pweIlweInW bwryy
sur`iKAw | vwqwvrx | qknwlojI | ieMfstrI AMqrJwq | idAwnqdwrI pihlW
vwqwvrixk qbdIlI nMbr 07
vwqwvrixk qbdIlI dy sbMD ‘c pweIplweIn kMpnIAW kI kr rhIAW hn?
1 kI qus IN jwxdy sau?
1990 qoN lY ky CEPA dy mYNbrW ny pRdUSx ieMj GtwieAw:
purwxy swz-smwn nUM nvyN, vDyry aUrjw bcwaux vwly XUintW nwl qbdIl krn duAwrw[
2014 dy iek srvy Anuswr kYnyfIAn lokW dI g`lbwq dw iek psMdIdw ivSw mOsm hY[ AwKrkwr, ieMnIH idnIN g`lbwq krn leI bhuq kuJ hY - swfy mOsm dy pYtrn bdl rhy hn, qy keI AswDwrn qy Aiq-AjIb hwlqW nUM pYdw kr rhy hn[ jdoN AsIN mOsm ‘c lMmyry smyN leI qbdIlIAW AnuBv krdy hW qW ies nUM vwqwvrixk qbdIlI smiJAw jWdw hY[ ieh qbdIlIAW pRwikrqk Aqy mnu`KI dohW qrHW dy kwrnW krky vwprdIAW hn, ijMnHW ‘c Swml hn: ●● ●● ●●
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Pwisl iPaUlW dw blxw jvwlwmuKI gqIivDI audXoigk Aqy KyqIbwVI AmlW qoN pYdw huMdw kwrbn fwieAOksweIf Aqy nweItR`s AOksweIf pRdUSx mwl-fMgr dy pwcx AmlW qoN inkldI mIQyn
DrqI dw vwXUmMfl gYsW, jl kxw Aqy KurdbInI qrlW qy TosW dw bixAw hoieAw hY[ gYsW ‘coN kuJ nUM, ijvyN kwrbn fwieAOksweIf, nweItR`s AOksweIf Aqy mIQyn, nUM grInhwaUs gYsW AwiKAw jWdw hY[ auh swfy vwXUmMfl ‘c syk bxweI r`KdIAW hn, ies leI DrqI ‘qy jIvn sMBv hY[
qbdIlI krnW grInhwaUs gYsW kudrqI rUp ‘c pYdw huMdIAW hn Aqy auh audXoigk kwrjW smyq, mnu`KI gqIivDIAW duAwrw vI pYdw kIqIAW jw skdIAW hn[ ieMnHW nUM mnu`K dIAW
2 pweIplweInW dIAW CotIAW lIkW nUM nvIN qknwlojI vrqidAW l`Bx Aqy murMmq krn duAwrw[
pweIplweInW bwry, iek lVI hY, ijhVI kYnyfw ‘c tRWsimSn pweIplweInW bwry q`Q sWJy krn Aqy kYnyfIAn lokW dIAW izMdgIAW ‘c aunHW dy rol nwl sbMDq hY[ ieh jwxkwrI kYnyfIAn AYnrjI pweIplweIn AYsosIeySn (CEPA) v`loN muh`eIAw kIqI geI hY[
3 sWB-sMBwl dOrwn mIQyn dy inkws nUM pRcwlx AmlW ‘c qbdIlI krky Gtwaux duAwrw
bxweIAW jW AYNQropojYink grInhwaUs gYsW AwiKAw jWdw hY[ audXoigk krWqI ny AYnrjI tRwsportySn Aqy mYnUPYkcirMg sYktr nUM pYdw kIqw Aqy gqISIl bxwieAw[ audoN qoN lY ky, ieMnHW sYktrW ny swfy vwXUmMfl ‘c grInhwaUs gYsW dy vwDy ‘c Xogdwn pwieAw[ smuMdrW dy qwpmwn qoN lY ky pYNdI bwrS Aqy brPbwrI dI mwqrw q`k, ieh vwDw gRih nUM keI qrIikAW nwl pRBwivq kr irhw hY[ kYnyfw dunIAW Br dy grInhwaUs gYsW dy pRdUSx ‘c do pRiqSq nwloN G`t ih`sw pwauNdw hY; CEPA mYNbr, ijhVy kYnyfw dIAW tRWsimSn pweIplweInW clwauNdy hn, mulk dy ku`l pRdUSx ‘coN iek pRiqSq leI izMmyvwr hn[ pweIlweInW kudrqI gYsW Aqy qrl hweIfrokwrbn, ijvyN qyl, dw inkxl vwly sQwnW qoN v`K v`K KyqrW q`k pirvihx krdIAW hn, ij`Qy auh GrW Aqy kwrobwrW nUM grmwauNx, swfIAW kwrW leI iPaUl muh`eIAw krn Aqy swfI rozwnW izMdgI leI loVINdIAW vsqW bxwaux leI vrqy jWdy hn[ kudrqI gYs vwlIAW pweIplweInW dy mukwbly qrl vwlIAW pweIplweInW qoN pYdw huMdw grInhwaUs gYsW dw pRdUSx bVw G`t hY[ do mu`K qrIikAW nwl kudrqI gYs vwlIAW pweIplweInW grInhwaUs gYsW C`fdIAW hn; kMppRYsr stySnW ‘qy Pwisl iPaUl bwlx duAwrw Aqy sWBsMBwl kwrvweIAW jW CotIAW motIAW lIkW qoN inkldI mIQyn duAwrw[
piv`qr gaU gaUAW Aqy hor jugwlI krn vwly pSU pweIplweIn audXog nwloN iqMn guxW izAwdw grInhwaUs gYsW C`fdy hn[ ikauN? ieh pSU Awpxy pwcx Aml dOrwn mIQyn pYdw krdy hn; kYnyfw ‘c 1.4 imlIAn gaUAW Aqy v`CIAW dy huMidAW hoieAW – ieh
18,000 iklotMn
grInhwaUs gYs C`fdy hn! sroq: AYnvwiernmYNt kYnyfw, nYSnl ieMnvYntorI irport 1990-2012, Bwg 3 bit.ly/13a0qZS
pweIplweInW bwry
vwqwvrixk qbdIlI gYs dw dUr duryfy pirvihx krn vwsqy kudrqI gYs pweIplweIn clwaux vwly pRwfktW nUM pweIlweInW rwhIN D`kx vwsqy trbweInW Aqy ieMjx vwly kMpRYsr stySn vrqoN ‘c ilAwauNdy hn – ieh kwrj kwrbn fwieAOksweIf Aqy nweItR`s AOksweIf C`fdw hY[ kMpnIAW inklx vwlIAW grInhwaUs gYsW dI imkdwr nUM kwbU ‘c r`Kx leI keI pRkwr dIAW qknIkW vrqdIAW hn, ijMnHW ‘c Swml hn: ●●
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vDyry aUrjw-inpuMn bxn leI swz-smwn A`pgryf krnW AijhIAW qknwlojIAW Apxwauxw ijhVIAW sWB-sMBwl dOrwn inkldI kudrqI gYs nUM moV dyx jW kwbU kr lYx[
kYnyfw dy grInhwaUs gYs pRdUSx ‘c kOx ih`sw pw irhw hY? (CO2 brwbr) sroq: AYnvwiernmYNt kYnyfw, nYSnl ieMnvYntorI irport 1990-2012, Bwg 3 bit.ly/13a0qZS
pweIp ‘coN CotI lIk krn nwl inlkdI mIQyn dI imkdwr nUM G`t krnW iek hor qrIkw hY ijhVw pRdUSx Gtwaux leI audXog vrqdw hY[ CEPA mYNbr auh qknwlojIAW vrq rhy hn ijhVIAW CotI lIk nUM vI l`B skdIAW hn ijvyN portybl gYs iftYktr Aqy AltrwsOink iftYktr, qW ik lIk dI murMmq kIqI jw sky[ pRcwln kwrjW qoN AgWh, keI CEPA mYNbrW ny Awpxy pRdUSx dw pqw r`Kx, ausdw h`l krn qy pRbMD krn leI vwqwvrixk qbdIlI Aqy vwXUmMfl dy icr-sQweIpx vwsqy pRogrwm bxwey hoey hn[ CEPA mYNbr Awpxy grInhwaUs gYsW dy pRdUSx nUM kwbU ‘c r`Kx Aqy Gtwaux leI AiBAwsW, pRogrwmW Aqy nvINAW qknwlojIAW nUM Apxwauxw jwrI r`Kxgy[
1% pweIplweInW (Ac`l Aqy c`l blx ‘coN inkldw pRdUSx)
9% Pwisl iPaUlW dw auqpwdn
8% audXoigk Aml, ijvyN ik cUny Aqy sImYNt dw auqpwdn
6% irhwieSI
6% zmIn dI vrqoN, zmIn vrqoN ‘c qbdIlI Aqy jMglwq (imswl vjoN, iksy jMgl nUM KyqIXog zmIn ‘c bdlxw)
19% sVkI FoAw-FuAweI
8% KyqbwVI, smyq gaU pRdUSx
13% hor (smyq auswrI audXog Aqy vpwrk qy sMsQwmeI sroq)
rIsweIkl kIqy Aqy vwqwvrx-shwiek kwgz ‘qy CipAw[ ies ivclI jwxkwrI kuJ CEPA mYNbrW v`loN vrqy au~dmW dIAW audwhrxw muh`eIAw krdI hY[ ieh koeI audXog dI zrUrq jW au~qm Aml nhIN[
13%
drKqW dI SkqI jdoN auh vDdy Puldy hn auh vwXUmMfl ‘coN kwrbn fwieAOksweIf nUM Kqm krdy hn[ trI kYnyfw dw AMdwzw hY ik AOsqn kYnyfIAn drKq AwpxI 80 swlW dI AwXU dOrwn qkrIbn
220 kg
iklogrwm kwrbn stor krygw ijhVI ik qkrIbn
800 kg iklogrwm kwrbn fwieAOksweIf dy brwbr hY[ ies leI keI CEPA mYNbr Awpxy vwqwvrixk qbdIlI pRogrwmW dy iek ih`sy vjoN drKq lwaux dy pRogrwm ‘c Swml huMdy hn[
ibjlI Aqy qwp pYdw krnW
6% mYnUPYkcirMg
3% kUV-kbwV su`txw
8% mulk AMdrlI hvwbwzI, rylvy, mulk AMdrlI jhwzrwnI Aqy hor gYr-sVkI FoAw-FuAweI
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