IDEA SKETHES) Distribution Area

Combustion House Algae Production/Lab Layer

PRIVATE ZONE

Algae Cultivation Layer

SEMI PRIVATE ZONE

Algae Processing Area/ Research & Development Laboratory

Oil Farm Tank

Algae Turbular Cultivation Center

Oyster Production/Lab Layer

Oyster Cultivation Development Area/ Water Pump Room/ Accommodation

PUBLIC ZONE

Cliï¬&#x20AC; 77

Oyster Cultivation Layer

PUBLIC ZONE

River Bank Mersey River

Pyramid Algae PhotoBioReactor

Masterplan

n.t.s

River Bank Mersey River

Oyster Garden

DESIGN AND CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT AXONOMETRIC VIEW AND FLOW DIAGRAM

The visual of the modular unit approach through the Oglet - Hale main walkway during winter. As this modular aquaculture farm can operate 365 days a year in any weather as they are a controlled closed system . Visitors can learn how the modular system operates in winter time and at the same time experience the algae cultivation medium designed on site. Recreational activity can also be done while enjoying the view of the Mersey River and the lagoon from the Oglet - Hale Promenade while enjoying oysters fresh from the oyster nursery.

Merseyway pedestrian walkway during winter

PROPOSAL SITE PLAN

1:1250 @ A1

The visual on the right is showing the activity taken around the cultivation zone where the visitors get to see the Closed Algae Cultivation Pond, The tubular Cultivation System house and also the greenhouse mark by the yellow rainwater harvesting structure. The Algal Biofuel storage tank also visible next to the combustion house, the algae research and development laboratory and algae processing centre. This autumn visual is showing how the design project blends into the existing landscape in the background and also around the site.

Algae cultivation area during autumn

New model farm proposal masterplan birdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s eye view

16 15 15

17 15

5 13

17 15

6 7

18 6 7

8 8

9 11

PROPOSAL GROUND FLOOR PLAN

1:750 @ A1

LEGEND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Admin Oﬃce Main Entrance & reception Exhibition & Workshops Visitor’s Center Turbular System Cultivation House Vertical Aquaculture Indoor green House Algae Raw Products Storage Oysters department Algae Filter and Receiving House Oysters Hatcheries Oysters Nursery, Pyramid Algae Photobioreactore And Users Interace Netting Experience

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Seaside Public Realm Algae Storage tank Outdoor Closed Algae Pond System Algal Oil Tank Storage System Combustion House R&D Lab and Product Storage Algae Processing Zone Deliveries and Service Access area Green Area Oublic Realm

The Visual is showing the intersection where the visitors are exposed to what the site is offering behind the glass house during spring season .They are available to see the rain water harvesting structure in yellow marking the green house zone. All the building in this zone are transparent to give idea and creating curiosity for visitors to explore the site and learn more on how algae is cultivated and harvest. They also get to enjoy the fresh oysters from the local vendor’s while enjoying the new manmade pyramid photo bioreactor along the salt marshes area and also get to be involved in recycling oysters around the oyster bed which contribute to the water cleaning in improving the quality of Mersey River Quality.

Landscape near oyster cultivation area during spring

NEW MODEL FARM SECTIONS

Biomass Combustion House

Closed Algae Pond Cultivation Zone

Algae Tubular System Cultivation Zone

Oglet - Hale Walkway

Oyster Hatche And A

COÂ˛ gasses and other combustion products are feedback into the cultivation zone used to grow the algae

Oyster Nursery, Pyramid Algae Photobioreactor and Netting For Visitors Experience

Ramp Connecting The Mainland and Oysters Nursery

Oyster Hatcheries, Water Pum House, And Accommodation

eries, Water Pump House, Accommodation

mp n

Ramp Connecting The Mainland With the Oyster Nursery

Oyster Nursery, Pyramid Algae Photobioreactor, and Net For User Interface

CROSS SECTION A-A’

1:250 @ A1

Oglet - Hale Walkway

Green House - Aquaculture Vertical Plantation (Hydroponic) Rainwater Harvesting Structure System

Water are pumped by the pump House into the Water reservoir before being processed and used for the farm usage

Algae Processing Zone And Staﬀ Accommodation

For other farm usage

CROSS SECTION A-A’

1:250 @ A1

NEW MODEL FARM ELEVATIONS

See through glass will create curiousity in scooping visitors coming from the airport area as they get to see the Algae storage structure behind the building

The Walkway between the Exhibition and Visitors Center scooping the visitors from th Oglet - Hale walkway to explore the whole farm

Visitor Center

Oglet Hale Promenade & Public Realm

The Ramp and the pulley system structure are in yellow as a feature of the farm and also representing connection between the mainland and the oyster nursery

The Pyramid Algae Photobioreactor are creating anew type of landscape typology by the salt marshes area and allowing the visitors to experience this structure athat function as a water cleaning agent at the same time.

WEST ELEVATION

1:250 @ A1

Rainwater harvesting structure act as point of symmetry of the site

Oglet Hale Promenade & Public Realm

SOUTH ELEVATION

1:250 @ A1

Oyster cultivation area during summer

The visual is displaying how the visitors get to experience the oyster bed and at the same time see how the oysters being harvest and how recycled oyster shell being place around the salt marshes to created oyster bed and at the same time contribute in the water cleaning process of the Mersey River naturally. Netting design in the oyster modular unit can also be a recreational type of interaction for visitors to experience the oyster first hand. From this visual also gives us an idea of looking at the hierarchy of the modular reflecting the shape of the cliff and lagoon of the area.

SUMMER/WINTER ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABLE STRATEGY Water from the water reservoir, harvested from rain and the water from the sea are circulated through a boiler before being pump through ﬂoor pipes to cool down the buildings during summer/winter

Chimney System to release heat due to Stack Eﬀect

Courtyard Enhance building’s ventilation and heat release

Modular plantation act as a shading to the indoor farm

Photobioreactor Fin act as roof sun-shading system

The pyramid photobioreactor cultivate micro-algae and ﬁlter the sea water

The oyster cages ﬁlter the sea water

Photobioreactor Fin act as roof sun-shading system

The pyramid photobioreactor cultivate micro-algae and ﬁlter the sea water

The oyster cages ﬁlter the sea water

CROSS SECTION A-A’

1:250 @ A1 93

Modular plantation act as a shading to the indoor farm

Rainwater harvesting system

CROSS SECTION B-B’ 1:250 @ A1

APPENDIXES : DEVELOPMENT SKETCHES AND MODELS

DEVELOPMENT SKETCHES

DEVELOPMENT MODELS

Algae Production/Lab Layer Algae Cultivation Layer Oyster Production/Lab Layer

Oyster Cultivation Layer

Algae Pyramid Photo Bioreactor

Oyster Cage

Oyster Reef

UNIVERSITY of LIVERPOOL CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT :

THINK TANK UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

FIGURE GROUND MAP & ROUTE GRID 1920

FIGURE GROUND MAP & ROUTE GRID 2015

100

The urban form of the University today is very poorly defined; the area is built to a low density with poor enclosure of space and a coarse urban grain. This compares very poorly with the historic plans of the area.

This plan represents the huge reduction in the permeability of the area to traffic. However pedestrianâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s permeability has decreased far less because many of the routes through the campus remain open to pedestrians. We start therefore by looking at the quality of the pedestrian environment.

PUBLIC REAL SPACES AND QUAD FORMATION

CARPARK SURFACES

101

The University has a large amount of poorly defined public spaces, much of it surface parking. The University has been transformed from a connected part of the city to a gated enclave dominated by surface parking.

Parking is an important issue with the university and currently is one of the most important land uses as illustrated by the plan to the right. The presence of parked cars dominates the appearance of the university and yet the availability of parking and the parking charges remain a continuous issue with the staff.

DEMOGRAPHIC VS LAND USES

Residential Area Residential Area

The University is surrounded by many commercial area, Future Science Park, and residential area which occupied mostly by students and middle class working people. Most of them are employed and having them participating in university event will help the student develop in terms of practicality of research and the university also do outreach program where they go not just locally but also internationally in academic and social outreach programme. The campus includes a wide range of historic and contemporary buildings, the best of which found in two clusters around the Abercromby Square and the Victoria building.

Medical Campus Development

Residential Area Residential Area

Residential Area Residential Area Liverpool John Moores University And Technology Innovation Park Residential Area Participation

Residential Area

102

Commercial Area Commercial Area

Residential Area Residential Area

Commercial Area Commercial Area

Residential Area

Commercial Area

Residential Area

SWOT ANALYSIS MEDICAL CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT STRENGTH    

View from Medical Campus

All the main route are connected to University Square Main landmark, Victoria building situated at University Square Many existing public realm and green spaces The campus area are blend harmoniously with surrounding context

View of the parking surfaces behind Engineering building

WEAKNESS    

Central campus is not fully utilised in connecting the north and south campus The Guild building is not very inviting to attract students No proper signage at the frontage area Lots of wasted spaces used as parking and service area

View from Crown Place Main Road View of Brownlow Hill Road

FUTURE SCIENCE PARK DEVELOPMENT

OPPORTUNITY    

Mixed architectural style through-out the campus offers variety in architectural style Lots of open public spaces that can be utilised to link the north, central and south campus Most student activities are located at the central campus Future development of science park and medical instituition

LJMU AND INNOVATION PARK

CONSTRAINT   

Listed building Conserved trees Crime hotspot mostly occur at south campus

View from Veterinary Clinic to the University Square

View of road with the main frontage landmark

Myrtle Street Student Commercial Area Enhancement Main Focus on main promenade movement from north to south campus

ENHANCING ST UD

ENT COMMERCI AL

AREA

Oxford Road view through Abercromby Square

University Square intersection

MOVEMENT STRATEGY PRECEDENT STUDY - La Ramblas, Barcelona, Spain Narrow Alleys Cause Curiousness To Explore New Spaces

104

DESIGN PLANNING PRECEDENT - Technologico De Monterrey Urban Regeneration Plan, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico Tecnologico de Monterrey by Sasaki Associates The master plan outlines strategic improvements within adjoining neighbourhoods that have an immediate impact on the community, which it proposes improvements to the neighbourhoods such as improved parks, better security, and improved streets and public realm to support walking and biking. All the improvement making the neighbourhoods more sustainable and desirable areas for living and working.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP & RESEARCH EXPANSION

Research and Development Cluster Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Alumni Center Library

COLLABORATION SPACES

Student & Faculty Common Spaces Tec X Pavilion New Dining Experience

LEARNING NODES

MIND, BODY, SPIRIT INTEGRATION

Design Center Biotech Plaza Recreation Center Multipurpose Stadium Cultural Expansion New Student & Faculty Housing

NEIGHBOURHOOD REGENERATION & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Community Resources Center Public Realm Improvements

MASTERPLAN INTERVENTION DESIGN CONCEPT University of Liverpool development focus on existing and emerging strengths while planning to achieve growth in quality and scale across this FIVE KEY PRIORITIES :

Improve research performance Position as a global university Driving knowledge exchange and innovation Enhancing the student experience Extending widening participation Reseach Performance

Global University

Knowledge Exchange

Student Experience

Participation

Green Renewable Energy and Research Centre

Community Cultural Centre

Convention and Exhibition Centre

Learning Hub

Commercial Area

Central Teaching Hub and Learning Facilities

Science Park and Medical Campus

106

University Square and Landmark

active street edges and mix of uses foster vibrant and safe neighbourhoods

Student Guild and Services Centre

a walkable neighbourhood reduces motorized trips and promotes the encounter of people and ideas

Student Facilities and Accommodation

ďŹ&#x201A;exible outdoor spaces promotes community building, improves neighbourhood connectivity and foster well being and health

INTERVENTION DESIGN STRATEGY

PROMENADE MOVEMENT STRATEGY (NODES)

Human VS Traﬃc Conﬂict Solution :

Anchor Point : Medical Campus A

Existing

Proposed Solution

Existing design of the road causes delay in campus crowd movement as the crowd are taking their times crossign the road

Changing the material of the road into pedestrianise pavement material will slow down the traffic as it feels like the traffic are crossing the pedestrian road rather than the pedestrian have to cross the traffic road

To Manchester

To City Center

To Vet Clinic

107

To Cathedral

To Student Village

To City Center

To Kensington

A) New Quad Formation The quads are form to reinterpret the character of the university which started with a few formation of quads. This will also encourage the space to be used by the staﬀ and the students of the university and will also be an attraction hub for university activities and encourage cross campus interaction. B) Carpark Surface To Underground Parking Most of the university carpark surface will be turned into public realms and underground carpark will be introduced to cater the minimum requirement of car volume need to be catered by the university and also to encourage a more environmental friendly mode of transport.

Student Commercial Area

EXISTING MASTERPLAN

NEW CAMPUS DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

NEW MASTERPLAN

108

SITE

PUBLIC REALM

SURFACE PARKING

IN CAMPUS BUILDING DEMOLITION PLAN

NEW PROPOSED CAMPUS PLAN

109

Proposed Building To Be Demolished

New Proposed Building Development

DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION PHASE PLANNING

PHASE 01 : UNDERGROUND PARKING CONSTRUCTION PARKING & BUILDING DEMOLITION

PHASE 02 : LANDSCAPES, PUBLIC SPACES & STREETSCAPES DEVELOPMENT

PHASE 03 : FLOORSCAPES, TREES, NEW BUILDING DEVELOPMENT & REDEVELOPMENT

Demolishment of Building

New Building Construction

New Building Development

Underground Carpark Construction

Deﬁning New Landscape

Final Phase of Deﬁning Landscape

Changing the Materials of The Road

Final Phase of Hardscape Construction

Final Phase of Underground Carpark Demolishment of Mathematics and Oceanography School In phase one, construction will start with demolishing aﬀected building and then underground carpark construction will start

In phase two, construction of the west side of the think tank pavilion will start to cater the temporary facilities of students studying in aﬀected building and also the landscape as they can deﬁne new plan building and spaces so no circulation will be disrupted

In phase three, the new building development will start and the last step will be the change of the main road materials to pedestrianised material. This new development and planning of the campus then respond to the university’s vision and mision

PROPOSED VISUAL FOR THE NEW INTERVENTION MASTERPLAN

NEW CAMPUS SITE PLAN

View at Main Promenade n.t.s

111

NEWLY PROPOSED MULTICULTURAL CENTRE

NEWLY PROPOSED CENTRE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

View at New Quad Proposal Space n.t.s

NEWLY PROPOSED MUSIC BUILDING FACULTY

View Towards New Multicultural Centre n.t.s

SCALE 1:1250 @ A1

INTERVENTION SITE PLAN

LEGEND : 1.Sciences Facility

2.Sherrington New Building Extension 3.Sciences Facility 4.New Engineering Building & Think Tank Museum

5.New Blackwell Retail with Cafe 6.Conferences and Exhibition Centre 7.New Centre For Sustainable Energy 8.New Mathematics and Oceanagraphy School

9.Material Lab/Physical Science Building 10.Learning Hub 01 11.F&B/Bar/Pub 12.Learning Hub 02 13.New Proposed Multicultural Centre

14.Abercromby Square 15.New Rendall Building 16.New Law School Building 17.New Music School Building

14 10 11

13 17

PROPOSED SECTION FOR THE NEW INTERVENTION MASTERPLAN

Energy Centre

Harold Cohen Library

SECTION A-A’ UNIVERSITY SQUARE EXTENSION (NORTH CAMPUS) 114

University Sports and Fitness Centre

SECTION C-C’ UNIVERSITY ABERCROMBY SQUARE (SOUTH CAMPUS) SCALE 1:150 @ A3

Student Guild

SECTION B-B’ UNIVERSITY THINK TANK (CENTRAL CAMPUS)

SCALE 1:150 @ A3

Language Centre

University Cultural Centre

SCALE 1:150 @ A3

School Of Architecture

Proposed Underground Carpark

School of The Arts (SoTA)

New Material Research Centre

Learning Hub

Food and Beverages

E&E Engineering Building

Proposed Underground Carpark

University Centre of Sustainable Technology

Crown Place

Central Teaching Hub

115

Sydney Jones Library

PROPOSED VISUAL FOR THE NEW INTERVENTION MASTERPLAN View at Promenade towards Liverpool Iconic Landmarks n.t.s

View at new proposed Abercromby Square landscape design n.t.s

116

View from Myrtle Street showing main promenade linkage n.t.s

New Masterplan Aerial View n.t.s

Green Area New Building Proposal Main Linkage Secondary Linkage

117

118

WILD NEIGHBOURS :

KNOWSLEY SAFARI PARK MAIN ELEPHANT ENCLOSUREAND VISITOR CENTRE

119

PRESENTATION BOARD AND MODEL ARRANGEMENT FOR FINAL ASSESSMENT

PHYSICAL PARAMETER

MASTER PLAN

SCALE 1:5000 @ A3

SITE EXPLORATION 122

SITE PLAN

SCALE 1:2500 @ A3

SITE ANALYSIS

SUN ORIENTATION

VEHICLE CIRCULATION

SITE ISSUE

PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY

TARGET

123

OTHER ANIMAL WAY OF INTERACTION WITH VISITOR

ELEPHANT

distance between visitor and elephant

VISITOR

EXISTING ELEPHANT HOUSE WAY OF INTERACTION WITH VISITOR PROBLEM WITH CURRENT ENCLOSURE -Current space might not be enough for more elephant -Less natural lighting in the building -The temperature inside the building is not really suitable for African elephant -No temperate zone for elephant -People canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t go near the elephant

STAFF

IDEA CONCEPT DESIGN INTENTION Watch the elephant closer

- To solve human-elephant conﬂict - Give a new experience to visitor - Creating permanent house/enclosure for elephant, temporary house for visitor - Reduced the ‘distance’ between elephant and visitor - Create elephant-atmosphere space - Designing a 4-season elephant house - Creating a journey for elephant and visitor

THE ELEPHANT

? 124

THE STAFF

Hear the elephant sound Smell the elephant

HOW? -To give the elephant an ideal habitat even far from their real home, the building was designed with a big outdoor area for them. The area will be treated to have an African atmosphere on the ground. -By using JOURNEY as a main theme, public visitor will be connected to elephant closely through their own human sense. They can SEE, HEAR, SMELL, and TOUCH the elephant. -The combination of these senses with the programme provided in the building is the main key towards this JOURNEY

? THE PUBLIC

PROPOSED BASIC DESIGN CRITERIA FOT THE NEW ELEPHANT ENCLOSURE

ELEPHANT CARE CENTER

FOOTCARE FACILITY HEALTHCARE CAGE

INTEGRATION

ELEPHANT REHAB RESEARCH FACILITY CENTER HUMAN-ELEPHANT ISSUE SOLUTION AWARENESS CENTER

SUSTAINABILITY

COLLABORATION

BUILDING ENVIRONMENT KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER

VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ARRANGEMENT

FULLFILL USER NEED

ELEPHANT PUBLIC VISITOR STAFF

PROMENADE

SHARE FLEXIBILITY

EDUCATION CENTER RESEARCH CENTER HUMAN-ELEPHANT SPACE

FUTURE ELEPHANT LEARNIING CENTER

SITE STUDY PROPOSED BUILDING LOCATION

Maximising view for visitor to enjoy watching elephant from the top of the building

Long facade to attract visitor from the beginning their enter the safari park. Their journey literally not start from the entrance of the building, but from the park’s entrance gate.

125

PLANNING

Public Realm

Giraﬀe House

Outdoor Training Paddock Elephant House Outdoor Communal Area

Park

MATERIAL ANALYSIS

SCHEDULE OF ACCOMMODATION STAFF 1. OFFICE (FOR PARK RANGER) -10 PEOPLE -150m² 2. RESEARCH FACILITY -DIRECT ACCESS/VIEWING TOWARDS ELEPHANT -LAB (75m²) -DORM (25m²) -PANTRY (8m²) -TOILET 3. HEALTH AND SAFETY ROOM -±25m²

VISITOR 1. CAFE -FOR 1OO PAX + PREP AREA - ±1000m² 2. EXHIBITION CENTER/ LEARNING CENTER - ±150 PAX -±700m² 3. SICKBAY/EMERGENCY -2 ROOMS -25m²

126

4. AMENITIES -RECEPTION COUNTER -TOILETS 5. DECKING -VIEWING PURPOSE -OUTDOOR INFORMAL ACTIVITIES 6. GIFT SHOP

FLOOR FINISHES Timber Decking Energy Floor Tile

CEILING Baﬄe Ceiling Perforated Metal

STRUCTURE Timber Strip Stainless Steel Exposed Load Bearing Wall

WALL FINISHES Brick Wall Green Wall Rough Concrete Wall Double Glazing Glass

ELEPHANT 1. OUTDOOR AREA -MUD WALLOWS -SAND HEEPS -CLAY HILLS -SHADOW AREA -6000m² - 20 000m² 2.COMMUNAL AREA -MUD WALLOWS -SAND HEEPS -RESTING AREA -200m² FOR 4 ELEPHANTS -80m² FOR SINGLE ELEPHANTS (MIN 68m²) 3. MAINTENANCE AREA -TEMPORARY SEPARATION AREA 4. HEALTH AND CARE CAGE -EACH CUBICAL = 6.3m² -PROVIDE 2-3 CUBICLES 5. FOOD STORAGE -5m² 6.MANNURE STORAGE -(SUSTAINABLE) 7. TRAINING CENTER -500m² 8. FOOTCARE FACILITIES

FORM DEVELOPMENT

CIRCULATION DIAGRAM LEGEND Public Circulation Staﬀ Circulation Elephant Circulation

Human Circulation

Transport Circulation

Giraﬀe Circulation

Elephant Circulation

Building block extruded to create human and elephant enclosure. The extruded block continuing the nature progression of existing circulation.

127

Building oﬀset to allow elephant outdoor pen and deﬁning entrance with a public space.

Diagram showing the human and elephant circulation intertwine. From that point, the building are divided to three with 2metres height diﬀerent to allow more sunlight and deﬁning topography hierarchy.

The ‘Shark Teeth’ design formed to react on the importance of internal space facing towards misty dam. The stagged form will allow more sunlight and clear vista towards the main elephant communal area.

Rood are form to allow more natural sunlight in the building. The enclosure roof are higher than other adjacent building to allow north light in.

SITE PLAN

128

SCALE 1:1200 @ A1

ROOF PLAN

129

SCALE 1:300 @ A1

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

130

SCALE 1:300 @ A1

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

131

Legends: 01 Public Entrance 02 Main Lobby 03 Staﬀ Entrance/ Loading Unloading 04 Public Toilet (M) 05 Public Toilet (F) 06 Ranger’s Oﬃce 1

07 08 09 10 11 12 13

Ranger’s Oﬃce 2 M&E Room Storage Exhibition Area Keeper’s Dormitory General Oﬃce Research Laboratory

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Staﬀ Toilet Disabled Toilet Elephant’s Pool Food Storage Sickbay Training Pen 1 Training Pen 2

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Bull Separation Media Room Cafeteria Kitchen/Prep Area Mezzanine Level Cafe Exhibition Gallery Curator’s Oﬃce

28 29

Gallery’s Storage Outdoor Decking

SCALE 1:300 @ A1

SECTION X-Xâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

6620

6135

2500

7500

6500

DETAIL B

DETAIL C

3700

Ceiling Level

Second Floor Level

3700

DETAIL A

4000

First Floor Level

Ground Floor Level

6500

4000

DETAIL D

133

SCALE 1:20 @ A1

DETAILS

DETAIL A

DETAIL B

SCALE 1:10 @ A1

Pre-ﬁnished metal sheet rooﬁng

Steel Z-Purlins at 200mm center to center Universal steel beam as secondary structure

Double glazed spider bolt to manufacturer’s detail 8mm toughened glass + 24mm cavity + 8mm toughened clear transparent glass

80mm Rigid insulation 500mm x 400mm steel plate bolted to concrete slab 200mm THK exterior concrete slab 65mm THK cement screed with DPM Thermal bridge connection using 80mm THK EPS insulation

400mm x 300mm steel I-beam 12mm THK ceramic tile 65mm THK ﬂoor screed with ﬂoor heating system 150mm THK rigid insulation 200mm concrete slab

Thermal insulation Universal Steel Beam Steel/Hanger rod

Aluminium Flashing Rectangle aluminium frame Aluminium ﬁxed louvres

134

Universal steel column

10mm THK mdfﬁbreboard ceiling

Hanger rod

LED Lighting

Main tee

Automatic louvres panel 8mm toughened glass + 24mm cavity + 8mm toughened clear transparent glass

LED Lighting strips 10mm THK metal perforated ceiling panel

Metal baﬄe ceiling to manuf’s detail

SCALE 1:10 @ A1

DETAIL C

DETAIL D

SCALE 1:10 @ A1

Universal steel beam Thermal insulation Secondary steel beam Steel Z-Purlin Galvanised metal gutter Sealing strip Hot air-weld Metal cover strip

Laminated timber strip 8mm toughened glass + 24mm cavity + 8mm toughened clear transparent glass Metal roof trim Reinforcement angle VCL Seal 8mm toughened glass + 24mm cavity + 8mm toughened clear transparent glass 150mm x 300mm laminated timber strip

Steel plate connecting timber strip

Double side glazed ďŹ xing

135

Universal steel beam Timber eaves bearer Timber spacer Galvanised metal gutter Perforated Steel beam Steel/Hanger rod LED Lighting strip 10mm Perforated ceiling panel

Secondary steel structure Steel Z-Purlins Universal steel beam LED Lighting feature Steel rod as bracing structure

View towards the new elephant house proposalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s from main road near existing park

PLAN

BAY SECTION

SCALE 1:50 @ A1

Metal sheet rooﬁng Thermal insulation Universal steel beam Steel rod Automatic ventilation louvres LED Lighting Metal baﬄe ceiling to supplier detail Automatic aluminium louvres to manufacturer’s detail

MEZZANINE LEVEL CAFETERIA

Glass railing

Concrete ﬂoor

CAFETERIA

138

Artiﬁcial lighting

OUTDOOR CORRIDOR

CAFETERIA Double glazed glass

OUTDOOR CORRIDOR

Thermal bridge Underﬂoor heating Concrete ﬂoor Rigid insulation MDF suspended ceiling LED Lighting feature

OFFICE

Concrete wall Underﬂoor heating

Thermal insulation RC concrete slab Hardcore

Reinforced concrete foundation

3-DIMENSIONAL BAY SECTION SCALE 1:50 @ A1

Glass railing Concrete ﬂoor

Double glazed glass Thermal bridge Underﬂoor heating Concrete ﬂoor Rigid insulation

MDF suspended ceiling LED Lighting feature Concrete wall Underﬂoor heating Thermal insulation RC concrete slab Hardcore

Reinforced concrete foundation

139

1:50 Bay Sectional Model

Overall Building Proposal Rendering Image (From West)

SECTION Y-Yâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

142

SCALE 1:200 @ A1

EAST ELEVATION

144

SCALE 1:200 @ A1

WEST ELEVATION

146

SCALE 1:200 @ A1

STRUCTURAL STRATEGY n.t.s

Perforated panel

Timber strips

Elephant enclosure secondary structure assembly

Double glaze photovoltaics glass

Purlins

148

Secondary structure Elephant enclosure primary structure assembly

Primary structure

Left wing primary and secondary structure assembly

Left wing roof

Left wing roof primary and secondary structure

Concrete based foundation

INTERIOR VISUAL

Interior visualisation at the main reception area in the building proposal

EXTERIOR VISUAL

INTERIOR VISUAL

Interior visualisation at the main elephant pen/indoor communal area in the building proposal

ND MUTIARA REALTIES SDN BHD

ARKITEK HAZMI HUSSEIN

Cadangan Membina Dan Menyiapkan Sebuah Bangunan(Resort) 3 ½ Tingkat Yang Mengandungi 28 Bilik, 11 TLK, Dan Infrastruktur Di Atas Lot 693, Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Cadangan Ubahsuai Dan Tambahan Pada Sebuah Ruang Terbuka Kepada Bilik Penginapan Di Daerah Melaka Tengah Untuk Tetuan Ayer Keroh Country Club Bhd (AKCC)

Cadangan Membina Dan Menyiapkan 11 Unit Kedai/Pejabat 4 Tingkat Di Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Pindaan 3 Unit Lot Pejabat Daripada 2 Tingkat Kepada 3 Tingkat Untuk Tetuan Ayer Keroh Properties Sdn Bhd

Cadangan Membina Dan Menyiapkan Sebuah Bangunan Blok Akademik Tahﬁz 2 Tingkat Di Kedah

Seong Hoe Nissan Showroom Di Bukit Baru Untuk Tetuan Seong Hoe Motors Sdn Bhd

Cadangan Membina Dan Menyiapkan 1 Blok Bangunan Apartment 28 Tingkat Di Atas Lot 1642, Panji, Kelantan

Cadangan Ubahsuai Rumah Semi-D Di Seremban

2010 - 2014

INVOLVEMENT WITH PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

RK+A DESIGN GROUP SDN BHD

NEUFORMATION ARCHITECTS SDN BHD

Proposal Holiday Villa Golf and Spa Resort,Sepang for Amble Contracts consist of clubhouse, 400 unit of hotel rooms, 30 unit spa rooms with nursery garden, mini cinema, and tennis court.

Mass Rapid Transit Lembah Kelang (Package S5) STN 020, STN 021, STN 022 (MALURI, TUN RAZAK, COCHRANE)

Proposal Food and Beverages Area at Ulu Langat Proposal Prasarana Jelatek, Jalan Jelatek Proposal Mix Development at Maran for Maxoil consist of Shop lot, Terrace Lot, Semi Detached House with Surau and Children Playground Sate Kajang Hj Samuri at Restoran Jejantas Sg.Buloh Sime Darby Sg.Sekah Sales Gallery Sime Darby Elmina Sales Gallery Sime Darby USJ II Proposal Student Housing Proposal Felda Terrace House for Felda 2nd Generation Families Proposal Low Cost Housing Perak

Sime Darby Desa Hijauan Clubhouse At Seremban For Sime Darby Property Proposal MPSJ Annex New Building at Subang Jaya for Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya Perumahan Penjawat Awam 1 Malaysia At Putrajaya Proposal Lanjut Golden Beach Resort Malacca Service Apartment Jam’iyah Oﬃce Building Perling Mall Master Plan At Johor Bahru for PNB Commercial Sdn Bhd Proposal Gapurna Mix Development at Petaling Jaya for Gapurna Sdn Bhd

2012 - 2014

SELECTED PROFESSIONAL WORKS/YEAR OUT :

KLANG VALLEY MASS RAPID TRANSIT (KVMRT) ANNEX MPSJ NEW OFFICE BUILDING GAPURNA APARTMENT AND COMMERCIAL LANJUT GOLDEN BEACH RESORT HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FOR GOVERNMENT STAFF (PPA1M) SIME DARBY HOUSING DEVELOPMENT (USJ II AND PHASE N12E NILAI) HOLIDAY VILLA GOLF, RESORT AND SPA

KLANG VALLEY MASS RAPID TRANSIT (KVMRT)

156

Exterior Perspective Towards Underground Entrances

Owned by the Malaysian Government, Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit (KVMRT) is one of the biggest transportation development done by Malaysian Government through MMC Gamuda KVMRT(T) Sdn Bhd. This project is an upcoming MRT line in a greater Kuala Lumpur. The purpose of the line is to reduce congestion in Kula Lumpur by connecting Sungai Buloh and Kajang. Under Mott Macdonald(M) supervision as a lead consultant, Neuformation Architects has been given a task to design entrances for 7 stations (4 elevated station and 3 underground stations) and providing technical drawing for construction purposes. For this ďŹ rst package, Neuformation Architects and Veritas Architects act as a local submission architects. This project is the ninth rail transit line and second fully automated and driverless rail system in Klang Valley area. The ďŹ rst phase (Sungai Buloh - Semantan) will start it operation in mid-December 2016. Phase 2 of the line reported to begin in July 2017. Interior View At Platform Level(Underground)

Interior View At Concourse Level(Underground)

View Towards Main Entrance and Ventilation Building

Interior View At Platform Level(Underground)

Preliminary Sketches

Lighting Concept Study For Entrances

Exterior View Towards Entrance

ANNEX MPSJ NEW OFFICE BUILDING

Exterior Perspective

Human Eye View Perspective

View At The Cafe Section X-X’ n.t.s

Section Y-Y’ n.t.s

GREEN BUILDING APPROACHES

Vegetated/Green Roof

Maximizing Views

Day Light Control

Natural Ventilation

Rain Water Harvesting

GAPURNA APARTMENT AND COMMERCIAL

DESIGN PRINCIPLES The design principles is based on a Value Based Approach, which is used as a means to determine the appropriate programs and arrangement needed. With the underlying objective of creating a development that is prominent in Petaling Jaya city, the guiding values considered are : ICONIC, GREEN, CONNECTIVITY, DIVERSITY and SUSTAINABILITY

159

Roof Plan n.t.s

Aerial View

Human Eye View Perspective

Exterior Perspective Towards Shopping Mall

View At Residential Swimming Pool

LANJUT GOLDEN BEACH RESORT

View Towards Resort Swimming Pool

Plan n.t.s

160

Preliminary Sketches

View Towards Entrance

Aerial View Perspective

View Towards Resort From Sea

HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FOR GOVERNMENT STAFF (PPA1M) PUTRAJAYA

Exterior Perspective

Ground Floor Plan n.t.s

Aerial View Perspective

Section X-X’ n.t.s

Section Y-Y’ n.t.s

Aerial View Perspective

SIME DARBY HOUSING DEVELOPMENT (USJ2 and PHASE N12E - NILAI) USJ2 DEVELOPMENT This projects was supervised by Sime Darby Property Sdn Bhd, the well known developer company in Malaysia. As a developer, they want their products to be the best product in it category and to achieve that vision, designed stage was conducted strictly. We have to fulďŹ ll their requirement, and at the same time producing design that give a satisfaction towards consumer/buyer afterwards. The concept was given by Sime Darby, yet we have to make it blend with site, and maintain as many as possible the tropical modern element in that design.

162

Type B2 Perspective

Type B2 Plans n.t.s PHASE N12E - NILAI DEVELOPMENT

Type B1 Perspective

Type C1 Perspective

HOLIDAY VILLA GOLF, RESORT AND SPA Located 15 minutes from Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Kota Seriemas is based on the concept of eco-friendly and wholesome living, where residential homes and commercial businesses coexist with their lush, natural surroundings. Residents enjoy resort style living with sports and recreational facilities. Master planning concept purposedly designed to ensure people came here to experience all three main zoning, including hotel, spa and clubhouse. Spa zone was designed for both, public and private users.

Master Plan n.t.s

Spa House Main Entrance Perspective 163

Sketches of Clubhouse Tower

Aerial Perspective

View Towards Hotel Blocks

View at Clubhouse Outdoor Cafe

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MARA SI 2008 - 2012

BACHELOR SCIENCE in ARCHITECTURE :

ESPN SPORTS ACADEMY KAMPUNGMINIUM AFFORDABLE HOUSING KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN DRIVE THRU RESTAURANT YOUTH TRAVELLER HAVEN GETAWAY TREE HOUSE FORM AND SPACE DESIGN EXPLORATION TECHNICAL DRAWING AND MODEL MAKING FREE HAND SKETCHES AND RENDERING

ESPN SPORTS ACADEMY l BROADCASTING THE PHENOMENON

South West Elevation n.t.s

Aerial view perspective For final year projects, ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORTS PROGRAMMING NETWORK, commonly known as ESPN, was choosen as a client. The project was to proposed a sport academy at suburban area. ESPN is an American global cable network focusing on sports-related programming including live and pre-taped event telecast, sports talk shows, and other original programming. By elaborating the concept, BROADCASTING THE PHENOMENON, the design approach practised in this proposal were different with the other existing building. As the multipurpose hall was the main attraction here, the facade was designed by using glass, to create high visibility toward whats happening inside the main hall. To keep a high and good passive design, natural ventilation was implemented over 60%. From the site data, the building orientation was allocated based on purpose to capture maximum wind breeze and minimizing sun glare effect. Facing Taiping Lake make this proposal got its own primary vista. And to commercialized the proposal, all four facade was designed with ESPN advertisement in a different way such as big screen, billboard, and glass to expose what happened inside the sports academy.

Key Plan n.t.s

Location Plan n.t.s

Section Y-Y’ n.t.s

166

Human eye view perspective towards entrances and main hall building

Roof Plan n.t.s

Ground Floor Plan n.t.s

South East Elevation n.t.s

North East Elevation n.t.s

Section X-Xâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; n.t.s

167

Technical Detail n.t.s

KAMPUNGMINIUM AFFORDABLE HOUSING l TRANSFORMATION PARADIGM TOWARDS VIVACIOUS COMMUNITY IDEA CONCEPT This concept emphasized INTERACTION as a main character to build and create a better community at affordable housing, especially at this site. From housing area, there’s a community, that automatically created a neighbourhood. But how does community interact each other between them in urban area? Less talking, less social, and everyday they just went home for sleep. This situation give a huge impact to that neighbourhood and this is what we call poor neighbourhood. By using the concept ‘KampungMinium’, the word itself describe the main intention of this proposal. Kampung, or village have a lot of positive elements that can be assimilated in urban area. The village sense, either sense of living or sense of communicate, was broadly used throughout the space planning and building itself. Starting from drop-off zone, building occupants can meet their neighbour at the mail room, open community area in front of multipurpose hall and lead them to the main garden at first floor which is also a huge and naturally ventilated reading space. The courtyard at the center of the building provide higher security level when building occupant can see people who use the vertical connector like stairs and lift. The single laoded internal layout also can provide the same function. BUILDING CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM

Open Space as Focal Point

Emphasized Safety

Emphasized Social

One Community

Green Home

Easy Access

Ground Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

n.t.s

168

Low Medium Type n.t.s

Aerial Perspective From 25-Storey Building

Medium Type A n.t.s

Medium Type B n.t.s

Medium Type C n.t.s

Medium Type D n.t.s

INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM (IBS) APPLICATION Column Installation

Beam Installation

Floor Slab Installation

Wall Panel Installation

IBS component was applied for this aﬀordable housing project. The system used were precast concrete column, precast concrete beam, precast wall panel and lightweight concrete block. This method was proposed to save time and to achieved government intention, which is 70 -80% of any building components are from IBS component. GREEN LIVING APPROACHES/STRATEGIES A green building emphasises on the eﬃciency of resource usage while minimising the building impact on human and the environment thgough out the building cycle. The building must also reduce their carbon emission and increase in oxygen production. This intentions solved by providing a large number of planter box and designing the landscape either external or internally,depending on the architect approaches. Less mechanical or electrical system was used in order to be a better passive design buildings.

North Elevation

n.t.s

169

Solar Reﬂection and Vertical Green

Section Y-Y’ n.t.s

Rainwater Harvesting

Cross Ventilation

Stack Eﬀect

Rooftop Garden

Sun Orientation

Wind Flow

3D Rendering of the building

KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN DRIVE THRU RESTAURANT l CONTEXTUALISING THE ATMOSPHERE

South Elevation n.t.s

South East Elevation n.t.s

Bay Section n.t.s

170

Section A-A’ n.t.s

Ground Floor Plan

n.t.s

Section B-B’

Sketches and Process

n.t.s

Aerial Perspective

View at Ground Floor Dining Hall

Human Eye View Perspective

YOUTH TRAVELLER HAVEN l RECONNECTING DISCONNECTED

The explorations have given the opportunity to generate and formulate a better understanding on youth issues and tourism development that are related to history , culture, community, climate, built form and linkages. The theme for this semester design projects is ‘Youth Terminal’. This project is planned to identifying relevant issues from YOUTH, NATURE, and TOURISM analysis and develop their skills in designing within a nature site context. This project proposed a design-Youth Traveller Haven as a tourism community info center that can be used for center of studying about Aquacultures and as a transit place for relaxing, gathering, picnic, and discovering new hobbies.

Master Plan n.t.s

Human Eye View Perspective n.t.s

Site Plan n.t.s

Idea And Sketches

View at Lobby

Ground Floor Plan n.t.s

North Elevation n.t.s

West Elevation n.t.s

Section A-A’ n.t.s

Section B-B’ n.t.s

View At Information Area

Aerial View

GETAWAY TREE HOUSE l STEP TOWARDS UNLIMITED EXPLORATION

Sunpath

Wind Flow

First Floor Plan

Vegetation

Second Floor Plan

Accessibility

Third Floor Plan

Bird eye view

172

This semester, the objective is to develop our understanding in design concepts, ergonomics, proportions, scale, spatial organisations and spatial quality in relation to design. The ďŹ nal project is to design a getaway house for a person to relax, unwind, or regenerate and refresh theirselves from daily routine.

Design Process

North Elevation

View at Entrances

East Elevation

South Elevation

Stairs to Praying Area

Section A-A

Viewing Area/Sleeping Area

Section B-B

FORM AND SPACE l DESIGN EXPLORATION BASED ON BASIC ARCHITECTURE TERMS AND PRINCIPLES Basic architectural knowledge and introduction to line, pattern, colourall design, principles and important element.freeto explore, in order to understand the basic principle and element in design as an designer and architect. In project 3, mood box, all students had to choose one mood and express in through physical model. For this project, FRIGHTENING mood was chosen. ‘Nature of spirit’ theme was the guideline followed all the way for final project. In this project, 3 different moods assimilated in one design. The idea came from a simple bamboo plant feature, and explored along to be defined with the curious, frightening and happy mood.

173

TECHNICAL DRAWING AND MODEL MAKING SKILLS l PENANG OLD SHOPHOUSES FACADE MODEL MAKING

174

Basic drafting skills and model making techniques. Drawings included plan, section, elevation, detail section, perspective, interior perspective, axonometric, isometric, and orthographic drawing. Tools allowed for this semester are technical pen and pencil along with any color medium such as markers, water colors, pastel colors et cetera.

FREE HAND SKETCHES AND RENDERING l BASIC SKETCHES AND RENDERING USING VARIOUS TOOLS AND MEDIUM

As an entry towards architecture world, this semester focusing on basic understanding of architecture through basic skills including free hand sketches, hatching, and rendering technique. A little trip arranged to study and learn more about nature and iconic landmarks surround Malaysia. Various type of media such as pen and pencil. As for colouring technique, we tried a lot of colouring media including colour pencil, water colour, marker, pastel and even nature colouring media such as soil and grass. To improve our skill, we need to practice quick-hand sketches, imagenary things, and also everything in front of our eyes.

2010 - 2011

COMPETITIONS :

1MALAYSIA HOUSE DESIGN COMPETITION PRUIT - IGOE NOW : THE UNMENTIONED MODERN LANDSCAPE

1MALAYSIA HOUSE DESIGN COMPETITION l CHAMPION

178

179

PRUITT-IGOE NOW : THE UNMENTIONED MODERN LANDSCAPE l PARTICIPANT

“ Modern Architecture died in St. Louis, Missouri on July 15, 1972 at 3.32 pm (or thereabouts) when the infamous Pruitt Igoe scheme, or rather several of its slab blocks, were given the ﬁnal coup de grace by dynamite” Charles Jencks The New Paradigm in Architecture : The Language of Post-Modernism Current Aerial Photograph n.t.s

Current Site Plan n.t.s

Today the site of the Pruitt-Igoe housing project is an overgrown brownﬁeld forest marking modern architecture’s most contested moment and St.Louis’ urban renewal trauma. As the legacy of Pruitt-Igoe is critically examined again, the site itself beckons. Can this site be liberated from a turbulent and mythologized past through reimagination and community engagement?

Pruitt-Igoe Site In Context n.t.s

PROPOSAL SUBMISSION l ESSAY WRITE-UP AND VIDEO ESSAY WRITE-UP

VIDEO SUBMISSION

“Revitalisation. Revitalised is to give either a person or a community, a new life, a new breathe and even a new hope.”

‘Today’s lecture is about Pruitt-Igoe. Let’s take a moment to understand the issues and how should you solve it for your Housing Project this semester’. It was the first moment when we first knew about Pruitt-Igoe and became keen with it. It was said to be famous for its large public housing in St.Louis, Missouri. It was the highlight of Modernism; Le Corbusier’s time had finally arrived. But within a decade, the living conditions in Pruitt-Igoe began to decay. But the things that never left the societies’ hearts were the traumatic moments. What actually went wrong? It was the highlight of the century where segregation, poverty, crime began to occur to the complex and had brought a sudden infamy to the people of St.Louis. So we ask you. Was it the poor community effort to be blamed? Or was there something incomplete about the design configurations of Pruitt-Igoe? This erudition process of Pruitt-Igoe was worthwhile but the results were firm. Now, time has changed and new things need to be rebirth. Pruitt-Igoe must be revitalised. Four different approaches; Interaction, Conservation, Historical and Respect were enough to symbolize the new revitalization. We decided to create a new ‘Multi Park’ that will unintentionally recharge back our everyday life and increase the social contact within a neighbourhood. Moreover, with this approach towards environmentalism will simultaneously produce a unified social movement towards environment consideration efore improve the com munity’s lifestyle. A Multi Park is formed for the people of St. Louis to start expressing themselves and share their personal interest with each other

The outcome of this design will be a renewal to one’s self either spiritually or even physically. Who wouldn’t want a new hope after a long time of grief?

DESIGN PROCESS DEVELOPMENT AND SKETCHES

Video-formatted method and an essay was used for this competition submission. Please SCAN the QR Code to access the 2-minutes video.

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2012 - 2016

DISSERTATION :

THE FAILURE OF POCKET PARKS AT TAMAN MELAWATI SHOPHOUSES AREA AN INVESTIGATION OF EARTHQUAKE PREVENTION FOR BUILDING IN MALAYSIA

AN INVESTIGATION OF EARTHQUAKE PREVENTION FOR BUILDING IN MALAYSIA l M.Arch UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL 2016 ABSTRACT

CONCLUSION

As evidence in the headlines, natural disasters and infrastructure failures can occur without warning, creating catastrophic result for an unprepared community. Malaysians are increasingly finding themselves exposed to disasters especially landslides and flood. As a country with very low seismic activity, most of the building in Malaysia may not consider seismic load during its structural design and construction. During these past few years, minor earthquake frequently happened. The responsible authorities should start to prepare themselves by learning and analysing the behaviour of previous earthquake in Malaysia. Malaysian Meteorological Service has issued a statement indicating that earthquake might be happened in Malaysia in a few years. This statement is supported by the recent earthquake occurred at Sabah in 2015. As for now, all builders and building designer should take this issue seriously and start developing their skills for this purpose and apply it in the future building design. At what cost does Malaysia need to get a technology for earthquake prevention structure system for domestic scale building? As a result, the most effective way is by using confined masonry construction. It is much affordable and suitable for domestic scale building which is in two-storey height. The method can be emerged with current local masonry construction at Malaysia to create an effective and adaptable construction technology in pursuance of earthquake resistant building in an economical way compared to RC frame.

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At the very beginning of this research, the primary objective is to suggest the earthquake resistant non-engineered construction that can be applied to local masonry construction in Malaysia. After doing an analysis on several precedent studies, confined masonry buildings have performed well in several earthquakes worldwide. This type of construction has a high potential for saving lives and property in seismic prone areas. Based on observation, current masonry construction at Malaysia does not provide earthquake resistant construction. So the objective to suggest the earthquake resistant non-engineered construction can be done. Although Malaysia did not experience the high magnitude of the earthquake now, precautions should be taken for the upcoming disaster. There are loads of factors to be considered to get a satisfying result of earthquake resistant building such as the size of the plinth beam, the connection between confining element, the opening size, construction quality, and cost. In overall, efficient earthquake resistant building depends on several critical factors. The plan layout of the building has already well affected the building when facing an earthquake attack. Other than the design of the building and structure, using quality materials also, can enhance the performance of the building. Confined masonry construction type might be a good option for those who desire a high performance of low rise building is the seismic area. However, several obstacles need to be solving before this prevention can be done in Malaysia. The cost for confined masonry construction is cheaper than RC frame construction, but the application of this type of masonry require the usage of high-quality material and highly-skilled worker (professional bricklayer worker) will add an extra cost for the construction. Besides that, lack of familiarity with confined masonry can be the cause for occupant not to choose confined masonry construction. Lack of a building code for confined masonry in Malaysia can also be the reason for why it does not adapt in Malaysia. Perhaps by experiencing a real earthquake disaster will be a starting point towards this type of construction for a 2-storey scale of a building.

THE FAILURE OF POCKET PARKS AT TAMAN MELAWATI SHOPHOUSES AREA l BSc.Architecture (Hons) UiTM SI 2012 ABSTRACT

CONCLUSION

In densifying cities, small green spaces such as pocketparks are likely to become more important as settings for restoration. Well-designed small parks may serve restoration well, but earlier research on restorative environments does not provide detailed information about the specific components of the physical environment that support restoration. In this study I assessed the extent to which hardscape, grass, lower ground vegetation, flowering plants, bushes, trees, water, and size predicted the judged possibility for restoration in small urban green spaces. Public space is for public use (adapted from Moudon, 1987). A good public space must accommodative for everyone included the marginal, the forgotten, the silent (Badshah, 1996), and an undesirable people. They are informal street vendors; street people, different ability people, women, children, elderly, and others marginalized community. So far, these problems, as well as other social issues are clearly unresolved in the master plan of the city. "Cities for the Citizen '(Douglas & Friedmann, 1998) serves a slogan. Taman Melawati's shop houses pocket parks had been seen as a useless space. Only few people maximized this valuable space by using them and make it part of their shop. These space however have a potential to be an interesting pocket parks or common area such as entertainment place, playing area, or relaxation area for people there. Most people here treated this pocket space as a back lane space. The function of both pocket and backlane space had been misunderstood and this attitude bring a bad image to Taman Melawati's shop houses. Landscaping idea at pocket space or even backlane space actually can create another perception for any shop houses area. This element basically can be a supportive element to the shophouses and attract people, instead of the design of the building itself. Comparative study had been done between pocket space at Taman Melawati's shop houses and pocket space at Laman Seri Business Park,Shah Alam,Selangor.By using the data from my own observation, interview and reading,this paper discuss about the abandoned pocket space at Taman Melawati's shop houses, its potential and the idea to make it an interesting shop houses area.

Public spaces are a fundamental feature of a city. Apart from hosting everyday activities of the local community, these spaces also accommodate special public events such as festival or meeting. Social interactions that take place in these spaces will inevitably promote liveliness in the city. To the Taman Melawati's shop houses consumer, these kinds of activities are in fact cultural assets,which must not be neglected. To make it happens, a suitable activities at correct spaces should be considered. The existence of pocket spaces at the shop hoses area could be the ﬁrst brilliant step to create this social public space. According to Douglas,1998, we must underline and and hear the borderless voicess. When the physical aspects of space can accommodate the space needs of the forgotten (Badshah, 1996), accommodative public space will be created. For Taman Melawati shop houses area, the neglected pocket parks should be improved to be a pocket parks that can be useful for local citizens there. By creating accessible space and a universal equipment design for everyone, the pocket parks can be a nucleus space for people there. Based on this research study that determines the factor of the failure of the pocket parks there, to re-make the pocket parks, we need a law enforcement to guide the design implementation based on the factor that have been studied and also based on the new approach that have been suggested.

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FAIZYUSOFF SELECTED 2008 - DESIGN 2016WORKS