Sprinkle &
WATER IN
EXPANDING
Ficus Trellis
Instant greenery for screening
1m x 2m (when expanded)
SMALL LEAF
- Weather & UV resistant - Expanding diamond lattice fencing - Hide unsightly areas and gain privacy
CODE: MZ111 BARCODE 9 315138 085531
JC & AT Searle Pty Ltd 4914 D’Aguilar Hwy, Kilcoy, 4515 www.searles.com.au
Without a doubt, the addition of animal life to the garden is a welcome sight for all age groups. One group of living creatures that are always welcomed, no matter the time of year, are birds. We are blessed to have a rich assortment of birdlife in this country that have the opportunity to visit our gardens. However with constant development of new homes, and smaller outdoor areas it is becoming increasingly more of a battle to keep birdlife in and around our suburbs as they move in search of better options to feed and breed. Regardless of the rich diversity of birdlife, only very few have managed to adjust and assimilate to life in the big cities. By taking a closer look at ways of encouraging birdlife back into our gardens, greater opportunities would benefit us all. Not all birds travel at the same level. Some are high flyers, others take a more average route within the garden at head height, yet some are secretive and prefer to be low foragers or even down at ground level. By understanding that different species will interact in our gardens in different ways you can then begin to search for plant species to easily accommodate their needs.
Planting one or two nice trees such as Eucalypt (if space permits) or Native Frangipani (Hymenosporum flavum) or many of the Lillypilly species (Syzygium sp) will allow high perching options for the likes of Parrots, Kookaburras, Tawny Frog Mouths and some migrating birds. From a high vantage point they often feel safe and can observe their surroundings with ease and quickly spot predator or aggressive species or sometimes in the case of the Tawny Frog Mouths or Owls, a tasty food option. Some species such as the Olive Backed Oriole prefer to make their nests on the end of overhanging branches in tall trees and are shy birds to observe. They also tend to prefer nesting in sites where small berries are abundant in nearby parks or homes as berries make up a large percentage of their diet.
Graduating plantings in height is the key when it comes to attracting the widest array of birdlife. Scaling things down a little to five metres and under you could consider planting the likes of Little Evodiella (Melicope rubra) (syn: Evodiella meulleri) or Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora). Both are highly loved by many birds and are seen as ‘safe havens’ with their dense canopy where smaller birds can duck for cover if danger approaches or to escape annoying species such as the Noisy Miner in their large family groups. These species of smaller trees are wonderful for attracting the likes of medium to small sized birds into the garden where dense foliage is a welcomed option on hot summer days.
The many species of Finches and Wrens such as Blue Wrens, Silver Eyes, Grey Fantails, Double Bar Finch or Zebra Finches are true ‘workers’ in the garden as they scour for the many insects that live on plants as they successfully reduce common garden pests such as mealy bug, aphids, caterpillars and scale insects. These smaller birds usually stay low to the ground and they flit from plant to plant in search of a tasty morsel. Along with the smaller flowering shrubs, it is vitally important that the likes of garden worthy grass species are stitched in amongst the shrubbery. Species such as Kangaroo grass (Themeda sp), Tussock grass (Poa labillardierei), Fountain grass (Pennisetum sp) and the many varied species of Matt Rush (Lomandra sp) should be planted in and around the centre of gardens or around ponds where they can grow to not only provide a soft and gentle appearance to the landscape, but can often provide important nesting opportunities and hiding places for small birds such as finches and provide a nutritious food source over the winter period in the form of seed or insect life. Even the likes of the much loved Grass Trees (Xanthorrhoea sp) with their incredible architectural presence are highly favoured by many smaller birds that argue to take their place on the tall vertical flower spikes that occur between spring and late summer. Other clumping or ‘lily’ type flowers highly favoured by birds are the dramatic Spear-lily (Doryanthes excelsa and D. Palmeri) with their eye-catching scarlet headed flower spikes to nearly four metres in height, and the many varied forms of Flax Lily (Dianella sp) that enjoy growing as thickets under tall trees and look perfect when contrasted with bold foliaged plants and produce small (edible) purple berries.
Ground cover plants such as Grevillea ‘Poorinda Royal mantle’, Fan Flower (Scaevola sp), Running Postman Vine (Kennedia prostrata) (cooler, drier climes) or the colourful Yellow Buttons (Chrysocephalum apiculatum, formerly Helichrysum apiculatum) will not only help to control weeds, but will attract many insect species that small birds love to feed on. Until now I’ve not made mention that birds are true opportunists and although the plants mentioned are all one hundred percent native species, don’t feel discouraged if you have a garden based on exotic species of plants. Birds of all species and groups will soon recognise that if any plant can provide a food source in the way of nectar-filled flowers or an abundance of insects, a safe place to nest without threat or simply rest, then they will be quick to utilize them.
The feeding of wild birds with seed, kitchen scraps or seed blocks seems to be a topic of debate with many people. For example I know a few people who take great enjoyment from feeding small meaty morsels to the likes of Kookaburras and Butcher birds and although they may seem on the outset to be harmless, it can reduce the natural balance that would otherwise occur. Too many of the larger birds (constantly) in your garden will reduce the numbers of smaller “helpful� birds that you may wish to attract. Yet constantly ensuring that bird feeders are regularly filled with seeds (however delightful it is to witness) will only make those species who visit, reliant on the human intervention aspect and not fully utilise what your garden has to offer in the way of natural food sources. Finding the right balance is key. Seeds in bird feeders should only be placed on an average of once a fortnight in the summer and maybe only once a week during winter when natural food sources are scarce and should only be seen as a supplement to their natural diet and not a main form of nutrition.
No matter the species that visit, birds of all kinds bring so much joy and happiness to any sized garden and their presence is something we should all feel privileged to have and observe if only for a short time. Ensuring your garden spaces are a welcoming and safe haven for them is something we not only do for our private enjoyment, but to uphold and strengthen our natural ecologies and teaches the love and respect of nature to the next generation of gardeners, our children.
Flowering: Black Cherry is a show stopper with its masses of dark red flowers which have very dark centres. Habit: Like all petunias it is fast growing with a tidy habit. The plant is self cleaning with fresh flowers and leaves covering over older ones. Size: 30cm high x 100cm wide in gardens. Position: Plant in sunny garden beds or in pots and hanging baskets. They make great colour for large pots in the garden or around barbecues, pools, balconies and on sunny courtyards. Easy to grow. Water well and fertilise every four weeks with Searles Flourish to promote and prolong flowering.
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The kniphofia or red hot poker has been winning hearts in cooler climates and southern states for a long time and is a great choice for late summer colour. These clump-forming perennials are often found in the ‘ornamental grasses’ section of nurseries, although they are actually a member of the lily family and originate from South Africa. Red hot poker is best placed towards the back of garden beds where its one metre tall spires will emerge like shining candles in shades of red, burnt orange, lemon and sometimes lime green. These stately blooms will also attract nectar feeding birds to your garden.
By summer this deciduous tree is covered with clusters of papery flowers, making heads turn as you walk down any neighb ourhood street. Crepe myrtles are perfect for sun ny spots in any garden across Australia. Their colour range is large, from whites, pink, red to deep purples. Traditionally a 6m tree, newer compact (1m) varieties are available to brighten up the smaller gardens. Mulch root area in summer with Searles Premium Garden Mulch. This mulch protects roots from the summer sun and feeds plants.
Lomandras are a collection of multi-purpose mat rushes. Some are planted for foliage and habit, and others display special flowering attributes. Upright or weeping, purple-grey or green-leaved, they flourish in well drained clay loams or gravelly soils; cool moist to hot dry climates are all suitable, in inland or coastal sites. And yes, they are frost hardy. These hardy, versatile, low maintenance choices are perfect for compact borders, pathway edging or the ‘icing on the cake’ in rock work in bold landscapes. And you can grow any of them in containers for balconies & patio display ~ a bonus to the busy person who will get a lot of pleasure with not much effort. 1 ‘Fine n Dandy’ - Scented yellow flowers. Height: 100150cm 2 ‘Lime Divine’ - Weeping decorator plant, bright yellow flowers, Soft, fine, gracefully weeping foliage. Height: 50cm 3 ‘Ice Queen’ - Blue-green strappy upright leaves with yellow flowers. Height: 40cm Width: 60cm 4 ‘Long John Silver’ Fine grey tufting with yellow flowers. Height: 6m 5 ‘Frosty Tops’ - Creamy yellow along scapes which are purple tinted at the base autumn to spring. Height: 50cm.
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Basil
Plant basil in a sheltered position and keep it well-watered in the heat of summer. Pruning (or regular harvest) can keep the plants compact and also extend their productive life. Unlike most herbs, its flavour increases with cooking. Includes sweet basil, purple basil, etc.
Chives
Hardy in garden beds or in pots, plant chives in full sun but don’t let them dry out. If the weeding gets away from you, chives can be distinguished from surrounding grass by its hollow stems and pungent aroma. Remove flowers to promote a long life.
Chillies are really just tiny capsicums — with a much hotter taste! They grow in sun or part shade and are tolerant of a range of soil types. They also grow well in pots. Keep them moist and lightly mulched. Chillies come in a range of different ‘temperatures’ and also a range of colours. Regular harvest promotes further fruit development. Chillies won’t ripen off the bush.
Mint
Mint is easy to grow and can actually become a little invasive if allowed to escape from its pot. It grows in either full sun or shade and likes a well-drained soil. Keep it moist for best results and remove flowers for a longer productive season. Look out for peppermint, spearmint, pineapple mint or chocolate mint.
Lemongrass
Lemon grass is delicious in cooling summer drinks like fruity iced teas. Its 1.5 metre tall, grassy clumps will grow in pots or garden beds. In stir fries or curries, only the soft, inner stem is used — give it a whack with the back of a knife to release its flavours before using it. Grow lemon grass in a full sun position with plenty of moisture.
Protect herbs, vegetables, trees and shrubs from possums, kangaroos, wallabies, rabbits, hares, bandicoots, deer, foxes and other wildlife. Protect vegetables, fruit trees, ornamentals, seedlings and buildings from cockatoos, crows, ducks, pigeons, rosellas, starlings, swallows, other birds, fruit bats and microbats. Protects homes, gardens, patios, shop fronts and paved areas from both dogs and cats or rats and mice.
Protects one plant or a whole area — perimeter &/or band sprays. Repels — without harming animals or humans. Not considered a poison — no withholding period. Easy to use — spray on. Effective when dry. Safe, Proven and Effective. Available in 100g, 1Kg & 4Kg Sizes.
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D-TER, Dept. A, PO Box 3, Oyster Bay, NSW 2225. Enquiries: Phone: (02) 9589 0703 Fax: (02) 9589 0147
GG20-260/02
Chilli
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To help lavender cope with summer humidity, ensure bushes have space around them for aeration, pruning out dead branches for better airflow. Don’t prune back into hard wood however, or the plant may not recover.
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Plant this medium growing Lillypilly for its large glossy leaves, dark crimson new growth, excellent topiary and hedging properties. Hardy, frost and dry tolerant once established. Responds well to shaping. 4m H x 2.5m W. Plant in full sun to part shade with Searles Garden Soil Mix. Prune to shape during early spring to encourage dense habit.
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The stunning miniature eucalyptus Corymbia ‘Summer Red’, rarely grows taller than 5m and looks its best from December to March. Plant in full sun and feed with Searles Kickalong Native Plant Food in early summer.
Garden Lime and Dolomite are commonly called soil sweeteners and what are soil sweeteners we hear you ask? They both contain calcium carbonate which raises the pH in the soil to make it more alkaline. The added calcium in the soil increases the plant’s metabolic functions to aid the uptake of other nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus - ideal for plant growth and to strengthens its defences against pests, disease and heat stress. The difference between the two is dolomite has additional magnesium. Sulphur on the other hand decreases the pH in the soil making it better suited for acid loving plants like azalea, camellias and gardenias. If you wanted to test your soil pH, pick up Searles Soil Test Kit from your local garden or produce centre. Perform the test with children, they will enjoy watching the mixture colour change.
This summer try growing a pineapple. Pineapples are part of the bromeliad family so naturally they will grow well in warmer weather. They grow extremely well in sub-tropical and tropical climates and look striking potted up in large pots. A real statement for patios and a talking piece when the pineapples start to appear. To start the process, buy a pineapple, with its leaves still attached, from your local food store. Cut its leafy head off, retaining about 5mm of the juicy pineapple flesh. Pineapples grow well in full sun and part shade positions. If planting in the vegie patch, dig into the soil some well composted manures before planting. Dig a little hole to place the pineapple head in and cover the pineapple flesh with soil up to the base of the leaves. If planting in large pots, use Searles Cymbidium & Bromeliad Mix which has a flower booster added to the mix. Keep soil moist, they are a tropical plant after all and love being watered during the warmer seasons. Apply a controlled release fertiliser, like Fruit & Citrus Plant Food to promote flowering and fruit. Your newly planted pineapple cutting will take time to establish its root system. New pineapple plants need a few summers before they will produce fruit. So in the mean time, enjoy their striking foliage and keep watch.
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Darwin
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Cairns Broome Townsville Whitsundays
N.T.
Mackay
Mt. Isa Longreach
Alice Springs Carnarvon
Hervey Bay
QLD
Gympie Roma Toowoomba Warwick
Coober Pedy
Geraldton Kalgoorlie
S.A. Port Augusta
Perth
Mt Gambier
Armidale
Tamworth
Orange
Adelaide Victor Harbour
Moree
N.S.W.
Bunbury Esperance
Rockhampton Gladstone
Blackall
W.A.
Albany
Emerald
Canberra Wodonga
Vic.
Melbourne
Tas.
Hobart
Sunshine Coast
Brisbane
Gold Coast
Grafton Port Macquarie Newcastle
Sydney
21
ON
SHOW
Darwin
Cairns Broome Townsville Whitsundays
N.T.
Mackay
Mt. Isa Longreach
Alice Springs Carnarvon
W.A. Kalgoorlie
S.A. Port Augusta
Perth
Gympie Roma Toowoomba Warwick
Mt Gambier
Armidale
Tamworth
Orange
Adelaide Victor Harbour
Moree
N.S.W.
Bunbury Esperance
Rockhampton Gladstone Hervey Bay
QLD Coober Pedy
Geraldton
Albany
Emerald
Blackall
Canberra Wodonga
Vic.
Melbourne
Tas.
Hobart
Sunshine Coast
Brisbane
Gold Coast
Grafton Port Macquarie Newcastle
Sydney