Case Study for Community Evidence-based practices can be used in informing strategies to address issues facing vulnerable populations. These populations are often at a greater risk of having poor health outcomes due to their vulnerability. They include racial/ethnic minorities, the uninsured, children, elderly, expectant mothers, the disabled, the chronically ill and the socioeconomically disadvantaged among others.
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The chronically ill require extra healthcare services than the normal populations. They need consistent care to manage their condition. Evidence-based interventions can be used to promote self-management in various ways, reducing deterioration of their health and subsequent hospitalizations. Chronic illnesses often require lifelong care and can be associated with poor management that contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Technology can be used to improve medication adherence and track their health status (Parker, Prince, Thomas, Song, Milosevic & Harris, 2018). Community resources are useful in providing information on the diagnosis, prevention, management and risk factors associated with various chronic illnesses. Health screenings and outreach enable early diagnosis for better treatment outcomes and sensitize healthy lifestyle practices to prevent chronic conditions. Lastly, referrals and follow-ups are important to ensure the continuity of care during transitions from different settings (Clarke, Bourn, Skoufalos, Beck & Castillo, 2017). Evidence-based approaches can be used to guide all these measures to achieve better health among the chronically ill.
References Clarke, J. L., Bourn, S., Skoufalos, A., Beck, E. H., & Castillo, D. J. (2017). An innovative approach to health care delivery for patients with chronic conditions. Population health management, 20(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2016.0076 De Chesnay, M., & Anderson, B. (2019). Caring for the vulnerable. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Parker, S., Prince, A., Thomas, L., Song, H., Milosevic, D., & Harris, M. F. (2018). Electronic, mobile and telehealth tools for vulnerable patients with chronic disease: a systematic review and realist synthesis. BMJ open, 8(8), e019192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019192