Absolute Horse - November/December 2022

LONDON INTERNATIONAL HORSE SHOW 2022!

From15th–19th December, The Devil’s Horsemen will be at the forefront of the London International Horse Show action, bringing their breath-taking stunts and tricks to ExCeL London.

The Devil’s Horsemen are the leading film-industry horse supplier in Europe, owned by horsemasters Daniel and Camilla Naprous and their father Gerard.

For the last fifty years, The Devil’s Horsemen have worked with some of the world’s best directors, production companies and producers such as Netflix

and Disney to provide horses for blockbuster movies and awardwinning TV series.

Dan Naprous, Master Horseman stated: “We will be bringing an enthralling and completely unique performance to the audience, showing the magic of what we achieve on the big screens to a live crowd.”

LONDON EXHIBITION:

NOVEMBER

Back by popular demand, the fancy dress competition makes a welcome return but with a modern makeover. Taking place on the evening of Sunday 18th December, the Show will culminate with the traditional but revitalised Fancy Dress Pairs Relay, and visitors and competitors alike will all have the opportunity to get involved, in what will be, the Christmas party of the year. www.londonhorseshow.com

LOCAL EXHIBITION: 19TH FEBRUARY

The London International Horse Show 2022 is delighted to announce the addition of a programme of masterclasses to the 2022 timetable, expected to educate and inspire spectators. A collection of Great Britain’s most celebrated Dressage riders will reflect on past successes and expand on how they go about identifying and producing potential championship horses.

GATHERING OF SHIRE HORSES

Hubertde Watrigant comes from an equestrian family. Selftaught, he won the prestigious Prix de Rome and his work has been collected by Her Majesty, our late Queen, the Al Thani ruling family of Qatar, the King of Morocco, plus the Niarchos and Wildenstein shipping and art dynasties.

For many years he has designed silk scarves for Hermes. Admission is free to the exhibition at Osborne Studio Gallery. www.osg.uk.com

The Racehorse: Past & Future is the first major exhibition at the National Horseracing Museum by local artist Anne Ward, who is based in Newmarket, Suffolk.

With a lifelong passion for horseracing and enviable connections within the industry, this new exhibition reflects upon the lives and achievements of ten wonderful, retired racehorses and ten foals that represent the hopes and dreams of future champions.

www.nhrm.co.uk

Ticketsare on sale for the world’s largest gathering of Shire horses which returns to Newark on 11th and 12th March 2023.

The show is believed to be one of the oldest, almost continuous horse shows in the world, having been held for the first time at the Royal Agricultural Hall in Islington, London, in 1878, when the charity was named the English Cart Horse Society.

Advance tickets are discounted.

www.shire-horse.org.uk

Photo: Real Time Imaging

What’s it all about? The National Equine Show

If you’re dreading the long winter with little equestrian activity to look forward to until the summer, you’re in for a treat! In March 2023, the National Equine Show will be making its debut at the NEC and is set to bring together brands, equestrian stars, talks, shopping and so much more in a space where very little ‘horsey’ happens!

The National Equine Show is a new show, but the team behind it are very well known in the outdoor space thanks to running award-winning shows like the National Snow Show, the National Running Show, the National Outdoor Expo and many more.

We caught up with event director and serious equestrian Liz Ormesher to get the inside story…

Where did the idea for the National Equine Show come from?

“As a diehard equestrian, I love going to shows during the summer and autumn, but after New Year, very little happens until May time. We thought that provided a great place to bring everyone together before spring started. At a time when all horsey people need a pick-meup after winter, we wanted to provide a fun, friendly event where there really would be something for everyone!”

What can everyone expect to see at the

National Equine Show?

“There’s a lot on offer! I’m really excited to share all of it, but one of the key areas that I think is going to be really popular is the stage. Actually, we have twothe Skills Stage and the Inspiration Stage. These bring together top riders and influencers with other experts in their field and are set to be a great place for people to enjoy and learn. There are also incredible shopping opportunities.”

Who’s speaking at the event?

“Just to whet your appetite a little, we have riders including Charlotte Dujardin, Carl Hester, Esme Higgs, Alex Hua Tian, Piggy March, Sir Lee Pearson and Lydia Heywood. The list is growing all the time and there are bios for our speakers online too.”

Talk to us about the shopping!

“Ah yes the shopping!

What horsey person doesn’t love to shop? We will have two areas to the hall where you will be able to immerse yourselves in shopping. The Main Hall where you will see the familiar premium brands will flow into Market Hall area where you'll also be able to see mixture of new and smaller businesses joining us.”

You’re working with an amazing list of partners, can you tell us more?

“We’re really pleased with how well this event has been supported by our partners, and as such we’re delighted to have Horse & Hound as our Official Media Partner, Horse & Country TV as our Official Streaming Partner, and the RDA as our Official Charity Partner. We are also thrilled to be running the event in association with the British Equestrian Trade Association and British Equestrian, and to have also formed partnerships with Horse & Rider, Pony magazine, Outside & Active, The Equestrian Index, Equilibrium Products and Global Herbs.”

Is it expensive to come along?

“Absolutely not. We never want the price of a ticket to be the barrier stopping visitors from attending our shows. Our day tickets are still available with the early bird offer of just £10. You may even have been lucky enough to get one of our free tickets from our Website launch or through one of our partners, but if not, the early bird tickets are now on sale with single day tickets costing just £10 each, and weekend tickets £18.”

Can you tell us which brands are coming?

“We literally have brands from A to W (no X, Y or Zs yet!), but special mention must go to our silver supporters Equilibrium Products and Global Herbs. The brands coming to the event are really diverse too - of course we have incredible equestrian brands, like Equilibrium Products and Global Herbs, but we also have charities, spirit makers, horseboxes, clothing, saddlery, sweet treats, and the list just keeps growing!”

To make

Photo: Julian Portch

NEW SEIB PARTNERSHIP

GETS UNDERWAY

SEIB

Insurance Brokers are proud to be working with ex-international showjumper and television producer and stylist, Alex Osborn of The Old Manor Stables in Worcestershire. Alex’s media expertise is helping build the profile of SEIB’s sponsorship of the prestigious SEIB Winter Novice Showjumping championship and the SEIB Search for a Star amateur showing series through a series of short social media videos that highlight the action behind the scenes, that both equestrians, and those that have never sat on a horse, can relate to.

In one of the first of these videos, the purely ecstatic reaction of one Search for a Star competitor realising she and her

beloved horse had qualified for HOYS was captured on camera and turned, by Alex, into a viral media sensation reaching twomillion people on social media.

To celebrate the great start to the partnership and his showjumping heritage, Alex recently represented SEIB in presenting the prizes for the SEIB Winter Novice showjumping championship in the main Hickstead international arena at the Royal International Horse Show. Now a keen showing competitor – and ex-international showjumper and Search for a Star exhibitor - Alex said: “I am very proud to be working with SEIB. People love to see relatable content on their social media channels. If through what we are doing we can help people feel

more positive about themselves and to take on challenges to learn and improve with their horses then we will have achieved our goal. I thrive on talking to people, finding out about what is important to them and encouraging and guiding and telling the human, compassionate, story.”

Nicolina MacKenzie said: “As we all know, social license is such a burning issue in the horse world and through these videos Alex is creating we are putting positive, real life, content out there which is reaching an absolutely incredible number of people. The amazing partnerships people have with their horses is being truly celebrated.”

Alex joins long-standing SEIB brand ambassador Hannah Horton in representing the

SEIB INSURANCE BROKERS: WIN AWARD

company. Professional showing producer Hannah has had many victories at the top end of the sport with several HOYS and Royal International titles to her name. Hannah has a role in Search for a Star mentoring and ride judging for the series. With his top-level showjumping experience combined with now competing at county level showing, Alex is in-tune with the trials and tribulations of those that compete in showing and showjumping as a hobby and will highlight both the highs and the lows through his videos.

It is this importance put on the human touch that enabled Alex to turn from successful youngshowjumper to a career in television. He explained: “I was so very lucky to get into horses and then jumping when I was younger. At fourteen I competed in my first foxhunter and went on to be on both gold and bronze medal winning English showjumping teams in Home International competitions in my early twenties. Having competed at both HOYS and the Royal International, I feel I can identify with the emotions people experience in qualifying for these big level competitions.”

www.seib.co.uk

SEIB

Insurance Brokers have won the Marketing and Customer Engagement Award at the UK Broker Awards 2022. Held recently at The Brewery, London, the UK Broker Awards have been set up to provide national recognition for excellence for brokers in the insurance industry. Hosted by Insurance Age, it was a true accolade for SEIB to have taken top spot in a category at these prestigious awards. The company was rewarded with this win in recognition of the work they have done in support of the matter of social licence to operate within equestrianism.

Nicolina MacKenzie and Georgina Dewar with Paul Sinha

SEIB Insurance Brokers Winter Novice championship winners 2022 Nicole Pavitt and Colliers Carlotta being presented with their prize by Alexander Osborn and Nicolina MacKenzie

Blenheim

Quilted

The Oxley Fedora in Olive Green.

£89. The Suffolk Fedora in

and Pheasant

RRP: £99.

Fitzwilliam

RRP: £295.

in

RRP: £410.

Kelmarsh Rubber

£95.

The Hounds Cosy Roll Neck. RRP: £54.95.

jardine.co.uk

Ladies Irish Donegal

Ladies Supersoft

Signature Boxing Hare Poncho

Biker Jacket. RRP £725. Dartmoor Vest. RRP: £395. www.farlows.co.uk

'Going Is Good' Horse Racing Needlepoint Belt. RRP: £160. www.glazeandgordon.com

Stallion Boot Socks. RRP: £46.50. www.waringbrooke.com

Jameson Unisex Leather Tall Boots. RRP: £300. www.lechameau.com

Eqcouture EQC Exclusive Puffer Coat. RRP: £125. www.eqcouture.co.uk

Flat Octavia, Tan. RRP: £395. www.fairfax andfavor.com

9 Carat Gold Drop Pearls. RRP: £120. 9 carat gold mini hoops and tiny hearts. RRP: £380. www.renne jewellery.co.uk

Crew neck tee shirt with a pheasant design by Suffolk-based illustrator, Charlotte Patten. RRP: £49.95. www.gingerandjardine.co.uk

ASK A Masterminder

Chelle Mullen from Storm & Grace: "I've chosen these sterling silver stirrup hoop earrings. I make them myself in my workshop in Devon, using fully recycled sterling silver - they're the perfect gift for stylish equestrians!” RRP: from £65. www.stormandgrace.co.uk

EQC Exclusive Long Puffer Coat. RRP: £165. www.eqcouture.co.uk

The Fell Pony Society x David Watson & Laura Pennell Scarf. RRP: £100. secretary@fellpony society.org.uk

Strawberry Blossom Honey. RRP: £8.50. www.annabelsdeliciously british.co.uk

9 Carat Trace Chain and Plain T Bar Necklace. RRP: £425. www.rennejewellery.co.uk

ASK A Masterminder

Small & Supercharged Mastermind is an online group supporting small equestrian and rural businesses and, as such, is bursting with amazingly knowledgeable people with lots to share. For this edition we asked the Masterminders: ‘What product of yours would make a great Christmas gift and why?’

Check out their suggestions scattered within these Gift Guide pages!

Find out more about the Small & Supercharged Mastermind group: www.rheafreemanpr.co.uk

Artisan-made Cowhide Belt. RRP: £55. www.zulucow.co.uk

The Norfolk Nog. RRP: £25. www.englishwhisky.co.uk

The Felsham Tweed Baker Boy Cap in Green. RRP: £69. www.hicksandbrown.com

ASK A Masterminder

Emily Cole from Emily Cole Illustrations: “I’m going to recommend my Calendar. This is a great gift at just £12 and it keeps giving as each month the recipient will be greeted by a very relatable horse drawing!” www.emilycole.com

Merino

Grey

A

Masterminder

Eleanor Lelliott

Eventing Dreams Short Pyjama Set. RRP: £52. www.emilycole.com

Mule Style Slippers in Marron Foncé and Tan. RRP: £80. www.lechameau.com

Tame & Wild Gift Pack. RRP £10. www.tameandwild drinks.co.uk

All 4 Flavours. RRP £14. www.annabelsdeliciously british.co.uk

ASK A

Masterminder

Tiffany Lay from Ladybridge Leatherworks:

“I’d like to nominate my Equi-upcycle dog leads. The majority of them are made from an ex shop stock reins that have been taken apart and transformed into beautiful and unique dog leads, but some are made from other equine items too.” RRP: £25. Email info@ladybridgeleatherworks.co.uk

ASK A

Masterminder

Liz, Lou and Liz from EquiTeam:

"We have chosen the gift of learning in an online supportive community. An inspiring motivational group with top tips, information and training exercises everyone can do with their horse at home; an ideal gift for the horse person who has everything." RRP: £15. www.equiteam.co.uk

Emily Cole Originals Collection - framed and mounted with a certificate of authenticity. RRP: from £1250. www.emilycole.com

For Horse & Rider

Salina X-Support Leggings. RRP: £97. www.thecentre line.co.uk

Elexa Gilet. RRP: £99. www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Lin Grip RL Breeches. RRP: £109. www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Tattersall Check Riding Stock. RRP: £22.50 www.equetech.com

Aqua-Shield Winter Riding Tights. RRP: £62.50 www.equetech.com

Reflective windbreaker bomber jacket. RRP: £134. Free Postage. www.eventequestrian.co.uk

Cavaleros Salina Performance Shirt. RRP: £54. www.thecentreline.co.uk

Exclusive Cap ‘Royale’ RRP: £24.99. www.eqcouture.co.uk

EQC Exclusive Short Puffer Coat. RRP: £135. www.eqcouture.co.uk

Ameilia Deluxe Ready-tied Stock. RRP: £24.95 www.equetech.com

Tawny Red and Bellweather Blue Frostline 5.0 Boots. RRP: £94.95. www.grubsboot.com

Reversible Inverno Jacket. RRP: £118.99. www.equisafety.com

Utopia long riding coat. RRP: £199.95. www.equetech.com

Light Weight Zip Thru Sweat. RRP: £45. www.foxyequestrian.com

Amerigo Safety Stirrup. RRP: £324.50. www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Amerigo DJ Jump Saddle was designed for horses with an average length of withers to the deepest point, and a straighter topline. Individually handmade with selected highend leather. RRP: £4,595. www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Amerigo Vespucci Rubber Reins. RRP: £127.50. www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Multipurpose mane and tail serum, Mane & Tail Elixir. RRP: £19.95. www.honestriders.co.uk

ASK A

Masterminder

Barry & Faye from Horseshoe Hearts:

"We recommend our Horseshoe Hoofpick as a great stocking filler for the horse lover who has everything! Handforged from an old horse it's personalisable and indestructible. A must have in your grooming kit!" RRP: £24. www.horseshoehearts.co.uk

ASK A

Masterminder

Tracy Ormrod from Dressage TestPro:

“Our most popular app is the British Dressage version with all the tests and rule book available for your phone or tablet. Starting at £3.99 a month for all tests in intronovice.” www.dressagetestpro.com

Mattes Eurofit Saddle Pad collection. RRP: £180. www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Short

Long

£155.

Eqcouture Symmetry Brushing Boots. RRP: £44.99 a pair.

Eqcouture Symmetry Fly Veil. RRP: £24.99.

Eqcouture Symmetry Classic Quilt Saddle Pad. RRP: £54.99.

Lotus Romeo Collett Mesh Tailcoat. RRP: from £650.

Equisafety Wraparound Rug.

The Loxley is a universal saddle with a medium depth seat, suitable for mixture of disciplines or for pleasure riding. RRP: £2100.

Made from luxurious French Calf the Sportiva Dressage saddle provides the perfect amount of grip, maintaining independent movement in the seat. RRP: £3790. www.bliss-of-london.com

The Amerigo Vespucci Grackle Bridle. RRP: £345.50. www.zebra products.co.uk

£84.99.

Amerigo Stirrup Leathers. RRP: £156.

The Infrapower Leg Wrap. RRP: £708

Amerigo Vega Jump Special saddle reflects the most popular measurements, and is a very flexible saddle that is suitable for many horses and riders.

RRP: £3,595.

www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Infrapower Poll Cap harnesses the power of light therapy, with both red and infrared light, to treat pain and inflammation in horses. RRP: £836.

www.horselight.co.uk

Amerigo Protector Dressage Girth.

RRP: £373.

www.zebraproducts.co.uk

THE EQUESTRIAN AUTHOR WITH 1 MILLION VIEWS

grew to fame in 2018 as a platform for mainly teenagers to share dance videos. In 2020, with so many people at home due to the pandemic, Tiktok’s reach began to expand to more demographics, and a new niche for authors and readers called #Booktok was created. Soon a fast growing community of authors, publishers and readers was established on Tiktok.

Tiktok

But while most books shared on Tiktok are romance, mystery and fantasy, Elaine Heney, an equestrian author from Ireland, has seen some unusual success with Tiktok too. “Posting videos of my horse books on Tiktok was honestly the last thing on my mind. I was under the impression it was only for teenagers and viral dance videos. But I was hearing stories of fiction and nonfiction authors having success on Tiktok. So earlier this year I decided to upload some sneak peek videos of my horse and pony books to the platform. My horse books are unusual, as they encourage the readers to look at life from their horse's perspective.”

Elaine’s horse book ‘page flip’ style videos have been watched over 1

million times on Tiktok this year.

“I’m a self-published author. So instead of having a publishing company do all of the marketing for me, I have to write the books, edit the books, market and sell all my books myself. Right now my books are sold through Amazon USA, UK, Canada and Australia.”

Elaine also features Irish horses in her books, and promotes her favourite breed - the Irish Connemara pony.

“I am a huge proponent of the Irish horse breeds, and my books often feature the Connemara pony and the Irish draught horse.”

Right now, Elaine’s Forgotten Horse book, and her Connemara adventure series is one of the best-selling horse books on Amazon USA, Canada, UK and Australia.

@elaineheneyhorses www.writtenbyelaine.com

Ashforthʼs Curiosities of Horseracing by David Ashforth. The curiosities in this collection have been chosen to arouse interest. They are stories of those curious creatures – people, and horses. RRP: £20. www.merlinunwin.co.uk

Posture and Performance is perfect for anyone who wants to take their training to the next level. This beautifully illustrated book gives you all the ingredients you need to put together a safe, varied, effective and achievable training programme. RRP: £19.95. www.horsesinsideout.com

Exploring Equine Anatomy – A Mindfulness Colouring Book by Gillian Higgins. It contains 30 different drawings and inspirational quotes - plus the anatomical terminology of the muscles and skeleton. RRP: £18.50. www.horsesinsideout.com

ASK A Masterminder

Jane Badger from Jane Badger Books:

“So many good books out this year, but I’ve chosen Plenty of Ponies by Josephine Pullein-Thompson. It’s a brilliant classic read that takes you away to a comforting time when all you had to worry about was ponies. It’s out on 10th November as an eBook and paperback.”

www.janebadgerbooks.co.uk

The Accidental Duchess by Emma Manners, Duchess of Rutland, details her passion for horses from her first pony, through to moving to Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire where as the Duchess of Rutland she would hunt with the Belvoir. Life in a castle isn’t always a fairytale, as the Duchess of Rutland vividly illustrates in her fascinating, revealing and funny autobiography. RRP: £12.99.

Anatomy In Action is a must-have book for all horse lovers. It celebrates the beauty, elegance and athleticism of horses as well as being an educational tool that will help all riders. RRP: £49.50.

www.horsesinsideout.com

‘Bonnie and Pagan’ Christmas Cards. RRP: £4. ‘The Christmas Gift’ Christmas Cards. RRP: £4. www.redwings.org.uk

2023 Remus Wall Calendar. RRP: £6.99. Christmas Post Christmas Card Pack. RRP: £4.95. www.remussanctuary.org

Living Nature Horse with Blanket Soft Toy. RRP: £15. www.redwings.org.uk

Seahorses 500-piece jigsaw puzzle. RRP: £14. www.redwings.org.uk

Vet Watch MATTERS OF THE HEART

Echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart) image of the mitral valve showing a large amount of regurgitation (leaking). The regurgitant flow is show in green by the colour doppler.

Presented by ROSSDALES EQUINE HOSPITAL

Cotton End Road, Exning, Newmarket

7NN.

01638 577754

hospital@rossdales.com

CARDIAC PROBLEMS IN THE HORSE

By Charlotte Easton-Jones MRCVS

Whilst some cardiac findings in horses are serious in nature, not all cardiac irregularities will shorten a horse’s athletic career or life. Fortunately, a horse’s heart is incredibly efficient, such that minor cardiac abnormalities may not be performance limiting. However, establishing the underlying cause and seriousness of a cardiac problem is important to determine whether a horse can continue to be ridden safely.

Anatomy of a horse’s heart

As in humans, a horse’s heart is made up of four chambers. Two upper chambers known as atria

and two lower chambers called ventricles. The right and left atria receive incoming blood while the more muscular ventricles are responsible for pumping blood out of the heart. There are four main valves in a horse’s heart. The atrioventricular valves that connect the atria and ventricles as well as the semilunar valves that connect the ventricles to the lungs (pulmonary artery) and rest of the body (aorta). The rhythmic contraction of a horse’s

heart is controlled by a collection of adapted cells in the right atrium known as the sinoatrial node. These cells act as a pacemaker, sending out waves of electrical signals that first stimulate the atria to contract before spreading down to the ventricles so that blood can be pumped out of the heart to the

Ventral oedema (fluid swelling) under the belly and of the sheath of a horse in heart failure

lungs and rest of the body.

Heart murmurs and arrhythmias

The most common cardiac abnormalities in horses broadly can be categorised according to the two main irregularities noted when a vet auscultates (listens to) a horse’s heart with a stethoscope: heart murmurs or irregular heart rhythms that are audible on auscultation. Despite these irregularities being identifiable with a simple stethoscope, further diagnostics are often necessary to determine the significance of these findings.

What are the clinical signs that a horse may have a cardiac problem?

Many cardiac problems are not severe enough to cause clinical signs that can be noted by the horse’s owner. Instead, they are noted during routine veterinary examinations when the heart is auscultated. In cases of more severe heart disease, such as heart failure, where the heart is struggling to perform its normal role, clinical signs can include:

• Exercise intolerance or fatigue during exercise

• Loss of general condition

• Increased respiratory rate and

effort

• Development of fluid swellings under the abdomen and the sheath of geldings

• More rarely, weakness or collapse

What are heart murmurs?

Heart murmurs are extra, unusual sounds in the heartbeat. They usually sound like a whooshing or swishing noise and are the result of rapid, choppy or turbulent blood flow through the heart. Murmurs are graded 1-6 and in general the louder the murmur, the more concerning it is. Frequently murmurs are the result of valves leaking and not closing properly. The heart valves open and close during the cardiac cycle allowing blood to flow through the heart and into the major vessels.

There are several conditions that can affect the heart valves causing leaking, or regurgitation. Small leaks in the valves can be common and not clinically significant. However, larger leaks can occur secondary to disease of the heart valves and frequently this is due to degeneration because of normal ageing. Over time the valves can become thickened, making the seal weaker and leading to larger

amounts of regurgitation. Degenerative valvular disease is therefore more common in older horses, but studies have suggested that this rarely affects the lifespan of the horse. Valvular leakage is not the only cause of heart murmurs in horses. Foals can be born with holes in their hearts as well as a variety of other structural defects that result in murmurs. Foals may be able to cope well with smaller holes in their hearts, whilst more significant structural deformities can mean that the foal is unlikely to survive. It is also important to note that ‘physiological’ or ‘flow’ murmurs can occur in horses with normal hearts. These can vary in intensity, coming and going, depending on whether a horse is in an excited state or exercising. They are the result of the large size of the horse’s heart and occasionally being able to hear the blood flowing through it.

Diagnosis of heart murmurs

Auscultation is the first step to determining whether a heart murmur is clinically significant. Incidental murmurs often can be excluded by assessing characteristics such as their timing, position, and grade.

Continued overleaf...

CHARLOTTE

ECG devices can be attached to a phone with electrodes placed directly against the horse’s chest to achieve an

Charlotte is an RCVS recognised specialist in Internal Medicine at Rossdales Equine Hospital. After graduating from University of Cambridge Veterinary school in 2012, she undertook an internship in equine medicine and surgery at Dubai Equine Hospital. She then completed a year in private equine practice in Australia, followed by a fellowship in internal medicine at Hagyard Equine Medical Institute, Kentucky. She subsequently completed a 3-year residency in large animal internal medicine at the University of Davis, California and became a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine in 2018. She remained at UC Davis as a staff veterinarian in equine medicine and field service until joining Rossdales in 2019 and was awarded RCVS specialist status in 2021.

EASTON - JONES

VETMB, MA, DIPACVIM, MRCVS

ECG electrodes attached to the horse’s skin are held in place by a surcingle and record the rhythm of a horse’s heart.

ECG

More concerning murmurs warrant further investigation by a specialist. Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) allows the structure of the heart to be assessed. Doppler echocardiography is used to measure the speed and direction of blood flow through the heart. Together, these techniques can be used to assess the thickening of the heart valve and severity of the regurgitation.

What is dysrhythmia?

Any irregular heart rhythms are referred to as dysrhythmia. Counterintuitively, a horse having an irregular heart rhythm is not always a bad thing. The most common irregular rhythm in the horse, known as second degree atrioventricular (AV) block, is in fact a normal finding and more common in fitter horses. It allows horses at rest to drop a beat and adjust their heart rate to keep their blood pressure constant, but a regular rhythm returns when the horse is exercised or excited. Irregular heart rhythms can also be a sign of underlying cardiac disease or more generalised illness. Further investigations are often necessary to identify serious rhythm abnormalities. How is a horse’s heart rhythm assessed?

An electrocardiogram (ECG) will record the electrical activity of the heart and properly assess the rhythm. Electrodes are placed on various locations on the horse’s neck and chest to record electrical activity. The ECG waveform can then be analysed in real time (e.g. via a Bluetooth

connection) or the waveform can be recorded by a transmitter and analysed by a computer later.

ECGs can be performed both at rest and during exercise to assess the rhythm fully. Technology is now so advanced that human devices that allow ECGs to be read via a phone can also be used in horses, making it quick and easy to obtain an ECG.

Can you ride a horse with a heart murmur or arrhythmia?

This depends very much on the individual case and the severity of the cardiac disease identified. Some cardiac disease such as certain arrhythmias increase the likelihood of a horse fainting, collapsing or even dying suddenly, putting a rider at serious risk of injury. It is therefore important that when a

Atrial Fibrillation

The top line of the ECG shows a normal sinus rhythm; in this ECG trace there are clear p waves (blue arrow) indicating normal atrial depolarisation and the heart rate is regular. The middle line ECG trace is from a horse with atrial fibrillation showing an irregular heartbeat and fibrillating (wavy) f waves (red arrow) instead of normal p waves. The bottom line demonstrates second degree AV block with dropped beats. Some of the p waves (green arrows) are not followed by a ventricular contraction producing a frequently irregular rhythm.

cardiac problem is identified a thorough assessment of the horse’s heart and monitoring of the condition is performed. Serious heart conditions in

horses fortunately are rare and mild cardiac disease often does not limit a horse’s lifespan or athletic ability.

Atrial fibrillation is the most common, clinically significant, rhythm abnormality in horses. This condition often presents as exercise intolerance, or an irregular rhythm is detected incidentally during routine examination. There is loss of the normal coordinated contraction of the atria, resulting in an irregular, disorganised rhythm. This means that less blood is pushed into the ventricles to supply the body and cardiac output is reduced. Exercise intolerance is more frequently detected at high intensities of work when demand on the heart is most increased. At lower levels of exercise, the heart may not be challenged as strenuously and therefore the decrease in cardiac output may not limit performance.

Atrial fibrillation can occur in cases with significant structural heart disease and atrial enlargement. However, most horses that develop atrial fibrillation have minimal or no underlying heart disease. The condition can develop in any breed, but larger draft breeds and Standardbreds were more commonly affected in some research studies. Treatment of atrial fibrillation involves conversion to a normal sinus rhythm by administering a drug called quinidine or undergoing electrical cardioversion.

An anaesthetised horse with atrial fibrillation undergoing transvenous electrical cardioversion. Catheters are placed into the heart via the jugular vein allowing electrical shocks to be administered to reset the heart back to a normal sinus rhythm.

FIREWORKS SEASON

By Clare Bevins, Horse Welfare Supervisor at Blue Cross

Even though many people are somewhat aware of the impact fireworks have on animals, they may not understand the severity of the issue, leading them to prioritise fireworks over pet welfare –so Blue Cross are on a mission to spread understanding and awareness of the issue.

1. Speak to your neighbours

For horse owners, bonfire night and the wider fireworks season is an incredibly stressful evening, where it is easy to feel a lack of control and concern for your horse’s welfare. If you live rurally,

speak to your neighbours to gauge their plans for the firework season.

If they are planning on having fireworks, remind them that you have horses nearby and ask them to set them off as far away as possible. Depending on your relationship with your neighbours, it may be worth suggesting low-decibel or silent fireworks if they are still determined to have them at home. These can be easily found for sale online and in a lot of supermarkets.

It is common practice for those in rural areas to warn farmers and those with livestock that fireworks will be set off. If you live in a more built-up area, speak to your neighbours as well

as local fireworks display organisers on their plans. If fireworks are being set off, you should be able to get an exact location and timing of the event, to help you prepare. Again, remind them that there are horses nearby, and that fireworks should be set off as far away as possible.

2. Spend time with your horses

If there is no way to stop fireworks being set off close to your horses, then it is best to either stay with them during this time or have someone who is well experienced with them. This ensures that you can keep as calm and distracted as you possibly can. This will also allow you to react quickly if they become distressed and need help. If you cannot be with them, make sure that you are easily contactable, and that the person with them has your vet’s phone number in case it is needed.

3. Prioritise your safety as well as your horses It is important to remember that if your horse is startled, you need to keep yourself safe too. Horses are such kind and intelligent animals, but their strength cannot be underestimated. If your horse has been spooked previously by fireworks or other loud noises in the past and there is no way of

keeping them away at their stables or paddock, it is worth moving them somewhere secure, isolated, and quiet for the night. For obvious reasons, never ride your horse while fireworks are being set off. Not only could they bolt, but both of you could be seriously injured.

4. Keep to your daily routine

Familiarity will be the best thing for your horses during this time. Keep them in their routine, feeding them and exercising them at normal times and with their usual companions. If your horse is usually stabled at night, then keep them indoors. If they are kept in their paddock then they should stay there, ensuring it is completely secure with no way for escape. As we all know, horses are incredible sensitive to the emotions of those around them, and so it is important for you to stay calm too. If you carry on with everyday life as though nothing has changed, they will too.

To raise awareness of the impact of fireworks on all pets, including horses, this month Blue Cross are launching their campaign ‘Have a Heart: Don’t Take Part’, encouraging people to rethink their firework plans this season and where applicable, opt for public, professional displays instead of holding DIY displays at home, to better protect our horses and other pets.

www.bluecross.org.uk

IN THIS ISSUE

ROBINSON ANIMAL HEALTHCARE EXPLAIN

HOW TO...

GET THE BEST OUT OF:

ESSENTIAL FIRST AID PRODUCTS

Every

horse owner’s first aid kit should contain a few essential items and it is vital to understand how to use the products to ensure they are effective.

Animalintex Hoof Treatment

Animalintex is a poultice and wound care dressing that is licenced by the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD). It can be used to treat a wide range of conditions, including a number of common ailments affecting horses

during the winter months. One of the most common uses for Animalintex is to treat a hoof abscess.

To treat an abscess, the poultice should be applied hot. To prepare a hot poultice, place the unwrapped, Animalintex in a shallow tray (that has been thoroughly cleaned) with the plastic side facing up.

water when saturated, squeezing out the excess water, so the poultice is damp rather than wet.

Equiwrap Cohesive Bandage

Knowing how to apply a bandage well is important. When applied correctly, a bandage can assist in the healing process of an injury, but if applied incorrectly they can cause problems that will delay healing and potentially cause further complications. Follow these top tips to improve your bandaging technique.

4 Make sure the leg is dry and clean before applying the bandage.

4 Always use padding such as Veterinary Gamgee underneath a bandage, making sure there are no wrinkles (Pic 1).

Suitable for rapid treatment of foot conditions Animalintex is the only VMD licensed multi-layered absorbent poultice available in the UK.

Next, allow boiled water to cool to 38°C and pour the water into the tray around the edges of the poultice. Remove the Animalintex from the

Place the poultice on the sole of the foot with the plastic side facing upwards and then cover with a piece of Veterinary Gamgee that has been cut to shape. Secure the poultice and padding in place with a cohesive bandage, using a figure-of-eight pattern across the sole of the foot.

4 Apply the bandage from the top and from left to right on the near side and right to left on the off side and always start over bone not tendon (Pic 2).

4 Always apply a bandage with even pressure and a 50% overlap, taking care not to

3

over-stretch the bandage; never stretch the material more than 1.5x.

4 A bandage should never restrict circulation, unless used to apply pressure, as it can cause serious damage, affect the healing process and be painful.

4 Always bandage the opposite leg to provide support. (Pic 3)

4 Leave an inch or so of the padding layer at the top and bottom, making sure the bandage doesn’t

come into contact with the horses’ skin.

4 Ensure you are able to slide a fingertip between the leg and bandage once finished.

BUBBY UPTON

Robinson Animal Healthcare is delighted to welcome local event rider Bubby Upton as an Animalintex sponsored rider.

Said Bubby: “When Robinson Animal Healthcare approached me about joining the team, I was very happy to say yes. Having ridden from being a child, Animalintex has always been a staple in my first aid kit and it is reassuring to know that I have the best products to treat a minor injury.”

Veterinary Gamgee

Veterinary Gamgee has been a staple of horse owners’ first aid kit for many years and can be used in a number of first aid situations.

4 Veterinary Gamgee is ideal for using as padding underneath a bandage.

4 Provides protection and cushions a wound when used as a secondary layer over a wound dressing.

4 Padding helps secure a poultice in place and provides an extra layer of support. Cut a piece of Veterinary Gamgee to shape and place on top of the poultice before securing in place with a cohesive bandage.

4 Highly absorbent, Veterinary Gamgee is perfect for general swabbing and cleaning a wound.

4 Veterinary Gamgee can be used as a compression pad if a wound is oozing blood, apply pressure for a few minutes to see if the bleeding stops.

Skintact Wound Dressing

Skintact is a low-adherent wound dressing that is ideal for minor wounds. It is also double-sided and therefore impossible to use the wrong side down!

Available in three different sizes to ensure you can use the most appropriate size dressing for the wound as any unnecessary handling of a wound dressing could contaminate the dressing and increase the risk of infection.

Vetalintex Wound Hydrogel

Wounds are able to heal quicker in a moisture controlled environment as the new epithelial cells can move around more easily, allowing the damaged tissue to repair, leading to faster healing.

The likelihood of scarring is reduced because there is no scab formation and the nerve endings are cushioned and protected by the moisture which gives relief from pain. Once a wound has been cleaned, generously apply a Vetalintex wound hydrogel to a depth of about 5mm before covering the affected area with a low-adherent wound dressing. www.robinsonhealthcare.com

Wound dressings are an essential item for any first aid kit as they encourage a wound to heal more rapidly and help prevent the risk of infection and scarring.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN BEHAVIOUR, ATTITUDES AND EQUINE WELFARE

Understanding what drives human behaviour is at the heart of horse health, but studies in this area have been lacking in equine veterinary science. The Equine Veterinary Journal (EVJ) aims to address the shortfall with a special virtual collection of twenty articles on understanding owner behaviours and motivation. The collection is free to view and marks the collection’s guest editor David Rendle’s appointment as president of BEVA. Research in equine veterinary science has hitherto focused primarily on the information needed to prevent and cure disease, with little attention paid to the attitudes and actions of horse owners, veterinary surgeons, and numerous other professionals to implementing science-based advice. This virtual issue, guest edited by David Rendle and Tamzin Furtado, brings together twenty thoughtprovoking papers highlighting work performed around equine stakeholder knowledge,

attitudes and values.

“Behavioural studies are important in understanding health-related behaviours and in identifying potential barriers to change,” said David Rendle.

“Failure to utilise behavioural science not only compromises the potential benefits of interventions but can result in overtly negative impacts on health.

“Models suggest that in order to change behaviour, we first need to understand that behaviour and endeavour to understand the attitudes and values which contribute to the behaviour being performed, as well as the social and environmental factors which make the behaviour easier or more difficult to carry out.”

This special EVJ collection showcases studies that seek to understand horse owner behaviour around their horse’s health, supplementing clinical evidence with information about the real-life behaviours of equine owners and professionals and the factors that influence them.

It includes papers on horse owner knowledge and opinions

on recognising colic, treating infectious disease, uptake of some of the most basic preventive health measures such as vaccination and deworming as well as attitudes and behaviour around equine obesity and laminitis. Other studies highlight the importance of professionals other than vets such as farriers, equine podiatrists, physiotherapists, dental technicians, chiropractors, and equestrian organisations such as the British Horse Society. “As our understanding of the drivers of behaviour develops, pre-existing behaviour change models will help us to understand the barriers and enablers to uptake,” said Tamzin Furtado. “With dissemination of this knowledge, we have a better chance of communicating effectively and implementing change that will have a positive impact on equine welfare at individual, community, and national level.”

HorseLight introduce...

HorseLight has announced that they are the official UK stockist of the Infrapower Hoof Bell, which is a clever device that sits around the hoof to deliver light therapy to the areas that need it, helping to prevent and treat pre-existing injuries. The Infrared light from a Hoof Bell helps to improve cell regeneration and repair, thus helping the hoof to heal. RRP: £324. www.horselight.co.uk

“This collection is both compelling and eye-opening,” said Professor Celia Marr, Editor of the EVJ. “It is dangerous to assume an understanding of the motivators of horse owner behaviours and actions; these papers confirm the current lack of comprehension, providing an invaluable insight, which will ultimately help us to accelerate improvements in equine veterinary practice and, most importantly, equine welfare.”

The virtual issue can be found at www.beva.onlinelibrary. wiley.com and will be free to view until 26th December.

EHV: REDUCE THE SPREAD

And breathe easy

Did you know...Equine Herpes Virus remains endemic in the UK.

Keeping your horses’ vaccinations up to date is important and here’s why…

Is your horse at risk?

Do you have a horse that:

4 Is less than 5-years-old

4 Is used for Riding Club or Pony Club activities

4 Goes on group leisure rides

4 Attends training clinics

4 Is stabled at a breeding stud with pregnant mares

4 Kept at a livery yard with frequent movement of horses

4 Is a competition horse or pony

If so, these situations can put horses at greater risk of spreading EHV.1

Understanding EHV

Equine Herpes Virus (EHV) is a contagious viral infection. EHV1 and EHV-4 are the most common; the former is responsible for respiratory disease, abortion and neurological disease, while the later can cause respiratory disease and more rarely abortion.2

It pays to follow the herd

During the Covid-19 pandemic we learnt about herd immunity and the theory is the same for

What are the signs of EHV?

EHV; by vaccinating we are reducing the amount of virus shedding in the environment of the horse, making the spread of disease from horse to horse less likely.

As a result, the whole equine population becomes protectednot just those who have been vaccinated. By reducing the respiratory spread of EHV in this way we are also helping to reduce the risk of abortion in pregnant mares.3,4

Undiagnosed cases Respiratory problems in young horses are not always linked to equine herpes virus, especially since the symptoms are similar

How is EHV transmitted?

Primarily a respiratory disease EHV is transmitted by direct horse-to-horse contact such as nose-tonose touching. Coughing can spread the virus through the air over short distances. It can also be spread by sharing infected equipment, including wheelbarrows, brushes and buckets, and via the hands and clothes of people who have been in contact with infected horses. EHV can also cause abortions and aborted mares and infected aborted material which is not correctly disposed of, can be a source of infection.

to those of influenza. On this basis it could be assumed that a large number of cases of EHV remain undiagnosed, leaving horses at considerable risk.6

EHV and poor performance

A lesser-known symptom caused by equine herpes virus is Poor Performance Syndrome.

Horses infected with EHV may have respiratory symptoms very similar to equine flu; a high temperature, snotty or runny nose, dry cough, lethargy, loss of appetite and swollen neck glands. Alternatively, some infected horses may show only subtle signs of respiratory disease or even none at all.2,6

Once infection has entered the respiratory system, in some horses it can spread from there to cause abortion in pregnant mares or damage the nervous system, both of which are serious complications. Mares usually abort with no warning signs in the last third of pregnancy whereas those affected with neurological disease can show signs varying from dribbling urine to recumbency and death.

1. American Association of Equine Practitioners Equine Herpesvirus (rhinopneumonitis) American Association of Equine Practition ers retrieved September 24 2013 from: https://aaep.org/guidelines/vaccination-guidelines/risk-based-vaccination-guidelines/equi ne-herpesvirus-rhinopneumonitis. 2. Allen GP. Respiratory Infections by Equine Herpes Virus Types 1 and 4. International Veteri nary Information Service. 2002.3. Davis, E., Disorders of the Respiratory System, Eds Reed SM, Equine Internal Medicine. 2018, 313. 4. Lunn, D. P., Davis-Poynter, N., Flaminio, M. F., Horohov, D. W., Osterrieder, K., Pusterla, N., & Townsend, H. G. Equine her pesvirus-1 consensus statement. Journal Of Veterinary Internal Medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 23( 3). 450-461, 2009. 5. Epidemic disease caused by equine herpesvirus-1: recommendations for prevention and control. Allen, G. P. Equine Veterinary Education; 14(3):136-142. 2002. 6. Ivens P, Rendle D, Kydd J, Crabtree J, Moore S, Neal H, Knapp S, Bryant N, Newton JR. Equine Herpesviruses: A Roundtable Discussion. UK Vet Equine, July/Aug. 2019. 7. Slater J. Equine Herpes Viruses. Eds, Sellon DC and Long MT. Equine Infectious Diseases, Chapter 14. 2nd Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. 2014, 151-168. 8. Kydd J, Townsend H, Hannant D. The equine immune response to equine herpesvirus-1: The virus and its vaccines. Veterinary Immunology and Immuno pathology 1, 2006;111,15-30. MM-22419

After an infection with EHV, which may even be asymptomatic, it can sometimes take months before a horse is fully recovered.7

There is no cure for EHV

Unfortunately, there is no cure for EHV. Once a horse has the virus it is likely to remain a carrier for the rest of its life (also known as latency). The virus can be reactivated during times of stress, potentially causing new outbreaks which could affect the health of the whole yard.6

How does vaccination help?

Vaccination helps tip the balance in favour of the horse’s immune system. Although

vaccinated horses can still be infected with EHV, it significantly reduces the presence of the virus in the environment (viral shedding), the severity and spread of the respiratory disease and the frequency of abortion.6

Reduction in the incidence of EHV-1 abortion has been attributed to widespread vaccination in pregnant mares.4,8

Choose to vaccinate While vaccination will not prevent individual horses from developing neurological disease it can reduce the risk of virus spread and therefore reduce the risk of disease outbreaks.3,4

Speak to your vet to book your horses’ vaccinations now.

BEWARE: OAKS AND SYCAMORES

BEVA

is urging owners to keep their horses safe from the seasonal risks of grazing around oak and sycamore trees, following a spate of veterinary cases needing urgent treatment after the ingestion of toxic seeds. Ingestion of sycamore seeds or acorns can cause rapidly fatal illness in horses.

“The extreme weather over the summer may have contributed to the production of greater quantities of sycamore masts and acorns than normal,” warned BEVA President David Rendle.

“Ideally horses should be kept away from grazing around oaks and sycamores but if no other pasture is available supplementary feed should be provided. If horses that have access to sycamore seeds or acorns show signs of illness, veterinary attention should be sought immediately.”

Horses with atypical myopathy may present with variable signs of muscle soreness, stiffness, weakness, difficulty breathing, dullness, lethargy, muscle trembling, colic-symptoms, and characteristically, brown or dark red urine. www.beva.org.uk

PREVENTING DISEASE OUTBREAKS

shortened.

We have seen an increase in infectious disease outbreaks on yards in recent months. As ever, Strangles has been of particular concern, and many owners are familiar with the typical snotty nose and swollen or abscessed lymph nodes. It’s less well understood that many horses with Strangles will present with less specific signs; often just a fever and being ‘under the weather’ initially. Affected horses may also become chronic carriers of disease; appearing clinically normal, but intermittently shedding bacteria and starting new outbreaks.

For this reason, it’s particularly important to quarantine new arrivals effectively. Historically, 14-day quarantine periods were recommended, but this advice has changed to 21-days

Article supplied by:

WIN!

minimum, or 28-days for horses considered to be high risk. Blood tests (ELISAs) are commonly used to look for chronic carriers before new arrivals are mingled with the main herd. However, we know there are many limitations to this approach. One recent study found blood test only identified around 11% of chronic carriers in the population examined in that study, meaning relying on blood tests in the wrong context leads to a risk of bringing a chronic strangles carrier onto the yard (Durham & Kemp-Symonds, 2021). Endoscopy of the guttural pouches to collect samples (‘washes’) that are submitted to test for bacterial DNA is far more sensitive. If the horse’s history is well understood, and you can be certain the horse was not exposed to Strangles shortly before moving to the new yard, then testing may allow the quarantine period to be

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge www.vet.cam.ac.uk

Effective quarantine can be managed with the horse turned out in a field distant to the main herd. It’s important that separate equipment including water and feed buckets and grooming equipment is used. There should be one person designated to care for animals in quarantine, they should wear overalls and gloves while working with those horses, and hands and boots should be disinfected before leaving the quarantine area. Ideally, this person should not mingle with the rest of the horses on the yard. It is also beneficial to take the temperatures of any horses in quarantine twice daily; if this exceeds 38.4°C call the vet straight away. As much as quarantining new horses is time consuming and frustrating, the financial and emotional consequences of allowing infectious diseases onto the yard are far greater. This is particularly true when competition schedules are disrupted, or when very old or young horses that are vulnerable contract disease.

Reference Durham, A. E., & Kemp-Symonds, J. (2021). Failure of serological testing for antigens A and C of Streptococcus equi subspecies equi to identify guttural pouch carriers. Equine Veterinary Journal, 53(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/EVJ.13276

FIVE LUCKY READERS TO WIN A BUNDLE OF PRIZES FROM ANIWELL!

We have teamed up with Aniwell to offer 5 lucky readers the chance to win a set of their antibacterial protective skin products!

FiltaBac is a complete protective, antibacterial, sunblock cream that acts as a totally natural second skin. FiltaClear rubs in to near clear. It is a protective antibacterial sunblock cream that acts as a totally natural second skin.

Active Manuka Honey Vet (AMHVet) is a totally natural antibacterial cream containing 25% of 15+ UMF (activity factor) manuka honey, suitable for all damaged skin areas. www.aniwell-uk.com

To enter: Visit www.absolutehorse magazine.com and click on the Competitions page. Entries open 1st November and close 31st December 2022. Full terms and conditions are available on our website.

Endoscopy of an otherwise healthy horse to prove freedom from strangles carrier status

Based on the remarkable No Bute, No Wheeze can help horses troubled with wind and respiratory problems. No Wheeze can help to ease the discomfort associated with 'coughing' and generally aid in soothing the airways.

Containing NoBute, liquorice root, peppermint and eucalyptus.

RRP: £23.95.

Fresh Frog - A natural hoof oil to help maintain a healthy hoof and horse frog and to help prevent horse hoof fungus.

Contains tea tree oil, which helps to destroy the conditions in which bacteria and fungus thrive.

RRP: £9.54. Both www.animal-health.co.uk

Cavalor FreeBute Gel is an intense gel which can be used for swollen legs, painful joints and sensitive or overworked muscles and tendons. Can also be used for bruises, injuries and swollen legs to reduce swelling and speed up recovery. RRP: £26.50/200ml. www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Silver Honey is the first and only combination of natural Manuka Honey and MicroSilver BG. Supporting new skin cells by nourishing and conditioning the skin, this barrier cream/spray soothes and protects helping care for a range of minor wounds. Silver Honey is pH balanced and free of hypochlorous acid. Spray Gel RRP: £25.24. Ointment RRP: £25.24. www.absorbine.co.uk

HOW TO BE A RESPONSIBLE HORSE OWNER THIS

AUTUMN WINTER &

If you’re a horse owner, you’ll know just how much the weather can impact their diet, turnout routine, and overall quality of life. So, as the seasons change and the weather gets colder, there are a few key things to start changing or incorporating into your horse’s daily routine.

Adjust your visit times If you tend to visit your horse a little later in the day, then you may want to adjust your routine to suit the shorter sunlight hours during winter. Try to make your visits as early in the morning as possible, so that if you ever run into any

complications or your horse has a health issue, you can deal with it during daylight. It might be a bit of a struggle getting up earlier on cold, dark mornings, but this will allow you to set your horse up for the day with the right shelter, rug, food, and water that they’ll need.

It can also be incredibly useful to reach out to fellow liveries or other local owners, be that via social media or simply by chatting over the fence This way, you can enlist a fellow owner’s help for short-term care or even assistance if you’re unable to reach your horses in an emergency (for example, due to illness or adverse weather).

Maintain a healthy diet Food - When grass is less readily available due to waterlogged or frozen ground, it’s important to provide your horse with plenty of its own forage. In fact, foragemeaning good quality grass or hay that is dust - and mould-free - should make up at least half of a horse’s daily intake. Not only is forage an important source of fibre that contributes to a healthy digestive system, but it also helps to encourage natural foraging behaviour. Horses have evolved to graze and chew for as long as 14 to 20 hours a day, and doing so produces enough saliva to buffer the large amount of stomach acid they need to digest tough plant material. Chewing forage can indirectly keep them warm, too: breaking down the fibre creates heat, helping to maintain their core body temperature.

bucket feed alongside their forage can help you maintain the necessary calories in their diet. It’s also wise to add a balancer or vitamin and mineral supplement to their forage so you can be sure that they receive a diet that contains all the nutrients they need.

By Katie Allen-Clarke, Head of Marketing at Horse & Country

Don’t forget that it can be a little harder to monitor your horse’s nutritional needs and body weight when using forage alone. If you’re concerned about your horse losing weight during the colder months, then including

To keep on top of your horse’s weight all year round, you may want to learn how to do body condition scoring and use a weight tape every few weeks. This way, even if you see your horse every day and are less likely to notice any difference, you can still have an objective record of how healthy your horse is as their exercise and diet change with the seasons.

TO HELP YOU KEEP YOUR HORSE HAPPY AND HEALTHY WHATEVER THE WEATHER, THE EQUINE ENTHUSIASTS AT HORSE & COUNTRY HAVE SHARED THEIR TOP TIPS FOR AUTUMN AND WINTER CARE.

Water - Staying hydrated is just as important in winter as it is in summer. Adult horses can drink anywhere from 24 to 40 litres of water every single day, depending on the moisture content of their food and their activity level. Providing them with access to lots of fresh water is therefore crucial, and in winter always check that your troughs or the taps in your stable haven’t frozen and made the water inaccessible.

Break up any ice that has formed and keep an emergency supply in containers in a warm spot just in case. You may also want to fill their buckets with warm (but not hot) water to help stop it from freezing during particularly cold nights.

important for horses to get regular exercise and mental stimulation, and not spend too much time in the stable.

However, when they’re getting exercise outdoors, always provide shelter for your horses year-round, as this can act as shade from the sun as well as protection from cold winds and rain. It’s also important to give them a dry, solid surface to stand or lie down on, as wet, cold, and muddy ground can make them ill over time.

Consider full livery

Product News...

Targeted nutritional support can help support the horse’s natural defences against challenges, and Coff-Less Powder contains a powerful blend of natural herbs and phytochemicals (active compounds from plants), known for their role in maintaining respiratory function. Coff-Less Powder also contains echinacea and MSM to help support the immune system.

RRP: 1KG/£50.50.

“Keeping horses at full livery isn’t affordable for everyone, so if you’re caring for your equine friends yourself, it’s worth establishing a set diet and turnout schedule for each season of the year. As well as stocking up on plenty of forage feed, rugs, and dietary supplements, try to make any necessary repairs to your stables before the first frost and your horse will have a much happier, healthier winter.”

If you think you’ll struggle to keep up with visits during the colder months, it may be worth considering keeping your horse at full livery. Especially if you have multiple horses and a busy schedule, booking them into a fully managed yard for the winter can sometimes be the best decision for you both. Full livery should include mucking out, grooming, turning out, and exercising as agreed upon with the owner, meaning that your horse will be looked after to a very high standard.

Protect them from the elements

Even in winter, it’s still

As a result, this makes full livery quite an investment, but it means you can still ensure the best possible care for your horse.

www.horseandcountry.tv

Airways Xtra Strength Powder contains a powerful blend of plantderived essential oils to help maintain a healthy respiratory system.

Contains eucalyptus oil, peppermint and menthol oil.

RRP: 500gm/£23.50.

Pro-Pell Plus Solution is an ideal daily tonic or ‘pick-me-up’ and is designed to provide key micronutrients to support optimum health and performance, including B vitamins, copper, iron and antioxidants. Pro-Pell Plus Solution can be safely fed at the recommended levels in conjunction with most typical feed regimes, when horses need that extra boost!

RRP: 1L/£18.99.

Turmeric Xtra is a high quality turmeric supplement for horses. Contains everything you need for your horse to enjoy the many benefits of turmeric and the active ingredient curcumin. The added black pepper is to aid absorption so no need for any extra mixing. All www.equine-america.co.uk

Immuboost is an aqueous infusion of Echinacea for horses. Use to help to keep horses healthy with a strong immune system especially in winter months, and/or when in a confined stable environment.

RRP: £18.90. www.animal-health.co.uk

RRP: 3KG/£20.99.

FILTABAC:

multiplies in the damp, warm layers of the skin. Its threadlike tentacles spread in all directions from the original entry point. The result is an acute inflammatory reaction. Under normal circumstances, it lives in soil as spores which can survive from year to year. However, these spores are activated by wet weather, hence it is more common when the ground is wet.

Causes of mud fever

What to look out for:

6 Matted areas of hair with crusty scabs

6 Small, circular, ulcerated, moist lesions beneath scabs

6 Eventual hair loss leaving raw-looking, inflamed skin underneath

6 Heat, swelling, and pain on pressure or flexion of limb

6 Possible lameness.

Aniwell’s

FiltaBac is an antibacterial protective cream which has been used for many years to protect against, and assist with, alleviating symptoms from common winter skin conditions such as mud fever, greasy heel, rain scald (as well as sweet-itch in summer).

FiltaBac is a thick white antibacterial wound cream.

Providing an excellent nongreasy barrier for skin protection and prevention against lesion outbreaks, skin breakdown or bacteria invasion.

What is mud fever?

The real name is ‘Pastern Dermatitis’- mud fever refers to a variety of skin reactions to a number of different irritants –also referred to as ‘greasy heels’ or ‘cracked heels’.

The horse’s skin provides a home for bacterial organisms, fungi and other parasites.

When the skin is healthy, they don’t cause a problem. Once the skin is compromised/broken the infectious agent, ‘Dermatophilus Congolensis’, then

It seems to be more common in warm, wet weather. Constant or high moisture content weakens the skin's normal defence to infection and it is this that enables mud fever bacteria to penetrate and establish infection. Rain and mud soften and weaken the skin as does frequent washing down when a horse is brought in from the field. Anything which breaks the skin, such as a small cut or wound, can also allow mud fever to invade. Genetics and soil types can pre-dispose some horses to mud fever more frequently than others.

Using FiltaBac

The key is to keep the skin healthy as the organism is not able to invade healthy tissue. It is very important to allow the underlying skin to breathe, even in very wet conditions, which is why applying FiltaBac, rather than a non-breathable oil or grease, will give the area excellent cover protection and promote good skin integrity. A moderate thick application of FiltaBac, daily or second daily, to vulnerable or pre-damaged areas will provide protection to

skin areas from re-current bacterial growth/invasion. FiltaBac cream acts as a natural second skin, allowing the skin to breathe normally, expel serous ooze, repel insects and promote healing whilst providing ultraprotection to the exposed skin areas (or over hair with underlying scabs) prone to exposure from winters relentless cold and wet conditions. The scabs will lift off, revealing new skin underneath, without requiring scrubbing. Harsh scrubbing or frequent washing potentially could damage the skin further allowing bacteria to enter again and can be extremely painful on the skin. Re-apply after heavy sweating or washing down – try to limit washing, brush dry mud off, limit time in the field, try not to disturb the skin bed.

Use FiltaBac anywhere that gets affected by the winter weather.

www.aniwell-uk.com

THE PERFECT PRODUCT FOR THE MUD-FEVER PRONE HORSE. ANIWELL EXPLAIN WHY...

SCOURGE: OVER 1 MILLION INCIDENTS IN UK

The UK recorded 1.1 million incidents of fly-tipping last year - the highest number recorded for over a decade. Public footpaths and bridleways were affected particularly badly, with the highest number of fly-tipping incidents in thirteen years - equating to 543 a day and a jump of 10% compared to the previous year.

As a result, campaigners are warning of the impact on natural landscapes – and on people who use footpaths and bridleways for rambling, trail running and horse riding. Those who enjoy the countryside in their free time are being encouraged to report incidents and vehicles involved in flytipping through the gov.uk website or FixMyStreet. www.gov.uk/report-flytipping www.fixmystreet.com

NEW EQUINE DOCUMENTARY

The 24 Behaviors of the Ridden Horse in Pain features worldrenowned expert in equine orthopaedics, Dr. Sue Dyson, and her research on how ‘bad’ horse behaviour can actually be an early indicator of pain.

Watch for free: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=hrZgtrqbMVI

RIDING ACADEMY

Inthe latest edition of the ‘London International Horse Show Riding Academy’, members of Ebony Horse Club spent a day at the home of The Devil’s Horsemen – one of the Show’s exciting displays for 2022.

Now in its third year, the Riding Academy is an enterprise developed by the London International Horse Show with a long-term mission to inform young people of the range of career options open to them within the equestrian sector and provide them with practical experience to shape their talents.

The recent event was a particular highlight for the Riding Academy, when ten teenagers from the Show’s 2022 charity, Ebony Horse Club, paid a once-in-a-lifetime visit to the

yard of The Devil’s Horsemen –the world’s leading supplier of stunt horses and riders, equipment and carriages to the film industry – hosted by brother and sister team, Dan and Camilla Naprous. The participants, aged 14 – 19, began the day with a tour of the yard, workshops and carriage stores, receiving an overview of the huge number of equestrian related roles available in the film industry as well as meeting some of the horses on the yard who have starred in productions such as Wonder Woman and Game of Thrones. This was followed by an electrifying trickriding demonstration from The Devil’s Horsemen’s team led by Camilla Naprous as they practiced for their upcoming display at the London International Horse Show.

The participants then had the opportunity to learn basic stunts on both a barrel horse and a real horse, under the expert eyes of the Naprous siblings and their stunt-riding team. They mastered how to vault on correctly, familiarising themselves with the stunt saddles, and trying some basic moves performed at the halt. Afterwards, top-ranked British carriage driver Dan treated them to an introduction to Carriage Driving and a drive in his carriage as he prepared his team for the FEI Driving World Cup at the London International Horse Show this year.

Throughout the day participants had the opportunity to talk to Dan and Camilla and discuss pathways into careers in the

The mission of the Ebony Horse Club is to use horses to raise the education, life skills, wellbeing and aspirations of young people from disadvantaged communities within Lambeth. Ebony Horse Club believes that the opportunities you’re given shouldn’t be limited by the postcode you are brought up in. Through the work of their youth workers, volunteers and supporters they’re able to introduce some fantastic opportunities to young people. As well as riding and horsemanship, their members are able to further develop key life skills such as communication, empathy and responsibility in a safe and enjoyable environment.

equestrian and film sphere –whether as riders, grooms, stunt-riders, farriers, equipment and harness-makers or propmakers.

Horsemaster Camilla Naprous said: “It’s been great to be involved in today’s event. The children have been so enthusiastic, and I hope that we have inspired them to think about a career in our industry.”

www.londonhorseshow.com

LONDON INTERNATIONAL HORSE SHOW:

Rhea Asks

HAVE YOU LEARNT FROM 2022?

2022has been a test, hasn’t it? I think everyone I know, personally and professionally, has had their fair share of tests this year! There have been highs and lows, and in contrast to a ‘normal’ year- whatever that is- we’ve also had coronavirus in the background, a cost of living crisis, a few Prime Ministers, and a new Monarch. What a year… but as with all years, there’s plenty to celebrate (even if that’s just that you got through the year) and plenty of learning points too.

So here's a few honest lessons from me. If any of them help shortcut your learning, then all the better!

1. Do stuff you enjoy. You’re in control of what you do with your life, and as we all have a limited amount of time here, it’s really important that we enjoy it. If you don’t enjoy what you’re doing, make a plan to move away from it. If it’s a job, look at your skills and what you’d really like to do. Can you upskill in the evenings and weekends so you can apply for your dream job?

2. It’s OK to say no. I’m a devil for saying yes to things when my spider senses, gut feeling and everything else is shouting no! This might be someone asking for my help in a work way and I don’t want to say no and let them down, or even some random ‘school’ event that requires me to bake cakes/create fancy dress costumes or something else. For fear of letting people down, I push myself to do it when in fact, no one would really care if I didn’t. There are also shortcuts. Buy the damn cakes, change the fancy dress themes to suit what’s in the wardrobe, etc. A no gives you space to say yes to things that you really want to do.

3. Say yes to things that push you to learn and grow. I was invited to be a Help To Grow mentor (which is part of a government scheme to help small businesses) and then I was asked if I’d like to apply to undertake training from the Institute of Leadership and Management. There were three levels to pick from, I picked Level 7 which is the equivalent to a Masters, and after an

interview and some form filling, I was accepted. I’m not going to lie, it’s not easy, but it’s really good to be learning and thinking differently. I would encourage you to seek these opportunities too. You won’t regret it.

4. Don’t compare your journey or situation to anyone else’s, particularly on social media… I’ll level with you; people tell fibs on social media. Some tell outright fibs ‘I’m having the best day ever’ when they typed the caption through tears… and then what do we all do? Compare our ‘OK’ day with their ‘amazing’ day… and make our day feel rubbish- we’ve been influenced! Even if people are telling the truth, you won’t see the whole of their life in a post, you’ll see the bits they choose to show you.

5. Support small businesses. This is my final one. This year, I applied to be one of the Small Business Saturday ambassadors. There are only 100 across the country and I was picked to be one. I believe in small business and even though times are tight for many people right now, you can still support small

businesses. This might be with your money, but it might also be your kind words, sharing their content on social media, leaving reviews for great service, etc… just be nice. If we don’t support these small businesses, they won’t survive. It’s down to us to help.

Of course, these are just fiveI’ve learnt a lot this year and fully expect to learn a lot more - good and bad - in 2023! Bring it on…

www.rheafreemanpr.co.uk Twitter

Instagram

I’M RHEA FREEMAN.

I’M A PR, MARKETING AND SOCIAL MEDIA CONSULTANT AND COACH WITH A SPECIALISM IN EQUESTRIAN AND RURAL BUSINESS. I WORK WITH A NUMBER OF THE BEST BRANDS IN THE INDUSTRY AND MANY THAT YOU’LL SEE IN THESE PAGES.

IMPROVING ACCESSIBILITY IN HORSE RIDING

By Katie Allen-Clarke, Director of Marketing at Horse & Country

Therelationship between horses and humans has

existed for centuries. It's believed that horses were first ridden by humans around 6000 years ago, and to this day we still share a special bond with the animals. However, for a long time many people weren't able to experience the bond between humans and horses. Not only can owning a horse cost thousands every year, but they were mainly located in the rural countryside which made it difficult for inner-city dwellers to have access to them.

The good news is that it's become easier for people from a range of different backgrounds to have access to these magnificent creatures. The equine experts at Horse & Country are here to explain how equestrianism is becoming more accessible.

No need to own a horse

It's not uncommon for people to think they need to own a

horse in order to take up riding. However, this isn't the case at all. In fact, there are currently only 374,000 horse-owning households in Britain, which equates to less than 1% of the population (BETA). And as the number of regular riders currently stands at 1.8 million, it's clear that a large portion of these horse-lovers don't own one of their own, but instead use the horses provided to them in riding lessons.

This is great for horse-lovers on a budget, as it allows them to spend time with the animal they love without money worries spoiling the fun. Plus, between feeding, grooming, and vets visits, horse ownership can take up a lot of free time. But as horse ownership isn't necessary, this means that people with busy lifestyles can still spend time with the animal without needing to consider horse maintenance.

Equestrian streaming channels

You don't have to spend time

with a horse in person to appreciate them. There are now a number of ways to stream equestrian content from the comfort of your own home. This direct digital access allows you to enjoy learning more about the animals or watching them compete without worrying about spending time and money you don't have to take care of them. There are many options to choose from when it comes to finding horse content to stream, and some you can even do completely for free –including Horse & Country’s own free 24/7 linear stream, available

via web and app.

Volunteering opportunities

This is a great way to both spend some quality time with horses for free and do some good too. Volunteering allows people who can't afford to own a horse or have regular riding lessons to spend time with the animal they love, and maybe even get some riding lessons in return too.

There are a number of places to volunteer with horses, and as the pandemic restrictions are have eased and society is opening up more, there'll no doubt be even more demand for hardworking volunteers. When it comes to finding a place to volunteer, try asking your local stable if they need a hand taking care of the horses. You could also try volunteering at a local horse charity, a sanctuary, or at nearby horse shows.

Equine therapy

One of the reasons horses are such fantastic creatures is the way they can help humans living with a range of health conditions. Equine therapy allows people living with both mental and physical health

Inner-city opportunities

Many people assume that inner-city stables simply don't exist, and it's easy to see why. When you imagine a horse rider, you picture them roaming around a vast green field in a rural area. However, many cities are actually home to a great selection of stables. In fact, some of the most popular stables in the UK are located in cities (Country & Town House).

Not only are there a number of top-rated stables in cities across the country, but it's possible to go riding in and around those cities too. London, for example, has an impressive 3000 parkswhich cover 18% of the city - so there are certainly chances to find a yard with green space nearby.

conditions to spend time with a horse, a horse handler, and a therapist to improve their overall wellbeing. A typical session includes completing exercises with the horse and discussing the experience with a therapist. Horses are used as therapy animals for a number of reasons, including their ability to reflect our emotions and communicate with us nonverbally.

Equine therapy allows people who may not have even considered spending time with the animals to have access to them. This type of therapy has grown in the UK over time and is now more accessible than ever before. While people can pay for equine therapy, it is sometimes prescribed to people on the NHS, and charities can also give free sessions to those who need it most - making it more accessible for people on low incomes too.

The increasing number of city stables, and city riding programmes, means that horses aren’t just bound to the countryside – like many perceive them just to be. And equine therapy is now introducing these magnificent creatures to a whole new demographic. The option of streaming equestrian content is changing the way that people can see and learn about the lifestyle and sport of equestrianism, within their own environment. It’s relatively cost-effective, allows the viewer to focus on their interests, and there is the opportunity to view anywhere, at any time.

www.horseandcountry.tv

BRITAIN’S RIDING CENTRES: SUPPLY AND DEMAND ISSUES

Working in tandem with the British Horse Society (BHS), the Association of British Riding Schools (ABRS+), The Pony Club (PC) and Riding for the Disabled Association (RDA), British Equestrian (BEF) can now release the headline findings of their groundbreaking research into the health status of the United Kingdom’s riding centres. The data has been extensively analysed to deliver action points, with the overall aim to help our centres thrive and grow as part of the wider strategic aims of British Equestrian.

Launched in March this year, a comprehensive survey was sent to nearly 1,700 riding centres, around 1,200 of which are affiliated with a member body and around 500 that are council-licensed, to investigate capacity, facilities, staffing and activities provided, as well as the main challenges faced around viability, costs, marketing and profitability, and the impact of Covid on these factors.

Responses were received from 311 centres across the UK, representing around 25% of member body affiliated centres. The standout message from the centres was they are in the midst of a supply and demand predicament, which is both a positive and negative. Interest in riding remains buoyant, but over two thirds of centres are currently struggling to keep up with enquiries and take on new clients, creating a barrier to

increasing participation. Conversely, on average, centres are running at 75% capacity due to issues around workforce, both paid and volunteer, suitable and affordable horsepower, and skyrocketing costs. Over 70% reported that these issues have been further exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic, compounded by an average of 62% reduction of income since the lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 were in place. Another challenge having an impact on some businesses is licensing requirements and processes. The costs, complexity and time involved are considerable, and this is a source of frustration for some of the centre proprietors who responded to the survey.

“This research data will help us better understand the current challenges faced by riding centres, which we can use to work towards a viable future for our riding centres,” said

Mandana Mehran Pour, Head of Participation at British Equestrian.

“It’s been an incredibly challenging time for our riding centres, who’ve shown remarkable resilience and there is a degree of optimism out there,” she continued.

“This study has highlighted the diversity of riding centres across the UK landscape, and the struggles they face to adapt and grow to meet challenges they currently face.

“British Equestrian, along with member bodies, is determined to support these centres to help equestrianism remain popular and accessible for all. We now need to identify and execute plans to best support these centres and make sure they can convert interest into income through what will be another highly turbulent year as the cost-of-living challenges intensify existing issues.”

COURT’S JUDGMENT REINS IN HORSE OWNERS’ LIABILITY

The owner of an animal that escapes into traffic and causes an accident will not always be strictly liable for that animal’s actions, a new judgment from the High Court makes clear.

According to the court’s judgment in the long-running case of Schoultz v Ball and Others this month, unless the escaped animal had been frightened or panicked into

acting erratically, the animal’s owner may not be found strictly liable under s2(2) of the Animals Act 1971.

Global law firm Clyde & Co, which acted in the case, said the judgment made it clear that, under the Animals Act 1971, claimants needed to demonstrate that an animal was displaying ‘an abnormal characteristic’ such as fright or panic in order to claim

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

STUDENT: SCHOLARSHIP

AUniversityof Cambridge student has received a highly respected scholarship at the British Veterinary Association (BVA) awards ceremony.

The annual awards recognise the exceptional commitment, work and achievements of vets from across the profession. University of Cambridge student Annabelle Lack was one of the recipients of this year’s Harry Steele-Bodger Memorial Travel Scholarship.

Thanks to the Harry Steele-Bodger Award she has been able to spend time at Australian equine and small animal clinics and begin conducting a survey into Hendra virus awareness for her research project as part of her studies.

Annabelle said: “I’m so thankful to have been awarded this scholarship. I’m now looking forward to continuing my research project back home.”

is particularly encouraging for both animal owners and their insurers. What it means is the mere fact that your horse or animal escaped from a commercial facility such as a stable in which you had confidence does not automatically render you liable if it is then involved in an accident on the highway.

successfully under the Act. The claim arose from an accident in 2015 when Sofia Schoultz, a passenger in a taxi travelling on the A3 near Esher, suffered catastrophic injuries when her vehicle was in collision with an escaped horse. The horse was owned by Vicki Ball, whose insurer was represented by Clyde & Co.

Clare Garnett, a partner with Clyde & Co, said: “This judgment

“If animals such as cows, dogs, foxes or deer are found to be on the road and cause an accident by mere result of them being there, claimants will no longer have a smooth route to recovery in law. What this judgment makes clear is that it is all about the circumstances leading to the accident, including the behaviours of the animals and any external stimulus acting upon them.

“Importantly, this case reiterates the importance of insurance for horse and livestock owners.”

HIGHEST SCIENTIFIC HONOUR: BURY ST EDMUNDS SURGEON

surgery specialist Professor Tim Greet has been awarded the British Veterinary Association’s (BVA) most prestigious scientific award for his outstanding contributions to equine clinical practice and welfare globally, during the association’s awards ceremony recently. The Dalrymple-Champneys Cup and Medal is presented each year to a BVA member whose work supports the advancement of veterinary science. Professor Greet has received the award in recognition of his distinctive contributions to the veterinary profession and his specialist area of equine surgery, as well as for representing the profession in the veterinary political arena, promoting the welfare of working animals, and mentoring younger colleagues and students.

Equine

MAINTAINING EQUESTRIANISM'S SOCIAL LICENCE: LESSONS FROM OTHER INDUSTRIES

Threats

to equestrian sport’s social licence to operate (SLO), and what could be done to protect it, have been reviewed in a recently published paper. This is important because loss of SLO can lead directly to regulation or banning of an activity and equestrian sport’s SLO is already being questioned in some quarters. For example, the decision to remove equestrianism from the modern pentathlon after the next Olympics came about directly due to public reaction to the showjumping phase of the sport at the Tokyo Olympics.

The authors describe SLO as ‘social acceptability’: an intangible, implicit agreement between the public and those who pursue an activity.

Originally used to describe the degree to which the public accepts mining operations, the term ‘SLO’ has since been applied to a wide range of activities - and equestrianism has recently come under its spotlight.

The peer-reviewed scientific paper, published in the latest issue of the journal Animals and written by authors from World Horse Welfare and the University of Nottingham, details why the equestrian world must take heed of the public’s views. It goes on to suggest actions, based on information from other industries, that those

across the equine sector should take to protect its SLO.

Roly Owers, one of the paper’s authors and Chief Executive of World Horse Welfare, said:

“Public support should never be assumed and can swing against any activity, potentially leading to the loss of that activity’s social licence. In relation to equestrianism there are a growing number of examples of just this, including the demise of jump racing in most Australian states and the loss of equestrianism in Modern Pentathlon. And with increasing regularity we are seeing other equestrian sports being questioned.

“The recent YouGov survey we commissioned, which we recognise was just one snapshot, indicated that 60% of the wider UK population –

people who have little or no connection with horses – do not support the use of horses in sport or will only continue to support it if equine welfare is improved. The equestrian world cannot simply ignore this opinion because it is, like it or not, highly relevant to the future of our sport.” Other industries have demonstrated that you can maintain SLO by building confidence and trust through transparency, demonstrating competence and communicating shared values. According to the paper’s authors, the key to maintaining equestrianism’s SLO is to establish public trust by making positive change and reporting this. Earning and maintaining that trust will require substantial effort and funding, and this

should be regarded as an investment in the future of the sport. They caution that experience from other industries shows that denial of the problem is a key contributor to an industry’s demise.

The paper identifies that loss of SLO in the equestrian world is largely based on public perceptions about the safeguarding of animal welfare. In addition, when considering equestrianism’s SLO, it is not sufficient to simply consider the branches of the equine sector that are currently being challenged. The experience of other industries shows that suboptimal practice in one branch of an industry can impact upon others, and this means that, although public attention is currently focused on certain aspects of horse sport, the wider equestrian sector needs to take notice of that public opinion, in the knowledge that the focus can shift at any time.

An easy-to-read summary of the paper has been published on World Horse Welfare’s website www.worldhorsewelfare.org

THE EQUESTRIAN WORLD SHOULD LEARN FROM OTHER INDUSTRIES HOW TO PROTECT ITS SOCIAL LICENCE, ACCORDING TO RESEARCH REVIEW

By Louise Towl

RIDING FITNESS: POST NATAL EXERCISE

The post-natal fitness experience is totally individual, and determined by many factors. There is no way during pregnancy that we can prepare for when and how we will restart and progress our exercise once baby has arrived; all we can do is mentally prepare to get going as soon as we are able!

Factors we have to consider are those such as our own health during pregnancy – this will have impacted on our fitness levels and our therefore recovery time; the labour experience – this will impact fatigue, recovery time and ability to return to exercise due to complications such as stitches and C-sections; potential complications such as mastitis, which limit our ability to exercise; how well our baby sleeps – because quite simply, if you have no sleep then exercise is going to be much harder to do! The list could go on, and I’m sure many readers will be able to add to it.

It could be easy to be totally put off the idea of exercising at all, but there are many reasons why it needs to be a priority. First and foremost, it is a great way to boost mental wellbeing, which, at a time of sleep deprivation and changing hormones, is essential. Exercising is also an excellent way to create a little ‘me time’, which, with a new baby in tow, is rather limited.

Simple exercise can be done with your baby, but it is still something you are doing for YOU. Finally, as riders, exercising off the horse is part of the process of getting riding-fit, and that is of course the ultimate aim.

From the word go you want to be doing pelvic floor exercises.

These are the foundation for everything that comes afterwards, and given the workload they have been through in the previous nine months, need plenty of attention to ensure optimal function. This will be a challenge for the first few days at least, but

please persevere!

Once you have reacquainted yourself with your pelvic floor, you can start to introduce simple abdominal exercises after a week to ten days (longer if you have had a C-section, and if you have had any complications like this you must check with your healthcare team before you start), as well as hip/pelvis/low back control, balance and easy upper body drills. It may take several weeks before your abdominals start to feel as if they are doing anything remotely functional, so don’t worry. If you have had a large Diastasis Rectus (split abdominals) you may well benefit from a tailored programme with a Women’s Health Physiotherapist.

In the early weeks, ten minutes once or twice a week is brilliant. You will be too tired to do more, but you can still achieve good results in reminding your body of how you want it to work now that there is no longer a bump in situ. It is also a good idea to incorporate plenty of mobilising

exercises now; holding a baby to feed, on top of the hours spent carrying a baby in various positions, plus minimal hours lying down and resting, means aches, pains and stiffness set in very quickly. Aside from being uncomfortable, these all contribute to the formation of asymmetries which will be unhelpful for riding performance and horse comfort.

Over time, you can start to work on strength and stamina. These can be achieved by making your sessions longer, even to just fifteen minutes, making the exercises harder, and also more complicated. Whatever you do, don’t rush. My Post-Natal Rider Fitness course is designed to be completed in a minimum of 12 weeks; taking time is so worth it. If you have any concerns along the way, please ask for help.

Problems with continence for example, are not to be ignored and are usually resolvable with the right approach at the right time.

www.readytoride.online

CHARTERED PHYSIOTHERAPIST LOUISE TOWL IS FOUNDER OF ‘READY TO RIDE PHYSIOTHERAPY AND PILATES’ AND HAS CREATED ONLINE COURSES THAT OFFER HELPFUL ADVICE FOR FEMALE AND PREGNANT RIDERS.

WEIGHT WATCHERS Winter

By Baileys Horse Feeds

Winter is the perfect time to encourage tubbier equines to slim down for spring. The colder weather and poorer nutritional quality of grazing should give an advantage as more calories are used by the body to keep warm and fewer should be provided by grass. Here are some practical ways to actively promote weight loss.

4 Assess your horse’s condition regularly using a Body Condition Scoring (BCS) system which involves evaluating the fat covering of the neck, ribs and rump, both visually and by getting your hands on and feeling things. At Baileys, we use a BCS system from 1 to 9, where 5 is described as ‘moderate’, and considered ‘ideal’, and 9

is described as ‘extremely fat/obese’.

4 Be honest, if your horse or pony is going into the winter with a BCS of 6 or over, his calorie requirements have been and are being exceeded That means that he is consuming more than he is burning to stay healthy, keep warm and fuel work.

4 To encourage weight loss, the combination of forage and any hard feed should not

weigh more than the equivalent of 1.5% of a horse’s bodyweight. Of this, a minimum of the equivalent of 1% of the horse’s bodyweight should be fibre/forage to help maintain gut health. A weightape can be used alongside body condition scoring to assess and monitor a horse’s bodyweight.

4 When stabled, preserved forage is the main source of calories. Intake should be controlled by weighing what is fed and using small-holed hay nets, or other ‘slow feeders’, to make the daily ration last as long as possible. Whilst calorie intake must be controlled, a horse still needs fibre to chew and to keep his digestive system healthy.

4 Hay should be soaked for around 8 hours, if possible, to wash out soluble carbohydrates (calories) yet leave essential fibre. Steaming helps reduce the spores in hay, and kill off any accumulation of bacteria, but

has no effect on its calorie content.

4 Hay or haylage will always be the most cost effective fibre source but low calorie chaffs, soaked beet pulp and high fibre cubes or nuggets, will add variety during the winter as long as they are not overfed.

4 Fatties still need essential nutrients for health and wellbeing so should be fed a low calorie balancer, alongside forage and/or pasture, to provide quality protein, vitamins and minerals, for muscle tone, metabolism and healthy hooves and skin. Balancers are perfect for providing those nutrients likely to be lacking in a forage-only diet, especially when soaked forage also

JOIN THE WEIGHT LOSS JOURNEY: TO HELP REDWINGS

loses essential nutrients and winter grazing is also less nutritious. They can be fed as the sole concentrate, to good-doers, or to top up reduced amounts of hard feed, to keep the diet balanced, without adding extra calories.

4 Exercise not only burns calories, it keeps the horse mentally and physically healthy. If a horse has limited or no access to turnout, he must have some other form of exercise every day, even if it is only in-hand.

4 Only lightweight rugs should be used, if any, so the horse or pony has to burn fat reserves to keep warm.

The colder and harder the winter, the more help it will give you in encouraging weight loss in your overweight equine, especially after a long warm autumn with plenty of grass. We’re not talking about reducing them to BCS scores below 4, which would be natural for many living wild, but shifting down a score or two and staying there, would be a healthier situation for many.

www.baileyshorsefeeds.co.uk

The makers of Spillers are asking for support for their kilos to £££ weight loss project to raise £5000 for Redwings Horse Sanctuary. Conscientious horse owners have already collectively registered a whopping 25,000kg of weight loss, as a part of the Spillers weight loss journey to help overweight horses get slimmer, while

adding weight to Redwings Horse Sanctuary’s funds. Every lost kilo is being converted by the feed company into £££ for Redwings; 25,000kg equates to £1250 which is a quarter of the total of the 100,000kg/£5,000 that Spillers aims to raise for the charity by the end of the year. It’s easy to join the campaign: If your horse has lost weight this year then you can register their

progress here. By doing so you will be helping Redwings with their vital equine welfare work, which includes rescuing horses from the risks of obesity. Being overweight can pose as much of a welfare risk as being underweight for horses, not only because of the direct weight-associated effects, but also due to the increased risks posed for certain clinical conditions, especially laminitis. Other health and welfare implications include increased joint strain, respiratory stress, heat intolerance, an increase in chronic low-grade inflammation in senior horses and reduced fertility. The team at Spillers launched the Spillers Slimmers’ Club last year to help address the problem of equine obesity in a positive way.

www.spillers-feeds.com/ kilostopounds

YouTuber Partners with Golden Paste Company...

Influencer

and event rider, Megan Elphick, has joined The Golden Paste Company‘s team of ambassadors.

Best known by her YouTube and Instagram handle, ‘Elphick. Event. Ponies.’, Megan is a big fan of natural supplements and has used TurmerAid for quite some time.

Said Megan: “We started feeding The Golden Paste Company’s products after buying a pony with skin and coat conditions. Within weeks we noticed the difference in both her appearance and her attitude. Before long we were feeding it to all the horses on the yard, and they've been beautifully shiny and dappled ever since. It's now a staple ingredient for the yard kitchen.”

www.goldenpastecompany.co.uk

“We have used TurmerAid for a few years now, it is easy to use and helps support the ponies’ joints and general wellbeing.”

NUTRITION

COMMON FEED INGREDIENTS:

THE CEREALS

By Donna Case BSC (HONS)

Last month I looked at the common fibre based ingredients in your horse’s hard feed blend, so today I’m looking at the cereals which contain higher levels of starch and are likely present at varying levels in your feed. Firstly, what is starch? Starch is a carbohydrate which plants use as the storage form of energy. The grains of the plant are where it is found at higher concentrations. Individual grains which make up some of the ingredients in horse feed include oats, barley, wheat and maize. All would be deemed as having a high starch level. Oats contain around 30-40% with maize having the highest level at around 65-70%. In contrast grass would supply 2-3% starch.

The higher starch level found in cereals can be useful to

help your horse have a bit more ‘ping’ or ‘sparkle’ if they are laid back and therefore supplies a good amount of ‘quick-release’ energy. Typically, they are very palatable too, making them a useful inclusion in many formulations, especially for fussy feeders. However, if your horse has certain clinical conditions such as EMS, PPID or Gastric Ulcers to name a few a low starch diet is advised. Also, for those who are prone to being ‘spooky’ or ‘excitable’ they would be better suited to a low starch format via more highly digestible fibres and oils providing a more ‘slowreleasing’ source of energy.

Advice for these types is to restrict starch intake to less than 1g of starch per kg of bodyweight per meal and less than 2g of starch per kg bodyweight per day. If you

are going to provide a feed with a higher starch level, first check it is suitable for your horse (e.g., no clinical issues) and then split into smaller feeds to try to support digestion. Give your horse plenty of forage to ensure fibre requirements are met. It is worth explaining that pinpointing specific ingredients in a blend is not as useful as it may seem. Just because there are a few higher starch ingredients present; doesn’t mean the overall starch percentage of the feed will be high. I would advise you rather than trying to avoid individual feed ingredients, (unless on the basis of an allergy) to look at the overall percentage of starch. 10-12% or less would be classed as a relatively controlled starch level.

www.thehorsefeedguru.com

LOCATED IN NEWMARKET BUT WORKING BOTH NATIONALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY, DONNA CASE BSC (HONS) IS THE HIGHLY EXPERIENCED EQUINE NUTRITIONIST WHO RUNS ‘THE HORSE FEED GURU’, AN EQUINE NUTRITION CONSULTANCY. FORMERLY A COMMERCIAL NUTRITIONIST ACROSS THREE BRANDS, NOW COMPLETELY INDEPENDENT, HER AIM IS TO DEMYSTIFY FEEDING FOR THE GOOD OF THE HORSE AND RIDER.

Photo: Sarah Shephard

NEW FREE WINTER FEEDING GUIDE: FROM BRITISH HORSE FEEDS

British Horse Feeds has launched a FREE downloadable guide to help offer advice around winter feeding and management. The guide is packed with nutritional information and expertise, and looks at potential problems that the cold winter weather can bring.

There are tips to help maintain your horse’s core body temperature and reduce energy expenditure, as well as ways to make feeding more costeffective and while ensuring your horse or pony maintains condition during the colder months.

The new feeding guide also looks at how British Horse Feeds products can enhance forage supplies throughout the winter, if supplies are poor or when forage needs replacing. Speedi-Beet and Fibre-Beet from British Horse Feeds are both highly

nutritious beet pulp feeds that can be soaked with warm water to provide a warming winter feed.

When soaked in warm water both products can aid temperature regulation by warming from the inside. It also improves palatability and hydration when horses are reluctant to drink cold water.

www.britishhorsefeeds.com

CAN YOU HELP WITH 15+ SURVEY?

If your horse or pony is 15-years or over, the Spillers Team is urging you to participate in their short senior horse survey. The survey results will help the feed company learn more about the specific needs of seniors and every participant will have the chance to win free feed.

Traditionally, senior horses and ponies were classed as being 15-years or over, but perspectives are changing; management and care continues to improve as around 40% of horses and ponies in the UK now sit in this 15+ category so Spillers is on a quest to gather more in-depth information to find out how they can be best supported in their precious older years.

www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/Seniorsurvey/

SEVEN LUCKY READERS TO EACH WIN A BAG OF FIBRE - BEET !

Fibre-Beet is a super fibre conditioning feed, containing all the benefits of the original Speedi-Beet product, with added high-quality Alfalfa for optimum condition and to provide quality protein for muscle tone and function. It makes the ideal warming mash this winter to help maintain core body temperature and keep condition. Fibre-Beet provides a good range of minerals, trace elements and amino acids, along with biotin for hoof quality.

This high fibre feed provides slow release energy without the ‘fizz’, and is suitable for those prone to laminitis and gastric ulcers as part of a balanced diet.

Soaked and ready to feed in only 15 minutes in warm water – ideal when it is cold in winter - or 45 minutes in cold water.

www.britishhorsefeeds.com

RRP: £17.78.

To enter: Visit www.absolutehorsemagazine.com and click on the Competitions page. Entries open 1st November and close 31st December 2022. Full terms and conditions are available on our website.

BRIDLE FITTING EXPLAINED

wrong position, causing more pressure rather than less. This does not mean the bridle is a poor design but possibly poor sizing or incorrectly fitted.

It is worth mentioning that it is often implied that an anatomical bridle doesn’t touch the back or bulbs of the ears, but this is not true. The anatomy of the head and neck, along with the use of a bit, means that the headpiece (with the exception of one or two makes) will always want to sit against the ears but, if the headpiece is the correct shape and fit, there will be less pressure.

ARTICLE BY CATHERINE BAKER AND FRANCES ROCHE, SMS QUALIFIED BRIDLE FITTERS AND BRIDLE FITTING LECTURERS.

Thereis an increasing amount of chatter about bits, bridles and the correct fit of both. Riders are becoming more aware that a well-fitting bit and bridle has a direct impact upon the welfare and performance of their horse. It is a vast topic and it can get somewhat confusing for riders so here are a few key points.

The headpiece should sit comfortably over the poll and behind the bulbs of the ears.

It is good practice to just slide your hand under the crown of the headpiece to make sure it is comfortable.

The idea of the anatomical bridle is that it is better shaped around the ears and other facial features in an aim to reduce

peak pressures, and therefore should be more comfortable. However, they do need to be fitted to each individual horse. We very often see the shaping on these bridles situated in the

The browband should not be so short so that it is pulling the headpiece forward against the bulbs of the ears, nor should it be so long that it gapes at the front.

Shaped browbands are very much in vogue nowadays but,

whichever style is selected it is key to make sure that they do not apply pressure around the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ). (Photo 3)

The noseband needs to be fitted at the correct height for its purpose.

A cavesson or crank noseband should be fitted with two fingers space below the facial crest and with any noseband that sits below the bit, the front should not sit so low that it impedes the soft part of the nostril.

Horses are ‘obligate nasal breathers’ – they can only breathe through their nose. If you impede the nostril, you restrict the breathing and affect the horses ability to perform. The cheek straps should not cross the facial crest, and any buckles should be clear of the lips or the bony area under the jaw.

Crucially, any type of noseband should be fitted so it is not ‘keeping the horses mouth closed’ and you should be able to get at least two adult fingers (or the ISES tape gauge) under the noseband on the front of the nasal bone regardless of

Correct

anatomical

Incorrect

All photos by permission of Rose Lewis, Frances Roche and the SMS

which style of noseband is being used.

Research has led to the redesign of the drop noseband with curved shaping or two ring styles being more humane.

(Photos 5 & 6)

The cheeks should run parallel with the facial crest and the buckles should sit roughly level with the corner of the eye holding the bit or bits

The most common error by far is cheek pieces too long. This can mean that buckles are crowded up underneath the browband, forcing it onto the ears creating pressure against the TMJ. This can cause discomfort, behavioural and performance issues.

Larger bit rings may mean you need shorter

cheeks. (Photos 7 & 8) The bit should be the correct width and height.

There are so many different types of bit available now that selecting one which is appropriate for the discipline and fitting it correctly can be tricky. Really simply, bits can be split into two camps – fixed cheek and loose cheek. A fixed cheek should sit snug to the side of the horses lips whilst there should be ¼” gap between the lip and the cheek of a loose ring or shank. A common myth to assess the height of the bit is the twowrinkle rule and although this is a good guide, the correct height cannot be determined without looking at where the bit sits in the horses mouth. Fortunately, there are many trained and experienced bit fitters

to help riders and it is recommended that they choose a bit fitter who carries plenty of stock to try, and one who will follow up with a good after sales service. (Photo 9)

Sizing of bridles is often a sticking point with horse owners and we often hear ‘my horse is a cob sized nose and a full sized headpiece’.

This is largely down to the change in the type of horse we ride today and the unchanged sizing used by many manufacturers.

The simple answer to this is to buy from companies who offer a good choice of mix and match parts, or to get a good, Society of Master Saddlers Qualified or Master Bridle maker to make a bespoke bridle. This way you will gain a good fit and have exactly the colour and style you need or want. Bespoke may not be as costly as you expect, especially when you consider the price of the anatomical bridles and the chance that you may need to buy more than one to achieve the correct sized parts. (Photos 10 & 11)

www.mastersaddlers.co.uk

POPPY WEBBERComments on...

‘CHEAP SADDLE FOR SALE: PERFECT FOR BACKING SADDLE’

QUALIFIED SADDLE FITTER FOR THE SOCIETY OF MASTER SADDLERS, COVERING CAMBRIDGESHIRE, LINCOLNSHIRE, NORFOLK AND SURROUNDING AREAS, POPPY ALSO WRITES ADVICE POSTS ON PEEWEE SADDLERY’S SOCIAL MEDIA.

Redwings, The Horse Trust and the Society of Master Saddlers have published the results of a short survey of UK saddlery fitters which provides an insight into the experiences of these vital equine professionals.

The three organisations came together to create a new online course for saddlery fitters which launched this summer and is still open for enrolments.

The Society of Master Saddlers approached Redwings and The Horse Trust to develop the training. The aim is to broaden saddlery fitters’ understanding of equine welfare and the role of welfare organisations as well as make them aware of the support and resources available to them and their clients.

How many times do we see adverts like this? Old, knackered, broken tree’d, lumpy panelled, wonky saddles for sale… advertised as ‘backing saddles’.

Why? Is it because we think a horse will roll on its first saddle? Or because we think they’ll grow out of it so quickly? Or, is it because we don’t think the first saddle is important?

Let’s break those three points down.

- Do horses roll on saddles? Rear up and slam down on them? Not very often really, do they? Not if they’re started correctly and introduced to tack properly. Once they’re used to rugs and rollers, they’ll rarely react to a saddle.

- Do horses grow out of their first saddle quickly? Yes, yes

they can do indeed. But… that’s why the vast majority of saddles have some adjustability in them. Your Saddle Fitter can also fit the saddle with that in mind; sometimes we use very adjustable saddles, sometimes we use shims and risers. But, most of the time, we can deal with this shape changing.

- So that leaves us with the people that think the first saddle isn’t important. And guess what? I think they’re wrong. I think the first saddle is VERY important. Do you want your horse’s first experience with a saddle to be AWFUL? For the first time they have a rider on their back to be painful? For a broken tree to pinch them, a lumpy panel to restrict them, an unbalanced seat to put the rider’s weight in completely the wrong place? And then we expect them to NOT roll on the

saddle that’s causing them pain? Or NOT throw the rider face down into a puddle? That’s an awfully big ask of a young horse, undergoing big changes in their little lives. Plus, we want them to learn to lift their backs, and work correctly with us on board. They can’t do that if a saddle hurts. But, and this is one of the most common questions I am asked… ‘Do you fit saddles to unbacked horses?’ and the answer is a resounding YES, of course we do. Whilst we don’t expect you to get on and ride for the first time in front of us, we ALWAYS recommend getting a saddle fitter out to fit your first saddle, and have it checked regularly as they change and mature. www.peeweesaddlery.co.uk

More than thirty SMS members signed up for the course within the first month of its launch, earning eight CPD hours as well as a better understanding of how much the welfare sector has to offer. They were asked to complete the survey to further gain insight into what they see as the biggest welfare issues, and how they see their role in supporting horses and their owners.

It revealed:

• Weight issues (horses being overweight or underweight) was the most common concern that saddlery fitters reported seeing (22.45%), followed by owners’ lack of knowledge (15.31%), lameness (15.31%) and tack issues (15.31%).

• When asked which were the main issues they felt were faced by equine welfare

OF EQUINE WELFARE

organisations, 15.49% of respondents selected ‘abandonment’, followed by obesity (13.04%) and inappropriate work/lameness (11.59%). The least selected option was issues relating to feral ponies (0.97%).

• Perhaps unsurprisingly, saddlery fitters said they felt most comfortable talking to clients about issues around unsuitable tack (36.28%), while they were least comfortable broaching the subject of euthanasia with their clients (7.08%).

• More than half of the saddlery fitters who responded

(55.80%) said they were either ‘extremely likely’ or ‘somewhat likely’ to contact a welfare organisation if they were

concerned about a horse.

• The most common interaction between respondents and equine charities was through

giving donations or doing a saddle fitting for a charity (both 23.33%). In addition, 15.00% had shared educational resources and 11.67% of respondents had reported a concern.

• The most common reason given for being reluctant to contact a welfare organisation about a horse was concern over compromising the relationship with their client. However, the majority (85.4%) said client confidentiality would not prevent them from reporting cruelty or neglect.

Redwings Campaigns Manager

Andie McPherson said: “This was the first survey of its kind

Continued overleaf...

Continued from previous page... and, despite being a small sample, it delivered some interesting insights into saddlery fitter understanding of welfare priorities and the work of welfare charities in the UK.

“We would be delighted for more analysis to be carried out on the data and for it to inspire reflection on the important role equine professionals play in good horse welfare and how welfare organisations can work more closely with saddlery fitters to tackle some of the pressing issues that they come across.

“It was notable that sharing charity education and information resources with clients occurs less frequently

than providing saddlery fitting in a sanctuary setting or donating to a charity. It’s fantastic that saddlery fitters support charity work in this way but the relatively low use of our advice lines and information confirms a missed opportunity given the volume of high quality research and advice that organisations like Redwings and The Horse Trust produce.”

To sign up for the saddlery fitters CPD course please go to: www.horsetrust.org.uk/training -courses/saddlery-fitters/

You can read more about the survey at: www.redwings.org.uk/newsand-views/saddlery-fittersshare-their-thoughts-equinewelfare-issues

Successful Year Reported at Society of Master Saddlers AGM

This year’s Society of Master Saddlers’ AGM reported a hugely successful year for the organisation with membership at an all-time high.

Said Chief Executive Hazel Morley: “Membership continues to increase and stands at 572, another record, and I am delighted to report that our revised Mentor Scheme is now up and running.

“On the subject of Welfare we have been pleased to work with The Horse Trust and Redwings who have helped us develop an online CPD module which gives training and advice on welfare issues, clarifying actions or decisions taken in the course of members’ professional duties. Our veterinary consultant Dr Jane Nixon has also been very active in promoting and educating us and the wider equestrian community on the issues around Social Licence and we are very grateful for her ongoing support and advice.”

Chris Taylor was appointed as the new President for 2022/2023 with Karen Schlotter stepping into the Vice President’s role.

WIN! WIN!

TWO LUCKY READERS TO EACH WIN A SET OF ABSORBINE LEATHER CARE PRODUCTS!

Absolute Horse Magazine has teamed up with Absorbine to offer two lucky winners this great prize worth £50 each. Each winner will receive:

Horseman’s One Step – an all-in-one unique cream formula which cleans and conditions your tack. It penetrates leather to remove ground in dirt and sweat, and its lanolin-rich formula conditions and preserves to prevent cracking and drying out, keeping items soft and pliable. Suitable for natural or synthetic leather.

Leather Therapy Wash - cleans tough dirt and grime and helps leather to stay strong and supple. The formula is pH-balanced with micro suds to lift out embedded dirt, sweat and grime. It is sprayed directly on to saddlery, bridle work or leather garments, and wiped off, with no need to rinse. Leather Therapy Tack Wash does not stain or darken leather; it will not leave a residue on the leather and there is no moisture build up.

Leather Therapy Restorer and Conditioner – a blend of rich replenishing oils formulated to transform dry, hard leather to original flexibility. Ideal for restoring old, dried out leather and helping it last longer with regained suppleness and strength as well as inhibiting mould and mildew. www.absorbine.co.uk

To enter: Visit www.absolutehorsemagazine.com and click on the Competitions page. Entries open 1st November and close 31st December 2022. Full terms and conditions are available on our website.

Chris Taylor and Karen Schlotter

STABLES,

By Cheryl Johns from Liverylist

COPING WITH PEST INFESTATIONS ON YOUR YARD

they live their lives, whilst providing a safe environment for them to live in and someone to offer the care they need. It also means they have their own territory with shelter and a food source without the stressful confines of sharing a home with people. And as rescue cats are rehomed having been neutered, there won’t be the risk of uncontrolled breeding and a yard full of feral cats, and they can also help keep other feral and nuisance cats out of the area.

Shorter days and chilly autumn evenings are often a cue for rodents to seek shelter and food, and where better than a lovely yard full of horse rugs, bedding and feed.

Rodent infestations can cause a great issue for livery yards and

stables, causing damage to tack, rugs and equipment, and having feed bins and feed sacks ransacked.

A simple and effective way to combat this is to get yourself a yard cat!

Having a cat or two on the yard can greatly help control rodent populations, and even bugs and birds too, and farm cats normally require less maintenance than domestic cats. They will generally only need food, water, warm shelter, someone to keep an eye on them and a sufficiently large area for them to explore - with a stable yard and paddocks being ideal - and they can live all their life outdoors.

With the price of living increasing rapidly and issues with over breeding and feral cats, many rehoming centres

are seeing an increase in their intake for cats that would not suit a traditional domestic setting and are therefore much more difficult to rehome. Projects such as Battersea Dogs & Cats Home working cats rehoming scheme can provide a new home for an abandoned cat suited to living in an outdoor environment. They are appealing to landowners, farmers, stables, riding schools and rural homes with outbuildings to come forward to help provide a safe home for cats that wouldn’t be able to cope in a traditional domestic setting. Farms and stables can make a great alternative for these cats as it gives them space to explore, hunt, and exhibit their natural behaviour. It also gives them the choice and control over how

In return, they will help control your rodent population, and even if they don’t have a huge hunting instinct, just their presence can help deter rodents. Even if the cats are not hugely sociable with humans or used to human interaction this will improve over time and who doesn’t love a yard cat or two… or three!

You might think that another animal on the yard will only cost you more money, but they will save you money too. With each rodent they eat or deter, then that is one less pest that is consuming your feed or damaging items on the yard. It can also be great to have a ‘communal’ cat on the yard for the enjoyment of having a furry friend for your liveries and clients.

If you think you have a suitable setting to rehome a working cat, then get in touch with Battersea Cats & Dogs Home www.battersea.org.uk/ rehome/cats/farm-cat or your local rehoming centre. www.liverylist.co.uk

LAUNCHED IN 2011, LIVERYLIST IS THE UK’S LEADING LIVERY YARD DIRECTORY AND RESOURCE FOR LIVERY YARD OWNERS, AND IN RECENT YEARS HAS BEEN WORKING TIRELESSLY TO DEVELOP AND IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIVERY YARDS FOR BOTH YARD OWNERS AND HORSE OWNERS

Helping your horse avoid the winter blues with some soul-brightening lighting in your stable is as easy as switching on a light. We’re talking about achieving that low-glare, flicker-free, LED kind of light that allows you to control the brightness of the stable and the sensory experience of your horse’s environment.

Horses are prone to feeling the impact of less light and colder temperatures. You’ll understand more than anyone the impact of the light when you’re pulling up to muck out at 6am and feeling less than enthusiastic.

Being able to combat the lack of socialising, grazing and training due to the shorter days with some strategic lighting could really put your horse in the best of health and in the brightest of moods.

Buying the best lighting

As experienced horse owners yourself, you’ll be more than aware of the fire hazards ever occurring in the stables. LED lights over halogen and incandescent bulbs are an effective replacement. Halogen and incandescent bulbs can generate a great amount of heat and eat into your energy budget at a pace. The inability to soften

THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO: LIGHTING YOUR STABLE BY VALE STABLES

the light can create a stark and unnatural lightning ambience which can affect the eye sensitivity of your horse.

Of course the interior of your stable is going to dictate the amount you’re going to find yourself spending on replacing the halogen and incandescent bulbs. However, a serious makeover of the interior and electrical scope could result in major annual savings especially in the current climate.

A common quick-witted remark from the non-horse community is that we must all be ‘rolling in an abundance of wealth to have horses’. The irony is with a cost of living crisis and horses to keep, that comment couldn’t be

How much light does a horse need?

further from the truth. In fact, this is the perfect moment to look at the outgoing costs of your stables and really try to minimise overheads with smart LED lighting which is expertly fitted by an electrician. No electricity in your stable? No problem. Why not invest in some solar power lighting and reap the free rewards of the sun.

Keep your horse safe

Your lighting fixtures should be agricultural or commercial grade to protect them from wear and tear. The less chance there is for a bulb to smash, get caught, get kicked, chewed, pulled and so on, the better. Your fixtures need to be robust

and sturdy. It’s a pointless exercise lighting your stable economically and then having to fork out frequently for replacement fixtures.

Placing plastic protective covers or shatter-proof covering over lights reduces the chance of your equine friends getting hurt. Chaff, cobwebs and dust commonly collect around lighting fixtures. There’s no harm in checking that lighting is clear from these things every time you leave the stable.

Your horse isn’t the only curious one in the stable. Rodents, cats and dogs will be venturing around from time to time.

Humans are recommended to sleep for about eight hours (if we’re lucky) and horses are similar in the fact they are absolutely fine in eight hours of darkness. With that said horses need about sixteen hours of light. Living in England, this may prove slightly tricky with some evenings closing in at around 4pm. That’s before you’ve even managed to get to the stables to see your horse. Have no fear; implementing conscious lighting in the stable can prolong the ‘daylight’ debacle for a few hours at least. And if you’re wondering if you should you be leaving the lights on at night for your horse the answer would be, no. Your intentions may be totally in the best interest of your horse but they will sleep better in darkness.

Making sure firstly, all fixtures and wires are out of reach of your horses to reduce fatal nibbling and secondly, keeping all wires tidy and hidden from any other small visitors.

Lighting your stable is a real balance between practicality and well-being. No matter how big or small your stable, the potential for beautiful and costeffective lighting is there.

www.valestables.com

BEDDING THE BEDMAX WAY: FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF STRAWMAX

- BEST STRAW MADE EVEN BETTER

When we began developing equine bedding over twenty years ago the aim was simply to offer horse owners in the UK a top quality, natural bedding, tailor-made to help them safeguard their horses’ health and wellbeing in the stable.

However, no single bedding option will suit every owner, or every horse, and many owners still prefer traditional straw which is why we developed Stawmax; to offer a healthy, ultra-absorbent, and economical straw pellet bedding option for your horse.

Strawmax which has the BETA NOPS accreditation is made using 100% natural British straw which is chopped and compressed into pellets. Like all products in the Bedmax range, dust extraction is a priority. Bedding is potentially the biggest source of dust in the stable, and dust can impair or seriously damage your horse’s respiratory system. Strawmax is triple-dust-extracted to ensure that as much dust is removed as

possible.

Raw straw is naturally contaminated with spores and bacteria which can cause a number of problems. Strawmax is dried to a high temperature to help eradicate contaminants and make it a much cleaner and more hygienic bedding option.

The moisture content of a bedding can have a big impact on the health of your horse’s hooves. Too much moisture will cause the hooves to soften and become susceptible to problems such as white line disease, however, too dry and it will draw moisture from the hooves causing them to become dry and brittle. Strawmax is manufactured to a low moisture content to help prevent hooves from drying out and optimise hoof health.

Strawmax pellets are designed to fluff up to produce a deep, supportive bed that encourages horses to lie down, rest and achieve REM sleep which is necessary for recovery and

recouperation. It also provides excellent protection for joints, especially hocks which are susceptible to injury when lying or rolling in inadequate bedding. Getting rid of a muck heap can be tricky, and even expensive. Strawmax breaks down quickly and easily into compost, making it perfect for returning to land and great for the environment. An added benefit, as it’s just straw, many farmers will happily remove your muck heap to utilise as fertiliser.

Economic and efficient, Strawmax pellets outperform wood pellets on absorbency and sustainability. It is designed to allow urine to drain from the surface and be absorbed at a lower level in order to

keep the surface dry and reduce exposure to ammonia which can be harmful to horses’ lungs and respiratory systems. It is long lasting with minimal waste making it very cost-effective. Horses are expensive and with inflation going through the roof, Strawmax offers an affordable bedding without compromising on quality and welfare.

From an environmental point of view, Strawmax bags are fully recyclable, and are made using new high-strength bagging technology which reduced the overall weight and plastic content, of which 30% is made from a blend of recycled plastics combined with non-toxic inks.

As a company, we have a zerolandfill policy and continually research ways to lower our carbon footprint.

Overall, for those that love a straw bed, we’ve kept all the pros but removed all the cons! Strawmax is the best straw made even better. It’s super quick and easy to use – perfect for owners with a busy schedule who still want the best for their horse in the stable. Economic and sustainable, it’s also kind on your pocket and on the environment.

www.strawmax.co.uk

ITALIAN MURGESE WINS IN HAND WORLD BREEDS AT EQUIFEST 2022

Friday 19th August

Patroclo Di Capo Iazzo, a 3-year-old Murgese from the South of Italy scooped first prize at Equifest at the East of England Showground on 19th August. Patroclo, a 15hh gelding, performed amazingly well for his first outing and first show, and caught the eye of the Judge. He is one of four 3-year-old Murgese imported in April this year by Carl and Fiona Haynes of Summerfield Farm, Tilbrook, Cambridgeshire.

This little- known breed found in the Puglia region of Southern Italy is a horse that has it all. With its shiny raven black coat, arched neck and flowing full mane it is a picture of power and beauty. Combine its looks with a nature that is tranquil, docile and a keenness to learn and you have a horse with amazing qualities.

They came across the breed by chance and were intrigued to read of the qualities of this

horse. After a few trips to Italy to see the horses, they made the decision to buy as they feel the Murgese has so much to offer the UK equestrian scene.

“The temperament and personality of the Murgese is key to its growing success as an allround versatile riding and driving horse. It is well mannered, kind natured and willing. These characteristics combined with a strong and muscular conformation that is both elegant and athletic present a horse that is well

equipped for all equestrian disciplines,” explains Carl.

In Italy the horses are rarely gelded because of their easy nature and kept as entire stallions but Carl and Fiona made the decision to have their four gelded in Italy in February before arriving in the UK in April this year.

In Italy Murgese are increasingly used as police horses presenting an imposing presence in full riot gear. They also have the dexterity to perform at the highest level as demonstrated by the blue roan Murgese, Carletto a Grand Prix level dressage horse in the Netherlands.

“Patroclo, Parker, Pastrengo and Positano are currently being backed and prepared for riding. We are confident our Murgese will fly the flag for this remarkable breed and prove to be safe, genuine horses for their future owners”, says Fiona.

Shown by Katie Oswald

Reserve ChampionThomas Dowcra and Lena

1st Place - Angela Fox and Benston Harley

Fun Champion - Alicia Sexton

2nd Place - Danielle Botten and Gorhambury Romeo

ChampionNeil Winney and Charlie

Champion - Kaci Bircher and Pantyfid Pure Gold

Reserve Novice Champion - Millie Bagnall and Gneevebrack Comet

Supreme of ShowSamantha Smith and Thistledown Sweet Pea

Reserve Supreme ChampionChloe Ridgett and Larry

Fun Reserve Champion - Claire Weale

1st Place - Matt Corder and Pantyfid Master Rupert

1st Reserve Supreme Champion - Kerry Reeve

2nd Place - Chantelle Harrison

Reserve Champion - Davina Clarke and Miss Lady Lightning

LAND ROVER BURGHLEY HORSE TRIALS

September

Jerram won her first ever title at Burghley in taking top spot with HM The Queen’s exracehorse, First Receiver, in the SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse class in the main Burghley arena on the final day of the Land Rover Burghley Horse Trials on the 4th September. With just one final Horse of the Year Show qualification ticket remaining in the 2022 SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse series, the atmosphere in the class at Burghley was buzzing. Fifteen retrained thoroughbred ex-racehorses came forward to vie for the one qualifying spot. A delighted Katie said: “I can’t quite believe it, I’ve been placed second several times in this class, with Barber’s Shop –also owned by Her Majesty – but to have done it with this beautiful young horse, is simply brilliant.” At just 5-years-old, First Receiver was one of the youngest horses in the class.

Supreme In Hand Champion - Wayne Bailey and Manorlea Mable

1st Ridden Part Bred - Charlotte Wright and Pendley Fleurie Star

1st First RiddenHarriet and Sharptor Skyfall

1st In Hand Veteran - Jo Cullen and Aberville Bucks Fizz

1st In Hand Coloured - Emilie Organ and Pablo

Supreme Ridden Champion - Matilda and Glynaur Ricky Bobby

1st In Hand Bays, Greys, Chestnuts - Emily Harris and Pennydown Aleshanee

1st Youngstock - Samantha Bailey and Islebells Demure

Photo: T Meeks

Katie

Ella May and Northwick Estelle

Charlotte Cooper and Finley

1st In Hand VeteranJo Cullen and Aberville Bucks Fizz

Champion - Lucia Stanley and Killaughey Golden Cascade

Cally Humphrey and Greenmeads Flash of Inspiration

Reserve ChampionAnna Chaplin and Hollybrooke Duke

Samantha Stanley and Moorland White River

Anna Chaplin and RhydDdu Commander

HORSE OF THE YEAR SHOW

October

Thelate HMQ Elizabeth II now His Majesty The King's ex-racehorse, First Receiver fulfilled a dream of the late Queen in taking the SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse championship at Horse of the Year Show (HOYS) on the 5th October in the International Arena at the Birmingham NEC.

Her Majesty had long wished for one of her home-bred horses to win at Horse of the Year Show and First Receiver, beautifully produced and ridden by Katie Jerram-Hunnable was the convincing winner of the 2022 running of this series set up by SEIB Insurance Brokers to help give thoroughbreds a second career after retiring from the racecourse.

Katie Jerram said: "The Queen's passion was for her horses - and homebreds in particular. When I was first approached twenty years ago, Her Majesty wanted one to win at HOYS and now we have finally done it!" At just five-years-old, First Receiver was foot perfect in the International Arena at Horse of the Year Show.

Ride Judge, Magnus Nicholson said of his winner: "He gave a beautiful and comfortable ride, for a young horse he was obedient and used his corners and had a lovely mouth."

In qualifying for the SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse championship, First Receiver and Katie gave Her Majesty her last ever showing victory. The pair won at the Land Rover Burghley Horse Trials on Sunday 4th

September to qualify for this prestigious HOYS championship. Katie continued: "Her Majesty knew that First Receiver had won at Burghley, her head groom Terry Pendry passed on the news straight after the class.

We were so upset, along with the whole world in the death of Her Majesty. First Receiver only came out of training eighteen months ago. He was tricky to start with and has taken time.

Top show producer, Mr Richard Ramsay judged conformation in the final, he commented: "It was fabulous to see a group of such quality horses in the final. Our winner was a lovely young horse with a lot of potential and exceptionally clean limbshe had manners to burn."

By the time of the Hartpury Racehorse to Riding Horse qualifier in the summer we felt he was ready and the Queen always wanted her best horses to go to HOYS."

Katie and First Receiver took third place at the Hartpury qualifier before winning a few weeks later at Burghley.

During his racing days, First Receiver was in training with Sir Michael Stoute, he ran several times on the flat and won once and was placed. He earned just shy of £20,000 during his racing career. Previously Katie and HM

The Queen's former Cheltenham Gold Cup runner, Barbers Shop, twice took the reserve title in the SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse HOYS championship. Another five-year-old took the runner-up spot in the SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse championship. Tracy Bailey and

her own horse, Debt of Honour impressed the Judges to take second. Tracy said: "This is just his first season showing. The Racehorse to Riding Horse championship is such a great series. We've always commented at the SEIB shows the staff are so accommodating and it is all very smoothly run."Debt of Honour has had a busy first season showing. Tracy added: "In the long-term we will aim him at open classes. He is such a good learner."

Debt of Honour ran on the flat and in one hurdle race in his racing days, he was trained by Neil Mulholland and is by Kyllachy Sarah Gwilliam riding Sar Cassidy-Hill's Imperial Ruby took third place on

their second visit to HOYS in this championship. Last year they finished in eighth place. Sar has owned Imperial Ruby since he was "weeks old".

In fourth place was the ex-Philip Kirby trained, Rich Man Poor Man owned by Morean Hamilton and ridden by Kirstine Douglas. Tori Thomas and Wonga Swinger took fifth and former HOYS runner-up, Mumford and Claire Oliver took sixth for owner Sarah Hartland. SEIB Marketing Manager

Nicolina Mackenzie said: "We are so proud that the late Queen's horse has won today and absolutely delighted for Katie. It really is a dream come true. Exracehorses are really beginning to make their mark on the showing world and each and every year, the standard improves."

www.seib.co.uk/competitions

Images

Cardiology

nurse, Alex Windross and her grey riding horse, Herbie, took the much-coveted amateur showing title in the SEIB Insurance Brokers Search for a Star Championship at HOYS. As the results were announced in the main HOYS international arena on Friday afternoon, it took a few seconds for Alex’s win to sink in before her moment in the iconic HOYS spotlights with Herbie.

To compete in the Search for a Star finals at Horse of the Year Show is a dream for legions of amateur showing enthusiasts, let alone be the one to finish as overall Search for a Star champion. SEIB Insurance Brokers set the series up in the mid-1990’s and it has been a popular fixture at HOYS since and gone from strength to strength. This year alone, nearly a thousand competitors have taken part in one of the nationwide Search for a Star qualifying shows, with just fifty making it through to the HOYS championship. Many Search for a Star competitors and finalists have made the most of the expert support offered by the team of top Judges and gone on to success in open classes. Top show producer, Katie Jerram-Hunnable and former Olympic eventer, Chris JerramHunnable judged conformation and former Search for a Star champions, turned leading show producer Jordan Cook was Ride and Performance Judge in the finals at HOYS. Both Katie and Chris spoke over the microphone during the classes

which provided some very educational and entertaining insights.

The winners of each Search for a Star final throughout the week at HOYS went forward to the Search for a Star Championship in the International Arena on the Friday afternoon of HOYS. Herbie was foot-perfect and he stood impeccably still to receive his top prize from the Judges before executing a mannerly HOYS centre line trot under the spotlights with Alex.

Small business owner, Maxine Linas and her own dun and white gelding, An Buachaill Ban

Hack

Bui, took the Search for a Star reserve champion title. This pair thoroughly enjoyed their HOYS experience, they are more often found out competing in British Eventing at BE90 level.

Cob

The cob final was the first Search for a Star championship of the week on the Wednesday of HOYS. The class is open to cobs and maxi cobs and their amateur riders. Gloucestershire based Hannah Johnson riding Linda Penfold’s skewbald gelding, B Unique won the Search for a Star HOYS cob final.

The riding horse hack final was as always run as one class at HOYS, with one hack winner and one riding horse winner, both going through to the Search for a Star Championship on the Friday. The Search for a Star champions, Alex Windross and Herbie won the riding horse final.

Sarah Lindsey from Leicestershire and her 5-year-old, second generation homebred, bay mare, Just Elusive won the Search for a Star hack final.

Hunters

The Search for a Star hunter championship was run on the Friday of HOYS before the Search for a Star championship in the international HOYS arena later in the afternoon.

Sarah Moreland from Hertfordshire and her own bay gelding, Coultard Z took top spot in a very competitive Search for a Star hunter final.

Traditional Cob

The Search for a Star traditional cob HOYS final was held on the Wednesday of HOYS. This popular class is in its third year at HOYS and is open to traditional cobs registered with the Traditional Gypsy Cob Association and ridden by amateur riders.

The striking, palomino and white gelding, Hermits Golden Safari took the traditional cob Search for a Star final with his owner and rider, Kirsty Sheath.

Working Horse/Pony

The working horse and pony final was as always run as one class at HOYS, with one horse winner and one pony winner, both going through to the Search for a Star Championship on the Friday. The overall reserve Search for a Star champions, Maxine Linas and An Buachaill Ban Bui were the winners of the Search for a Star Working Horse final on the Thursday of HOYS. SEIB Marketing Manager

Nicolina Mackenzie said: “Search for a Star has been fabulous this year. We have had more people than ever before coming to the qualifiers, keen to realise their dream of riding here at HOYS.“

www.seib.co.uk/competitions

Alex Windross and Herbie 2022 SFAS Champs with Chris Hunnable Katie Jerram Hunnable and Jordan Cook

Photo: 1st Class Images

Equine Veterinary Expertise You Can Trust

Our first opinion vets and hospital-based specialist clinicians offer unparalleled levels of expertise and veterinary care, coupled with excellent facilities and technology for diagnostic imaging, surgery, medicine, dentistry and reproduction.

ROSSDALES NEWMARKET 01638 663150

ROSSDALES EQUINE HOSPITAL & DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE 01638 577754

ROSSDALES HERTFORDSHIRE 01462 790221