2019 ABTA Country Guides: Americas & Caribbean

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2019 ABTA COUNTRY GUIDES Volume 5

AMERICAS & CARIBBEAN


An exciting luxury eco-adventure awaits you! Build lasting memories at the remarkable and eco-luxurious Pikaia Lodge, which can be found in the Galapagos Islands, off the coast of Ecuador, South America. The Lodge, which has 14 contemporary and elegantly designed rooms, is located in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island and in the heart of a tortoise reserve. Perched on the edge of an inactive volcano crater with incredible uninterrupted views, Pikaia Lodge aims to redefine the concept of a luxury eco-lodge, while being a pioneer in sustainable development on the islands. Guest can enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime experience combining accommodation at the Lodge with scheduled land excursions and marine explorations visiting nearby islands in complete comfort aboard private yacht Pikaia I. The Evolution restaurant serves up world-class cuisine inspired by a unique fusion of Ecuadorian and international flavours. Using only the best and freshest local ingredients, while lovingly and creatively prepared, will surely take your taste buds to another level of culinary experience. +593 4 3711670 / info@pikaialodge.com / pikaialodge.com

Imagine. Escape. Live.


Americas & Caribbean Country Guides

2019 ABTA COUNTRY GUIDES Volume 5

AMERICAS & CARIBBEAN

Exploring the Americas and the Caribbean

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elcome to Volume 5 of the ABTA Country Guides, your country-bycountry guide to the Americas and the Caribbean. From Anguilla to Uruguay, this is your go-to publication for vital information about the region. We spoke to travel agents and tour operators across the UK to gather their thoughts on what would be the most useful information. The result is our country profiles, beginning page 8, which provide key information such as visa requirements, average temperatures and rainfall, currency, tipping policy, major events and attractions, plus details of flights from the UK; foreign office advice; and information about whether or not it’s possible to get married there. All the information is also available online at countryguides.abtamag.com. Although this guide focuses on countries, we’ve also included some overseas territories and administrative regions, such as the Falkland Islands and the British Virgin Islands, which we feel it would be remiss to ignore. As well as the standard profiles, we’ve also included some fantastic features, designed to delve a little bit deeper into destinations. From p29, Heidi Fuller-love explores party-loving Rio de Janeiro, while on p33 we take a trip along Canada’s East Coast – a haven for wildlife and the perfect trip for lovers of the great outdoors. On p41, learn about the huge variety Costa Rica has to offer, and soak up island vibes, learn about the best snorkelling spots and add paradisical beaches to your bucket list with our indepth Caribbean section, starting p71. Plus, get the best out of a trip to the sprawling United States as we cover where to eat and relax in Las Vegas (p98), Arizona’s awe-inspiring natural wonders (p100) and the cultural delights of Washington DC (p106). We hope you enjoy reading.

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ABTA ABTACountry CountryGuides Guides2019 2019

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In September 2018, Waterfront, the publisher of ABTA Magazine and Cruise Adviser, launched a new creative agency. The Studio by Waterfront specialises in design solutions across print, web and social media. The Studio offers a tailored approach for all clients, with copywriting, proofreading and design elements available, in the following areas:

PRINT Catalogues, brochures, leaflets, exhibition stand designs and magazines

DIGITAL Website design, social media campaigns, digital and native advertising

ADVERTISING Billboards, newspaper and magazine creative advertising and advertorials

BRANDING Logos, brand identity, promotional videos, proofreading and copy writing

For more information, email info@waterfront-publishing.com


Americas & Caribbean Contents

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Discover the icy wilderness of Antarctica

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Vancouver: Manhattan with mountains

32

Tango, art and history in Argentina

ABTA Magazine is created by Waterfront Publishing on behalf of ABTA Waterfront Publishing 12-18 Hoxton Street London N1 6NG waterfront-publishing.com

020 3865 9360

Director Sam Ballard sam@waterfront-publishing.com Director Anthony Pearce anthony@waterfront-publishing.com Sales manager Emily Norris emily@waterfront-publishing.com 020 3865 4815

Head of design Billy Odell billy@ABTAmag.com Business travel editor Jenny Southan jenny@ABTAmag.com Sub-editors Emily Eastman, Nathaniel Cramp

ABTAmag.com info@ABTAmag.com Twitter: @ABTAMagazine Facebook: ABTAMagazine LinkedIn: ABTAMagazine

ABTA 30 Park Street, London SE1 9EQ Chief executive Mark Tanzer Chairman Noel Josephides

Sales manager Bryan Johnson bryan@waterfront-publishing.com 020 3865 9338

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ABTA ABTACountry CountryGuides Guides2019 2019

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Americas & Caribbean

CONTENTS

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ABTA ABTACountry CountryGuides byGuides country 2019 2019 2019

Editor’s letter 03

Grenada 54

Anguilla 08

Guadeloupe 55

Argentina 12

Guatemala 56

Aruba 19

Guyana 57

The Bahamas 20

Honduras 60

Botswana 12

Jamaica 61

Barbados 21

Martinique 67

Beliza 25

Mexico 68

Bermuda 26

Caribbean section 71

Bolivia 27

Panama 80

Brazil 28

Paraguay 82

Canada 31

Peru 83

Cayman Islands 34

Puerto Rico 84

Chile 35

St Kitts & Nevis 86

Colombia 36

St Lucia 88

Costa Rica 40

St Pierre 89

Cuba 43

Saint Vincent 90

Curacao 44

Suirname 91

Dominica 45

Trinidad & Tabago 92

Dominican Republic 46

Turks & Caicos 93

El Salvador 47

United States 94

Ecuador 48

Uruguay 112

Falkland Islands 50

British Virgin Islands 113

Greeland 52

US Virgin Islands 114

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ABTAMAG.COM ABTAmag.com is the new home of ABTA Magazine. The website hosts digital versions of the bi-monthly magazine, as well as additional news, comment, analysis and competitions. ABTAmag.com will also host ABTA Golf, the ABTA Magazine Guides and the ABTA Handbooks.

New beginnings

Travel industry insights / May 2018

After a difficult few years, Turkey, Tunisia and Egypt are back on the map for British travellers. Katherine Lawrey welcomes the return of old favourites

King of the north How Belfast became one of the world’s most exciting cities

ABTA Magazine

Generation game

Why business travel has been reshaped around the needs of millennials

Royal Caribbean

Waterslides, robotic barmen and the world’s largest cruise ships

ABTA Magazine A BTA

NSIBLE

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T R AV E

Turning the plastic tide

Sustainability guru Dr Catherine Wilson explains how the industry can cut plastic waste

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n July 11, 1907, the chemist Leo Baekeland wrote in his diary: “unless I am very much mistaken, this invention will prove important in the future”. If anything, Baekeland, a pioneer of plastic, was underplaying his hand. Soon, plastic was king and today an estimated 300 million tons are produced each year – just 10 per cent of which is recycled. Production is expected to double in the next 20 years, but about 50 per cent of all plastics, from miniature hotel toiletries to disposable coffee cups, are used just once, sometimes only for a few seconds, and then thrown away without a second thought. The main benefit of plastic – its durability – has become its greatest environmental threat: a plastic bottle takes a whopping 450 years to decay. The result is an estimated eight million tons of plastic waste entering the ocean every year. Over time, the plastic degrades and fragments into microparticles, which absorb toxic chemicals in ever greater

Clare Jenkinson concentrations as they travel up the food chain, ending up on our dinner plates. Roughly 75 per cent of litter in the sea is plastic and this is having a direct impact on wildlife – from turtles suffocating on plastic bags and litter islands affecting ecosystems, to fish consuming fatal amounts of microparticles. With as much as 80 per cent of tourism connected to coastal areas, the impact of ocean plastic is a huge concern. Plastic waste is a visual eyesore, reducing beach use, wildlife sightings and well-being. The logical conclusion is fewer visitors, revenue and jobs. Sadly, travel and tourism is a major contributor to the problem. Between 2011-2013, researchers monitoring litter on 23 beaches across Sweden, Finland, Estonia and Latvia, found that an estimated 33 per cent of the waste was generated by leisure or tourism. More than half of this rubbish was plastic. It’s clear that plastic has become a global problem; no part of the world has been left untouched.

We spoke to ABTA’s senior destinations and sustainability manager, about the Better Places programme – and how businesses are using it to tackle plastics What is the Better Places programme?

It is a series of tools and guidance designed to help ABTA Members implement a sustainability approach or improve on their current sustainability performance.

What’s the thinking behind it?

ABTA believes sustainable tourism is essential for the industry’s long-term viability and profitability – and Better Places addresses the environmental, social and economic impacts of tourism. We’ve focused on the actions we know have a material impact and made the process simple.

How does this relate to plastics?

The programme helps Members adopt the sustainability policy that works for them and – as we know plastics is a hugely important topic for the industry – we can offer guidance and support on how businesses can address this issue in their wider policy.

What’s been your best achievement?

Thousands of employees in the travel sector have now been trained on child protection and accessible tourism. Also, in the past 18 months we’ve seen a significant increase in the number of Members engaging with the programme as sustainability rises up the agenda.

How can Members get involved?

Contact sustainable tourism@abta. co.uk or visit Better Places on the Member Zone for more information.

56 May 2018

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May 2018 57

ABTAmag.com – available on desktop, phone and tablet


Americas & Caribbean Anguilla

Anguilla Boasting some of the best beaches in the Caribbean, Anguilla is a leading destination for laid-back breaks. With both casual and upmarket accommodation to choose from, visitors can enjoy some escapism on this tropical island. Sip rum cocktails and feast at barbecues while live reggae plays in the background. KEY INFORMATION Capital: The Valley Visa requirements: No visa required but accommodation must be booked before you travel Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 14,764 Electricity: 110V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between 15 and 20 per cent in restaurants (if a service charge is not included)

8

Scrub Island

ANGUILLA

and a couple of dollars to porters and taxi drivers

The Valley AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to The Valley (average travel time: 24h): London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow

North Atlantic Ocean

SAINT MARTIN

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Shoal Bay East 2. Heritage Collection Museum 3. Prickly Pear Cays 4. Dog Island 5. Wallblake House, a heritage plantation house

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MAJOR EVENTS • Moonsplash, a three-day music festival, February • Easter Festival del Mar • Anguilla Regatta, May • Anguilla Day, May 30 • Summer Festival, running over several weeks in July and August

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WEDDINGS Documents required: • Proof of residence such as a valid passport, birth certificate or driving licence with photo; • Divorce decree, if

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applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Documents must be notarised. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal.

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Antigua & Barbuda Americas & Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda The largest of the Leeward Islands, Antigua & Barbuda is a tropical paradise. Its 365 white- and pink-sand beaches – one for every day of the year – are among its natural treasures, while Antigua’s rich history and spectacular topography offer a variety of sightseeing opportunities. The destination is irrefutably Caribbean, with brightly coloured houses, friendly locals and rum at every bar. KEY INFORMATION Capital: St. John’s Visa requirements: No visa required

Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: East Caribbean Dollar Population: 103,000 Electricity: 230V and 60Hz, plug Types A and B Tipping policy: Between ten and 15 per cent is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK (direct/non-direct) Direct flights to Antigua (flight time: 8h 50m): London Gatwick TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Nelson’s Dockyard 2. Dickenson Bay

Codrington

BARBUDA Caribbean Sea

ANTIGUA St. John’s

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3. Shirley Heights, a restored military lookout 4. Ffryes Beach 5. Stingray City MAJOR EVENTS • • • •

Antigua Carnival Independence Festival Antigua Sailing Week Antigua Tinman Triathlon • Antigua Mango Festival WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passport; • A birth certificate (if changing name); • Proof of marital status i.e. original or notarised

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copy of Decree Absolute is required if one or both of the parties is divorced; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • If either party has changed their name by deed poll or adoption, then proof is required; • For church weddings, most ministers require proof of membership; • The marriage must be solemnised by the Certified Marriage Officer. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Antigua and Barbuda.

ABTA Country Guides 2019

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Americas & Caribbean Antarctica

Antarctica

Icy wilderness By Anthony Pearce

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ntarctica is the adventurer’s choice. The pristine wilderness of the White Continent, the planet’s coldest, driest and windiest region, makes it one of the most beguiling but inhospitable destinations on earth. A mere 5,000 people reside at research stations scattered across the 5,400,000 square mile area, but there are no towns, no cities and no permanent inhabitants in the traditional sense. It was just 100 years ago that the explorers Scott, Shackleton and Amundsen raced to the South Pole, and tourism only began here in the 1950s and 1960s. While cruise may be the best way to see many destinations, it is virtually the only way to see Antarctica in any depth. Modern expedition cruise to the region was pioneered by Lars-Eric Lindblad in 1969 when he launched the MS Lindblad Explorer, something his son, Sven, would continue under Lindblad, but today there are a number of options that sail the short season between November and February, operated in accordance to the rules of the International Association of Antarctica Tour

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ABTA Country Guides 2019

Operators (IAATO). The diversity among the body’s 48 members is as pronounced as it is anywhere else in cruise – from former polar research ships to ultra luxury yachts. But the seasons are short, and costs are high (even the cheaper options start at around £5,000pp for 12-night cruises), meaning these trips are usually a once-in-alifetime experience. Home to razorback and humpback whales, Weddell and leopard seals and, of course, penguins, the region is one of the world’s richest for wildlife, meaning many itineraries have a animal-spotting slant. Cruises most often sail from South America, departing from Argentina or Chile (sometimes taking in South Georgia, home to a colony of no fewer than 300,000 king penguins), before heading to the breathtaking Antarctic Peninsula, the northernmost part of the mainland. There’s also the small matter of navigating Drake Passage, which connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean – one of the roughest stretches of water anywhere.

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Antarctica Americas & Caribbean

Geographically, guests may only see a smidgen of the continent, but this is a destination to immerse yourself in, with experts – lecturing in everything from geology to climate change, wildlife to photography – on most itineraries. “Our team of naturalists, historians and polar specialists bring the destination to life through their knowledge and passion,” says Emma Savage, marketing manager at Aurora Expeditions. “Antarctica is a place of beauty and inspiration, but it is only by learning about the significance of the continent’s environment, history and scientific research, can you truly understand what makes it so magical.” ON-SHORE EXPERIENCES There are also some very special shore excursions. Cruise operators typically only allow 100 people on land at any one time in order to comply with IAATO agreements, which is an advantage of small-ship cruises, where everyone is allowed off. (One Ocean’s Akademik Ioffe hosts 96 guests; Aurora Expedition’s Polar Pioneer hosts 54, both offering expedition experiences). Although Hurtigruten’s Fram is bigger, at 400 guests, it boasts some of the best shore excursions going. On a 16-night

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sailing (where guests, like on many Antarctic voyages, are invited to explore beautiful Buenos Aires first), there is the chance to spend a night in a tent on the ice and, as the company promises, “feel like a true polar hero”. The line also offers kayaking in the icy waters, as does Seabourn, the ultra-luxury line, which has just rolled out its Ventures programme. It pairs 21- and 24-day sailings to the region plus Patagonia, in Argentina and Chile, as well some extravagant (42- and 66day) sailings to include the Amazon. Crystal offers a sailing that starts in Valparaíso, Chile, taking in the country’s fjords, visiting Antarctica and ending in Buenos Aires. More than anywhere else, a cruise to Antarctica with one line differs greatly from the next. Savage adds that it is crucial that customers do their homework – and agents, of course, also play a key role in this. “Researching thoroughly is so important for this type of expedition,” she says. “Imagine forking out thousands of dollars to find that your holiday is to revolve around schedules because only 100 passengers are allowed on shore at any one time. Don’t just rely on the glossy brochures; read blogs, online reviews and talk to each company to decide which experience sounds like the right type of experience for you.”

ABTA Country Guides 2019

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Americas & Caribbean Argentina

Argentina From Tango in the streets of Buenos Aires and the gauchos of Salta to the wind-swept landscape of Patagonia and the breathtaking Iguassa Falls, Argentina has huge character. Take in the steakhouses and sidewalk cafés of Buenos Aires before heading inland to discover all that this South American gem has to offer. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Buenos Aires Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: Spanish Currency: Argentine peso

BOLIVIA

South Pacific Ocean

PARAGUAY Salta

CHILE

Population: 44.27 million Electricity: 220V & 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants for good service and a few pesos to hotel porters

BRAZIL

URUGUAY

Buenos Aires

ARGENTINA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Buenos Aires (average flight time: 13h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow

South Atlantic Ocean

Monthly average temperature & rainfall TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires 2. Iguazu National Park 3. Los Glaciares National Park 4. Perito Moreno Glacier

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5. Quebrada de Humahuaca, a mountain valley with multi-hued rock formations MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival in the City, February • International Tango Festival and World Cup, August • Art Basel Cities in Buenos Aires • Ciudad Emergente Festival or new and alternative music, dance, theatre and arts, September • Buenos Aires International Jazz Festival, November

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Argentina Americas & Caribbean

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Americas & Caribbean Argentina

Argentina

Gateway to Latin America By Sorrel Moseley-Williams

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uenos Aires is a microcosm of wider Latin America – elegant architecture harks back to a colonial past, while vivid bursts of colour, music and tango in the streets remind you that you’re far from Europe. BA – an English moniker for the capital – is one of the region’s most vibrant cities. It is also a transit hub, positioned as a gateway to the rest of the continent. Getting to BA is straightforward if lengthy, at close to 14 hours. Direct flights from Gatwick with Norwegian launched in February 2018, while British Airways’ daily direct flight from Heathrow is long-standing. The cruise ship terminal regularly receives transatlantic visitors from Fred Olsen and Celebrity Cruises, among others, that dock on the west bank of the River Plate, a 10-minute drive from downtown and the upmarket Recoleta neighbourhood, where the famous cemetery is located.

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ABTA Country Guides 2019

Cheaper flights have made the city more accessible, while a weak Argentine peso is making it more affordable. In August 2018, the pound was up 53 per cent against the peso year-on-year, meaning visitors get more bang for their buck. Meanwhile, the city’s attractions are a constant. BA commands huge kudos for its cultural, sporting, foodie and arts scenes. The capital was selected for the debut Art Basel Cities Week in September last year and hosted the 2018 Youth Olympic Games, which took place in October. This year, it will host Latin America’s 50 Best Restaurants awards. The annual SúperClásico match between football legends Boca Juniors and River Plate is a given, as is the Argentine Open polo tournament in spring. Aesthetes will love the mélange of art deco, brutalist and Belle Époque buildings. Strolling up Avenida de Mayo from Plaza de Mayo to Congreso showcases a cluster of design hits including Palacio Barolo, inspired by Dante’s

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Argentina Americas & Caribbean

Divine Comedy. The city boasts a strong cultural scene, and many attractions are free to enter. Gratis museums include Museo de Bellas Artes (Fine Arts): head there for a collection starring El Greco, Manet and Dalí. For a look at Latin American artists such as Mexico’s Frida Kahlo and local masters Antonio Berni and Xul Solar, the MALBA is fantastic – and the entrance fee is a snip at AR$150 (£4). Besides Art Basel Cities Week, Argentina’s capital also hosts arteBA every May, the continent’s largest annual contemporary arts fair. Collectors should note that legislation regarding art exports was considerably relaxed this year, creating new opportunities for galleries such as Del Infinito, Rolf Art and Galeria Mar Dulce to raise the profiles of local artists and photographers. And that weak peso means you can snag a bargain. Other BA bucket-list musts include a night at Teatro Colón (performances for this year include the Don Quixote ballet and concerts from the Philharmonic Orchestra of Buenos

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Aires) and losing your inhibitions at a tango class – naturally aimed at beginners with two left feet – at La Viruta milonga (dance hall). Since the gay marriage and equal rights law was passed in 2010, gay milongas such as Tango Queer have also formed part of the genre’s circuit. Once that fancy footwork has been mastered, reward yourself with a dinner-and-dance show at Café de los Angelitos. At La Recoleta cemetery, wander the labyrinthine rows containing thousands of lavish mausoleums. Free to enter, the cemetery is the resting place of Argentina’s most famous figures. Recoleta itself is worth taking a walk around, home to buildings with elegant Parisian-style façades. Two doors down from the cemetery is Centro Cultural Recoleta, where a breathtaking aquatic acrobatic show – Fuerza Bruta – is performed. Booking ahead is recommended. Also within walking distance is Floralis Genérica, an enormous aluminium and

ABTA Country Guides 2019

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Americas & Caribbean Argentina

steel flower that reacts to light, and the brutalist-style National Library. Wandering north alongside Parque Tres de Febrero towards the city’s largest neighbourhood, Palermo, reveals a miniature version of the capital. Here, mechanics’ workshops rub shoulders with trendy bars, pubs, street-food joints and fine-dining restaurants. Check out how the other half lives in Barrio Parque and, in the spring, grab a cheap ticket to one of the polo matches at the Palermo grounds. Soho’s cobbled streets offer up a plethora of boutiques and cosy cafés – Felix Felicis & Co is a highlight. Further south is the colourful La Boca neighbourhood. Step down Calle Caminito to take photos of the brightly painted buildings, watch local artists and, if you’re lucky, catch a street performance of the tango. La Boca is also home to La Bombonera, Boca Juniors’ home turf. No visit to Buenos Aires would be complete without gorging at a parrilla (steakhouse). Argentine bife de chorizo (New York strip) steak and a portion of chips slathered in spicy chimichurri sauce has turned more than one vegetarian over to the medium-rare dark side. Don Julio rules the parrilla roost after ranking in The World’s 50 Best Restaurants in 2017,

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Aesthetes will love the mélange of art deco, brutalist and Belle Époque buildings but you can’t go wrong scoring some beef at La Carnicería (hipster), Le Grill (business lunch), Cabaña Las Lilas (swanky) or La Brigada (authentic yet pricey). These are among the “must sees” for visitors to Buenos Aires before they take off to explore the rest of this diverse region. Having lived in the city for 12 years, I’m adamant about two things: first, it’s the perfect city to wander around and get lost in, because it’s flat, it’s charming and the weather is usually dry; and second, if you have any kind of “in” with a porteño (resident of BA), let them know you’re coming so they can show their characteristic warm hospitality at an asado – a shared meal where everyone contributes. It usually starts in the afternoon and invariably lasts long into the evening; friendships are cemented over several bottles of Malbec or Cabernet Franc, and you’ll get to enjoy an authentic taste of the city. ABTAmag.com

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F E ATU R E S | R O O M S E RV I C E M E N U | S HORE EXCUR SIONS

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December 2016

D E C E M B E R 2016

WATERMARK YOUR GUIDE TO THE BEST HOLIDAYS IN THE WORLD

WHY ARE CRUISES M A K I N G WAV E S ? SAILING SOLO O F F T H E B E AT E N T R AC K WHY ARE CRUISES M A K I N G WAV E S ? SAILING SOLO O F F T H E B E AT E N T R AC K

FJORD FOCUS A JOURNEY TO WEST NORWAY

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Discover the grand delights of St Petersburg and Moscow year-round

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Low-cost carriers are mapping their way in long-haul airspace

WONDERFUL WORLD FOUR BUCKET-LIST STOPS

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thevillagepost Amazing Grace Introducing Tauck’s new ship on the mighty Rhine

Turning the tide An in-depth look at MSC Cruises’ forthcoming Seaside

Issue two

A world of luxury We consider the benefits of all-inclusive river cruising

SECRETS OF THE DOURO Explore the wonders of Porto with our new itinerary for 2017

MEET THE FLEET Introducing a trio of new ships: Emerald Radiance, Liberté and Destiny

RAISE A GLASS Enjoy the world’s finest wines during our new cruise on the Rhône

WHICH RIVER ARE YOU? Find out which Emerald Waterways cruise best suits your personality

thetravelvillage

Travel industry insights / September 2018

Soak up the colour, culture and energy of Argentina’s pulsing capital – an unforgettable introduction to the sensual appeal of Latin America

Stepping lightly

Give back with trips that support the local host communities

ON THE HORIZON THE LATEST CRUISE NEWS

EMERALD WATERWAYS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK

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Buenos Aires

CRUISE & MORE HOLIDAYS OF A LIFETIME

EMERALD EXPLORER

Eastern promises Sailing Asia’s majestic Mekong with APT Touring

thevillagepost American Queen A music-themed tour of the Deep South on the mighty Mississippi

Fire and ice Explore the Galápagos and Antarctica with our handy guide

Issue three

Capital concerns Vienna, Bratislava and Budapest with Scenic on the Danube

All around the world These epic cruises and flights will take you across the globe

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THE GREAT BEYOND WHY TRAVELLERS OF ALL AGES ARE HEADING OUT ALONE

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A new trade magazine from the team at cruise adviser

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ISSUE TWO Issue two | Section Name

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FROM THE TEAM

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THE ABTA MAGAZINE GUIDE TO

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Incredible cuisine Pulsating carnivals Authentic adventure

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A Z A M A R A P U R S U I T | L E L A P É R O U S E | S P I R I T O F D I S CO V E R Y

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ON THE HIGH SEAS The dazzling rise of luxury cruise

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T H E Y E A R I N R E V I E W | TO K YO | C L I A R I V E R CO N F E R E N C E

THE ONLY DESTINATION FOR THOSE SELLING CRUISES

THE ONLY DESTINATION FOR THOSE SELLING CRUISES

N O V E M B E R 2018

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CRUISE & MARITIME VOYAGES

AU R O R A E X P E D I T I O N S | R I T Z - C A R L TO N | C R Y S TA L R I V E R C R U I S E S

Anthony Pearce explores the Caribbean with Viking Cruises

HOW TO MAKE A CRUISE

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The added extras that can transform your clients’ holidays

INFOCUS: G ADVENTURES DISPELLING SOLO TRAVEL MYTHS COACH TOURING IN AUSTRALIA

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FEAT U R E S | R O O M S E RVIC E M E NU | S H O R E E XC U R S IO NS

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YO U R O N B OA R D M AGA Z I N E

M A R C H 2018

JA N UA R Y / F E B R UA R Y 20 1 8

GLOBE

WIN!

Dive in Down Under

Sue Bryant sails on Celebrity Edge, the much hyped new ship that could change the future of cruise

A NIGHT ON MSC’S BRAND NEW SHIP BELLISSIMA

BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY

PARADISE FOUND We return to the Caribbean with P&O Cruises and find it very much open for business after last year’s hurricanes

PLUS HOW TO SELL: EX-UK PORTS OF CALL: COPENHAGEN WAVE: SPECIAL OFFERS ROUND-UP

EMPIRE OF THE SUN A TRIP DOWN MEXICO WAY 02

James Litston casts off with Coral Expeditions to encounter the rich, diverse marine life of the Great Barrier Reef

Edge of tomorrow

Jeannine Williamson joins CroisiEurope in the heart of Prague, before exploring the lesser-known Elbe en route to Berlin PLUS 10 OF THE BEST WILDLIFE CRUISES EXCLUSIVE RITZ-CARLTON INTERVIEW CRUISE & MARITIME VOYAGES IN AMSTERDAM

WATERFRONT CREATES BEAUTIFUL MAGAZINES FOR THE TRAVEL INDUSTRY. Email info@waterfront-publishing.com to find out more, or call 020 3865 9360.

BRILLIANT BANGKOK INFOCUS: INTREPID COACH VS CRUISE HOW TO SELL: SOLO TRAVEL

WHY THE THAI CAPITAL IS SO MUCH MORE THAN A BACKPACKER HAVEN


Americas & Caribbean Argentina

Argentina

Trips from Buenos Aires By Sorrel Moseley-Williams

MENDOZA A 90-minute flight from Buenos Aires, Malbec lovers should spend at least two nights in Mendoza, Argentina’s most extensive wine-producing region tucked at the foot of the Andes. Luján de Cuyo is the emblematic red’s heartland, home to a cluster of bodegas open to visitors for tours and lunch. Lagarde and Nieto Senetiner both date back to the 1890s and you can peg on vineyard horseback excursions at the latter. Serious aficionados should book into De Angeles Viña 1924 and Matías Riccitelli Wines for tastings. Stay at boutique vineyard lodging Finca Adalgisa (fincaadalgisa.com). VALDÉS PENINSULA Take a morning flight to Patagonia and you could be spotting whales by the afternoon. From June to November, embarcations depart from Puerto Pirámides, a tiny village on the Unesco-protected Valdés Peninsula, to observe the impressive southern right

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whale – among the world’s largest mammals, weighing in at 23 tons. Wildlife lovers can also spot orca, Magellanic penguins and sea lions at other times of the year. Fly into Puerto Madryn or Trelew in Chubut province, gateways to the peninsula. Stay at eco lodge Océano Patagonia (oceanopatagonia.com) in Puerto Pirámides. JUJUY This northwestern province is home to the Quebrada de Humahuaca, a fascinating Unesco cultural heritage site that’s a twohour flight from BA. This vibrant canyon was conquered by the Inca, and its adobe houses and Inca influence is still obvious today. The Siete Colores (Seven Colours) hills in Purmamarca are best seen in the morning, while llama trekking in Tilcara makes for a great afternoon activity. Stay at boutique lodging and spa El Manantial del Silencio in Purmamarca (hotelmanantialdelsilencio. com). The valley is also an up-and-coming wine region. ABTAmag.com

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Aruba Americas & Caribbean

Aruba The sun shines year-round in Aruba – dubbed “One Happy Island” – making it a popular destination for beach breaks and water sports; the constant trade winds make it one of the best places to kitesurf and windsurf. Snorkel and dive in crystalline waters, take in the desert-like landscape and explore the beautiful Arikok National Park. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Oranjestad Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to three months Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Dutch and Papiamento Currency: Aruban florin Population: 105,264 Electricity: 110V Tipping policy: Some restaurants will add a 15 per cent service charge to the bill. If not, a tip of between 15 and 20 per cent is appropriate AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Oranjestad (average flight time: 9h): London Gatwick

Caribbean Sea

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Arikok National Park 2. Eagle Beach 3. Baby Beach, a sheltered lagoon 4. California Lighthouse 5. Natural Bridge Aruba

ARUBA Oranjestad Santa Cruz

MAJOR EVENTS • Bon Bini Festival, weekly • Carnival Parade, February • Aruba Soul Beach Music Festival, May • Hi-Winds Amateur World Challenge windsurfing competition • Caribbean Sea Jazz Festival, October • Aruba Heineken Catamaran Regatta, November

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WEDDINGS Documents required: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Certificate of No Impediment; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate if widowed. Same-sex and LGBTQ marriages are legal in Aruba.

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Americas & Caribbean Bahamas

Bahamas The Bahamas is a group of 700 islands and more than 2,000 cays in the Atlantic Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Florida. Each of the 16 main islands has its own personality and attractions with some of the world’s best beaches, scuba diving, fishing, sailing and boating, as well as shopping and dining. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Nassau Visa requirements: No visa required for stays up to 90 days. If arriving from the USA, you need to apply for an ESTA Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: English Currency: Bahamian dollar Population: 380,000 Electricity: 120V, twoflat-pin plugs Tipping policy: A 15 per cent service charge is usually added to food and beverage bills

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North Atlantic Ocean

FLORIDA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Nassau (average flight time: 9h): London Heathrow. Fly indirect to Nassau or Freeport via: Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Orlando.

THE BAHAMAS Nassau San Salvador Island

TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS

CUBA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The Exumas, where you can swim with pigs 2. Blue Lagoon Island for dolphin and sea lion encounters 3. People-to-People Tea Party at Government House 4. Private Island Day Trip 5. Diving and snorkelling around the islands MAJOR EVENTS • Family Island Regatta, April • Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, May • Eleuthera Pineapple Festival, June

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• Junkanoo Summer Festival, July to August • Boxing Day and New Year’s Day Junkanoo Parades WEDDINGS Couples can apply for a marriage licence after 24

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hours in the country at the Administrator’s Office located on the island of their wedding. You will receive the licence after two business days, excluding major holidays. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal.

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Barbados Americas & Caribbean

Barbados White-sand beaches, glittering bays, a lush interior and a capital city with Unesco World Heritage status – Barbados is a destination boasting natural beauty and rich culture in equal measure. Get into the party spirit at lively Bajan beach parties, sip rum cocktails at sunset and sample some of the best food in the Caribbean. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Bridgetown Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Barbadian dollar Population: 285,719 Electricity: 110V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per cent for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Bridgetown (average flight time: 8h 30m): London Gatwick, Manchester

North Atlantic Ocean

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Harrison’s Cave 2. Carlisle Bay marine park 3. Animal Flower Cave 4. Hunte’s Gardens 5. St. Nicholas Abbey

Crick Hill

BARBADOS

MAJOR EVENTS • Sir Garry Sobers Festival of Golf International Tournament, March 5 • Oistins Fish Festival, April 19 • Crop Over Festival, June 22 • Sun, Sea & Slams, the annual bridge tournament, November 2 • Sol Rally Barbados, May 25 WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Return tickets; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Barbados.

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Bridgetown Caribbean Sea

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Americas & Caribbean Country Promotion

Ocean Hotels, Barbados: your holiday, your way

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cean Hotels is a small group with three unique four-star properties on the South Coast of Barbados; Ocean Two Resort & Residences, an oceanfront property just a short walk from the lively St Lawrence Gap; the recently refurbished all-inclusive Sea Breeze Beach House; and South Beach Hotel, a chic boutique all-suite hotel. Service is at the heart of Ocean Hotels and whichever property you chose for your clients, they’ll make memories that will last a lifetime. Ocean Two is a sophisticated and vibrant resort boasting an enviable beachfront location. Listen for the sound of the conch shell signalling the three times daily Happy Hour or relax on a sumptuous oversized memory foam lounger. With a contemporary collection of 88 chic rooms or suites which have fully equipped kitchens, offering guests a villa type experience and the flexibility of exploring the island at leisure. Sunny days can be spent at one of the two pools, sipping from a rum-spiked coconut from the beach coconut station or playing a game of giant Jenga. The adults-only

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roof deck is prime position to enjoy the sunsets over Oistins Bay. On Saturday nights’ the resort hosts a toes-in-thesand Beach BBQ, and Sundays are for live jazz. Recently refurbished, the Sea Breeze Beach House has a cool and contemporary, beach-chic style. A premium all-inclusive boutique property set on 1,000ft of beachfront, which is fast becoming the most sought after property on island. With three sparkling pools, a beautiful beach with ideal conditions to swim, snorkel or surf, Sea Breeze Beach House is the perfect place for sun seekers. Little ones can enjoy beach cricket, an exciting kids club and gaming in the teen lounge. Throughout the year “kids free” offers are available. By night, sample the delectable dishes at a choice of restaurants. The stylish rooms have all been fully refurbished with unpretentious beach-house styling. For the ultimate in luxury, 44 beautifully appointed spacious suites offer uninterrupted ocean views, nightly turndown and sunset canapés. Ranging from Junior Suites, through

to four-bedroom suites these multiple bedroom accommodations are unique for an all-inclusive in Barbados. South Beach offers 49 superbly appointed suites with “retro chic” South Beach Miami inspired décor. Located opposite the Boardwalk, South Beach is ideal for guests looking for a comfortable trendy base from which to get out and about. Small and friendly, this boutique hotel has a pool running the length of the property and is across the road from Rockley Beach, one of the finest beaches in Barbados where guests can enjoy a complimentary beach service and sun loungers. There is a variety of dining options ranging from local fast food and street food to fine dining experiences only a stone’s throw away. Each of the three Ocean Hotels offer great value options for the independent guest who want to experience the best in Bajan charm and hospitality. Ocean Hotels is represented in the UK, by Clear Marketing. Contact 0203 096 1600 or visit oceanhotelsbarbados.com

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Barbados Americas & Caribbean

Barbados

Land and sea By Anthony Pearce

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ome to some of the world’s most beautiful beaches, a Unesco World Heritage-listed capital, and the sprawling, colourful Crop Over carnival, Barbados is one of the Caribbean’s most fascinating and enduringly popular destinations. The former colony, where English is the official language, is unsurprisingly popular among Brits and is connected to the UK by regular, direct British Airways and Virgin Atlantic flights. The island has a wealth of hotels, worldfamous beaches (all of which are public), and fantastic culture and cuisine. Visitors usually choose between the West and South Coasts as a base. The West Coast, also known as the Gold Coast, is made up of the parishes of St Peter, St Michael and St James, and famed for its pristine and quiet beaches. Guests can choose between the likes of Brandons, Batts Rock, Fitts Village, Paynes Bay, Sandy

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Lane and Folkestone Park in St James or Mullins Bay and Heywoods in St Peter. The upmarket St James is home to hotels such as the extravagant Sandy Lane, and welcomes celebrities such as Simon Cowell, Mariah Carey and Bajan singer Rihanna, who grew up on the modest Westbury New Road (since renamed Rihanna Drive). The South Coast is known for its nightlife and watersports, and is generally more affordable than some parts of the upscale West Coast. The North and East Coasts offer some of the island’s most majestic views, but are generally better suited for walking than for swimming, given the ferocity of the Atlantic waves. Carlisle Bay, just south of Bridgetown, is also a good bet. But given Barbados is only 21 miles long and 14 miles wide, it doesn’t take long to get from one end of the island to the other. Many will spend their days sunning themselves, but the historical sights in and

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Americas & Caribbean Barbados

around Bridgetown – such as the 19thcentury Parliament Buildings and the city’s synagogue – are worth exploring. Ten minutes outside the city is the impressive George Washington House, where the US president once resided. It’s found in the Garrison area, once a British military base. Elsewhere, the Mount Gay Rum bottling plant offers one-hour tours with tastings. There’s also the 17th-century St Nicholas Abbey, a plantation house, museum and rum distillery and three genuine Jacobean mansions in the West.

CRUISING BARBADOS Barbados is a key port of call on Caribbean cruises: the likes of P&O Cruises, Fred Olsen, Seabourn, Carnival Cruise Line, MSC Cruises, Windstar, Star Clipper and Sea Cloud Cruises all begin itineraries in Barbados. The cruises tend to range from

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seven to 14 nights and take in the likes of the British Virgin Islands, Antigua, St Kitts and St Lucia. The cruise terminal is located in its capital, Bridgetown, found in the southwest of the country. The harbour is just 13 miles from the Grantley Adams International Airport, and transfers cost around £20. P&O Cruises, for example, charters flights to the country, meaning customers are taken directly from the airport to the port, without having to wait around at passport control. The port itself has cafés, bars and shops, and is a 20-minute walk to the centre of town – or there’s a mini-bus shuttle, which costs £1.50. A walk will take in the impressive Cheapside Market, where vendors sell clothing, crafts, fruit, vegetables, spices and more. It’s busiest and most enjoyable on Saturday mornings.

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Belize Americas & Caribbean

Belize Belize is a Central American country with Caribbean Sea shorelines. The Belize Barrier Reef is the world’s second largest and offers fantastic diving and snorkelling. For history lovers and nature enthusiasts, Belize’s jungle areas are home to Mayan ruins such as Caracol, cave systems and natural reserves, rich in wildlife and bird life. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Belmopan Visa requirements: No visa required for British passport holders Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: English Currency: Belize Dollars Population: 380,000 Electricity: 110V, plugs are

typically flat two-pronged Tipping policy: Around ten per cent is recommended for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Fly indirect to Belize from Edinburgh or London Heathrow via: Mexico City, United States. Outbound average journey time: 21h. Inbound average journey time: 12h 30m. TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The Great Blue Hole 2. The Belize Barrier Reef 3. Xunantunich (Maya City) 4. Actun Tunichil Muknal Caves 5. Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Preserve

Caribbean Sea

MEXICO

Belize City

Belmopan

BELIZE GUATEMALA

HONDURAS

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MAJOR EVENTS • Placencia Lobster Festival • Garifuna Settlement Day • Fiesta de Carnaval • San Pedro Costa Maya Festival WEDDINGS A couple must be in the country for a minimum of three days (72 hours) prior to their marriage licence application. On the first business day after this three-day residency period, the marriage application can be submitted to the Registrar’s Office. The application process takes one day.

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Documents needed: • Proof of citizenship; • Passport or birth certificate; • Original divorce certificate or death certificate, if applicable. A Senior Justice of the Peace must witness the signing of the application. Weddings must be performed by either a Senior Justice of the Peace who has authority to marry people or a Minister of a registered church. There must also be two witnesses, a male and a female. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Belize.

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Americas & Caribbean Bermuda

Bermuda Jump on a scooter and discover Bermuda’s delights: museums and art galleries, pink-sand beaches, balmy waters, world-class diving and water sports, plus beautiful hiking trails and impressive golf courses. Bermuda has a unique cultural mix, with African, British, North American, Portuguese and West Indian influences, making it a compelling destination. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Hamilton

Saint George

Visa requirements: No visa required for stays up to 90 days, but you must book accommodation prior to travel Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Bermudian dollar Population: 65,441 Electricity: 110V and 50Hz Tipping policy: A 15 per cent service charge is usually added to food and beverage bills AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK

BERMUDA Hamilton

Atlantic Ocean

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Direct flights to Hamilton (average flight time: 7h): London Gatwick TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.

Crystal Cave Royal Naval Dockyard Gibbs Hill Lighthouse Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo 5. National Museum of Bermuda MAJOR EVENTS • Bermuda Restaurant Weeks, January 17 to February 3 2019 • Grey Goose World Par 3 Championship, March 7-19 2019 • Antigua Bermuda Yacht

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Race, May 8 • Bermuda Heroes Weekend, June 7-17, 2019 • City Food Festival, October • WEDDINGS Couples wishing to marry in Bermuda must complete a Notice of Intended Marriage Form. Mail this to the Registrar General with a cheque for the marriage fee. Contact the Government Registrar for the latest fees and information on 441 297 7709 or 441 297 7707. Same-sex and LGBTQ marriages are legal in Bermuda.

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Bolivia Americas & Caribbean

Bolivia Bolivia is wild landscapes, captivating natural beauty and huge biodiversity. Step foot in the other-worldly landscape of the salt flats, cycle down the world’s most dangerous road, catch your breath in the world’s highest capital city or head into the Amazon rainforest and encounter jaguars and capybaras, plus swim with Amazon pink river dolphins. KEY INFORMATION Capital: La Paz Visa requirements: No visa required for stays up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Spanish and 39 indigenous languages Currency: Bermudian dollar Population: 11.05 million Electricity: 220-230V Tipping policy: Tip five to ten per cent in restaurants for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one

BRAZIL stop) to La Paz (average travel time: 27h): London Heathrow via Colombia or the United States TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Salar de Uyuni (the salt flats) 2. Yungas Road, the world’s most dangerous road, which you can cycle down 3. Laguna Verde salt lake, where you can spot several species of flamingo 4. The Witches’ Market, La Paz 5. Valle de la Luna MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, March 4-5 2019 • Festival of Virgen de la Candelaria, February • Aymara New Year, June 21 • Ñatita festival, similar to Mexico’s Day of the Dead, November • Tinku Festival, whwre blood spill is said to bring forth a bountiful harvest, May 1-11

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BOLIVIA

South Pacific Ocean

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PARAGUAY ARGENTINA

CHILE

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Americas & Caribbean Brazil

Brazil Brazil is a destination of natural beauty, stunning beaches, waterfalls and national parks, as well as some of the world’s most famous landmarks, including Christ the Redeemer and Copacabana Beach. The country has wide appeal, with rich culture, a booming foodie scene and vibrant nightlife, plus plenty to do and see for families, adventurers, and eco-travellers. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Brasilia Visa requirements: UK visitors to Brazil do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: Brasilia is GMT - 1, but Brazil crosses five time zones in total

VENEZUELA COLOMBIA

Language: Portuguese Currency: Real Population: 209.3 million Electricity: 110V and 220V Tipping policy: Ten per cent of the bill is appreciated but not expected AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to São Paulo (average flight time: 11h 50m): London Heathrow. Direct flights to Rio de Janeiro (average flight time: 11h 50m): London Gatwick (from March 31 2019, London Heathrow. TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Tijuca National Park for Christ Redeemer 2. Iguaçu National Park

GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA

BRAZIL Brasilia

PERU BOLIVIA South Pacific Ocean

Sao Paulo PARAGUAY

CHILE

South Atlantic Ocean

ARGENTINA URUGUAY

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3. Fernando de Noronha National Park 4. Serra dos Órgãos National Park 5. Chapada Diamantina National Park MAJOR EVENTS • New Year’s Eve celebrations on Copacabana Beach • Carnival of Rio de Janeiro, from January to March 9 • Carnival of Salvador, February 28 to March 6 • Carnivals of Olinda and Recife Pernambuco, March 1-6 • Caruaru and Campina Grande festivals, June

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WEDDINGS Marriages between noncitizens must go via the Civil Registry Offices that have jurisdiction over their country of residence. Civil ceremonies are the only legally recognised ceremony here. Documents needed: • Passport; • Birth certificates; • Declaration of single marital status, or a final divorce decree or death certificate of former spouse(s) if applicable; • Form of intent to marry. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal in Brazil.

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Brazil Americas & Caribbean

Brazil

Rio de Janeiro By Heidi Fuller-love

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arty-loving Rio de Janeiro, home of Carnival and Copacabana, sprawls beneath the Christ the Redeemer statue, whose arms outstretched from the top of the 700m high Corcovado mountain seem to symbolize the welcome that you can expect from the city’s sambaloving Cariocas. Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, this city, which boasts one of the world’s most recognisable skylines, is a steamy blend of sex and sophistication, combined with sumptuous food, sultry beaches and stunning wild spaces, including Tijuca National Park, which is the home to world’s largest urban rainforest. The best way to get an overview of this sprawling cidade is to hop on a glass-sided Bondinho cable car – the one that featured

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in James Bond film Mooonraker – from Praia Vermelha to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain. From above you can see Rio’s four ‘zones’, linked by the efficient metro system. In the Zona Sul or south zone the Sugarloaf is a backdrop to those ritzy Atlantic coast beaches that inspired famous songs Copacabana and The Girl From Ipanema. The Zona Norte has the Maracanã, one of the world’s largest football stadiums. This is also where the Rio Carnival kicks off at the Sambódromo – the grandstand here is the main focus for a dazzling, unbridled week of events that take over the whole city. If you can’t make it during Carnival it’s still worth coming here to visit the Samba Museum where exhibits, including photos and ornate carnival costumes, tell the history of the city’s famous samba schools.

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Americas & Caribbean Brazil

The green and pleasant Zona Oeste, is dominated by the vast Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, one of the world’s largest urban parks. The west zone is also home to the chic Barra da Tijuca area where locals kite surf, lounge on Barra beach or shop in one the district’s gigantic shopping malls. Zona Central is home to some of Rio’s tallest skyscrapers, as well as the Imperial Palace, the 19th century residence of Brazil’s Emperors, which sits at the centre of Quinta da Boa Vista Park. Once very run down, this area was renovated for the 2016 Olympics. Now known as ‘porto maravilha’ or ‘the marvellous port’ this neighbourhood clustered around Guanabara Bay boasts

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some of the city’s top new attractions, including AquaRio, South America’s largest aquarium. Santa Teresa, one of the city’s hippest districts, is also in the central zone. Come here for winding narrow streets lined with stunning colonial-style villas, art galleries and restaurants. Samba is the spirit of this sultry city, so if you want to soak up some of that local vibe head for nightlife hub Lapa, which is also in the central zone. Crossed by the imposing 18th century Arcos da Lapa aqueduct, this is where Cariocas come to dance in a plethora of bars and clubs, including Clube dos Democráticos which has been hosting sultry samba parties since 1867.

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Canada Americas & Caribbean

Canada Take a deep breath and get ready to have adventures like you’ve never experienced before. Canada’s great outdoors has it all: dramatic wilderness, outdoor thrills and vibrant cities. Head into the cities for engrossing art and culture and to feast on the country’s thriving food scene, featuring wild salmon and rich poutine. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Ottawa Visa requirements: Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) required if entering by air (even if transiting)Time zone: Canada crosses six times zones: GMT - 3.5 in the east and GMT - 8 in

Arctic Ocean UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

the west Language: Officially bilingual, English and French Currency: Canadian dollar Population: 36.71 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Between ten and 12 per cent is standard

GREENLAND

CANADA North Pacific Ocean

Vancouver

Ottawa

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

North Atlantic Ocean

MEXICO

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Toronto (average flight time: 8h 30m): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Doncaster, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Southhampton.

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MAJOR EVENTS

Direct flights to Vancouver (average flight time: 10h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester. Direct flights are also available to: St John’s, (5h), Halifax (6h), Montreal (7h 30m), Ottawa (8h), Edmonton (9h), Calgary (9h 30m).

• Toronto International Film Festival • Calgary Stampede, an annual rodeo, exhibition and festival • Canadian Tulip Festival • Edmonton Fringe Festival • Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Niagara Falls 2. Banff National Park 3. CN Tower in Toronto 4. Old Quebec for its museums 5. Whistler, home to one of North America’s largest ski resorts

WEDDINGS Legal requirements vary from province to province and can be obtained from the relevant provincial office for Vital Statistics. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal in Canada.

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Americas & Caribbean Canada

Canada

Vancouver By Heidi Fuller-love

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ubbed ‘Manhattan with mountains’ this sophisticated Canadian conurbation on the corner of British Columbia is consistently classed as ‘one of the world’s most liveable cities’. Fronted by the Pacific Ocean, backed by the mighty Coast Mountains and surrounded by stunning natural scenery, Vancouver’s main attractions centre around the compact downtown area: this is where you’ll find historical Gastown – renowned for its Victorian architecture and whistling Steam Clock – and Granville island, once the site of sawmills, now the home of an eclectic scattering of artisan craft shops and food stores. Talking of food, exciting restaurants and microbreweries are always popping up all over Vancouver: ones to watch currently include L’Abattoir, housed in a renovated

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jailhouse and Maumi, a super-chic sushi bar with only eight seats. Stanley Park, the city’s sprawling green space, boasts the world’s longest, uninterrupted waterfront path, so working off those calories is easy. But if you feel too hot-to-trot hop on the SkyTrain, flag down a bus or take a ferry to visit one of the city’s cool cultural spaces. In the Museum of Vancouver you’ll find a plethora of ethnographic and archaeological artefacts, while the Vancouver Art Gallery is home to a superb collection of work. Nature lovers can head out on a whalewatching tour or swim with the seals, while Instagrammers will want to climb aboard the glass-sided Sea to Sky Gondola which soars up over Howe Sound to Summit Lodge, offering the best views around this hip and friendly city.

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Canada Americas & Caribbean

Canada

East Coast mini-guide By Heidi Fuller-love

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ith dense forests, tiny towns and abundant wildlife, Canada’s east coast is a paradise for lovers of the country’s great outdoors. Newfoundland, an island in the Atlantic Ocean separated from the Labrador Peninsula by the Strait of Belle Isle, is the country’s most easterly coastal province. It’s a hike to get here, but worth it to see the blue arctic icebergs that migrate here from Greenland, and the humpback and minke whales which can be spotted all year round. Newfoundland’s Great Northern Peninsula is also home to the Unesco World Heritage-classed L’Anse aux Meadows, which is one of the only Norse archaeological sites in North America. The Saint-Pierre and Miquelon atolls, which represent the last piece of French territory in North America, are a short ferry ride from Newfoundland. Here you can expect lashings of French gastronomy, direct flights from Paris and payments in euros. Just 190km north of Halifax, Nova Scotia,

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Prince Edward Island was the setting for the children’s classic Anne of Green Gables. There are countless heritage sites dedicated to the red-haired girl, including the birthplace of the book’s author Lucy Maud Montgomery in New London, but PEI, which is Canada’s smallest province, also boasts breathtaking beaches, succulent seafood and Canada’s longest bridge. Sandwiched between New Brunswick and the maritime province of Nova Scotia, the Bay of Fundy is one of Canada’s most phenomenal natural wonders. Home to precious gems, dinosaur fossils and the world’s highest tides, the bay is also a hotspot for 260 species of bird and eight types of whale, including the extremely rare North Atlantic right whale. Nova Scotia’s capital Halifax was also the closest major port to the site where the legendary Titanic sank and the city’s Maritime Museum of the Atlantic has a collection of artefacts, including victims’ personal effects and photos of the ship which sank in the early hours of April 15, 1912.

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Americas & Caribbean Cayman Islands

Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands are three idyllic islands nestled in the warm turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea. Each island offers a unique experience, united by a warm Caymanian welcome in an outstanding natural environment. The islands enjoy an average temperature of around 28°C, making them perfect for year-round sunshine. KEY INFORMATION Capital: George Town Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: English Currency: Cayman Islands dollar Population: 63,000 Electricity: 110V Tipping policy: 15 per cent is suggested AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Grand Cayman (average flight time: 11h): London Heathrow. Flights include a short stopover in Nassau, Bahamas, but passengers flying to Cayman do not deplane Indirect flights to Grand Cayman (average flight time: 12h 30m): Travel via Miami with same-day connections to Cayman

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CUBA

CAYMAN ISLANDS TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Stingray City 2. Seven Mile Beach 3. Rum Point 4. Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park 5. Cayman Crystal Caves MAJOR EVENTS • Cayman Cookout, January • Taste of Cayman Food Festival, January • KaaBoo Cayman, a festival of music, comedy and food, February • Batabano Carnival, May • Pirates Week Festival, November WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Non-residents marriage licence; • A letter from an authorised Marriage Officer officiating; • Proof of citizenship and age (passport or birth certificate and photo identification); • Proof of marital status; • Cayman Islands Immigration Department card, or Cayman Islands international embarkation/ disembarkation card for cruise ship passengers. A Marriage Officer is required to officiate the

ABTA Country Guides 2019

Blossom Village (Lesser Caymans)

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George Town (Grand Cayman) JAMAICA

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ceremony. However, it is acceptable to bring someone of your choice to conduct the ceremony as long as a Marriage Officer is there to make it legal by signing the licence. Applications for nonresident marriage licences and a list of licenced Marriage Officers can be obtained from the Passport

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& Corporate Services Offices in Grand Cayman. Couples can marry on the same day they arrive in the Cayman Islands. Nonresident marriage licences are US$250. Two witnesses must be present during the ceremony. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the Cayman Islands.

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Chile Americas & Caribbean

PERU

Chile Spanning the South American, Antarctic and Pacific continents, Chile is the longest country in the world. With five vastly different climates and the bustling city of Santiago, there is something for everyone in Chile. Climb volcanoes in the most arid desert in the world, immerse yourself natural hot springs, or explore the beaches and glaciers. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Santiago Visa requirements: No visa required for visits of up to 90 days Time zone: Mainland Chile: GMT - 3; Easter Island: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish Currency: Chilean peso Population: 17 million Electricity: 220V, plug Type C and L Tipping policy: Discretionary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Santiago (average flight time: 14h): London Heathrow Indirect flights to Santiago via: Madrid, Sao Paolo

South Pacific Ocean

BOLIVIA Antofagasta

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The Wine Valleys 2. Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia 3. San Pedro de Atacama in the Andes mountains 4. Valparaiso, a port city

CHILE Santiago

URUGUAY ARGENTINA

5. Lakes and Volcano District MAJOR EVENTS • Fiestas Patrias, commemorating Chile’s independence, September 18 • Festival Internacional de la Canción, South America’s biggest musical festival, February • Santiago a Mil, a performing-arts festival • Semana Musical de Frutillar, a mixed-genre music festival • Carnaval in Putre, featuring dancing and other festivities

BRAZIL PARAGUAY

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WEDDINGS Marriages in Chile require two witnesses for a civil marriage, a passport and interpreter if you do not speak Spanish. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Chile.

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Americas & Caribbean Colombia

Colombia Colombia may be a little rough around the edges, but that’s part of its appeal. Away from the architectural and creative sights of Bogotá, discover art and innovation in Medellín, colonial Cartagena, the lost city of Ciudad Perdida and the magic of Colombia’s history and culture. Away from the urban hubs, hike in stunning natural surroundings and discover excellent dive sites. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Bogotá Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish and English Currency: Colombian peso Population: 49.07 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip five to ten per cent in restaurants for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Bogotá (average flight time: 11h): London Heathrow

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TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Tayrona National Park 2. Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, a subterranean Roman Catholic church 3. Ciudad Perdida archaeological site

PANAMA

Bogota

COLOMBIA ECUADOR

4. San Andrés island 5. Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress in Cartagena MAJOR EVENTS • Carnaval del Diablo (Festival of the Devil) • Carnaval de Negros y Blancos, a Unesco designated event, early January • Barranquilla Carnival, held over the three days leading up to Lent • Bogota International Book Fair, April or May • Festival of the Flowers, Medellin, early August

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Medellin

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ABTA Country Guides 2019

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Colombia Americas & Caribbean

Colombia

Lost City slickers By Laura Millar

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amonos!” comes the insistent call from Jose, our 30-something indigenous guide, who is partly responsible for shepherding my group of seven relatively amateur hikers along 46km of arduous terrain through the lush green mountains of the Sierra Nevada over the next few days. The note of urgency in his voice, hoping to rally us up and away from the welcome breather at a roadside shack selling chilled soft drinks, is spurred on by his knowledge of how the weather works here in the hot, humid rainy season (which runs from mid July to the end of October). Currently, this is something of which my fellow trekkers and I are blissfully ignorant. It’s only day one of a trip whose ultimate goal – in three days’ time – is to climb up to Colombia’s answer to Machu Picchu: the Ciudad Perdida, or the Lost City of Teyuna, an ancient site built by a tribe called the Tairona around 800AD. It’s early August, and the morning’s blazing sunshine has lulled us into a false sense of security. We have over half of today’s scheduled 14km to go before we make our camp for this evening, and the sky is turning an unappealing shade of grey. At around 2pm, the clouds burst to coincide with a particularly steep downhill

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stretch and, as water gushes torrentially forth, we gaze at our feet in dismay as the crumbly, rocky red earth beneath them almost immediately turns into a mudslide. I have never been so grateful for the invention of walking poles, along with the advice of our “chief experience officer”, native Colombian Juan Diego Rangel, who recommends we “follow the path of the water as it flows down the track”, rather than trying to avoid it. Despite this, it’s not long before one of our party spectacularly loses his footing and slides rather gracelessly down several feet on his backside. The commotion has a domino effect; behind me, another hiker, Tom, sees his legs go up from under him, and his trajectory unfortunately has me in its way – so down I go, too. By this point I am so utterly drenched that the addition of a layer of soggy mud has little effect, either on my clothing or my morale; the only way is forwards, and so onwards we go, doggedly putting one foot in front of the other, down, and then up, gradients so steep that if you were in a car, you definitely wouldn’t want to face the prospect of a hill-start. Welcome to the jungle… This awe-inspiring five-day trek with G Adventures starts and ends in the small,

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Americas & Caribbean Colombia

colonial beach town of Santa Marta, on the northern coast of Colombia. G is one of several intrepid adventure companies that organises tours here, but it’s one of the only ones to work with the indigenous people who have lived in these mountains for more than 2,000 years. Today, the four tribes who populate the area – the Wiwa, Kogi, Arhuacos and Kankuamo – are believed to be direct descendants of the Tairona. As a result, as well as learning about the jaw-dropping scenery and nature, you also learn about the indigenous culture and history, particularly when it comes to setting foot on their most sacred ground, the Lost City. Trekking groups can consist of up to 16 people and are often a mix of couples, friends, families and solos. Mine includes five individuals and a couple, all ranging in age from mid 20s to late 40s, and we get the chance to get to know each other better in Santa Marta, the day before we set off. The main trek is broken up over four days, with the new addition on day five of a walk to a recently created indigenous village called Gotsezhi. Each morning we set off around 6am to capitalise on the cooler part of the day, with a stop for lunch, a few short rest breaks, and the ultimate aim of arriving at camp before nightfall. The camps vary in size – Paraiso, the one closest to the Lost City, is the biggest,

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sleeping 100 people (on the night we spend there, it is totally full, but lively and sociable). Conditions are, to put it kindly, rustic; showers are cold (actually quite refreshing on tired, swollen feet), although there are flushing toilets and simple bunk beds and hammocks swathed in essential mosquito nets. Every day, you are made breakfast, lunch and dinner by your group cook, who goes on ahead to each camp to rustle up hearty, if basic, meals – we dine on rice and fish or meat, pasta, and local food such as arepas, a flat, fried cornbread. On Lost City day, we get off to an even earlier start, creeping out of camp as soon as it is light to get ahead of the other groups, although numbers at the site are limited to 160 per day. This is it, what we’ve been walking towards, through farmlands, cloud forest and pure jungle. We’ve endured river crossings, where we swap our boots for water shoes, survived hour-long, relentless uphill slogs, navigated steep downhill slopes, and now the objective is within sight. Twenty-five minutes from Paraiso, after scrambling over a series of rocks, we have to cross one final river. Thankfully these are only ever kneehigh (although at one crossing further back in the trail, if the water is swollen too much from the rain, you have the option of doing it in a kind of bamboo cage suspended by a rope from the trees above it).

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Colombia Americas & Caribbean

Then, one last obstacle: a series of 1,200 steps leading up, up, up to the Ciudad Perdida. I take one look at them and nearly change my mind; they’re incredibly narrow and steep (apparently the average height of the Tairona was 1m 30), not to mention slippery. I am not blessed with the balance of a mountain goat, and am starting to worry about whether I’ll make it without losing my footing and breaking several limbs. However, seeing I’m about to lose my nerve, both Juan Diego and Jose rally around for support; Jose whisks off my backpack and literally bounds up the rest of the way with it, while Juan Diego stays close to ensure I make it safely. The good news is, I do. A little bit behind the rest of the group, but the hugs and high fives I get from my little trekking family boosts my spirits no end – not to mention the savage beauty of the site itself. It’s thought that the Tairona abandoned their magnificent city in the 16th century, when the Spanish arrived, bringing unwelcome Catholicism and persecution. However, prior to that, it was a huge, sprawling site covering around 150 acres, with more than 200 terraces cut into the hills. Some were used as bases for traditional homes, others for the Tairona’s temples. And this stunning,

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spiritually imbued place would have stayed lost, were it not for their tradition of crafting gold. The people were buried with their artefacts, a fact that led looters to the site in the 1970s, bringing it to Colombia’s, and eventually the world’s, attention. Tourism only really took off here in the 1980s, with a hiatus in the noughties after a guerrilla group took a group of travellers hostage for 101 days in 2003 (now the site is protected by the Colombian military). We walk up several terraces which take us to an area from where we get a phenomenal view looking back down over the site. Together, we take in the peace and beauty of the moment, breathing in the clear, crisp air, and marvelling at the clouds which hang, suspended, in the tree-covered mountains around us. We made it; and even though afterwards we have to do the whole journey back again, it’s an utterly incredible feeling. After two or three hours, Jose cries out “vamonos!” once again and it’s time to leave. But not without some incredible memories. Book through G Adventures; seven days, starting and ending in Santa Marta, including accommodation, meals and guides, starts from £449. Avianca flies from the UK to Santa Marta via Bogota.

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Americas & Caribbean Costa Rica

Costa Rica Nestled between the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, in the heart of Central America, Costa Rica offers visitors an abundance of unique wildlife, landscapes and climates. The country proudly shelters approximately five per cent of the known biodiversity in the world and has become a global leader in sustainable practices and tourism. KEY INFORMATION Capital: San José Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish is the official language but English is widely spoken Currency: Costa Rican colón Population: 4.906 million Electricity: ​110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is optional, but it’s polite to offer a tip if you’re satisfied with the service, especially at bars/restaurants and with tour guides AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to San José (average flight time: 11h): London Gatwick (British Airways flies twice a week in the summer and three times a week in winter) Direct flights to Guanacaste (average flight time: 11h):

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NICARAGUA

London Gatwick (Tui flies once a week) Liberia

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Poás Volcano National Park, where the 8,900-fthigh Poás volcano has a crater lake near the summit and you can hike through cloud forests 2. Manuel Antonio National Park, the most biodiverse park in the world 3. Arenal Volcano National Park, a protected area of geological richness. Nearby there are natural hot springs, hiking trails, stunning waterfalls and activities such as zip lining and water sports 4. Tortuguero National Park, one of the most important sites in the Western Hemisphere for the nesting of sea turtles 5. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, where high humidity creates mist and provides a cloud-like cover MAJOR EVENTS • Fiestas Palmares, the biggest party in Costa Rica, taking place over 12 days in January • Easter/Semana Santa, featuring processions in San José • P3 (Planet, People, Peace) conference, Costa Rica’s only international event on ecotourism

ABTA Country Guides 2019

COSTA RICA San Jose

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and sustainable tourism, September • Puerto Limón Carnival, October • Fiestas de los Diablitos, where an alternate history of Spanish conquest is enacted through dance, December WEDDINGS Documents required:

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• Passports; • Birth certificates. The ceremony must be officiated by a lawyer and two witnesses from outside the family must be present. Same-sex and LGBT weddings are in the process of being legalised in Costa Rica. The process is likely to be completed in mid 2020.

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Costa Rica Americas & Caribbean

Costa Rica

Small country, huge variety By Sam Ballard

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hink of Costa Rica and what springs to mind? Island paradise. Lush rainforests. Sloths. Probably a combination of all three. The destination offers an incredible amount – and with two direct flights from the UK (with Thomson and British Airways), it’s never been easier to get there. Maria Amalia Revelo-Raventos, the country’s tourism minister, explains to us why the country should be on your radar this year.

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WHAT’S NEW IN COSTA RICA FOR 2019? We’re trying to develop the market during the off season (September to October). There are some wonderful natural events that happen during this time, such as turtle nesting, while the whale watching and bird watching is incredible at that time of year. Did you know that Costa Rica has one of the lowest “costs per bird” of any destination in the world?

ABTA Country Guides 2019

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Americas & Caribbean Costa Rica

HOW IMPORTANT IS SUSTAINABILITY TO COSTA RICA? Sustainability continues to be our backbone. We have new certification, CST 2.0, which helps recognise companies that are fulfilling their responsibilities. Rural tourism is a big part of that. It’s all about tourism benefiting the wider community. In Costa Rica tourism isn’t hidden away in an enclave – tourists who fly to San José will usually visit at least seven regions, while 94 per cent of hotels in Costa Rica are between one and 40 rooms. These hotels are all around the country. The tourism dollar has a tremendous multiplying effect. It creates and distributes wealth. TELL ME MORE ABOUT COSTA RICA’S OFFERING… We offer a great variety in a small territory. We have two oceans and high mountains, so there are different microclimates. We have

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ABTA Country Guides 2019

activities to match, whether it’s yoga or highadrenaline activities such as zip lining. Costa Rica is like a fine perfume that is made up of lots of different elements. WHAT ARE THE PROFILES OF SOME OF THE GROUPS YOU’RE TRYING TO ATTRACT? We are looking to attract more families, particularly multigenerational families – so grandparents travelling with their grandkids. They can walk along the trails through the rainforest. You might not want to go white water rafting but there are places where you can float along some of the rivers. We have beautiful beaches, too, and then there’s obviously the wildlife. Another group that is growing are millennials. Costa Rica is such a beautiful destination that works perfectly for that group. There are some very unique hotels, too – there are even lodges that you can only access by raft.

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Cuba Americas & Caribbean

Cuba Cuba’s coastline, surrounded by tranquil waters, continues to entice and seduce, but travellers find rewards of equal measure when they venture inland. The country’s dramatic landscape is a palette of greens cloaked in misty valleys, and its diverse reserves and national parks are popular with hikers. In the cities, find sensuality in art, dance and song.

USA

Cuba Convertible Peso Population: 11.48 million Electricity: 110V

Havana

CUBA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights from London Gatwick to (average flight time: 10h): Cayo Coco, Havana, Holguin Indirect flights available to: Cayo Santa Maria, Santiago, Varadero

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Santiago de Cuba

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KEY INFORMATION Capital: Havana Visa requirements: Tourist Card valid for 30 days Time zone: GMT + 5 Language: Spanish Currency: Cuba Peso and

THE BAHAMAS

1. Catedral de San Cristobal, Old Havana 2. El Cubano Natural Park 3. Santiago de Cuba, Camaguey 4. Viñales Valley for hiking and cycling 5. Varadero, Cayo Coco,

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Cayo Santa Maria and Holguín beaches MAJOR EVENTS • Cubadanza & Folkcuba, January • Drum Fiesta and Caribbean Dance, March • Caribbean Festival • Santiago Carnivals • International Festival of Latin-American Cinema and Jazz Festival WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passport; • Birth certificate; • Certificate of nonimpediment to marriage or declaration with a

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public notary stating you have not been married before, if applicable; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Marriage certificate and death certificate of deceased spouse(s), if applicable. The documents must be originals legalised by the British FCO and then validated by the Cuban Consulate in London. You may wish to read the information about Validation of Documents for Use in Cuba. Same sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Cuba.

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Americas & Caribbean Curaçao

Curaçao This tiny island is a kaleidoscope of colour. Take in the vibrancy of Willemstad’s bright buildings, which blend Dutch architecture with Caribbean colours; enjoy the rainbow lights installed on the Queen Emma floating bridge; and take a dip in the blue, green and turquoise waters that surround this Caribbean nation. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Willemstad Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Dutch, Papiamento and English Currency: Netherlands Antillean guilder Population: 161,014 Electricity: 127/220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Restaurants usually include a service charge of between eight and 15 per cent on

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Curaçao (average travel time: 15h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Leeds, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich, Southampton TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Queen Emma Bridge 2. Christoffel National Park 3. Hato Caves 4. Blue Bay for snorkelling 5. Grote Knip beach

CURAҪAO Willemstad

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Festival, August MAJOR EVENTS • Curaçao Carnival, throughout January • Curaçao Heineken Regatta, late January • Curaçao Dive Festival, May • Curaçao North Sea Jazz

ABTA Country Guides 2019

• Amstel Curaçao Cycling Race, November WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passport; • Birth certificates; • Proof that both parties

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are unmarried; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Curaçao.

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Dominica Americas & Caribbean

Dominica Dominica is designated “The Nature Island”, where beautifully green landscapes, fascinating wildlife and adventure activities of all kinds await travellers. The island is a paradise for visitors seeking a unique escape off the beaten track, exploring the Caribbean beyond its renowned beaches. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Roseau Visa requirements: UK visitors do not require a visa for stays under 90 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 74,000 Electricity: 220/240V Tipping policy: Tipping is expected. If a service charge has been added (ten to 15 per cent), there is no need to tip but you might

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leave five per cent on top for excellent service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights only from: London Gatwick, London Heathrow and Manchester to Dominica’s neighbouring islands Antigua, Puerto Rico, Barbados, St. Maarten, St Lucia, Guadeloupe and Martinique. Then take a short connecting flight of around 30-40 minutes to Douglas Charles Airport, Dominica TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Waitukubuli National Trail 2. Boiling Lake 3. Champagne Reef 4. Indian River Boat Ride 5. Natural Sulphur Spas MAJOR EVENTS • World Creole Music

DOMINICA

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Festival, October • • • •

Carnival, March 4-5, Jazz ‘N Creole, June 1-4 Hike Fest, May 4-25 Dive Fest, July 5-14

WEDDINGS You will need a Dominica marriage licence, which can be obtained from the Ministry of Social Services, Community Development and Gender Affairs in Roseau. The application form “G” must be filled out and signed by the bride and groom in front of a witness. The declaration form must also be signed by the bride and groom before a Commissioner of Oath.

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Before the application, either the bride or groom needs to be in Dominica for at least two days. Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Proof that neither party has been married before, if applicable; • A decree of divorce of death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable. More information on legal requirements can be found at discoverdominica.com/ weddings. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Dominica.

ABTA Country Guides 2019

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Americas & Caribbean Dominican Republic

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS (UK)

Dominican Republic This diverse Caribbean country has an impressive natural landscape, from rugged mountains and dusty desert scrublands to powdery beaches and mangrove lagoons. Explore the colonial architecture of the capital before discovering the Dominican Republic’s wild side. If you’re looking for a party, friendly locals will guide you to the best nightlife. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Santo Domingo Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Spanish Currency: Dominican peso

Population: 10.77 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 20 per cent at restaurants if no service charge is included. Tip taxi drivers ten per cent and hotel housekeepers $1-2 a day AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Punta Cana (average flight time: 8h 45m): Birmingham, London Gatwick, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Los Haitises National Park 2. Cayo Levantado, also

Puerto Plata HAITI

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

ABTA Country Guides 2019

Santo Domingo

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known as Barcadi Island, for whale watching 3. The Cathedral of Santa María

• Puerto Plata Festival featuring talented folk, blues, jazz, and merengue musicians, October

4. 27 Waterfalls for hiking, sliding and swimming 5. Bahia de las Aguilas beach to spot sea life

WEDDINGS Documents needed:

MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, February • Espiritu Santo, a lively celebration, June • Merengue Festival, late July to August • Restoration Day, celebrated with elaborate costumes and street parades, August 16

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• Passports; • Birth certificates; • Proof that both parties are unmarried; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the Dominican Republic.

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El Salvador Americas & Caribbean

El Salvador Welcoming locals, enticing natural wonders (think magical cloud forests, vast sugarcane fields, smoking volcanoes and hiking trails through lush landscapes) and great surf conditions along the Pacific coast mean El Salvador attracts a range of visitors. Sip the local coffee and get to know the real El Salvador. KEY INFORMATION Capital: San Salvador Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish Currency: US dollar Population: 6.378 million Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around

GUATEMALA

ten per cent in restaurants if a service charge is not already included AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to San Salvador (average travel time: 20h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle

HONDURAS

San Salvador San Miguel

EL SALVADOR

NICARAGUA

North Pacific Ocean

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Joya de Cerén Mayan village, which was preserved under volcanic ash 2. Lake Coatepeque, a lake in a volcanic crater where visitors can swim, enjoy water sports or take a boat tour 3. Cerro Verde National

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Park, which is home to three volcanoes 4. Costa del Sol beach, where you can take a mangrove boat tour 5. El Tunco for surfing MAJOR EVENTS • Palm Festival, May • Fiesta Julias, featuring street parades and cultural events, July • Fiestas Agostinas, featuring parades and art exhibitions, August • Balls of Fire Festival, late August • San Miguel Carnival, November

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Americas & Caribbean Ecuador

Ecuador Ecuador has much more to offer beyond being the access point to the Galápagos Islands. Explore the Ecuadorian Amazon, hike volcanoes, browse indigenous markets, visit Ingapirca, an Inca site, check out the Unescolisted city of Cuenca, go underground to explore the lava tubes, discover world-class surfing and go whale watching in Puerto Lopez. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Quito Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish Currency: US dollar Population: 16.62 million Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants if a service charge is not already included

South Pacific Ocean hiking and camping 2. Cotopaxi volcano 3. Ciudad Mitad del Mundo 4. Cotopaxi National Park 5. Charles Darwin Research Station

COLOMBIA

Quito

ECUADOR Guayaquil

MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, 40 days before Easter each year • Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, held since Incan times, June 21-22 • Dia de La Raza (Day of the Races), marking the day the Spanish arrived in the region, October 8 • Day of the Dead, November 2

PERU

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Quito (average travel time: 20h): London Heathrow. Fly with multiple layovers from numerous UK airports; travel time varies TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Quilotoa, a water-filled caldera, popular for

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An exciting luxury eco-adventure awaits you! Build lasting memories at the remarkable and eco-luxurious Pikaia Lodge, which can be found in the Galapagos Islands, off the coast of Ecuador, South America. The Lodge, which has 14 contemporary and elegantly designed rooms, is located in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island and in the heart of a tortoise reserve. Perched on the edge of an inactive volcano crater with incredible uninterrupted views, Pikaia Lodge aims to redefine the concept of a luxury eco-lodge, while being a pioneer in sustainable development on the islands. Guest can enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime experience combining accommodation at the Lodge with scheduled land excursions and marine explorations visiting nearby islands in complete comfort aboard private yacht Pikaia I. The Evolution restaurant serves up world-class cuisine inspired by a unique fusion of Ecuadorian and international flavours. Using only the best and freshest local ingredients, while lovingly and creatively prepared, will surely take your taste buds to another level of culinary experience. +593 4 3711670 / info@pikaialodge.com / pikaialodge.com

Imagine. Escape. Live.


Americas & Caribbean Falkland Islands

Falkland Islands

FALKLAND ISLANDS

The Falkland Islands are among the world’s last great wilderness destinations, ripe for adventure. Travel around in four-wheel drives or take to the skies from the main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, to reach the more than 700 smaller islands teeming with wildlife including penguins, albatrosses and petrels.

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to RAF Mount Pleasant (average travel time: 18h): Fly via Cape Verde by AirTanker or travel with any major carrier to Santiago, Chile, where you can connect with the LATAM flight that leaves the Chilean capital every Saturday morning

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Stanley Visa requirements: No visa required, but travellers must have proof of travel insurance, which must include aeromedical evacuation cover, sufficient funds and a return ticket Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: English Currency: Falkland Islands pound Population: 3,398 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected. Tip around ten per cent for good service

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS

Stanley Port Stephens

South Atlantic Ocean

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MAJOR EVENTS • Stanley Marathon, March 24 • Falkstock, March 30 • Midwinter Swim, June • Falklands Craft Exhibition, September 14-15 • West Falkland Ram and Fleece Show, December 29

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FALKLAND ISLANDS

@FITB Tourism @FITB Tourism ilovethefalklands info@falklandislands.com +500 22215 falklandislands.com


Americas & Caribbean Greenland

Greenland Spectacular scenery and nature at its most raw: Greenland is remote, beautiful and mesmerising. Encounter magnificent glaciers, towering mountainscapes and stunning fjords and enjoy the outdoor pursuits on offer, from sea kayaking to salmon fishing. Culturally, Greenland blends Inuit and Danish traditions, resulting in fascinating heritage. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Nuuk Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: West Greenlandic is the official language, which all children learn in addition to Danish and English. The dialects of South, West and

SVALBAD

East Greenlandic are also spoken Currency: Danish krone Population: 56,171 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is not common, but feel free to tip for exceptional service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Kangerlussuaq (average travel time: 15h): London Heathrow Indirect flights (two stops) to Nuuk (average travel time: 24h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Northeast Greenland National Park 2. Scoresby Sound

GREENLAND CANADA

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3. Jakobshavn Glacier 4. Uunartoq hot spring 5. Greenland National Museum and Archives MAJOR EVENTS • Return of the Sun, January • Nuuk Snow Festival, February or March, depending on weather

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ICELAND

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conditions • Arctic Palerfik, the final dog sledding trip of the winter, April • Arctic Team Challenge, a five-day adventure challenge, July • The Polar Circle Marathon, the “coolest marathon on Earth, October

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Greenland Americas & Caribbean

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Americas & Caribbean Grenada

Grenada The tri-island destination of Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique is the quintessential Caribbean. The islands boast verdant rainforests peppered with waterfalls, myriad reef and wreck diving and snorkelling sites close to shore, and notable cuisine, plus almost deserted silkysoft sandy beaches, vibrant festivals and an incredibly warm welcome. KEY INFORMATION Capital: St George’s Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars and

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Caribbean Sea

US dollars Population: 110,000 Electricity: 220V, British three-pronged plugs Tipping policy: Tipping is discretionary and should reflect the service you have received. A service charge of ten per cent is typically added to your bill in hotels and restaurants. If no service charge is added, a ten per cent tip is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Grenada (average flight time: 10h 30m): London Gatwick

Carriacou

GRENADA

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3. Underwater Sculpture Park, Molinere Bay 4. Grand Etang National Park

WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates;

5. Carriacou, Grenada’s sister island with West African influences

• Decree Absolute, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Proof of single status; • Parental consent if either party is under 21; • Proof of name change, if applicable. Grenada has zero residency requirements and issues 24-hour marriage licences. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Grenada.

MAJOR EVENTS • Shakespeare Mas at Carriacou Carnival, March 4-5 • Grenada Choc Fest, May 31 to June 7 • Carriacou Regatta, August 3-6 • Spicemas, August 12-13 • Pure Grenada Dive Festival, September 29 to October 4

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Guadeloupe Americas & Caribbean

Guadeloupe Comprising five main islands, Guadeloupe blends French culture with tropical surroundings. Discover old forts and colonial homes, shop in vibrant, bustling markets, choose between white- and black-sand beaches and get a taste of the local flavours – Creole and French cuisine come together to pack a punch. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Basse-Terre Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: French Currency: Euro Population: 429,085 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Restaurants will include a 15 per cent service charge on the bill. Hotels usually add a ten to 15 per cent service charge AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Pointea-Pitre (average travel

GUADELOUPE

time: 14h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Southampton

Pointe-a-Pitre

BasseTerre

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Carbet Falls, a group of three rainforest waterfalls 2. Grande-Anse Beach 3. Jardin botanique de Deshaies 4. La Grande Soufrière volcanic peak 5. Îles des Saintes MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, the week before Ash Wednesday • French Surfing Competition, May • Guadeloupe International Zouk Festival, July • Fete des Cuisinieres, the Festival of Women Cooks, August • Creole Week, October

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Americas & Caribbean Guatemala

Guatemala From intriguing Mayan ruins to pulsating contemporary nightlife, Guatemala possesses a heady mix of attractions. Discover junglefringed lakes, smouldering volcanoes and thriving markets and encounter friendly locals. The country has something for every kind of traveller: relax on tropical beaches, check out the hiking trails or immerse yourself in captivating history and rich Maya heritage. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Guatemala City Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish Currency: Guatemalan quetzal Population: 16.91 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent for good service

MEXICO

temples 2. Lake Atitlán, situated in a massive volcanic crater 3. Semuc Champey natural swimming holes 4. Pacaya volcano for hot springs and climbing

BELIZE

GUATEMALA

5. Acatenango for hiking MAJOR EVENTS • Coffee Harvest Celebration, February • Coban Folklore Festival, late July or early August • Dia de la Asuncion, celebrating the day of assumption, August 15 • Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), November 2 • Mayan New Year, date moves each year

Tikal

HONDURAS

Guatemala City

EL SALVADOR

North Pacific Ocean

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Guatemala City (average travel time: 17h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Tikal, a sprawling park with Mayan ruins and

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Guyana Americas & Caribbean

Guyana Tucked in the northeastern corner of Latin America, Guyana is something of an undiscovered gem. It is the only English-speaking in the region and boasts strong ties with Caribbean culture – think pulsing nightlife, flavoursome cuisine and friendly locals – plus a thriving Amerindian community. Tourism is being built on sustainability, with people drawn by the raw adventure on offer. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Georgetown Visa requirements: No visa requirements for visits under 30 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English, Guyanese, Creole Currency: Guyana Dollars Population: 777,000 Electricity: 110 or 220V, plug Type A, B, D and G Tipping policy: Tipping is customary and expected by taxi drivers, waiters, and guides AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Georgetown (average

North Atlantic Ocean flight time: 10h 50m): Birmingham, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester.

Georgetown

GUYANA VENEZUELA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Kaieteur Falls

SURINAME

2. Georgetown Historic District 3. Lower Essequibo 4. Atta Rainforest 5. Iwokrama Reserve MAJOR EVENTS • Amerindian Heritage Month, September • Mashrami carnival, February 23 • Phagwah, The Festival of Colours, March 20-21 • Kite-flying at Easter • Indian Arrival Day, May 5

Lethem

BRAZIL Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C

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WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Marriage licence; • Registrar’s certificate; • Proof of identity. Couples wishing to marry in Guyana must pay a fee of $6,000 to obtain a marriage licence at the General Registrar’s office. Same-sex and LGBTQ marriages are illegal in Guyana.

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Americas & Caribbean Guyana

The world’s largest single drop waterfall by the volume of water flowing over it, Kaieteur Falls is located on the Potaro River and sits in a section of the Amazon rainforest in Guyana. To put that in perspective it is about four times higher than Niagara Falls and about twice the height of Victoria Falls.

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Guyana Americas & Caribbean

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Americas & Caribbean Honduras

Honduras Honduras is securing its spot on the tourist map for those who like to stray from the beaten path. Abundant wildlife, vast national parks and a wealth of Mayan ruins are among the plus points, as well as the world’s second-largest barrier reef and the renowned dive spots of Utila and Roatan. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Tegucigalpa Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish Currency: Honduran lempira Population: 9.265 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per cent for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to San Pedro Sula (average travel time: 28h):

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MEX. BELIZE

Edinburgh, Glasgow, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Roatán island, part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef 2. Pico Bonito National Park 3. Mayan Ruins of Copan 4. Cataratas de Pulhapanzak / Pulhapanzak Waterfalls 5. Museum for National Identity MAJOR EVENTS • Semana Santa (Easter Week) • Punta Gorda Festival, April 12 • Feria de San Isidro featuring pageantry similar to Mardi Gras in New Orleans, May • Feria Juniana, featuring live music performances, June • National Garifuna Festival, a celebration of culture, July

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Caribbean Sea

GUAT.

San Pedro Sula

HONDURAS Tegucigalpa

EL SALVADOR

NICARAGUA

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Jamaica Americas & Caribbean

Jamaica Miles of unspoilt beaches, colourful culture and cosmopolitan urban life – Jamaica is famed worldwide for its fun, laid-back mentality. Mingle with friendly locals, savour the taste of jerk seasoning, and dance the night away to the rhythmic beat of steel drums. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kingston Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: English and Patwa Currency: Jamaican Dollar

Population: 2.9 million Electricity: 110V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated but not mandatory. Between ten and 15 per cent for taxi drivers and in restaurants is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Kingston (flight time: 10h 05m): London Gatwick. Direct flights to Montego Bay (flight time: 10h 05m): London Gatwick. Fly indirect to Montego Bay from London Heathrow via (average

Montego Bay

JAMAICA Kingston

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flight time: 14h): Toronto, Miami, Atlanta, New York. TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Negril Beach & the Negril Cliffs 2. Rafting the Martha Brae River 3. Dunn’s River Falls 4. Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park 5. Blue Hole, Ocho Rios MAJOR EVENTS • Reggae Sumfest • Reggae Marathon • Rebel Salute • Reggae Month • Kingston City Marathon

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WEDDINGS Visitors can be married 24 hours after arriving in Jamaica, providing prior application has been made for a marriage licence to the Ministry of Justice Documents needed: • Proof of citizenship: certified copy of birth certificate, which includes father’s name; • Proof of divorce if applicable; • Certified copy of death certificate for widow or widower, if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Jamaica.

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Promotion

Experiences that will take your breath away Nestled comfortably right in the middle of the Caribbean, Jamaica is a sparkling gem of an island that provides a welcome feeling of escape

W

hen you think of Jamaica, you might think of beaches, bikinis and sunshine. You’d be absolutely right, but there’s a whole world of wonder beyond the beach. This island nation has something for everyone. The famous Blue Mountains are a perfect example. If you’re feeling energetic, you can conquer these spectacular peaks with the added bonus of seeing Jamaica’s Blue Mountain coffee plantations, which are nestled into the hills 5,000ft

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above sea level. Those who make the 7,500ft hike to the peak are rewarded with breathtaking views spanning more than 100 miles. The island offers thrilling pursuits, too. Those seeking an instant adrenaline rush can zip wire through the rainforest canopy or ride a bobsled at Mystic Mountain. Or, if you feel like something a bit more relaxing, why not take a bamboo raft down the scenic Rio Grande River, where you’ll experience the peaceful serenity of the Jamaican landscape from the water.

Dive into the deep end with a dip in Port Antonio’s 200ft-deep Blue Lagoon. Or you can head to Dunn’s River Falls and climb the stunning 600ft waterfall. One of Jamaica’s national treasures, the waterfall is scattered with a series of miniature pools, providing the perfect place to relax as you make the leisurely climb to the top. All of this physical activity isn’t without reward though. When the sun goes down, there’s a world of food and nightlife to keep you entertained. Sample the world-

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Promotion

Gateways London, Birmingham, Manchester Population 2.8 million Time -5 GMT Travel Time 9 hours 40 mins Currency Jamaican dollar Language English www.visitjamaica.com

famous Jamaican jerk chicken and experience authentic Jamaican rum. In fact, you can take the Appleton Estate Rum Tour and get an inside look at the 18th-century-style rummaking process that’s still in use today. A trip to Jamaica wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the Bob Marley Museum located inside his former home. It’s the ultimate place to celebrate the life and music of the Father of Reggae, whose music resonates within the heart of every Jamaican. It’s this genre of music that echoes across the island, in bars, restaurants

countryguides.abtamag.com

and out on the street. Soak it up and drink it in. This is the home of reggae, and Jamaicans aren’t shy about sharing their love of it. Jamaica has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, so why not experience them in a slightly different way? Take a beach horseriding expedition along the sand and in the warm Caribbean Sea. This is just a taste of the diverse experiences that Jamaica has to offer. Combined with the warmth and friendliness of the locals, a voyage to Jamaica promises to be an escape from everyday life you’ll never forget.

To learn more about Jamaica, join the Jamaica Tourist Board travel agent training and rewards programme at www.jamaicarewards.co.uk Learn and earn, then sell it and see it. Our promise to you.

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Americas & Caribbean Jamaica

Jamaica

One love By Heidi Fuller-love

Y

ah mon! You need to learn this – it’s what everyone says out here,” our driver tells us as he navigates dense traffic flooding out of Montego Bay’s modern airport. I’m here in Jamaica for two things: to attend Caribbean Travel Marketplace 2019 and to explore more of this island country situated in the balmy Caribbean Sea, which is known for reggae, coffee and rum. The 37th edition of CTM is held at the impressive colonial style buildings of the Montego Bay Convention Centre. Produced by The Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association (CHTA), it’s a great chance to network with destinations reps, travel agents, MICE reps and members of the media. The three-day event ends on a high note with a glitzy party at Sandals resort in Montego Bay, where Jamaica’s minister of tourism, Edmund Bartlett, told the crowd: “It

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is an incredible achievement for our country and I am certain we will reap significant benefits.” After three days of meeting and greeting it’s time to get out and explore this beautiful country. Reggae is a constant soundtrack to any Jamaica trip and Bob Marley’s One Love blares out over the speakers as we head for Negril, a two-hour drive from MoBay along the north coast where most of Jamaica’s top resorts are situated. Unlike the lively shop- and café-lined streets of Montego Bay, Negril, dubbed “Capital of Casual”, is the place to chill. Lunch is at Island Lux Park, a new beach complex set on the talc-soft sand of the resort’s celebrated Seven Mile Beach, which has lounge chairs, swings, shops selling Rasta gear and several shack-style restaurants. As hot wind riffles the shimmering turquoise Caribbean Sea, we tuck into crisp-skinned chunks of spicy

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Jamaica Americas & Caribbean

national favourite jerk chicken slow smoked over a wood fire, and served with plantains, green beans and callaloo, the delicious local dish of minced amaranth leaves mixed with coconut milk. After lunch we head over to Ricks café. Opened in the 1970s by local visionary Richard Hershman when Negril was still just a sleepy fishing village, the clifftop café is packed and there is loud cheering as the café’s legendary cliff divers leap from a 35foot high overhang into a narrow pocket of turquoise water far below. Jamaica is only 146 miles long and 52 miles at its widest point, but it still takes two hours to get back to Falmouth where we are staying at the new Excellence Oyster Bay. In this five-star beachside hotel, whose spacious rooms have private pools or sunken Jacuzzis, “all inclusive” means just what it says: from meals and snacks, to the bottles of rum and whisky in the well-stocked mini bar, everything is complimentary. The following day we set out to explore Montego Bay, second city to capital Kingston and better known as MoBay to locals. First we hit Gloucester Avenue, known as the Hip Strip because it’s the city’s nightlife hub. During the day this street is home to a craft market selling wood carvings, Jamaican root tonic and other colourful souvenirs.

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We pop into National Gallery West, where an exhibition showcases the work of local artists, and then it’s time to eat at Usain Bolt’s Tracks and Records. The nine-time Olympic gold medallist was born in Trelawny parish just down the road from MoBay and the restaurant is packed with trophies and memorabilia related to his career. Sitting on UBTR’s third-floor balcony, next door to nightlife venue Doctor’s Cave, we sip the local Red Stripe beer and sup on spiced jerk grilled shrimp served with sweet potato fries, while frigate birds, their forked tails flicking like ship’s rudders, wheel overhead. Just outside of town we stop off to visit the imposing and – slighty spooky – Rose Hall. Built in the late 18th century, this stunning Jamaican Georgian house would not look out of place in Gone with the Wind. There’s a small museum that traces the history of slavery and the grounds are glorious, but most people come here hoping to spot the ghosts of Annie Palmer, the Haitiborn mistress of Rose Hall, and her three husbands who, legend says, she murdered using voodoo spells. Although it’s tempting to stay on Jamaica’s beach-lined coast it’s well worth heading up into the hills to see another side of this lush island. On our final day we drive the narrow winding road to

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Americas & Caribbean Jamaica

Ahhh Ras Natango Gallery & Garden. The gallery and botanical gardens is the love child of Ras Natango and Tamika, who carved this little piece of paradise out of a steep chunk of wilderness more than 30 years ago. Ras, who was previously an accountant, now sells his paintings in the gallery, while Tamika tends her fairytale garden full of plants and flowers. After touring the garden, we feed the hummingbirds that swoop and dash around us like vivid emerald insects. Schooled by Tamika, we hold out feeders full of sugar water and the tiny birds perch on our fingers and poke needle thin beaks into the feeding tubes. Tamika has given them all names. “That’s Rudy because he is so rude,” she tells us as one bird swoops to feed, but refuses to sit on my outstretched finger. We finish our trip at Hampden Rum

Estate. After jolting and jogging along a dirt track we turn into an avenue of king palm trees, their feathery fronds creating a cathedral arch that leads us to the Hampden Great House. One of the country’s oldest sugar estates, Hampden is now famed for its rum. We visit the atmospheric rum distilling area where vast brick-lined pits contain the murky, mould- and molasses-scented fluid that will be brewed in four pot stills the size of small elephants to make Hampden’s legendary pot still rum. After the visit we try the spicy Hampden Fire rum, followed by the smoother Hampden Gold. The guide is telling us about all the other sights we’ve missed: “There’s the Bob Marley Museum and Dunns Falls waterfalls and Scotchies. “So will you be coming back to Jamaica?” she asks. “Yah mon!” comes the rum-happy chorus of replies. ABTAmag.com

SLEEP

EAT

DO

Enjoy all-inclusive luxury by the tropical paradise surrounding Montego Bay at the Excellence Oyster Bay, which has more than two miles of white sand around it. (excellenceresorts. com), or try the newly-opened S hotel, a chic and relaxed hotel that brings a South Beach vibe to Montego Bay, below (shoteljamaica.com).

Now that is fast food: Usain Bolt’s Tracks & Records (tracksandrecords.com) delivers classic Jamaican dishes, burgers and beers, while paying homage to the Olympic sprinter. Island Lux Beach Park (islandluxbeachparkja.com) in the beach town of Negril serves Caribbean fare in the most peaceful of surroundings.

No trip would be complete without a rum or two. Hampden Rum Estate (hampdenrumcompany. com), found in the beautiful Queen of Spain Valley in Trelawny, is one of the best places to enjoy it. More than 217,000 British nationals visited Jamaica in 2017 and most visits are trouble-free. However, visitors should see gov.uk/foreigntravel-advice before travelling

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Martinique Americas & Caribbean

Martinique Mountainous Martinique boasts natural diversity – gorgeous beaches, lush rainforest, smouldering volcanoes and a wealth of hiking trails – alongside rich heritage. Check out the cosmopolitan capital and sample some of the best food in the region before heading out to explore the island’s natural wonders. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Fort-de-France Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: French Currency: Euro Population: 374,780 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected. It’s common to round any bill up to the

Atlantic Ocean

MARTINIQUE

nearest euro, and you can tip extra for exceptional service

Marigot

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Fort De France (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Southampton

Fort-DeFrance

Caribbean Sea

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5. La Savane des Esclaves, the museum of local slavery history MAJOR EVENTS • Vaval, the island’s version of Carnval/Mardi Gras, February • Le Tour de Martinique annual cycling race, July

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• Tour de Yoles Rondes, the biggest boating race in Martinique, August • Beaujolais Nouveau Celebrations, marking the arrival of the new season of Beaujolais red wine, November • Martinique Jazz Festival, December

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Americas & Caribbean Mexico

Mexico Mexico is endless adventure in the great outdoors: discover vast deserts, swathes of tropical coastline, imposing volcanoes, white-water rivers, cloud forests and dense jungles. When you’re ready for a change of pace, check out Maya temples and mighty pyramids, attractive colonial-era towns and Mexico’s thriving arts scene. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Mexico City Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish Currency: Mexican peso Population: 129.2 million

USA Electricity: 127V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 20 per cent in restaurants and ten to 15 per cent in bars AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Mexico City (average flight time: 11h): London Heathrow Multiple UK airports also fly to: Cancun, Ciudad Del Carmen, Puerto Vallarta, Tijuana and numerous other destinations across the country TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Xcaret eco-archaeological park 2. Tulum Archaeological Site

MEXICO

Gulf of Mexico Cancun

Mexico City

MEX. BELIZE

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GUATEMALA

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3. El Castillo Maya temple 4. Zona Arqueológica Palenque Maya ruins 5. Islas Marietas National Park MAJOR EVENTS • Carnaval, late February/ early March • Guadalajara International Film Festival, March • Saints’ Week (Semana Santa), which begins on Easter weekend • Guelaguetza Dance Festival, an indigenous cultural event, mid-July • Day of the Dead, November 1

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Mexico Americas & Caribbean

Mexico

Top five resorts By Heidi Fuller-love

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ne of the globe’s top travel destinations, magical Mexico’s world-class beach resorts – mainly grouped around Cabo San Lucas, Cancun and the Riviera Maya – are in a class of their own. From all-inclusive resorts to family-friendly properties and funky celebrity hideaways, here’s our top five. BEST FOR HEALTH Fitness lovers will adore AM Resorts’ 90-room Zoëtry Paradiso de la Bonita close to Cancun. Set on a private stretch of beach, this all-

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inclusive wellness oasis has North America’s first certified Thalassotherapy Centre and a state-of-the-art anti-ageing centre offering Chinese and Mayan healing therapies. GREAT FOR GLITTERATI Starstruck travellers will love the 174-room One&Only Palmilla built in 1956 on the tip of Baja California by the son of a former Mexican President. Celebrities ranging from Jennifer Aniston to Cameron Diaz flock here to enjoy gourmet restaurants, an insta-glam infinity pool and a 27-hole Jack Nicklausdesigned golf course.

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Americas & Caribbean Mexico

HOT FOR NIGHTLIFE Hard Rock Riviera Maya’s 577 rock-themed rooms are heaven for nightlife lovers. With a luxurious spa and a large man-made lagoon there’s plenty to do during the day, but things really hot up at night when clubs and bars throb to the sounds of live music and top DJs. TOP FOR ROMANCE Love is in the air at El Dorado Palafitos, Mexico’s first luxury resort to have 30 Maldives-style over-water bungalows with glass floors giving direct views of the

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turquoise waters lapping beneath. Each bungalow has its own private deck with infinity pool and there’s even a butler on hand to serve sunset cocktails or prepare those romantic beach picnics. NEW ON THE RADAR Hottest new property on the block, the Ritz-Carlton’s San José del Cabo oceanfront resort, Zadún, has 115 butler-serviced luxury villas close to the fish-filled Sea of Cortez. With two championship golf courses and a botanical park, this is definitely the one to watch.

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Caribbean Americas & Caribbean

Caribbean

Island vibes By Matthew Hampton

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or a taste of Caribbean culture, you don’t even need to get on a plane. The influence of reggae in popular music is just as strong as jazz or the blues. But it is more of an attitude than anything: Caribbean music, and Caribbean culture generally, is about doing your own thing on your own terms. There’s only one constant: it is usually very loud. Take the traditional carnival, which is celebrated on just about every island at different times of the year. Trinidad and Tobago is where the party started – way back in the 18th century – when the French Catholic celebration of Lent fused with traditional local festivals, which featured masks, music and dance and were as much a protest against colonial rule as anything. From these complex origins sprang a party season of pure joy. Trinidad and

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Tobago still host the biggest carnival, but all are worth visiting – there’s a list of events at tinyurl.com/caribbean18carnival. Crop Over in Barbados is one of the longest, from June to August, and visitors can join in with the costumes and parades too – check out visitbarbados.org/cropover-festival. Much of the cultural calendar across the Caribbean is fuelled by tradition, with church on Sunday a central fixture. Attending a service is one of the easiest and most informal ways of experiencing Caribbean culture like a local. If you want to see what makes the local community tick, don’t be shy; join the congregation. If you feel you need a bit more of an introduction, Elite Island Resorts have what could best be described as a Caribbean choir boot camp. The hotel

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group launched a five-day singing workshop in 2017, which promises to teach anyone how to hold a tune. Hosted by Mike King – who has worked as a vocal coach on The Voice UK – it is great for improvers wanting to boost their confidence while performing; for total beginners, it’s a chance to try something new. It has already proven a big hit with guests and workshops will take place in Barbados, Antigua and St Lucia in May and September 2019. Dates once confirmed can be found at eliteislandholidays.com. Getting out of your hotel and finding the local music scene is one of the most rewarding parts of a Caribbean holiday, but you do need to know where to look. Ask if any jump ups are happening in the area. This may be a spontaneous block party or a regular event, but jump ups are the easiest way to meet locals. One of the best is at Gros Islet in St Lucia, just down the road from The Landings hotel. Every Friday, the town heaves to sound systems so loud they

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Much of the cultural calendar across the Caribbean is fuelled by tradition practically shake the buildings. In a similar vein, St Lawrence Gap in Barbados has a party most nights, but, surprisingly, it is not the same across the Caribbean. Record producer Justin Nation lives and works in Antigua, where apart from the Shirley Heights jump up on a Sunday, nightlife tends to be confined to hotels. For a true flavour of Caribbean music, he says, try Jamaica for reggae, or Trinidad for soca. “Think of the Caribbean as one big England, minus the cold. There are so many different genres and sub genres of music. “There isn’t one next big thing as there are just so many artists. Caribbean music is

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Caribbean Americas & Caribbean

massive right now, so that whole pop star formula has gone out the window … There are so many to mention but one to look out for in Jamaica is Chronixx – a young reggae star. And Kes, from Trinidad, are an amazing soca band.”

MESMERISING MUSIC SCENE Certainly, scenes vary from island to island, and while some are sleepy outside of the big resorts, others are very lively. Blogger Kered Clement recommends Street Food Wednesday at the Dodgy Dock restaurant in True Blue Bay resort in Grenada. “People come in droves to enjoy local food and the sounds of Solid, Dodgy Dock’s house band. Their energy is mesmerising! “Bars around St George’s are brimming with visitors and islanders alike, bumping

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to a varied mix of soca, reggae, R&B, soul and pop covers from local bands. Bananas nightclub offers deals on Tuesdays and Fridays. Grenada has some of the best beach, boat and pool parties and mark my words, it’s the stuff you see in music videos, but better!” Of course, if old school reggae is more your style, it is best to be back in Jamaica, where the off beat is as strong as when The Wailers first struck it. You can see where the legendary band recorded at Tuff Gong Studios in Kingston, now part of the Bob Marley museum, along with his home at 56 Hope Road. “Nothing beats a real experience,” says Nation. “You need to put your feet in the sand and play on the mud.” We couldn’t have said it better ourselves.

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Experience

the Transformation of

Half Moon

Offering discerning travellers elevated experiences from arrival to departure.

THE LUXURY OF SPACE & PRIVACY

210 well-appointed rooms & suites, 98% of which have ocean views.

NEW GASTRONOMIC EXPERIENCES

Eight dining options from casual beachside dining and vegan offerings, to award-winning fine dining.

YOUR DAYS ARE YOURS TO DESIGN

Fern Tree Spa oasis with yoga pavilion and wellness programme, Robert Trent Jones Sr. golf course, tennis, equestrian centre, water sports and children’s village.

Just 10 mins away from Montego Bay’s airport (MBJ), reward your sense of discovery at one of Jamaica’s most iconic destinations.

www.halfmoon.com reservation@halfmoon.com +1 800 626 0592


Caribbean Americas & Caribbean

Caribbean

Caribbean calling By Matthew Hampton

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e’ve come a long way from climbing Dunn’s River Falls. The legendary Jamaican waterfall has seen more than a million visitors scale its slippery stone steps, holding hands in human chains and having plenty of fun along the way. But fighting through crowds and vendors is now tougher than climbing the falls themselves, so to appreciate the Caribbean’s true natural beauty, try a few of these new and old classics.

LIGHT UP KAYAKING, ANGUILLA See water sports in a new light in Anguilla – quite literally. Liquid Glow is a night-time kayaking trip through the clear waters of Little Bay in an illuminated boat. The clear plastic kayaks are equipped with LEDs,

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which create an extraordinary rainbow effect in the water. There are day tours, too, but night-time is more spectacular. From £26; anguillakayak.com

MYSTIC MOUNTAIN ADVENTURE, JAMAICA The rainforest above Ocho Rios is the setting for a network of zip-lines, chairlifts and a rollercoaster ride inspired by the Cool Runnings bobsled team. The coaster is powered by gravity alone, and riders control the speed with the brake (top tip – just leave it off for a more thrilling ride!). The complex has proven so popular that versions have opened in St Maarten, Costa Rica, St Lucia and Panama. From £86; rainforestadventure.com

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Americas & Caribbean Caribbean

SCULPTURE SNORKELLING, GRENADA Goggle at incredible underwater sculptures in Grenada’s Molinère-Beauséjour marine park. British sculptor Jason de Caires Taylor created the installation in 2006 to great acclaim. The Calabash Boutique Hotel at L’Anse Aux Epines Beach has a new snorkelling or diving tour to see the concrete figures. Enjoy a four-night package from £615pp; calabashhotel.com/offers

CLIMBING GROS PITON, ST LUCIA The larger of St Lucia’s iconic Piton mountains is actually easier to climb – and the only one you are allowed to without a specific permit and guide. It’s a rewarding hike through lush rainforest that anyone of reasonable fitness can manage given a bit of time. Climbers do not legally have

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to take a guide on Gros Piton, but you do need to pay the national park fee of around £10. grospiton.com

THE GREAT BLUE HOLE, BELIZE A genuine adventure for experienced divers, the Great Blue Hole is a 300m-wide sinkhole best reached with a charter from Belize City. Made famous by French ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau in the 1970s, it is effectively a 125m-deep vertical cave that attracts reef sharks and even a hammerhead or two, but mostly divers wishing to tick it off their bucket list. You will need to have logged at least 24 dives to get deep and see the stalagmites, but it is a real achievement when you do. Find a reputable dive master at scubaschoolbelize. com, and expect to pay from £300 with equipment rental.

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Caribbean Americas & Caribbean

Caribbean

Five of the best beaches ANSE DE PITONS, ST LUCIA Location is everything and Anse de Pitons occupies perhaps the best spot in St Lucia. Directly in front of the luxurious Sugar Beach Resort in the shadow of the Piton Mountains, the stunning beach shelves gently for a few metres, then dives dramatically into a wall of coral. All beaches in St Lucia are public, so you don’t need to be a guest at Sugar Beach to enjoy it. It helps if you are, though…

CRANE BEACH, BARBADOS Directly below the Crane Resort in St Philip, Crane Beach is the classic Caribbean experience – a white strip of sand looking east to the wild Atlantic. Enjoy the view from L’Azure, the Crane’s lunch spot, then bag your place in the sun. Again, all beaches are public so you don’t need to pay.

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JAMES BOND BEACH, JAMAICA So-called because of Bond creator Ian Fleming’s link with Jamaica (his villa, GoldenEye, is just next door and the beach appeared in the first film, Dr. No). There’s a £2 entry charge, but for that you get changing rooms and a chilled atmosphere without a crowd. And what price for a slice of pop culture heritage?

CARLISLE BAY, ANTIGUA For real exclusivity, stay at Carlisle Bay in Antigua, which has a private beach adjacent to the hotel’s secluded Bay Suites. Owing to the hotel’s location on the peninsula, it is the only place to stay on this particular stretch of sand, making it one of the quietest in the Caribbean and a popular choice for honeymooners. B&B is from £660 per night for a Bay Suite. carlisle-bay.com

PINK SANDS, HARBOUR ISLAND, BAHAMAS Is it really pink? Incredibly, yes – that hue is not just an Instagram filter. The Bahamas have about the prettiest beaches anywhere thanks to the high deposits of broken coral and shells in the sand. Depending on what time you catch it, the colour can change, turning almost salmon at sunset. It is soft, too, and shelves gently into the Atlantic.

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ABTAMAG.COM ABTAmag.com is the new home of ABTA Magazine. The website hosts digital versions of the bi-monthly magazine, as well as additional news, comment, analysis and competitions. ABTAmag.com will also host ABTA Golf, the ABTA Magazine Guides and the ABTA Handbooks.

New beginnings

Travel industry insights / May 2018

After a difficult few years, Turkey, Tunisia and Egypt are back on the map for British travellers. Katherine Lawrey welcomes the return of old favourites

King of the north How Belfast became one of the world’s most exciting cities

ABTA Magazine

Generation game

Why business travel has been reshaped around the needs of millennials

Royal Caribbean

Waterslides, robotic barmen and the world’s largest cruise ships

ABTA Magazine A BTA

NSIBLE

L

RESPO

T R AV E

Turning the plastic tide

Sustainability guru Dr Catherine Wilson explains how the industry can cut plastic waste

O

n July 11, 1907, the chemist Leo Baekeland wrote in his diary: “unless I am very much mistaken, this invention will prove important in the future”. If anything, Baekeland, a pioneer of plastic, was underplaying his hand. Soon, plastic was king and today an estimated 300 million tons are produced each year – just 10 per cent of which is recycled. Production is expected to double in the next 20 years, but about 50 per cent of all plastics, from miniature hotel toiletries to disposable coffee cups, are used just once, sometimes only for a few seconds, and then thrown away without a second thought. The main benefit of plastic – its durability – has become its greatest environmental threat: a plastic bottle takes a whopping 450 years to decay. The result is an estimated eight million tons of plastic waste entering the ocean every year. Over time, the plastic degrades and fragments into microparticles, which absorb toxic chemicals in ever greater

Clare Jenkinson concentrations as they travel up the food chain, ending up on our dinner plates. Roughly 75 per cent of litter in the sea is plastic and this is having a direct impact on wildlife – from turtles suffocating on plastic bags and litter islands affecting ecosystems, to fish consuming fatal amounts of microparticles. With as much as 80 per cent of tourism connected to coastal areas, the impact of ocean plastic is a huge concern. Plastic waste is a visual eyesore, reducing beach use, wildlife sightings and well-being. The logical conclusion is fewer visitors, revenue and jobs. Sadly, travel and tourism is a major contributor to the problem. Between 2011-2013, researchers monitoring litter on 23 beaches across Sweden, Finland, Estonia and Latvia, found that an estimated 33 per cent of the waste was generated by leisure or tourism. More than half of this rubbish was plastic. It’s clear that plastic has become a global problem; no part of the world has been left untouched.

We spoke to ABTA’s senior destinations and sustainability manager, about the Better Places programme – and how businesses are using it to tackle plastics What is the Better Places programme?

It is a series of tools and guidance designed to help ABTA Members implement a sustainability approach or improve on their current sustainability performance.

What’s the thinking behind it?

ABTA believes sustainable tourism is essential for the industry’s long-term viability and profitability – and Better Places addresses the environmental, social and economic impacts of tourism. We’ve focused on the actions we know have a material impact and made the process simple.

How does this relate to plastics?

The programme helps Members adopt the sustainability policy that works for them and – as we know plastics is a hugely important topic for the industry – we can offer guidance and support on how businesses can address this issue in their wider policy.

What’s been your best achievement?

Thousands of employees in the travel sector have now been trained on child protection and accessible tourism. Also, in the past 18 months we’ve seen a significant increase in the number of Members engaging with the programme as sustainability rises up the agenda.

How can Members get involved?

Contact sustainable tourism@abta. co.uk or visit Better Places on the Member Zone for more information.

56 May 2018

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Americas & Caribbean Panama

Panama From the bustling streets of Unesco World Heritage Site Panama city, with its colonial Spanish architecture, captivating history and gourmet restaurants, to biodiverse jungles, idyllic islands and abundant mountain forests, Panama has a wealth of history and panoramic vistas. The country is diverse in every sense of the word. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Panama City Visa requirements: No visa required if arriving by air Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish Currency: US dollar and Panamanian balboa Population: 4.099 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants for good service; $1-2 per bag to

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Caribbean Sea hotel porters; and up to $10 a day to tour guides AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Panama City (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Leeds, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Panama Canal 2. Panamá Viejo, a historic site comprising the remaining part of the old Panama City and former capital 3. Taboga Island for whale watching 4. Soberanía National Park 5. Isla Iguana Wildlife Refuge

ABTA Country Guides 2019

COSTA RICA Panama

PANAMA Santiago

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MAJOR EVENTS • Chiriqui Highlands Flower and Coffee Festival, January • Carnaval, featuring a different theme for each day, March

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celebration • Bocas Del Toro Sea Fair, celebrating Panama’s fishing traditions, September • Sobresaltos Dance Festival, December

• Semana Santa Easter

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Americas & Caribbean Paraguay

Paraguay The landlocked country of Paraguay offers an authentic South American experience, uniting the old with the new in an enthralling blend. Natural attractions include the vast Atlantic Forest, lush national parks and gushing waterfalls, while elsewhere visitors can discover Jesuit ruins, colonial towns and impressive dams. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Asunción Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: Spanish and Guarani Currency: Paraguayan guaraní Population: 6.811 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per cent of the bill in restaurants

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BOLIVIA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Asunción (average travel time: 20h): London Heathrow

BRAZIL

PARAGUAY

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná (the Most Holy Trinity of Paraná), a historic Jesuit site 2. Monday’s Falls 3. Itaipu Dam, which has night-time light shows and views from the central lookout 4. Ybycuí National Park 5. Ypacaraí Lake for beaches and boating MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, February • Verbana de San Juan, a religious and cultural event, May 28-29 • Trans-Chaco Rally, July • Nanduti Festival, showcasing arts, crafts, music and food, July • Oktober Fest

ABTA Country Guides 2019

Asuncion Ciudad de Este

ARGENTINA

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Peru Americas & Caribbean

Peru From the magnificent ancient city of Machu Picchu to the resurgent glory of Lima (thanks in no small part to the world’s taste for ceviche), Peru has something for all the senses. Discover misty cloud forests, remote beaches, huge diversity in the Peruvian Amazon and compelling Andean folklore – plus plentiful pisco sours. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Lima Visa requirements: No visa required; tourists are normally given permission to stay for up to 183 days Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara Currency: Peruvian sol Population: 32.17 million Electricity: 220V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in bars and restaurants

COLOMBIA ECUADOR AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Lima (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Jersey, Leeds, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich

PERU

BRAZIL

Lima Pacific Ocean Arequipa

BOLIVIA

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the sun, June 24 • Corpus Christi, an impressive religious festival • International Spring Festival

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Americas & Caribbean Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico Soak up the Caribbean colours and vibe of Puerto Rico. Beyond the vibrant coral reefs and stretches of powdery sand exists a world of culture: listen for the irresistible sound of salsa beats, catch wafts of moutwatering suckling pig from lechoneras (specialist eateries) and step foot in one of the country’s many museums. KEY INFORMATION Capital: San Juan Visa requirements: Required. The visa requirements for Puero Rico are the same as for the United States. Visitors must apply for an ESTA prior to travel at esta.cbp.dhs.gov/ esta Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Spanish and English Currency: US dollar Population: 3.337 million Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping

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PUERTO RICO

etiquette in Puerto Rico is the same as in the United States. Tip 20 per cent in restaurants; a couple of dollars per drink in bars; 15 per cent of the fare to taxi drivers; and $1-2 per bag to luggage attendants AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to San Juan (average travel time: 15h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Old San Juan historic district 2. El Yunque National Forest 3. Castillo San Felipe del Morro, a 16th-century citadel 4. Flamenco Beach for snorkelling and diving 5. Castillo San Cristóbal, the largest Spanish fort

ABTA Country Guides 2019

San Juan Santa Isabel

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• Carnival, February • Puerto Rico Open golf tournament, March • Heineken JazzFest, March • Saborea Culinary Festival, April

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Americas & Caribbean St Kitts

St Kitts St Kitts is a year-round destination. Intoxicating natural beauty, sunny skies, and white sandy beaches combine to make St Kitts one of the most seductive spots in the Caribbean. Add to that bustling nightlife and the party strip of Frigate Bay, and the destination has something for everyone. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Basseterre Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: British Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar and US dollar Population: 55,000 Electricity: 230V

SAINT KITTS & NEVIS

Tipping policy: At your discretion; generally ten to 15 per cent of the bill/fare for restaurants and taxis

Basseterre

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights with British Airways are scheduled twice weekly London Gatwick (Wednesday and Saturday), with a short stop on the ground in Antigua. Average flight time is 10h 30m TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. St Kitts Scenic Railway 2. Caribelle Batik 3. Brimstone Hill National Park and Fortress 4. Timothy Hill Overlook 5. Sky Safari

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MAJOR EVENTS • Admiral’s cup PROAM golf tournament, February 27 • Annual Nevis to St Kitts cross-channel swim, March 31 • St Kitts Music Festival, June 27-29 • St Kitts and Nevis Restaurant Week, July 18-28 WEDDINGS No residency is required. Couples are only required to obtain a marriage license in St Kitts and provide the following documents:

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Charlestown

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• A valid passport or photo ID; • An original or certified copy of your birth certificates; • If you are divorced, a decree absolute (an original or certified copy showing court’s stamp); • If you are widowed, a copy of the death certificate of the deceased spouse; • If documents are not in English, they must be accompanied by a notarised translation. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in St Kitts.

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Americas & Caribbean St Lucia

St Lucia Saint Lucia has a touch of everything that travellers want from the Caribbean: picture-perfect beaches, historical riches, worldclass diving, party vibes (and plenty of rum) and luxurious accommodation. In the south-west corner, the Pitons steal the show – a pair of rugged volcanic peaks that wow visitors as their inbound flight approaches. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Castries Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 178,844 Electricity: 120V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is discretionary. Tip around ten per cent for good service in restaurants and taxis

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Castries (average flight time: 8h 30m): London Gatwick

Castries

SAINT LUCIA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Gros Piton for hiking and panoramic views 2. Diamond Botanical Gardens 3. Marigot Bay harbour area 4. Tet Paul Nature Trail 5. Pigeon Island islet for hiking and snorkelling MAJOR EVENTS • Independence Day, February 22 • St Lucia Jazz Festival, May • Carnival, July • St Lucia Flower and Creole Festivals, twice a year in August and October • Atlantic Rally for Cruisers sailing competition, November

ABTA Country Guides 2019

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St Pierre & Miquelon Americas & Caribbean

St Pierre and Miquelon Situated south of Newfoundland, the islands of St Pierre and Miquelon offer a taste of France across the pond. The French archipelago is unique in the region; think sweetly scented pastry shops, interesting history chronicled in major museums and a wealth of outdoor pursuits, including hiking, biking and fishing. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Saint-Pierre Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: French Currency: Euro Population: 6,080 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between 15 and 20 per cent in bars and restaurants and round up the fare in taxis

Miquelon

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (average travel time: 20h): Travel via Newfoundland or Paris

ST PIERRE & MIQUELON

Atlantic Ocean

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. St. Pierre Cathedral 2. L’Île-aux-Marins, a former commune 3. Grand Barachois, Miquelon Island, a large natural lagoon 4. Grand Colombier a small, uninhabited island 5. Musée de l’Arche, the national museum MAJOR EVENTS • Route St Pierre & Miquelon sailing event, every two years, summer • Bastille Day, July 14 • Dunefest, June • Festival Rock n’Rhum, August • Seafood Destival, August 11

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Americas & Caribbean St Vincent & the Grenadines

St Vincent & the Grenadines Powdery white-sand beaches, deserted islands, uninterrupted stretches of open blue sky – St Vincent & the Grenadines is paradise. Across the country’s 32 islands, hike rugged volcanoes, take a dip in the shadow of tumbling waterfalls and discover thriving underwater reefs in the surrounding waters. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kingstown Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 109,897 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is discretionary. Tip around ten per cent for good service in restaurants and taxis

Caribbean Sea

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volcano with hiking trails 3. Fort Charlotte, a British colonial-era fort 4. Tobago Cays Marine Park

Port Elizabeth

SAINT VINCENT

5. Falls of Baleine MAJOR EVENTS • Mustique Blues Festival, January/February • Bequia Easter Regatta, taking place over Easter • Vincy Mas Caribbean festival, June/July • National Dance Festival, September • Nine Days Festival, held in the lead-up to Christmas

Atlantic Ocean

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Kingstown (average travel time: 15h): Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Bequia, a tropical island with a turtle sanctuary 2. La Soufrière, an active

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Suriname Americas & Caribbean

Suriname Suriname delivers fascinating colonial history alongside unspoilt nature. Stay in a jungle lodge to get up close with the local wildlife, or head to the capital to mingle with friendly locals, sample the cuisine and explore the attractive architecture; the waterfront is a Unesco World Heritage Site. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Paramaribo Visa requirements: A single-entry tourist card is issued on arrival at Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport in Paramaribo, which must be paid for with the exact money in Euros. If you are arriving at another entry point, you should apply for a visa prior to travel at a Surinamese Consulate Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: Dutch Currency: Surinamese dollar Population: 563,402 Electricity: 127V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants if a service charge is not already included

North Atlantic Ocean

GUYANA

Reserve 2. Voltzberg, a granite monolith with views across the rainforest 3. Garden of Palms 4. Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral, Paramaribo

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SURINAME

5. Kasikasima mountain MAJOR EVENTS • Brazilian Carnival, February • International Film Festival, April • Fete de la Musique (World Music Day), June 21 • Suriname Jazz Festival, October • Pagara Estafette, a huge street party to welcome in the New Year, Dec 31

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Paramaribo (average travel time: 15h): London Heathrow via Amsterdam TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Central Suriname Nature

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Americas & Caribbean Trinidad & Tobago

Trinidad & Tobago Mud volcanoes, tumbling waterfalls, crystal-clear shallows, rewarding hiking trails and natural limestone caves – Trinidad & Tobago has plenty to see and experience. The islands have nature in abundance and are an important nesting ground for leatherback turtles. In the urban areas, soak up the sights, sounds and smells of this captivating country. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Port of Spain Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Population: 1.369 million Electricity: 115V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per

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TRINIDAD & TOBEGA

cent in restaurants and taxis, and $1 a bag for hotel porters AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Port of Spain (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Castletown, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Jersey, Leeds, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Newquay Indirect flights to Tobago (average travel time: 24h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Castletown, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Jersey, Leeds, London Gatwick, Manchester, Newcastle, Newquay TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Argyle Waterfall 2. Pigeon Point nature reserve 3. Gasparee Caves

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Port of Spain St Joseph

VENEZUELA

Atlantic Ocean

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Game Fishing Tournament

4. Fort George, a 19thcentury fort 5. National Museum and Art Gallery MAJOR EVENTS • Trinidad Carnival, held 46 days before Easter • Tobago International

• Buccoo Goat and Crab Race Festival • Tobago Heritage Festival, July/August • San Fernando Jazz Festival, September/ October

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Turks & Caicos Islands Americas & Caribbean

Turks and Caicos Islands Home to some of the world’s best beaches, the Turks and Caicos Islands remain relatively untouched. Yet the islands have something for everyone – families, newlyweds, solo travellers and seniors alike will enjoy the unique serenity, superior hospitality and exquisite beauty of the Turks and Caicos Islands. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Grand Turk Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: English Currency: US dollar Population: 50,000 Electricity: 110V Tipping policy: Between ten and 15 per cent is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (average flight time: 11h 30m): London Gatwick

TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Grace Bay Beach 2. Turks and Caicos National Museum 3. Wades Green Loyalist Plantation

Bambarra

Cockburn Town

4. Conch Bar Caves 5. Island Fish Fry MAJOR EVENTS • The South Caicos Regatta, May • In The Pink, an annual fundraiser for the Turks and Caicos Cancer Society, October • Caribbean Food & Wine Festival, November • Turks & Caicos Conch Festival, November • Maskanoo, an annual street festival, December WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passport or photo identification; • Birth certificate; • A certificate of noimpediment from the registry of the country/ state where you reside;

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• Affidavit of single status (office will provide form); • Divorce decree, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s) and copy of marriage certificate verifying the marriage between the deceased spouse and declarant, if applicable; • Copy of legal status (work permit or immigration status); • Two declaration forms; • Application form for special licence (can be obtained from the registrar general’s office or from any marriage officer;

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• Copy of TCI immigration arrival and departure stamp. You must be in the Turks and Caicos 48 hours before submitting application. An application fee of $250 applies. All copies of documents must be notarised and sealed. A special marriage licence for cruise visitors is available, who can marry on the same day as their arrival on the islands. Same-sex couples cannot legally marry in the Turks & Caicos. However, there are a few officiants who conduct observation ceremonies.

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Americas & Caribbean United States of America

United States of America With 50 states, five territories and the District of Columbia, the USA offers a wealth of rich and diverse tourism experiences for UK travellers. From buzzing cities to vast national parks and from small quirky towns to world-famous coastlines, the United States is one of the most varied and vibrant tourism destinations in the world. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Washington D.C. Visa requirements: UK visitors must obtain a travel authorization at least 72 hours before arriving into the USA via the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) prior to travelling. A $14 (£8.70)

fee is payable esta.cbp. dhs.gov Time zone: Four main time zones: Eastern (GMT - 5), Central (GMT - 6), Mountain (GMT - 7) and Pacific (GMT - 8); the US also includes Alaska (GMT - 9) and Hawaii (GMT - 10) Language: English Currency: US dollars Population: 329 million Electricity: 110V volts Tipping policy: It is customary to tip for most services in the US, including waiting staff, cloakroom attendants, chambermaids, room service, doormen, porters, taxi drivers, hairdressers and barbers; generally tip ten to 20 per cent of the bill

CANADA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Washington DC New Orleans

North Atlantic Ocean

MEXICO

CUBA

North Pacific Ocean

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights and indirect flights available. Most major gateways to the USA have direct flights from the main UK airports, most commonly New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles.

MAJOR EVENTS • The NFL Super Bowl, February 3 • St. Patrick’s Day, March 17

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS

WEDDINGS Marriage laws for foreigners vary on a state-by-state basis. Please check the relevant government website for more information. Each state has its own regulations on same-sex or LGBTQ marriages.

1. Walt Disney World Resort, Florida 2. Statue of Liberty, New York 3. Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco 4. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 5. Las Vegas Strip, Nevada

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• Independence Day, July 4 • Labor Day, September 2 • Thanksgiving, November 28

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United States of America Americas & Caribbean

USA

A new angle

Ernest Wooden Jr., president and CEO of the Los Angeles Tourism & Convention Board (L.A. Tourism)

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here are few places in the world that have as much of a brand presence as Los Angeles. We’ve all grown up watching Hollywood blockbusters, but while that is a major part of LA’s offering, there is so much more to do. We sat down with Ernest Wooden Jr., president and CEO of L.A. Tourism to find out more. HOW POPULAR IS LA FOR BRITS? The UK is a legacy market for LA. Despite that, we continue to grow. In 2017, 370,000 Brits visited LA, which was 3 per cent more than the previous year. We think 2018 represented a 2.5 per cent growth. Over the next four or five years, it will be about 1.8 per cent growth. These are great numbers for a legacy market. WHY DO BRITS COME TO LA? There are lots of reasons but the capital one in my mind is that it’s so diverse. It’s almost 500 square miles and there is everything from museums, shows and music to a great food scene and nature. We also see ourselves as the number one sports market in the world. After many years without any American Football team, we now have two. WHAT SPORTING EVENTS DO YOU HAVE ON THE HORIZON? We have the 2022 SuperBowl and the 2023 College Football Playoffs. We’re also waiting to hear which of the games we’ll have for the

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2026 FIFA World Cup – we have the Rose Bowl, which is one of the biggest stadiums in the US. The granddaddy of it all is the 2028 Olympics. We will be the only city apart from London and Paris to host the Olympics three times. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO A CITY TO HOST THE OLYMPICS? Many things, but one of the biggest is that it has accelerated infrastructure development that we already had planned. We’re now locked and loaded for almost $14 billion being put into LAX airport. Each one of our terminals will be refurbished (LA will have more A380-enabled gates than any other airport in the world) and we’ll have a $5 billion people-mover that will connect to the city’s subway. A Regional Connector rail line is being built that will mean people can go all the way down Wilshire Boulevard to UCLA, where all the new cultural institutions are situated – from the Petersen Automotive Museum to the new Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, opening this year. WHY IS THE ACADEMY MUSEUM OF MOTION PICTURES SUCH A BIG DEAL? It celebrates all things movies. It has two or three auditoriums and an iconic architectural building that has the most unbelievable view of the Hollywood sign. It opens in the Autumn. Another key cultural institution being built is the Lucas Museum of Narrative Arts, a museum that is costing $1.2 billion to build and will open in about 2022.

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Americas & Caribbean United States of America

United States of America

Juneau, Alaska

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s a state capital, Juneau is like no other. Sandwiched between the coastal mountains and the Pacific Ocean in the Alaskan panhandle, the city is only accessible by plane or ship: there are no roads in or out. Located in the Gastineau Channel, it is actually the second largest city in the United States by area, despite having a population of just 32,000. The city, sometimes known as ‘little San Francisco’, is among the most important when it comes to Alaskan cruises, handling almost one million passengers a year, most in the summer season. From Silversea to Norwegian Cruise Line and Holland America, Royal Caribbean to adventure specialists UnCruise, nearly every line that sails to Alaska calls at Juneau. The city itself is charming: the Alaskan Brewing Company is well worth a visit; there are some excellent seafood restaurants, as you might expect; and the zip-line from Capitol Hill offers spectacular views (and a pretty fun descent). There are a few great bars, too, such as the Red Dog Saloon (278 S Franklin St), an old-style saloon where guests can enjoy live music, drinks and Alaskan food. But Juneau – like the rest of Alaska – is about exploring nature: be it the vertiginous mountains, the sprawling lakes, the intruding glaciers, or the myriad wildlife. Whale watching is hugely popular – you’re virtually guaranteed to see humpbacks and sometimes even killer whales, and is thus one of the most popular shore excursions from Juneau. With Princess Cruises, for example, guests are taken to beautiful Auke

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Bay, where they board a water jet-powered catamaran specially designed for wildlife viewing. Steller sea lions, harbour seals, Dall’s porpoises, bald eagles, Sitka blacktail deer and, occasionally, bears are all on show as well as whales (the line promises a $100 refund if you don’t see one). Nearby is also Mendenhall, a huge, 20km-long river of ice – easily Alaska’s most accessible glacier. There are plenty of ways to experience it: whether that’s a hike, a visit to the scenic photo point and educational centre, or something more extravagant. Carnival Cruise Line, for example, offers a four-and-a-half-hour trekking excursions: Alaska is the perfect destination for the active holidaymaker who wants adventure, but given how immediate the beauty of the region is, it can be enjoyed from comfort, too. Holland America Line, which has been sailing to Alaska for 70 years, offers guests the thrilling chance to take a glacier helicopter tour and a dog sledding tour. Only from the air can you truly get a sense of the enormity of Mendenhall, and thus many operators offer this sort of experience. Dog sledding is Alaska’s state sport, so meeting professional mushers and their canine friends is an amazing way to spend a few hours. Nugget Falls, a waterfall that drops 115m onto a sandbar in Mendenhall Lake, is a must see. There’s also Douglas Island, from where you can also see the Mendenhall Glacier across the water. Cruise lines also offer kayaking excursions here, where guests can get up close to wildlife.

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We have been showing guests the marvel of the Great Land since 1947 - longer than any other cruise company, even longer than Alaska has been a state! ‘We are Alaska’ will take you deep into the heart of the Great Land on your very own journey to becoming an expert in Alaska! Learn, Earn, Win, Share, Party, Travel & Experience Training modules, desk top info packs, on-line video, incentives, webinars, educational travel experiences, fun Alaska party events, shared consumer event opportunities and much more. Join The Fun and Find out more

@HALwearealaska #HALwearealaska

Reservations - Contact the Sales Team on salessupport@hollandamerica.co.uk


Americas & Caribbean United States of America

United States of America

Stripped back By Emily Eastman

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s a city in constant flux, Las Vegas was always destined to appear on the radar of tourists seeking relaxation alongside recreation. Combine that with the launch of low-cost direct flights from the UK with Norwegian, and a long weekend here is now an attractive option. The carrier’s new Boeing 787 Dreamliners are faster, greener and reduce the effects of jet lag, meaning our group of six is raring to go when we land. After checking in and freshening up at Park MGM – Vegas’s newest hotel and casino, conveniently situated in the middle of the Strip – we head out for cocktails and dinner at Beauty & Essex in The Cosmopolitan. The restaurant blends opulent decor with a knockout menu and that fabled American service. We sample tomato tartare, raw salmon tacos, juicy tomahawk steak and an unlikely favourite: individual spoonfuls of thick tomato soup topped with cheesy croutons. Our appetites sated, we make our way to the Hard Rock Hotel, where I have little time to psyche myself up for the night’s entertainment: Magic Mike Live. Those familiar with the film can probably guess the format: part strip show, part tightly choreographed dance performance, with lap dances thrown in for good measure. There’s

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no denying the performers’ talent, but if it isn’t your thing, Vegas has an entertainment schedule bursting with options. Lady Gaga began her residency in January, joining the likes of Britney Spears, Celine Dion and Aerosmith, while Cirque du Soleil and the Blue Man Group are among the most popular productions. We rise early on Saturday morning to blow away the cobwebs at SoulCycle, a spin class that combines a dark room with pulsing music (think: high-tempo remixes of Nirvana, Childish Gambino and Amy Winehouse), dance and weights. We round off with green smoothies from The Juice Standard before heading to lunch at Primrose at Park MGM, a gorgeous eatery serving “French-ish” fare where the service is attentive without being intrusive. Our plans for the evening involve cocktails, dinner and a nightclub, so to get in the mood we stop by Violet Hour Salon and have our hair and make-up done while sipping champagne. Dinner tonight is at CATCH, a sushi, seafood and steak restaurant frequented by celebrities. I keep one eye out for George Clooney as I snap photos of the restaurant’s stunning entrance: a corridor of plants, flowers and fairy lights that curl overhead to impressive effect. Once seated, we ask

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United States of America Americas & Caribbean

for whatever our waiter recommends. He does not disappoint. Sharing platters of mouthwatering salmon and crab sushi and sashimi, mushroom truffle-oil spaghetti and the signature CATCH roll – which is scorched with a blowtorch to release the flavours – appear. The menu features vegetarian and vegan options, plus extensive wine, beer and cocktail lists: the mojito expertly balances sweet and sharp. This meal is my favourite, but the best is yet to come. We sit in rapturous silence as dessert arrives: a melting chocolate cake with layers of ice cream and caramel. It’s the tastiest dessert I’ve ever eaten. We practically roll out of the restaurant and embark on a whistle-stop tour of some of Vegas’s best cocktail lounges, supping French 75s at Rosina, Electra and The Dorsey at The Venetian, all part of The Cocktail Collective, before making our way to TAO Nightclub, where we make the most of the VIP Experience table service. Vegas might be the entertainment capital of the world, but it still values a lie in. We emerge mid-morning on Sunday for a leisurely brunch at Giada at The Cromwell – a light, airy space with great views of the Strip and friendly, intuitive service. Small portions of pasta soak up our hangovers before we devour dessert from the “Build Your Own Brownie” cart. We spend the afternoon exploring the hotel lobbies – an attraction in themselves.

I’m struck by the condensed joy of Las Vegas: the extravagant hotel designs and decorations are simply there for people to enjoy, and everyone is here to have fun. Having somehow worked up an appetite, we join the Lip Smacking Foodie “Savours of the Strip Tour” where we sample a different course and drinks in four restaurants: Bardot Brasserie (wild burgundy snails, king crab and more French 75s); Julian Serrano (tuna cones, Spanish croquettes and paella Valenciana); Estiatorio Milos (grilled octopus and Greek salad); and CUCINA by Wolfgang Puck (salted caramel budino, tiramisu, Italian doughnuts and espresso mousse). The night ends with cocktails at Juniper, where the drinks are served in whimsical glasses. Perhaps saving the best for last, we while away our final morning at The Spa at ARIA. Tranquil, uncrowded and luxurious, it’s an ideal spot to unwind. Our facials leave our skin aglow (and hydrated for the flight home), and I feel rejuvenated as we make our way to lunch at Wolfgang Puck’s Spago. Our girls’ weekend concludes in style: with caviar and oysters followed by smoked salmon pizza and hand-made pasta drizzled in truffle oil. The entertainment capital of the world has added valuable strings to its bow – hedonism, gastronomy and relaxation make for a great break.

visitlasvegas.com

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Americas & Caribbean United States of America

United States of America

Raising Arizona By Kevin EG Perry

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y the time I get to Phoenix,” sang Glen Campbell in 1967, “she’ll be rising.” These days you can get to Phoenix even faster than that, with non-stop flights between London and Arizona’s capital, helping to explain why the state was named one of ABTA’s Travel Trend destinations last year. But what can you expect from a visit to the American Southwest? The first thing I notice as I step off the plane is the desert heat. On average, Phoenix has 299 days of sunshine every year, while nearby Yuma is not just the sunniest place in the United States, but actually holds the world record for average annual sunshine: an incredible 4,300 hours of sun each year. The heat and light make up not only the city’s climate, but its character. It was the temperature that drew the celebrated architect Frank Lloyd Wright to Phoenix. He first arrived in 1928 to work as a consultant on the Arizona Biltmore hotel, and returned a decade later, after his doctor told him that the weather would benefit his health, to

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build Taliesin West, his winter home, school and studio. Taliesin West remains open to visitors, even though it still operates as one of the best architecture schools in the United States. Taking the guided tour of the school is an excellent route to understanding how Wright built his reputation as one of America’s great architects, and in particular to appreciating his ability to bring the outdoors inside. Sunlight streams into the drafting room where Wright drew up plans for his most famous work, the Guggenheim Museum in New York, and where students continue to work and learn from his example. If they need further inspiration, the Phoenix Art Museum is a good place to start: the gallery sprawls over 26,500 square metres, and houses works dating from the Renaissance right up to the modern day. Highlights include a portrait of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart, modernist work by Georgia O’Keeffe and Anish Kapoor’s acclaimed sculpture Upside Down, Inside Out.

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United States of America Americas & Caribbean

It is hard to describe the experience of standing on the cusp of The Abyss, one of the canyon’s many look-out points

mind that widescreen depictions may not have been wholly accurate. In John Ford’s Three Godfathers, John Wayne finds himself stranded in the Arizona desert and hacks open a barrelhead cactus in order to drink the watery pulp. In reality, it would be so full of acids you would likely become very ill, so don’t forget your water bottle. Of course, no trip to Arizona would be complete without paying a visit to the Grand Canyon. Entry to the national park – a three-and-a-half hour drive north of Phoenix Even the greatest artwork struggles – costs £24 per vehicle, a tiny price to pay for to compete with the majesty of the natural the majesty that awaits. landscapes that lie on the doorstep, however. It is hard to describe the experience of As I head out into the desert, I feel as if I have standing on the cusp of The Abyss, the name arrived in the Wild West of my childhood given to one of the canyon’s many look-out fantasies: giant saguaro cacti dot the land, points. What is remarkable is not just the size instantly familiar from cowboy films. and scale of the canyon, but also the swathe Saguaro grows an average of a foot of history it illuminates. It has been six million per decade, so those that climb to 20 or years since the Colorado River first found 30 feet will have been standing on that its way to the Gulf of California and began same spot for around 250 years. It is easy working its way down through the dirt and to picture yourself as one of the early rock. The river now runs more than 1,500 pioneers – although it is worth bearing in metres below the Grand Canyon’s rim.

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Americas & Caribbean United States of America

There are two very different ways of experiencing the Grand Canyon. One is to hike down into it. The most popular route, the Bright Angel Trail, descends 1,370 metres to the Colorado River, which means you have got to climb all the way back up. The other, rather more leisurely way to get inside the canyon is by helicopter. Maverick Helicopters depart from the airport near the small town of Tusayan, on the south side of the park, and 40-minute flights start from £140. From the vantage point the flights provide, it is possible to see as far as the Painted Desert and to follow the river before diving through the Dragon Corridor, the widest and deepest part of the canyon. The most heart-stopping moment, however, is early on, when you are flying 15 metres above the Ponderosa pine treeline, and then suddenly there is nothing beneath you except the rushing waters almost a mile below. But to visit Arizona and only see Phoenix and the Grand Canyon is to barely scratch

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the state’s surface. To the east of the National Park is the incredibly photogenic Horseshoe Bend, where the curve of the river has carved out a spectacular landmark. Nearby is Antelope Canyon, a narrow and now dry slot canyon, which creates an otherworldly landscape for visitors. Inside the canyon, photographers jostle for position, no surprise considering the world’s most expensive photograph was taken here: Peter Lik reportedly sold Phantom, an image of dust in the canyon appearing to take the form of a ghost, for $6.5 million in November 2014. Improbably, Arizona is also home to a burgeoning wine scene. Despite the heat, vineyards have sprouted up in the Verde Valley, near Sedona, and the food and wine being produced here is almost as spectacular as the red rock formations that loom over the town. With all this and so much more to explore, and with direct flights already taking off from London, it looks like it’s time to get to Phoenix.

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In September 2018, Waterfront, the publisher of ABTA Magazine and Cruise Adviser, launched a new creative agency. The Studio by Waterfront specialises in design solutions across print, web and social media. The Studio offers a tailored approach for all clients, with copywriting, proofreading and design elements available, in the following areas:

PRINT Catalogues, brochures, leaflets, exhibition stand designs and magazines

DIGITAL Website design, social media campaigns, digital and native advertising

ADVERTISING Billboards, newspaper and magazine creative advertising and advertorials

BRANDING Logos, brand identity, promotional videos, proofreading and copy writing

For more information, email info@waterfront-publishing.com


Americas & Caribbean United States of America

The High Line is a 1.5-mile-long elevated linear park and greenway created on a former railroad on the west side of Manhattan. The urban initiative, opened in 2014, extends from Gansevoort Street to 34th Street and now welcomes millions of visitors each year. Visit thehighline.org to see which flowers are growing along the path.

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United States of America

Washington DC

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ashington DC is celebrated for its museums, and with good reason. Not only does the US capital house some of the world’s greatest collections, but the majority of them are free to visit. But with the average stay in the city being around three nights, the choice can be overwhelming. “One museum will take you three hours or more to get through. You might think you can do three in a day, but you’re not talking about a series of art galleries or sculpture galleries, you’re talking true global and American history, tied to the Native American experience,” says Elliott Ferguson, president and CEO of Destination DC, which promotes the city. The Smithsonian alone comprises 19 institutes, each with a theme – covering African American history and culture, natural history, Asian art, craft and decorative art, the earliest of which (the Smithsonian Institution Building) was built in 1855. But to believe that Washington DC is museums and Capitol Hill alone would do the city a huge disservice. As Elliott points out, DC is becoming one of the culinary hotspots in the US: it’s only the fourth city in North America to be given a dedicated Michelin guide. “The fact that the food scene has been validated by Michelin is a huge thing for us,” he says. But it’s not just haute cuisine – DC has a buzzing

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food scene, particularly in once overlooked areas such as Adams Morgan, Bloomingdale, Dupont Circle and Georgetown. “You tend to find a lot of chefs globally and in the US look towards DC to start their first restaurant,” says Elliott, who puts this down to affordability and the fact that business and leisure tourism create huge demand for new restaurants. The city also offers great culinary diversity, taking influences from other states and cultures, resulting in a landscape that includes Korean fried chicken at Bul Korean, greasy burgers at the Tune Inn, sausages at DCity Smokehouse and Chesapeake oysters and blue crabs. Elliott advises visiting the city based on its busy cultural calendar. There’s the National Cherry Blossom Festival Parade, the H Street Festival and any number of sporting events, such as Citi Open, which showcases both established and emerging tennis stars from all over the world. Plus, there’s the chance to see the Washington Capitals, Redskins, Wizards, Nationals or DC United play, depending on your sport of choice. It’s a constantly evolving landscape. “There’s so much development happening in DC – the Wharf [where shops, restaurants and hotels are being built on the waterfront] that didn’t exist until recently. Now you’ve got an area of the city that visitors are going to that wasn’t on their radar before,” says Elliot.

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United States of America Americas & Caribbean

Virginia ranks fifth in the United States for wine production, offering a smaller but no less captivating alternative to Californian wine country. For an idyllic day or weekend tour within an hour’s drive of Washington DC, head to Chrysalis Vineyards, the largest grower of Norton grapes, an American variety; Greenhill Winery & Vineyards, overseen by a master winemaker from Burgundy; and Stone Tower Winery, with its range of sociable tastings and concerts.

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Americas & Caribbean United States of America

United States of America

Florida’s top parks By Anthony Pearce

Disney’s Magic Kingdom in Orlando welcomed a staggering 20 million visitors in 2017, making it the most visited theme park in the world for the 12th consecutive year. The iconic Cinderella Castle remains the park’s centrepiece, lit up every night by the famous fireworks display. Also in Orlando, Universal’s Islands of Adventure features eight islands, the seventh being The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. Here you will find Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, a motion-based ride that utilises clever technology described by Theme Park Insider as “the most advanced and engaging attraction in theme park industry history”. The eighth island, Skull Island, opened in 2016, featuring the excellent Reign of Kong ride. Universal Studios, another of Orlando’s blockbusters, is the ninth most attended theme park worldwide. The most recent additions are the Fast & Furious: Supercharged and Race Through New York

108 ABTA Country Guides 2019

Starring Jimmy Fallon, but the highlights remain Harry Potter and the Escape From Gringotts, Revenge of the Mummy and Transformers: The Ride 3D, each innovative and thrilling in their own way. Universal Orlando spent nearly $600 million building Volcano Bay, making it America’s most expensive water park. It’s money spent well. The 200-foot Krakatau volcano, which features waterfalls during the day and “lava flows” at night, is the park’s centrepiece. Its epic aqua coaster takes riders inside the heart of the volcano, before plunging through a waterfall. Legoland in Winter Haven, Florida is aimed specifically at families with children aged two to 12 years old. The thrills aren’t as wild as at the above parks but kids will love the Star Wars area and the Great Lego Race rollercoaster, which is bolstered by VR headsets. The architects preserved parts of the site’s original botanical gardens, making for a surprisingly verdant theme park.

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Americas & Caribbean United States of America

United States of America

Southern comfort By Sam Ballard

A

merica’s Deep South is a region like no other. Historically one of the poorest areas in the United States, it also boasts one of its richest cultures. This is the birthplace of rock’n’roll, the blues and jazz. When walking the streets of New Orleans, Nashville or Memphis, the music just sounds better. Musicians and singers spill out of the bars onto the streets where they carry on playing, for pleasure and tips, lining the streets and jostling for attention. We start our Southern adventure in New Orleans, the self-declared capital of the Deep South and one of America’s biggest party towns. After two days in the Big Easy we will begin our Mississippi cruise with the American Queen Steamboat Company on through to Memphis, the final resting place of The King, Elvis Presley. Music, cocktails and good times: New Orleans has been this way ever since the French and Spanish set up camp here centuries ago, before Napoleon sold it to the US in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase. From Bourbon Street, the epicentre of the city’s nightlife, to the beautiful colonial mansions that line Charles Avenue and lead up to Audubon Park, there is a reason why New Orleans attracts both groups of Americans, out to enjoy boozy weekends, and foreigners coming from much further afield.

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The French Quarter is relatively small, but is bursting with bars, restaurants, hotels and a number of other less than salubrious joints. We eat beignets at Café du Monde, which has been serving the sugar-stacked pastries since 1862; enjoy a night in August, one of the best fine-dining restaurants in town; and watch jazz in Palm Court, one of those neighbourhood cafés that manages to make both families and couples feel comfortable. When it’s time to board the American Queen, any sadness we have at leaving New Orleans disappears at the first sight of our ship. The Queen is the biggest paddle steamer on the Mississippi and, as someone used to sailing on European river boats, it’s quite something to behold a river ship capable of holding 436 passengers. The public areas are incredible – from the Mark Twain gallery to the Ladies Parlour – and appear to be influenced by the antebellum homes and steamboats of the Civil War period. The Grand Saloon theatre has been modelled on Ford’s Theatre (where Abraham Lincoln was assassinated), while the dining room boasts double-height ceilings with huge chandeliers that lead up to vast mirrors. The whole ship has an old world charm that suits our journey through Southern plantations, Civil War sites and on up to Memphis. That evening we eat in the J.M. White Dining Room and feast upon typical home-

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United States of America Americas & Caribbean

cooked Southern fare of grits, fried chicken and biscuits before being introduced to the ship’s musicians, which include a jazz house band called the Steamboat Syncopators, a pianist who can play with his feet, Jerry Lee Lewis-style and a blues duo, all plucked from the huge pool of local talent. The all-American staff offer the very best in that famous Southern hospitality. Our first stop is Oak Alley Plantation. Built in the 1830s by socialite Jacques Telesphore Roman, it is the epitome of antebellum extravagance. It sits at the bottom of a quarter of a mile of 300-year-old oak trees that links the house up to the Mississippi. The avenue of oaks was designed to tunnel the breeze from the river and help cool its inhabitants. It’s easy to get caught up in the plantation’s glamorous surroundings, from the big house to the perfectly manicured gardens. The property was used as Brad Pitt’s lair in Interview With A Vampire and it really does suit that eerie feel. However, as our guide rightly reminds us, this wealth has to be put into the context in which it was created. To reinforce this, rickety reproduction slave quarters stand at the back of the gardens, the names of long-dead slaves written on the walls. The main house itself was built using Mississippi mud, taken from the river banks by the slaves themselves. The tour was included in the price of the cruise. With every stop, there are always excursions available for those who don’t wish to part with any more cash, whether that’s a tour or the company’s hop-on, hop-off bus service. One tip would be to look at the premium excursions which often aren’t that expensive. From trips out to see alligators to visiting Morgan Freeman’s blues club, Ground Zero. After our call at Oak Alley, the American Queen glides up the Mississippi to towns that all played a part in the Civil War. From Natchez to St. Francisville, Vicksburg and Helena. We are taught more about these former strongholds of the Confederacy that

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were brought to their knees by the occupying Union armies. Estates were repossessed, businesses stolen and livelihoods lost. Vicksburg did not even celebrate Independence Day for 81 years. Our final stop on the American Queen is Memphis, a city I’ve been looking forward to visiting for a long time. Home to both Graceland and Sun Studio, which launched the careers of Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins, there’s no shortage of attractions here. The city of Memphis offers a free bus between Sun Studio, Graceland and the Memphis Music Hall of Fame, which is good to know during the scorching summer months. Beale Street, officially Home of the Blues, has music playing 24 hours a day in bars run by legends like the late BB King. It’s a little touristy, but for those staying just a few days, it’s well worth a visit. Be prepared to spend at least half a day in the Civil Rights Museum, too. The museum runs through the plight of African Americans, from the slave trade through to the fight for Civil Rights. It features exhibits such as a bus you can board and sit next to a defiant Rosa Parks. Graceland, the King of Rock’n’Roll Elvis Presley’s royal residence, is brilliantly absurd and just as over the top as you hope it would be. From his TV room, where he would have three sets blaring at once, to his jungle room that was furnished with carpet on the ceiling and a huge indoor water feature. His planes are both outside – the Lisa Marie and Hound Dog II – although are arguably the most dated part of the whole tour, while his vast collection of cars, from his famous pink Cadillacs to stately Rolls-Royces, have pride of place in a garage literally fit for a king. Our Mississippi cruise has been a remarkable experience. The American Queen is a ship that is made to turn heads while conjuring up images of southern belles and antebellum charm. The mighty Mississippi tells the story of America better than anyone else. Go and listen to it for yourself.

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Americas & Caribbean Uruguay

Uruguay

BRAZIL

Uruguay might be South America’s smallest country, but it certainly compensates for its small size with unique experiences. Explore cosmopolitan Montevideo, party in glamorous Punta del Esta, spot wildlife along the Atlantic coast, take a hot-air balloon above sprawling vineyards or head out on horseback to trek with gauchos.

Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants and round up taxi fares

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Montevideo Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: Spanish Currency: Uruguayan peso Population: 3.457 million

1. La Mano de Punta del Este, an iconic sculpture of a human hand in sand 2. Santa Teresa National Park, a coastal forested area featuring an 18thcentury fort and hiking trails 3. Fortress of Santa Teresa

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Montevideo (average flight time: 20h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, London Heathrow, Manchester

Rivera

URUGUAY Montevideo Atlantic Ocean

ARGENTINA

Monthly average temperature & rainfall

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4. Mercado Del Puerto, a historic market 5. Quebrada de los Cuervos, a protected natural area MAJOR EVENTS • Carnaval and Las Llamadas, February/ March • Holy Week (Semana Santa), Easter • Natalicio de Artigas, celebrating Jose Gervasio Artigas, the father of Uruguayan independence, June 19 • Independence Day, August 25 • Day of the Dead, November

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ABTA Country Guides 2019

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US Virgin Islands Americas & Caribbean

US Virgin Islands Crystal waters, a lush green interior and status as one of the most-visited cruise-ship stops in the Caribbean, the US Virgin Islands has lively centres and idyllic beaches in equal measure. Evidence of the islands’ Danish past can be found in the colonial-era architecture of the capital, and there are gardens and ruins on old plantations to explore. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Charlotte Amalie Visa requirements: Required. Apply online at visahq.co.uk/us-virginislands Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English

VIRGIN ISLANDS (US) Atlantic Ocean

Currency: US dollar Population: 107,268 Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip as you would in the United States; around 20 per cent in restaurants

VIRGIN ISLANDS (UK)

Charlotte Amalie

Caribbean Sea

Frederiksted

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Saint Thomas (average travel time: 15h): Belfast, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Virgin Islands National Park 2. Buck Island Reef National Monument

Caribbean Sea

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3. Cinnamon Bay for snorkelling and plantation ruins 4. Blackbeard’s Castle 5. SkyRide to Paradise Point cable car MAJOR EVENTS • St. Thomas International Rolex Regatta, March • Transfer Day, celebrating the islands’ Danish past, March 31 • A Taste of St Croix food festival, April • Mango Melee and Tropical Fruit Festival, June • US Virgin Islands Open/ Atlantic Blue Marlin Tournament, August

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ABTA Country Guides 2019 113


Americas & Caribbean British Virgin Islands

British Virgin Islands The British Virgin Islands are heaven for those keen on sailing – calm waters, steady trade winds and sheltered bays make for ideal conditions, not to mention the coastal bars. If you prefer life on land, there are idyllic beaches, reefs for snorkelling and, when you’re ready to pick up the pace, heady fullmoon parties. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Road Town Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: US dollar Population: 31,196

VIRGIN ISLANDS (UK)

Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip 15 per cent in restaurants and at hotels if a service charge is not already included. Tip taxi drivers around ten per cent of the fare AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Beef Island (travel time varies depending on route): Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Virgin Gorda, a scenic island with natural pools and grottos

Atlantic Ocean

Road Town

VIRGIN ISLANDS (US)

Caribbean Sea

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2. Jost Van Dyke, a popular yachting island 3. The Baths for snorkelling around rock formations 4. Cane Garden Bay

Sailing Festival, a weeklong event, March • Spanish Town Fisherman’s Jamboree, Easter

5. Mount Sage National Park

• BVI Music Festival, May • Wreck Week for scuba divers, May/June • HiHo Windsurfing Competition

MAJOR EVENTS • BVI Spring Regatta and

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Anegada

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F E ATU R E S | R O O M S E RV I C E M E N U | SHORE EXCUR SIONS

Explore

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December 2016

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Turning the tide An in-depth look at MSC Cruises’ forthcoming Seaside

Issue two

A world of luxury We consider the benefits of all-inclusive river cruising

SECRETS OF THE DOURO Explore the wonders of Porto with our new itinerary for 2017

MEET THE FLEET Introducing a trio of new ships: Emerald Radiance, Liberté and Destiny

RAISE A GLASS Enjoy the world’s finest wines during our new cruise on the Rhône

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Buenos Aires

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EMERALD EXPLORER

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issue 3

issue 2

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Issue three

Page 1

ISSUE TWO Issue two | Section Name

H E L P I N G YO U S E L L S O L O T R AV E L

FROM THE TEAM

SOLUS

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Anthony Pearce explores the Caribbean with Viking Cruises

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ISSUE FOUR

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