pweIplweInW bwry
sur`iKAw | vwqwvrx | qknwlojI | ieMfstrI AMqrJwq | idAwnqdwrI pihlW
Korw l`gxw nMbr 10
pweIplweIn clwaux vwly Korw l`gx dI rokQwm ikvyN krdy hn? im`Q im` Q bnwm q`Q
pweIplweInW nUM Korw l`gxw
swrIAW pweIplweInW nUM Korw l`gdw hY[ q`Q: shI sWB-sMBwl Aqy ingrwnI nwl pweIplweIn sur`iKAw sihq keI dhwikAW q`k clweI jw skdI hY[
tRWsimSn pweIplweInW kYnyfw ‘c 115,000 iklomItr q`k v`K v`K qrHW dy KyqrW (PwrmW, dirAwvW, dldlI zmInW, phwVIAW Aqy SihrI) ‘coN lMGdIAW hn[ pweIplweIn clwaux vwly dw ieh kMm hY ik auh sur`iKAw sihq qyl Aqy gYs pRwfkt, ijMnHW ‘qy kYnyfw dy lok inrBr hn, AgWh pucwvy Aqy iesdw mqlb ik pweIplweInW nUM sMBwvI KqirAW, ijvyN Korw l`gxw, qoN shI FMg nwl sur`iKAq r`Kx dI loV hY[ Korw l`gxw kudrqI g`l hY jo audoN vwprdI hY jdoN Dwq hvw Aqy ijs vwqwvrx ‘c auh hY, ijvyN pwxI jW im`tI, ivc K`ulHI C`fI jWdI hY[ ieh hOlI hOlI vwprdw Aml hY – Korw KwDI Dwq dI iek Awm audwhrn jMgwl hY[ jy iesdw ielwj nw kIqw jwvy qW ieh Dwq dI qwkq Aqy id`K ‘qy Asr pwvygw[ prMqU Korw twilAw jw skdw hY Aqy pweIplweInW clwaux vwly kYQoifk sur`iKAw smyq keI v`K v`K qknIkW vrq ky pweIplweInW nUM Kory qoN sur`iKAq r`Kx leI pRiqbD hn[
sur`iKAw dI iek qih pweIplweInW au~c kuAwiltI dI stIl dIAW bxweIAW jWdIAW hn Aqy pweIplweInW nUM Korw l`gx qoN bcwaux leI sB qoN pRBwvSwlI qrIikAW ‘coN iek
im`Q pqlw kIqw AYsPwlt pweIplweInW nUM Korw lwauNdw hY[ q`Q: pqly kIqy AYsPwlt dw koeI Aijhw l`Cx nhIN ijs krky izAwdw Korw l`gdw hovy - ieh Asl ‘c rvwieqI k`cy qyl vrgw hI hY[
pweIplweInW bwry, iek lVI hY, ijhVI kYnyfw ‘c tRWsimSn pweIplweInW bwry q`Q sWJy krn Aqy kYnyfIAn lokW dIAW izMdgIAW ‘c aunHW dy rol nwl sbMDq hY[ ieh jwxkwrI kYnyfIAn AYnrjI pweIplweIn AYsosIeySn (CEPA) v`loN muh`eIAw kIqI geI hY[
im`Q syvw mukq ho jWdIAW pweIplweInW jMgwl l`gx leI C`f id`qIAW jWdIAW hn[ q`Q: syvw mukq tRWsimSn pweIplweInW sbMDI kuJ kwnUMnI zrUrqW hn ijMnHW qihq XkInI bxwaux dI loV huMdI hY ik auh sur`iKAq rihx[
smwrt ip`g pweIplweIn dw AMdrvwroN inrIKx krn vwly ieh sMd pweIplweIn clwaux vwilAW nUM aunHW sm`isAwvW dI pCwx krvwauNdy hn ijMnHW nUM pweIplweIn dy bwhroN vyK skxw AOKw ho skdw hY[ 1 pweIplweIn 2 smwrt ip`g
hY ik stIl nUM pwxI Aqy im`tI nwl is`Dy sMprk qoN bcwieAw jwvy, ijhVy Korw lwauNdy hn[ iesy leI pweIplweInW clwaux vwly jdoN pweIpW bxdIAW hn jW lweInW dI auswrI dOrwn aunHW au~pr iek sur`iKAw lyp cVwauNdy hn[ sB qoN Awm iksm dw lyp eIpOksI lyp hY jo iek rogn vrgI cIz hY ijhVI pweIplweIn dI sqih nUM sIl kr idMdI hY[ eIpOksI Dwq dI pweIplweIn nUM vwqwvrx dy is`Dy sMprk ‘c Awaux qoN rokdI hY[ ikauNik pweIplweInW ieMny iBMn iBMn qrHW dy KyqrW ‘coN lMGdIAW hn, pweIplweInW clwaux vwly v`Kry v`Kry lyp vrqdy hn[ imswl vjoN, jykr pweIplweIn dirAw ivcoN dI lMGdI hY qW
kI qusIN jwxdy sau? kYQoifk sur`iKAw FMg rIE fI jnyro, bRwzIl ivcly krweIs id rIfImr b`uq Aqy pYirs, PrWs ivcly AweIPl twvr ‘qy vI Korw l`gx dI rokQwm leI vriqAw jWdw hY[
pweIplweInW bwry
Korw l`gxw ieh ikvy N kM m krdw hY
kYQoifk sur`iKAw rYktIPwier (ibjleI sroq)
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Dwq dw iek ivSySikRq tukVw (AYnof) DrqI jW pwxI dy sroq ‘coN lMGdI pweIplweIn (kYQof) dy nwl nwl r`iKAw jWdw hY[ pweIplweIn Aqy AYnof dohW nUM ibjlI dy sroq, ijsnUM rYktIPwier AwKdy hn, nwl joiVAw jWdw hY[
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ibjleI krMt
pweIplweIn(+)
1
AYnof AwieEn
(-) AYnof bY~f
pweIplweIn clwaux vwly iek sImYNtI lyp vrqxgy ijhVw Kory nUM l`gx qoN bcwauNdw hY, jdoN ik nwl hI pweIp nUM BwrI krky hyTW krI r`Kdw hY Aqy pweIplweIn ivCwaux dOrwn mkwnkI nukswn qoN bcwauNdw hY[
krMt nwl pweIplweInW clwaux vwly Korw l`gx qoN bcwau krn leIy iek qknIk ijs nUM kYQoifk sur`iKAw AwiKAw jWdw hY, vI vrqdy hn[ Korw l`gxw iek ielYktRokYmIkl Aml hY, Aqy kYQoifk sur`iKAw mUl rUp ‘c Dwq coN, aus dy Korw l`gx dIAW sMBwvnwvW nUM rokx leI, ielYktRwn bwhr k`F idMdI hY[
iek swP pUMJw pweIplweIn dy AMdrly pwsy nwloN bwhrly pwsy Korw l`gx dI vDyry sMBwvnW huMdI hY ikauNik bwhrlw pwsw Korw lwaux vwly vwqwvrx, ijvyN im`tI jW pwxI, nwl sMprk leI nMgw huMdw hY[ Korw l`gx kwrn pweIplweIn lweIn dw Pyl ho jwxw bhuq hI G`t vwprdw hY ikauNik pweIp lweInW clwaux vwly v`K v`K sMd Aqy qknIkW vrqidAW AwpxIAW pweIplweInW dI pUrI qrHW ingrwnI Aqy sWB sMBwl krdy hn, ijvyN: Kurcxy – qwrW dy v`fy burS pweIplweIn ivcoN dI GuMmwey jWdy hn, jo pweIplweIn nUM swP krdy Aqy rIsweIkl kIqy Aqy vwqwvrx-shwiek kwgz ‘qy CipAw[
2
3
pqly kIqy AYsPwlt nwl fIl krnW
AYnof dw ibjleI ifscwrj pweIplweIn dy ibjleI ifscwrj nwloN v`D huMdw hY Aqy ies leI ibjleI krMt nUM swvW krn leI ielYktRwn pweIplweIn ‘c jWdy hn[ buinAwdI qOr ‘qy ieh pweIplweIn ‘coN ielYktRwnW nUM vrqdw hY Aqy Kory nUM aus qoN dUr kr idMdw hY[
rYktIPwier AYnof qoN inkldy ielYktRwnW nwl pweIplweIn (kYQof) nUM cwrj krdw hY[
pRwfkt dy pweIp nwl jMmx qoN bcwau krdy hn[ vDIk sur`iKAw vjoN, keI vwrI iek cIz ijsnUM Korw inroDk AwKdy hn, vI ies Aml dOrwn vrqI jWdI hY[ AMdrvwrly inrIKx dy sMd (smwrt ip`g) pweIplweIn dy AMdrvwr vVn vwly iek v`fy plMjr vrgy ies swDn nUM ifzItl sYNsr l`gy huMdy hn[ ieh jdoN pweIplweIn dy ivcoN dI lMGdy hn qW qryVW, ivgwVW Aqy pweIp dI sqih qoN l`QI Dwq nUM l`B lYNdy hn[ jykr koeI gVbVI pkVI jWdI hY qW pweIplweIn clwaux vwly ausdI murMmq jW pweIp dw auh Bwg bdlx leI krvweI krngy[ idRStIgq ingrwnI – pweIplweIn clwaux vwilAW ny krmcwrI r`Ky huMdy hn ijhVy AiDkwrq QW ‘qy pweIplweIn dy nwl nwl qurdy hoey auh inSwnIAW Bwldy hn ij`Qy kuJ AswDwrn jwpdw hY, ijvyN vwqwrvx ‘c qbdIlIAW jW pRwfkt lIk[ hvweI inrIKx vI pweIplweIn clwaux vwilAW dI lweIn dy AiDkwrq QW ‘qy pMCI-Jwq pvwauNdw hY[ jykr koeI AijhI inSwnI imly ijs nwl pweIplweIn dI AKMfqw nUM Kqrw jwpdw hovy, pweIplweIn clwaux vwly Jtpt siQqI dI pVqwl krngy Aqy Krwb hoeI pweIp dI murMmq krngy[
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pqlw kIqw AYsPwlt kYnyfw ‘c 30 swlW qoN FoieAw jWdw irhw hY[
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ieh iek pqlw krn vwly qrl nwl rlwieAw Bwrw qyl pRwfkt huMdw hY ijsdI icknwht (sMGxqw) G`t kIqI huMdI hY qW ik ieh pweIplweIn ivcoN dI sOiKAW vih sky[
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pqlw krn vwlw qrl kudrqI gYs nUM gwVHw kridAW inkly qrl dw bxdw hY ijvyN ik nwPQw[
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pqly kIqy AYsPwlt dy l`Cx Aijhy nhIN ijhVy k`cy qyl dy hor rUpW nwloN vDyry Korw lwaux vwly hox[
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keI ivigAwnk AiDAYnW ny d`isAw hY ik pqlw kIqw AYsPwlt k`cy qyl dy hor rUpW nwloN vDyry Korw lwaux vwlw nhIN hY[ pqly kIqy AYsPwlt bwry irport ie`Qy pVHo: bit.ly/WCSBcV
jwxkwr bxo
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