مدينة الزهراء في قرطبة بين الإزدهار والإنهيار كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صحيفة صنعاء نيوز

‫‪2/7/2018‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=61537‬‬

‫ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺯﻫﺭﺍء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺭﻁﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻳﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﻧﻬﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺛﻨﻴﻦ‪­02 ,‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ­‪2018‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪/‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻁﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ 8 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ,‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ , ‬ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪ ,‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺬﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻻﺑﺮﺍﺯ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪929 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪961 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪936 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺷﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻄﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻴﻦ‪ , ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ . ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﺪﻣﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺐ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺯﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻘﻄﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1019 ‬ﻡ‪ , ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺷﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 1910‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﺒﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‪ ‬ﺭﻳﻜﺎﺭﺩﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻼﺳﻜﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺘﻴﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﺻﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‪ %10 ‬ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪2009 ‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺼﺎﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﺼﺎﻟﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺍﺭ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1923 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﻼﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻁﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻛﻤﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺛﺮﺍﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﻭ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻁﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﺛﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ,‬ﺫﻭ‪ ‬ﺷﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪1.515‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ x 745 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ‪ 1,15 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺤﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ , ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ 800 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻁﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪9 ‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=61537‬‬

‫‪2/7/2018‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=61537‬‬

‫ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ‪ , 2009 ‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻮﻁﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ,‬ﻳﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ 73000 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻴﺘﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﺮﻳﻜﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺑﻴﺨﺎﻧﻮ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2010 ‬ﻧﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﺁﻏﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻠﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ . 2012 ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﺮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﻀﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺛﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻻﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 1180 ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 1190 ‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻳﺔ‪ ,‬ﻣﻔﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺷﺒﻴﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ . ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ)‪ 51 ‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪( ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ‪ 50 ) ‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ(‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 46‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 1 ‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2018 ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ‪42 ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺤﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩﻱ‪ , ‬ﺍﻷﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ‪ ٬‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻮﺳﻄﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺰﻫﺮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻻﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻘﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ , ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻮﺍﻟﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻁﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺅﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺬﻟﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﺮﺳﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﻮﺩﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻻﻅﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﺛﻨﻴﻦ‪­02 ,‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ­‪ 2018‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 02:57 :‬ﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­61537.htm :‬‬

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