آثار مارب القديمة وإمكانية إدراجها في قائمة اليونسكو للتراث العالمي ؟ , كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف. ص

‫‪26/7/2018‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=62019‬‬

‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻳﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻧﺳﻛﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺗﺭﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ‪ ‬؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ‪­26 ,‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ­‪2018‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2005 ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺘﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﻑ‪, ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺯﺭﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻗﺶ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻑ‪ , ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺟﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1000 ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪, ‬ﺍﻋﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺌﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ , ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺫﻫﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺷﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ , ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺣﺠﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺛﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻗﺶ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪173 ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ,‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ , ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻘﻴﺲ‪ ) ‬ﺃﻭﻣﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﺮّﺍﻥ‪ ( ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﺑﺨﻤﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﺰء‪ ‬ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ,‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 12 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺰﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻚ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻮﺩ‪) ‬‬ ‫‪ ( 60×80‬ﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺯﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‪ 17 ‬ﻁﻦ‪ . ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1977 ‬ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻶﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺧﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﻖ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺑﻄﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﺑﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﺒﻌﺪ‪ 10 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ,‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=62019‬‬

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‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=62019‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 575 ‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭﻩ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻘﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ , ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﺮﻣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻲ‪ , ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺟﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺑﺤﺎﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺄ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻻﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻘﻴﺲ‪ , ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﻴﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﻺﻫﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻣﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻬﺮﻳﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﺠﺰﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺒﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﻗﻮﺱ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺟﻴﺎﻝ‪ . ‬ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‪ ) ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ ( ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪17 ‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1945 ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 2 ‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1962 ‬ﻭﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻨﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻮﺳﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﺒﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺣﻀﺮﻣﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ (1982 ) ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪(1986 ) ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﺿﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺯﺑﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ (1993 ) ‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺧﺒﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺳﻘﻄﺮﻯ‪ (2008 ) ‬ﻛﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ . ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2015 ‬ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺮ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2003 ‬ﺯﺭﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻛﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪11 ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 6 ‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2003 ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺽ‪ 200 ‬ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻤﻴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 3000 ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﺆﺭﺥ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ ) ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻧﺎﻭ‪ , ( ‬ﺳﺒﺄ‪ ) ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ,( ‬ﻗﺘﺒﺎﻥ‪ ) ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻨﻊ‪ , ( ‬ﺣﻀﺮﻣﻮﺕ‪ ) ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﺒﻮﺓ‪ ( ‬ﻭﺣﻤﻴﺮ‪ ) ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻅﻔﺎﺭ(‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1997‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 100000 ‬ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺎﺕ‪ , ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺘﻘﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻴﻮﻧﻴﺦ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻮﺭﻳﻨﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﻅﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻬﺮ‪ , ‬ﻣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺴﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﻳﺞ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺴﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻌﺎﺵ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﻫﻘﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ , ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻧﺪﻋﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻁﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻗﺶ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻘﻴﺲ‪ ) ‬ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﺮّﺍﻥ‪ ( ‬ﻭﻣﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‪) ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ ( ‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻻﺗﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻓﺰﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺁﺛﺎﺭﻧﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ‪­26 ,‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ­‪ 2018‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 06:26 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­62019.htm :‬‬

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