समकालीन तीसरी दुनिया

ledkyhu

iQjojh 2016 laiknd eaMy

eaxys'k Mcjky jke f'kjksef.k 'kqDy jathr oekZ vfHk"ksd JhokLro laiknd

vkuUn Lo:i oekZ fo'ks"k dyk lykgdkj

fcHkkl nkl usiky izfrfuf/

ujs'k Kokyh dyk lg;ksx

izeksn 'kekZ laikndh; laidZ% D;w&63] lsDVj&12 uks,Mk (xkSre cq¼ uxj) fiu% 201301 iQksu% 0120&4356504@9810720714 bZ esy % teesaridunia@yahoo.com osc

vermada@hotmail.com lkbV% www.teesariduniya.com

,d izfr% 20 #i;s (Hkkjr esa) 30 #i;s (usiky esa) okf"kZd% 200 #i;s vkthou% 3000 #i;s vkuan Lo:i oekZ }kjk D;w&63] lsDVj&12] uks,Mk ls izdkf'kr rFkk lkxj fiazV vks iSd] ch&46] lsDVj&5] uks,Mk ls eqfnzrA iathd`r dk;kZy;%14] lqfoèkk cktkj] ljkstuh uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110 023 ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

bl vad Le`fr 'ks"k izks- j.k/hj flag dks ladYidkjh J¼katfy f'koeaxy fl¼kardj vkoj.k dFkk [kkSiQukd fnuksa dh vkgV vuar jk; f'k{kk ds Hkxok ;krukx`g izeksn eh.kk jksfgr dh ftanxh% nnZ dh my>h gqbZ nkLrku lqnhIrks eaMy jksfgr oseqyk dk lqlkbM uksV ekuo vf/dkj vkfnokfl;ksa ds f[kykiQ U;k; iz.kkyh fuf/ 'kekZ lkef;dh LVkVZ&vi bafM;k% Je dkuwuksa jfgr vkfFkZd lalkj eq'kjZiQ vyh izlxa ^fL=k;ksa ls /eZ dks [krjk jgk gS* fo".kq ukxj lkbcj ck;ksesfVªd ^vk/kj* dh ek;k xksiky d`".k xk;c gksrh yM+fd;ksa dk ns'k 'kqHkuhr dkSf'kd lejxkFkk mÙkjk[kaM% eq[;ea=kh gjh'k jkor ds uke i=k ih-lh- frokjh dfork dqN dfork,a fuR;kuan xk;su VwVuk ,d rkjs dk Hkxoku Lo- dfV;kj Bhd mlh rjg ekjk x;k jksfgr--fuR;kuan xk;su nLrkost ^esjk flj 'keZ ls >qd tkrk gS tc---* ,Mfejy jkenkl fjiksVZ vejkorh dh vkf[kjh iQly vfHk"ksd jatu flag vejkorh dks dSfiVy ifu'kesaV ckrphr izfl¼ bfrgkldkj izks- Mh-,u- >k ls ckrphr rhLrk lhryokM vesfjdh i=kdkj fØl gstst+ ls ckrphr izLrqfr% ih;w"k iar iQslcqd ls ikfdLrkuh >aMs dk lp ,- gd+ [kku ^bljks* ds iwoZ eqf[k;k dh la?kh eqnzk vjfoan 'ks"k iqLrd ppkZ ^izfrjks/ dk i{k* rFkk vU; iqLrdsa Lo:ikuan flusek ^pkWd ,u MLVj* xaHkhj fo"k; ij detksj flusek tkosn vuhl ,saxzh bafM;u xkWMslsl% thus dk lyhdk e/q vxzoky

esa 5 7 9 14 19 20 21 26 46 51 27 30 16 17 32 34 38 40 43 49 50 53 55 57 3

4

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

Le`fr 'ks"k

izk-s j.k/hj flag dks ladYidkjh J¼katfy f'koeaxy fl¼kardj

ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn ds egku f'k{kd izks- j.k/hj flag

izks- j.k/hj flag dh ekDlZoknh fopkj ;k=kk nwljs fo'o ;q¼ ls 'kq: gksrh gS tc os 1939 esa Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa vkSj Nk=k jktuhfr esa lfØ; Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa lh-ih-vkbZ- ls ysdj lh-ih-vkbZ-,e-,yrd mudh ekDlZoknh fopkj ;k=kk ,sfrgkfld rkSj ij mYys[kuh; gSA ekDlZokn ds fo'o n`f"Vdks.k dh O;kidrk vkSj xgjkbZ dks gkfly djus dh Hkw[k us mUgsa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa jktuhfr foKku dk vè;kid cuus dks etcwj fd;kA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fnYyh dkWyst esas vè;kidh mUgksaus 'kq: rks dh fdarq ogha #ds ugha jgs_ fo'ofo|ky; ds jktuhfr foKku foHkkx esa izksisQlj dk in izkIr fd;kA vDlj izksisQlj dk in izkIr djrs gh cgqrsjs vè;kid vkRerqf"V dh fLFkfr esa vk tkrs gSa vkSj ns'k&fons'k dh lsfeukj&;k=kkvksa dks viuk eq[; y{; cuk ysrs ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

iQksVks%vkuan

gSa_ 'kklu&iz'kklu ds xfy;kjs esa igqap dj lykgdkj vkSj jkxnjckjh cu tkrs gSaA fdUrq izks- j.k/hj flag us ,d ubZ felky dk;e dh fd vusdkusd lsfeukj fuea=k.kksa ds ckotwn fons'k dHkh ugha x;s vkSj yxkrkj Dykl:e dks gh mUgksaus vius fo'odks'kdkjh vè;;u ls izdkf'kr j[kus dk dke fd;k ftldh otg ls vkt gtkjksa dh la[;k esa muds i<+k;s gq, yksx ns'k&nqfu;k esa ljdkjh&xSjljdkjh mPp inksa ij vklhu jgs gSaA mudk Hkh dHkh mUgksaus bLrseky ugha fd;k vkSj u gh muds vkxzg ij ljdkj ds fy, dksbZ dke fd;kA ;g Hkh ugha fd;k fd Dykl:e dks izdkf'kr djus dh ctk; vius ys[ku dks T;knk&ls&T;knk izdkf'kr djus dks vfèkd egRo nsA tc os fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds jktuhfr foKku foHkkx esa izksiQslj gq, rks mudh fy[kh gqbZ 'kk;n ,d gh iqLrd FkhA vkt tks 5

Le`fr 'ks"k mudh vusd fdrkcsa O;k[;ku vkfn izdkf'kr gSa os lcds lc fo'ofo|ky; ls lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn gh izdkf'kr gq, vkSj muls Hkh os larq"V ugha Fks blfy, mUgsa vlaikfnr ?kksf"kr djrs jgsA ekDlZ ds leLr ys[ku dk mUgksasus T;knk&ls&T;knk vè;;u dj j[kk Fkk vkSj mUgsa os vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i<+kus ds mi;ksx esa ykus dh dksf'k'k djrs Fks vkSj Vhpj dgykuk ilan djrs FksA ;g vyx ckr gS fd os vius fo"k; esa izksiQsljksa ds izksiQslj gksus dk Hkh egRo j[krs Fks fdarq fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ekDlZoknh jktuhfr ls ySl djuk viuk igyk dke ekurs FksA bl rjg izks- j.k/hj flag dk tkuk ,d ,sls ekDlZoknh vè;srk] f'k{kd vkSj fpard dk tkuk gS ftldh cjkcjh dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDrRo gekjh utjksa esa vkt nwljk ugha gSA vkjafHkd fnuksa esa mUgksaus dfork,a Hkh fy[kha tks vè;;u] vè;kiu vkSj la?k"kZ dh yxkrkj fgLlsnkjh dh otg ls 'kk;n NwV xbZA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa ,d lks'kfyLV xqzi Hkh mUgksaus la;ksftr fd;k Fkk tks Bksl ekDlZoknh cqfu;kn ij vkèkkfjr Fkk vkSj ftlds dqN f'k{kd O;fDrxr rkSj ij vkt Hkh ml fn'kk esa ys[ku vkSj foospu djrs jgrs gSaA 1967 esa uDlyckM+h vkanksyu tc fNM+k rks muds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us muls tedj cglsa dh vkSj mu cglksa ls ijs'kku gksus dh ctk; mudh ftKklkvksa dk lek/ku djus dh mUgksaus iwjh dksf'k'k dh_ mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ls dqN uDlyckM+h vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, xkao dh vksj Hkh x;s ftlds foLrkj esa fiQygky eSa ugha tk jgk gwaA bruk crykuk t:jh gS fd lh-ih-vkbZ-,e-,y- ds fofHkUu [kseksa esa caVs gksus ls os ijs'kku jgrs Fks vkSj lcdh ,drk dh fgek;r djrs jgrs FksA geus tc lh-ih-vkbZ-,e-,y-U;w izksysrkfj;u dh LFkkiuk dh rks mUgksaus >q>ykgV ds lkFk eqLdjkrs gq, dgk& yks ,d cVokjk vkSj gqvk vkSj lh-ih-vkbZ-,e-,y- dk ?kks"k.kk&i=k vkSj U;w izksysrkfj;u lacaèkh esjh iqLrdksa vkSj ys[ku dks ljljh fuxkg ls ns[kus ds ckn dgk fd u;k dqN yxrk rks gS fdUrq O;ogkj vkSj vk/kj gh cryk,xk fd oSèk foi{k dh oSèkrk fdruh gS vkSj uo loZgkjk dh Hkwfedk Økafrdkjh gksxh vFkok HkVdko cu tk;sxh bl ij fopkj djuk gksxk ftlds fy, dHkh ge cSBsaxs vkSj Dykl yxkus dh O;oLFkk gks rks eSa mifLFkr feywaxk ysfdu dk;ZdrkZ dgha xqejkg u gks tk,a blfy, bl rjg ds fo"k; ij Dykl ysus ls eSa cpuk pkgwaxk D;ksafd esjh ekU;rk gS fd gj dk;ZdrkZ dks laxBu ds dekaM ij gksuk pkfg, u fd esjs tSls yksxksa ds O;k[;ku ijA mYys[kuh; gS fd uCcs ds n'kd esa vkbZ-ih-,iQ-] ,l-;wlh-vkbZ- vkSj lh-ih-vkbZ- ds dk;ZdrkZ la;qDr :i ls yhfc;k 6

ij vkfFkZd izfrca/ ds f[kykiQ tc vesfjdh nwrkokl ij ,d izn'kZu dj jgs Fks rks mlesa os 'kkfey gq, Fks fdarq dk;Zdrkvksa dks lacksfèkr djus ds fy, jkth ugha gq,A og izn'kZu iqfylokyksa dh fuxkg esa fgald gks x;k FkkA ckn esa izks- flag us viuh jk; nh fd ,sls izn'kZuksa ds fy, Hkh bafM;u LVsV dks VkjxsV djuk pkfg,A uDlyokfn;ksa ij jktdh; neu vkSj lalk/uksa dh lkezkT;oknh ywV ds f[kykiQ tc Hkh dksbZ dk;ZØe gksrk Fkk rks mlesa 'kkfey gksrs Fks vkSj vius iz[kj fopkj Hkh j[krs FksA vkbZ-ih-,iQ- }kjk lektokn dk ladV ij tc ,d fopkj xks"Bh 35 fiQjkst'kkg jksM ij j[kh x;h Fkh rks mUgksaus viuk lqy>k gqvk iz[kj vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k izLrqr fd;k FkkA lksfo;r ;wfu;u ds fo?kVu ds ckn geus fnYyh Ldwy vkWiQ bdksuksfeDl ds ,d cM+s Dykl :e esa vkbZ-ih-,iQ- dh rjiQ ls ,d vk;kstu fd;k Fkk rks mlesa Hkh mUgksaus xaHkhj fopkj j[ks Fks_ mlesa ekDlZ ds gokys ls tc eSaus ;g dgk fd loZgkjk tc lÙkk gkfly djrk gS rks og loZgkjk ugha jg tkrk gS rks vk;kstu lekiu ds rqjr ckn mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ckr ekDlZ us dgka dgh gS mldk lanHkZ eq>s fyf[kr :i esa pkfg,A bl rjg ls os vius vkSj nwljs ds fopkjksa ds izfr cgqr ltx jgrs Fks vkSj 'kk;n ;g Hkh le>rs Fks fd ekDlZ&,sfxaYl dk fy[kk gqvk lc dqN i<+ fy;k gSA bles nks jk; ugha fd vius ledkyhuksa esa os lcls vfèkd i<+s&fy[ks O;fDr Fks vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh {kerk Hkh j[krs FksA vPNk f'k{kd] vPNk vè;srk vkSj vPNk oDrk fojy gh gksrk gS fdarq izks- j.k/hj flag esa ;s rhuksa [kwfc;ka lokZf/d :i esa ekStwn FkhaA vkt ds le; esa tc vkj-,l-,l- ds nÙkd iq=k izèkkuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh 'kkdZ dh Hkwfedk esa mrj dj esgurd'k dk drjk&drjk pwl dj ns'kh vkSj fons'kh lkezkT;okfn;ksa dh frtksjh rd igqapkus esa yxs gq, gSa] izks- j.kèkhj flag dk tkuk gekjs i{k dh ,d cgqr cM+h {kfr gS vkSj ekStwnk pqukSfr;ksa ls Bksl la?k"kZ dk ladYi izks- j.k/khj flag ds izfr lPph J¼katfy gSA izks- flag ds gtkjksa iz'kaldksa] mudh iRuh Jherh eksghUnj dkSj vkSj csVh lhek] csVh fiz;kyhu ds 'kksd esa ge vius vkidks vkSj vius laxBuksa dks 'kkfey ikrs gSaA dkWejsM j.k/hj flag dks yky lyke! f'koeaxy fl¼kardj egklfpo lh-ih-vkbZ-,e-,y-U;w izksysrkfj;u vkSj ps;jeSu] vkbZ-lh-Vh-;wledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vkoj.k dFkk

Nk=kksa ds 'kkafriw.kZ izn'kZu ij fnYyh iqfyl dh ccZjrk

vkus okys [kkSiQukd fnuks a dh vkgV vuar jk;

jksfgr oseqyk dh vkRegR;k dk fojks/ dj jgs Nk=kksa ds 'kkafriw.kZ izn'kZu ds lkFk iqfyl ccZjrk

gSnjkckn dsna hz ; fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d nfyr Nk=k jksfgr osey q k dh vkRegR;k ls m}sfyr Nk=kksa ds 'kkafriw.kZ izn'kZu ij fnYyh iqfyl }kjk dh x;h ccjZrk us dbZ loky iSnk fd, gSAa igyh ckj ;g ckr [kqydj lkeus vk;h gS fd fdl rjg dsUnz dh ekStwnk ,uMh, ljdkj us f'k{kk ds Hkxokdj.k ds lkFk gh fnYyh iqfyl ds Hkxokdj.k dk [krjukd jkLrk pquk gSA Nk=kksa ds bl izn'kZu esa cqfu;knh rkSj ij Nk=kksa ds okeiaFkh laxBu gh 'kkfey Fks D;ksfa d ;g izn'kZu jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ds >aMos kyku fLFkr eq[;ky; rd tk jgk FkkA Nk=kksa dk ekuuk gS fd dsanzh; ekuo lalk/u ea=kh Le`fr bZjkuh vkSj ,d vU; dsanzh; jkT; ea=kh caMk: nÙkk=ks; ds vuqfpr vkSj ve;kZfnr gLr{ksi us og fLFkfr;ka iSnk dha ftuls {kqC/ gksdj jksfgr dks vkRegR;k djuh iM+hA pwfa d ,uMh, dh ljdkj iwjh rjg vkj,l,l }kjk lapkfyr gS vkSj la?k rFkk vU; nf{k.kiaFkh laxBuksa ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

us jksfgr oseqyk dh tkfr dks eqík cukdj vuxZy c;ku fn, gSa fygktk bu laxBuksa us r; fd;k Fkk fd os ,d tqywl dh 'kDy esa vkj,l,l eq[;ky; tk,axs vkSj ogka ,d Kkiu nsxsa As izn'kZudkfj;ksa ds lkFk iqfyl dh ccZj dkjZokbZ dk tks ohfM;ks lkeus vk;k gS mls ns[kus ls irk pyrk gS fd Nk=kksa vkSj Nk=kkvksa dks ihVus esa iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk dqN flfofy;u Hkh Fks ftuds ckjs esa vyx&vyx vuqeku yxk, tk jgs gSaA dqN dk ekuuk gS fd iqfyl ds lkFk la?k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us Nk=kksa dks ihVk vkSj blesa iqfyl us mudh Hkjiwj enn dhA fnYyh ds iqfyl dfe'uj bu iafDr;ksa ds fy[ks tkus rd ;g ugha crk lds gSa fd ohfM;ks esa tks psgjs Li"V rkSj ij fn[kk;h ns jgs gSa os fduds gSaA vius cpko esa iqfyl us ;g rks dgk gS fd os iqfyl ds ugha gSa ysfdu vHkh rd bl ckr dk [kqyklk ugha gqvk fd vxj os iqfyl foHkkx ds ugha 7

vkoj.k dFkk

gSa rks dkSu yksx gSaA ?kVuk dh 'kq#vkr ml le; gqbZ tc izn'kZudkjh Nk=k vacMs dj Hkou ij tek gq,A ;gka ls os ukjs yxkrs gq, ,d 'kkafriw.kZ tqyl w dh 'kDy esa vkj,l,l eq[;ky; ds'kodqt a dh vksj c<+As bu yksxksa us ckdk;nk iz'kklu ls bldh vuqefr yh Fkh ysfdu tSls gh budk tqyl w vkxs c<+k iqfyl us ,syku fd;k fd bykds esa /kjk&144 yxk nh x;h gSA iqfyl us jkLrs esa vojks/ [kM+s fd, Fks rkfd os ds'kodqt a rd u igqp a ldsAa Nk=kksa dk dguk gS fd tSls gh os yksx ds'kodqat ds djhc igqaps ^vkj,l,l ds xqaMksa us* mUgsa ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA bu yksxksa us lcls igys efgykvksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;kA efgykvksa dks cpkus tks Nk=k djhc igqaps mUgsa iqfyl us yksgs dh dhy okys MaMksa ls ihVk ftlls vusd Nk=k ?kk;y gks x,A efgykvksa dks cky idM+dj ?klhVk x;k ftldh xokgh ohfM;ks dh rLohjsa ns jgh gSaA bl dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku vkblk (vky bafM;k LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku)] ,l,iQvkb (LVqMsaV iQsMjs'ku vkWiQ bafM;k) vkSj ckilk (fcjlk iQqys vacsMdj Nk=k laxBu) ds lnL;ksa dks dkiQh pksVsa vk;haA Nk=kksa esa ls tks yksx vius eksckby iQksu ls iqfyl dkjZokbZ dh rLohjsa ys jgs Fks muds eksckby Nhu fy, x, vkSj v[kckjksa ds iQksVksxzkiQjksa ds dSejs Hkh Nhu fy, x,A blls igys Hkh vkD;wikbZ ;wthlh uked dk;ZØe ds rgr fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds ckgj /juk ns jgs Nk=kksa ij dh x;h iqfyl dh ccjZrk lkeus vk pqdh gS vkSj ,slk yxrk gS fd Nk=kksa ds 8

gj vlarks"k ls fuiVus dk 'kklu ds ikl vc ,d gh rjhdk gS vkSj og gS neuA jksfgr dh vkRegR;k ds f[kykiQ ns'k ds fofHkUu f'k{kk ifjljksa esa O;kid vlarks"k gS ysfdu lÙkk i{k ftl rjg turkaf=kd rjhds ls fojks/ ds lHkh jkLrksa dks can djus ij vkeknk gS mlls vkus okys [kkSiQukd fnuksa dh vkgV lkiQ lquk;h iM+ jgh gSA lcls T;knk gSjkuh rks ml le; gqbZ tc ns'k ds ,d fo[;kr Vhoh pSuy ij vkj,l,l ls lac¼ ,d lTtu jru 'kkjnk us dgk fd fiNys 60 o"kks± ls bu okeiaFkh laxBuksa us gekjs lkFk vNwr tSlk O;ogkj fd;kA vc vxj ge FkksM+k lfØ; gq, gSa rks mUgsa bruh fnDdr D;ksa gks jgh gSA tkfgj lh ckr gS fd ;s egkuqHkko iqfyl dh ccZjrk dk u dsoy vkSfpR; Bgjk jgs Fks cfYd izdkjkarj ls ;g Hkh crk jgs Fks fd bl le; iqfyl muds gh ,tsaMk ij dke dj jgh gS vkSj ^fiNys 60 o"kks±* dk cnyk ysus ds fy, os bl ljdkjh e'khujh dk cs'kehZ ds lkFk bLrseky dj jgs gSAa blls igys iq.ks ds ,iQVhvkbZvkbZ ds ekeys esa ogka ds Nk=kksa ds lkFk dh x;h iqfyl ccZjrk ij igys Hkh dkiQh ppkZ gks pqdh gSA jktèkkuh fnYyh esa] ,dne dsanz ljdkj dh ukd ds uhps ?kfVr bl ?kVuk us fofHkUu laxBuksa ds vanj cspSuh iSnk dj nh gS vkSj ;g ekeyk vc dsoy iqfyl cuke Nk=k rd lhfer ugha jg x;k gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd vkj,l,l vkSj ljdkj ds f[kykiQ 'kkafriw.kZ izn'kZu dk jkLrk Hkh can fd;k tk jgk gS tks fgald vkanksyuksa dh ,d u;h 'kq#vkr dks tUe ns ldrk gSA (iQksVks% fodkl dqekj dSp U;wt ls lkHkkj) ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vkoj.k dFkk

f'k{kk ds Hkxok ;krukx`g çeksn eh.kk gSnjkckn dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d nfyr Nk=k jksfgr osey q k dh [kqndq'kh us ns'k ds fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky; ifjljksa esa tSls ,d Hkwpky lk yk fn;k gSA dsaæ dh ,uMh, ljdkj iwathokn fgrS"kh vkSj Nk=k fojksèkh 'kS{kf.kd uhfr;ksa vkSj f'k{kk ds Hkxokdj.k dh tks eqfge pykrh vk jgh gS] mlds f[kykiQ Nk=kksa esa Hkjk gqvk xqLlk tSls fdlh leqfpr volj dh ryk'k esa FkkA vkSj nfyr Nk=k jksfgr dh vkRegR;k us Nk=kksa ds vkØks'k dks ,d fpaxkjh fn[kkus dk dke fd;k gSA lÙkklhu Hkktik ds Nk=k laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZ ftl çdkj [kqysvke lÙkk ds lksVs ls nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj vYila[;d Nk=kksa vkSj vè;kidksa ds f[kykiQ fgalk dh jktuhfr dj jgs gSa vkSj ftl çdkj çxfr'khy Nk=k laxBuksa vkSj vè;kidksa dks >wBs ekeyksa esa iQalk;k tk jgk gS] ml lcls fo'ofo|ky;ksa dk yksdrkaf=kd ekgkSy nwf"kr gqvk gSA fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Lok;Ùkrk dks vaxBw k fn[kkdj vius fiV~Bw dqyifr;ksa dks fu;qfDr djds muds ekè;e ls nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr dh jksfV;ka lsdus okys usrkvksa ds fy, gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls mBk ;g Nk=k vlarks"k ,d lcd dh rjg gSA bu usrkvksa vkSj

eaf=k;ksa dks ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ;s Nk=k gh Fks ftuds ne ij tsih us bafnjk xkaèkh dks Hkh fnYyh dh xíh ls gVk fn;k FkkA ^bafnjk bt bafM;k* tc u gks ldk rks dsæa h; ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; pykus okyh Le`fr bZjkuh dh gBèkfeZrk Hkyk laxfBr Nk=k 'kfDr ds le{k dgka fVd ik;sxh tcfd vki rks bafnjk xka/h dh rjg turk tuknZu ds gkFkksa thrdj Hkh ugha vkbZ gSAa vki dks rks ihNs ds njokts ls reke (v);ksX;rkvksa ds ckn Hkh bl ea=kky; ds ea=kh in ij p;fur fd;k x;k gS! vkxs c<+us ls igys foLrkj ls ;g crkuk t:jh gS fd jksfgr oseqyk dkSu Fkk vkSj mlus [kqndq'kh D;ksa dh vkSj mldh bl (vkRe) gR;k ds xqugxkj dkSu gSaA dkj.k fd jksfgr us [kqndq'kh djus ls iwoZ tks i=k fy[kk] mlesa mUgksaus vius bl d`R; ds fy, fdlh dks nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k gS vkSj gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr Hkh bl Nk=k dh vkRegR;k ls gSjku gSa fd mlus vkf[kj vkRegR;k D;ksa dh! dsaæh; ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kh Le`fr bZjkuh Hkh ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu djds vius ea=kky; dh Hkwfedk ij mBrs

gSnjkckn esa Nk=kksa dk izn'kZu ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

9

vkoj.k dFkk

jkt/kuh fnYyh lfgr ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa jksfgr dh ekSr ij Nk=kksa us fojks/ O;Dr fd;k

lokyksa ls iYyk >kM+rh utj vkrh gSaA Je vkSj jkstxkj jkT; ea=kh caMk: nÙkk=ks; ls ysdj Hkktik ds LFkkuh; ,e,ylh ,l jkepaæ jko rd bl [kqndq'kh esa viuk gkFk u gksus dh nqgkbZ nsrs utj vkrs gSaA ysfdu ehfM;k dk ,d vnuk lk tkx:d n'kZd vkSj ikBd D;k vki lc egkuqHkkoksa ls ;s ugha iwNsxk fd vxj vkidk jksfgr oseqyk dh [kqndq'kh ls dksbZ lacaèk gh ugha gS] rks vki D;ksa bruk ?kcjk;s gq, gS\a vkidk liQkbZ nsuk vkSj vkids Nk=k laxBu ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn* }kjk jksfgr dh [kqndq'kh dks ,d "kM;a=k crkuk Lo;a esa lans'k nsrk gS fd nky esa dqN dkyk t:j gSA vkSj vxj nfyr Nk=k dh [kqndq'kh dh ;g ?kVuk gSnjkckn esa u gksdj fdlh nsgkrh f'k{kk laLFkku esa gqbZ gksrh rks lÙkklhu Hkktik dk ehfM;k çcaèku bl [kqndq'kh dks Hkh jiQk&niQk dj nsrkA e`r jksfgr ds 'ko dk vkuu&iQkuu esa ykokfjl dh rjg pksjh&fNis vafre laLdkj djkuk ;g lkfcr djus ds fy, dkiQh gS fd vki lc jksfgr ds lkFk tks =kklnh ?kVh] mlds fy, dgha u dgha tckonsg gSaA vkSj jksfgr dh fprk dh jk[k ls mBh vkaèkh us fo'ofo|ky; ifjljksa esa dey ds èkks[ks ls jksis tk jgs Hkxok dSDVlksa dh vlfy;r lkeus yk nh gSA cgjgky jksfgr dh [kqndq'kh okys ekeys esa LFkkuh; iqfyl us dqyifr] gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; vkSj dsaæh; jkT; ea=kh caMk: nÙkk=ks; lfgr nks nf{k.kiaFkh usrkvksa ds f[kykiQ ,iQvkbZvkj ntZ dj 10

yh gSA ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; us Hkh nks lnL;h; lfefr bl iwjs çdj.k ij tkap ds fy, Hkst nh gSA jksfgr oseqyk ftl nfyr Nk=k laxBu ^vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku* dk lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ Fkk] og laxBu Hkktik ds Nk=k laxBu vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn dh vka[kksa dk dkaVk cu x;k FkkA dkj.k fd nfyr Nk=kksa dk ;g laxBu Hkktik }kjk dh tkus okyh nfyrksa dh lkaçnkf;d ?ksjkcanh dh ckM+ dks gh m[kkM+us esa yxk FkkA ,chohih dks Hkyk ;g dSls lgu gks ldrk Fkk fd gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; dk vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku ;kdwc esuu dh iQkalh dk fojksèk djs D;ksfa d vxj nfyr fganRq o dh jk"Vªoknh O;k[;k ij gh loky mBkus yxsaxs rks Hkktik vkSj la?k }kjk cM+h eqf'dy ls [kM+s fd;s tk jgs ml 'kxwiQs dk D;k gksxk tks nfyr mRihM+u ds ihNs czkã.kokn ds LFkku ij eqlyekuksa dks mÙkjnk;h Bgjkrk gS! udqy flag lkguh dh fiQYe ^eqtÝiQjuxj ckdh gS* dks fn[kk;s tkus dh ekax esa vkanksyu djus okys bu nfyr Nk=kksa dks Hkyk D;ksa dj nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr lgu djrh tcfd eqtÝiQjiqj ds blh çk;ksftr naxs ls fudyh lkaçnkf;drk dh ygj ij lokj gksdj gh vke pqukoksa esa ujsaæ eksnh dh irax mÙkj çns'k ds vkleku esa [kwc Åaph mM+h FkhA nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr us jk"Vªokn vkSj tkfrokn dh tks ,d vuks[kh ifjHkk"kk x<+h gS] mlesa vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku muds fy, ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vkoj.k dFkk rFkkdfFkr tkfroknh] jk"Vªfojksèkh vkSj vfroknh xfrfofèk;ksa esa layXu tgka ls mUgsa U;k; dh mEehn Fkh fdarq mUgsa dgha ls dksbZ vk'kk dh FkkA vkSj vxLr] 2015 esa bUgha >wBs vkjksiksa vkSj iQthZ ekjihV dh fdj.k utj u vkbZA vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds ckgj racw yxkdj nl f'kdk;r ds cgkus ,chohih us jksfgr vkSj vacMs dj LVqMVas l ~ ,lksfl,'ku fnuksa ls ;s lc nfyr Nk=k fuyacu okilh dks ysdj çn'kZu dj gh ds vU; Nk=kksa dks fo'ofo|ky; ls fu"dkflr djokuk pkgkA ;|fi jgs Fks fd blh njfe;ku jfookj 16 tuojh dks varr% fujk'k gks ,d çksDVsfj;u cksMZ dh çFke fjiksVZ esa jksfgr vkfn dks ,chohih usrk nfyr Nk=k jksfgr oseqyk us [kqndq'kh dj yhA lq'khy dqekj ds lkFk ekjihV djus ds vkjksi dk nks"kh ugha ik;k tc gSnjkckn dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; ds nfyr Nk=k jksfgr osey q k x;k fiQj Hkh ,d lsesLVj ds fy, mUgsa fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kA bu dh [kqndq'kh dh lwpuk vkSj [kqndq'kh iwoZ dk i=k lks'ky lkbV~l nfyr Nk=kksa dh vihy ij iwoZ dqyifr us mudk fuyacu okfil ysrs ij vk;k rks reke fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=k nfyr jksfgr dh vkRegR;k gq, ,d nwljh tkap lfefr ds xBu dk funZs'k fn;k FkkA ;gka ;g Hkh vkSj vU; nfyr Nk=kksa ds lkFk gqbZ bl T;knrh dks ysdj lM+dksa ij è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ,chohih usrk lq'khy dqekj us jksfgr vkfn mrj vk;sA gSnjkckn ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls ysdj fnYyh] eqacbZ] nfyr Nk=kksa ds f[kykiQ ekjihV dk >wBk vkjksi x<+dj mPp dksydrk] iq.ks] psUubZ] ikafMpsjh] bykgkckn] okjk.klh] y[kuÅ U;k;ky; esa viuh lqj{kk ds fy, tks ekeyk ntZ djk;k Fkk] mldh vkfn ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa rd esa fojksèk&çn'kZu gksus yxsA vius lquokbZ ds flyflys esa fo'ofo|ky; ds dqylfpo us U;k;ky; esa ea=kky; ds cpko esa dsaæh; ea=kh Le`fr bZjkuh us bu nfyr Nk=kksa ds tks 'kiFk i=k çLrqr fd;k] fu"dklu esa fo'ofo|ky; ds mlesa Lo;a dqylfpo us ;g nfyr vè;kidksa dh lgefr ekuk fd bl iwjs çdj.k esa crkdj vkanksyu dh gok lHkh nfyr Nk=k csdlwj gSaA fudkyuh pkgh fdarq gSnjkckn ,chohih us viuk okj [kkyh fo'ofo|ky; ds nfyr tkrk ns[k dsæa h; jkT;ea=kh caMk: vè;kidks a }kjk [kq y dj nÙkk=ks; ls laidZ djds ,d fo'ofo|ky; vkS j ekuo f'kdk;rh fpV~Bh ekuo lalkèku lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; ds fodkl ea=kky; dks fy[kokbZA f[kykiQ mrj vkus ds ckn ikafMpsjh fo'ofo|ky; dh Hkz"V ea=kky; dks vius cpko dk vkSj fujad'q k dqyifr dks gVk;s jkLrk ugha lw > kA mèkj tkus tSls ekeyksa esa vkerkSj vyx&vyx jktuhfrd nyksa ij dqaHkd.khZ uhan lks;s jgus ds usrkvksa] tSls jkgqy xkaèkh] okys bl ea=kky; us xtc dh vjfoan dstjhoky] lhrkjke jksfgr oseqyk% ,d laHkkouk dk nq[kn var pqLrh fn[kkrs gq, ,d ds ckn ;spqjh] txu jsM~Mh vkfn ds ,d ikap i=k gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; dks fy[k Mkys fd vki gSnjkckn vkdj vkanksyujr Nk=kksa ls feyus ds ckn ekeyk rsth ls jkT;ea=kh caMk: nÙkk=ks; dh f'kdk;r ij D;k dkjZokbZ dj jgs gSaA jktuhfrd jax idM+us yxk vkSj nfyr oksV cSad f[kldus ds Mj ls Hkktik ds LFkkuh; ,e,ylh jkepaæ jko us Hkh bl çlax esa ,chohih Hkktik ds psgjs ls gokb;ka mM+us yxhaA Lo;a Hkktik ds nfyr psgjs ds usrk lq'khy dqekj ds lkFk gqbZ iQthZ ekjihV okys ekeys esa Hkh [kqydj viuh ukjktxh fn[kkrs utj vk;sA dsaæh; lkekftd vukfèkdkj n[ky fn;k FkkA fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu ij ncko cukrs U;k; ,oa vfèkdkfjrk ea=kh Fkkojpan xgyksr us vius ea=kky; dh gq, blh chp iqjkus dqyifr ds LFkku ij u;s dqyifr vIik jko dks vksj ls Hkh jksfgr osey q k dh vkRegR;k ds ekeys esa ,d tkap lfefr yk;k x;k ftudk nfyr fojksèkh euqoknh #[k txtkfgj FkkA vki ?kksf"kr dj nhA varr% 'ks"k pkjksa nfyr Nk=kksa dk fuyacu 21 tuojh igys Hkh phiQ okMZu jgrs gq, 2002 esa 10 nfyr Nk=kksa dks dks okil ys fy;k x;kA ysfdu rc rd cgqr nsj gks pqdh FkhA ;g fo'ofo|ky; ls fu"dkflr djok pqds FksA çks- jko us dqyifr dh ys[k fy[ks tkus rd ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; us jksfgr dh xíh laHkkyrs gh vius fu;ksDrk ea=kky; ds ladrs vuqlkj dk;Zdkfj.kh vkRegR;k ds U;kf;d tkap ds vkns'k ns fn;s Fks fdarq gSnjkckn ifj"kn dh mi lfefr dh fliQkfj'k çkIr dj 21 fnlacj] 2015 dks fo'ofo|ky; lfgr vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=k Hkh vkanksyujr Fks jksfgr lesr pkj vU; nfyr Nk=kksa ds fuyacu dh ltk cgky dj vkSj os dqyifr] gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; lfgr nksuksa vkjksih dsaæh; nhA vkSj bruk gh ugha] mUgsa igys ls T;knk dBksj ltk nsrs gq, muds eaf=k;ksa Le`fr bZjkuh vkSj caMk: nÙkk=ks; ds f[kykiQ dkjZokbZ ij vM+s othisQ Hkh jksd fy;sA bu ikapksa nfyr Nk=kksa us vius fuyacu ds gq, FksA y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkh bl eqís ds pyrs çèkkuea=kh rd f[kykiQ fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu lesr gj og njoktk [kV[kVk;k dks Hkk"k.k nsus ls jksdk x;kA ekSds dh utkdr dks ns[kdj çèkkuea=kh ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

11

vkoj.k dFkk pkgs jksfgr oseqyk dh [kqndq'kh dks Hkkjr ekrk }kjk viuk ,d liwr [kksus ls tksM+ nsrs gksa fdarq mUgha ds dsaæh; eaf=k;ksa vkSj vU; HkktikbZ usrkvksa ds nfyr fojksèkh c;ku vkSj fVIif.k;ka bl nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfrd ny ds dFkuh&djuh ds varjky dks mtkxj dj nsrh gSaA Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo ih- eqjyhèkj jko us jksfgr oseqyk dh [kqndq'kh ls mBh vkx esa ?kh Mkyrs gq, vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku dks jk"Vª fojksèkh xfrfofèk;ksa esa layXu crkrs gq, e`r nfyr Nk=k jksfgr dh tkfr ij Hkh loky mBk;sA blh çdkj ,d vU; dsaæh; ea=kh tujy oh ds flag us çn'kZudkjh Nk=kksa dks V~ohVj tSlh lks'ky lkbV ij dqÙkk dgkA bl rjg ds c;kuksa ds ckn çèkkuea=kh ds ?kfM+;kyh vkalv q ksa ls bl nfyr Nk=k dh vkRegR;k ls mBh vkx Hkyk dSls cq> ldrh gS tc rd fd nksf"k;ksa ij Bksl dkjZokbZ gksrh u fn[ks\ bl iwjs ?kVukØe us dbZ cgqr egRoiw.kZ fdarq ckjackj misf{kr fd;s tkus okys eqís gekjs lkeus yk fn;s gSAa ,d rjiQ fo'ofo|ky; vkfn 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa dh Lok;Ùkrk dk loky gSA ftl çdkj lÙkklhu Hkktik ds nks dsæa h; eaf=k;ksa vkSj ,d LFkkuh; ,e,ylh ,l jkepaæ jko us vius çHkko dk bLrseky djds dqyifr ij ncko cuk;k] og gekjs fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Lok;Ùkrk dh vlfy;r mtkxj djrk gSA fdarq nwljh rjiQ vkanksyujr Nk=kksa fo'ks"kr% nfyr Nk=kksa dks fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu ftl çdkj ds lkearh iQSlyksa ds lkFk lcd fl[kkrk gS] og Hkh fparuh; gSA vkèkqfud vkSj yksdrkaf=kd gksus dk nkok djus okys gekjs fo'ofo|ky; vkt Hkh vius f[kykiQ fojksèk dk ,d Loj rd ugha lquuk pkgrsA os viuh Lok;Ùkrk dh vkM+ esa vkokt mBkus okys nfyr Nk=kksa dk oSls gh cfg"dkj&fu"dklu djrs gSa tSls xzkeh.k [kki iapk;rksa esa nfyrksa dk gqDdk ikuh can djk;k tkrk gSA fo'ofo|ky;ksa dk ;g czkã.koknh pfj=k Lok;Ùkrk dh [kksy esa dgha T;knk [kwa[okj Hkh gks ldrk gS] tSlkfd geus gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds çlax esa ns[kk gSA ckSf¼d Js"Brk dk tkrh; naHk vkèkqfud vdknfed ifjljksa ij Hkh Nk;k gqvk gS vkSj ;gka ds czkã.koknh vkpk;Z nfyr ,dyO;ksa dk vaxBw k vkt Hkh dkV jgs gSAa vkSj vxj vkt dk nfyr ,dyO; viuk vaxBw k nsus ls badkj djrk gS] rks mlls mldk thou gh çR;{k&vçR;{k <ax ls Nhu fy;k tkrk gSA fdarq gesa vius fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks fgVyj ds ;krukx`gksa esa cnyus ls cpkuk gh gksxk] vU;Fkk tks yksdra=k geus brus la?k"kksZa ds ckn ik;k gS] og gels fNu tk;sxkA vkt laiw.kZ ns'k ds 'kS{kf.kd ifjljksa esa nfyr Nk=kksa esa iSnk gqbZ Lok;Ùk vkanksyuèkfeZrk dh inpki lquh tk ldrh gSA vyx&vyx ukeksa ls ns'k ds fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa nfyr Nk=k laxBu vkt vius gdksa vkSj vfèkdkjksa dh ekax dj jgs gSa] tSls& MkW- vacsMdj LVwMsaV izaQV vkWiQ bafM;k (Mh,,l,iQvkbZ)] ;wukbVsM nfyr LVwMsaV~l iQksje (;wMh,l,iQ)] vacsMdj LVqMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku (,,l,)] vkWy bafM;k cgqtu LVwMsaV~l iQksje vkSj vacsMdj&isfj;kj LVMh lfdZy vkfnA ;s nfyr Nk=k laxBu vU; Nk=k laxBuksa dh rjg 12

vkèkkjHkwr lqfoèkkvksa ij cgl esa viuh ÅtkZ tk;k djus ds LFkku ij ewyHkwr nfyr eqíksa ij viuh vkokt mBkrs gSaA tSls ;s 'kS{kf.kd ifjljksa esa nfyr Nk=kksa ds lkFk gksus okys HksnHkkoksa vkSj vkj{k.k fu;eksa ds mYya?ku ij viuh lfØ;rk fn[kkrs gSAa vkarfjd ewY;kadu vkSj lk{kkRdkj esa nfyr Nk=kksa ds lkFk cjrk tkus okyk HksnHkko bUgsa vkanksfyr djrk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA okeiaFkh Nk=k laxBuksa dh çfrc¼rk ij pkgs bUgsa langs u gks ysfdu nfyr Nk=kksa dh leL;kvksa dks le>us vkSj mUgsa mBkus dh j.kuhfr dks ysdj buls buds nfyr Nk=k dk;ZdrkZvksa dk erHksn lkiQ ns[kk tk ldrk gSA mPp tkrh; lkaLd`frd opZLo nfyr mRihM+u dk ,d eq[; igyw gksrk gS tcfd okeiaFk nfyrksa ds 'kks"k.k ds vkfFkZd vk;ke ls brj vHkh Hkh lkspus dks rS;kj ugha fn[krkA nfyr Nk=k jksfgr dh vkRegR;k ds bl eqís us tkfrokn vkSj tkfroknh jktuhfr ij iqu% lkspus dks etcwj dj fn;k gSA ,chohih vkSj caMk: nÙkk=ks; us vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij tks vkjksi yxk;s Fks] muesa jk"Vªfojksèkh vkSj vfroknh xfrfofèk;ksa esa fyIrrk ds lkFk tkfroknh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa mudh Hkkxhnkjh dh ckr dgh xbZ FkhA fdarq D;k gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa mPp tkfr;ksa ds ç'kkldksa] vè;kidksa vkSj ,chohih ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk&lkFk HkktikbZ eaf=k;ksa }kjk jksfgr oseqyk vkSj vU; fu"dkflr nfyr Nk=kksa ds f[kykiQ dh xbZ iwokZxzgh dkjZokbZ tkfrokn ugha Fkh\ vius laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dsaæh; ea=kh Le`fr bZjkuh }kjk jksfgr oseqyk dh [kqndq'kh ds eqís dks nfyr mRihM+u dk fo"k; u crk;k tkuk vkSj bls nfyr&xSj nfyr dk eqík cukus okyksa dks èkedh nsuk vly esa mPp tkrh; tkfrokn dk dkab;kiu gh dgk tk;sxkA xks;k vkidk tkfrokn rks vkidks tkfrokn utj ugha vkrk vkSj nfyr Nk=kksa dh Lok;Ùk psruk esa vkidks tkfrokn dh nqxZaèk vkrh gSA ij D;k jksfgr dh [kqndq'kh dh i`"BHkwfe esa mldk nfyr gksuk ugha Fkk\ D;k jksfgr nfyr jktuhfr ls lac¼ ugha Fkk\ igpku dh jktuhfr dks ysdj mBk;s jksfgr ds lokyksa ls vki eqag ugha pqjk ldrsA D;k fookn dh fLFkfr esa nfyrksa dks gh fo'ofo|ky; ls ugha fu"dkflr fd;k tkrk gS\ ,El esa ,d vkfnoklh Nk=k dh vkRegR;k ds ckn ogka vuqlwfpr tkfr&tutkfr ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk gksus okys HksnHkkoksa dh tkap ds fy, tks FkksjkV lfefr xfBr dh xbZ Fkh] D;k mldh jiV esa ;g ugha fn[kk;k x;k Fkk fd dSls ogka nfyr Nk=kksa dks fo}s"kiw.kZ ekgkSy esa thuk iM+rk gS\ ^n fganw* dh ,d [kcj ds eqrkfcd tkrh; HksnHkko ds bu 'kS{kf.kd x<+ksa esa fiNys pkj lkyksa esa 18 nfyr cPps vkRegR;k dj pqds gSaA Lo;a fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx (;wthlh) us pkj lky igys mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa lekurk dks c<+kok nsus okys 2012 ds vius fofu;euksa esa bl nq[kn lPpkbZ dh vkfèkdkfjd iqf"V dh Fkh fd gekjs 'kS{kf.kd ifjljksa esa tkfr ds vkèkkj ij HksnHkko gksrk gSA bruk gh ugha] vkSj 19 tuojh] 2013 dks vfèklwfpr ;wthlh ds fofu;euksa ds vkèkkj ij nfyr Nk=kksa ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vkoj.k dFkk

jksfgr oseqyk dh 49 o"khZ;k eka jkf/dk us gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; }kjk izLrkfor vkB yk[k #i;s dh vuqxzg jkf'k ysus ls budkj djrs gq, dgk fd vxj vki vkB djksM+ Hkh nsa rks mls Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA jksfgr dh eka vius iq=k jktk ds lkFk fo'ofo|ky; dSail esa mu lkr Nk=kksa ls feyus x;h Fkha tks Hkw[k gM+rky ij cSBs FksA ;g mudh Hkw[k gM+rky dk pkSFkk fnu FkkA jkf/dk us vR;ar {kksHk ds lkFk dgk fd ^tc fuHkZ;k uked yM+dh dk cykRdkj gqvk Fkk rks D;k fdlh us ;g iwNk fd og fdl tkfr dh gS fiQj esjs csVs dh tkfr dks ysdj D;ksa loky mBk;k tk jgk gSA* mUgksaus crk;k fd og [kqn nfyr ekyk leqnk; dh gSa tcfd muds ifr fiNM+h tkfr ds Fks--- ^esjs cPps Hkh oSls gh nfyr gSa tSls eSa gwaA*

dk fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj ls fu"dklu&cfg"dkj tkrh; foHksnu ds varxZr ifjxf.kr gSA ysfdu fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh lo.kZ Lok;Ùkrk dks bu lcls D;k\ è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd blh gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d vU; nfyr Nk=k ih- lsafFky dqekj dks Hkh iQjojh] 2008 esa vius nfyr gksus dh dher [kqndq'kh ds lkFk pqdkuh iM+h FkhA HkkSfrdh ds ml ih,p-Mh- Nk=k dks 'kksèk funZ's kd ugha vkcafVr fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksfa d 'kk;n mldk nfyr gksuk gh vijkèk FkkA vLrq] tkfrokn vkSj lkaçnkf;drk dh jktuhfr esa vki tkfr ds loky ls cp ugha ldrsA lkekU; oxZ ds varxZr ços'k ysus vkSj firk ds vU; fiNM+k oxZ ls vkus dks vkèkkj cukdj jksfgr dh nfyr i`"BHkwfe ij Hkh vaxqyh mBkbZ xbZA ;gh ugha] ,d vksj rks lqJh Le`fr bZjkuh jksfgr dh [kqndq'kh dks nfyr&xSj nfyr dk eqík u cukus dh nqgkbZ ns jgh Fkh] ogha nwljh vksj HkktikbZ ea=kh nÙkk=ks; vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds ,chohih vè;{k lq'khy dqekj dh vkschlh tkfr;ksa dk mYys[k dj ea=kh egksn;k us ;kno dkMZ [ksyus dh 'keZukd dqps"Vk Hkh dhA okLro ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

esa tkfr dh lPpkbZ dks udkj dj vki tkfrokn dks gh c<+kok nsrs gSaA tkrh; foHksn vkSj iwokZxzgksa ls f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dks eqDr djus ds fy, t:jh gS fd igys f'k{kk ds vkèkqfud eafnjksa esa tkjh lkear ;qxhu tkrh; HksnHkkoksa vkSj nfyrksa ds cfg"dkj dks Lohdkj fd;k tk;s] vU;Fkk jksfgr oseqyk tSls çfrHkk'kkyh nfyr Nk=kksa dh ekSrsa vkRegR;kvksa ds :i esa gksrh jgsaxhA ysfdu cM+s [ksn dh ckr gS fd dsaæh; ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kh jksfgr dh [kqndq'kh ds fy, tokcnsg czkã.koknh tkrh; vgadkj dks Lohdkj djus dks gh rS;kj ugha gaSA ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; rks reke e;kZnkvksa dks rkd ij j[kdj Hkxok laLd`fr fodkl ea=kky; cu x;k gSA bl ea=kky; dh ukd ds uhps 'kS{kf.kd ifjljksa esa vYila[;d leqnk;ksa ij geys fd;s tk jgs gSaA nf{k.kiaFkh xqaMs vlgefr ds Lojksa dks dqpy jgs gSaA vkSj f'k{kk&laLd`fr ij czkã.koknh ewY;ksa&ekU;rkvksa dks Fkksik tk jgk gSA lafoèkku us pkgs nfyr jksfgr dks vius lius lkdkj djus dk vfèkdkj fn;k gks fdarq fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks la?kh ç;ksx'kkyk esa cnydj bu liuksa dks vadqfjr gksus ls gh jksdk tk jgk gSA 13

vkoj.k dFkk

jksfgr dh ftanxh% ijrnkj nnZ dh my>h gqbZ nkLrku lqnhIrks eaMy fganqLrku VkbEl] xqaVwj@gSnjkckn- 27 tuojh] 2016 vuqokn% jf'e 'kekZ jksfgr osey q k dh dgkuh mlds tUe ls 18 o"kZ iwoZ lu 1971 dh xfeZ;ksa esa xqVa jw 'kgj ls çkjaHk gksrh gSA ;gh og o"kZ Fkk tc jksfgr dh nÙkd ukuh vatuh nsoh us mu ?kVukØeksa dks çkjaHk fd;k] ftUgsa ckn esa bl 'kksèkkFkhZ us vius vkRegR;k uksV esa xw<+ :i ls ^esjs thou dh ?kkrd nq?kZVuk dgk gSA* vatuh ;kuh jksfgr dh ukuh us fganqLrku VkbEl dks crk;k] ^^;g 1971 dh ,d nksigj ds Hkkstu dk le; FkkA cgqr rst xehZ FkhA ç'kkar uxj (xqaVwj) esa esjs ?kj ds ckgj dqN cPps uhe ds isM+ ds uhps [ksy jgs FksA eq>s muesa ,d csgn lqanj uUgh cPph Hkh fn[kkbZ nhA og Bhd ls py Hkh ugha ikrh FkhA 'kk;n og ,d lky dh mez ls dqN gh cM+h gksxhA** og NksVh&lh yM+dh jksfgr dh

eka jkfèkdk FkhA viuh dgkuh dks cf<+;k vaxzsth esa c;ku djrs gq, og LFkkuh; rsyqxq ehfM;k ij ukjkt gksrh gSa] ftlus ;g èkkj.kk cukbZ gS fd 'kk;n jksfgr nfyr ugha FkkA os dgrh gSa] ^^og cPph ,d çoklh etnwj naifr dh csVh Fkh] tks gekjs ?kj ds ckgj jsyos ykbuksa ij dke djrs FksA eSaus gky gh esa viuh uotkr csVh dks [kks;k Fkk] mls ns[kdj eq>s viuh csVh ;kn vk xbZ FkhA** ;g vk'p;Ztud gS fd vatuh ds ikl cSBh jkfèkdk] tks jksfgr dh eka cuh] vaxzsth dk ,d Hkh 'kCn ugha cksyrh gSA okLro esa rks vatuh dh vaxzsth jksfgr dh vaxzsth ls Hkh cf<+;k gSA vatuh crkrh gSa fd mUgksua s bl etnwj naifr ls mudh csVh ekaxh vkSj mUgksua s

gSnjkckn dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; ds vius lgikfB;ksa ds chp jksfgr oseqyk 14

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vkoj.k dFkk [kq'kh&[kq'kh gka Hkh dj nhA og dgrh gSa fd gkykafd bl gLrkarj.k dk dksbZ fjdkWMZ ugha gS] ysfdu rc ls uUgh jkfèkdk muds ifjokj dh csVh cu xbZA jkfèkdk vkSj euhdqekj (;kuh jksfgr ds firk) ds vartkZrh; fookg dks Li"V djrs gq, vatuh dgrh gSa] ^^tkfr\ tkfr D;k gksrh gS\ eSa oM~Mjs k (vkschlh) gwAa jkfèkdk ds ekrk&firk ekyk (vuqlfw pr tkfr) FksA eSua s dHkh mldh tkfr ds ckjs esa ijokg ugha dh] og esjh viuh csVh ds leku FkhA eSaus mldh 'kknh viuh tkfr ds O;fDr ls dh**A os dgrh gSa] ^^eSaus euh ds nknk ls ckr dh Fkh] tks oM~Msjk leqnk; ds ,d lEekuuh; O;fDr FksA ge bl ckr ij lger gq, fd ge jkfèkdk dh tkfr dks xqIr j[ksaxs vkSj euh dks blds ckjs esa dqN ugha crk,axsA** jkfèkdk crkrh gSa] ^^fookg ds igys ikap o"kksZa esa gh muds rhuksa cPps iSnk gks x, Fks] ftuesa lcls cM+h uhfyek] fiQj jksfgr vkSj lcls NksVk jktk FkkA euh 'kq: ls gh mlds lkFk fgald vkSj xSj ftEesnkjkuk O;ogkj djrk FkkA 'kjkc ihdj dqN pkaVs yxk nsuk mlds fy, vke ckr FkhA** fookg ds ikapos lky esa euh dks jkfèkdk dk jgL; irk py x;k FkkA vatuh dgrh gSa] ^^ç'kkar uxj esa gekjh oM~Msjk dkWyksuh esa fdlh us mls ;g crk fn;k Fkk fd jkfèkdk ,d xksn yh gqbZ ekyk yM+dh gS] rHkh ls mlus mls cM+h cqjh rjg ls ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA** mudh ckr dh iqf"V djrs gq, jkfèkdk dgrh gSa] ^^euh ges'kk gh nqO;Zogkj djrk Fkk] ysfdu esjh tkfr tkuus ds ckn og vkSj Hkh fgald gks x;kA og eq>s yxHkx gj jkst ekjrk Fkk vkSj ,d vNwr yM+dh ls èkks[ks ls 'kknh dj fn, tkus ij viuh fdLer dks dkslrk FkkA** vatuh nsoh dk dguk gS] ^^mUgksaus viuh csVh jkfèkdk o ukrh&ukfru jksfgr] jktk vkSj uhfyek dks euh dqekj ls cpk;kA** os dgrh gS]a ^^lu~ 1990 esa mUgksua s euh dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj eSua s vius ?kj esa fiQj ls mudk Lokxr fd;kA** tc fganqLrku VkbEl dh Vhe jksfgr ds tUeLFky xqaVwj tkdj jksfgr ds lcls vPNs nksLr vkSj ch-,llh- esa mlds DyklesV 'ks[k fj;kt ls feyh rks dqN vkSj gh lkeus vk;kA jkfèkdk vkSj jktk dk dguk gS fd fj;kt dks jksfgr ds ckjs esa muls Hkh T;knk irk FkkA fiNys ekg tc jktk dh lxkbZ gqbZ rks ,d cM+s HkkbZ gksus ds ukrs tks jhfr&fjokt jksfgr dks fuHkkus Fks] os fj;kt us fuHkk,A gSnjkckn dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; dSia l esa py jgh ijs'kkfu;ksa dh otg ls jksfgr bl lekjksg esa ugha vk ldk FkkA fj;kt mlds fy, ifjokj dh leL;k ds leku gh Fkk vkSj dgrk gS fd mls vPNh rjg irk gS fd jksfgr vius cpiu esa vdsykiu D;ksa eglwl djrk Fkk] D;ksa mlus vius vafre i=k esa fy[kk gS] ^^gks ldrk gS fd bl nkSjku eSaus bl nqfu;k dks le>us ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

xqaVwj esa vius ?kfu"B fe=k 'ks[k fj;kt ds lkFk jksfgr

esa xyrh dhA eSa I;kj] nnZ] thou] ekSr dks ugha le> ik;kA** fj;kt us ;g rF; mtkxj fd;k] ^^jkfèkdk vkaVh vkSj muds cPps mudh eka ds ?kj esa ukSdjksa dh rjg jgrs FksA os ?kj dk lkjk dke djrs Fks] tcfd ckdh yksx cSBs jgrs FksA cpiu ls gh jkfèkdk vkaVh ?kj ds lkjs dke djrs jgh gSaA** ;fn 1970 ds n'kd esa cky Jfed dkuwu ykxw gksrk rks jkfèkdk dh rFkkdfFkr ekrk vatuh nsoh ij ;g vkjksi yx ldrk Fkk fd mUgksaus cPph dks ?kjsyw ukSdjkuh ds :i esa bLrseky fd;kA tc 1985 esa jkfèkdk dh 'kknh euhdqekj ls gqbZ] rc og 14 lky dh FkhA ml le; rd cky fookg dks voSèk ?kksf"kr fd, gq, 50 lky ls Hkh vfèkd chr pqds FksA jkfèkdk tc 12&13 lky dh Fkh] rHkh mls ;g tkudj cM+k èkDdk yxk Fkk fd og xksn yh gqbZ cPph gS vkSj ekyk tkfr dh gSA 67 o"khZ; mIikykifr nkuEek dk dguk gS] ^^vatuh dh eka us] tks ml le; thfor Fkha] jkfèkdk dks cgqr cqjh rjg ls ekjk&ihVk o xkfy;ka nh FkhA og esjs ?kj ds ikl jks jgh FkhA esjs iwNus ij mlus crk;k fd ?kj dk dke u djus ij mldh ukuh us mls ^ekyk dq---* dgdj cqyk;k vkSj mls ?kj esa ykus 15

vkoj.k dFkk

VwVuk ,d rkjs dk Hkxoku Lo:i dfV;kj jksfgr ! rqEgkjk flag tSlk lkS"Bo vkSj eklwe eLr galh bruh thoar Fkh fd og ,d ejs gq, ns'k esa tku iQwad x;hA U;k; vkSj vius gdksa ds fy, çfrjksèk dh yiVksa ls [ksyuk rqEgkjk 'kxy Fkk vkSj le; ds lokyksa ls Vdjkuk rqEgkjk fe'kuA rqeus viuh ftanxh ds vHkh fliQZ 26 clar gh ns[ks Fks ij rqe cqu jgs Fks ,d fojkV clar dk liuk tks egd jgk Fkk fopkj vkSj laosnuk ds [kq'kuqek iQwyksa lsA rqe vacsMdj ds fopkjksa dh èkqu ij ukp jgs Fks] fFkjd jgs Fks] >we jgs Fks jp jgs Fks U;k; vkSj eqfDr ds fy, tu la?k"kZ dk eèkqj laxhrA lfn;ksa dh xqykeh

vkSj uhp tkfr gksus ds na'k ds dyad dks rqe èkks jgs Fks vius [kwu lsA rqEgkjh ?kqVu vkSj ihM+k fliQZ rqEgkjh ugha iwjh dkSe dh Fkh ftls <ks jgs Fks rqe vius Åaps vkSj pkSM+s daèkksa ij lyhc dh rjgA reke ykpkjh vkSj csclh ds ckotwn jksfgr! rqe mnkl vkSj fujk'k ugha Fks vkSj Fkds rks fcYdqy ughaA lp dgwa jksfgr rqe ,d cM+h mEehn dh ygygkrh iQly tSls Fks ftls bartkj Fkk vius idus dkA rqe ,d dkSe dh eqfDr ds lius ls ySl thr dh vkdka{kk vkSj mEehn ls Hkjs Fks vkosx] tks'k] meax

ds fy, vatuh ij Hkh ukjkt gqbZaA** nkuEek ml fjgk;'kh bykds esa jgus okys lcls iqjkus ckf'kans gSa vkSj mUgksaus jksfgr dh eka jkfèkdk dks cpiu ls ns[kk gSA oks iwoZ ik"kZn Hkh gSa vkSj nfyr usrk HkhA mudk u;k&u;k jaxjksxu gqvk ?kj ekyk vkSj oM~Msjk leqnk;ksa dh clkgVksa dh lhek js[kk ij gSA ç'kkar uxj dh oM~Msjk dkWyksuh ds muds dbZ iM+ksfl;ksa ds vuqlkj lkekU; èkkj.kk rks ;gh Fkh fd jkfèkdk ,d ukSdjkuh gSA dkWyksuh ds ,d oM~Msjk jgoklh us vatuh ij ukjkt gksrs gq, fganqLrku VkbEl dks crk;k fd nfyr jkfèkdk ls èkks[kkèkM+hiwoZd euhdqekj dh 'kknh djds vatuh us lewps oM~Msjk leqnk; dks èkks[kk fn;k gSA fj;kt dk dguk gS] ^^jksfgr dks viuh ukuh (vatuh) ds ?kj tkus ls uiQjr Fkh D;ksafd tc Hkh os ogka tkrs] mldh eka dks 16

vkSj la?k"kZ dh ÅtkZ ls ycjst Fks rqe vkSj rqEgkjs lkFkhA rqeus ekSr dks crkSj gfFk;kj pquk tSls Hkxr flag us pquk Fkk ce dks cgjh vaxzsth gqdwer ds okLrsA bl laHkkoukghu le; esa rqe ,d cM+h laHkkouk Fks jksfgr ! ,d oSKkfud] ys[kd vkSj ,d ;ks¼k ds cht iQwV jgs Fks rqEgkjs vanjA rqEgkjh 'kgknr dh èked ls gqdwer bruh cspSu gks x;h fd 'kga'kkg dks Hkh jksus dk vfHku; djuk iM+k tcfd 'kga'kkg dHkh jks;k ugha djrsA rqEgkjk ge ls tqnk gksuk vkdk'k esa fdlh flrkjs dk VwVus tSlk gS tks VwVrs&VwVrs ,slh jkS'kuh NksM+ tkrk gS ftlds mtkys esa phtsa fn[kus yxrh gSa vkSj lkiQ vkSj eqfDr dh jkgsa [kqyus yxrh gSa [kqn c [kqnA

ukSdjkuh dh rjg dke djuk iM+rk FkkA jkfèkdk dh vuqifLFkfr esa mlds cPpksa dks ?kj dk dkedkt djuk iM+rk FkkA** jksfgr ds ifjokj dks ?kjsyw dkedkt ds fy, cqykus dh ;g ijaijk rc Hkh tkjh jgh tc os ,d fd-eh- nwj vius Lora=k ,d dejs ds ?kj esa jgus pys x,A xqaVwj esa ch-,llh- dh fMxzh ysus ds nkSjku jksfgr dHkh&dHkkj gh vius ?kj x;kA og blls uiQjr djrk FkkA og fj;kt o nks vU; yM+dksa ds lkFk ,d NksVs ls cSpyj dejs esa jgrk FkkA og viuk [kpZ fuekZ.k Jfed vkSj dsVfjax Cok; dk dke djds fudkyrk FkkA og ipZs ckaVrk Fkk vkSj çn'kZfu;ksa esa dke djrk FkkA vatuh dh pkj tSfod larkus gSaA jkfèkdk ds vkus ds ckn mudh nks csfV;ka gqbaAZ mudk ,d csVk bathfu;j gS vkSj nwljk flfoy Bsdsnkj gSA ,d csVh us ch-,llh-&ch,M- fd;k gS vkSj nwljh us ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vkoj.k dFkk chdkWe-&ch,M- fd;k gSA flfoy dkWUVªsDVj csVk 'kgj ds c<+rs fj;y ,LVsV dkjksckj esa ,d tkuk&igpkuk uke gSA mlds ?kfu"B lacaèk rsyqxqnsle ikVhZ ds lklan ,u- gfjd`".kk ls gSa] tks rsyqxq flusek ds ç[;kr vfHkusrk o vkaèkz çns'k ds HkwriwoZ eq[;ea=kh ,u- Vh- jkekjko ds ifjokj ls lacaèk j[krs gSaA vatuh dh ,d csVh xqaVwj ds ,d liQy fØfeuy odhy ls C;kgh gSA vatuh nsoh rks viuh lxh csfV;ksa ls Hkh vfèkd f'kf{kr gSAa mUgksaus ,e,-&,e,M- fd;k gS vkSj xqaVwj 'kgj esa uxjikfydk }kjk lapkfyr gkbZLdwy dh gsMekLVj jgh gSaA muds ifr 'kklu esa phiQ bathfu;j jgs gSaA mudk edku ç'kkar uxj ds lcls iqjkus o cM+s edkuksa esa ls ,d gSA pwafd os fd'kksj mez dh yM+fd;ksa ds fo|ky; esa i<+krh Fkha] vr% 14 o"kZ dh mez esa jkfèkdk dks C;kgrs le; vatuh dks vPNh rjg irk gksxk fd fookg dh dkuwuh mez D;k gksrh gSA os ,d f'k{kkfon~ Fkha ysfdu mUgksaus ml yM+dh dks f'k{kk ls oafpr fd;k ftls os ^^viuh [kqn dh csVh** dgrh FkhaA gkykafd viuh lxh larkuksa ds fy, mUgksaus loZJs"B cpk dj j[kkA blls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd D;ksa os [kkfyl vaxzsth cksy ikrh gSa vkSj mudh csVh vkSj ukrh ugha cksy ikrsA vatuh nsoh bruh n;kyq vo'; Fkha fd mUgksaus ,d nfyr ukSdj yM+dh dks vius ?kj esa jgus fn;kA mUgksaus mls [kqn dks ^^eka** Hkh dgus fn;k] ysfdu os ,d vPNh o n;kyq ekyfdu T;knk çrhr gksrh gSa] ,d ns[kHkky djus okyh eka ughaA gSnjkckn dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; esa ,e-,llh- o ih,p-Mh- djrs le; jksfgr vius futh thou dks Nqik dj j[krk FkkA ;gka rd fd mlds ?kfu"Bre fe=k Hkh mlds laiw.kZ ikfjokfjd bfrgkl ls ifjfpr ugha FksA gj O;fDr FkksM+k&FkksM+k dqN tkurk FkkA jksfgr ds [kkl nksLr vkSj ,,l, ds lkFkh jketh dks irk Fkk fd thou;kiu ds fy, jksfgr us NksVs&eksVs dke fd, gSa] ysfdu mls Hkh ;g irk ugha Fkk fd mldh ukuh ,d le`¼ efgyk gSAa gSnjkckn dsæa h; fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh fo|kFkhZ dks] ftlesa ls dbZ jksfgr ds [kkl nksLr Fks] mldh ftanxh ds lcls vaèksjs mu vè;k;ksa ds ckjs esa dqN ugha irk Fkk] ftUgsa mlus vius vafre i=k esa Hkh mtkxj ugha fd;kA vatuh ls nqckjk ckr djus ls iwoZ fganqLrku VkbEl us ;g dgkuh çdkf'kr djus ds fy, jktk oseqyk dh vuqefr pkgh FkhA mudh igyh çfrfØ;k ^^'kkWd** dh Fkh vkSj oks tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd geus ;g dSls irk yxk;kA tc mUgsa mu yksxksa ds uke irk pys ftuls fganLq rku VkbEl us xqVa jw esa ckr dh Fkh rks os VwV x, vkSj cksy]s ^^gka] ;gh gekjk lp gSA ;gh og lp gS ftls esjh eka vkSj eSa lcls vfèkd Nqikuk pkgrs gSaA gesa ;g crkus esa 'keZ vkrh gS fd ftl efgyk dks ge xzkUMek (vaxzZsth esa) dgrs gSa] og okLro esa gekjh ekyfdu gSA** ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

Bhd mlh rjg ekjk x;k jksfgr oseqyk fuR;kuan xk;su gR;k dh lkjh rS;kjh igys ls Fkh Hkw[k ls dHkh ugha ejk fdlku bl ns'k dk fo'ofo|ky; dk Nk=k Hkh ugha ejk iQkalh yxkdj ftl rjg igys ls r; "kM;a=k ds rgr dkV fy;k x;k Fkk ,dyO; dk vaxwBk Bhd mlh rjg ekjk x;k jksfgr oseqyk bl lhfjt esa lcls igys fu'kkus ij Fkk ,dyO; æks.kkpk;Z us fdlds fy, ekax fy;k Fkk mldk vaxwBk! dVk gqvk vaxwBk fdlh dke dk ugha ekaxus okys us D;k fd;k ml vaxwBs ls\ gka] vaxwBk nsus okys dks cuk fn;k Fkk viax rkfd lqjf{kr jgs gfLrukiqj dk Hkfo";A fdlku us tc Hkj fn;k Fkk vukt ds reke xksnkeksa dks fiQj dSls ej x;k og Hkw[k ls lifjokj! jFk ds èkalus ij gh dkV nh tk,xh vlgk; d.kZ dh xnZu tkurh Fkh lÙkk gR;k vpkud ugha gksrh fdlh dh cgqr igys ls jph tkrh gSa lkft'k Nku yhft;s bfrgkl ls reke gR;kvksa dh dgkuh vkidks irk pysxk fd] ;wa gh ugha gqvk Fkk vpkud lcdqN vka[ksa can dj ysus ls vaèkdkj dk Hkze Hkj gksrk gS vkSj ph[kus ls >wB dHkh lp ugha gks tkrk vkRegR;k] dsoy vkRegR;k ugha gR;k gksrh gSaA jktk us viuh [kqn dh ftanxh ls Hkh dqN ?kVuk,a crkbZ]a ftuls ;g tkfgj gksrk gS fd jksfgr fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjk gksxkA os dgrs gSa fd vkaèkz fo'ofo|ky; dh ,e-,llh- ços'k ijh{kk esa mudh 11oh jSd a vkbZ Fkh vkSj os bldh i<+kbZ djus yxs FksA nks eghus ckn mUgsa ikafMpsjh fo'ofo|ky; dk ifj.kke Hkh çkIr gqvk] ftls csgrj tkudj os ogka tkuk pkgrs FksA jktk dgrs gSa] ^^LFkkukarj.k çek.k i=k ds fy, vkaèkz 17

vkoj.k dFkk fo'ofo|ky; us eq>ls 6000 #i;s ekaxs FksA esjs ikl dksbZ iSlk ugha Fkk vkSj esjh ukuh ds ifjokj us dksbZ enn ugha dhA dksbZ pkjk u gksus ij eSaus vkaèkz fo'ofo|ky; ds vius nksLrksa ls enn ekaxhA fdlh us eq>s 5 #i;s fn,] fdlh us 10 #i;s fn,] ;g lu~ 2011 dh ckr gSA esjh ftanxh esa igyh ckj eSaus vius vki dks ,d ukdkjk fHk[kkjh dh rjg eglwl fd;kA** ikafMpsjh tkus ds ckn jktk us igyh djhc 20 jkrsa vukFk ,M~l ejhtksa ds vkJe esa fcrkbZA os dgrs gSa] ^^dSail ds ckgj ,d Lora=k edku esa jgus okys esjs ,d lhfu;j us rc eq>s ?kjsyw ukSdj ds :i esa vius ikl j[kkA eSa muds ?kj dk dke djrk Fkk vkSj os eq>s vius ?kj esa lksus nsrs FksA** jktk ml le; ds ckjs esa crkrs gSa tc mUgksaus ikafMpsjh esa 5 fnu fcuk [kkus ds fcrk, FksA os dgrs gSa] ^^dkWyst esa esjs lHkh lgikBh [kkrs&ihrs ?kjksa ds FksA os dSail ds ckgj ls ihRtk vkSj cxZj ysdj vkrs Fks vkSj dksbZ Hkh eq>ls ;g ugha iwNrk Fkk fd eSa detksj D;ksa fn[k jgk gwaA ogka lHkh tkurs Fks fd eSa Hkw[kk ej jgk gwaA** bu lkjh rdyhiQksa ds ckotwn mUgksaus ,e-,llh- ds çFke o"kZ esa 65 çfr'kr vkSj vafre o"kZ esa 70 çfr'kr vad çkIr fd, FksA ysfdu mudh ukuh enn ds fy, vkxs D;ksa ugha vkbZa\ jktk dgrs gSa fd ;g loky rks vkidks mUgha ls iwNuk pkfg,A tc fganqLrku VkbEl dh Vhe ukuh vatuh ls nqckjk feyh rks os gSnjkckn dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; ds dSail esa ,d çksiQslj ds ?kj esa jkfèkdk vkSj jktk ds lkFk Bgjh gqbZa FkhaA jktk us bl eqykdkr dk fgLlk cuus esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha fn[kkbZ vkSj ckgj bartkj djrs jgsA ;g iwNus ij fd os viuh csVh ls T;knk vPNh vaxzsth dSls cksy ysrh gSa] vatuh us dgk fd jkfèkdk cgqr cqf¼eku ugha FkhA ;g iwNus ij fd muds lkjs cPps Lukrd gSa tcfd jksfgr dh eka dks mUgksaus 14 lky dh mez esa C;kg fn;k] vatuh dgrh gSa] ^^gesa ,d vPNs ifjokj dk vehj yM+dk fey x;k Fkk] rks geus ;g 'kknh iDdh dj nhA** mudk nkok gS fd mUgsa euhdqekj ds cqjs pfj=k ds ckjs esa dqN ugha irk FkkA os dgrh gSa fd jkfèkdk vkxs ugha i<+uk pkgrh FkhA ysfdu bl le; rd fj;kt us lR; tkfgj dj fn;k] ^^jkfèkdk vkaVh vius cPpksa ds ekè;e ls iqu% f'k{kk dh vksj vxzlj gks xbZAa os cPpksa ds Ldwy ds ikB igys [kqn ;kn djrh Fkha fiQj mUgsa ?kj esa i<+krh FkhaA** jkfèkdk us vius csVksa ds lkFk viuh Lukrd dh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA fj;kt ;kn djrs gSa] ^^tc jksfgr ch-,llh- ds vafre o"kZ esa Fkk rc jkfèkdk vkaVh ch, ds f}rh; o"kZ esa Fkh vkSj jktk ch,l-lhds çFke o"kZ esa FkkA igys jksfgr liQy gqvk] vxys lky vkaVh vkSj mlds ,d lky ckn jktk us ch-,llh- mÙkh.kZ dhA dbZ ckj ge yksx lkFk&lkFk i<+kbZ fd;k djrs FksA ,d ckj rks ,d gh fnu ge lHkh 18

dh ijh{kk FkhA** tc vatuh dks ;g ckrsa crkbZ xbZa vkSj ;g iwNk x;k fd mUgksaus vkSj muds tSfod ifjokj us vius esèkkoh ukfr;ksa dh i<+kbZ esa enn D;ksa ugha dh] rks mUgksua s fjiksVjZ dks cgqr nsj rd ?kwjdj ns[kk vkSj dgk] ^^eq>s ugha irkA** D;k jksfgr oseqyk ds ifjokj ls muds ?kj esa ukSdjksa dh rjg crkZo fd;k tkrk Fkk\ ^^eq>s ugha irk vki D;k dg jgs gSAa **~ vatuh fiQj ls dgrh gS]a ^^vkidks ;g lc fdlus crk;k\ vki eq>s ijs'kkuh esa Mkyuk pkgrs gSa] gS uk\** fganqLrku VkbEl }kjk xqaVwj ls tqVk, x, ,d Hkh rF; dks vatuh us ugha >qByk;kA dqN le; ckn rks mUgksaus viuh vka[ksa uhph dj yha vkSj fjiksVZj dks tkus dk b'kkjk dj fn;kA jksfgr ds lcls vPNs fnu mlds lcls vPNs nksLr fj;kt ds lkgp;Z esa gh chrsA fj;kt fganqLrku VkbEl Vhe dks mu nksuksa ds euilan LFkkuksa ij ys x;k] tgka mUgksaus dbZ ,MosaplZ fd, FksA xqaVwj esa 6 ?kaVksa rd ?kweus ds nkSjku ,slk yxk fd gj xyh esa jksfgr&fj;kt dh dgkuh Nqih gqbZ gSA ikfVZ;ka] fd'kksj mez ds vkd"kZ.k] osysUVkbu&Ms ds vliQy çLrko] yM+fd;ksa dks ysdj >xM+s] fiQYesa] laxhr] Cok; xsax ikfVZ;ka] vaxzsth laxhr] iQqVcky f[kykfM+;ksa dh gs;j LVkby&os lHkh phtsa tks jksfgr igyh ckj ns[k jgk FkkA fj;kt tksj nsdj dgrk gS fd jksfgr ges'kk ghjks jgk vkSj og ghjks dk lkFkhA fj;kt dgrk gS] ^^,d ckj mls Dykl ls ckgj fudky fn;k x;k Fkk] D;ksafd og cgqr T;knk ç'u iwN jgk Fkk vkSj f'k{kd mldk tokc ugha ns ik jgs FksA pwafd çkpk;Z dks jksfgr dh çfrHkk dk Kku Fkk vr% mUgksaus mldk i{k ysrs gq, f'k{kd ls dgk fd og Dykl ds fy, csgrj rjhds ls rS;kj gksdj vk;k djsA** jksfgr dks baVjusV dk vPNk Kku FkkA fj;kt dk dguk gS fd og vDlj vius f'k{kdksa ds lkeus ;g lkfcr dj nsrk Fkk fd mudk ikB~;Øe iqjkuk gks pqdk gSA mls foKku dh og osclkbV irk Fkh tks mlds Vhpj dks Hkh ugha irk FkhA og viuh d{kk esa ges'kk vkxs jgrk FkkA fj;kt dk dguk gS fd xqaVwj ds fganw dkWyst ds dSail esa dqN gh rRo tkfroknh Fks vkSj vfèkdka'k vè;kid èkeZfujis{k FksA fj;kt ds vuqlkj jksfgr dh ftanxh esa fliQZ nks ckrsa lokZfèkd egRoiw.kZ Fkha&ikVZ Vkbe ukSdjh <wa<uk vkSj baVjusV ij le; fcrkukA og twfy;u vlkats dk cgqr cM+k ç'kald Fkk vkSj fodhyhDl iQkbyksa ij ?kaVksa fcrk;k djrk FkkA ch,llh dh ijh{kk ds ckn LukrdksÙkj ds fy, mls le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og fdl fo"k; dks pqusA mldk ih,p-Mh- dkslZ fliQZ çek.k&i=k ikus ds fy, ugha FkkA mldk 'kksèk lkekftd foKkuksa vkSj rduhdh dk lfEeJ.k fy, FkkA ('ks"k i`"B 45 ij) ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vkoj.k dFkk

jksfgr oseqyk dk lqlkbM uksV xqM ekWfuZax] vki tc ;s i=k i<+ jgs gksaxs rc eSa ugha gksÅaxkA eq> ij ukjkt er gksukA eSa tkurk gwa fd vki esa ls dbZ yksxksa dks esjh ijokg Fkh] vki yksx eq>ls I;kj djrs Fks vkSj vkius esjk cgqr [;ky Hkh j[kkA eq>s fdlh ls dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha gSA eq>s ges'kk ls [kqn ls gh leL;k jgh gSA eSa viuh vkRek vkSj viuh nsg ds chp dh [kkbZ dks c<+rk gqvk eglwl djrk jgk gwaA eSa ,d nkuo cu x;k gwaA eSa ges'kk ,d ys[kd cuuk pkgrk FkkA foKku ij fy[kus okyk] dkyZ lxku dh rjgA ysfdu var esa eSa fliZQ ;s i=k fy[k ik jgk gwaeq>s foKku ls I;kj Fkk] flrkjksa ls] çd`fr ls] ysfdu eSua s yksxksa ls I;kj fd;k vkSj ;s ugha tku ik;k fd oks dc ds çd`fr dks rykd ns pqds gSAa gekjh Hkkouk,a nks;e ntZs dh gks xbZ gSAa gekjk çse cukoVh gSA gekjh ekU;rk,a >wBh gSAa gekjh ekSfydrk oSèk gS cl d`f=ke dyk ds tfj,A ;g csgn dfBu gks x;k gS fd ge çse djsa vkSj nq[kh u gksAa ,d vkneh dh dher mldh rkRdkfyd igpku vkSj utnhdh laHkkouk rd lhfer dj nh xbZ gSA ,d oksV rdA vkneh ,d vkadM+k cu dj jg x;k gSA ,d oLrq ek=kA dHkh Hkh ,d vkneh dks mlds fnekx ls ugha vkadk x;kA ,d ,slh pht tks LVkjMLV ls cuh FkhA gj {ks=k esa] vè;;u esa] xfy;ksa esa] jktuhfr esa] ejus esa vkSj thus esaA eSa igyh ckj bl rjg dk i=k fy[k jgk gwaA igyh ckj eSa vkf[kjh i=k fy[k jgk gwaA eq>s ekiQ djuk vxj bldk dksbZ eryc u fudys rksA gks ldrk gS fd eSa xyr gwa vc rd nqfu;k dks le>us esaA çse] nnZ] thou vkSj e`R;q dks le>us esaA ,slh dksbZ gM+cM+h Hkh ugha FkhA ysfdu eSa ges'kk tYnh esa FkkA cspSu Fkk ,d thou 'kq: djus ds fy,A bl iwjs le; esa esjs tSls yksxksa ds fy, thou vfHk'kki gh jgkA esjk tUe ,d Hk;adj nq?kZVuk FkhA eSa vius cpiu ds vdsysiu ls dHkh mcj ugha ik;kA cpiu esa eq>s fdlh dk I;kj ugha feykA bl {k.k eSa vkgr ugha gwaA eSa nq[kh ugha gwaA eSa cl [kkyh ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

gwaA eq>s viuh Hkh fpark ugha gSA ;s n;uh; gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd eSa ,slk dj jgk gwaA yksx eq>s dk;j djkj nsaxsA LokFkhZ Hkh] ew[kZ HkhA tc eSa pyk tkÅaxkA eq>s dksbZ iQdZ ugha iM+rk yksx eq>s D;k dgsaxsA eSa ejus ds ckn dh dgkfu;ksa Hkwr çsr esa ;dhu ugha djrkA vxj fdlh pht ij esjk ;dhu gS rks oks ;s fd eSa flrkjksa rd ;k=kk dj ikÅaxk vkSj tku ikÅaxk fd nwljh nqfu;k dSlh gSA vki tks esjk i=k i<+ jgs gSa] vxj dqN dj ldrs gSa rks eq>s viuh lkr eghus dh isQyksf'ki feyuh ckdh gSA ,d yk[k 75 gtkj #i,A d`i;k ;s lqfuf'pr dj nsa fd ;s iSlk esjs ifjokj dks fey tk,A eq>s jketh dks pkyhl gtkj #i, nsus FksA mUgksaus dHkh iSls okil ugha ekaxsA ysfdu Iyht isQyksf'ki ds iSls ls jketh dks iSls ns nsaA eSa pkgwaxk fd esjh 'ko;k=kk 'kka f r ls vkS j pq i pki gks A yks x ,s l k O;ogkj djsa fd eSa vk;k Fkk vkSj pyk x;kA esjs fy, vkalw u cgk, tk,aA vki tku tk,a fd eSa ej dj [kq'k gwa thus ls vfèkdA ^Nk;k ls flrkjksa rd* mek vUuk] ;s dke vkids dejs esa djus ds fy, ekiQh pkgrk gwaA vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku ifjokj] vki lc dks fujk'k djus ds fy, ekiQhA vki lcus eq>s cgqr I;kj fd;kA lcdks Hkfo"; ds fy, 'kqHkdkeukA vkf[kjh ckj t; Hkhe eSa vkSipkfjdrk,a fy[kuk Hkwy x;kA [k+qn dks ekjus ds esjs bl d`R; ds fy, dksbZ ftEesnkj ugha gSA fdlh us eq>s ,slk djus ds fy, HkM+dk;k ugha] u rks vius d`R; ls vkSj u gh vius 'kCnksa lsA ;s esjk iSQlyk gS vkSj eSa blds fy, ftEesnkj gwaA esjs tkus ds ckn esjs nksLrksa vkSj nq'euksa dks ijs'kku u fd;k tk,A (vuqokn lkHkkj chchlh fganh) 19

ekuo vf/dkj

cLrj esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds f[kykiQ lfØ; U;k; iz.kkyh 19 o"khZ; Hkhek dnkfr 12 fofHkUu ekeyksa esa vkjksfir FkkA 4 o"kks± rd ml ij vnkyr esa eqdnek pykA ;|fi og vkfnoklh ;qod lHkh ekeyksa esa cjh dj fn;k x;kA ysfdu bl fnu dks ns[kus ds fy, og ftank ugha cpkA mldh ekSr cLrj ds ftyk tsy esa vKkr dkj.kksa ls gks x;hA NÙkhlx<+ ds uDly izHkkfor cLrj {ks=k ds ,d vè;;u ls dnkfr dh bl nq[kn dgkuh dk vkSj bl dM+os lp dk irk pyrk gS fd vkSlru ftu vkfnokfl;ksa dks fofHkUu vkjksiksa esa fxjÝrkj fd;k tkrk gS muesa ls 96 izfr'kr vnkyr ls vkjksi eqDr gksdj cjh gks tkrs gSaA txnyiqj yhxy ,M xzqi (txyx) uked ,d laxBu ds vè;;u ls tkudkjh feyrh gS fd cLrj fMohtu ds rhu tsy ,sls gSa tgka {kerk ls T;knk dSnh j[ks x, gSaA bldh otg egt ;g ugha gS fd tsyksa dh {kerk de gS cfYd [kkl otg ;g gS fd iQthZ ekeyksa esa t:jr ls T;knk yksxksa dks fxjÝrkj fd;k tkrk gSA bl vè;;u esa vusd vkjVhvkbZ ds rgr feyh tkudkfj;ksa dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g vè;;u [kkl rkSj ij mu

fopkjk/hu dSfn;ksa ds ckjs esa gS tks cLrj fMohtu dh rhu tsyksa&txnyiqj lsaVªy tsy] nkarsokM+k fMfLVªDV tsy vkSj dkadsj fMfLVªDV tsy esa j[ks x, gSaA bu tsyksa esa {kerk ls T;knk tks dSnh gSa mudk izfr'kr 260 (dkadsj) vkSj 623 (txnyiqj) gSA tsyksa esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij {kerk ls T;knk dSfn;ksa dh la[;k vkSlru 118 izfr'kr gSA tsyksa ds vkadM+ksa dks ns[kus ls irk pyrk gS fd 90 izfr'kr ls vf/d fopkjk/hu dSnh eqdnes ds nkSjku ikap o"kZ rd tsy esa iM+s jgsA bu rhuksa tsyksa esa mu fopkjkèkhu dSfn;ksa dk cgqer gS ftUgksaus ,d o"kZ ls vf/d le; tsy esa fcrk;kA buesa ls 50 izfr'kr os dSnh gSa ftuij gR;k ;k gR;k ds iz;kl dk vkjksi gSA lcls cqjh ckr rks ;g gS fd buesa ls 50 izfr'kr vkfnokfl;ksa dks tekur Hkh ugha feyrhA vxj mUgsa tekur fey Hkh tkrh gS rks tekur dh jkf'k vnk djus ds fy, muds ikl iSls ugha gksrsA tekur ij tsy ls fjgk gksus okys fopkjk/hu dSfn;ksa dk izfr'kr Hkh cgqr de gS&narsokM+k esa 22 izfr'kr vkSj txnyiqj esa 40 izfr'krA vè;;u ls ;g Hkh irk pyrk gS fd {kerk ls T;knk dSfn;ksa ds tsy esa gksus dh otg u dsoy fxjÝrkjh dh la[;k esa vf/drk gS cfYd tekur ij mudk u fjgk gks ikuk Hkh gSA bu bykdksa esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds f[kykiQ U;k;iz.kkyh dks ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k % fopkjk/hu canh % tk jgk gSA pwfa d fxjÝrkfj;ksa dh {kerk okLrfod txnyiqj lsaVªy dkjkxkj la[;k vkSj blls lac¼ [kcjsa 405 55.4% iqfyl egdek tkjh djrk gS txnyiqj lsaVªy tsy 65 nka r s o kM+ k ftyk dkjkxkj fygktk bldk bLrseky jkT; 557 nkarsokM+k ftyk tsy 150 viuh miyfC/ ds :i esa djrh 3]47]859 4]11]992 98% laiw.kZ Hkkjr jgrh gSA ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g gS la i . w kZ Hkkjr vnkyr fd buesa ls vf/dka'k fxjÝrkfj;ka 67.6% }kjk cjh iQthZ ekeyksa esa gksrh gSaA tks fopkjk/hu dSfn;ksa dh tsy &vof/ yksx fxjÝrkj fd, tkrs gSa muesa 1 o"kZ 1&2 o"kZ 2&3 o"kZ 2&3 o"kZ ls T;knkrj funksZ"k vkSj eklwe 28 % 18 % 20 % txnyiqj lsaVªy tsy 32% yksx gksrs gSaA

O;xz djus okys vkadM+s

nkarsokM+k ftyk tsy laiw.kZ Hkkjr 20

52% 78%

26% 12%

16 % 6%

6% 4%

(bdksukWfed VkbEl C;wjks ls fuf/ 'kekZ dh fjiksVZ ij vkèkkfjr)

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

lkef;dh

LVkVZ&vi bafM;k] LVSM a &vi bafM;k

Je&dkuwuksa jfgr vkfFkZd lalkj dh vksj okilh Ekq'kjZiQ+ vyh

ubZ fnYyh ds foKku Hkou esa iz/kuea=kh }kjk LVkVZ&vi bafM;k dh 'kq#vkr

cM+h esgur vkSj ykxr ls cuk;k x;k ^eksnh&czk.M* ,d lky esa gh <g x;kA vkØked izpkj ds f'kdkj yksx grizHk gksdj lksp jgs gSa fd muds lkFk cM+k /ks[kk gqvk gSA ehfM;k }kjk x<+s x;s fodkl&iq#"k us rks ,d lky esa gh Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ls mrkj fn;kA d`f"k&m|ksx&lsok&{ks=k lHkh esa fxjkoV ntZ dh x;hA fons'k dh reke ;k=kkvksa ds ckotwn gekjk fu;kZr 24 izfr'kr fxj x;kA jkstxkj&o`f¼ nj uhps pyh x;hA #i;s dh dher eueksgu flag ds nkSj ls Hkh uhps vk x;hA pquko izpkj ds nkSjku turk dks tks [okc fn[kk;s x;s Fks os lkjs [okc pdukpwj gks x;sA bathfu;fjax] izca/u vkSj blh rjg dh vU; is'ksojkuk egkjr dh fMxzh fy;s csjkstxkj ;qokvksa us bl mEehn esa ujsUnz eksnh dks oksV fn;s Fks fd mudks ukSdjh ds fy;s HkVduk ugh iM+sxk vkSj muds cqjs fnu lekIr gks tk;saxsA ysfdu fnu igys ls Hkh cqjs vk x;s vkSj turk dh lkjh mEehnksa ij ,d lky esa gh ikuh fiQj tkus us mUgsa ek;wl dj fn;kA og iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh ds [kks[kys ukjksa ls [kh> mBs vkSj mudh ukjktxh o xqLlk igys fnYyh fiQj fcgkj ds pquko esa utj vk;kA ysfdu eksnh th ds ehfM;k eSustjksa o muds eqDr&cktkjoknh ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us blls lcd ugha lh[kk cfYd ftu dkeksa ds dkj.k turk us eueksgu ljdkj dks gjk;k Fkk vkSj ftuds dkj.k turk gj vkus okys pquko esa eksnh ljdkj dks gjk jgh gS mUgksaus mudh xfr dks vkSj Hkh rst dj fn;kA ftl rjg daifu;ka vius fdlh izksMDV dks cktkj esa mrkjus ls igys mudh lhjht ?kksf"kr djrh gaS oSls gh eksnh ljdkj us Hkh lhjht cukbZ gqbZ gSA ekbØkslkWÝV us ^fo.Mks* vkSj eksckby daifu;ksa us ^th* lhjht cukbZ gqbZ gS vkSj og bl lhjht ds ,d ds ckn ,d mRikn cktkj esa mrkjrs jgrs gaS fcYdqy mlh vankt esa eksnh th Hkh u;s&u;s lCtckx fn[kkus okys mRikn cktkj esa mrkj jgs gSaA izksDVj ,saM xsEcy dk lkeku cspus okys xqjpjunkl vkSj bZ&cs dk eky cspus okys t;ar flagk tSls lsYleSu vxj ujsUnz eksnh dh Vhe esa 'kkfey gksa rks muls ,sls izksMDV cspus dh dyk gh rks lh[kh tk ldrh gSA muds ;g lCtckx ^bafM;k lhjht* ds gSaA bl ^bafM;k lhjht* dk igyk izksMDV ^esd bu bafM;k* 25 flracj 2014 dks cktkj esa mrkjk x;k ftldk ^yksxks* e'khuksa ds iqtksZa ls cuk pyrk fiQjrk 'ksj gS tks Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k m|ksx dk izrhd gSA blds ckn 21

lkef;dh 1 tqykbZ 2015 dks nwljh lhjht dk mRikn ^fMftVy&bafM;k* ds uke ls mrkjk x;k vkSj rhljh lhjht dk mRikn ^fLdy&bafM;k* 16 tqykbZ 2015 dks Hkkjr ds cktkj esa vorfjr gqvk ftldk ?kksf"kr y{; ns'k esa rduhdh&dkS'ky fodkl djuk gSA ftl ^bafM;k lhjht* ds vxys mRikn dh ?kks"k.kk ujsUnz eksnh us yky fdys ls 15 vxLr 2015 dks dh gS ;g ^dEcks&mRikn* gS ;kuh bles nks ukjs 'kkfey gSaA ^LVkVZ&vi bafM;k* vkSj ^LVSaM&vi bafM;k*A bldks Hkkjr ds cktkj esa 16 tuojh 2016 dks fof/or mrkjk x;kA ;g lkjs mRikn lquus esa cgqr vPNs yxrs gSaA vxj bUgsa lpeqp O;ogkj esa mrkj fy;k tk;s rks ;g ykHk gh iagp q k;sxa s ysfdu eksnh th dh dFkuh vkSj djuh dk tks varj gS og bu mRikn ds ?kksf"kr y{;ksa ds iwjk gksus esa 'kd iSnk djrk gSA tSls esd&bu&bafM;k dh ckr djsa rks bldk eryc gS fd tks Hkh lkeku cus og Hkkjr esa cus ysfdu bldh ?kks"k.kk djus okys eksnh th us viuk 10 yk[k #i;s dk lwV Hkh fons'k esa gh cuok;kA ;gh ugha Hkkjr tks ewfrZdyk dk ekfgj ekuk tkrk jgk gS mlus vius usrk cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dh ewfrZ dks Lons'k esa cukus esa viuh vleFkZrk o ykpkjh izdV dj nh gS vkSj mldk fuekZ.k ml phu esa gks jgk gS ftlds lkekuksa ds cfg"dkj dk vkanksyu vkj,l,l ls lacafèkr laxBu] Lons'kh tkxj.k eap vktdy pyk jgk gSA ;gka vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd Lokeh jkenso dk jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku vkanksyu dk LokfHkeku dgka lks;k iM+k gS\ ,slk yxrk gS fd Lokeh th dk y{; dsoy vius eryc dh ,slh ljdkj dks ykuk Fkk tks muij py jgs djksa ds dsl dks gVok ns vkSj muds lkFkh

ckyd`".k ij tks iQthZ izek.k i=k ds ekè;e ls ikliksVZ cuokus dk vkjksi gS mlls eqfDr fey tk;sA mudk y{; gkfly gks x;k gS blfy;s og vc dkyk /u] tuyksdiky rFkk jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku dks njfdukj djds dsoy viuk O;kikj c<+kus esa O;Lr gks x;s gSAa vkb;s ge eksnh th ds u;s mRikn ^LVkVZ&vi bafM;k* ij ppkZ dks dsafnzr djrs gSaA LVkVZ&vi dk vk'k; ,sls u;s O;kikfjd dke ls gS tks blls igys ugha fd;k x;k gksA LVkVZvi 'kCn dk bLrseky 90 ds n'kd esa vesfjdk ds dsyhiQksfuZ;k jkT; ds lkuizQkaflLdks 'kgj esa fLFkr ^flyhdu oSyh* esa rsth ls cuus okyh baVjusV daifu;ksa ds fy, fd;k x;kA ;g daifu;ka u;h lwpuk rduhd o mlds bLrseky ls fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ds u;s&u;s rjhds ysdj vk;haA ;g u;s vkbfM;k okyh daifu;ka ^LVkVZvi daifu;ka* dgyk;haA buds ckjs esa izpkfjr fd;k x;k fd baVjusV ds ekè;e ls dkjksckj dks vkdk'k dh cqyfa n;ksa rd ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA muds izpkj esa vkdj yksxksa us bu daifu;ksa dks LFkkfir djuk o buesa iSlk yxkuk 'kq: fd;kA 1993 ds ckn dqdjq eqÙkksa dh rjg mx vk;ha ;g LVkVZvi MkVdkWe daifu;ka dsoy ikuh dk cqycqyk lkfcr gq;ha vkSj 2002 esa vkdj ;g cqycqyk iQV x;kA blds urhts esa lSdM+ksa daifu;ka ?kkVs esa pyh x;ha vkSj muesa ls vf/dka'k can gks x;haA blds ckn vesfjdk esa ,d nwljk cqycqyk iQqyk;k x;k ;g gkÅflax ccy dgyk;kA bls edkuksa dk fxjoh ladV Hkh dgk x;kA ;g 2008 esa iQVk] lSdMkas cSd a nhokfy;k gks x;s] dkjksckj cSB x;k vkSj blds ckn ls nqfu;k esa iawthokn vius

eap ij fo'o cSad ds daVªh Mk;jsDVj vksUuks #gy] foÙkea=kh v#.k tsVyh vkSj dsaæh; okf.kT; ea=kh fueZyk lhrkjeu 22

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

lkef;dh bfrgkl ds lcls cM+s eanh&ladV esa iQal x;k gS vkSj blls fudyus dk mls jkLrk fn[kk;h ugha ns jgkA og rjg&rjg dh rjdhcsa fudkydj vius ladV dks vYifodflr o fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa LFkkukarfjr dj jgk gSA og ctk; LFkk;h m|ksx yxkus ds iSls ls iSlk dekus o vfu'p; vkSj [krjs ls Hkjs gq;s ,sls O;kikj dks c<+kok ns jgk gS tks FkksM+s ls le; esa gh dqN yksxksa dks rks ekykeky dj ns ysfdu vf/dka'k dks cckZn dj nsA blh Øe esa ^LekVZ&flVh* cukus vkSj LVkVZvi daifu;ka LFkkfir djus dk vkbfM;k Hkh vesfjdk ds dkj[kkus ls gh cudj vk;k gSA fdlh lkekU; daiuh vkSj LVkVZvi daiuh esa D;k iQdZ gksrk gS bls ,d mnkgj.k ls le>k tk ldrk gSA tSls VkVk dk ued dk dkj[kkuk gS mlesa e'khujh yxh gS vkSj ogka t:jr ds fglkc ls nl&chl&ipkl&lkS etnwj dke djrs gSaA dkj[kkus esa dke ds fu/kZfjr ?kaVs gSa vkSj le; ij etnwjksa dks ikfjJfed o vodk'k feyrk gSA nwljh vksj ^Åcj* uke dh LVkVZvi daiuh gS ftlus eksckby ,Ii cuk j[kk gSA og mlds ekè;e ls VSDlh pkgus okys o VSDlh ds Mªkboj ds chp laidZ djkus dk dke djrh gS vkSj blds cnys esa viuk 'kqYd olwyrh gSA mldh Hkwfedk utj u vkus okys fcpkSfy;s dh gksrh gSA VkVk dks dkj[kkus dk Hkou] e'khujh [kjhnuh iM+rh gS] fctyh dk bartke djuk iM+rk gS] etnwj vkSj deZpkjh j[kus gksrs gSaA ihlus ds fy;s Bksl ued [kjhnuk gksrk gS ysfdu ^Åcj* dks u rks VSDlh [kjhnuh iM+rh gS vkSj u gh Mªkboj j[kuk iM+rk gSA blh rjg Hkkstu] miHkksDrk lkeku] LokLF;] bZ&dkelZ] baVjusV] d`f"k lsok] eky <qykbZ] ;krk;kr] f'k{kk] lwpuk rduhd] euksjt a u] ikfjokfjd leL;k;s]a lkekftd eap] lwpuk rduhd ls lacaf/r u;s ;a=k] daI;wVj gkMZos;j&lkWÝVos;j] lsalj vkfn ls tqM+h rjg&rjg dh LVkVZvi daifu;ka gSa tks baVjusV ds ekè;e ls miHkksDrk o vkiwfrZdrkZ ds chp fcpkSfy;s dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSAa blesa vestu+ ] Lusi Mhy] fyidkVZ] bZcs tSlh cM+h LVkVZvi daifu;ka Hkh gSaA ;g LVkVZvi daifu;ka dSls LFkkfir dh tkrh gSa vkSj buds fy;s iSls ds bartke dh D;k O;oLFkk gS vkb;s bls le>rs gSAa vkids efLr"d esa fdlh u;s mRikn ;k lsok dk vkbfM;k vxj vkrk gS rks mls O;ogkj esa mrkjus rFkk baVjusV ds ekè;e ls dSls cspk tk;s bldh vkidks ;kstuk cukuh gksxhA blds fy;s lcls igys iSls dk bartke djuk gksxkA iqjkuh O;oLFkk esa vxj vki dksbZ m|ksx yxkrs gSa rks mlds fy;s cSad ls m/kj] lLrh nj ij dPps eky dh vkiwfrZ rFkk vU; lqfo/k;sa ikus dh ljdkjh O;oLFkk gksrh gSA ysfdu LVkVZvi ds ekeys esa ,slk ugha gSA bl ckr dks 16 tuojh 2016 dks foKku Hkou esa iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh o foÙkea=kh v#.k tsVyh us Li"V rkSj ij j[k fn;k gSA v#.k tsVyh us dgk fd geus ljdkjh gLr{ksi ls eqDr ,d vfu;af=kr O;kikfjd ekgkSy cuk;k gS tgka rkdroj gh ftank jg ik;sxkA bldk eryc taxy ds dkuwu ls gS ;kuh vc ljdkj NksVs dkjksckj dks enn nsu]s mls laj{k.k nsus ds fy;s ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vkxs ugha vk;sxh vkSj mldh Hkwfedk U;wure jgsxhA blfy;s fdlh Hkh u;s LVkVZvi dks 'kq: djus ds fy;s laLFkkid dks lcls igys vius ifjokj ds lnL; o fe=k dks iawth&fuos'k ds fy;s rS;kj djuk iM+rk gSA tc og LVkjvi viuh lsok ;k mRikn ysdj cktkj esa igaqp tkrk gS rc vkSj iwath dh t:jr gksrh gSA ml le; nsonwr fuos'kd ;k ,sfUty bUosLVj dh t:jr gksrh gSA ftl rjg ladV esa iaQls fdlh O;fDr dh enn ds fy;s vkdk'k ls mrjdj dksbZ iQfj'rk ;k nsonwr ukuh&nknh dh dgkfu;ksa esa vkrk gS oSls gh ladVxzLr LVkVZvi dks cpkus ds fy;s ^nsonwr&fuos'kd* dh ryk'k djuh iM+rh gSA ;g ^,sfUty&bUosLVj* eksVh okf"kZd vkenuh okys vf/dkjh ;k fjVk;MZ m|eh gksrs gSa tks u;s m|fe;ksa dh enn dks vkxs vkrs gSaA og viuh {kerkuqlkj LVkVZvi esa iwath fuos'k djrs gSa vkSj blds cnys mlesa fgLlsnkjh ;kuh 'ks;j pkgrs gSaA blds ckn tc LVkVZvi py tkrk gS rc mlesa vkSj vf/d iwath dh t:jr iM+rh gSA bl t:jr dks iwjk djus ds fy;s ^osUpj dsfiVfyLV iQeZ* dh ryk'k djuh iM+rh gSA tSlkfd budk uke oSUpj ;kuh tksf[ke gS] ;g iQeZ] ^tksf[ke Hkjs dke* esa iawth dh enn djrh gSaA vesfjdk esa osUpj dSfiVYk dk dkjksckj dqVhj m|ksx dh rjg iQSyk gqvk gSA u;s LVkVZvi laLFkkid dks buds lkeus viuk izkstsDV vkSj izLrko j[kuk gksrk gSA izLrko ls muds lger gksus ij og ,sfUty&fuos'kd dh rqyuk esa vf/d iawth ls enn djrs gSa vkSj blds cnys esa LVkVZvi daiuh esa dkiQh cM+k fgLlk ;kuh 'ks;j ys ysrs gSaA ;g ml daiuh ds lapkyu cksMZ ds lnL; Hkh cu tkrs gSaA vxj ;g eglwl djrs gSa fd bUgs de equkiQk feyus okyk gS rks ;g chp esa Hkh LVkVZvi dks NksM+ nsrs gSaA vesfjdu O;kikfjd if=kdk ^iQkjpwu* us LVkVZvi daifu;ksa dh foiQyrk dh tkap djk;h gS ftlesa ik;k gS fd nl esa ls 9 LVkVZvi foiQy gks tkrs gSa ;kuh LVkVZvi ijaijkxr y?kq&m|ksx ls fHkUu csgn tksf[ke Hkjk dke gS vkSj blesa foiQyrk dh nj 90 izfr'kr gSA LVkVZvi ds ikl Hkou&e'khujh ;k LFkk;h izd`fr dh laifÙk ugha gksrh blfy;s foiQy gksus dh fLFkfr esa dtZnkrk cSad ds ikl olwyh dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gksrk vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd cSad LVkVZvi dks dtZ ugh nsrkA blhfy;s LVkVZvi 'kq: djus ds fy;s ifjokj ds lnL;ksa] fe=kksa] ,sfUty fuos'kdksa o osUpj iawthifr;ksa dh t:jr gksrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd eksnh ljdkj us u;s LVkVZvi dh dtZ dh xkjaVh ds fy;s izfro"kZ 500 djksM+ #i;s ds ^dtZ xkjaVh iaQM* cukus dh O;oLFkk dh gSA blds lkFk gh bldh foiQyrk dh nj dks è;ku esa j[krs gq;s laln esa ^nhokfy;k&fcy* ykus dh Hkh rS;kjh dj yh gS rkfd foiQy LVkVZvi dks 90 fnu esa can fd;k tk ldsA LVkVZvi dh lPpkbZ ;g Hkh gS fd tks nl izfr'kr liQy gks ikrs gSa mudk cM+h daifu;ka vf/xzg.k dj ysrh gSa ;kuh cM+h eNyh] NksVh eNyh dks fuxy tkrh gSA vkerkSj ij liQy LVkVZvi esa mls LFkkfir djus okys dk fgLlk cgqr de cprk gSA mlds vf/d cM+s fgLls ij ,sfUty rFkk osUpj fuos'kdksa dk dCtk gks tkrk gSA tc 23

lkef;dh

enqjbZ ftys dh ^lw{e o Leky Ldsy baMLVªht ,lksfl,'ku* ds lnL;ksa us fons'kh daifu;ksa dh fu;kZr ck/kvksa dks gVkus ds f[kykiQ izn'kZu fd;k

LVkVZvi ijaijkxr m|ksx ugha gS vkSj bles liQyrk dh nj dsoy 10 izfr'kr gS rks eksnh ljdkj ds brus tksj&'kksj ls vfHk;ku dks 'kq: djus ds ihNs edln D;k fNik gS bls le>us ls igys ljdkj us tks ^,sD'ku&Iyku* tkjh fd;k gS mls tku ysaA fnukad 16 tuojh 2016 dks fnYyh ds foKku Hkou ls izèkkuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh us ^LVkVZ&vi bafM;k vfHk;ku* dh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj mlds fy;s ^,sD'ku Iyku* tkjh fd;kA muds lkFk foÙkea=kh v#.k tsVyh vkSj okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx jkT; ea=kh Jherh fueZyk lhFkkjeu vkSj fo'o cSad ds daVªh Mk;jsDVj vksUuks #gy Hkh ekStwn FksA bl ,sD'ku Iyku ds rgr u;s LVkVZvi dh foÙkh; lgk;rk ds fy;s ljdkj igys lky 2500 djksM+ dk dks"k cuk;sxh vkSj ;g lsch ds jftLVMZ osUpj dSfiVy iaQM ds lkFk feydj] fuekZ.k] d`f"k] LokLF; o f'k{kk ds LVkVZvi esa yxk;k tk;sxkA bl dks"k dks pkj lky esa 10000 djksM+ #i;s rd ystk;k tk;sxkA u;s LVkVZvi dks rhu lky ds fy;s ^dj&vodk'k* feysxkA LVkVZvi bafM;k gc LFkkfir dh tk;sxh ftleas fdlh mRikn ds fuekZrk] vkiwfrZdÙkkZ] xzkgd] izfr;ksxh rFkk ljdkjh ,tsalh ds rkyesy dh ,dy f[kM+dh okyh O;oLFkk gksxhA LVkVZvi dks cSad ls dtZ fey lds bldh xkjaVh ds fy;s 500 djksM+ #i;s lkykuk dk ^ØsfMV xkjaVh ra=k* cuk;k tk;sxk tks pkj lky ds fy;s gksxkA u;s LVkVZvi ds mRikn dks ljdkjh [kjhn esa iwoZkuqHko o VuZvksoj dh 'krkZsa ls eqDr j[kk tk;sxkA LVkVZvi dks Lo;a can djus dh O;oLFkk gksxh vkSj mls 90 fnu esa lesVk tk ldsxkA blds fy;s laln ds vxys l=k esa ^cSadjIlh fcy 2015* yk;k tk;sxkA ljdkj 1 vizSy 24

2016 ls ,d vkWu ykbu oSc iksVZy o eksckby ,Ii 'kq: djus tk jgh gS tgka ls dksbZ Hkh ,d NksVk lk iQkeZ Hkjdj viuk LVkVZvi 'kq: dj ldrk gSA LVkVZvi }kjk ukS Je o i;kZoj.k dkuwuksa ds vuqikyu dk Lo;a izek.ki=k tek djus dh lqfo/k gksxh vkSj Je dkuwuksa ds ikyu ds fujh{k.k ls rhu lky dh NwV feysxhA isVsUV jftLVªs'ku ds vkosnuksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy;s ljdkj rhoz xfr dk ra=k fodflr djsxh rFkk isVsUV jftLVªs'ku 'kqYd esa 80 izfr'kr dh NwV gksxhA fuos'kdksa ds izksRlkgu ds fy;s mUgsa dSfiVy xsu VSDl rFkk vU; NwV dh O;oLFkk gksxhA LVkVZvi esys fu;fer yxk;s tk;sxa s tgka u;s mRikn o lsok ds izn'kZu dh O;oLFkk gksxhA vVy bUuksos'ku fe'ku ds ekè;e ls LVkVZvi m|fe;ksa ds f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds fy, nl fo'oLrjh; bUD;wcsVj fpfUgr fd;s tk;saxs ftuesa dsanz o jkT; ljdkj 40&40 izfr'kr rFkk futh {ks=k 20 izfr'kr iawth yxkdj mudks fodflr djsxkA bUD;wcsVj dk eryc vaMk lsus ;k uotkr cPps dks j[kus okyh e'khu ls gksrk gSA LVkVZvi ds ekeys esa bUD;wcsVj ,slh Loa;lsoh laLFkk gksrh gS tks u;s m|fe;ksa dks izf'k{k.k nsu]s mudks viuh xfrfof/;ka pykus ds fy;s dk;kZy; dk LFkku nsu]s gkbZLihM baVjusV dh lqfo/k miyC/ djkus] iaQM gkfly djus dh lykg rFkk blh rjg dh vU; lsok;sa iznku djrh gSA Lkjdkj ds ,sD'ku&Iyku dks tkuus ds ckn] Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds ckjs esa ljdkj dh uh;r D;k gS mls tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA blds fy;s vkidks mQij fn;s x;s fp=k esa fd;s tk jgs izn'kZu ij xkSj djuk gksxkA 20 vizSy 2015 dks ;g izn'kZu rfeyukMq ds enqjbZ ftys dh ^lw{e o Leky Ldsy baMLVªht ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

lkef;dh ,lksfl;s'ku* us fd;k gSA og eksnh ljdkj ds ml iQSlys dk fojks/ dj jgs gSa ftlds rgr fons'kh daifu;ksa dh fu;kZr ck/kvksa dks gVkus ds fy, ljdkj us] lw{e o y?kq m|ksx {ks=k ds fy;s vkjf{kr cps gq;s 20 vkbVeksa dks Hkh vkj{k.k lwph ls ckgj dj fn;k gSA Lej.k jgs fd vktknh ds ckn ns'k ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy, tks vkS|ksfxd&uhfr cuk;h x;h mlesa dqVhj o y?kqm|ksx {ks=k ds fodkl ds fy, muds laj{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA ml le; vxj ge vius ns'kh m|ksxksa dh fgiQktr ugha djrs rks ge ,d vkRefuHkZj o laiHz kq&jk"Vª ugha cu ikrsA gekjk gky Hkh ikfdLrku tSlk gh gksrkA blfy;s geus vius m|ksxksa ds fodkl ds fy;s mudh lqj{kk ds dbZ bartke fd;sA geus vkbZvkbZVh] gj ftys esa vkbZVhvkbZ vkSj ns'k ds ize[q k LFkkuksa ij fjlpZ laLFkku [kksyAs muesa vè;;ujr Nk=kksa ds fy;s othisQ dh O;oLFkk dhA geus fons'kh lkeku ds vk;kr ij lhek 'kqYd 170 izfr'kr rd yxk;k ftlls fons'kh oLrq;as ns'kh oLrqvksa dh rqyuk esa dkiQh eagxh gks x;haA 873 oLrqvksa dk fuekZ.k lw{e o y?kq m|ksx {ks=k ds fy;s vkjf{kr dj fn;k x;k rFkk 358 oLrq;as ,slh r; dh x;ha tks ljdkj dsoy y?kqm|ksx {ks=k ls [kjhn ldrh FkhA ysfdu 1997 ls mudks vkjf{kr lwph ls ckgj fudkyuk 'kq: fd;k x;k vkSj fnukad 10 vizy S 2015 dks eksnh ljdkj us vkf[kjh cps 20 vkbVe Hkh ckgj fudky fn;sA 1998 esa 821 oLrqvksa ds vk;kr ij ek=kkRed izfrca/ yxk Fkk ;kuh fu/kZfjr rknkn ls T;knk mUgsa vk;kr ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk ysfdu Hkktik ljdkj us vius izFke dk;Zdky esa 1998 ls ysdj 2002 rd ;g izfrca/ Hkh lekIr dj fn;k vkSj fons'kh daifu;ksa dks vius eky dks Hkkjr esa cspus dh iwjh NwV ns nh x;hA Hkkjr ds dqy vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa y?kqm|ksx {ks=k dh 95 izfr'kr Hkkxhnkjh gSA ;g dqy fofuekZ.k esa 40 izfr'kr tksMr+ k gSA fu;kZr esa bldh 40 vkSj ldy x`g mRikn esa 6-86 izfr'kr fgLlsnkjh gSA ;g 7500 ls T;knk oLrq;as cukrk gS vkSj yxHkx 1 djksM+ 93 yk[k dks lh/s jkstxkj miyC/ djkrk gSA bl {ks=k us 1951 ls vcrd ikap xquk mRiknu {kerk fodflr dh gS rFkk nqfu;k ds 10 cM+s vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa esa gekjk LFkku cuk;k gSA ;g {ks=k ,d yk[k #i;s ds fuos'k ij cM+s m|ksxksa dh rqyuk esa ukS xquk

jkstxkj iSnk djrk gSA eksnh ljdkj ,sls m|ksx dks cpkus ds LFkku ij mls lekIr djus ij yxh gqbZ gS bldk izek.k enqjbZ ds y?kq m|fe;ksa dk 20 vizSy 2015 dks eksnh ljdkj ds f[kykiQ fd;k x;k izn'kZu gSA ftu oLrqvksa dks vkj{k.k lwph ls ckgj fudkyk gS mlesa vpkj&pVuh] McyjksVh] ljlksa dk rsy] ewaxiQyh dk rsy] ydM+h dk iQuhZpj] dkih o jftLVj] eksecÙkh o diM+k /ksus dk lkcqu] ekfpl] vkfr'kckth] vxjcÙkh] pwfM+;ka] yksgs dh vkyekjh] yksgs dk 'kVj o dqflZ;ka] yksgs dh est o LVhy iQuhZpj] rkys] LVhy o vYewfu;e ds LVasfly 'kkfey gSaA Åij fn;s x;s fooj.k ls vki le> gh x;s gksaxs fd eksnh ljdkj dk edln Hkkjr dk vkS|ksfxd fodkl djuk ugha gSA rks fiQj edln D;k gS\ vly esa ftu uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dks eksnh ljdkj ykxw dj jgh gS og m|ksx ds LFkku ij foÙkh; iat w h dh enn iagqpkrh gSA ljdkjh {ks=k tks LFkk;h jkstxkj dk cM+k vk/kj Fkk mldk futhdj.k djds mldks lekIr fd;k tk jgk gSA gj lky cM+h rknkn esa f'kf{kr csjkstxkj lM+dksa ij vk jgs gSaA fMxzh&/kjd csjkstxkj ;qod&;qofr;ksa dh drkjsa yxh iM+h gSaA jkstxkj ds u gksus ds dkj.k u;h ih<+h fMizs'ku dk f'kdkj gks jgh gSA ,sls esa ,d rjiQ rks mUgsa u;s lCtckx fn[kkdj O;Lr j[kuk t:jh gS nwljh rjiQ ns'k dh izfrHkkvksa vkSj lalk/uksa dks phu dh rjg vkS|ksfxd mRiknu esa yxkus ds LFkku ij mUgsa ,sls iz;ksx esa yxk nsuk ftlesa 90 izfr'kr foiQyrk gS] le; vkSj iSls nksuksa dh cckZnh gSA vesfjdk] tgka ls ;g LVkVZvi dh uhfr vk;kr dh x;h gS] mldh vius vkfFkZd ladV ls tw> jgh daifu;ka pkgrh gaS fd Hkkjr ds yksx vius [kpsZ ls ;g lkjk iz;ksx djds cps gq;s liQy LVkVZvi muds gokys dj nsaA ljdkj fcYdqy Hkh Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds i{k esa ugha gS bldk irk mPpf'k{kk o fjlpZ laLFkkuksa ds ctV esa dVkSrh ls Hkh py jgk gSA eksnh ljdkj ,d ,slk Hkkjr cukus esa yxh gS tgka eseuksa vkSj HksfM+;ksa dks leku Lora=krk gkfly gksxhA Lora=k i=kdkjksa dh rjg Je dkuwuksa ls oafpr vesfjdk dh rjg Lora=k Jfed (izQhykal odZlZ) gksaxsA ukWu ,aIyk;j tkWc gksaxsA

^ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k* ;gka ls izkIr djsa ay[kuÅ% tupsruk] Mh&68] fujkyk uxjA xksj[kiqj% ^tupsruk* 114] turk ekdsZV] jsyos cl LVs'ku jksMA bykgkckn% ^lcn*] 171 duZy xatA vYeksM+k% ^psruk izsl*A fiFkkSjkx<+% ^fdrkc ?kj* 'kghn Hkxrflag ekdsZV] ikaMs; xkaoA nsgjknwu% cqd oYMZ] jktiqj jksMA gfj}kj% ujs'k eyklh (iQksu% 9639162079)] ikSM+h% jfo U;wt ,tsalh] fcykliqj% lkfgR; izlkj dsaæ] lh&15] vKs; uxjA iVuk% izxfr'khy lkfgR; lnu] banzyksd vikVZesaV] bykgkckn cSad ih-;w- czkap ds lkeus] v'kksd jktiFkA jkaph% ekWMuZ cqd fMiksA flyhxqM+h% v'kksd iz'kkar] izèkku uxjA eqacbZ% ihiqYl cqd gkml] esgj gkml] iQksVAZ uoyx<+ (>qa>uw)% Jhpan flag MwMh (iQksu% 9461060156)] paMhx<+% iatkc cqd lsaVj] lsDVj 22A yqf/;kuk% psruk izdk'ku] iatkch HkouA nkthZfyax% mikld iqLrd ily] Macj pkSd] dfyeiksaxA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

25

izlxa

^fL=k;ksa ls èkeZ dks ges'kk [krjk jgk gS* fo".kq ukxj lqnjw dsjy ds lcjheyk eafnj] fiQj egkjk"Vª ds 'kfu f'kx.kkiqj eafnj vkSj vc eqacbZ ds gkth vyh esa Hkh efgykvksa ds ços'k ij jksd dk ekeyk xjek jgk gSA lcjheyk esa 10 ls 50 lky rd dh mez dh efgykvksa ds ços'k ij jksd dk eqík lqçhe dksVZ ds lkeus gS] ftl ij vafre fu.kZ; vkuk gS] ij lquokbZ ds nkSjku mlus lafoèkku dk gokyk nsrs gq, bl jksd ds xyr gksus dh ckr t:j dgh gSA 'kfu f'kx.kkiqj dk ekeyk Hkh fiNys lky uoacj ds ckn ls xjek;k gqvk gS] tc ,d efgyk lc iq#"kksa dh vka[k cpkdj eafnj esa tkdj 'kfunso dh ewfrZ ij rsy p<+k vkbZ Fkh] ftlds ckn ml eafnj dks ifo=k djus dh eafnj ds dne us efgykvksa dks vkanksyu NsM+us dks et+cwj dj fn;k vkSj djhc pkj lkS efgykvksa us x.kra=k fnol ds fnu bl eafnj esa ços'k dk ladYi ?kksf"kr fd;kA exj tSlk yxrk gh Fkk] efgykvksa dks ogka igqapus ls cgqr igys jksd fn;k tk,xk] ogh gqvk D;ksafd bèkj 'kfu f'kx.kkiqj eafnj VªLV vkSj LFkkuh; iapk;r fdlh Hkh gkyr esa eafnj dh dfFkr pkj lkS lky iqjkuh ijaijk rksM+us u nsus ij dk;e Fkh vkSj mèkj jkT; ljdkj ds ikl èkkfeZd ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi u djus dk cgkuk FkkA oSls 'kfu f'kx.kkiqj dh bl igy us eqfLye efgykvksa dks Hkh dne c<+kus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k vkSj oks xq#okj dks eqacbZ ds vktkn eSnku esa gkth vyh njxkg esa ços'k dh ekax dks ysdj bdV~Bk gqbZa

vkSj mUgksaus çn'kZu fd;kA rhuksa ekeyksa esa efgykvksa dks ços'k u nsus ds fy, ijaijk dk gokyk fn;k tk jgk gSA lcjheyk esa ;g ijaijk 500 lky iqjkuh crkbZ tk jgh gS rks 'kfu f'kx.kkiqj eafnj esa bls 400 lky iqjkuk crk;k tk jgk gSA gkth vyh ds ckjs esa Hkh ,sls gh dqN nkos gSaA ;kuh ijaijk VwV ugha ldrh vkSj iq#"k gh ijaijk ds vlyh j{kd gSaA eryc ;g Hkh gS fd fL=k;ksa ls èkeZ dks tks [krjk ges'kk jgk gS] mldh j{kk vkt Hkh ogh dj ldrs gSaA ikS#"k gh ijaijk dh j{kk dj ldrk gSA oSls ;kn djus dh t:jr le>sa rks ijaijk rks ;g Hkh ugha jgh fd gtkjksa yksx fdlh nwljs dk èkeZLFky rksM+us tk,a exj og ijaijk rksM+h xbZ vkSj bl ij xoZ fd;k tkrk gS] xkSjo fnol euk;k tkrk gSA ijaijk ls rks fganw èkksrh dqrkZ gh igurs vk, Fks exj vc T;knkrj iSaV'kVZ iguus yxs gSaA ijaijk rks leqæ ikj u djus dh Hkh Fkh] exj vkt fons'k tkuk gh lcls cM+h vkSj egku ijaijk gSA ijaijk rks eafnjksa&efLtnksa esa ykmMLihdj yxkus dh Hkh ugha Fkh D;ksfa d rc ;s Fks ugha vkSj fdlh èkeZxzaFk esa ;g ugha fy[kk fd ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gS exj èkeZ ds uke ij yksxksa ds dku tedj iQksM+s tkrs gSaS exj 'kfu eafnj ;k lcjheyk ;k gkth vyh esa efgykvksa dks tkus ugha fn;k tk ldrkA ;g ijaijk ,slh ifo=k gS] fd lc VwV&iQwV ldrk gS] exj ;g ugha VwV ldrhA efgyk,a ukSdjh djus tk ldrh gSa] flusek tk ldrh gSa] ok;qlsuk esa HkrhZ gks ldrh gS a ] la l n vkS j foèkkulHkkvksa esa ftruk Hkh laHko gS] mruk ços'k ik ldrh gSa] exj dqN eafnj brus vfèkd ifo=k gSa fd mudh ifo=krk mudh mifLFkfr ek=k ls u"V gks ldrh gSA os ifo=krk u"V ugha dj ldrhaA ckdh lc dj ldrh gSa vkSj ifo=krk ogh gksrh gS tks iq#"k r; djrs gSaA eafnj esa xanxh ls eafnj dh ifo=krk u"V ugha gksrhA exj dgha efgykvksa rks dgha nfyrksa] dgha xSjèkekZoyafc;ksa ds ços'k ls gks ldrh gSA tks ekfld ('ks"k i`"B 52 ij)

26

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

lejxkFkk

^vkids yk[k tqYe D;ksa u gksa] eSa rks viuh ckr dgwaxk* ih-lh- frokjh dk eq[;ea=kh gjh'k jkor ds uke tsy ls [kqyk i=k mÙkjk[kaM ifjorZu ikVhZ ds usrk ih-lh- frokjh ij ukuhlkj esa ftany ds xqaMksa us ml le; geyk fd;k vkSj mUgsa ca/d cuk fy;k tc og vnkyr dk ,d t:jh vkns'k ysdj ftany ds ifjlj esa x;s FksA frokjh dksVZ dk LVs vkMZj ysdj dksVZ ds lans'kokgdksa ds lkFk ogka x;s Fks ysfdu ftany xzqi ds ckmaljksa dk gkSlyk bruk c<+k gqvk gS fd mUgksaus u dsoy frokjh dks cfYd dksVZ ds yksxksa dks Hkh ihVkA eftLVªsV ds usr`Ro esa iqfyl iz'kklu dh Vhe ds igqapus ds ckn gh mUgsa NksM+k x;k ysfdu jkr esa fxjÝrkj Hkh dj fy;k x;kA ftu yksxksa us ekjihV dh os vktkn ?kwers jgsA frokjh dks tsy Hkst fn;k x;k vkSj 11 fnuksa rd vYeksM+k tsy esa j[kus ds ckn 3 iQjojh dks mUgsa tekur ij fjgk fd;k x;k--- tsy ls ih-lh- frokjh us eq[;ea=kh gjh'k jkor ds uke ,d i=k fy[kk ftls ge ;gka izLrqr dj jgs gSa--lsok esa] ekuuh; eq[;ea=kh gjh'k jkor th mÙkjk[kaM ljdkj nsgjknwu ekuuh; eq[;ea=kh th] ,d LFkkuh; pSuy bZ Vhoh ij dy jkr o vkt lqcg iqu% ukuhlkj ij vkidk foLr`r i{k lquus dk ekSdk feykA vkidh bl ekeys esa pqIih VwVus ls ;g lkfcr gqvk fd mÙkjk[kaM esa la?k"kZjr turk dh vkokt vkidh ikVhZ dh fl;klh lsgr dks uqdlku igqapkus yxh gSA ysfdu vkidk OkDrO; è;ku ls lquus vkSj euu djus ds ckn eSa bl urhts ij igqapk fd vkids oDrO; esa lPpkbZ dk furkar vHkko FkkA vkSj ,d ckj fiQj viuh xjnu cpkus ds fy, vki ukuhlkj ds xzkeh.kksa dh nqgkbZ nsdj iwjs mÙkjk[kaM o ns'k dks xqejkg djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA turk bl ckr dks fdruk le>rh gS] blds fy, FkksM+k oDr dk bartkj djuk iM+sxk ij vkidks vius Nk=k o lkekftd thou ls eSus ftruk tkuk le>k gS] mlds vkèkkj ij eSa dg ldrk gwa fd brus cM+s laoS/kfud o ftEesnkjh okys in ij igqapus ds ckn Hkh vkidh fiQrjr ugha cnyhA bls eSa mÙkjk[kaM dk nqHkkZX; gh dgwaxkA vki Hkh dgsa u dgsa bl lPpkbZ dks eu gh eu vki Hkh t:j LohdkjsaxsA jkor th vkius vius i=k esa ftl oSpkfjd fHkUurk dh ckr dgh gS] og lgh gS] vki ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd vkidk fopkj gels vdlj esy ugha [kkrk gS rks Hkh ge vius fopkjksa vkSj ladYiksa ij n`<+Rkk ls dk;e jgus okys yksx gSaA vxj ,slk ugha gksrk rks vkids iQsads pkjs dks [kkdj dqN yksxksa dh Hkkafr ge Hkh xjhc] Hkwfeghu] nfyr dks vius i{k eas xqejkg djus dk ekè;e cus gksrs vkSj vkidh d`ik o b'kkjs ls ftany xqzi ds xqaMkas }kjk [kqn ekjihV vkSj ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

tkuysok geyk dj vuqlwfpr tkfr tutkfr ds yxk,s x, >wBs eqdnes esa tsy esa ugha gksrsA jkor th] vkidks eSa ;kn fnykuk pkgaxaw k fd dqekÅa fo'ofo|ky; ds vYeksMk+ ifjlj dk Nk=k la?k vè;{k jgrs gq, geus vius laLFkku ds ,d liQkbZdehZ Jh uUgs yky ckYehdh ls 1978 ds Nk=k la?k lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu djk;k FkkA ysfdu blls vkidks D;k] vkids fy, rks nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh ek=k oksV cSad gS vkSj mls ikus fy, vki gj Lrj ij frdM+e djrs gSaA 'kjkc] iSlk ckaVdj yksdra=k dk guu djrs gSaA D;k eSa dqN vf/d dM+oh lPpkbZ dg x;kA ysfdu mÙkjk[kaM vkanksyu dks nfyr fojks/h djkj nsus okys vkids nfyr usrk vkt mu nfyr Hkwfeghuksa dks Hkwy x, gSa ftuds Ik{k dh vkokt ge vkt Hkh yxkrkj mBk, gq, gSAa ,sls usrk iznz 's k esa vkink izHkkfor] nfyrksa] Hkwfeghuksa ds gd tehu dks ftany o vU; iwathifr;ksa dks dkSfM+;ksa ds Hkko voS/ <ax ls nsus ds ekeys esa vkt Hkh ekSu gSA ekuuh; eq[;ea=kh th] ukuhlkj dks ysdj LFkkuh; pSuy bZVhoh ij vkius tks dgk rF;kRed :Ik ls Hkh xyr gSA vki tkurs gSa ;k ugha viuh vknr ds vuqlkj vki tkucw> dj vutku cus jguk pkgrs gSaA vki tkurs gSa fd ;g lp gS fd LFkkuh; MhMk xkao ds yksx muds ukuhlkj rksd dh tehu ftany dks fn, tkus ds f[kykiQ 25 flracj 2015 ls gh vkØksf'kr gSaA vkidh 'kg ij ogka rHkh ls Hkkjh e'khusa] voS/ dVku dk mi;ksx dj ftany ds xqaMksa us dCtk dj fn;k FkkA ftl xzke iz/ku dh lgefr dk vki Vhoh esa ftØ dj jgs Fks mlds bl d`R; ds fy, xzkeh.k mldk xzke lHkk esa cfg"dkj dj pqds gSaA bl ckor xzkeh.kksa us lwpuk vfèkdkj ls izfØ;k dks tkuuk pkgk rks mUgsa Kkr gqvk fd xzke iz/ku us xyr <ax ls xzkeh.kksa dks xqejkg fd;kA bl ckor xzkeh.k ftykf/dkjh dks vusdksa ckj Kkiu Hkh ns pqds gSA rFkk rHkh ls yxkrkj vkanksyu dj bl iwjs ekeys dh tkap dh ekax djrs vk jgs gSaA ysfdu 'kklu 27

lejxkFkk jksd ik jgh gSA ,sls esa vki eq> tSls fujhg mÙkjk[kaMh ij ftls vkidh 'kg vkSj b'kkjs ij ftany ds vKkr xqMa ksa o dfFkr vaxj{kdksa }kjk ekjihV dj viekfur fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj vkjksi gS fd eSa vius fopkjksa dks vki ij Fkksi jgk gwwWaA D;k esjh ,slh gSfl;r gS fd Lora=krk laxzke lsukuh ftUgsa vki Hkyh Hkkafr tkurs gSa }kjk tc 26 tuojh dks ukuhlkj esa vkids iz'kklu ds vusd LFkkuksa ij jksdus ds ckn Hkh ogka igaqph 400 ds vklikl turk ds le{k tc ogka jk"Vªh; èot iQgjk;k rks vkids fliglkykjksa vkSj ftany ds ncaxksa us ml >.Ms dks ogka ls mrkjdj iQsad fn;kA jkor th D;k vki pkgrs gSa fd ukuhlkj dks ysdj ftl rjg iwjs izns'k o ns'k easa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ o jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ la?k"kZ esa mrjdj mldk fojks/ dj jgs gSa mu lc ij vkidh dksbZ le> ugha gS] bls Li"V djus dh d`ik djsaA eq[;ea=kh th tks dqN vki Vhoh ij cksy jgs Fks] fLFkfr mlds foijhr gS] vkius Hkwfe dh tkap gsrq Lo;a ofj"Bre vf/dkjh jkèkk jrwM+h o 'kSys'k cxkSyh dh desVh rhu uoacj 2015 dks xSjlSa.k esa ?kksf"kr dh FkhA ;fn vki vius fu.kZ; ij n`<+ Fks rks fiQj fn[kkus ds fy, og desVh D;ksa cukbZ\ vkSj bl desVh us vc rd D;k fd;k\ ;fn lc dqN Bhd gS rks vkidh ikVhZ ds izns'k vè;{k bl ekeys esa tkap desVh D;ksa ?kksf"kr dj jgs gSa\ jkor th lquk rks ;g Hkh tk jgk gS fd vkius irk ugha fdu dkj.kksa ls Hkwfe vkoaVu dh ;g fooknkLin i=kkoyh vius ofj"Bre lg;ksxh jktLo ea=kh Jh ;'kiky vk;Z dks Hkh ugha HksthA rc vius fopkjksa o fu.kZ;ksa dks vki Fkksi jgs gSa ;k lPpkbZ ;g gS fd lÙkk dk nq#Ik;ksx djrs gq, vki viuh euekuh ij mrj vk, gSa vkSj jkT; ds fgrksa ls f[kyokM+ dj jgs gSa ;g tkurs gq, fd bldk [kkfe;ktk gekjh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks Hkqxruk iM+sxkA tgka rd vkids }kjk oSdfYid fodkl ekWMy ds lq>koksa dk ekeyk gS D;k vkius blds fy, dHkh jk;'kqekjh dhA D;k vkidh ljdkj us mÙkjk[kaM jkT; dh yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey ge tSls flikfg;ksa ls bl ekeys esa laokn 'kq: fd;k\ tcfd vki tkurs gSa fd fiNys pkj n'kdksa ls ge yksx bl jkT; esa reke eqnnksa ij yM+ jgs gSa fiQj ,sls rksger vki geij dSls yxk ldrs gSa\ eq[;ea=kh th ;fn vkidks jkT; esa f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; dh ukfulkj ds xzkeh.kksa ds lkFk vkanksyu ds nkSjku ih-lh- frokjh bruh gh fpark gS rks bls O;kikj

iz'kklu us bls laKku esa ugha fy;kA vc ;g ekeyk vnkyr esa gSA yksdra=k esa D;k vki bls xzkeh.kksa dh lgefr dgsxa As MhMk ds xzkeh.k jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ls esjs tsy tkus rd Øfed /juk vkSj Hkw[k gM+rky dj jgs FksA D;k ;gh ftany dks tehu nsus dh lgefr gSA 22 vDVwcj dks tc fcuk yht iV~Vk fuxZr fd, vki Hkktik lkaln eukst frokjh dks fof'k"V vfrfFk cukdj ogka vius gksugkj iq=k ds lkFk dfFkr baVjus'kuy Ldwy dk mn~?kkVu djus igqp a s rks Hkh xzkeh.kksa dk izcy fojks/ vkidks ugha fn[kkA rHkh Hkh vkidh iqfyl ls fiVrh xzkeh.k efgyk,a vkSj {ks=k ds yksx D;k ftany dks tehu nsus ds leFkZu esa FksA jkor th eq>s vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd ,d ftEesnkj in ij fojkteku gksrs gq, vki brus Hkksys dSls cu tkrs gSaA ;gka eSa vkidks ;kn fnyk nwwa fd vkius 28 uoacj dks ehfM;k dks lkoZTkfud c;ku nsdj dgk Fkk fd ;fn xzkeh.k pkgsxa s rks tehu ljdkj okil ys ysxh ysfdu nks eghus ls vf/d le; chr tkus ds ckn Hkh vkius bl fn'kk easa dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fy;kA varjkZ"Vªh; ekuo vf/dkj fnol 10 fnlacj dks uSuhlkj cpkvks la?k"kZ lfefr ds cSuj rys MhMk ds xzkeh.kksa us gj ifjokj ds O;fDr ds gLrk{kjksa ls ,d Kkiu ftykfèkdkjh ds }kjk vkidks Hkstk ftlesa bl Hkwfe vkoaVu dks [kRe djus dh ekax FkhA yksdra=k esa bls Hkh D;k yksxksa dh lgefr dgsaxsA vkidh 'kg ij fcuk yht iV~Vk fuxZr fd, ogka py jgs fuekZ.k dk;Z o fu;e fo#¼ Hkkjh rkj ckM+] xzkeh.kksa ds jkLrs] ikuh ij dCtk] ogka cqjka'k] dkiQy ds isMk+ as dk nksgu] ns[k dj gj mÙkjk[kaMh dks vkØks'k vk,xkA ogka flfoy tt vYeksM+k lhfu;j fMfotu ds LFkxu vkns'k ds ckn Hkh vkidh ljdkj ml voS/ fuekZ.k dks ugha

28

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

lejxkFkk

ftany ds Ldwy dk f'kykU;kl djrs eq[;ea=kh gjh'k jkor vkSj Hkktik lkaln eukst frokjh

D;ksa cuk jgs gSa\ ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh D;k gS\ fiQj D;ksa LokLF; o f'k{kk ds dkj.k jkT; esa iyk;u c<+ jgk gSA ljdkjh fpfdRlky;ksa o Ldwyksa dh nqnZ'kk vki tkurs gSaA vki blesa ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh D;ksa ugha r; djrsA ljdkj dk dke gS fd gj ukxfjd dks leku vkSj xq.koÙkkiwod Z f'k{kk o LokLF; nsA ge Lo;a bl dk;Z esa vkidk gj Lrj ij lg;ksx djus dks rS;kj gaSA ysfdu vki gSa fd yxkrkj cM+s cM+s equkiQk[kksj futh Ldwyksa ds mn~?kkVu lekjksgksa eas gh utj vk jgs gSaA eq[;ea=kh th lks'ky ehfM;k esa vkidks tehuh usrk ds LFkku ij tehu dk usrk dg dj Lo;a vkids vius O;ax djus yxs gSaA Ikj vkidh dk;Zi.z kkyh dks ns[kdj ,slk yxrk gS] fd vki jkT; dh lok djksM+ turk dh Hkkouk,a lksp fopkj ls ugha oju viuh lksp vkSj foosd ij gh Hkjkslk djrs gSa] ,sls esa reke laLFkkvksa dk D;k egRo gS\ blds ckotwn ukuhlkj dks ysdj eSa vkidks ,d lq>ko ns ldrk ga] ;fn vki mfpr le>saA ts ,u ;w dh rtZ ij tks vkoklh; fo'ofo|ky; tks vki vius tUefnu ij gj ftys esa [kksyus dh ?kks"k.kk dj pqds gSa mls ukuhlkj esa [kksyus dh ?kks"k.kk djsaA ysfdu ftany ds fgrksa ds lkeus 'kk;n vkidks esjk ;g lq>ko ilan u vk,A jkor th vki ckj ckj bl dfFkr varjkZ"Vªh; Ldwy ls jkstxkj nsus dh ckr dj jgs gS]a vHkh rd gesa lwpuk vf/dkj ls feys ljdkjh ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

nLrkostksa esa blds ckjs esa dskbZ izek.k ugha feyk] Li"V gS ;g lc tqckuh tek [kpZ gSA ;fn vki bl ij lksp jgs gSa rks ;g turk dk ncko ugha gS ftlesa vki vius rjd'k eas dksbZ Hkh rhj j[k ldrs gSAa vki crk ldrs gSa fd dsoy ikap ekg esa vkidh ljdkj us tehu vkoaVu djus dk tks 'kklukns'k tkjh fd;k mlls jkstxkj HkrhZ dh D;k O;oLFkk gS] xkao ds fdlkuksa ds cPpksa dh i<+kbZ dh D;k O;oLFkk gSA ;fn ugha rks eSa le>rk gaw eq[;ea=kh th fd eq[;ea=kh tSls xfjekiw.kZ in ij cSBs O;fDr dks lnSo ftEesnkjh ls lp cksyuk pkfg,A vU;Fkk bl in dk Hkh voewY;u gksus yxrk gSA [kSj 'kk;n esjk i=k yack gksus yxk gSA ;fn oDr feyk vkSj vkids laj{k.k esa iy jgs ftany vkSj mlds xqaMksa ls eSa vkSj esjk ifjokj lqjf{kr jgk rks t:j eSa turk ds le{k vkils [kqyh cgl djus dks rS;kj gaw vkSj vki esjs bl fuea=k.k dks LohdkjsaA rkfd vkids fopkj vkSj vuqHkoksa ls mÙkjk[kaM dh turk vkSj eSa dqN lh[k ldsaA Ckqjk u ekusa] ;g yksdra=k gS&vkids yk[k tqYe gksa eSa rks viuh ckr dgwaxkA &ih lh frokjh

29

dfork

fuR;kuan xk;su dh dfork,a ns'kæksgh

fdlh dh ekSr ns[kuk

vkSj bl rjg eSa cu x;k xqukgxkj fd nksLrh ds uke ij ugha fn;k eSaus rqEgkjs xqukgksa esa lkFk rqEgkjs >wB dks ugha ekuk fj'rksa ds uke ij eSaus ogh dgk gj txg tks lR; Fkk esjs fy, vkSj var esa eSa cu x;k ns'kæksgh!

dgk tkrk gS fd ekSr ds ckn eqfDr fey tkrh gS lHkh nq[kksa ls ihM+k ls] ij eSaus eglwl fd;k gS fd dHkh&dHkh dqN ekSrsa xgjh dj tkrh gSa gekjh ihM+k dks èkdsy nsrh gSa gesa nq%[k ds lkxj esaA vuqHko dh ckr dg jgk gwa tcfd eSa ejk ugha gwa vc rd fdlh dh ekSr ns[kuk ekSr ls derj Hkh ugha!

eSa rqEgkjs lkFk gwa

vxys o"kZ

eSa lp dg jgk gwa rqels cgqr 'kfeZank gwa viuh xyfr;ksa ij eSa ns'k dh ljdkj dh rjg cs&'keZ ugha cuk gwa vHkh blfy, rks dg jgk gwa fd vc ls dksf'k'k d:axk Hkwy ls Hkh dksbZ Hkwy u gks eq>ls u mnkl gks rqEgkjk psgjk esjh fdlh ckr ls eqLdku jgs psgjs ij tks eSa ns[kuk pkgrk gwa gj iy ugha dj ldrk eSa dksbZ >wBk oknk rqels vHkh eSa ljdkj esa ugha gwa u gh foi{k dh fdlh ikVhZ esa gwa gka] eSa rqEgkjs lkFk gwa ;g rks ekuuk gksxk rqEgsa lquks esjs dejs ds iQ'kZ ij ugha gS dksbZ dkyhu BaM cgqr yxrh gS iSjksa esa 'e'kku ikl gh gS ij vHkh oDr gS esjs tkus esa vkSj tcrd ugha tkrk eSa ns[kuk pkgrk gwa eqLdqjkgV rqEgkjs psgjs ij cgqr dqN fd;k gS rqeus vcrd lcds fy, esjs fy, cl eqLdqjk nks ---

vxys o"kZ fiQj fudysxh >kadh jktiFk ij Hkkjr HkkX; foèkkrk ysaxs lykeh fMCcksa esa ltkdj ijksls tk,axs fodkl ds vkadM+s 'kghnksa dh foèkokvksa dks ind Fkek, tk,axs jk"Vª vè;{kksa ds lwV dh ped vkSj c<+ tk,xh tyrh jgsxh vej T;ksfr bafM;k xsV ij ewd [kM+h jgsxh yky fdys dh nhokj Hkhrj dgha jks jgs gksaxs cgknqj'kkg ti+Qj & ^^u eSa ^eqT+rj* mudk gchc gwa u eSa ^eqT+rj* mudk jd+hc gwa tks fcxM+ x;k oks ulhc gwa tks mtM+ x;k oks n;kj gwa**A nck nh tk,xh vkRegR;kvksa dh lHkh [kcjksa dks Hkw[k] cykRdkj ij dksbZ ckr u gksxh Lisl lsaVj eaxy ls vkxs ;k=kk dh :ijs[kk çLrqr djsxk u, yM+kdw foeku 'kkfey gksaxs lsuk esa Hkkjr ekrk dh t; dk t;xku gksxk ns'k cLrj] fonHkZ ls gksrs gq, dkykgkaMh fiQj mlls vkxs fudy tk;sxk gj jksus okys dks Bwl fn;k tk;sxk tsy esa

30

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

dfork tgka dksbZ Hkh lqu u lds fllfd;ka rd fiQj gekjs jk"Vªh; Vsyhfotu ij jk"Vª uk;d dgsaxs ^eu dh ckr*! 'kkafrfç; yksx xkaèkhth dks nsaxs J¼katfy naxksa ds cknA eSa vkSj rqe ;wa gh thrs jgsaxs viuh&viuh ftanxh [kkuk] lksuk vkSj lkal ysuk ;gh fnup;kZ gSA eSa [kq'k ugha dj ikrk lcdks mudh ;gh f'kdk;r cuh jgsxh ns'k esa reke cnykoksa ds ckotwn esjs&rqEgkjs vxys lky esa dqN Hkh u;k ugha gksxkA

vkèkqfud gks x;k gS gR;kjk cgqr vkèkqfud gks x;k gS gR;kjkA mlus lh[k yh gS ubZ rduhd vc og gfFk;kj ls ugha djrk okj ugha feyrs mlds gkFkksa esa [kwu ds èkCcs vc mlds b'kkjksa ij gks tkrs gSa gtkjksa dRy ,d lkFkA

eSa ir>M+ esa clar fy[k jgk gwa rqEgkjh lqanjrk ij fiQ+nk gksus okys eglwl ugha djsaxs rqEgkjh osnuk dks] rugkbZ dksA os lHkh lqanjrk ds dk;y gSa ilan ugha mUgsa mnklh vaèkdkj ls uiQjr gS mUgsa eSa mnklh esa rqEgkjs fy, xhr fy[k jgk gwa--eSa ir>M+ esa clar fy[k jgk gwaA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

esjk ns'k dgka gS njvly ;g gR;kvksa dk nkSj gS iM+ksl esa rkfycku] vyd+k;nk vkSj tS'k&,---tSls laxBu gSa rks dqN vkSj nwjh ij gaS---dkys >aMs okys vkb,lvkb,l bu lcdk cki yksdra=k dh nqgkbZ nsus okyk vesfjdk gS lc tkurs gSaA ij lp ;g Hkh gS fd esjs ns'k esa gR;kvksa ds bl nkSj dks feyk gS ,d u;k uke&vkRegR;k! fdlku dh gR;k cny tkrh gS vkRegR;k esa] mlh rjg xjhc] 'kksf"kr vkSj nfyr dks etcwj fd;k tk jgk gS vkRegR;k ds fy,--rkfd gR;k ds vkjksi ls cp tk;sa os [kki dks mi;ksxh crk;k x;k gS lekt ds fy, ,d eq[;ea=kh }kjk mlls igys ,d othj us dgk Fkk& yksx rks ejrs jgrs gSa xk;sa cpuh pkfg,! iqfyl us igu yh gS [kkdh fudj frjaxk iQgjk;k x;k gS laln Hkou ds Åij t; Hkkjr HkkX; foèkkrk ds ukjs yxs tksj ls eSaus iwNk&dgka x;k esjk ns'k! eq>s xíkj dgk x;k--xkfy;ka nh esjh eka dks fd mlus tue fn;k ,d xíkj dks eSaus dgk& eSa dfo gwa--galrs gq, mUgksaus dgk---pqi jg pwfr;s! jktk ds fo#¼ fy[ksxk---rks ns'k fudkyk tk;sxkA oSls lp crkvks--D;k ;g esjk gh ns'k gS ftls eSaus bfrgkl vkSj Hkwxksy dh fdrkcksa esa i<+k Fkk! 31

nLrkost

^esjk flj ml le; 'keZ ls >qd tkrk gS tc eSa---* jk"Vªifr vkSj iz/kuea=kh ds uke iwoZ ukS lsukè;{k ,Mfejy ,y-jkenkl dk [kqyk i=k lEekuuh; jk"Vªifr vkSj lEekuuh; iz/kuea=kh egksn;] csgn Hkkjh eu ls eSa ;s [kqyk i=k vki nksuksa dks ,sls le; Hkst jgk gwa tc gekjh I;kjh tUeHkwfe vkSj ;gka ds yksx viuh lk>k fojklr ds ckjs esa xaHkhj pqukSfr;ksa vkSj [krjksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA eSaus Hkkjr dh l'kL=k lsuk esa vktknh ds iQkSju ckn egt 15 o"kZ dh vk;q esa ukSdjh 'kq: dh vkSj 1990 ls 1993 rd Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds izeq[k in ij jgrs gq, vodk'k xzg.k fd;kA eSa Hkkjr esa gksus okys vusd laØe.kksa dk lk{kh jgk gwa&1947 ds ns'k foHkktu ls ysdj fMftVy dusfDVfoVh dh bl u;h nqfu;k dh ftls vkt ge ns ik, gSaA eSa vkidks ;g i=k blfy, Hkh fy[k jgk gwa D;ksafd vkidk ikyu&iks"k.k fganw /eZ ds varZxr gqvk gSA ysfdu ftl fganqRo dks eSa tkurk vkSj le>rk gwa og lkSE;] lekos'kh vkSj vlkèkkj.k fofo/rk ls Hkjiwj fganqRo gSA esjs /eZ us lHkh yksxksa ds izfr I;kj vkSj lEeku ds ewY;ksa dh eq>s f'k{kk nhA eSa ftl fganqRo dk ikyu djrk gwa og fgalk vkSj vlgu'khyrk dk oSlk fganqRo ugha gS ftldk izfrfuf/Ro vkt dqN yksx dj jgs gSa vkSj tks lewps ns'k esa foHkktu vkSj Hk; dh yiVksa dks gok ns jgk gSA vkt 80 o"kZ dh mez ds ,d iwoZ lSfud ds :i esa esjk flj ml le; 'keZ ls >qd tkrk gS tc eSa vius ns'k ds ukxfjdksa] [kklrkSj ij vYila[;dksa vkSj nfyrksa ij yxkrkj gks jgs geyksa dh ?kVukvksa dh J`a[kyk ns[krk gwaA gekjh l'kL=k lsuk,a] ftuesa yxHkx 45 o"kks± rd lsok nsus dk eq>s lEeku izkIr gS] Hkkjr dh /eZfujis{k Hkkouk dk 'kkunkj mnkgj.k gSaA tyiksr gksa ;k iuMqfCc;ka] ;q¼d foeku gksa ;k ;q¼ ds eSnku&geus tkfr ;k èkeZ ds vk/kj ij dHkh Hkh dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;kA geus ,d lkFk lcdks izf'k{k.k fn;k] ,d lkFk yM+rs jgs] ,d lkFk ftank jgs] ,d lkFk [kkrs&ihrs jgs vkSj ,d gh lkFk geus ekSr dks Lohdkj fd;kA blfy, D;k otg gS fd ebZ 2014 ls] tc ls ;g ljdkj lÙkk esa vk;h gS ge ns'k Hkj esa vYila[;dksa ij c<+rs gq, geys ns[k 32

jgs gSa\ ,slk yxrk gS fd dqN leqnk;ksa dks fo'ks"k è;ku nsus ds fy, vyx dj fn;k x;k gSA vkt ,d eqlyeku dks viuh fu"Bk lkfcr djus dh t:jr eglwl gks jgh gS vkSj mUgsa ckj&ckj mu fLFkfr;ksa esa j[kk tk jgk gS tgka muds iwtk LFkyksa ij] mudh [kku&iku dh vknrksas ij vkSj mudh vU; cqfu;knh vktknh ij geys gks jgs gSaA iwjh rjg HkhM+ ds ,drjiQk O;ogkj dh ,slh ?kVuk,a lkeus vk jgh gSa tks vusd ekSrksa dks tUe ns jgh gSa vkSj dqN ofj"B usrkvksa }kjk izR;{k rkSj ij muds f[kykiQ fuank vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gS tks la[;k esa dkiQh gS vkSj lkFk gh bls ckj&ckj nqgjk;k Hkh tk jgk gSA nfyrksa ds f[kykiQ vR;kpkj dh ?kVukvksa esa o`f¼ gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj vR;kpkfj;ksa dks dksbZ naM ugha feyrkA ,slk yxrk gS fd Hkkjr esa ,d fganw jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k ds fy, cgqla[;doknh ,tsaMk dks tksj&'kksj ls ykxw djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gS ftldk usr`Ro vkj,l,l vkSj mlls lac¼ lewg dj jgs gSa tks csgn ijs'kku djus okyh ?kVuk gSA blds urhts ds rkSj ij HkhM+ ds O;ogkj dk ,d [krjukd Lo:i fn[kk;h ns jgk gS ftlesa dsoy viQokg ds vk/kj ij yksxksa dks /edkus vkSj mudh gR;k djus dh ?kVuk,a 'kkfey gSa vkSj ;g ns'k ds LFkkfir dkuwu dh Hkjiwj vogsyuk ds lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA ,sls vusd ekeys ns[kus esa vk, gSa ftlesa [kqn mUgha yksxksa us ftuij dkuwu ykxw djus dh ftEesnkjh gS i{kikriw.kZ izo`fÙk;ksa vkSj O;ogkj dk [kqysvke izn'kZu fd;k gSA bu lcds chp lcls T;knk ngyk nsus okyk rF; ;g gS fd tks yksx ns'k esa lÙkk ds f'k[kj ij cSBs gSa os bl rjg dh gjdrksa vkSj ,sls O;ogkj dh HkRlZuk djus esa cgqr Li"V ugha gSA viQlksl dh ckr gS fd bu lkjh ?kVukvksa ij ljdkj dh tks izfrfØ;k gS og ckj&ckj bl ckr dk ladsr nsrh gS fd buds izfr og fuf'pr rkSj ij lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds rgr mnklhurk dk izn'kZu dj jgh gSA tks yksx ljdkj esa gSa mudh lfEefyr izfrfØ;k ls ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd bu vkjksiksa vkSj geyksa dh xaHkhj vkSj [krjukd izd`fr dks os de djds vkad jgs gSa D;ksafd os bls egt ^nq[kn* vkSj ^nqHkkZX;iw.kZ* djkj ns jgs gSaA tcfd bl ij jks"k O;Dr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vkSj ,slh ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

nLrkost bPNk'kfDr dk izn'kZu gksuk pkfg, tks lqfuf'pr djs fd ;g lekt bl rjg ds O;ogkj dks dHkh Hkh cnkZ'r ugha djsxkA vusd lkaln] dsanzh; ea=kh vkSj fuokZfpr eq[;ea=kh gSa tks bl rjg dh fVIif.k;ksa vkSj dkjZokb;ksa dh vfxze iafDr esa gSa ftlls ;g /kj.kk curh gS fd lÙkk/kjh ikVhZ vkSj blls lac¼ laxBu ,d ,slh ;kstuk ij dke dj jgs gSa ftlesa dkuwu ds 'kklu vkSj f'k"Vrk ds rkSj&rjhdksa ds izfr vR;ar voekuuk dk Hkko gSA eq>s vkt loksZPp usr`Ro dks ;g crkus dh t:jr ugha gS fd ,slk djuk vkx ls [ksyus dh rjg gS vkSj og Hkh ,sls ns'k esa tgka [kkl rkSj ij eqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ leqnk; vkSj lkFk gh nfyr rFkk vkfnoklh leqnk; igys ls gh eglwl dj jgs gSa fd muds lkFk HksnHkkoiw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj os gkf'k, ij gSaA bl vuks[kh fofo/rk dks viuh rkdr cukus dh ctk; vkt varjkZ"Vªh; leqnk; gesa bl rjg ns[k jgk gS xks;k gekjs vanj yxkrkj ladh.kZrk] vlfg".kqrk] uLyokn vkSj ;gka rd fd iQklhokn tSlh izo`fÙk;ka ?kj dj jgh gSaA lekt ds detksj oxks± ij tks fgalk gks jgh gS mlls Hkkjr dh Nfo ,d viw.kZ tura=k dh Nfo dks gh etcwr cuk jgh gS tgka gj rjg ds vlarks"k dks grksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gks vkSj cxSj fdlh ladksp ds ekuo vf/dkjksa dks iSjksa rys jkSank tk jgk gksA iz/kuea=kh vkSj ljdkj esa muds eaf=k;ksa dks Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr 'kiFk fnykrk gS vkSj os Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh j{kk djus dh 'kiFk ysrs gSaA blesa mudh vliQyrk] tks yxrkj gks jgh ?kVukvkas esa fn[kk;h ns jgh gS] ,d xaHkhj ekeyk gS tks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fy, dgha ls Hkh ykHknk;d ugha gSA dsanz vkSj jkT; dh ljdkjksa dks rqjr dkjZokbZ djuh pkfg,] bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa dh fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds HkRlZuk djuh pkfg, vkSj lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd yksxksa dks U;k; feys rFkk nksf"k;ksa dks ltk nh tk,A dsoy ,slh dkjZokbZ ls gh mu lc yksxksa dh gjdrksa ij dkjxj <ax ls jksd yxk;h tk ldrh gS tks pkgs eq[;/kjk esa gks ;k ifjf/ ij cSBs gksa vkSj tks vyx&vyx vkoktksa esa mu ckrksa dks cksy jgs gksa tks iwjh rjg ls gekjs ijaijkxr ekul rFkk ns'k vkSj turk dh lfEefyr laLd`fr ds f[kykiQ gSA Hkkjr ,sls yksxksa ds lewg vkSj laLd`fr;ksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gS ftldk fodkl ikap gtkj o"kks± dh fujarj ifjofrZr vkSj xfr'khy izfØ;k ds :i esa gqvk gSA bl fofo/rk vkSj gekjs lekt dh vn~Hkqr izd`fr dk laHkor% nqfu;k esa vkSj dgha dksbZ mnkgj.k ugha gS vkSj egt bl dkj.k ls gh fdlh ,d /kfeZd vfLerk dh vo/kj.kk ;k ,d rjg dh laLd`fr dks Fkksiuk bl izkphu lH;rk vkSj fojklr dk vieku gSA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

,Mfejy jkenkl ukS lsuk izeq[k ds :i esa

lEekuuh; jk"Vªifr vkSj lEekuuh; iz/kuea=kh egksn;] vki nksuksa us bl ckr dh 'kiFk yh gS fd ns'k ds izR;sd ukxfjd dh cksyus] iwtkikB djus] lkFk jgus dh vktknh dk lEeku djsaxs ftls cM+s 'kkunkj <ax ls Hkkjrh; lafo/ku eas j[kk x;k gSA ,d HkwriwoZ lSfud vkSj vkidh rjg ,d ofj"B ukxfjd ds :i esa eSaus Hkh blh lafo/ku dk lEeku djus dh 'kiFk yh gSA ;g gekjk ije drZO; gS fd bl ns'k dh fuokZfpr ljdkj bl ns'k ds izR;sd ukxfjd ds vf/dkjksa dk lEeku djs ftls cgqr Li"V :i esa lafo/ku dh izLrkouk esa fy[kk x;k gS vkSj jkT; ds funs'kd fl¼karksa ds :i esa foLrkj fn;k x;k gSA ns'k ds loksZPp dekaMj vkSj izeq[k dk;Zdkjh ds :i esa vkidks Hkkjr dh turk us tks vf/dkj iznku fd, gSa mudk bLrseky djrs gq, bUgsa lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, vkSj ykxw djuk pkfg,A vxj ge bl xanxh dks vHkh lkiQ ugha djasxs rks gks ldrk gS cgqr nsj gks tk,A njvly ge Hkkjr ds yksx cM+h mEehn ls vkidh rjiQ ns[k jgs gSa fd vki ,sls lHkh dne mBk,a tks gekjs tura=k esa gekjh fu"Bk dks etcwr djus ds fy, t:jh gSa vkSj ftuls izR;sd ukxfjd ds vanj lEeku] HkkbZpkjs vkSj lekurk dh Hkkouk dks etcwrh feysA & ,y-jkenkl iwoZ ukSlsuk vè;{k 33

fjiksVZ

vejkorh dh vkf[kjh iQly vkaèkz çns'k dh ubZ jktèkkuh ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ySaM iwfyax ds tfj, fdlkuksa ls tehu ys jgh gSA csgn mitkÅ vkSj cgqiQlyh tehu gksus dh otg ls bl ifj;kstuk ij loky Hkh mB jgs gSaA vejkorh ls vfHk"ksd jatu flag dh [kkl fjiksVZ---

izLrkfor ubZ jkt/kuh vejkorh dk f'kykU;kl djrs iz/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh

d`".kk unh ds rV ij clk ,d xkao gS míkunjk;qfuisyeA xqVa jw ftyk fLFkr bl {ks=k dh fxurh ns'k ds lokZfèkd mitkÅ tehuksa esa dh tkrh gSA ;gka dh T;knkrj tehusa rhu iQlyh gSaA dkyh diklh feV~Vh okys bu [ksrksa esa èkku] puk] vjgj] ewax] ljlksa] dikl] fepZ] xUuk vkSj dsys dh vPNh [ksrh gksrh gSA vxys lky ekpZ&vçSy ds ckn vejkorh lesr 29 xkaoksa esa dksbZ [ksrh ugha gksxhA vkaèkz çns'k ljdkj us bl ckcr vfèklwpuk Hkh tkjh dj nh gSA fiQygky ;gka dh [ksrksa esa tks Hkh iQlysa yxh gSa] os bl bykds dh vkf[kjh iQly gaSA dqN eghus ckn ;gka ds [ksrksa esa gy vkSj cSy dh txg tslhch] izaQV yksMj e'khu] lhesaV vkSj yksgs ls yns Vªd fn[kkbZ nsaxsA vejkorh dks dHkh ^èkku dk dVksjk* dgk tkrk FkkA vc ;g vrhr dh ckr gks tk,xhA bfrgkl ds eqrkfcd] vejkorh 1800 lky igys lkrokgu oa'k dh jktèkkuh FkhA d`".kk unh ds fdukjs fLFkr gksus ds dkj.k ;g uxj mu fnuksa d`f"k ,oa O;kikfjd xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, e'kgwj FkkA lwcs ds eq[;ea=kh ,u-paæckcw uk;Mw ;g dgrs gq, xoZ eglwl djrs gSa fd mUgksaus vejkorh dks iquthZfor djus dk dke fd;k gSA 34

flaxkiqj vkSj tkiku dh enn ls og gfjr vejkorh dks daØhV ds 'kgj esa rCnhy djus ij vkeknk gaSA lkrokgu 'kklu ds nkSjku vejkorh ,d d`f"k çèkku jktèkkuh Fkh] ysfdu paæckcw ds 'kklu esa ;g jktèkkuh fo'kq¼ O;kolkf;d gksxhA ;gka fpduh&pkSMh+ lM+dksa ij iQjkZVk Hkjrh dkjs]a Dyc vkSj eYVhIysDl fcfYMaXl fn[kkbZ iM+xas hA eq[;ea=kh uk;Mw dh dfFkr turk dh jktèkkuh dSlh gksxh] bldk ekWMy Hkh mUgksaus tkjh dj fn;k gSA gSnjkckn esa lfØ; lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ihts lwjh crkrs gSa] ^^bl jktèkkuh esa reke vkèkqfud lq[k&lqfoèkk,a gksaxh] ysfdu ;gka eq[;ea=kh dks ,d [kkl E;wft;e Hkh cukuk pkfg,] ftlesa fdlkuksa dh ewfrZ;ka vkSj [ksrh ls tqMs+ muds vkStkj j[ks tkus pkfg,A rkfd ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ls vkus okys yksx ;g tku ldsa fd vejkorh esa dHkh [ksrh vkSj fdlkuh Hkh gksrh FkhA** twu 2014 esa rsyaxkuk jkT; cuus ds ckn vkaèkz çns'k dks ubZ jktèkkuh dh t:jr FkhA igys ls fodflr xqaVwj vkSj fo'kk[kkiÙkue dks ubZ jktèkkuh cukbZ tk ldrh FkhA bu ftyksa esa vfèkd tehu dh t:jr Hkh ugha iM+rhA reke lq>koksa ds ckotwn eq[;ea=kh ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

fjiksVZ

vejkorh% ,d utj &vejkorh bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] èkeZ vkSj laLd`fr dk cstksM+ esy gSA &;g d`".kk unh fdukjs clk gS vkSj ns'k dh pqfuank clkgVksa esa ls gS tgka dksbZ unh iwoZ ;k nf{k.k ds ctk; mÙkj dh rjiQ cgrh gSA &gj xkao ls feV~Vh vkSj ikuh ml txg ij j[kh xbZ gS] tgka ubZ jktèkkuh dh vkèkkjf'kyk j[kh xbZA &eq[;ea=kh paæckcw uk;Mw us vejkorh dks oSf'od 'kgj cukus ds fy, flaxkiqj ds lkFk fiNys lky fnlacj esa ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, FksA &vejkorh esa djhc 17 oxZ fdyksehVj dk ,d eq[; dsaæh; jktèkkuh {ks=k gksxk] tgka ljdkjh nÝrj] deZpkfj;ksa ds ?kj vkSj rhu yk[k yksxksa ds jgus dh txg gksxhA &vejkorh dks vkèkqfudre vkSj fo'oLrjh; 'kgj cukus esa 27 gtkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gksaxsA &lkrokgu 'kklu ds nkSjku vejkorh esa fganw èkeZ dks [kwc c<+kok feykA muds 'kklu dky esa gh ;gka vejfyaxs'oj eafnj cukA &vejkorh esa lkrokgu oa'k] b{okdq] pkyqD;] rsyqxw pksy] iYyo] dkdrh; vkSj jsM~Mh jktkvksa dk 'kklu jgkA &lksygoha 'krkCnh ds eè; rd ;g dukZVd ds fot;uxj lkezkT; dk Hkh fgLlk FkkA &ubZ jktèkkuh iqjkus vejkorh 'kgj ls 35 fdeh nwj gSA vkaèkz çns'k ljdkj us ySaM iwfyax ds tfj, 33 gtkj ,dM+ tehu gkfly dh gSA &lkrokgu oa'k ds 'kklu ds igys vejkorh ckS¼ èkeZ dk dsaæ Fkk- ;gka lezkV v'kksd ds le; fufeZr Lrwi vkSj ckS¼ eB ds vo'ks"k ik, x, gSa-

paæckcw uk;Mw us vejkorh esa lwcs dh ubZ jktèkkuh cukus dk iQSlyk fd;kA muds bl iQSlys ij vc loky Hkh mBus yxs gSaA ySaM iwfyax dk fojksèk dj jgs lhih,e usrkvksa dk dguk gS fd vejkorh esa dEek tkfr dh la[;k vfèkd gSA eq[;ea=kh uk;Mw dk lacaèk Hkh blh tkfr ls gSA oSls rks ubZ jktèkkuh cukus dh ?kks"k.kk Ms<+ lky igys gqb]Z ysfdu rsyqxwns'ke ikVhZ dh ljdkj ds dbZ eaf=k;ksa ,oa foèkk;dksa

dks igys gh bldh Hkud yx pqdh FkhA ;gh otg gS fd VhMhih ls tqMs+ usrkvks]a cM+s vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj çkiVhZ Mhyjksa us ;gka dh tehusa [kjhnuh 'kq: dj nhaA cktkj Hkko ls vfèkd dher feyus dh otg ls vfèkdka'k fdlkuksa us viuh tehusa csp nhaA ml oDr mUgsa ugha irk Fkk fd vejkorh gh ubZ jktèkkuh cusxhA tc ljdkj us bl ckcr ,yku fd;k rks fdlku [kqn dks Bxk eglwl djus yxsA lhih,e dk vkjksi gS fd ubZ jktèkkuh ds uke ij ;gka fdlkuksa dh tehusa ywVh tk jgh gSAa VhMhih ds T;knkrj ea=kh o foèkk;d vejkorh dh vkM+ esa jh;y bLVsV dk èkaèkk pyk jgs gSaA fot;kn'keh ds fnu çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us ubZ jktèkkuh dh uhao j[khA Hkwfe iwtu esa vkaèkz çns'k ds lHkh xkaoksa dh fefV~V;ka] ns'kHkj dh ifo=k ufn;ksa ls ikuh ;gka yk;k x;kA okLrq vkèkkfjr cuus okyh bl ubZ jktèkkuh ls eq[;ea=kh uk;Mw dks [kkl mEehn gSA mUgsa fo'okl gS fd blls jkT; esa lq[k&'kkafr vkSj le`f¼ c<+sxhA xkSjryc gS fd ubZ jktèkkuh ds fy, míkunjk;qfuisye lesr dqy 29 xkaoksa dh 33]692 gtkj ,dM+ tehu ySaM iwfyax ds tfj, vfèkxzghr dh tk jgh gSA buesa d`".kkisY;e] jk;kiqMh] fyaxk;kisye]

vka/z izns'k ds lHkh xkaoksa dh feV~Vh ,oa ns'k dh lHkh ufn;ksa dk ty ;gka j[kk x;k ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

35

fjiksVZ eydkiqje] rqYyq:] oSadsVkisye] usykisMw] vuaroje ,sls çeq[k xkao gS]a tgka Hkwty Lrj egt nl iQhV uhps gSA bl le; ;gka [ksrksa esa vjgj] dikl] puk vkSj fepZ dh iQlysa [kM+h gSaA bl bykds esa ftu yksxksa ds ikl vfèkd tehusa gSa] muesa T;knkrj gSnjkckn vkSj fot;okM+k vkfn 'kgjksa esa jgrs gSaA ,sls cM+s fdlku Lo;a [ksrh ugha djrs vkSj os cVkbZ ij viuh tehusa p<+k nsrs gSaA cnys esa cVkbZnkj fdlku tehu ekfyd dks 10 ls 15 gtkj #i;s lkykuk nsrk gSA xqVa jw ftykfèkdkjh dk;kZy; ds vuqlkj] vejkorh esa ,sls Hkwfeghu NksVs fdlkuksa dh la[;k djhc 28 gtkj gS] tks nwljksa dh tehu ij [ksrh djrs gSaA ubZ jktèkkuh ds f'kykU;kl gksus ds ckn vc ,sls fdlkuksa ds lkeus csjkstxkjh dk ladV iSnk gks x;k gSA gkykafd] xqaVwj ds ftyk dysDVj dkafryky MkaMs ds vuqlkj] ^^ySaM iwfyax ls çHkkfor gksus okys cVkbZnkj fdlkuksa dks ljdkjh enn nh tk,xhA** ljdkj ls mUgsa fdl rjg dh jsflMsafl;y vkSj dkWef'kZ;y IykWV Hkh fey jgs gSaA 'kk;n ;gh otg lqfoèkk,a feysaxh fiQygky ;g r; ugha gSA gS fd fdlkuksa }kjk ySaM iwfyax dk dksbZ fojksèk ugha gks jgk gSA gkyr ;gka vkus ls igys bl laoknnkrk ds eu esa ;g loky Fkk fd ;g gS fd dSfiVy jhtu MsoyiesaV vFkkWfjVh (lhvkjMh,) ds fdlkuksa ls mudh cgqiQlyh tehusa yh tk jgh gSa] ysfdu vejkorh rqYy: nÝrj esa tehu nsus ds fy, fdlkuksa dh yach drkj yxh esa bls ysdj dksbZ fojksèk D;ksa ugha gks jgrh gSA jgk gSA fdlkuksa ls ckr djus ds ckn okbZ , lvkj dka x z s l bldk tokc fey x;kA njvly] vejkorh esa ySaM iwfyax dk 2 twu 2014 dks vkaèkz çns'k ds 13 ftyksa ds lkFk vyx gksdj u;k jkT; rsyaxkuk cukA vkaèkz çns'k ljdkj us ;gka Hkwfe fojksèk dj jgh gSA txueksgu 8 twu 2014 ,u- paæckcw uk;Mw rhljh ckj vkaèkz ds vfèkxzg.k ls brj ySaM iwfyax Ldhe jsM~Mh blds f[kykiQ vu'ku eq [ ;ea = kh cus A mlds ckn mUgks a u s ubZ jktèkkuh cukus dh ?kks " k.kk dk lgkjk fy;k gSA blds rgr dksbZ Hkh dj pqds gSaA mudk dguk dhA fdlku vxj viuh ,d ,dM+ flafpr gS fd dbZ fdlku Mj dh 1 flracj 2014 dks vkaèkz çns'k dSfcusV us iQSlyk tehu nsrk gS] rks cnys esa jkT; otg ls Hkh tehu ns jgs gSaA fy;k fd ubZ jktèkkuh fot;okM+k ds djhc gksxhA ljdkj mDr Hkw&Lokeh dks ubZ jktèkkuh mUgsa yxrk gS fd tehu ugha vDrwcj 2014 dks fot;okM+k&xqaVwj {ks=k esa vejkorh esa 1400 xt jslhMsafl;y vkSj 450 nsus ij ljdkj mls Nhu ysxhA dk jktèkkuh ds :i esa p;u fd;k x;kA xt MsoyIM dkWef'kZ;y IykWV nsxhA fiQygky vejkorh esa ySaM fnlacj 2014 esa eq[;ea=kh uk;Mw us flaxkiqj ds blds vykok ubZ jktèkkuh cuus ;kuh iwfyax dk mruk fojksèk ugha ;kstukdkjksa dks ubZ jktèkkuh dh fMtkbu djus dks dgkA nl o"kksZa rd ljdkj 50 gtkj #i;s gks jgk gS] ysfdu bl eqís ij 1 twu 2015 dks LekVZ vkaèkz xksy vpho djus ds fy, çfr ,dM+ eqvkotk nsxhA ;gh otg ;gka ,d cM+s vkanksyu dh uk;Mw us LekVZ&foyst okMZ eSuqvy fjyht fd;kA 3 twu 2015 dks jktèkkuh vejkorh ds fy, ySaM gS fd ySaM iwfyax Ldhe ;gka ds tehu t:j rS;kj gks jgh gSA iklZ y cukus ds fy, xq a V w j es a us y kikMq foys t es a yS a M &iw f ya x fdlkuksa dks ilan vk;k vkSj mUgksaus vkaèkz çns'k fdlku vkRegR;k dks ykW U p fd;k x;kA viuh tehusa nhaA ls çHkkfor jkT; gSA fiNys ekpZ 2015 esa uk;Mw us ubZ jktèkkuh dk uke vejkorh 'kgjksa esa jgus okys cM+s fdlkuksa Ms<+ n'kdksa ds nkSjku dtZ vkSj j[kkA dks tgka ,d ,dM+ ij lkykuk 10 xjhch esa Mwcs gtkjksa fdlkuksa 6 twu 2015 dks d`".kk unh ds fdukjs Hkwfe iwtu ls 15 gtkj #i;s feyrs Fks] ogha us ;gka vkRegR;k dhA bl fd;k x;kA ySaM iwfyax ls mUgsa 35 ls 40 gtkj lPpkbZ dks tkurs gq, Hkh rsyxq w tqykbZZ 2015 esa dSfiVy jhtu ds fy, flaxkiqj ds #i;s dk iQk;nk gks jgk gSA bruk gh ns ' ke ikVhZ dh ljdkj IykulZ us ekLVj Iyku is'k fd;kA blds ckn jktèkkuh dh uhao ugha] mUgsa vejkorh esa Msoyi vejkorh ds fdlkuksa ls mudh j[kus dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA

;kstuk dk liQj

36

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

fjiksVZ

LekVZ flVh esa Hkfo"; dk liuk cqu jgs LFkkuh; fuoklh

[ksrh Nhu jgh gSA ljdkj dgrh gS fd viuh ethZ ls ;gka ds fdlku tehu ns jgs gSaA blls fdlkuksa dks iQk;nk feysxk] D;ksafd ljdkj blds ,ot esa fdlkuksa dks MsoyIM ySaM nsxhA dqN blh rjg dk fdLlk ,ulhvkj dk Hkh gSA tc uks,Mk] xqM+xkao vkSj iQjhnkckn clk, tk jgs Fks] rks mlesa fdlkuksa dks tehusa yh xbZaA ml oDr fdlkuksa dks fuèkkZfjr eqvkotk rks feyk] ysfdu viuh tehu vkSj [ksrh ls vyx gksdj fdrus fdlku laiUu gks ldsA ;g ,d cM+k loky gS\ ;gka ds T;knkrj fdlkuksa us eqvkots esa feys #i;s 'kjkc vkSj 'kkg[kphZ esa xoka fn,A vkt gkyr ;g gS fd ,ulhvkj ds cM+s fdlku dgs tkus okys yksx ogka dh iQSfDVª;ksa esa etnwjh djrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA vejkorh dk gJ Hkh ,slk gks] blesa vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,A xqaVwj dh ,fM'kuy TokbaV Mk;jsDVj vkWiQ ,xzhdYpj ,llquhFkk crkrh gSa fd ^vejkorh dSfiVy jhtu ds lHkh 29 xkaoksa esa jch vkSj [kjhiQ iQlyksa dh vPNh iSnkokj gksrh gSA mÙke DokfyVh dh cklerh èkku ;gka dh eq[; iQly gSA yacs js'ks okys dikl] fepZ vkSj nygu dk mRiknu ;gka dkiQh gksrk gSA* vejkorh esa ySaM iwfyax dk lokZfèkd fojksèk rkMsiYyh] maMkoYyh] cks:isye] eydkiqje] míkunjk;qfuisye o jk;kiqMh xkao esa gks jgk gSA lhih,e ds fMfotuy lsØsVh nqarh osadV jsM~Mh ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

crkrs gSa] ^^vkaèkz çns'k ljdkj fdlkuksa dks Mjkdj vkSj >kalk nsdj muls tehusa ys jgh gSaA ;g tkurs gq, fd ;g cgqiQlyh Hkwfe gSA jktèkkuh cukus ds fy, 5000 ,dM+ Hkwfe dkiQh Fkh] blds fy, gtkjksa ,dM+ tehu ysus dk dksbZ eryc ugha gSA** xkSjryc gS fd rkMsiYyh xkao esa lhvkjMh, ;kuh dSfiVy jhtu MsoyiesaV vFkkWfjVh dks rkMsiYyh xkao esa dqy 800 ,dM+ tehu ysuh gSA ;gka lhih,e dk dkiQh çHkko gSA ;gka ds T;knkrj fdlku tehu nsus ds ewM esa ugha gSA mlh rjg isuew kdk xkao esa 3000 ,dM+ tehu yh tkuh gSA fiQygky ;gka lhvkjMh, dks 2000 ,dM+ tehu fey pqdh gSA uDlyoknh la?k"kZ ds çoDrk vkSj e'kgwj rsyxq w tudfo ojoj jko vejkorh dks jktèkkuh cukus tkus dks nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ekurs gSAa buds eqrkfcd ^vejkorh fdlkuksa ds nq[k ,oa vkalv q ksa ls cuh jktèkkuh gksxhA cgqiQlyh tehu ij LekVZ flVh cukuk fdlkuksa ds fgr esa ugha gSA* rqYyw# fuoklh lR;ukjk;.k crkrs gS]a jktèkkuh cuus ls vejkorh ds yksx [kq'k rks gSa] ysfdu mUgsa bykds dh [ksrh pkSiV gksus dk viQlksl Hkh gSA ySMa iwfyax Ldhe esa viuh <kbZ ,dM+ tehu ns pqds osadsVs'oj dgrs gSa] ^ljdkj us fdlkuksa ls tks oknk fd;k gS] mlesa dksbZ iQsjcny ugha gksuk pkfg,A vxj ,slk gksrk gS] rks fdlku vkanksyu dk jkLrk Hkh pqu ldrs gSaA* (lHkh fp=k% v-ja-flag) 37

fjiksVZ

i;kZoj.k dks [krjk

vejkorh dks dSfiVy ifu'kesaV eqrkfcd] vejkorh dk bfrgkl djhc 200 bZlk iwoZ ls feyrk gSA lkrokgu 'kklu ds nkSjku ogka ds jktk ckS¼ èkeZ ds vuq;k;h gks x, vkSj d`".kk unh ds rV ij çfl¼ egkpkSR; Lrwi cuok;kA ;gka laxzgky; esa j[kh Hkxoku cq¼ dh vknedn ewfrZ Hkh dbZ ek;uksa esa [kkl gSA egkRek cq¼ dh f'k{kkvksa dk çpkj vejkorh 'kgj ls gh lqnwj iwoZ ds ns'kksa rd gqvkA phuh ;k=h g~osulkax us Hkh vejkorh ds ckS¼ fogkj vkSj Lrwiksa dk 'kkunkj o.kZu fd;k gSA gkykafd] vkèkqfud jktèkkuh vejkorh esa ,slk dqN ugha gSA ns'k Hkj esa viuh mitkÅ Hkwfe ds fy, çfl¼ d`".kk MsYVk esa pan eghuksa ds ckn fdlkuksa ds gy dh ctk; tslhch e'khusa pysxa hA [ksrh dh tehuksa esa xgjh [kqnkbZ gksxh vkSj mlesa lhesaV] daØhV vkSj yksgs Hkjs tk,axsA bl rjg dqN gh o"kksZa esa ;gka dk Hkw&n`'; cny tk,xk vkSj [ksrh vkSj gfj;kyh vrhr ds iUuksa esa [kks tk,xkA xkSjryc gS fd ubZ jktèkkuh ds fy, vkaèkz çns'k ljdkj ySaM iwfyax ds tfj, fdlkuksa ls mudh tehusa ys jgh gSaA ljdkj us bl ckcr 34]000 ,dM+ Hkwfe vftZr djus dk y{; j[kk gSA ubZ jktèkkuh dh tn esa ou foHkkx dh 10]200 ,dM+ tehu gSA jktèkkuh {ks=k ds dksaMkosMw] osd a Vkisye] eaxyfxfj vkSj rkMsiYyh xkao esa ou foHkkx dh lokZfèkd tehusa gSaA ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd] ubZ jktèkkuh ds fy, vejkorh esa yk[kksa dh la[;k esa isM+ dkVs tk,axsA i;kZoj.k ls tqM+s laxBuksa esa bls ysdj dkiQh fpark gSA xqaVwj ds lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ jkt'ks[kj jko crkrs gS]a ^isM&+ ikSèkksa dks fodkl dh cM+h dher pqdkuh iM+rh gSA MsoyiesaV ds le; Hkjkslk fnyk;k tkrk gS fd ftrus isM+ dkVs tk,axs] mlls rhu xquk isM+ yxk, tk,axsA fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ds uke ij u"V gq, taxyksa ds cnys fdrus u, ou {ks=k cus gSa\* ogha xqaVwj ds ftyk ou vfèkdkjh (Mh,iQvks) ds- yksfgrlk;qMw dk dguk gS fd vejkorh jktèkkuh esa ou foHkkx dh tehusa rks tk jgh gSa] ysfdu mlls isM+&ikSèkksa dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqapsxkA gkykafd] Mh,iQvks dh ;g ckrsa iwjh rjg xyr vkSj gkL;kLin gS fd ubZ jktèkkuh ds fy, dksbZ isM+ ugha dkVs tk,axsA njvly] jktèkkuh dh jkg dksbZ ckèkk iSnk u gks] blds fy, ftys ds lHkh ljdkjh foHkkx xyrc;kuh dj jgs gSaA xqaVwj ds d`f"k foHkkx dk fdLlk Hkh dqN blh rjg dk gSA vejkorh esa cq¼ dh vR;ar izkphu ewfrZ vkSj ckS¼ Lrwi xqaVwj dh ,fM'kuy TokbaV Mk;jsDVj vkWiQ

viuh gfj;kyh vkSj moZj Hkwfe ds :i esa 'kqekj vejkorh dk ;g xkSjo vc lekIr gksus okyk gSA ubZ jktèkkuh flaxkiqj vkSj eysf'k;k dh rtZ ij cusxk] ysfdu mlesa og vejkorh dgha utj ugha vk,xk] ftldh vçfre lqanjrk dk ftØ dHkh phuh ;k=kh g~osulkax us fd;k FkkA vejkorh dks vkaèkz çns'k dh ubZ jktèkkuh cukus ls i;kZoj.kfon~ [kq'k ugha gaSA mudh fpark bl ckr dks ysdj gS fd ubZ jktèkkuh ds uke ij u fliQZ bykds ds lajf{kr ouksa dks uqdlku igqapsxk] cfYd ;gka cgus okyh d`".kk unh ds çokg ekxZ esa dbZ rjg dh ckèkk,a mRiUu gksxhA fo'oLrjh; jktèkkuh cukus dk liuk ns[k jgs vkaèkz çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh ,u- paæckcw uk;Mw 'kk;n ;g Hkwy jgs gSa fd muds [okcksa dh jktèkkuh vejkorh dh otg ls d`".kk unh Hkfo"; esa gksus okys çnw"k.k ls nwf"kr gks tk,xhA bl rjg Hkkjr dh ,dek=k unh tks nf{k.k ls mÙkj fn'kk esa cgrh gS] mlds otwn ij ladV iSnk gks tk,xkA bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa esa ftØ gS fd 1800 cjl igys vejkorh lkrokgu lkezkT; dh jktèkkuh FkhA ml oDr d`".kk unh ds tfj, dkiQh O;kikj gksrk FkkA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa bfrgkl ds çksisQlj fnokdj dqekj flag crkrs gSa] ^lkrokgu 'kklu ds nkSjku vejkorh dkiQh [kq'kgky FkkA d`f"k vkSj O;kikj mu fnuksa dkiQh çxfr ij FkhA ekS;Z 'kklu ds ckn lkrokgu lkezkT; gh ,slk Fkk] tgka dyk] f'kYi vkSj laLd`fr dks c<+kok feykA muds

38

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

fjiksVZ ,xzhdYpj ,l- lquhFkk crkrh gSa] ^jktèkkuh vejkorh ds nk;js esa vkus okyh lHkh 29 xkaoksa dh tehu cgqiQlyh gSA ;gka jch vkSj [kjhiQ ds lhtu esa vPNh iSnkokj gksrh gSA èkku ;gka dh eq[; iQly gS] ;gh otg gS fd bl bykds dks ^èkku dk dVksjk* dgk tkrk gSA èkku ds vykok ;gka lHkh çdkj dh nkys]a dikl] xUuk vkSj lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh gksrh gSA* vkt oS f 'od tyok;q ifjorZu dks ysdj nqfu;k Hkj esa fpark,a O;Dr dh tk jgh gaSA çèkkuea=kh ujsæa eksnh Hkh vius Hkk"k.kksa esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dh ckrsa djrs gSaA c<+rs ok;q çnw"k.k dk vlj ubZ fnYyh esa lkiQ ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ckotwn blds vejkorh tSls fo'kq¼ jkt/kuh cuk;s tkus dh [kcj ds ckn lSykfu;ksa dh HkhM+ c<+us yxh gS xz k eh.k vkS j Ms Y Vk {ks = k dks vejkorh tc ubZ jktèkkuh ds :i esa fodflr gksxh] rc ;gka 'kgjhdj.k dh vkx esa >ksadus dh rS;kjh dj yh xbZ gSA d`f"k fo'ks"kKksa] i;kZoj.kfon~ vkSj lkekftd laxBuksa dk dguk gS fd ;g tula[;k dk nokc c<+sxkA jktèkkuh {ks=k ls ckgj dbZ NksVs uxj vkSj ns'k dk lokZfèkd mitkÅ Hkw&Hkkx gS] ysfdu ljdkj bls daØhV ds miuxj cusaxsA ljdkjh vkadM+ksa esa rks flQZ 34]000 ,dM+ Hkwfe ysus taxyksa esa rCnhy djuk pkgrh gSA Hkfo"; esa blds xaHkhj ifj.kke dh ckrsa ntZ gS]a ysfdu tgka dHkh Hkh 'kgjhdj.k gksrk gS] mlds ckn bykds ds vklikl dh tehusa Hkh 'kgjhdj.k dh HksaV p<+ tkrh gSaA Hkqxrus iM+saxsA njvly] mudh ;g fpark okftc gSa] D;ksafd vejkorh dks fiQygky d`".kk unh dk ikuh LoPN gS] ysfdu vejkorh ds jktèkkuh cuk, tkus ij us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy (,uthVh) us Hkh fodflr gksus ds ckn ;g unh xVj esa rCnhy gks tk,] blesa fdlh viuh fpark,a tkfgj dh gSaA ,uthVh ds eqrkfcd] bl çkstsDV ds dks 'kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A Hkkjr dh reke ufn;ksa ds lkFk vkt ;gh fy, vfuok;Z i;kZoj.kh; vkdyu Hkh iwjk ugha gqvk gS vkSj bl ckjs gks jgk gSA 'kgjksa dh reke ukfy;ksa dk ikuh ufn;ksa esa fdl rjg esa tek dh xbZ ,d fjiksVZ ij eatwjh feyuk ckdh gSA i;kZoj.kfonksa cgk;k tkrk gS] bls ge vkSj vki c[kwch tkurs gSaA bruk gh ugha] dk dguk gS fd vejkorh ds fy, vkaèkz çns'k ljdkj i;kZoj.k tks vejkorh vc rd [ksrh vkSj fdlkuh ds fy, e'kgwj gS] og dkuwuksa dh vuns[kh dj jgh gSA ogha vkaèkz çns'k ljdkj i;kZoj.k ubZ jktèkkuh cuus ds ckn vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa rCnhy gks tk,xkA fiQj ls tqM+h fparkvksa dks Hkzked çpkj djkj ns jgh gSA ljdkj dk dguk bu dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okyk nwf"kr ikuh vkSj dpjk mlh d`".kk gS fd jktèkkuh cuus ls dksbZ i;kZoj.kh; ladV iSnk ugha gksxkA unh esa tk,xkA cgjgky] vkaèkz çns'k dh jktèkkuh vejkorh vxys dqN o"kksZa vejkorh ds fy, rS;kj ekLVj Iyku esa bu t:jh ckrksa dk iwjk [;ky j[kk x;k gSA gkykafd] ljdkj ,slk rdZ fdl vkèkkj ij ns esa iwjh rjg fodflr gks tk,xh] ysfdu i;kZoj.k ls tqMs+ loky dHkh jgh gS] ;g le> ls ijs gSA ;g fcYdqy lkekU; lh ckr gS fd ubZ [kRe ugha gksaxsA njvly] mudh ;g fpark okftc gSa] D;ksafd vejkorh dks jktèkkuh dh tn esa vkus okys 29 xkaoksa dh gtkjksa ,dM+ d`f"k Hkwfe ds LFkku ij mQaph&mQaph bekjrsa cusxhaA tkfgj gS bu tehuksa ij jktèkkuh cuk, tkus ij us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy (,uthVh) us Hkh dkiQh rknkn esa isM+ yxs gq, gSaA bu bykdksa esa d`".kk unh ds ikuh viuh fpark,a tkfgj dh gSaA ,uthVh ds eqrkfcd] bl çkstsDV ds dk T;knkrj bLrseky flapkbZ ds fy, gksrk FkkA blds vykok xqaVwj fy, vfuok;Z i;kZoj.kh; vkdyu Hkh iwjk ugha gqvk gS vkSj bl ckjs vkSj fot;okM+k ds 'kgjh bykdksa esa d`".kk unh ds ikuh dk bLrseky esa tek dh xbZ ,d fjiksVZ ij eatwjh feyuk ckdh gSA &vfHk"ksd jatu flag gksrk gSA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

39

ckrphr

^eksnh ds v/hu Hkkjr ,d va/dkj ds ;qx ls xqtj jgk gS* vrkfdZdrk ds eqn~ns ij izfl¼ bfrgkldkj izks- Mh-,u- >k ls rhLrk lhryokM dh ckrphr izfl¼ bfrgkldkj izks- Mh-,u- >k bl /kj.kk ls lger ugha gSa fd Hkkjrh;ksa dk ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk 'kkdkgkjh jgk gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd bLyke ds vkxeu ls dkiQh igys ls gh ;gka ds yksx xksekal dk lsou djrs FksA [kklrkSj ij oSfnd dky esa bldk dkiQh lsou gksrk FkkA mudh bl vo/kj.kk ls ukjkt la?k ifjokj us muds f[kykiQ ,d vfHk;ku pyk j[kk gSA izks- >k dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd eafnjksa ij tks geys gq, gSa muds ihNs ges'kk /kfeZd edln ugha gksrk FkkA lHkh jktkvksa us /eZ LFkyksa ij vyx vyx dkj.kkas ls geys fd;s gSaA fganw jktkvksa us vusd ckS¼ fogkjksa dks èoLr fd;k vkSj ogka ls laifÙk ywV dj eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k--- njvly rdZ vkSj fu"i{k utfj;s ds lkFk gh bfrgkl dk vè;;u djuk pkfg,--izkphu Hkkjr dh thou 'kSyh vkSj bldh [kkuiku dh bls u rks ekjk tkuk pkfg, vkSj u bldk miHkksx djuk pkfg,A* 2001 esa tc vki ij izgkj gqvk mlds ckn gSnjkckn ijaijkvksa ds ckjs esa bfrgkl ds lzksrksa ls vkius tks vè;;u fd, gSa muds vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k rFkk bldh lalnh; dh ,d vnkyr us vkidh iqLrd ds izdk'ku ij nks o"kZ ds 'kk[kk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds yksxksa ds chp tks oSeu";rk iSnk fy, jksd yxk nhA fiQj ;g iqLrd yanu ls izdkf'kr gqbZA1 bl gqbZ gS mlds ihNs okLrfod dkj.k D;k gSa\ bl flyflys esa iqLrd dks ysdj mudk fojks/ fdl rjg dk FkkA bl iqLrd esa eSaus [kkl rkSj ij ;g vkidks fdl rjg dh /efd;ksa dk lkeuk crk;k Fkk fd Hkkjr esa bLyke ds vkxeu djuk iM+k\ ls dkiQh igys ls gh ;gka ds yksx xksekal mu yks x ks a us (vkj-,l-,ldk lsou djrs FksA ;g ckr mUgsa ukxokj @fofgi@Hkktik) esjs mQij geyk fd;kA mUgksua s yxh D;ksfa d la?k ifjokj dh lkjh vo/kj.kk eq>s /edh nh vkSj 2001 esa esjs f[kykiQ bl izpkj ij fVdh gS fd dsoy eqlyeku ,d eqdnek nk;j fd;kA njvly os pkgrs gh xksekal dk lsou djrs gSaA lPpkbZ ;g gS gaSa fd Hkkjr dks ,d 'kkdkgkjh ns'k ?kksf"kr fd bl miegk}hi esa bLyke ds vkus ds fd;k tk,A dqN yksxksa us vHkh gky esa ;g dkiQh igys ls ;gka xksekal dk lsou fd;k Hkh lq>ko fn;k fd ^xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq tkrk FkkA [kkl rkSj ij oSfnd dky esa ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,*A mudk eq[; mís'; bl bldk dkiQh lsou gksrk FkkA eSaus viuh ns'k dks ,d 'kkdkgkjh ns'k ?kksf"kr djuk gS iqLrd esa reke lk{;ksa dks izLrqr djrs gq, tcfd bfrgkl ds rF;ksa dks ns[ksa rks ;g ckr ;gh ckr dgh FkhA lgh ugha gSA vkt Hkh gekjs ;gka Hkkjrh;ksa dk oSfnd dky esa cfy dh izFkk vke Fkh ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk gS tks ekalkgkjh gSA vkSj ;K ds nkSjku ;s yksx i'kqvksa dh cfy dsjy] dukZVd] fcgkj] caxky] mÙkj iwoZ] ds bfrgkldkj izks- Mh-,u- >k nsrs Fks ftuesa xk; Hkh 'kkfey FkhA Íf"k bu lHkh jkT;ksa esa vxj vki ns[ksa rks cgqr ;kKoYd us dks e y eka l ds izfr viuh ilan O;Dr dh Fkh (rSf=k; cM+h la[;k ekalkgkjh yksxksa dh gS tks viuh lkaLd`frd vknrksa ds vuqlkj ekalkgkjh gaSA buesa czkã.k vkSj xSj czkã.k nksuksa 'kkfey gSaA czkã.k esa Li"V rkSj ij fy[kk gS&vFkks vUua O;k xkS vFkkZr xk; dk blfy, ;g dguk fcYdqy xyr gS fd Hkkjrh; vFkok Hkkjrh;ksa dk dksey ekal ykvks vkSj ;g mudh ilan lHkh yksx tkurs Fks)2 bl ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk 'kkdkgkjh jgk gSA ;g rks ,d ckr gqbZA nwljh rF; dks os yksx fNikuk pkgrs Fks ftuds fnekx esa Hkkjr dks ckr ;g gS fd bl [kk| laLd`fr dk ,d fgLlk ^xk;* gSA budk 'kkdkgkjh ns'k ?kksf"kr djus dh ;kstuk FkhA esjs bl 'kks/ ds ckn eq> rdZ bl cqfu;kn ij vk/kfjr gS fd ^xk; gekjh eka gS vkSj blfy, ij gj rjiQ ls geys gksus yxs&'kkjhfjd geyk Hkh gqvk vkSj esjs 40

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

ckrphr f[kykiQ eqdnek Hkh nk;j fd;k x;kA ysfdu mudh ;g j.kuhfr dke ugha vk;hA D;k vki viuh lqj{kk dks ysdj fpafrr gSa vkSj vkj,l,l ls vFkok bl ljdkj ls Hk;Hkhr gSa\ Hk; rFkk vlqj{kk rks cjkcj cuh jgrh gSA vrhr esa bu yksxksa us ,e-,iQ gqlsu tSls dbZ vusd yksxksa ij geys Hkh fd, gSaA fiNys o"kZ ukyank fogkj ij vykmíhu f[kyth ds vkØe.k ds ckjs esa v#.k 'kkSjh }kjk izLrqr dh x;h O;k[;k ij vkius loky mBk;k FkkA bl iz;kl ds ihNs fdl rjg dh jktuhfr gS\ ,d ckr rks Li"V gS vkSj og ;g fd eè; dky esa eafnjksa rFkk ckS¼ fogkjksa ij geys fd, x, vkSj mUgsa u"V fd;k x;kA eSaus Bksl <ax ls dsoy bl ckr dk [kaMu fd;k fd ukyank fogkj ij vykmíhu f[kyth us vkØe.k ugha fd;k Fkk D;ksafd ,slk dksbZ ,sfrgkfld izek.k ugha feyrk gS ftlls dgk tk, fd og ukyank x;k FkkA cs'kd vxj og ogka x;k gksrk rks laHko gS fd mlus ml fo'ofo|ky; ij vkØe.k Hkh fd;k gksrkA vkf[kj og fcgkj 'kjhiQ rks x;k gh Fkk tgka mlus ckS¼ eBkas ij vkSj lkFk gh Hkkxyiqj ds fudV eafnjksa ij geys fd, FksA bl ckr ls budkj djus dk dksbZ dkj.k gh ugha gS fd dqN eqfLye 'kkldksa us gekjs /eZ LFkyksa dks u"V fd;kA ysfdu esjk ;g dguk Fkk fd ukyank fogkj ds fo'ofo|ky; esa tgka izkphu Hkkjrh; fo}rk dk dsanz fLFkr Fkk f[kyth us dHkh vkØe.k ugha fd;kA eè; dkyhu Hkkjr esa /eZ LFkkuksa ij tks geys fd, tkrs Fks muds ihNs edln D;k Fkk\ ml nkSj esa Hkkjr esa vkSj Hkkjr ls ckgj Hkh vusd /kfeZd laLFkkvksa ij vkSj dHkh&dHkh fxfjtk ?kjksa rFkk efLtnksa ij Hkh geys gq, gSaA bl lPpkbZ dks Nqikus dh t:jr Hkh ugha gSA ysfdu ;g le>uk t:jh gS fd bl foèoal ds ihNs ges'kk èkkfeZd edln ugha gksrk FkkA buds ihNs dqN jktuhfrd rFkk vU; dkj.k Hkh FksA bl tfVyrk dks le>us dh t:jr gSA lkseukFk ds eafnj ij tks geyk gqvk Fkk mlds ihNs fo'kq¼ edln ogka bdV~Bk laifÙk ij dCtk djuk FkkA ysfdu vU; dbZ ?kVukvksa ds le; dsoy ;gh edln ugha FkkA izk;% gksrk ;g Fkk fd geykoj ml eafnj esa LFkkfir dqy& nsork dh ewfrZ dks u"V djuk pkgrk Fkk D;ksafd ml dqy&nsork dk bykds dk jktk iwtk djrk Fkk vkSj ml dqy&nsork ls gh jktk ds 'kklu dks oS/rk izkIr gksrh FkhA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ,sls vusd mnkgj.k fey tk,axs tgka geys ds ihNs mu eafnjksa esa j[kh ewfrZ;ksa dks gkfly djuk gksrk FkkA blh ds lkFk ,d ckr vkSj è;ku nsus dh gS fd dsoy eqlyeku jktkvksa us gh eè; dky esa bl j.kuhfr dk bLrseky ugha fd;kA fganw jktkvksa us Hkh ;g j.kuhfr viuk;hA vkSj bldh felky d'ehj ds fganw 'kkldksa esa Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA dYg.k fyf[kr ^jktrjafxuh* esa bldk izek.k feyrk gS tc fganw jktkvksa us vusd ckS¼ fogkjksa dks u"V dj fn;kA ,sls vusd mnkgj.k feyrs gSa tc ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

fganw jktkvksa us ckS¼ fogkjksa ls ywVh x;h laifÙk dk bLrseky dj eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k djk;kA bu lk{;ksa ls v;ksè;k dh ckcjh efLtn ds ckjs esa la?k ifjokj }kjk is'k dh x;h nyhy fcYdqy vkSa/s eqag [kM+h gks tkrh gS D;ksafd os ;g izpkfjr djuk pkgrs gSa fd dsoy eqlyekuksa us gh eafnjksa dk foèoal fd;kA njvly rdZ vkSj ,d fu"i{k utfj, ds lkFk bfrgkl dk vè;;u djuk cgqr t:jh gSA izksiQslj >k] ge vkt iz/kuea=kh ds Lrj ls ysdj ljdkj esa fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ inksa ij cSBs yksxksa ds tfj, ,d laokn dk Øe ns[k jgs gSa ftlds tfj, vrkfdZd vkSj xSj oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA3 eSa [kkl rkSj ij mu ckrksa dk mYys[k djuk pkgwaxh ftuesa dgk x;k Fkk fd ^izkphu Hkkjr esa IykfLVd ltZjh gqvk djrh Fkh* ;k ^egkHkkjr dky esa LVse lsy fjlpZ ds izek.k feyrs gSa* ;k ^izkphu Hkkjr esa foeku ls lacaf/r izks|kSfxdh dk fodkl gks pqdk Fkk* vkfn&vkfnA xqtjkr vkSj gfj;k.kk ds Ldwyksa esa nhukukFk crjk }kjk izk;ksftr iqLrdsa vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij ikB~;Øeksa esa yxk;h x;h gSa ftuls cPpksa ds vanj ,d voSKkfud vkSj vrkfdZd ekufldrk dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA 21oha lnh ds Hkkjr esa Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, ;g fdl gn rd [krjukd gks ldrk gS\ bldk [krjk cgqr xaHkhj gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd eksnh ds 'kkludky esa Hkkjr ,d va/dkj ds ;qx ls xqtj jgk gSA bls ,d gknlk gh dgsaxs fd vk/qfud Hkkjr dk iz/kuea=kh bl rjg ds c;ku ns&,sls c;ku ftuls va/fo'okl vkSj vrkfdZdrk dks oS/rk fey jgh gksA elyu ;g dguk fd izkphu Hkkjr esa IykfLVd ltZjh Fkh ;k LVse lsy ij vuqla/ku gks pqdk Fkk ;k ,;jØkWÝV VsDukWykth fodflr gks x;h FkhA ,d iz/kuea=kh ds ukrs mudks bl rjg ds c;ku ugha nsus pkfg, FksA ,slk djds mUgksaus va/fo'okl] vrkfdZdrk vkSj vKkurk dks c<+kok gh fn;k gSA blls gksrk ;g gS fd bfrgkl dks le>us esa lzksrksa vkSj lk{;ksa dk LFkku fu"Bk vkSj vrkfdZdrk dks izkIr gks tkrk gSA njvly ;g fo'okl vkSj rdZ ds chp dh ,d yM+kbZ gS tks ge vkt ns[k jgs gSaA la?k ifjokj }kjk bfrgkl dk tks iBu&ikBu fd;k tk jgk gS mlesa ,d iz;kl ;g Hkh tkjh gS fd osnksa] egkHkkjr vkSj jkek;.k ds dky dks gtkjksa ugha rks de ls de dqN lkS o"kZ vkSj ihNs Bsy fn;k tk, rkfd ;g BIik yxk;k tk lds fd tks Hkh Hkkjrh; gS og fganw gSA jkT; e'khujh dk ;g tks nq#i;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS rkfd vrkfdZd bfrgkl ij vkèkkfjr ikBksa dk iquysZ[ku fd;k tk lds] bldk eqdkcyk ge dSls dj ldrs gSa\ jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k vkSj la?k ifjokj ;g izpkfjr djus esa yxk gS fd tks Hkh vkfnoklh gSa os fganw gSa vkSj tks eqlyeku gSa os geykoj gSa vFkok ckgj ls vk, yksx gSAa bl Fkhfll ds ihNs edln 41

ckrphr ;g gS fd fganqvksa dks ;gka ds ewy fuoklh dk ntkZ ns fn;k tk,A blfy, muds fy, t:jh gS fd os osnksa dks vR;ar izkphudky dk crk,aA vxj vki vesfjdk fLFkr Xykscy fganw iQkmaM's ku dh osclkbV dks ns[ksa rks mlls irk pyrk gS fd fganw lH;rk 1 yk[k 18 gtkj o"kZ iqjkuh gSA ;g fganqvksa dks ;gka ds ewy fuoklh dk ntkZ nsus dh ,d dksf'k'k gSA lkekU; ukxfjd bl rjg ds iz;klksa dk eqdkcyk dSls dj ldrk gS\ njvly bl le; vrkfdZdrk vkSj vlfg".kqrk dk lexz :i ls ,d ekgkSy cuk gqvk gSA ys[kdksa us tks fojks/ fd;k Fkk mls ,d x<+k x;k fojks/ crk fn;k x;kA D;k fjtoZ cSad vkWiQ bafM;k ds xouZj ds fojks/ dks Hkh blh Js.kh esa j[kk tk,xkA fojks/ dk ,d egRo gksrk gSA ysfdu dsoy fojks/ djus ls gh dksbZ iQdZ ugha iM+us tk jgk gSA t:jh gS fd ge dqN vkSj djsaA bfrgkl] foKku vkSj lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa vdknfed Lrj ij lfØ; yksx ,d lkFk tqMa+s vkSj turk dks xksycan djsaA f'k{kk ls lacaf/r laLFkkvksa ij Hkh cgqr lqfu;ksftr <ax ls izgkj gks jgk gSA geus ns[kk gS fd bfrgkl vFkok foKku ds {ks=k esa <sj lkjs v;ksX; yksxksa dks mu inksa ij fu;qDr fd;k tk jgk gS ftudk bu fo"k;ksa ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gSA bafM;u dkSafly vkWiQ fgLVksfjdy fjlpZ] us'kuy cqd VªLV] fpYMªsu cqd VªLV vkSj ;gka rd fd lkbal dkaxzsl esa Hkh bl rjg dh fu;qfDr;ka dh x;h gSaA f'k{kk ds bu laLFkkuksa dks vanj ls detksj djus dh lkft'k py jgh gSA f'k{kk vkSj vuqla/ku ds laLFkkuksa ds lkFk ;g tks lywd fd;k tk jgk gS mlds

nq"ifj.kke D;k gksaxs\ ;g ,d lksph&le>h j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gSA ;g rkfdZdrk ij izgkj gSA bl ,tsMa k dk ,d fgLlk ;g gS fd vkbZlh,pvkj] ,uchVh rFkk bl rjg dh mu lHkh laLFkkvksa dks u"V dj fn;k tk, tks Lora=k vkSj rdZiw.kZ fopkjksa dks lqfuf'pr djrh gSaA mudk ;g ,tsaMk xq: xksyoydj ;k lkojdj }kjk fy[ks fl¼karksa ij vk/kfjr gSA njvly os ;g ugha le> ik jgs gSa fd buds xq#vksa us tks ckrsa vius le; esa fy[kh Fkha og 20oha 'krkCnh ds izkjafHkd o"kZ Fks vkSj os vkt dh rkjh[k esa dkiQh ihNs NwV x, gSa vkSj ;g utfj;k vkt dh 'krkCnh esa iwjh rjg ladh.kZ gks x;k gSA bu fopkjksa ls ns'k dks xaHkhj [krjk gSA yksxksa dks bu fopkjksa ds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ djus dh t:jr gS vkSj la?k"kZ ds u, rjhdksa dks <wa<us dh t:jr gSA ;qok yksxksa dks vkidk D;k lans'k gSA bfrgkl ds vè;;u ds ckjs esa mUgsas fdl rjg dk n`f"Vdks.k viukuk pkfg,\ bfrgkl dk vè;;u lzksrksa vkSj lk{;ksa ds vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.k ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g n`f"Vdks.k oSKkfud gksuk pkfg,A ;g eku dj ugha pyuk pkfg, fd egkHkkjr esa tks dqN Hkh fy[kk x;k gS og lc lp gh gSA vxj ;g n`f"Vdks.k ugha viuk;k x;k rks ge mlh rjg ds c;kuksa esa iQals jg tk,axs tSlk fd iz/kuea=kh us d.kZ ds ckjs esa ;k IykfLVd ltZjh ds ckjs esa dgk FkkA gesa lHkh lzksrksa ds fo'ys"k.k esa ,d vkykspukRed n`f"V viukuh gksxh] rF;ksa dh vusd rjhdksa ls tkap djuh gksxh] fofHkUu i¼fr;ksa dk bLrseky djuk gksxk vkSj rc tkdj ge lgh n`f"V ik ldsaxsA tcrd ,slk ugha djrs gSa fdlh lgh fu"d"kZ rd igqapuk laHko ugha gksrkA

fVIif.k;ka% 1- gksyh dkm % chiQ bu bafM;u Mk;Vjh VªsMh'kal 2- bl iqLrd ds lanHkZ% bUnz vkSj vfXu tSls vusd nsorkvksa ds o.kZu esa crk;k x;k gS fd vyx&vyx rjg ds ekal ds izfr mudk fo'ks"k #>ku Fkk&bUnz dks cSy dk ekal ilan Fkk tcfd vfXu cSy vkSj xk; nksuksa ds ekal dks ilan djrs FksA xzaFk esa bldk Hkh mYys[k gS fd ek#r vkSj vf'ou dks Hkh xk; dk ekal ijkslk x;kA osnkssa esa rdjhcu 250 tkuojksa dk ftØ gS ftuesa ls de ls de 50 ds ckjs esa ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd os cfy nsus vkSj [kkus ds dke vk ldrs FksA egkHkkjr esa jafrnso uke ds jktk dk mYys[k gS ftls bl ckr ds fy, [;kfr feyh Fkh fd og mnkjrkiwoZd czkã.kksa dks vukt vkSj xksekal dk lsou djkrk FkkA ckn ds fnuksa esa vusd czkã.k xzaFkksa esa Hkh xksekal ds lsou dk lk{; feyrk gSA ;gka rd fd euqLe`fr esa Hkh xksekal ds lsou ij izfrca/ ugha gSA nok ds :i esa bldk mYys[k djrs gq, pjdlafgrk ds i`"B 86&87 esa crk;k x;k gS fd vusd chekfj;ksa ds funku ds fy, xk; dk ekal mi;qDr gSA blls lkcqu cukus dk Hkh o.kZu feyrk gSA vfu;fer cq[kkj vkfn esa Hkh blds lsou dh lykg nh tkrh gSA xfB;k rFkk vU; jksxksa ds fy, Hkh xk; dh pchZ dk mYys[k gSA 3- Hkkjrh; iz/kuea=kh dk nkok gS fd izkphudky esa tsusfVd lkbal dk vfLrRo FkkA http://www.theguardian.com/world/ 2014/oct/28/indian-prime-minister-genetic-science-existed-ancient-times;PM Modi takes a leaf from Batra book: Mahabharat genetics, Lord Ganesha.

Fears grow in India about Hindu 'Modi-fication' of education; The prime minister and Early Indian Science http://www.ndtv.com/opinion/the-prime-minister-and-early-indian-science-686506. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-religion-education-id USKCNOJ50BZ. 42

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

ckrphr

^ge vkt Økafr ds nkSj esa gSa* vesfjdh ys[kd vkSj i=kdkj fØl gstst+ ls ,fy;kl ,fLDoFk dh ckrphr gky ds lkyksa esa okeiaFkh #>ku dh i=kdkfjrk dk ,d NksVk lk ,slk rcdk mHkjk gS] [kkldj jk"Vªifr vksckek ds Hkwfe lqèkkjksa ds ckn] tks ;g lkfcr djus dk ç;kl djrk jgrk gS fd i`Foh ij lc dqN u dsoy vPNk gks jgk gS cfYd igys ls csgrj gks jgk gSA gkykafd ;g ,d vkReijd nkok gh gS% ;g fuLlansg ekuo çxfr ds fopkj dh ekax djrk gSA ysfdu bl ckr ij tksj u nsrs gq, fd vkf[kj ;g nkok dSls x<+k x;k] ,d ,slk okeiaFkh dk;ZdrkZ] ys[kd ,oa i=kdkj gS tks blls vlger gSA mldk uke gS fØl gstst---iqfyRt+j iqjLdkj ls lEekfur ;g i=kdkj viuh uohure iqLrd ^^ostst+ vkWiQ fjcsfy;u% fn ekWjy baisjsfVo vkWiQ fjoksYV** esa gstst rdZ djrk gqvk dgrk gS fd nqfu;k bl le; ftl ladV ds dxkj ij gS] ,slh xaHkhj fLFkfr bl ;qx esa blls igys ugha ns[kh xbZA orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj iwjs ;wjksi esa 1848 ds Økafrdkjh nkSj ds chp dbZ ek;us esa lekurk,a gSa&;k fiQj bldh rqyuk izQkalhlh Økafr ds ml nkSj ls dh tk ldrh gS ftlus ml nkSj dk vkxkt fd;k FkkA dbZ vFkksZa esa ml le; ds vkSj vkt ds gkykr esa lekurkvksa ds lkFk fHkUurk,a Hkh gSaA bl ckj Økafr ij tks nkao yxk gS og Hkh vfèkd cM+k gSA gstst+ ds vuqlkj Økafr nLrd ns jgh gSA gesa cl bruk irk ugha gS fd ;g dc] dgka vkSj fdl :i esa çLiqQfVr gksxh ;k fd ;g fd dkSu bldh vxqokbZ djsxkA ckrphr ds dqN va'k ;gka fn;s tk jgs gSa% D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd vc ge Økafr ds nkSj esa gSa\ esa ugha cph gSaA ;s lHkh ladsr b'kkjk djrs gSa fd dqN cgqr gh xyr ?kfVr ;k f{kfrt ij blls Hkh vfèkd dqN utj vk jgk gS\ ge igys gh ls bl nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSa] ysfdu ,d çfrokn gks jgk gSA ljdkj ukxfjdksa dh lokZfèkd cqfu;knh fparkvksa] t:jrksa gS] xzke'kh us bls gh lafèkdky dgk gSA ;g og le; gS tc lÙkk:<+ vkSj vfèkdkjksa ds çfr Hkh ftEesnkjh dk fuokZg ugha dj jgh gSA fiQj pkgs okei{k gks ;k nf{k.k i{k] nksuksa ij ;g oxZ ds iqjkus fopkjksa dk vkèkkj f[kld ykxw gksrk gSA fnDdr ;g gS fd bldk fodYi pqdk gS ysfdu mldh txg ysus ds fy, fodflr ugha gks ldk gSA ge u;k vkèkkj fodflr ugha dj ik, gSaA fuLlansg] ge ,d Økafrdkjh le; esa ;gh ckr vysDtsaMj cdZeSu vius fucaèk gSa] ysfdu bls Økafrdkjh çfØ;k dguk T;knk ^^vn`'; Økafr** esa djrk gSA mlus orZeku lgh gksxkA gkykr dh rqyuk ,sls crZu ls dh gS D;k vesfjdk esa Økafrdkjh psruk ftlds Hkhrj dk ikuh [kkSyuk 'kq: gks iui jgh gS\ x;k gSA blfy, Økafr igys ls gh tkjh gSA cs'kd ;g iui jgh gSA ysfdu tc rd gkykafd ;g [kqy dj lkeus ugha vkbZ gS] iqjkus <kaps dks pqukSrh nsus ds fy, vusd yksx Hkhrj gh Hkhrj [kkSy jgh gSA lÙkk dk ckgjh Lo:i] oLrqxr vkSj euksxr] nksuksa fdlh oSpkfjd <kaps dks viuk dj ,dtqV ugha gksrs] dqN gksus okyk ugha gSA tks gks gh ;Fkkor utj vk jgs gSAa fiQj Hkh mldh i=kdkj fØl gstst+ ldrk gS oks ;g fd dqN vlaxfBr tu&mHkkj lk[k yxkrkj ?kV jgh gSA vusd fujis{k ladsr blh vksj b'kkjk djrs gSaA ernku de utj vk tk,a] tSls fd iQX;Zwlu ;k ckYVheksj esa ns[kk x;kA ysfdu gksuk bldk gh ,d mnkgj.k gSA laln }kjk çLrkoksa dh Lohd`fr nj tc rd bu vkanksyuksa dks jktuhfrd fn'kk ls tksM+k ugha tkrk] lkr çfr'kr jg xbZ gSA pquko yxkrkj ,d fujk'kktud fLFkfr iSnk varr% ,sls lHkh vkanksyu vlarks"k dh vfHkO;fDr ;k ,d çfØ;k dj jgs gS]a tks crkrk gS fd ge dgka tk jgs gSAa ljdkj }kjk fodflr ek=k cu dj jg tkus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSaA çeq[k O;oLFkkvksa] [kklrkSj ls lqj{kk O;oLFkk rd dh lk[k turk vkt ge ns[k jgs gSa fd vesfjdk esa gj 28 ?kaVs esa ,d O;fDr ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

43

ckrphr neu dk f'kdkj gks jgk gSA bl rjg çk.k xaokus okyk og O;fDr dksbZ v'osr xjhc gh gksrk gSA T;knkrj ekeyksa esa og fugRFkk gh gksrk gSA turk lM+dksa ij tqywl fudky jgh gS o çn'kZu dj jgh gSA blds ckotwn] ;s gR;k,a #d ugha jgh gSaA gkykafd os ohfM;ks dh idM+ es gSaA eryc fd gekjs ikl os ohfM;ks gSa ftlesa os n`'; ntZ gSa] ftleas iqfyl çn'kZu dj jgh turk ij neu djrh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA çn'kZudkfj;ksa dh gR;k,a dj iqfyl ds ?kVukLFky ls fudy tkus ds n`'; Hkh bu ohfM;ks esa gSAa bl çdkj dh laons ughurk ml voLFkk dk lwpd gS tc jkT; ukxfjdks ds çfr vius nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg ugha dj ik jgk gSA bldh otg ;g gS fd oks dkWjiksjsV ds fgr&lkèku esa yxk gSA tkWu jkYLVksu lkSy ds 'kCnksa esa ^dkWjiksjsV }kjk èkhjs&èkhjs ljdkj dk r[rk iyV fn;k x;k gSA* mnkjoknh laLFkkvksa ds ekè;e ls ge ftl çdkj flyflysokj rjhds ls yxkrkj dne c dne lqèkkj djrs vk, Fks] og ra=k vc HkksFkjk gks pqdk gSA bl lewps ra=k ij] ;gka rd fd çsl ij Hkh] dkWjiksjsV us dCtk dj fy;k gSA bl voLFkk dk urhtk vifjgk;Z :i ls ,d cM+s foLiQksV esa cnysxk] D;ksafd bu daifu;ksa ij u rks vkarfjd :i ls dksbZ jksd gS vkSj u gh vc ckgj ls buij fdlh çdkj dk dksbZ vadq'k jg x;k gSA urhtru varfoZjksèk c<+dj foLiQksV esa cnysaxsA dkj.k ;g gS fd bu dkWjiksjsV }kjk csyxke 'kks"k.k tkjh jgsxk] tSlk fd ekDlZ us dgk Fkk fd ,slk djuk mudk LoHkko gS] vkSj os ,slk djrs jgsaxs tc rd fd os pqd ugha tk,a vFkok mudk iru ugha gks tk,A vkidh le> ls bu gkykr esa turk dh çfrfØ;k D;k gksxh\ ;g cgqr cM+k vkSj vcw> loky gSA tu çfrfØ;k dc Lo:i ysxh vkSj mlds ihNs D;k dkj.k gksaxs] vHkh crk ikuk eqf'dy gSA vrhr ds tu mHkkjksa dks bl lanHkZ esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA blesa ls dqN ftuij eSus fy[kk gS muesa& iwohZ ;wjksi dh lHkh Økafr;ka] fiQfyLrhu ds nks foæksg] ;wxksLykfo;k dh lM+dkas ij turk ds çn'kZu ftuds dkj.k varr% ;qxksLykfo;k esa Lykscksnku feykslsfod dh lÙkk fxj xbZA tks dqN ?kfVr gks jgk gS] crkSj laoknnkrk vki mls tku rks ldrs gS] ysfdu vkx dSls vkSj dc HkM+dsxh ;g ugha tku ldrsA ysfuu ds lkFk Hkh dqN ,slk gh gqvk FkkA Økafr ds Ng lIrkg igys rd tc os fLoVtjySaM esa Fks] rks dg jgs Fks fd ge yksxksa dh mez gks pqdh gS] vius thou esa Økafr gksrs ugha ns[k ldsaxsA ;gka rd fd fojksèk i{k ds rFkkdfFkr usrkvksa dks Hkh bldk vanktk ugha Fkk fd D;k gksus tk jgk gS] u gh mUgsa irk Fkk fd oks D;k gS ftlls Økafr HkM+d mBsxhA 44

fdl rjg ds yksx Økafrdkjh xfrfofèk;ksa ls tqM+ tkrs gS\a D;k os [kkl rjg ds yksx gksrs gSa\ fofHkUu fdLe ds yksx gksrs gSa tks Økafr dk lSykc meM+us ij vkxs vk tkrs gSa ysfdu mu lHkh esa dqN fo'ks"krk,a lk>k gksrh gSaA blhfy, eSa ;gka èkkfeZd fopkjd jsUgksYM uscj dk gokyk nsrk gwa] tks ^vR;fèkd fo'okl Hkjs ikxyiu* dh ckr djrs gSaA eq>s yxrk gS fd bl ikxyiu dh ckr djrs gq, tsEl ckYMfou fy[krs gSa fd egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g ugha gS fd Økafrdkfj;ksa ds ikl nwjn`f"V gksrh gS] egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd os Økafr ds brj dqN lksp gh ugha ldrs gSaA esjh le> ls ;gh lgh gSA LoHkko ls ;s yksx tfVy o ludh O;fDrRo okys gksrs gSa] D;ksafd os lÙkk dks pqukSrh nsus ds fy, vkxs c<+rs gSa] tks yxHkx ,d rjg dh vkRegR;k gh gSA ysfdu la?k"kZ dh bl pje voLFkk esa ,sls foæksfg;ksa dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA buds fcuk bruk çy;dkjh ifjorZu laHko ugha gSA vkius dgk fd gesa ;g ekywe ugha gS fd ;g ifjorZu dgka ls gksxkA vkSj ;g fd ifjorZu mruh gh vklkuh ls nf{k.kiaFkh] çfrfØ;koknh Hkh gks ldrk gS tSls fd okeiaFkhA urhtksa dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, D;k okeiaFkh dqN dj ldrs gS]a ;k fiQj gkykr dkcw ds ckgj gS\a lkekftd fo?kVu ds lkFk&lkFk vusd ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gksrh gSa ftudh Hkfo";ok.kh ugha dh tk ldrhA lekt dh fn'kk r; djus esa mudh bruh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gS fd cgqr lh ?kVukvksa ij vkidk dksbZ fu;a=k.k ugha jgrk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij vxj vki ;qxksLykfo;k ds fo?kVu dh rqyuk psdksLyksokfd;k ds fo?kVu ls djsa] bu nksuksa gh ?kVukvksa dh fjiksfVZxa eSua s dh Fkh] rks ;wxksLykfo;k okLro esa iwohZ ;wjksi dk gh ,d ns'k Fkk tks [kqn dks ;wjksi dk fgLlk cu tkus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls l{ke FkkA ysfdu ;qxksLykfo;k ds gkykr cnrj gksrs pys x;sA tc ogka dh vFkZO;oLFkk èkjk'kk;h gks x;h vkSj ;qxksLykfo;k Hkh"k.k eqækLiQhfr dk f'kdkj gks x;k rc mldh ogh fLFkfr gks x;h tSlh teZuh dh ukth ikVhZ ds 'kklu ds nkSjku gks x;h FkhA ;qxksLykfo;k us [kqn vius iSjksa ij dqYgkM+h ekj yhA vxj vesfjdk esa fc[kjko dh fLFkfr vkrh gS rks vesfjdh çfrfØ;k nf{k.kiaFkh çfrfØ;k gksxh& cgqr gh Hk;kog nf{k.kiaFkh çfrfØ;kA tu vkanksyuksa ls ljksdkj j[kus okys ge okeiaFkh cgqr detksj gSa] D;ksafd okeiaFk fojksèk ds uke ij bu vkanksyuksa dks dqpy fn;k x;k gSA ge yksx nksckjk bls [kM+k djus ds ç;kl esa yxs gSaA gekjs ikl 'kCn rd ugha gSa ml oxZ ;q¼ dk o.kZu djus ds fy, ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

ckrphr ftls gekjs Åij bl NksVs] rqPN dqyhu vfHktkR; oxZ }kjk Fkksik tk jgk gSA ysfdu ge okeiaFkh csgn vlaxfBr] dsaæhd`r utfj;s ds vHkko ls xzLr vkSj lalkèku foghu gSaA okeiaFkh yksdfç;rk dks lrg ls nksckjk [kM+k djus dh fn'kk esa D;k vki Vªkal&islsfiQd ikVZujf'ki ds f[kykiQ mHkjrs O;kid ekspZs esa bl laHkkouk dks ryk'krs gSa\ ;k fiQj vki bl gn rd fpfUgr ugha djuk pkgsaxs\ ugha] eSa djuk pkgwaxkA eq>s yxrk gS fd vxj vki bl ckr ij roTtks nsa fd ^vkWD;wikbZ n okWy LVªhV* ds ckn D;k gqvk rks blds ckn ,d ds ckn ,d vkanksyu c<+rs pys x;s gSa ;k fiQj vkanksyuksa dh J`[a kyk ds lkFk ,dtqVrk cukrs pys x;s gSa] fiQj pkgs oks ^CySd ykbOt+ eSVj* vkanksyu gks ;k fiQj ^15 MkWyj ds fy, la?k"kZ vfHk;ku* gks ;k Vªkal islsfiQd ikVZujf'ki dks pqukSrh nsuk gksA esjh le> esa ;s lc ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gSa vkSj vDlj&de ls de rc tc eSa mu dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk jgrk gwa& eq>s muds Hkhrj ifjiDo jktuhfrd psruk utj vkrh gSA Hkfo"; dks ysdj D;k vki vk'kkoku gSa\ eSaus 20 lky ds ;q¼ksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk fy[kk gSA ge fujk'kkoknh vkSj vk'kkoknh bl rjg ds 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx ugha djrs gSa] D;ksafd vxj vki vR;fèkd vk'kkoknh gSa] ;g vkidks [kRe dj ldrk gSA vkidks fLFkfr;ksa dk ftruk vfèkd laHko gks mruk vfèkd xgjkbZ vkSj tru ls vè;;u djuk gksxkA blds ckn ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj fxus&pqus [krjs mBkus gksaxsA de ls de gkykr ds vuq:i vkids fy, ftruk eqefdu gS mruk gLr{ksi djuk gksxkA ;g ;q¼

ds ckgj dh ekufldrk gSA ge ftldh eq[kkyiQr dj jgs gSa vxj ge mldk csykx [kaMu ugha djsaxs] rks gekjk lewpk çfrjksèk O;FkZ gks tk,xkA vxj ge lksprs gSa fd fgysjh fDyaVu ds i{k esa ernku djuk fLFkfr dks cnyus esa lgk;rk djsxk rks eSa ;gh rdZ nwaxk fd ge ;g ugha le> ikrs gSa fd dkWjiksjsV 'kfDr;ka D;k gSa vkSj ;s dSls dke djrh gSaA ekuo'kkfL=k;ksa dks i<+us ij irk pyrk gS fd ,sls vusd vè;;u fd, x, gSa tks crkrs gSa fd lH;rk,a dSls fc[kj tkrh gSa] vkSj ge fuf'pr :i ls mlh jkg ij fudy iM+s gSaA nqHkkZX;o'k ekuo LoHkko esa ,slk dqN ugha gS tks ;s rdZ dj lds fd ge nwljh lH;rkvksa dh rjg iru ds xrZ esa ugha tk;saxsA gkykafd vc varj ;s gS fd tc ge xrZ esa tk;saxs rks gekjs lkFk&lkFk iwjh nqfu;k gh xrZ esa lek tk;sxhA fiQj Hkh vki foæksg djrs gSa dsoy blfy, ugha fd vki D;k gkfly dj ldrs gSa cfYd blfy, Hkh fd vki D;k cuuk pkgrs gSaA var esa] tks foæksg djrs gSa mUgsa vkLFkk dh t:jr gksrh gS&t:jh ugha fd bZlkbZ] ;gwnh ;k eqfLye :f<+oknh vkLFkk] cfYd bl rjg dh vkLFkk fd vPNkbZ viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gS ;k fd vPNs dk iQy vPNk gh gksrk gSA vPNkbZ D;k gS ;g r; dj ysus ij gh gesa vPNkbZ djus ds fy, dgk tkrk gSA ckS¼ bls deZ ls tksM+rs gSa ysfdu vkLFkk ,d fo'okl gS tks fdlh fn'kk dh vksj ys tkrk gSA lp dk lkFk nsdj vki ,d vU; dFkkud dks thfor j[krs gSaA ;g thou dk ,d foMacukiw.kZ i{k gSA de ls de eq>s rks blls ,d mEehn txrh gS] vkSj vxj vki ogka ekStwn ugha gSa rks vkids fy, rks dksbZ mEehn cprh gh ugha gSA

(i`"B 19 dk 'ks"k)

ubZ laHkkouk,a iSnk djuk pkgrk FkkA D;k ftanxh Hkj feys vlekurk ds crkZo vkSj fo'ofo|ky; dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa us gh jksfgr dks vkRegR;k dk dne mBkus ds fy, etcwj fd;kA fj;kt dgrs gSa] ^jksfgr dks lkjh ftanxh vius ifjokj dk bfrgkl lrkrk jgkA ftl ?kj esa og cM+k gqvk] mlh esa mls tkfrxr HksnHkko >syuk iM+kA ysfdu ?kqVus Vsdus ds ctk; jksfgr us blls la?k"kZ fd;kA mlus dbZ ckèkkvksa dks ikj fd;k vkSj var esa ih,pMh- rd igqapkA tc mls yxk fd og vkSj vkxs ugha tk ldrk rks mlus gkj eku yhA** vius reke la?k"kkZs ds ckn] mlds [kqn ds 'kCnksa esa] jksfgr us gkj eku yh tc mls eglwl gqvk fd ^^euq"; dk ewY; mldh rkRdkfyd igpku vkSj fudVre laHkkoukvksa rd gh fleV x;k gSA ,d oksVA ,d la[;kA ,d oLrqA bu rd gh euq"; dh igpku jg xbZ gSA euq"; ds lkFk dHkh Hkh ,d fnekx dh rjg crkZo ugha fd;k x;kA flrkjksa dh èkwy ls cuh gqbZ ,d 'kkunkj oLrqA gj {ks=k es]a i<+kbZ esa] lM+dksa ij] jktuhfr esa] ejus esa] thus esaA**

fj;kt ds vuqlkj lkekftd foKku esa jksfgr dks vfèkdka'k Kku ,,l, vkSj ,l,iQvkbZ tSls lewgksa ls tqM+us dh otg ls çkIr gqvk Fkk] D;ksafd bu lewgksa esa dSMj dks jktuhfrd F;ksjh i<+us ij tksj fn;k tkrk FkkA ejus ls igys jksfgr us fj;kt dks detksj dgk FkkA fj;kt crkrs gSa] ^^mlus eq>ls dgk Fkk fd mls viuh ih,p-Mh- dh i<+kbZ can djuh iM+sxhA mlus dgk Fkk fd foi{kh ,chohih cgqr rkdroj gS D;ksafd mlds ikl lkalnksa] foèkk;dksa] eaf=k;ksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu dk Hkh leFkZu gSA mlus thrus dh mEehn NksM+ nh FkhA** nksuksa nksLr yEcs le; rd ckrsa fd;k djrs Fks vkSj tc mUgksua s 6 eghus igys xqaVwj esa rhu vU; [kkl nksLrksa ds lkFk rS;kj fd, x, fctusl Iyku ds ckjs esa ppkZ djuk çkjaHk fd;k rks jksfgr dk ewM lqèkjus yxkA ,d ckrphr esa jksfgr us dgk Fkk] ^^ge fctusl 'kq: djsaxs vkSj xqaVwj ij jkt djsaxsA** fj;kt dgrs gSa fd ml iQksu dkWy esa og ckj&ckj dgrk jgk fd ih,p-Mh- mlds fy, fliQZ blfy, lcls T;knk egRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd blls mldk dWfj;j cusxk cfYd bl 'kksèk ds ekè;e ls og ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

vaxzsth ls vuqokn% ih;w"k iar

45

izlxa

lkbcj ck;ksesfVªd ^vkèkkj* dh ek;k ls

lafoèkku] ns'k dh lqj{kk vkSj futrk ds ewyHkwr vfèkdkj dks [krjk xksiky d`".k flfVtal iQksje iQkWj flfoy fycVhZt Hkkjr ds lokZsPp U;k;ky; us uksfVl tkjh djds lwfpr fd;k gS fd 11 tuojh] 2016 ls lafoèkku ihB lacaèkh ekeykas dh lquokbZ og lkseokj vkSj 'kqØokj dks 2 cts ls djsxhA gSjraxst ckr ;g gS fd lokZsPp U;k;ky; ds nks ckj ds vkns'k ds ckn Hkh lkbcj ck;ksesfVªd vkèkkj la[;k vkSj futrk ds vfèkdkj ds ekeys esa vHkh rd dksbZ lafoèkku ihB xfBr ugha dh x;h gSA xkSjryc ckr ;g gS fd jkT;ksa esa fLFkr mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa tks eqdnes ck;ksesfVªd vkèkkj la[;k ds lacaèk esa nk;j fd;s x, Fks oks Hkh lokZsPp U;k;ky; esa VªkaliQj gks pqds gSaA ,sls esa bl ekeys esa lokZsPp U;k;ky; u rks [kqn lquokbZ dj jgh gS u gh mPp U;k;ky;kas esa lquokbZ gksus ns jgh gSA blh chp ck;ksesfVªd vkèkkj la[;k ;kstuk ds tUenkrk vkSj iSjksdkj uanu fuysduh us lokZsPp U;k;ky; ds iQSlys ij fy[ks vius ys[k esa ;g nkok dj fn;k fd lkbcj ck;ksesfVªd vkèkkj la[;k ls lkekftd] fl;klh vkSj vkfFkZd yksdra=k dks çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls csrqds nkoksa ij Hkh fl;klh nyksa vkSj U;k;ikfydk dh pqIih ls rks ;gh yxrk gS fd ck;ksesfVªd MkVk dks ,dlsupj] lkizQku vkSj ,ULVZ ,saM ;ax tSlh fons'kh daifu;ksa dks Hkkjrokfl;ksa dh laosnu'khy futh tkudfj;kas dks miyCèk djkus lacaèkh bu dkjxqtkfj;ksa esa mudh tkus vutkus lgefr gSA bl rjg ls rks Hkkjr ds lHkh Hkkoh eaf=k;ksa] lkalnksa] ttksa] iQkSft;ksa] [kqfiQ;k vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj ukxfjdkas ls lacfa /r laosnu'khy futh vkdMkas dks fons'kh j.kuhfrd Le`fr esa 'kkfey djds Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa dh laçHkqrk ds lkFk lkSnk fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ds lokZsPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dh ikap ttksa okyh lafoèkku ihB us 15 vDVwcj] 2015 dks ;g funZ's k fn;k fd maxfy;ksa vkSj vka[kksa dh iqrfy;kas dh rLohj ij vkèkkfjr 12 vadksa dh vuwBs vkèkkj la[;k ekeys esa 23 flracj 2013 ls ysdj 11 vxLr] 2015 rd fn, x;s vkns'kkas dk l[rh ls vuqlj.k fd;k tk;sA bl ihB us vkèkkj ls futrk ds ewyHkwr vfèkdkj ds mYya?ku dh lquokbZ ds fy, ,d vkSj lafoèkku ihB ds xBu dk eq[; 46

U;k;èkh'k ls vuqjksèk fd;k gSA ;g ekeyk xkaèkhth }kjk fd;s x;s igys lR;kxzg dh ;kn fnykrk gSA nf{k.k vizQhdk esa fczfV'k gqdew r us ,f'k;k ds yksxkas dks tc maxfy;ksa ds fu'kku ds vkèkkj ij iathd`r djus vkSj oSèkrk çnku djus dk dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k rks phu vkSj vU; ,f'k;k ds yksxkas ds lkFk feydj futrk dh j{kk ds fy, mUgksua s lR;kxzg fd;kA dkuwu ds rgr vkt Hkh maxfy;ksa ds fu'kku vijkfèk;ksa vkSj dSfn;ksa ds fy, tkrs gSa u fd ukxfjdkas dsA phu dks ;g lcd ;kn jgk& Hkkjr esa bls ljdkj }kjk Hkqyk fn;k x;k gSA lokZsPp U;k;ky; us ;g vkns'k vkèkkj dh dkuwuh oSèkrk ij lokfy;k fu'kku yxkus okys ';ke nhoku] xksiky lqcze.;e] iwoZ lkWfyflVj tujy lksyh lksjkcth] iwoZ vVkWuhZ tujy tSls ofj"B odhyksa vkSj vVkWuhZ tujy eqdqy jksgrxh dks lquus ds ckn fn;kA ,slk vkns'k ,d ,slh ihB us fn;k ftldk xBu vVkWuhZ tujy ds vuqjksèk ij dsoy Hkkjr ljdkj ds ,d NksVs ls vkosnu dh lquokbZ ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA ljdkj vnkyr }kjk fn, x, 11 vxLr] 2015 dks ikfjr vkns'k ds lacaèk esa Li"Vhdj.k@la'kksèku pkgrh FkhA ;wjksfi;u ekuokfèkdkj U;k;ky; vkSj fiQfyihal ds lokZsPp U;k;ky; ds ukxfjdksa ds futrk ds vfèkdkj ds i{k esa iQSlys ds ckn Hkkjrh; lokZPs p U;k;ky; eq[; U;k;èkh'k dh ikap ttksa okyh lafoèkku ihB us vkèkkj la[;k vkSj futrk ds vfèkdkj ekeys dh lquokbZ ds fy, ,d vkSj lafoèkku ihB ds xBu dk 15 vDVwcj ds vkns'k esa vuqjksèk fd;k gSA blls igys vVkWuhZ tujy us tc vnkyr ds U;k;ewfrZ tLrh pYes'oj dh vè;{krk okyh rhu tt okyh ihB ls 11 vxLr dks ikfjr vkns'k ds lacèa k esa Li"Vhdj.k@la'kksèku ds vkosnu ij lquokbZ djus dks 7 vDVwcj dks dgk rks ;g ihB lquokbZ ugha dj ldhA xkSj ryc gS fd ;g ihB bl vkosnu ij lquokbZ blfy, ugha dj ldh D;kasfd vxLr esa lquokbZ ds nkSjku vVkWuhZ tujy us bl ihB ds ukxfjdkas ds ewyHkwr futrk ds vfèkdkj ds Åij iQSlyk nsus ds vfèkdkj {ks=k ij loky mBk fn;kA iQyLo:i yach lquokbZ ds ckn ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

izlxa mlus vius 11 vxLr ds 25 i`"B ds vkns'k esa eq[; U;k;kèkh'k ls lafoèkku ihB xfBr djus dk vuqjksèk dj fn;k FkkA ,sls esa tc vVkWuhZ tujy us blh ihB ds lkeus 11 vxLr dks ikfjr vkns'k ds lacèa k esa Li"Vhdj.k@la'kksèku ds vkosnu dh lquokbZ dh ekax dh rks ';ke nhoku us bl ihB ds vfèkdkj {ks=k ij loky mBk fn;k ftls vnkyr dks ekuuk iM+kA ,sls esa 8 vDVwcj dks vVkWuhZ tujy vkSj ljdkj dh rjiQ ls gjh'k lkYos vkSj vU; ofj"B odhyksa us ekeys dks eq[; U;k;èkh'k ds le{k mBk dj bl vkosnu dh lquokbZ ds fy, ,d vyx lafoèkku ihB dh ekax dh FkhA vVkWuhZ tujy ds vuqjksèk ij cus eq[; U;k;kèkh'k ds usr`Ro okyh bl ihB us mUgsa vnkyr }kjk ikfjr lHkh vkns'kkas dks v{kj'k% ikyu djus dk vkns'k ns fn;kA xkSjryc gS fd lokZsPp U;k;ky; us 24 ekpZ] 2014 dks ;q vkbZ Mh , vkbZ cuke lh ch vkbZ ekeys esa vc rd dk lcls Li"V iQSlyk fn;kA bl iQSlys ds eísutj eq[; lwpuk vk;ksx us 8 fnlEcj] 2014 dks tkfr çek.k i=k ds fy, ljdkj }kjk vkèkkj dh ekax dks xyr crk;kA yksdra=k esa laoSèkkfud laLFkk,a tc 'kqrqjeqxhZ uhfr vf[r;kj djrh gaS rks uktk;t ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks thou nku nsrh çrhr gksrh gSaA laln us bl ekeys esa ,slk joS;k ugha viuk;kA tc vkèkkj la[;k dks ykxw djus okyh laLFkk&Hkkjrh; fof'k"V igpku çkfèkdj.k (UIDAI) dks dkuwuh cukus ds fy, tc dsaæ ljdkj us ,d foèks;d is'k fd;k rks laln us mls iwoZ foÙk ea=kh ;'koar flUgk dh vè;{krk okyh foÙk dh lalnh; lfefr dks lkSia fn;kA bl lfefr us vkèkkj ykxw djus okyh laLFkk vkSj mlds vkèkkj ifj;kstuk dh dM+h vkykspuk dh] bls laln dh voekuuk crk;k vkSj foèks;d dks okil Hkst fn;kA ;g foèks;d vkt rd laln esa ikfjr ugha gqvkA iQyLo:i vkèkkj vkSj çkfèkdj.k ds otwn ij lokfy;k fu'kku yxk gqvk gSA ,sls esa vkèkkj dks ysdj dsaæ ljdkj dk #[k n'kkZrk gS fd og laln dh foÙk ij LFkk;h lfefr }kjk dh xbZ fliQkfj'kksa dh vuns[kh dj jgh gSA lfefr us ck;ksehfVªd vkadM+ksa ds laxzg.k dh oSèkrk ij loky mBk;k Fkk D;kasfd bl dke ds fy, dksbZ lalnh; eatwjh çkIr ugha gSA ;g ;kn fnyk;k tkuk t:jh gS fd dsaæh; ctV 2009&10 is'k djrs oDr foÙk ea=kh ç.kc eq[kthZ us ljdkj }kjk ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh rkfd ^^Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dh igpku vkSj ck;ksehfVªd vkadM+ksa dk ,d vkuykbu MsVkcsl cuk;k tk,xk rFkk ns'k Hkj esa iathdj.k o igpku lsok,a eqgS;k djkbZ tk,aA** laln dks bl ekeys esa vaèksjs esa j[kk x;k fd dSls fofHkUu dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dks vkil esa tksM+s cxSj Hkkjr ds gj ukxfjd dks vkèkkj la[;k ckaVuh 'kq: dj nh xbZA bruk gh ugha] ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

cxSj fdlh foèkk;h eatwjh ds tukafddh; vkadM+ksa vkSj iQhYM osfjfiQds'ku rFkk ck;ksehfVªd ls tqM+h lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dj nh xbZA ljdkj us ;g lqfuf'pr dj fn;k gS fd çkfèkdj.k }kjk vkèkkj la[;k ;kstuk dks ykxw djus ds fy, pqus x, fons'kh lsok çnkrkvksa ds fons'kh vkSj ns'kh vkarfjd xqIrpj ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk mlds lacaèkksa dh tkudkjh foèkkf;dk dks u yxus ik,A laln dh LFkk;h lfefr dh foLiQksVd fjiksVZ ukxfjdksa dk MsVkcsl cukus ds Øe esa ck;ksehfVªd vkadM+ksa ds laxzg.k dh oSèkrk ij loky mBkrh gSA fjiksVZ dgrh gS] ^^ck;ksehfVªd lwpuk dk laxzg.k vkSj futh tkudkjh ds lkFk mlds lacaèkksa ij ukxfjdrk dkuwu 1955 rFkk ukxfjdrk fu;e 2003 esa la'kksèku ds cxSj dksbZ vU; foèks;d cukdj lgh Bgjkus dh xqatkb'k ugha curh] vkSj bldh laln dks foLrkj ls iM+rky djuh gksxhA** blls ;g irk pyrk gS fd dsæa h; ctV esa vkèkkj ds fy, vkoaVu voSèk gS vkSj mldh foèkk;h ckè;rk dh voekuuk gSA foÙk ij lalnh; lfefr dh bl fVIi.kh ds ckotwn bl ;kstuk dks tkjh j[kk x;k gSA dsaæh; ctV 2012&13 esa dgk x;k gS] ^^Jh uanu fuysd.kh ds usr`Ro esa lfClMh ds çR;{k gLrkarj.k ij vkbZVh j.kuhfr ij dk;Z cy dh fliQkfj'kksa dks Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gS--- ;g dne 12 djksM+ fdlku ifjokjksa dks ykHk nsxk] tcfd moZjdksa ds nq#i;ksx dks jksd dj lfClMh ij gksus okys [kpZ dks de djsxkA** vrhr esa lfClMh ds çR;{k gLrkarj.k ls gksus okys ,sls iQk;ns csdkj lkfcr gks pqds gSa ysfdu ljdkj vc Hkh futh fgrksa ds ncko esa bl jkLrs ij pyus dks vkeknk gSA foi{k esa jgrs gq, ljdkj ds orZeku eqf[k;k vkSj v#.k tsVyh us vkèkkj ij xaHkhj loky mBk;s Fks exj gSjr dh ckr gS fd fuysd.kh ls eqykdkr ds ckr mudk #[k cny x;kA vkfFkZd loZs{k.k 2011&12 dgrk gS] ^^vkèkkj ifj;kstuk nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h ck;ksehfVªd laxzg.k vkSj igpku ifj;kstuk cusxhA** blesa bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k gS fd vrhr esa dbZ ns'kksa us ,slh ifj;kstukvksa dks R;kx fn;k gSA mEehn gS fd U;k;ky; çkfèkdj.k (;qvkbZMh,vkbZ) dh bl Lohdkjksfdr ij xkSj djsxk ftleas dgk x;k gS fd blesa ^^LokfeRo] çkS|ksfxdh vkSj futrk ls tqMs+ [krjs 'kkfey gSAa ** bldk nkok gS fd bu tksf[keksa dks de djus ds fy, ;g dqN j.kuhfr;ksa dks viuk jgk gS] ysfdu bls laln vkSj ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ds lkFk vc rd lk>k ugha fd;k x;k gSA lalnh; lfefr dk dguk gS fd vkèkkj ifj;kstuk esa ^^mís'; dh Li"Vrk** dk vHkko gS vkSj vius fØ;kUo;u esa ;g ^^fn'kkghu** gS] ftlls ^^dkiQh Hkze** iQSy jgk gSA ekStnw k dkuwuh <kaps ds varxZr 47

izlxa ck;ksehfVªd vkadM+ksa dk laxzg.k dSnh igpku dkuwu ds rgr vLFkk;h vofèk ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA vkèkkj ds ekeys esa ck;ksehfVªd vkadM+k cxSj fdlh laoSèkkfud ;k dkuwuh eatwjh ds LFkk;h rkSj ij bdV~Bk fd;k tk jgk gSA ,sls nwjxkeh ç;klksa ds ihNs dksbZ foèkk;h vkèkkj u gksus dh fLFkfr esa ;g dke djus ds fy, cgqmís';h; igpku i=k ij jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ra=k (,eih,uvkbZlh) ij ,d eaf=klewg dh fliQkfj'kksa dk gokyk fn;k x;k gSA ;g lkjh dok;n Lohdkj djus ;ksX; ugha gS] [kkldj rc tc ns'k dh ekStnw k dsæa ljdkj ds eqf[k;k vkSj v#.k tsVyh tSls usrkvksa us 2014 ds yksd lHkk pquko ds nkSjku vkèkkj la[;k dks ns'k ds fy, vkSj ukxfjdkas ds futrk ds vfèkdkj ds fy, [krjk cr;k FkkA ,slk yxrk gS fd dsæa ljdkj ds ;s eaf=kx.k fons'kh [kqfiQ;k daifu;ksa }kjk vkèkkj ds i{k esa dke djus ds fy, etcwj fd;s tk jgs gSA ugha rks dksbZ Hkh ljdkj vius ukxfjdksa dh laosnu'khy tkudkjh vesfjdh ,Dlsapj vkSj izQkalhlh lkizQku tSlh daifu;ksa dks lwpuk ds vfèkdkj ls çkIr vuqcèa k ds eqrkfcd ^^lkr lky** rd ds fy, j[kus ds fy, dSSls ns ldrh gSA ;g vuqcaèk jk"Vªifr dh vksj ls fd;k x;k gSA vuqcaèk dk ;s çkoèkku [kqyklk djrk gS fd bu daifu;ksa us Hkkjr ljdkj dks csodwiQ cuk;k gS D;kasfd bysDVªkWfud ;qx esa lkr lsdaM] lkr lky vkSj lÙkj lky vkSj lkr lkS lky rd lwpuk j[kus dk eryc ,d gh gSA bl rjg~ Hkfo"; ds lkalnksa] eaf=k;kas vkSj vU; vfèkdkfj;kas ds vkadM+ksa dks fons'kks esa vnwjn'khZ rjhds ls Hkstk jgk gSA gn rks ;g gS fd blds fy, çfr vkèkkj iathdj.k 2-75 iSls Hkh ge bUgha fons'kh daifu;ksa dks ns jgs gSaA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd Hkkjr lwpuk vkSj vkadM+k [kuu daifu;ksa ds paxqy esa iaQlrk tk jgk gSA vkèkkj tSlh ifj;kstuk dks phu] fczVus ] vesfjdk] vkWLVªfs y;k] izQkal vkSj fiQfyihal tSls ns'kksa us jksd fn;k gS D;kasfd vkèkkj tSlh ;kstuk ns'k ds lqj{kk ls Hkh tqMh gSA xkSj ryc gS fd vkèkkj vkSj vU; tufojksèkh uhfr;ksa ds f[kykiQ fiNyh ljdkj esa çèkkuea=kh dks 3-57 djksM+ yksxksa ds gLrk{kj okyk ,d Kkiu fn;k x;k FkkA ;g ;kstuk vke vkneh dh futh ftanxh esa n[kyankth gSA iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; us Hkh tc bldh dkuwuh oSèkrk ij loky mBk;k rks Hkkjr ljdkj ds paMhx<+ ç'kklu us vkèkkj dks vfuok;Z cukus okyk viuk vkns'k okil ys fy;kA 11 vxLr] 2015 ds lokZPs p U;k;ky; ds iQSlys ds ckn Hkkjrh; pquko vk;ksx us Hkh ernkrk igpku i=k dks vkèkkj ls tksM+us ds lacaèk esa fn;k x;k vkns'k okil ys fy;kA blh rjg fnYyh ljdkj us Hkh ,d vkns'k tkjh dj lokZsPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks ikyu djus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA 48

xkSj ryc gS fd 1949 ls Ni jgs fo'o çfrf"Br ^bdksukWfed ,sMa iksfyfVdy ohdyh* us lokZPs p U;k;ky; ds iQSlys dh vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk gS fd vHkh rd ukxfjdksa dh futrk dh j{kk djus esa og vliQy jgk gSA lokZsPp U;k;ky; us 24 ekpZ] 2014 dks nks ,slh ljdkjh laLFkkvkas ds ekeys esa iQSlyk fn;k ftudh laoSèkkfud vkSj dkuwuh oSèkrk ij xaHkhj loky gSA dsl dk uke gS ;q vkbZ Mh , vkbZ cuke lhchvkbZ ( Unique Identification Authority Of India (UIDAI) Vs Central Bureau Of Investigation (CBI).

xkSjryc gS fd xqokgkVh mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;ewfrZ bdcky vgen valkjh vkSj MkW- (Jherh) U;k;ewfrZ bafnjk 'kkg dh csp a us lhchvkbZ dh oSèkrk ij Bksl loky mBk dj 6 uoacj 2013 dks viuk 89 i`"B dk iQSlyk ns fn;kA U;k;ewfrZ bdcky vgen valkjh bu fnuksa iVuk mPp U;k;ky; ds dk;Zdkjh eq[; U;k;kèkh'k gSaA bl iQSlys us lhchvkbZ dks vlaoSèkkfudrk dks LFkkfir dj bl laLFkk dks xSj dkuwuh r; dj fn;kA exj tc dsæa ljdkj us bl iQSlys dks pqukSrh nh rks lokZsPp U;k;ky; us iQSlys ij jksd yxk nh vkSj bl ekeys dh lquokbZ ds fy, Hkh ,d laoèS kkfud csp a dk xBu dj fn;kA ,sls xaHkhj ekeys esa Hkh lquokbZ esa nsjh gksrh tk jgh gSA mEehn gS vkèkkj ds ekeys esa lquokbZ jk"Vª lqj{kk vkSj futrk ds vfèkdkj dh lqj{kk ds eís utj T;knk laosnu'khy gksxhA ,slk u gks fd iQSlyk vkrs&vkrs geas] Hkfo"; ds ukxfjdkas vkSj muds uqekbanksa dks lkbcj ;q¼ ds taxy ds vutkus tatky esa u NksM+ tk;sA vke ukxfjdkas dks pkfg, fd ftu yksxksa us vHkh rd vkèkkj ugha cuok;k gS og bls u cuok,a vkSj ftUgksaus cuok fy;k gS fd os bldk mi;ksx u djsaA foi{kh nyksa dks ;g le>uk gksxk fd ;g ns'k ds la?kh; <kaps ds Hkh f[kykiQ gS D;ksafd bl rjg ls lkjk laosnu'khy vkadM+k ,d txg ij ,df=kr gks tk,xk vkSj ,df=kr djus okyk rkuk'kkg cu tk;xkA lkbcj vijkèk] lkbcj lqj{kk vkSj futrk dk vfèkdkj fo"k; ij lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh dh lalnh; lfefr dh iQjojh 2014 dh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd dSls vkèkkj vkSj lkbcj DykmM (ckny) ls Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa dh lqj{kk ij ladV eaMjk jgs gSaA lkbcj DykmM] tgka vkèkkj ds vkSj fMftVy bafM;k lacaèkh vkadM+s j[ks tk jgs gSa og Hkkjrh; U;k; {ks=k dh lhek ls ckgj gSA fofdyhDl vkSj ,MoMZ LuksMsu ds [kqyklksa ds ckn vkèkkj ifj;kstuk dh iksy iwjh rjg [kqy x;h gSA lalnh; lfefr us bu [kqyklksa ij ljdkj ls Li"Vhdj.k ekaxk exj ljdkj dk tokc v{kE; vkijkfèkd ykijokgh dh Js.kh dk çrhr gksrk gSA bUgsa utjvankt dj dksbZ jk"Vªoknh ljdkj ns'k dh laçHkqrk dks [krjs esa ugha Mky ldrhA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

iQslcqd ls ,-gd+ [kku ds iQslcqd ls%

ikfdLrkuh >aMs dk lp

i=kdkfjrk ds uke ij >wBh viQokg vkSj tgj iQSykus okys nSfud HkkLdj ds us'kuy laiknd dYis'k ;kfXud dks rks de ls de uSfrdrk ds vkèkkj ij gh viuh ftEesnkjh eglwl djrs gq, bLrhiQk ns nsuk pkfg,A ;g Hkkjrh; ehfM;k dh cnfdLerh gh gS fd ;gka tgjhys vkSj vlekftd rRo Hkjs iM+s gSaA nSfud HkkLdj tSls v[kckjksa dk rks lkoZtfud cfg"dkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ftEesnkj ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs gesa Hkh pkfg, fd ge è;ku j[ksa vkSj fdlh Hkh viQokg] [kcj ;k U;wt ij çfrfØ;k nsus ls igys mldh fo'oluh;rk dks vPNh rjg ls ij[k ysaA

ns'k ds 24 mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa dsoy 26 eqlyeku U;k;kèkh'k---! ^fMikVZesaV vkWiQ tfLVl* }kjk lkoZtfud fd, x, MsVk ds vè;;u dk [kqyklk crk jgk gS fd mPp U;k;ikfydk esa eqlyekuksa dk çfrfufèkRo ns'k dh vkcknh esa bl leqnk; dh fgLlsnkjh ds eqrkfcd vkèks ls Hkh cgqr de gSA 14-2 çfr'kr ns'k dh eqfLye vkcknh esa dsoy 4 çfr'kr] bl esa Hkh vxys lky 8 U;k;kèkh'kksa ds fjVk;jesaV ds ckn ;g la[;k 18 gks tk,xh ;kuh ek=k 3 çfr'krA tcfd ns'k dh 24 mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds 1044 inksa ij fiQygky 601 U;k;kèkh'k gh gSaA 443 in fiQygky [kkyh gSaA ([kkyh inksa dks lekftd U;k; ds orZeku jÝrkj dh n`f"V ls Hkh ns[kk tkuk pkfg,)A 601 orZeku U;k;kèkh'kksa esa eqfLye vkcknh ds fygkt ls de ls de 86 eqfLye U;k;kèkh'k gksus pkfg,A pkSadkus okyk ,d lp ;g Hkh gS fd ns'k dh 24 esa ls 12 mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa dksbZ eqfLye U;k;kèkh'k gS gh ughaA vle] >kj[kaM] eè; çns'k] rfeyukMq] iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk] mÙkjk[kaM] ef.kiqj] f=kiqjk] fgekpy çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] es?kky; vkSj mM+hlk ds bu 12 mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa dksbZ eqfLye U;k;kèkh'k ugha gSA lqçhe dksVZ ds vkadM+s Hkh ns[k ysaA mPp U;k;ky;ksa dh rqyuk esa lqfçe dksVZ ds vkadM+s eqfLye leqnk; ds fy, vkSj vfèkd fujk'kktud jgs gSaA orZeku 26 U;k;kèkh'kksa esa ogka dsoy nks eqfLye gSa vkSj nksuksa gh bl lky fjVk;j gksus okys gSa A ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

49

iQslcqd ls vjfoan 'ks"k ds iQslcqd ls%

^bljks* ds iwoZ eqf[k;k dh la?kh eqæk

bl rLohj esa Hkkjr dh lcls Åaph oSKkfud laLFkk Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqlaèkku laxBu ;kuh ^bljks* dk iwoZ eqf[k;k jkèkkd`".ku vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k eksgu Hkkxor ds lkFk laf?k;ksa dh gh eqæk esa nqfu;k dks lykeh ns jgk gSA ;g ogh jkèkkd`".ku gS ftlus eaxy;ku ds ç{ksi.k ds igys eaxy;ku dh jsfIydk dks ^Hkxoku* osadVs'oj eafnj esa lkeus j[k dj iwtk&;K dk vk;kstu djok;k Fkk fd gs Hkxoku] gekjs eaxy;ku dk ç{ksi.k dke;kc djk ns---! ;kuh bl vkneh us u fliZQ Hkkjr dh reke oSKkfud miyfCèk;ksa dh vkSdkr crk nh] cfYd ;g crk;k fd og gj ç{ksi.k ds fy, eafnj esa blfy, tkrk Fkk fd ckj&ckj mldk ^ewy* ml ij gkoh gks tkrk gSA vc vkt vxj og vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k ds lkFk [kM+k gksdj mlh fgVyjh rkSj&rjhds ls nqfu;k dks ^lykeh* ns jgk gS] rks blesa gSjku gksus dh t:jr ugha gSA vc vkt vxj Hkkjrh; foKku dkaxzsl esa foKku dh miyfCèk;ksa ls T;knk oSfnd gokbZ tgkt ;k balku dh xnZu mM+k dj gkFkh dk flj çfrjksfir fd, tkus dks tsusfVd bathfu;fjax dk uewuk crk;k tk jgk gS] vkSj blh otg ls ukscsy iqjLdkj çkIr dksbZ Hkkjrh; oSKkfud us bl foKku dkaxsl dks ldZl dgk rks Hkh ;g ykfteh gS--- ;g rLohj ,d ekud rLohj gS fd Hkkjr dk foKku eaxy;ku rd dh ÅapkbZ ij igqap tkus ds ckotwn D;ksa egt el[kjksa ds ldZl esa rCnhy gksdj jg x;k gS---!

,iQ- vkfriQ jCckuh ds iQslcqd ls%

50

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

izlxa

xk;c gksrh yM+fd;ksa dk ns'k 'kqHkuhr dkSf'kd gky esa tkjh fd, x, tux.kuk ds u, vkadM+s Hkkjr esa iq=kksa dks ojh;rk fn;s tkus dks] u fliQZ çekf.kr djrs gSa cfYd mu nks çfØ;kvksa dh vksj Hkh b'kkjk djrs gS]a tks Hkkjrh; lekt esa ,d lkFk tkjh gSaA ;s çfØ;k,a gSa% xHkZLFk f'k'kq dk fyax&p;u vkSj xHkZèkkj.k dh ckjackjrkA ifjokj ds vkdkj vkSj fyaxkuqikr ls tqM+s ;s vkadM+s n'kkZrs gSa fd lHkh vkdkj ds ifjokjksa esa] tUe ysus okys cPpksa esa] yM+dksa dh la[;k yM+fd;ksa ls dgha T;knk gSA os ifjokj ftuesa yM+dksa dk vHkko gS] ;k ftudh igqp a fyax&p;u dh rduhdksa rd ugha gS ;k blds dkuwuh :i ls voSèk vkSj laKs; vijkèk gksus dh otg ls os bldk bLrseky ugha dj ik jgs gSa] os ckj&ckj xHkZèkkj.k ds tfj;s iq=k çkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA (ns[ksa] #fDe.kh ,l- dh fjiksVZ] ^esy pkbYM fLVy fçiQMZ] 'kks lsall MkVk*] n fgUnw] 24 uoacj] 2015) fofHkUu lkekftd&vkfFkZd lewgksa esa ifjyf{kr gksus okyh iq=k&ojh;rk dh ço`fÙk ds nq"çHkko] tYn gh Hkkjr dh tukafddh (Mseksxkz iQh) ij fn[kus yxsxa As bu vkadM+kas esa ;g ckr Hkh lkeus vkbZ gS fd ,slh vkSjrs]a ftUgksua s fliZQ ,d cPpk iSnk fd;k Fkk] muesa ls 22 djksM+ us dgk fd mUgksua s yM+dh iSnk dh] tcfd 2-85 djksM+ efgykvksa us yM+dk iSnk fd;kA yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds iSnk gksus ds vuqikr esa tks Hkkjh varj gS] og fu'p; gh vçkd`frd gS] tks xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds fyax&p;u dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA ;s ckrsa Hkh vkadM+kas ls fudy dj lkeus vkbZ gS% ,sls ifjokj ftuesa nks cPps Fks] muesa ls vkèks ifjokjksa esa nks cPpksa esa ls ,d yM+dk vkSj ,d yM+dh Fkh] ,d&frgkbZ ifjokjksa esa nksuksa gh cPps yM+ds Fks] vkSj egt Ng esa ls ,d ifjokj esa gh nksuksa cPps yM+fd;ka FkhaA ;g fparuh; #>ku dsoy cM+s vkdkj ds ifjokjksa esa tkdj gh cnyrk gSA Hkkjr esa le; ds lkFk çtuu nj esa mYys[kuh; fxjkoV t:j ntZ dh xbZ gSA efgykvksa esa lk{kjrk ds çlkj] LokLF;&lqfoèkkvksa rd igqap vkSj vkfFkZd n'kk esa lqèkkj us gjsd lkekftd lewg esa] çtuu nj esa fxjkoV esa ;ksxnku fn;k gS] blls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ij tsaMj&lacaèkksa esa fdlh fdLe ds cnyko dh xSj&ekStwnxh ds pyrs NksVs vkdkj okys ifjokjksa esa] xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds fyax&p;u dh ckr igys ls dgha T;knk ns[kus esa vkbZ gSA tux.kuk ds bu gkfy;k vkadM+ksa ls ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd NksVs vkSj cM+s ifjokjksa esa Øe'k% yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k T;knk gSA c<+rs gq, 'kgjhdj.k ds dkj.k vc fyax&p;u dh rduhd dk bLrseky os leqnk; vkSj oxZ Hkh dj jgs gSa] igys ftudh igqap ls ;g rduhd ckgj FkhA fxjrs gq, fyaxkuqikr dks jksdus esa] tsaMj vkèkkfjr lekurk vkSj tsaMj dh cjkcjh ij vkèkkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

fuHkk ldrs gSaA (ns[ksa] laikndh;] ^fn fgUnw*] 25 uoacj] 2015) Hkkjr lesr ,f'k;kbZ vkSj mÙkj&vizQhdh ns'kksa esa ?kVrs fyaxkuqikr ds lanHkZ es]a nks n'kd igys vFkZ'kkL=kh veR;Z lsu us ,d cgqpfpZr ys[k fy[kk FkkA fczfV'k esfMdy tuZy ds ekpZ 1992 ds vad es]a çdkf'kr bl ys[k dk 'kh"kZd gh Fkk&^feflax oqeu* (xk;c vkSjrs)a A vius bl ys[k esa veR;Z lsu us ;g fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd dSls ,f'k;kbZ vkSj mÙkj&vizQhdh ns'kksa esa O;kIr lkekftd vlekurk] vkSjrksa ds thou vkSj bu ns'kksa esa enksaZ ds cjDl mudh la[;k ij cqjk çHkko Mky jgh FkhA vyx&vyx egk}hiksa ds fyaxkuqikr ds vkadM+kas dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, çks- lsu us fn[kk;k fd tgka ;wd]s ;w,l] izQkal esa çfr 1000 iq#"kksa ij efgykvksa dh la[;k 1050 ls T;knk Fkh] ogha felz (950)] ckaXykns'k] phu] if'peh ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa (940)] Hkkjr (930)] ikfdLrku (900) esa ;g dkiQh de FkhA ;g lgh gS fd çkd`frd rkSj ij gksus okys tUeksa esa Hkh] dqN vkuqokaf'kd vkSj tSfod dkj.kksa ds pyrs yM+dksa ds tUe dh laHkkouk yM+fd;ksa ls ikap iQhlnh vfèkd gksrh gSA ij blds lkFk ;g Hkh lp gS fd efgykvksa esa mÙkjthfork iq#"kksa ls dgha T;knk gksrh gSA efgykvksa dh mÙkjthfork dh ;g {kerk xHkZLFk ckfydk f'k'kq esa Hkh gksrh gS vkSj çkd`frd :i ls yM+fd;ksa dh 'kS'ko e`R;q nj yM+dksa ls dgha de gksrh gSA rks vkf[kj vis{kkd`r T;knk mÙkjthfork gksus ds ckotwn fyaxkuqikr esa efgykvksa dh ?kVrh nj dh D;k otgsa gks ldrh gSa\ çks- lsu bl lanHkZ esa lkekftd dkjdksa dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gSaA os ;wjksih; ns'kksa ds fyaxkuqikr dh nj ls rqyuk djrs gq, fn[kkrs gSa fd phu esa 5 djksM+ efgyk,a ^xk;c* (feflax) FkhaA gkykafd os bl rF; ls voxr gSa fd ;wjksih; ns'kksa vkSj vesfjdk esa fyaxkuqikr dh maQph nj efgykvksa ds fuEu e`R;q nj ds pyrs Hkh gks ldrh gSA blfy, os fyaxkuqikr ds rqyukRed vè;;u ds fy, vizQhdh egk}hi ds mi&lgkjk {ks=kksa dk mnkgj.k ysrs gSAa mi&lgkjk {ks=k esa dsU;k] vaxksyk] dSe:u] dkaxks] bfFk;ksfi;k] ?kkuk] ykbcsfj;k] ekyh] ukehfc;k] ukbthfj;k] esMkxkLdj] jokaMk] tkfEc;k] ftackCos] lksekfy;k] nf{k.k vizQhdk] Vksxks vkfn ns'k vkrs gSAa è;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd bu {ks=kksa esa thou&çR;k'kk vkSj çtuu nj] mÙkj&vizQhdh vkSj ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds leku gksus ds ckotwn] ;gka fyaxkuqikr dh nj dgha T;knk Fkh ;kuh çfr 1000 iq#"kksa ij 1022 efgyk,aA cdkSy veR;Z lsu] vxj bu mi&lgkjk {ks=kksa ds fyaxkuqikr njksa dks Hkh vkèkkj cuk,a] rks phu esa 44 djksM+ efgyk,a] Hkkjr esa 3-7 djksM+ efgyk,a vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa 10 djksM+ efgyk,a ^xk;c* Fkha ;k de FkhaA vkf[kj efgykvksa ds ^xk;c* gksus dh oSf'od ifj?kVuk ds 51

izlxa ihNs vkSj mPp efgyk e`R;q&nj ds fy, dkSu&ls dkjd mÙkjnk;h gSaA blds fy, ftEesnkj dkjdksa esa ekr`Ro e`R;q nj vkSj dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k t:j gSa] ij os gh blds fy, iw.kZr;k ftEesokj gksa] ,slk ugha gSA veR;Z lsu dk b'kkjk lkekftd dkjdksa dh vksj Fkk ;kuh efgykvksa ds LokLF; vkSj iks"k.k ds çfr] [kkldj cpiu ds nkSjku] cjrh tkus okyh mnklhurk] tks yM+fd;ksa ds çfr bu lektksa ds mis{kkiw.kZ joS;s dks Hkh n'kkZrh gSA yM+fd;ksa ds çfr ,f'k;kbZ vkSj mÙkj&vizQhdh lektksa dh bl ^vkijkfèkd* mnklhurk ds fy, ijaijkxr laLd`fr vkSj ewY; rks ftEesnkj gSa gh] ij blds lkFk gh bl mis{kk dk vkfFkZd i{k Hkh utjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;kuh leL;k dh vkfFkZd dM+h ds :i esa dgha&u&dgha vkfFkZd gSfl;r vkSj lkekftd ntkZ Hkh 'kkfey gSAa veR;Z lsu bls mi&lgkjk {ks=kksa ds mnkgj.k ds tfj;s le>krs gSAa mudk dguk gS fd vU; ckrksa esa (tSls thou çR;k'kk vkSj ekr`Ro e`R;q nj esa) ,f'k;kbZ vkSj vizQhdh ns'kksa ls leku gksus ds ckotwn] mi&lgkjk {ks=kksa esa efgykvksa

us ?kjksa ds nk;js ls ckgj tkdj jkstxkj ds volj ryk'krs gq, vkSj vk; vftZr djds] viuh ij&fuHkZjrk dks u dsoy [kRe fd;k cfYd lekt esa vius fy, ,d #rck Hkh gkfly fd;kA efgykvksa dks jkstxkj ds i;kZIr volj] csgrj f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd vfèkdkj (tSls Hkw&LokfeRo vkSj mÙkjkfèkdkj) feyus ls ,f'k;kbZ vkSj mÙkj&vizQhdh lektksa esa Hkh efgykvksa dh fLFkfr esa Økafrdkjh cnyko vk ldrs gSaA dsjy bldk ,d csgrjhu mnkgj.k gS] tgka efgykvksa ds lkFk lekt ds lHkh rcdksa ds fy, csgrj f'k{kk (ftldk Js; vkSifuosf'kd dky ds nkSjku dksphu vkSj =kko.kdksj tSlh fj;klrksa }kjk lk{kjrk c<+kus ds vFkd ç;klksa dks Hkh tkrk gS)] LokLF; vkSj ns[k&Hkky] vkSj Hkw&LokfeRo esa efgykvksa dks feys vfèkdkjksa us] u fliQZ thou çR;k'kk vkSj fyaxkuqikr esa ldkjkRed c<+ksÙkjh dh gS] cfYd bldh otg ls efgykvksa dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd gSfl;r esa Hkh mYys[kuh; cnyko vk;k gSA

(i`"B 26 dk 'ks"k)

vxj ge lcdks] eku ysa mlh us cuk;k gS&rks og D;k ;g lksp ldrk gS fd mlds eafnj esa iQyka vk ldrk gS] iQyka ughaA iQyka ifo=k gS vkSj iQyka vifo=k\ tkfgj gS fd reke HksnHkko djus okys bZ'oj dks Hkh geus gh vius gkFkksa ls] vius fnekx ls jpk gS] cuk;k gSA mlus gesa ugha cuk;k gSA ;g lkearokn pwafd jktuhfr dks Hkh vuqdwy yxrk gS] blfy, jktuhfr Hkh vDlj èkeZ ds ckjs esa mlds iaMs iqtkfj;ksa dh rjiQ ls gh lksprh gS] tks lcls de [krjukd vkSj lcls T;knk ykHknk;d gksrk gSA lcjheyk eafnj dk ekeyk gks ;k 'kfu f'kx.kkiqj eafnj dk] vkxs c<+dj cksyus dk fu.kZ; fdlh jktuhfrd ny us ugha fd;kA dsjy ljdkj us Hkh lqçhe dksVZ esa lcjheyk eafnj ekeys esa ijaijk dk gokyk fn;k vkSj 'kfu f'kx.kkiqj ekeys esa Hkh eq[;ea=kh dh tqcku rc Hkh ugha [kqyh] tc muls iq.ks esa vfHk;ku ls tqM+h Hkwekrk fczxsM dh djhc ikap lkS efgyk,a feyus xbZaA eq[;ea=kh vkSj dkaxzsl us lS¼kafrd ckr dgdj viuk xyk NqM+k;k gSA tks fo'o fganw ifj"kn eqlyekuksa ls lhèks ;k ladsr esa tqM+s gj ekeys dks mNkyus esa cgqr vkxs jgrh gS] mldh fgald&vfgald mÙkstuk bl ekeys esa ykirk gSA tks f'kolsuk vktdy ikfdLrku ds e'kgwj xty xk;d xqyke vyh ds ihNs gkFk èkksdj iM+h gS] ftls fganw èkeZ ls cgqr T;knk ysuk&nsuk gks x;k gS] og Hkh vHkh uhan esa xkfiQy gSçèkkuea=kh rks ,sls NksVs&eksVs ekeyksa es cksyrs gh ugha D;ksafd çèkkuea=kh gSaA muds fy, rks fMftVy bafM;k vkSj LVkVZvi bafM;k vkSj ;s bafM;k vkSj oks bafM;k egRoiw.kZ gSaA ml bafM;k ls mUgsa D;k eryc ftlesa vkSjrsa vius vfèkdkj ekaxk djrh gSa] os Hkh èkkfeZd vfèkdkj! (lkHkkj% chchlh fganh)

èkeZ efgykvksa dh çtuu {kerk dk lwpd gS] ftlds dkj.k ge iq#"k Hkh bl èkjrh ij iSnk gksrs gSa] vius dks iSnk djus okyh dks ge eka ekurs gSa exj og vxj eafnj esa pyh tk, rks eafnj vifo=k gks tkrs gSaA reke nsfo;ksa dh iwtk iq#"k dj ldrs gSaA xqokgkVh ds dkek[;k eafnj dh nsoh dh rc iwtk djuk iq#"kksa ds fy, lcls ifo=k gS] tc os jtksèkeZ ls ekuh tkrh gSaA exj geesa ls dksbZ ftank vkSjr&tks gekjh Hkh dqN yxrh gS&og vifo=k gks tkrh gS D;ksafd og gekjs fy, fnu jkr [kVrh gS] gekjs rkus lqurh gS vkSj dbZ ekeyksa esa rks ekj Hkh [kkrh gS vkSj pqi jgrh gSA ge irk ugha dSls gj gkyr esa ifo=k gh cus jgrs gSa exj og ges'kk bruh vifo=k gksrh gS fd dqN eafnjksa] efLtnksa] njxkgksa esa og tk gh ugha ldrhA lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ftUgsa èkkfeZd ijaijk ekudj bruk ifo=k ekuk tkrk gS] os okLro esa lkearh ijaijkvksa ds vo'ks"k] mlds vius ewY; gSa tks èkeZ dk eq[kkSVk vks<+dj ge rd pys vk, gSaA D;ksafd èkeZ ds ckjs esa ekuuk gS fd mldk fdlh rdZ] fdlh oSKkfud lksp ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gks ldrk] og vkLFkk ls tqM+k gSA lkearokn vkt dh rkjh[k esa blh èkkfeZd pksys esa viuh vrkfdZdrk] viuh vekuoh;rk dks cpkdj j[k ldrk gS] D;ksafd ml ij ç'u yxkuk lcls dfBu gS] laons u'khy ekeyk gSA lkearokn L=kh ds gj rjg ds bLrseky esa fo'okl j[krk gS] mls vfèkdkj nsus esa ughaA vkSj ;g ckr fliZQ L=kh rd lhfer ughaA mlesa nfyr] vkfnoklh] vU; èkekZoyach vkfn os lHkh gSa] ftudk 'kks"k.k vkSj ftUgsa viekfur djuk laHko gSA vxj dksbZ bZ'oj dgha gksrk gS&vkSj 52

(ys[kd tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=k gSaA)

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

iqLrd ppkZ

^izfrjks/ dk i{k* rFkk vU; iqLrdsa

^izfrjks/ dk i{k* rFkk vU; iqLrdksa ds yksdkiZ.k ds volj ij ;qok dfo&i=kdkj ikf.kfu vkuan viuh dfork lqukrs gq,

13 tuojh 2016 dks izxfr eSnku esa vk;ksftr fo'o iqLrd esyk esa ^izfrjks/ dk i{k* uked iqLrd dk yksdkiZ.k laiUu gqvkA jathr oekZ }kjk laikfnr bl iqLrd esa ^dfork% 16 ebZ ds ckn* vfHk;ku ds rgr i<+h vkSj fy[kh x;h dforkvksa dks ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA 16 ebZ 2014 ujsUnz eksnh ds izèkkuea=kh pqus tkus dh rkjh[k gS ysfdu ;g 2015 ds var rd cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa ds fy, izfrjks/ dh rkjh[k cu pqdh FkhA blus fganh esa jktuhfrd dforkvksa dh okilh dk jkLrk [kksyk vkSj bUgha Lojksa dks igyh ckj bl cSuj ds rys fnYyh ds izsl Dyc esa vDVwcj 2014 esa laxfBr fd;k x;kA jktuhfrd lÙkk ds izfrjks/ esa ,d lkaLd`frd foi{k ds [kM+s gksus dk ;g ladsr FkkA è;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd u;h ljdkj ds vkus ds ckn ,d ds ckn ,d mu fof'k"V fopkjdksa dh gR;k,a gqbZa ftUgksaus èkkfeZd dV~Vjrk] va/fo'okl vkSj lkekftd ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

dqjhfr;ksa ds f[kykiQ vkokt mBk;h vkSj rkfdZdrk ds i{k esa eqfge pyk;hA ^izfrjks/ dk i{k* esa dqy 59 pqfuank dfo;ksa dh jpukvksa dk ladyu gSA iqLrd dh Hkwfedk esa laiknd jathr oekZ us bu dforkvksa dks igys dh izfrjks/ dforkvksa ls bl vFkZ esa fHkUu ekuk gS fd ;gka fliQZ Hkkoukvksa dk mRdV lalkj ugha gS cfYd ,slk izfrjks/ gS tks rF; ntZ djrk gS vkSj fiQj mUgha rF;ksa ds vkèkkj ij vius le; ls ftjg djrk gSA laiknd dk ekuuk gS fd bu dforkvksa dk bLrseky lÙkk dHkh ugha dj ldrh tSlk fd igys dh dforkvksa dk os ;nkdnk dj ysrs gSaA ;s dfork,a muds ekFks esa rst mBus okys nnZ dh rjg ges'kk ekStwn jgsaxhA viuh Hkwfedk esa mUgksaus vkxs fy[kk gS% ^^os eqlyekuksa dks bl ns'k dk ukxfjd ugha le>rs cfYd ?kqliSfB;k ekurs gSa] bZlkbZ mudh utj esa lafnX/ gSa] nfyr dh gR;k tc gksrh gS rks os 53

iqLrd ppkZ ekurs gh ugha fd fdlh balku dh gR;k gqbZ gSA vkfnoklh buds fy, fodkl ds lcls cM+s ck/d gSa] blfy, mudh utj esa os ,d rjg ls ns'kæksgh gSa vr% budk ekjk tkuk t:jh gSA fganqvksa dh ,d cM+h vkcknh dks ;s ifrr ekurs gSa D;ksafd os muds fganqRookn dh F;ksjh dks ugha ekursA ns'k dh vktknh gks ;k lafo/ku ;k iwjk dk iwjk vc rd dk bfrgkl bu lcds izfr budk vlfg".kqrk Hkjk joS;k fdlh ds Hkh eu esa Hk; iSnk dj ldrk gSA [kkl dj ;g ns[krs gq, fd vkt ;s lÙkk esa igqap x, gSaA buds fopkj vxj ykxw gks tk;a rks ns'k ds dbZ VqdM+s rRdky gks ldrs gSaA ns'k gh ugha lH;rk Hkh [kafMr gks ldrh gS vkSj ftanxh Hkh] lius Hkh vkSj eqgCcrsa Hkh---** blds lkFk gh izseiky 'kekZ dh iqLrd ^Hkk"kk] f'k{kk vkSj lekt*] liuk pefM+;k dh iqLrd ^jkst okyh L=kh* rFkk }kfjdk izlkn ^pk#fe=k* }kjk laikfnr ^jkedFkk% fofHkUu vk;ke* dk Hkh yksdkiZ.k fd;k x;kA izseiky 'kekZ dh iqLrd ^Hkk"kk] f'k{kk vkSj lekt* le; le; ij muds }kjk fy[ks mu 31 ys[kksa vkSj fVIif.k;ksa dk ladyu gS ftuesa mUgksaus f'k{kk ds egRo dks js[kkafdr fd;k gS&,slh f'k{kk tks v{kjKku rd lhfer u gks dj yksxkas dks oSKkfud psruk ls ySl djs vkSj vaèkfo'okl rFkk tkfr&/eZ ds vkMacjksa ls eqfDr fnyk,A ;g vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ladyu gSA liuk pefM+;k dh iqLrd ^jkst okyh L=kh* lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kvksa dk vn~Hkqr dksykt gSA blesa dgkuh gS] dfork gS] miU;kl ds rRo gSa vkSj gSa Mk;jh ds vk/s&vèkwjs iUusA bu lcds dsaæ esa L=kh gS&ogh L=kh ftldh Hkwfedk dh] cdkSy liuk pefM+;k] ^^gekjs Hkkjrh; lekt us vHkh rd

54

dksbZ rS;kjh ugha dh gSA eka cuus dh Hkh ugha] ftldk bruk fo#n xk;k tkrk jgk gS---eSaus dbZ ckj bUgha ekfydksa ds lkezkT; esa jgrs gq, lkspk pkgk fd vxj eSa viuk ekfyd cny ywa] eSaus [kqyh vka[kksa ls dYiuk dh vkSj varr%] bZeku ls dgrh gwa] eSaus vius vki dks oghas ik;k ogh ?kqVh gqbZ jlksbZ] ogh fcLrj] ogh csxkj] ogh fnu] ogh jkrA eq>s FkksM+k&FkksM+k vglkl gksus yxk gS fd ekfyd cnyus ls dqN ugha gksxk] eq>s csxkj dh ijaijk cnyuh gksxhA** liuk dh Hkk"kk vn~Hkqr gS vkSj bu Mk;jhuqek o`Ùkkarksa dks i<+rs gq, ,d volkniw.kZ cspSuh dk vglkl gksrk gS ftlls vki dkiQh nsj rd mcj ugha ldrsA }kfjdk izlkn ^pk#fe=k* }kjk laikfnr ^jkedFkk% fofHkUu vk;ke* esa jkek;.k ls lacaf/r 10 ys[k vkSj ,d baVjO;w ladfyr gSA jkedFkk dks vk/qfud lanHkksZa esa j[krs gq, vusd fo}kuksa ;Fkk ,-ds-jkekuqtu] Mk- Hkhejko vacsMdj] fo'oukFk f=kikBh] vukfedk] lnkuan 'kkgh] papy pkSgku] fcØe flag] vCnqy fcfLeYykg vkSj efYydk lsuxqIrk ds ys[k gSaA izks- ,ds-jkekuqtu ds ys[k ij eqjyh euksgj izlkn flag dh ,d foLr`r fVIi.kh Hkh gSA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ iqLrd gSA bl volj ij dfo eaxys'k Mcjky] iadt fc"V] uhykHk] vt; flag] iadt JhokLro] ikf.kfu vkuan] fuR;kuan xk;su lfgr vusd ys[kd i=kdkj ekStwn FksA ;s lHkh iqLrdsa laHko izdk'ku] izsepan iqLrdky;] frrje] dSFky 136 027 (gfj;k.kk) ls izdkf'kr gSaA

&Lo:ikuan

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

flusek

^pkWd ,u MLVj*

xaHkhj fo"k; ij detksj flusek tkosn vuhl

f'k{kk ds O;olk;hdj.k ij izgkj djrh bl fiQYe esa twgh pkoyk vkSj 'kckuk vkteh

geus viuh f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks O;kikj cuk fn;k gS vkSj bl [ksy esa ljdkj] dkWjiksjsV] lekt] usrk vkSj isjsaV~l lHkh 'kkfey gSaA vPNh f'k{kk rd igqap iSls okyksa rd gh lhfer gks x;h gS] ;g yxkrkj vke vkneh ds igqap ls ckgj gksrh tk jgh gSA jkT; viuh Hkwfedk ls yxkrkj ihNs gVk gS gkykafd bl chp f'k{kk dk vfèkdkj dkuwu Hkh vk;k gS tks 6 ls 14 lky ds lHkh cPpksa dks eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dh xkjaVh nsrk gS] ysfdu bldk cgqr vlj gksus ugha fn;k x;k gSA ,d cgqr gh lqfu;ksftr rjhds ls ljdkjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks pkSiV vkSj cnuke fd;k x;k gS vkSj vkt fLFkfr ;g cu x;h gS fd ljdkjh Ldwy etcwjh dk fBdkuk cu dj mHkjs gSaA tks ifjokj FkksM+s ls Hkh leFkZ gksrs gaS os vius cPpksa dks rFkkdfFkr vaxst z h ekè;e ds çkbosV Ldwyksa dh 'kj.k esa Hkstus esa nsjh ugha djrs gSa gkykafd bu çkbosV Ldwyksa dh gkyr Hkh cnrj gSA gekjh f'k{kk esa ;g ,d ,slk oxZ foHkktu gS ftldh ydhjsa iwjh rjg ls Li"V gSA ^^pkWd ,u MLVj** dk ;g nkok gS fd fiQYe f'k{kk ds O;kikjhdj.k ij loky mBkrh gS] 'kk;n blfy, vHkh rd bl ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

fiQYe dks jktLFkku] fnYyh] mÙkj çns'k vkSj fcgkj esa dj eqDr dj fn;k x;k gSA ;g lky 2016 dh igyh efgyk çèkku fiQYe Hkh FkhA fiNys dqN lkyksa esa ckWyhoqM esa ^rkjs tehu ij* vkSj ^Fkzh bfM;V~l* tSlh fiQYesa cuh gSa ftUgksaus f'k{kk O;oLFkk vkSj bldks ysdj isjVas ~l ds muds cPps dh rjiQ joS;s ij loky mBk;k FkkA ,slk djrs le; os euksjatd Hkh cuh jgh Fkha ftldh otg ls O;kid Lrj ij bUgha n'kZdksa us bu fiQYeksa dks [kwc ilan Hkh fd;k FkkA ^^pkWd ,u MLVj** dks ysdj Hkh yacs&pkSM+s nkos fd;s x;s Fks ysfdu ;g fiQYe vius xaHkhj fo"k; vkSj Hkkjh&Hkjde dykdkjksa ds cks> dks gh lgu ugha dj ikrh gS vkSj tcjnLrh dh Hkkoqdrk o uSfrdrk dk ysDpj c?kkjus okyh fiQYe gh lkfcr gksrh gSA çèkku (tjhuk ogkc) dks ukSdjh ls gVk nsrk gS vkSj mudh txg Ldwy dh lqijokbZtj dkfeuh xqIrk (fnO;k nÙkk) dks fçafliy cuk fn;k tkrk gSA ubZ fçafliy dk joS;k fgVyjh okyk gksrk gS vkSj og iqjkus&cqM~<s gks pqds Vhpjksa dh txg u;s vkSj LekVZ Vhpj de lsyjh esa ykuk pkgrh gS blfy, og mUgsa rax djuk 'kq: djrh gS] Dyklksa ls 55

flusek vè;kidksa dh dqlhZ gVok yh tkrh gS] pkd mUgsa pk; ds iSls vnk djus iM+rs gSa vkSj fuekZrk % vè;kidksa dks mlh Ldwy esa i<+ jgs vius funsZ'kd % cPpksa dh iQhl Hkh vnk djuh iM+rh gSA ys[kd % fiQj dkfeuh xqIrk cqtxZ Vhpj fo|k dh dykdkj % dkfcfy;r ij gh ç'u mBk nsrh gS vkSj mls Ldwy ls fudky nsrh gSA ckn esa fo|k dk lkFk nsuh okyh vè;kid T;ksfr dks Hkh laxhr % Ldwy ls fudky fn;k tkrk gSA fo|k dks viuh dkfcfy;r ij gh ç'u mBk fn, tkus vkSj Ldwy ls fudky fn, tkus dh otg ls Ldwy esa fny dk nkSjk iM+ tkrk gS vkSj oks vLirky esa HkrhZ gks tkrh gSA ckr ehfM;k rd igqap tkrh gS vkSj gaxkek gks tkrk gSA var esa fo|k vkSj T;ksfr dks vius vki dks vPNk Vhpj lkfcr djus ds fy, ,d fDot esa fgLlk ysuk iM+rk gS ftlesa ;g 'krZ gksrh gS fd ftlesa vxj os thrsxa ha rks mUgsa Ldwy dh vksj ls ikap djksM+ #i;s feysxa s vkSj ukSdjh okil fey tk,xh vkSj ç'kklu mu nksuksa ls ekiQh Hkh ekaxsxk tcfd vxj oks fDot gkjrh gSa rks mudk vè;kiu dk dSfj;j cckZn gks tk,xkA fiQYe dh lcls cM+h detksjh vLi"V dgkuh vkSj detksj

;g f'k{kk ds O;kolk;hdj.k ij gS ;k f'k{kdksa dh leL;kvksa ijA funs'Z kd vehu lqjkuh dks viuh dgkuh ij Hkjkslk ugha gS t;ar fxykVj 'kk;n blhfy, dgkuh ds tfj, ugha] uhrw oekZ] jatho oekZ FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj esa cSdxzkmaM esa ^xq: 'kckuk vkteh] tw g h nsoks ue%* ds ekè;e ls n'kZdksa dks pkoyk] t+jhuk ogkc] f'k{kdksa dh ihM+k eglwl djus dh fnO;k nÙk] mikluk flag dksf'k'k dh x;h gS] blesa cPps vkSj lans'k 'kafMY; muds isjsaV~l Hkh xk;c gSA iwjh fiQYe cksf>y gS flok; DykbZeSDl ds tgka Íf"k diwj rktxh dk vglkl djkrs gSaA Mk;jsDVj t;ar fxyVj dh bl fiQYe esa 'kckuk vkteh] twgh pkoyk] fnO;k nÙkk]Ípk pM~<k] tjhuk ogkc] mikluk flag vkSj fxjh'k dukZM tSls dykdkj gSa] ysfdu ;g fiQYe brus vPNs dykdkjksa dks ;wa gh tk;k dj nsrh gSA 'kk;n fiQYe cukus okys ;g eku dj py jgs Fks fd bu dykdkjksa dks lkFk ys vkuk gh dkiQh gS ckdh dk dke [kqn&c&[kqn gks tk;sxkA f'k{kk dk futhdj.k ,d fnypLi fo"k; Fkk ftl ij cgqr de yksx fiQYe cukus dh lksprs gSa ysfdu bl fo"k; ij esuLVªhe fiQYe cukus ds fy, vfrfjDr ç;kl dh t:jr iM+rh gS ftlls euksjatu ds lkFk&lkFk viuh ckr Hkh dgh tk lds ys f du nqHkkZX; ^pkd ,u MLVj* bu nksuksa esa ls ,d vdsyk dke Hkh ugha dj ikrh gSA urhts ds rkSj ij 130 feuV dh ;g fiQYe vki dks mckrh rks gS gh lkFk gh lkFk vki ,slk eglwl djrs gSa fd tSls fdlh cksfjax Vhpj ds uSfrd f'k{kk dk Dykl >sy jgs gksAa dqy feydj dj ;gka fo"k; vkSj dykdkj rks mEnk gS ys f du bles a flus e k xk;c gS A ;g f'k{kk ds futhdj.k dh O;oLFkk ij dksbZ Bksl vfHkus=kh fnO;k nÙkk Ldwy dh lqijokbtj dh Hkwfedk esa loky [kM+s djuk rks nwj çLrqfrdj.k gS] ;g ,d likV fiQYe gS] n`'; çHkko ugha NksM+ ikrs var esa tc ;g dschlh ekdkZ ç'uksa ds vkèkkj ij vPNs f'k{kd gSaA jktdqekj fgjkuh cuus ds pDdj esa dqN Hkkoqd n`'; fiQYe gksus dk iQSlyk lqurh gS rks vius gh cuk;s gq, tky esa iQalh esa tcjnLrh Bwals gq, yxrs gSaA fiQYe dk mís'; lkiQ ugha gS fd gqbZ utj vkrh gSA 56

,u MLVj

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

flusek

,saxzh bafM;u xkWMslsl% thus dk lyhdk fl[kkrh nsfo;ka eèkq vxzoky

efgykvksa ij cuh vR;ar pfpZr fiQYe ^,asxzh bafM;u xkWMslsl* dh lkrks nsfo;ka tks foæksg djuk pkgrh gSa

^,axzh bafM;u xksMslsl* efgykvksa ij cuh vc rd dh loZJs"B fiQYe dgh tk ldrh gSA iku ufyu }kjk funZsf'kr ;g fiQYe 4 fnlacj 2015 dks flusek?kjksa esa çnf'kZr gqbZA ckWDl vkWfiQl ij cgqr liQy u gksus ds ckotwn ftUgksaus Hkh ns[kk] muds fnyks fnekx ij Nk x;hA vkSjrksa dh bPNkvks]a dkeukvks]a pkgrks]a usdfnyh] lkgl vkSj lkeF;Z dh tks nqfu;k funZs'kd us jph gS] oks cstksM+ gSA fiQYe esa vkSjrsa gh eq[; :i ls Nk;h gqbZ gSa ij muds ekè;e ls iwjs lekt dh vksNh lksp vkSj fir`lÙkkRed <kaps dh cf[k;k mèksM+h x;h gSA ukjh vlekurk] ;kSu mRihM+u] cykRdkj ds lkFk lkFk tkfr] oxZHksn] o.kZHksn ds lkFk lkFk lefyaxh fe=krk] cM+s O;kikj cuke vkfnoklh vfèkdkj vkfn bu lc eqíksa dks liQyrk ls] ckjhdh ls mHkkjk x;k gSA efgykvksa ij dsafær gksrs gq, Hkh fiQYe drbZ iq#"k fojksèkh ugha gSA fiQYe lkr vkSjrksa ds bnZfxnZ ?kwerh gSA lHkh efgyk;sa viuh&viuh Hkwfedk esa vge gSaA ;s lHkh vius dfj;j esa enZoknh lksp ls yM+ jgh gaSA viuh ihM+k gS viuk&viuk la?k"kZ gS%& ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016

tksvkuk (ve`r e?ksjk) ,aXyks bafM;u ;qorh gSA eqacb;k fiQYeksa esa LVkj cuus ds fy;s esgur dj jgh gSA eSM (vuq"dk eupank) vPNh xkf;dk gSA ,yce fudkyuk pkgrh gSA ij vHkh rd dqN ckr ugha cuh gSA iSe (ioyhu xqtjky) O;olk;h dh iRuh gSA dkWyst dh xksYM eSMfyLV FkhA vHkh dqN ugha dj jgh gSA viuk O;olk; 'kq: djuk pkgrh gSA fookfgr thou ls cgqr [kq'k ugha gSA izQs Mk (ljg tku Mk;l) iQksVksxkz iQ vkfVZLV gSA FkksMh+ dke;kc Hkh gSA og iQksVksxzkiQh dks vkVZ dh rjg fodflr djus vkSj mls fo'kq¼ O;kolk;hdj.k ls cpkus esa yxh gqbZ gSA lqjatuk (laè;k e`nqy) mPp eè;oxZ dh fctusl owesu gSA fMLiw;VsM ySaM ij iQSDVªh yxkuk pkgrh gSA naHkh ij le>kSrs u djus okyh 'kf[l;r ds :i esa laè;k e`nqy dk vfHku; tcjnLr gSA ujfxl (rfu"Bk pVthZ) ,sfDVfoLV gS] tks fiQYe ds eè; esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk esa vkrh gSA y{eh (jktJh ns'kikaMs) izsQMk ds ?kj esa ^esM* gSA izsQMk dh 57

flusek gemez gSA mlh ds lkFk lkFk cM+h gqbZ gSA vius HkkbZ ds gR;kjksa ls cnyk ysuk pkgrh gSA izsQMk viuh bu lHkh fe=kksa dks vius ?kj xksok esa vkeaf=kr djrh gSA ;s lHkh nksLr nksLrh dk t'u eukrh gaSA galrh galkrh gSaA ,d nwljs ls etkd djrh gSaA mUeqDr gksdj xkuk ctkuk] gks&gYyk] ?kweuk fiQjuk djrh gSaA cxSj fdlh dqaBk ds 'kjkc vkSj flxjsV ihrh gSaA ;qok iM+kslh ds çfr tqvkuk ds vkd"kZ.k vkSj mls ikus dh ^lsDlqvy fMtk;j* dks lgt LokHkkfod :i ls cM+s gh jkxkRed rjhds ls fpf=kr fd;k x;k gSA ij funZs'kd us vkSjrksa dks fliZQ ?kweus fiQjus vkSj etk djus rd gh lhfer ugha j[kk gSA vyx vyx oxZ vkSj is'ks ls tqM+h bu fe=kksa ds chp laosnukvksa ljksdkj vkSj Hkjksls dks Hkh c[kwch fn[kk;k gSA lqajtuk viuh vkB lky dh csVh ek;k ds vdsysiu vkSj mlds vanj ds dykdkj ls fcYdqy cs[kcj gSA tqvkuk lqjatuk ls mldh csVh dh okLrfod igpku djkrh gSA tqvkuk y{eh ds vanj ls uiQjr vkSj cnys dh Hkkouk fudky dj çse djuk fl[kkrh gSA ;s LoPNan mueqDr fL=k;ka csgn ftEesnkj Hkh gSaA bu lHkh nksLrksa dks izQs Mk us xksok esa vkeaf=kr fd;k gSA njvly mlus vius fookg ds fy;s cqyk;k gS ij ;g jgL;ksn~?kkVu ckn esa gksrk gS vkSj cgqr ckn esa ;g irk pyrk gS fd og viuh fe=k ujfxl ls fookg dj jgh gSA lefyaxh fookg ij ,dckjxh lHkh dks vk'p;Z gksrk gS ij lHkh lgtrk ls Lohdkj ysrh gaSA lefyaxh çse vkSj fookg dks cxSj LdSaMsykbt fd;s lgtrk ls vukmal djuk fiQYe dh liQyrk gSA iSe dk laLdkjh eu ugha Lohdkjrk ij vius fookg ds vfç; vuqHko ;kn djds oks Hkh bl fookg ls çlUu gSA ;s vius rjhds ls fookg dk t'u ?kwers fiQjrs euk jgh gSaA fookg ds igys fnu leqæ fdukjs lHkh ekSteLrh dj jgh gaSA lglk

muds chp ls tqvkuk xk;c gSA <wa<us ij e`r voLFkk esa ik;h x;h ftls ns[kdj irk pyrk gS fd lkewfgd cykRdkj ds ckn dRy fd;k x;k gSA bl ?kVuk ij iqfyl dk utfj;k vlaosnu'khy vkSj enZoknh gSA oks ?kVuk dh rg esa tkus ds ctk; mu vkSjrksa ds diM+s] cxSj fdlh iq#"k lkFkh ds vdsys ?kweus ls muds pfj=k dk vkdyu dj bl gR;k dks dkiQh gYds ls ys jgh gSA tSlk fd veweu vkerkSj ij gksrk gSA Li"V gksrk gS fd O;fDrxr vktknh dk T;knk eksy ugha tc rd lekt ugha cnyrkA efgykvksa }kjk gR;kjksa dks igpku fy;s tkus vkSj Bksl lcwr is'k djus ij Hkh iqfyl bl ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh djus dks rS;kj ughaA varr% ;s Lo;a gh bu cykRdkfj;ksa dh gR;k dj nsrh gSaA fiQYe dk var dkiQh tcjnLr gSA ppZ esa tqvkuk dks vafre fonkbZ nh tk jgh gSA cgqr ls yksx ml fonkbZ esa 'kkfey gSaA lHkh nksLrksa }kjk cksys x;s 'kCn lkeF;Z vkSj mEehnksa dh nkLrka gSA blh le; iqfyl mu cykRdkfj;ksa dks ltk nsus dk tqeZ djus okyksa dks idM+us vk;h gSA bu ls leiZ.k djus dks dgrh gSA ;s bruh detksj vkSjras ugha gSa] ,d ,d djds lc leiZ.k djrh gSa vkSj muds leFkZu esa fonkbZ esa vk;s vU; yksx Hkh leiZ.k djrs gSaA ;gh bu efgykvksa dh thr gSA ^dksbZ Hkh la?k"kZ csdkj ugha tkrk* dk lans'k gSA funk iQktyh dk 'ksj ;kn vk jgk gS& gj vkneh esa gksrs gSa nl&chl vkneh ftldks Hkh ns[kuk gks] dbZ ckj ns[kuk efgykvksa dh fgEer gkSlys vkSj thou ds mYykl dks tSls jax] 'kCn vkSj xfr nh x;h gS og ckj&ckj ns[kh tkus yk;d gSA lHkh ik=kksa dk vfHku; tcjnLr gSA laxhr Hkh dkiQh eèkqj gSA dykRedrk vkSj rduhd dh n`f"V ls Hkh mRd`"V fiQYe gSA

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Monarchy vs. Democracy

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Baburam Bhattarai Foreword by Prof. Randhir Singh

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vesfjdh i=kdkj yh vksusLVks us 1999&2000 esa usiky ds ekvksoknh {ks=kksa dh ;k=kk dh ftldk fooj.k f'kdkxks ls çdkf'kr if=kdk ^fjoksY;w'kujh odZj* esa 22 fdLrksa esa NikA ekvksoknh {ks=kksa dh ;k=kk djus okyh og nqfu;k dh igyh i=kdkj FkhaA ckn esa mudh ys[kekyk ^fMLiSpst izQke fn ihiqYl okj bu usiky* 'kh"kZd ls iqLrd :i esa IywVks çsl yanu ls çdkf'kr gqbZA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ iQjojh 2016