Design Values of Architecture Architecture design values are an important aspect of architecture. It helps architects and designers make their design decisions. There has been an expansion in the architectural and industrial design values has created a diverse aesthetic reality. This has created different categories such as, Modernism, Postmodernism, Deconstructivism, Poststructuralism, Neoclassicism, New Expressionism, and Supermodernism. The influence that each design value has had on design movements and famous architects differs throughout history. Aesthetic design values such as artistic and self-expression is characterized by one’s inner imagination, intuition, should be the basis for designing. The simplicity and minimalist design value are based on the foundation of simple surfaces, geometry. It works on the theory that simpler designs free people from the everyday clutter of normal life, thus contributing to tranquility and peacefulness. It represents real art, also known as folk wisdom, and follows the idea that the more cultivated a person becomes, the less clutter they require. The regionalism design value is based on the belief that buildings should be designed in accordance with some specific characteristics of a place. In addition, it is linked to the aim of achieving visual harmony between a building and its surroundings, as well as achieving continuity in a certain area. The intellectual and cultural spirit of an era denotes a certain world view, sense of aesthetic, collective consciousness. This is the basic meaning of the spirit of time design value. The nature and organic design value are based on the principle that all nature including organisms contribute and inspire forms, clues and aesthetic designs. Architecture firms try to use this aspect to establish follow free flowing curves, asymmetrical lines, and expressive forms. The classic, traditional and vernacular aesthetics design value works on the theory that a building or a product should be designed from timeless principles that transcend designers, aesthetics, cultural values. This design aesthetic is also linked to the principle that these values differ from one place to another, regional differences, like varying climate, folklore, which create different expressions.
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The structural, functional and material honesty design value is linked to the idea that true design should be purposeful, and not simply decorative. Functional honesty adheres to the principle of ‘form follows function’. Material honesty depends on the fact that materials should be used and selected based on their properties. Environmental design values also are an important aspect of design values due to their increasing relevance in today's world. Green and sustainability is based on the belief that an environmentally friendly building approach is beneficial to everyone around, including users, future generations and society. The main concepts within this design value are recyclable items, resource management, toxic free materials and energy conservation. Top architects in India try to incorporate these design values to keep up with changing trends. Health is also a design value that is based on the idea that using appropriate materials and designs. Maximizing the amount of sunlight in a structure, using toxic free materials, which minimize health damage. Thus, these design values are studied by architects to help architects make their design decisions.
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