Women's health consideration

14. Fundamental Considerations

Women's health consideration

In 2005, UNICEF reported defecation in the open, a common practice in Africa, was risking the dignity and personal safety of women (UNICEF, 2005). Sixteen years later, young girls in Senegal are still dropping out of school due to the lack of amenity facilities during menstruation (Paul, 2020). In Senegal, 56% of female students missed school due to menstruation, lack of water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities (Paul, 2020). Authorities have asserted that even having sanitation facilities in the neighbouring areas will decrease the risk of exposure to gender-based violence (Paul, 2020). Therefore, the construction of gendered toilets in the Women’s House will benefit Baghere women and neighbouring communities.

Furthermore, the issue of 'period shaming' is especially critical in Senegal. Women are often culturally excluded due to menstruation (Paul, 2020). Providing women with environmentally friendly feminine hygiene products and educating them on making reusable sanitation pads would improve women's health and dignity (Paul, 2020). A safe, supportive and nurturing community that prioritises education and women’s hygiene is fundamentally important for improving women’s health. Therefore, the Women’s House will focus on these functions.