June 2012
ACO Building Drainage Drainage Systems
Product catalogue Modular 125 Stainless Steel Channel Drainage System
ACO Building Drainage
ACO Building Drainage Our built environment is becoming ever more
Our global resources and fabrication capacity
ACO Building Drainage is a division of ACO
complex. Applications are becoming more
make it possible for us to deliver best value,
Technologies plc and part of the worldwide
sophisticated and the increasing pressure of
both with our standard products and with our
ACO Group. The Group has sales in excess of
regulations and standards make achieving
bespoke designs. Confidence is further
ÂŁ600 million worldwide with production
design, performance and financial goals ever
assured with quality systems that are in
facilities in the UK, Germany, France,
tougher.
accordance with ISO 9001-2008.
Switzerland, Denmark, Spain, Poland, Czech
ACO Building Drainage is a new concept
ACO Building Drainage’s extensive portfolio
more than 3500 people are employed in 40
within the ACO Group. Our mission: to
includes:
countries throughout the world.
eliminate design risk, to reduce installed and
Standard stainless steel and galvanised
Republic, Australia and the USA. In total
life cost and to deliver exceptional finish and performance in every product application.
steel channels Stainless steel gullies
We achieve this through three factors:
Stainless steel socketed pipe system
High performance materials
Bespoke channel drainage systems
Design experience and project support
Roof/Balcony drainage systems
Global manufacturing capacity
Stainless steel and aluminium access covers Anti-flood backflow protection systems Wetroom and shower drainage Grease Management systems
2
Tel: 01462 816666 Fax: 01462 851490 e-mail Enquiries: buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk website: www.acobuildingdrainage.co.uk
ACO Modular 125
STAINLESS STEEL CHANNEL DRAINAGE SYSTEM Contents
System Overview Introduction to Modular 125 Stainless Steel Channel Drainage System
4
Applications
5
Features and benefits
6
Channel Edge Profiles
8
Foul Air Traps
9
Grating Options Overview
10
Specification and Ordering Procedure
12
Technical Data and Accessories Load Class
15
Spigot Outlet Options and Accessories
16
Gully Outlet Options and Accessories
19
Channel Units and Accessories
23
End Plates and Accessories
26
Grating Lockings and Security
27
Gratings - Channel
28
Gratings – Gully
31
Installation Modular System Assembly Inverts
33
Gully and Channel Installation
34
ACO Building Drainage Vinyl SealÂŽ
37
Care and Maintenance
39
Stainless Steel Families
41
Families and Corrosion resistance
42
Finishing Processes
43
Corrosion Resistance Chart
45
Model Specification Clause Model Specification Clause
47
3
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The ACO Building Drainage Modular 125 stainless steel linear drainage system is a further development of the highly successful Modular Channel system. Taking full advantage of the significant investment in state-of-the-art manufacturing plant, ACO Building Drainage now can offer an improved performance, fully flexible stainless steel drainage system suitable for most applications – off the shelf.
Modular 125 offers the first choice for performance and flexibility. Significant improvements include:
4 Fully tested and classified to BS EN 1433 – Drainage channels for vehicular and pedestrian areas for enhanced operational confidence.
4 Vee-bottomed profiled channel for enhanced flow efficiency at low flow rates. 4
4 Extended range of constant depth and sloping invert channels and accessories.
Manufactured in corrosion resistant 304 grade austenitic stainless steel that is fully pickle passivated to remove embedded iron and chromium-depleted weld-zones, outstanding performance and longevity is assured. For particularly chemically aggressive applications, Modular 125 is available in 316 grade stainless steel to special order. The enhanced corrosion resistance and extreme durability of stainless steels make the material suitable for many applications demanding a reliable, long-life performance. One key attribute of stainless steel is often overlooked in that the raw material is manufactured from at least 70% of recycled materials, therefore significantly contributing to a sustainable environment. Additionally, stainless steel can be 100% recycled if the products are ever removed or at the end of its working life.
4 Unique optional grating security locks available without extended delivery time penalty.
4 Lightweight channel sections minimise the risk to construction employees during the installation phase.
4 Wide variety of invert depths and channel falls to suit most applications.
4 Level invert
4 Vee channel profile
4 Continuous fall
4 Wide grating choice
4 Combined fall
4 System fully BS EN 1433 compliant
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
APPLICATIONS
The ACO Building Drainage Modular 125 stainless steel linear drainage system has been designed to provide linear drainage solutions in its standard form without modification.
The system is available off the shelf for a wide range of applications.
Food Processing
Brewing, Bottling & Canning
Retail
School & Leisure
5
Chemical & Pharmaceutical
Human & Animal Health Care
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
Modular Range 1
Overall system installation conforms to BS EN 1433
1 2
installation and load test performance. 13 grating types are available with loading class A15 to C250. 2
7
Gully tops are welded to the channel eliminating potential bug trap areas. The gully body can be
5
connected to an ACO Eurogully body for
3
installation convenience. 3
All gully bodies are supplied complete with a one-piece foul air trap. Foul air traps on
4
both the horizontal and vertical gullies are
8
completely removable to allow easy rodding access to the connecting pipework for cleaning
12
and maintenance. 50mm trap water seal conforms to BS EN 1253. 4
11
13 14 15
Flow rate up to 4 l/s and 3.2 l/s are available from vertical and horizontal outlet gullies
6
respectively. 5
An optional sieve or basket collects debris
5
effectively. 6
The telescopic gully arrangement provides
3
variable invert connection capability. 7
Nitrile rubber ‘O’ – ring provides seal between gully body and top.
8
Chamfered spigot outlets provide easy push-fit connection to drainage pipes.
6
9
10
9
Both vertical and horizontal gully bodies have an optional clamping flange to clamp a damp proof
4
membrane. 10 An optional drainage ring is available to assist in draining sub-surface water where a damp proof membrane is used. 11 Gullies have deep rounded bodies to deter silt build up for easy cleaning. 12 110mm dia spigot outlets with optional in-line foul air trap provide a 1.2 l/s flow capacity. 13 Spigot outlets can be supplied with a foul air trap which has a water trap depth of 50mm meeting the requirements of BS EN 1253. The foul air trap allows for an optional sieve to be used. 14 Spigots can be supplied with a debris basket if the foul air trap is omitted. 15 Vee-bottomed channel profile enhances flow efficiency at low flow rates for a cleaner, hygienic system.
15
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
16 Leisure discreet gully outlets provide greater flow
21 Concrete anchor ties are supplied welded to the
than a spigot outlet and also maintain a
channel for increased operational robustness
consistent width to the channel where aesthetic
following installation.
considerations are important.
22 Levelling feet assist in setting the channel out to finished floor level and provide a convenient
17 The leisure discreet gully is supplied complete
concrete anchor.
with a foul air trap. 18 Leisure discreet gully flow rate for vertical outlet
23 Corner units accommodate standard 500mm grating lengths.
in 125mm channel depth up to 2.5l/s and 2 l/s for 70mm channel. For horizontal outlet, 1.8 l/s and 1.5 l/s for 125mm and 70mm channel depths
24 Branch units accommodate standard 500mm grating lengths.
respectively. 25 Flange plates are welded to each channel section and allow multi-point clamping of the neoprene
19 Channel and gully tops finished with a brushed 14mm wide edge detail providing an attractive
sponge gasket for a totally waterproof seal.
and practical interface with all surrounding floor optional ACO Vinyl Seal for a fully welded
26 Closing end plates available for all level invert channel depths.
flexible floor attachment solution.
27 Outlet end cap available to special order.
finishes. All products are compatible with the 速
20 Channels are supplied complete with removable spacer bars to aid installation that are easily
18
removed prior to grating installation.
27
16
24
21
14
19 23
3 20
30 metre continuous 0.5% (1:200) slope to centre outlet system available
22
17 25 26
7
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
CHANNEL EDGE PROFILES
Modular 125 channels are available with different edge details to suit varying load requirements and the surrounding floor material.
Standard Channel Suitable for tiles, concrete and epoxy resin floors in pedestrian and light industrial applications. Suitable for Load Class A15 & B125 to BS EN 1433.
1
Channel edge
2
Mastic sealant
3
PVC infill
4
Standard channel with vee profile
5
ACO Building Drainage VinylSeal速 for welded vinyl sheet flooring
1
PVC Infill Edge The underside of the channel is infilled with a PVC strip to provide additional strength in dense traffic areas and to make installation easier. Suitable for Load Class C250 to BS EN 1433.
2
3
4
Vinyl Seal速
8
Ideal for vinyl sheet flooring appli-cations. The fully welded system is fully watertight and improves hygiene performance by eliminating cumbersome mechanical clamping systems traditionally used. This system has been successfully used in hundreds of applications both nationally and internationally.
5
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
FOUL AIR TRAPS
The foul air trap prevents foul air passing back through the gully from stagnant or dirty water within the connecting pipework. The water trap level is maintained in the gullies by means of weirs formed by the trap unit fitted in the gully body. These are fully removable to allow rodding of the connecting pipework and easy cleaning of the gully body.
Modular Vertical Outlet Gully
Modular Channel Spigot Outlet Flow
Flow rate: 1.2 l/s
Leisure Discreet Gully Vertical Outlet
Flow rate: 2.5 l/s Flow rate: 4.2 l/s
Modular Horizontal Outlet Gully
Leisure Discreet Gully Horizontal Outlet
9
Flow rate: 3.2 l/s
50mm water seal depth for all foul air traps.
Flow rate: 1.8 l/s
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
GRATING OPTIONS OVERVIEW
Heelsafe Load class B125 Brushed 304 stainless steel Locking option available
Plain Mesh Load class A15 & C250 Electropolished 304 stainless steel
Slip resistant mesh Load class A15 & C250 Electropolished 304 stainless steel
Ladder – reversible plain or slip resistant Load class C250 10
Pickle passivated 304 stainless steel
Perforated Load class C250 Pickle passivated 304 stainless steel Aperture for optional grating lock provided
Slotted Locked Load class A15 & C250 Pickle passivated 304 stainless steel Aperture for optional grating lock provided
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
GRATING OPTIONS OVERVIEW
Composite (black and white) Load class C250 Aperture for optional grating lock provided
Plastic (white) Load class A15 Polyethylene
Quadrato Load class A15 Brushed 304 stainless steel
Intercept Load class A15 Brushed 304 stainless steel
Notes: 1. All grating designs load tested and certified to BS EN 1433. Declaration of Conformity available on request. 2. Gratings supplied as standard without locking. Details of locking systems available are described on page 27.
11
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
SPECIFICATION AND ORDERING PROCEDURE
Ordering the Modular channel system
Modular system customisation
With the wide range of products available off-theshelf, specifying and ordering the Modular 125 system could not be easier. The following procedure addresses product selection and ensures that all aspects of the system are covered. Should you wish, ACO Building Drainage can provide a take-off service based on your plan details.
Sometimes it is necessary to shorten a channel and grating, or provide an outlet or inlet beyond those positions available in our standard product range, all of which is easily accommodated in our flexible manufacturing facilities. Contact the ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 for further details and advice.
Page
Description
15
Select appropriate grating Load Class to BS EN 1433 for the particular application.
Helpful Hints
General Considerations
Step 1 Load considerations
Always allow for the highest loading. Particularly for industrial applications where pallet trucks For Load Class C250, and fork lift trucks channel edge PVC infill may access the will be supplied as system, assess vehicle standard. wheel loads as these can vary depending on the vehicle.
Vehicles with solid tyres impart greater stress on gratings compared to pneumatic tyres, so care needed. Do not use 'slip resistant' gratings in areas where turning vehicles are likely to damage the grating.
Consider future use where possible. 12
Step 2 Outline plan
6-7
Produce a plan of the proposed installation, identifying outlet points and invert depths at that point.
ACO offer a free, no obligation hydraulic calculation service which can optimise channel depths for a given capacity requirement.
Built-in fall (sloping invert) channels provide a degree of self-cleansing and should be used where possible. However, level invert or flat channels can function hydraulically where construction depth is restricted.
16-22
Select an outlet with an appropriate flow rate which meets any invert restrictions. Horizontal outlets offer shallower outlet points but are not as efficient hydraulically.
As an outlet will be at the lowest part of the system, select the deepest possible invert to allow for falls in channels connected to it.
Consider both maintenance facilities and aesthetic considerations.
Step 3 Selecting an outlet
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
SPECIFICATION AND ORDERING PROCEDURE CONTINUED
Choosing an Outlet
Page
Description
Maintenance
Aesthetics
16-18
The Ø110mm outlet spigot can be supplied with or without a foul air trap. If no foul air trap is used a sediment basket can be installed. If a foul air trap is used a debris sieve can be fitted.
An optional sediment basket or debris sieve provides some degree of maintenance. Complete cleaning will require removal of the foul air trap.
Spigot outlets are not visually intrusive and can be located by visual inspection along a channel run.
The Ø110mm outlet leisure discreet system provides greater flow rates than a spigot outlet. Flow rate is optimised in the 125mm deep gully.
Optional sediment basket requires periodic removal and cleaning.
One or two-way gully top options with a Ø110mm outlet, providing greater hydraulic capacity overall.
Maintenance is effected through an optional sediment basket or sieve with a foul air trap supplied as standard.
Hydraulic capacity maximised in vertical orientation.
Gully bodies have rounded bowls to minimise silt build up.
Modular Outlet option 1. Spigot
Jetting / rodding via the removal of the foul air trap.
Modular Outlet option 2.
19
Leisure discreet gully
Visually non-intrusive and can be located by visual inspection along a channel run.
Jetting / rodding via the removal of the foul air trap.
Modular Outlet option 3. Gully systems
20-22
The gully top is wider than the channel and is therefore identifiable within a channel run. Gully top grating options do not include ‘Slotted, Plastic, Composite, Quadrato or Slotted Intercept’ grating styles which are available in the Modular channel grating range.
13
ACO Modular 125 - System Overview
SPECIFICATION AND ORDERING PROCEDURE CONTINUED
General considerations
Page
Guide
Helpful hints
23-25
Start at the outlet position and work back adding channels as appropriate. Where combined falls or sloping falls are required, ensure there is a logical fall to the outlet where the deepest channel sections are positioned.
Consider the depths available in corners and branch units which, if a built in fall is required, should be a shallower invert than the outlet.
Increased run lengths can be effected by introducing level channels within a run of built in fall channels.
Step 4 Adding channels
Using longer length channels saves cost, minimises joints and reduces installation time. Shortening built-in fall channels is possible only at the start of a run. To adjust a built-in fall mid-run, it is necessary to introduce a level invert channel.
Step 5 End plates
26
Terminate the system with end plates corresponding to the channel depth at that location.
N/A
N/A
26-27
Select an edge detail appropriate for the Load Class and flooring finish.
PVC infill provides a low cost option for improving overall channel durability, particularly in trafficked areas.
Vinyl / flexible sheet flooring can be seamlessly ‘welded’ to ACO Building Drainage Vinyl Seal®.
28-32
Select correct Load Class for the application.
14
Step 6 Channel edge accessories
Step 7 Gratings
Security lockings can For bare foot areas be added at extra cost consider Heelsafe, to all gratings. Quadrato, Intercept or plastic grating styles. Do not use slip resistant Additional lead time gratings where vehicles may be required. are likely to turn on the grate. Consider grating availability for both channel and gully.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
LOAD CLASS
Unfortunately, for historical, application variances and material specific applications, there is not one standard with universal Load Class criteria that covers all building products and applications - which can be quite confusing for the specifier. ACO Building Drainage consciously decided to develop the Modular 125 channel system to conform to appropriate European standards in order to provide the specifier with confidence to specify products that will offer known reliable performance criteria. The Modular channel system has been tested in accordance with BS EN 14331 and complementary gully systems to BS EN 12532.
Because the general nature of the two types of product is different for many applications, the Load Class criteria described in both standards are different. However, in the table below a practical approximate comparison is provided to aid the specifier select products appropriate to the application.
BS EN 1433
Slow Moving Wheel
Application
(Drainage Channels) &
BS EN 1253
FACTA Load
Load (Tonnes)
Icon
BS EN 124
(Gullies for
Class
Pneumatic
Solid
(Manhole & Gully Tops)
Buildings)
(All products)
Tyres
Tyres
-
H1.5
-
Non-load bearing
A15
K3
A
0.5
N/A
-
L15
AA
1.5
N/A
AAA
2.5
0.5
B
5.0
0.75
C250
C
6.5
1.0
D400
D
11.0
3.0
E600
E
16.0
5.0
-
B125
M125
Standards references:
Other useful references:
1
BS EN 1433 - Drainage channels for vehicular and pedestrian areas.
BS EN 124 - Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas.
2
FACTA specification via http://www.facta.org.uk/specification.pdf
BS EN 1253 – Gullies for buildings.
15
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA - OUTLET OPTIONS
Spigot Outlets 500mm End Outlet 153
500
125
115
13
70
A
75
Ø110
Description
500mm End Spigot Outlet
Part No
Invert (A)
Flow Rate*
AISI 304
mm
l/s
Weight kg
105175
50
1.2
2.6
105176
65
1.2
2.8
105177
80
1.2
3.1
105178
95
1.2
3.3
105179
110
1.2
3.5
105180
125
1.2
3.7
1000mm End Outlet 1000
153 125
115
13
70
A
75
Ø110
16 Description
1000mm End Spigot Outlet
*
Part No
Invert (A)
Flow Rate*
Weight
AISI 304
mm
l/s
kg
105183
50
1.2
4.2
105184
65
1.2
4.6
105185
80
1.2
5.0
105186
95
1.2
5.4
105187
110
1.2
5.8
105188
125
1.2
6.2
Assumes use of in-line foul air trap, Part Number 401221.
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA - OUTLET OPTIONS
Spigot Outlets 500mm Centre Spigot Outlet 153
500
125
115
13
70
A
250
Ø110
Description
500mm Centre Spigot Outlet
Part No
Invert (A)
Flow Rate*
AISI 304
mm
l/s
Weight kg
105191
50
1.2
2.7
105192
65
1.2
2.9
105193
80
1.2
3.1
105194
95
1.2
3.3
105195
110
1.2
3.5
105196
125
1.2
3.7
1000mm Centre Outlet
1000
153 125
115
13
70
A
500
Ø110
Description
1000mm Centre Spigot Outlet
*
17
Part No
Invert (A)
Flow Rate*
Weight
AISI 304
mm
l/s
kg
105199
50
1.2
4.2
105200
65
1.2
4.6
105201
80
1.2
5.1
105202
95
1.2
5.4
105203
110
1.2
5.8
105204
125
1.2
6.2
Assumes use of in-line foul air trap, Part Number 401221.
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA - OUTLET OPTIONS
Spigot Accessories Sediment Basket
91,5
Ø103,5
5mm Ø77
Description
Part No
Weight
21510
0.1Kg
Part No
Weight
97235
0.1Kg
Flow Rate l/s
Part No
Weight
1.2
97217
0.3Kg
Sediment Basket
Sieve
5
Ø104,5
Description Sieve
Ø110mm Outlet Trap Ø108,5mm A
91
85
51mm
18
A
Description 110mm Outlet Trap
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA - OUTLET OPTIONS
Gullies
153 125 97
500
B 115
115
B
70
A
Leisure Discreet Gully – Vertical
Ø110
Description
Leisure Discreet Vertical Gully
Optional Sieve – Vertical Outlet
Leisure Discreet Gully – Horizontal
Part No
A
B
Flow Rate*
AISI 304
mm
mm
l/s
kg
105240
65
218
2.0
4.1
105241
95
248
2.3
4.6
105242
125
278
2.5
5.2
23650
-
-
-
0.3
153 125 97
Weight
70 30
B
C
Ø110
13
A
500
105
Description
Leisure Discreet Horizontal Gully
Optional Sieve – Horizontal Outlet
Part No
A
B
C
Flow Rate*
AISI 304
mm
mm
mm
l/s
Weight kg
105236
65
218
182
1.5
4.3
105237
95
248
212
1.6
4.7
105238
125
278
242
1.8
4.9
23650
-
-
-
-
0.3
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
19
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – GULLY OUTLET OPTIONS
Gullies One Way Gully Top 734 248
78
70
B
41 13
A
248
Ø184
Description
One Way Gully Top
Part No
A
B
Weight
AISI 304
mm
mm
kg
105228
65
155.5
4.1
105229
95
185.5
4.7
105230
125
215.5
5.7
Two Way Gully Top
1220 486
248
78
B
70
41 13
A
248
Ø184
Description
Two Way Gully Top 20
Part No
A
B
AISI 304
mm
mm
Weight kg
105232
65
155.5
6.0
105233
95
185.5
7.1
105234
125
215.5
8.1
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – GULLY OUTLET OPTIONS
Gully Bodies (for use with one and two way gully tops) Vertical Outlet Trapped
70mm
280mm
200mm
300mm X
X 110mm 200mm
Description Vertical Outlet Trapped
Part No
Flow
Weight
05364
4.0l/s
4.5Kg
Part No
Flow
Weight
05376
4.0l/s
7.0Kg
Vertical Outlet Trapped with Membrane Clamp
70mm
280mm
200mm
400mm X
X 110mm 200mm
Description Vertical Outlet Trapped with Membrane Clamp
21
70mm
200mm
160mm
300mm X
Horizontal Outlet Trapped
X 110mm 200mm
Description Horizontal Outlet Trapped
Part No
Flow
05365
3.2l/s
Weight 3.9Kg 400mm
Horizontal Outlet Trapped with Membrane Clamp
X
110mm 200mm
Description Horizontal Outlet Trapped with Membrane Clamp
70mm
200mm
160mm
X
Part No
Flow
Weight
05377
3.2l/s
6.4Kg
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – GULLY OUTLET ACCESSORIES
Gully Accessories Sieve 16,5
Ø178
Description Sieve
Part No
Weight
05839
0.25Kg
Part No
Weight
05835
0.2Kg
Part No
Weight
05834
0.9Kg
Part No
Weight
05845
0.1Kg
Part No
Weight
05842
0.1Kg
Sediment Basket Vertical Gully
90 ±2
Ø175
Description Sediment Basket Vertical Gully
Sediment Basket Horizontal Gully
213 ±2
Ø175
22
Description Sediment basket horizontal gully
‘O’ - Ring
Description ‘O’ - Ring
Drainage Ring Ø245/185
Description Drainage Ring
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – CHANNEL UNITS
Channel Units and Accessories Level Invert Channels
153 125
L
13
70
A
97
Description
500mm Long Level Invert
1000mm Long Level Invert
2000mm Long Level Invert
3000mm Long Level Invert
Part No
L
A
AISI 304
mm
mm
Weight kg
105119
500
50
2.3
105120
500
65
2.5
105121
500
80
2.7
105122
500
95
2.9
105123
500
110
3.1
105124
500
125
3.4
105127
1000
50
3.9
105128
1000
65
4.2
105129
1000
80
4.6
105130
1000
95
5.0
105131
1000
110
5.4 5.8
105132
1000
125
105135
2000
50
7.2
105136
2000
65
7.9
105137
2000
80
8.6
105138
2000
95
9.5
105139
2000
110
10.4 11.2
105140
2000
125
105143
3000
50
10.2
105144
3000
65
11.3
105145
3000
80
12.4
105146
3000
95
13.5
105147
3000
110
14.6
105148
3000
125
15.7
All channels are supplied complete with levelling feet, fixing ties, neoprene gaskets and fixings.
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
23
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – CHANNEL UNITS
Channel Units and Accessories Sloping Invert Channels
153 125
L
13
70
B
A
97
Description
Part No
L
A
B
Weight
AISI 304
mm
mm
mm
kg
500mm Long Sloping Invert
105151
500
50
65
2.4
105152
500
65
80
2.5
1000mm Long Sloping Invert
105155
1000
50
65
4.0
105156
1000
65
80
4.4
105157
1000
80
95
4.8
105158
1000
95
110
5.2
105161
2000
50
65
7.5
105162
2000
65
80
8.2
105163
2000
80
95
8.9
105164
2000
95
110
9.7
105165
2000
110
125
10.5
105168
3000
50
65
10.7
105169
3000
65
80
11.8
105170
3000
80
95
12.9
105171
3000
95
110
14.0
105172
3000
110
125
15.1
2000mm Long Sloping Invert
3000mm Long Sloping Invert
All channels are supplied complete with levelling feet, fixing ties, neoprene gaskets and fixings. 24
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – CORNER & BRANCH UNITS
Channel Units and Accessories 639
500mm Corner Unit – Right Hand
500
Description
500mm Corner Unit Right Hand
13
70
A
514
153 125 97
Part No
Invert
AISI 304
(A) mm
Weight kg
105207
50
3.9
105208
65
4.3
105209
80
4.7
105210
95
5.1
105211
110
5.5
105212
125
5.8 639
500mm Corner Unit – Left Hand
Description
500mm Corner Unit Left Hand
13
70
A
514
153 125 97
Part No
Invert
AISI 304
(A) mm
Weight kg
105214
50
4.0
105215
65
4.3
105216
80
4.8
105217
95
5.1
105218
110
5.5
105219
125
6.3 639
500mm Branch Unit
500 250
500mm Branch Unit
13
70
A
Description
Part No
Invert
AISI 304
(A) mm
kg
105221
50
3.9
105222
65
4.3
105223
80
4.7
105224
95
5.1
105225
110
5.4
105226
125
5.8
All channels are supplied complete with levelling feet, fixing ties, neoprene gaskets and fixings.
Weight
25
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – END PLATES & ACCESSORIES
End Plates End Plates
153
14
Description
End Plates
1,5
A
B
Ă˜7
3
Part No
Invert
B
Weight
AISI 304
(A) mm
mm
kg
105100
50
63
0.2
105101
65
78
0.2
105102
80
93
0.2
105103
95
108
0.24
105104
110
123
0.26
105105
125
138
0.29
All end plates are supplied complete with, neoprene gaskets and fixings.
Accessories PVC Infill accessory is inserted into the underside of the visible edge of the drainage channel and associated component sections. PVC Infill can be site fitted or factory fitted if required. This accessory is recommended when the installation is subject to wheeled loadings from trolleys or vehicles to prevent damage to the visible edge of the drainage channel. 26
PVC Infill
PVC infill
Description PVC Infill
Part No
Weight per metre
Unit
26270
0.5
Per channel metre
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – ACCESSORIES & SECURITY
ACO Building Drainage Vinyl SealÂŽ
Description
Part No
Unit
Flexible PVC Seal
49062
* per metre
Rigid PVC Extrusion
49061
* per metre
* Double quantity required for each channel metre
Grating Lockings & Security For applications where locked gratings are required, the Modular 125 channel system can be supplied with two factory fitted anti-vandal options: Standard Locking (activated by a conventional hexagon wrench) and Security Locking (activated by a security wrench). Description Standard Channel Locking (Linear Metre)
Part No
Unit
26310
per metre channel run
Security Channel Locking (Linear Metre)
26320
per metre channel run
Channel Grating Locking (Linear Metre)
26340
per metre channel run
Security Gully Grating Locking
26350
per gully top
Standard Gully Grating Locking
26360
per gully top
Hexagon Wrench 5 mm A/F (Standard)
46876
each
Hexagon Wrench 5 mm A/F (Security)
46786
each
Notes: 1. All locking options are factory fit only. 2. Channel systems required with locking accessory requires appropriate locked grating option as described on pages 28 to 32. Standard gully gratings will be modified at the factory for locking as required. 3. Channel locking kit includes locking studs applied to channel, locking bar and screw fixing (standard or security). 4. Appropriate standard or security locking wrench to be ordered separately as listed above.
27
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – CHANNEL GRATINGS
Gratings Slip Resistant Mesh A
33mm
2
Part No
A mm
BS EN 1433
AISI 304 Slip Resistant Mesh Grating
Finish
123mm
123mm
2
A Class Description
20mm
20mm
23x23mm
C Class Weight kg
Load Class
21610
1000
A15
Electro Polished
3.0
21710
500
A15
Electro Polished
1.6
21810
1000
C250
Electro Polished
4.2
21910
500
C250
Electro Polished
2.2
Plain Mesh A
33mm 20mm
123mm
20mm
123mm
23x23mm
A Class Description
Part No
A mm
BS EN 1433
AISI 304 Plain Mesh Grating
28
Finish
C Class Weight kg
Load Class
21620
1000
A15
Electro-polish
3.0
21720
500
A15
Electro-polish
1.6
21820
1000
C250
Electro-polish
4.2
21920
500
C250
Electro-polish
2.2
Ladder A 20mm 123mm
20mm
Description
Part No
A mm
AISI 304
BS EN 1433
Finish
Weight kg
Load Class
Ladder Grating
21741
1000
C250
Pickled
3.4
(Reversible Plain or Slip Resistant)
21740
500
C250
Pickled
2.0
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – CHANNEL GRATINGS
Gratings Heelsafe
5mm
20mm
Part No
A mm
AISI 304 Heelsafe Grating
BS EN 1433
Finish
Weight kg
Load Class
96818
1000
B125
Linished
3.4
96819
500
B125
Linished
2.0
Heelsafe Locked*
123mm
20mm
7mm
Description
123mm
7mm
A
250mm
250mm A
Description
Part No
A mm
AISI 304 Heelsafe Grating Locked*
BS EN 1433
Finish
Weight kg
Load Class
402071
1000
B125
Linished
3.4
402072
500
B125
Linished
2.0
* Locking recess in grating provided as standard. For locked perforated gratings in channel, refer to Page 27 details. A
29
123
Perforated Locked*
2 20
7
Description
Part No
A mm
AISI 304 Perforated Grating Locked*
BS EN 1433
Finish
Weight kg
Load Class
105504
1000
C250
Pickled
3.6
105505
500
C250
Pickled
1.8
* Locking recess in grating provided as standard. For locked perforated gratings in channel, refer to Page 27 details. Slotted Locked A
32.0
122.5
21.0
1.5
Description
Part No
A mm
AISI 304 Slotted Grating Locked*
BS EN 1433
Finish
Weight kg
Load Class
105518
1000
A15
Pickled
2.0
105519
500
A15
Pickled
1.0
105520
1000
C250
Pickled
4.7
105521
500
C250
Pickled
2.3
* Locking recess in grating provided as standard. For locked slotted gratings in channel, refer to Page 27 for details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – CHANNEL GRATINGS
Gratings Plastic Grating A 25mm
123mm
20mm
Description
Part No
A mm
BS EN 1433
AISI 304 Plastic Grating
Weight kg
21690
1000
A15
White
1.2
21790
500
A15
White
0.6
250 mm
Composite Grating*
Finish
Load Class
31 mm
250 mm
123 mm
8 mm Description
Part No
21 mm
Ø 9 mm A mm
BS EN 1433
AISI 304 Composite Grating
Finish
Weight kg
Load Class
15704
500
C250
Black
1.2
10735
500
C250
White
1.2
* Locking recess in grating provided as standard. For locked slotted gratings in channel, refer to Page 27 for details. Quadrato
250
250
123
6mm
30 20 A
Description
Part No
A mm
BS EN 1433
AISI 304 Quadrato Grating Quadrato grating (Locked*)
Weight kg
105529
1000
A15
Linished
3.2
105530
500
A15
Linished
1.6
105527
1000
A15
Linished
3.2
105528
500
A15
Linished
1.6
250
250
123
22mm
Intercept
Finish
Load Class
20 A
Description
Part No
A mm
AISI 304 Intercept Grating Intercept Grating (Locked)*
BS EN 1433
Finish
Weight kg
Load Class
105538
1000
A15
Linished
3.6
105539
500
A15
Linished
1.8
105536
1000
A15
Linished
3.6
105537
500
A15
Linished
1.8
Grating Locking and Security
* Refer to Page 27 for grating locking and security details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – CHANNEL GRATINGS
Gully Gratings Slip Resistant Mesh
23mm
218mm
40mm
218mm
23mm
Description Slip Resistant Mesh
3mm
Pat No AISI 304
BS EN 1253 Load Class
Finish
Weight kg
05919
M125
Electropolished
2.0
Plain Mesh
23mm
218mm
40mm
218mm
23mm
3mm
Description
Pat No AISI 304
BS EN 1253 Load Class
Finish
Weight kg
Plain Mesh
05921
M125
Electropolished
2.1
218mm
218mm
40mm
Perforated
Description Perforated
7mm
31
Pat No AISI 304
BS EN 1253 Load Class
Finish
Weight kg
42115
L15
Pickled
1.6
Solid
218mm
40mm
218mm
Description Solid
Pat No AISI 304
BS EN 1253 Load Class
Finish
Weight kg
42116
L15
Pickled
1.7
Grating Locking and Security Refer to Page 27 for grating locking and security details.
ACO Modular 125 - Technical Data and Accessories
TECHNICAL DATA – GULLY GRATINGS
Gratings Ladder
Description
5mm
218mm
40mm
20mm
218mm
Pat No AISI 304
BS EN 1253 Load Class
Finish
Weight kg
401692
M125
Pickled
4.0
Ladder (Reversible Plain or Slip Resistant)
Weir
10mm
218mm
40mm
198mm
Description
Pat No AISI 304
BS EN 1253 Load Class
Finish
Weight kg
42118
M125
Pickled
4.3
Weir
Heelsafe 218mm
Heelsafe
5mm
7mm
X
Description
7mm
X
218mm
40mm
32
Pat No AISI 304
BS EN 1253 Load Class
Finish
Weight kg
96884
L15
Linished
2.2
Grating Locking and Security Refer to Page 27 for gully grating locking and security details.
Notes: ACO Modular 125 available in 316 grade stainless steel to order. Contact ACO Building Drainage Helpline on 01462 816666 or e-mail buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk for further details.
ACO Modular 125 - Installation
MODULAR SYSTEM ASSEMBLY INVERTS
H = 65mm
H = 95mm
H = 125mm
A Min
78
108
138
A Max
130
160
190
B Min
338
368
398
B Max
390
420
450
80mm
25mm min
B
A
H
One-Way & Two-way Gully Tops with Vertical Gully Outlet
Ø110mm
Ø110mm
25mm min.
D
C
A
H
One-Way & Two-way Gully Tops with Horizontal Gully Outlet H = 65mm
H = 95mm
A Min
78
108
H = 125mm 138
A Max
130
160
190
C Min
236
266
296
C Max
288
318
348
D Min
258
288
318
D Max
310
340
370
33
ACO Modular 125 - Installation
GULLY AND CHANNEL INSTALLATION
Basic Instructions – details may vary depending upon application Step 1 Base Preparation
Step 4 Pour Concrete
Prepare base with 100mm compacted Type 1 fill.
Pour concrete slab and leave for 24 hours before removing shuttering.
Sept 2 Gully Positioning
Step 4 (Continued)
34
Position gully bodies and measure for shuttering and oversite concrete level.
Keep pipework clear of loose materials.
Step 3 Construct Shutters
Step 5 Re-Position Gully
Construct shutters, position and mark concrete level. Leaving the shutters long allows easy removal after concrete pour.
Position gully(s) and check levels. Keep loose materials clear of gully.
ACO Modular 125 - Installation
GULLY AND CHANNEL INSTALLATION
Step 6 Backfill Gullies
of the channel to allow access to levelling feet, fixing ties and flange plates. Prior to bedding and haunching, check joints and traps for water tightness.
Backfill gullies with concrete and float to flange level. Step 7 DPM Step 8 Form Levelling Screed Shuttering Taking into account finished floor materials and thickness (sharp sand, paviors, tiles, vinyl etc) construct shuttering for the levelling screed. Pour screed and remove shuttering.
Fit DPM and clamp in flange as appropriate. Step 8 Channel Assembly
Weigh the channels down when back filling the trench to prevent the channels from lifting or floating. Fully extend and twist channel fixing ties to provide a good anchorage. Pour suitable cement or resin mortar around the channel. The mortar should be of a type and consistency to ensure there can be a good compaction of this material both under the channel base and particularly under the channel edge. The bed and surround must have sufficient strength to support the channel in service. For light and medium duty applications up to Load Class C250, a suitable mortar of Strength Class C30/37 to BS EN 206-1 with a maximum aggregate size of 10mm should be used. Where it is not possible to provide the depth of surround as prescribed in Step 2, a suitable mortar of Strength Class at least C35/45 to BS EN 206-1 with a maximum aggregate size of 10mm may be used to support the channel
Loose assemble gullies, channel sections and joint gaskets. Leave spacer bars intact until channel has been completely installed. Loose assemble gullies, channel
section and joint gaskets in drainage run ensuring compatibility of adjacent channels, position and level before final tightening of all joints. For Load Class C250 applications, allow 200mm either side and under the channel for concrete backfill support, where this is not possible, seek engineering advice. For Load Class A15 and B125 applications, allow for a minimum of 30mm of bedding material and approximately 50 – 100mm either side
following engineering advice. Step 8 (continued) Remove immediately from the inside surfaces of the channel (or gully) any mortar or concrete spillage. For channels with vinyl edge detail, refer to pages 37-38.
35
ACO Modular 125 - Installation
CHANNEL INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Step 9a – Block Pavior Finish
Step 10 – Sealing A mastic sealant should be provided between the edge of the channel and floor typically 8 – 10mm wide and 10 – 15mm deep. In some cases it may be necessary to apply a suitable primer to the stainless steel before applying the sealant. The sealant manufacturers’ advice should be sought for each individual application. Step 11 – Grating Installation
Prepare screed base working mix under channel and gully top flange and lay block paviors on 300mm wide epoxy surround to prevent movement. Set paviors 3mm maximum above channel edge. Complete paviors on compacted sharp sand bed.
Spacing bars with the channel are provided to give stiffness and rigidity during manufacture, site handling and installation. They also prevent closure of the grating aperture during the concreting phase of installation.
Step 9b – Tile Finish
These bars should be left in position until immediately before the gratings are inserted in place. The spacer bars may be removed by striking them with a sharp horizontal blow with a mallet. Step 12 – Cleaning 36
Prepare haunching on screed base working mix under channel and gully top flange. Lay levelling screed and lay tiles in cement bedding.
Remove all protective tape from the channel edge and clean the surface with a solvent if necessary to remove any adhesive residue. Wash and clean the channel, empty the silt basket and refit the gratings.
Step 9c – Flexible Sheet Finish
Cutting and Welding On-site It is not easy to work with stainless steel on site, as the material is particularly hard and special cutting equipment is needed. Similarly if stainless steel is welded on site then care should be taken to ensure that all welded surfaces are properly finished either by hand, or with an acid finishing.
Fit the ACO Vinyl Seal® rigid extrusion and flexible seal system to channel and gully edge as described on pages 37-38. Prepare haunching
It may not be possible to achieve a uniform surface appearance or guarantee full passivation of the weld in these circumstances. Hence finishing under factory conditions will be far superior in this respect.
ACO Modular 125 - Installation
ACO BUILDING DRAINAGE VINYL SEAL速
Sealing Vinyl Sheet Flooring to Drainage Channels and Gullies Vinyl sheet is a common flooring finish in many of the areas where stainless steel drainage channels and gullies are required. Previously the standard method of jointing the two was by a mechanical clamping system. Although functional, this mechanical clamping mechanism can be cumbersome to fit and increase the potential areas for bacterial growth. In order to overcome the frequently encountered problems of achieving watertight and bacteria free seals, ACO have developed the ACO Building Drainage Vinyl Seal速 a unique solution that will enable quick, easy and economical installation. ACO Building Drainage Vinyl Seal速 provides a completely watertight and bacteria free seal. This method of sealing requires no additional tools or skills other than those required for the professional fitting of vinyl sheet flooring, making the installation quick, easy and economical. The seal is significantly more cost effective than the traditional mechanical type and is designed to fit ACO Building Drainage stainless steel drainage channels.
Step 1 Remove channel protective tape prior to fixing extrusion. Step 2 Cut grey rigid extrusion to suit ensuring any mitres are cut accurately otherwise pressure points may appear in the finished fioor in use. Step 3 Using Sheet Plier Grip Wrench supplied, clip the vinyl seal rigid extrusion to underside of channel
Step 4 Where there are joint plates in the channel run cut a notch out of the rigid extrusion as shown to enable the extrusion to be clipped to the underside of the channel. Step 5
Channel Edge
Flexible seal
Heat welded joint
Vinyl sheet flooring (2-4mm thick) Floor adhesive
Here you can see the rigid extrusion cut to suit and fitted prior to the fitting of the black flexible seal.
Step 6
Rigid seal extrusion (Patent applied for)
Insert the black flexible seal as shown, making sure that the curved concave section of the seal faces TOWARDS the channel edge and that the groove in the flexible seal engages with the notch on the rigid extrusion. (It may help to lubricate the flexible seal when inserting using a water soluble soapy solution).
37
ACO Modular 125 - Installation
ACO BUILDING DRAINAGE VINYL SEAL速
Step 7
Step 12
Using the Sheet Plier Grip Wrench, proceed along the channel inserting the flexible seal.
Grout any voids at connecting PVC joints and mitred corners straight joints or fixings to ensure a continuous fully supported finish.
Step 8 As can be seen when fitting around a corner, the flexible seal may be kept in one piece to minimise joints. Step 9 Here you can see the rigid extrusion and flexible seal fitted prior to screeding / back filling.
Step 10
38
Install the channel into the ground ensuring the flooring screed is flush to the top edge of the rigid extrusion. Protect the channel & seal assembly from splashes of concrete or screed. Step 11 Depending on the installation, additional suitable fixings may be required to secure the rigid extrusion to the floor substrate. If this should be required, separately drill and countersink the rigid extrusion making sure all the fixings are finished flush with the top of the extrusion.
Step 13 Prior to laying the vinyl sheet flooring, peel the protective film from the rigid extrusion (a knife may be required to cut the film adjacent to the flexible seal) and ensure all surfaces are clean and dry. Step 14 When preparing the vinyl sheet material and floor surface, apply a compatible adhesive also to the top surface of the rigid extrusion e.g. Altrofix 19 two part water resistant eurethane adhesive. taking care not to apply adhesive to the flexible seal. This is to ensure the vinyl sheet floor is reliably anchored over its full area. Step 15 Lay the sheet flooring against the flexible seal edge and prepare the welded joint between the flexible seal and vinyl sheet flooring as normal by scoring the sheet/seal joint to approximately half the depth of the sheet flooring thickness . Either in-colour or black welding filler rod may be used to weld the joint. Remove surplus weld material from the joint using a spatula when the welded joint has cooled.
ACO Modular 125 - Installation
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Although robust, all grades of stainless steel will stain and discolour due to surface deposits and, as such, can never be accepted as completely maintenance free. In order to achieve maximum corrosion resistance, the surface of the stainless steel must be kept clean. Provided the grade of stainless steel and the surface finish are correctly selected, and cleaning schedules carried out on a regular basis, excellent performance and long service life are assured.
Factors Affecting Maintenance Surface contamination and the formation of deposits must be prevented in order to maintain a durable and hygienic surface. These deposits may be minute particles of iron or rust from other sources used on the building of new premises and not removed until after the stainless steel drainage products have been installed. Wire brushes and wire wool must not be used to remove marks and cement spillages as this will only serve to introduce iron impurities to the material surface. Care must also be taken when storing, erecting or cutting carbon steel near to stainless steel. Industrial and even naturally occurring atmospheric conditions can produce deposits which can be equally corrosive, e.g. salt deposits from marine conditions. The working environment can offer more aggressive conditions, for example the high humidity found in swimming pools increases the speed of discolouration and therefore requires maintenance on a more frequent basis. Modern processes use many cleaners, sterilisers and bleaches for hygienic purposes. All these proprietary solutions, when used in accordance with makers instructions are safe, but if used incorrectly (e.g.warm or concentrated) can cause discolouration and corrosion on the surface of any quality of stainless steel.
Strong acid solutions are sometimes used to clean masonry and tiling of buildings but they should never be permitted to come into contact with metals, including stainless steel. If this should happen the acid solution must be removed immediately by copious application of water.
Maintenance Programme With care taken during fabrication and installation, cleaning before handing over to the client should present no special problems, although more attention may be required if the installation period has been prolonged. Where surface contamination is suspected, immediate attention to cleaning after site fixing will encourage a trouble free product. Food and beverage handling, pharmaceutical and chemical industry applications require extremely high levels of cleanliness applicable to each industry. Advice is often sought concerning the frequency of cleaning stainless steel and the answer is quite simple: clean the metal when it is dirty in order to restore its original appearance. This may vary from once to four times a year for external applications or it may be once a day for an item in hygienic or aggressive situations. Frequency and cost of cleaning is lower with stainless steel than with many other materials, and will often outweigh the initial higher cost of this superior product.
39
ACO Modular 125 - Installation
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Cleaning Methods The Modular system components are easy to clean. Washing with soap or a mild detergent and warm water followed by a clear water rinse is usually quite adequate for most applications. An enhanced aesthetic appearance will be achieved if the cleaned surface is finally wiped dry.
Precautions Acid cleaners should be used for cleaning, only when other methods have proved unsatisfactory. Manufacturers directions should be followed.
Problem
Cleaning Agent
Comment
Routine cleaning, all finishes.
Soap or mild detergent and water (such
Sponge, rinse with clean water, wipe
and materials
as washing up liquid).
dry if necessary.
Fingerprints, all finishes.
Stubborn stains and discolouration.
Oil and grease marks, all finishes.
Soap or warm water or organic solvent
Rinse with clean water, wipe dry
(e.g.acetone, alcohol).
if necessary.
Mild cleaning solutions (e.g. Jif,
Rinse well with clean water and
Goddard Stainless Steel Care).
wipe dry.
Organic solvents (e.g. acetone, alcohol).
Clean after with soap and water, rinse
40
with clean water and dry. Rust and other corrosion products.
Most mild corrosion and staining effects
Rinse well with copious amounts of
can be removed by application of
clean water (precautions for acid
commercially avaliable metal polishes.
cleaners should be observed).
Check manufacturer’s details before use
Scratches on brushed finishes.
Household synthetic fibre scouring pads
Never use ordinary steel wool as iron
(e.g. Scotch Brite fibre pad).
particles can become embedded in the
Apply in direction of brushed finish.
surface being cleaned and cause
Clean with soap or detergent as per
corrosion problems.
routine cleaning.
Always read instructions on proprietry cleaning agents.
ACO Modular 125 - Stainless Steel
FAMILIES
Stainless steel is the name given to a wide range of steels which have the characteristics of greatly enhanced corrosion resistance over conventional mild and low alloy steels. The enhanced corrosion resistance of stainless steel essentially comes from the addition of at least 11% chromium, however most stainless steels commonly used contain around 18% chromium. Other significant alloying elements include nickel and for superior corrosion resistant properties, molybdenum. For ACO Building Drainage applications, the principal properties of stainless steel may be summarised as follows:
4
Durable and corrosion resistant in highly aggressive environments.
4
Hygienic, easily cleaned surfaces.
4
Aesthetically attractive surface finish.
4
Good forming and fabrication characteristics.
4
Excellent strength and resistance to oxidisation at high temperatures.
All of which make stainless steel an obvious first choice material for demanding applications.
Stainless Steel Families Stainless steel is used across a wide spectrum of engineering applications and this has led to the development of the vast range of different types of stainless steels that are now available. There are four main grades of stainless steel: Austenitic Stainless Steels This group of stainless steels is the most widely used and encompasses the generic 304 and 316 grades of material. These materials are used in the ACO Building Drainage manufacturing process and are ideal for applications including food processing, leisure, dairy, brewing, pharmaceutical, chemical and petrochemical industries.
304 grade stainless steels contain around 18% chromium and 10% nickel and provides excellent corrosion resistance. For applications where superior corrosion resistance properties are required under extreme conditions particularly where chlorides are involved, 316 grade stainless steels are used and contain around 17% chromium, 12% nickel and 2.2% molybdenum. Unlike all other grades of stainless steels, austenitic grades are non-magnetic and as a consequence magnetic particles are not attracted to the system surfaces which otherwise would encourage both contamination and corrosion. Ferritic Stainless Steels Ferritic stainless steels have inferior corrosion resistance properties compared to austenitic 304 and 316 grades and are used in less demanding applications such as domestic appliance and motor car trim.This grade of stainless steel is slightly more brittle when compared to austenitic grades. Ferritic steels contain between 11.5% and 16.5% chromium and less than 0.5% nickel. This group of steels are magnetic and will attract particulates which can cause contamination problems. Ferritic steels are not suitable for drainage products.
41
ACO Modular 125 - Stainless Steel
FAMILIES AND CORROSION RESISTANCE
Martensitic Stainless Steels Martensitic steels are magnetic and have the highest strength of the groups of stainless steels, however they also have the poorest corrosion resistance. They can be hardened by heat treatment and generally find their main application in cutlery manufacture. Martensitic steels contain around 12.5% chromium and contain a relatively high carbon content of 0.3% (austenitic and ferritic steels contain around 0.02% and 0.04% carbon respectively). Martensitic steels’ poor corrosion resistance make them unsuitable for drainage applications. Duplex Stainless Steels Duplex stainless steels have an effective austenitic/ferritic structure and are characterised by good corrosion resistance, high strength and in particular, good resistance to stress corrosion cracking. Duplex steels contain around 22% chromium, 5.5% nickel, 3% molybdenum and 0.02% carbon. This group of steels are magnetic and will attract particulates which can cause contamination problems and therefore are unsuitable for drainage applications.
42
Stainless Steel Corrosion Resistance The single most important property of stainless steels and the reason for their existence and widespread use, is their natural corrosion resistance. In spite of their name, stainless steels can both ‘stain’ and corrode if used incorrectly. The reason for the good corrosion properties is due to the formation of a very thin, invisible oxide film that forms on the surface of the material in oxidising environments such as the atmosphere and water.
This film is a chromium-rich oxide which protects the steel from attack in aggressive environments. As chromium is added to a steel, a rapid reduction in the corrosion rate is observed because of this protective film. In order to obtain a compact and continuous passive film, a chromium content of at least 11% is required. Passivity increases fairly rapidly with increasing chromium content up to about 17% chromium. The most important alloying element is therefore chromium, but a number of other elements including nickel, molybdenum and nitrogen also contribute to the corrosion resistance properties of stainless steels. Other alloying elements may also be added to enhance the corrosion resistance in particular environments. Stainless steels must oxidise in order to form the passive, chromium-rich oxide film. Stainless steels have a very strong tendency to passivate and only a small amount of oxidising agents are needed for passivation - air and water are sufficient to passivate stainless steels and indeed, this oxide film is spontaneously regenerated when exposed to oxygen. An important factor to note is that the passive film is self-healing, so when the material is cut or machined or, should chemical or mechanical damage occur, the passive film will ‘heal’ or re-passivate in oxidising environments - unlike a painted finish on mild steel. Selection of the correct grade of material for each application is an important factor in the design process. It is important to note that even 316 grades of stainless steel are not immune to all kinds of chemical attack; use with reducing solutions such as hydrochloric and sulphuric acids particularly when in concentrated and/or hot form, requires careful consideration. See corrosion resistance chart on pages 45 and 46.
ACO Modular 125 - Stainless Steel
FINISHING PROCESSES
Stainless Steel Finishing Processes A stainless steel finish should appear clean, smooth and faultless. This is obvious when the steel is used for such purposes demanding stringent hygiene or decorative trim applications, but a fine surface finish is also crucial in respect to its corrosion resistant properties. The corrosion resistance properties of stainless steel are achieved by the spontaneous formation of a very thin chromium-rich oxide layer over the surface of the material. Unfortunately, surface defects and imperfections introduced during the manufacturing process may drastically disturb the self healing process of the passive layer and subsequently reduce the corrosion resistance of the material. In the manufacturing process it is the welding that creates the greatest challenge to corrosion resistance. All ACO Building Drainage products are subjected to specialised treatment to ensure the material retains the maximum resistance to corrosion. Pickle Passivation Plant
Untreated Stainless Steel The blue oxide film has substantially reduced corrosion resistance.
After welding stainless steel, a bluish high temperature oxide film can be seen which has substantially inferior corrosion protection properties compared to the original passive layer. Immediately beneath this blue oxide film is a thin layer of chromium depleted metal which makes the metal surface susceptible to corrosion. Post weld treatment is, therefore, very important to restore the corrosion protection properties and is effectively achieved by removing the blue high temperature oxide film and chromium depleted layer to restore the surface of the material. This ‘cleaning’ is essentially a controlled corrosion process using chemicals, this will restore not only its original corrosion resistance performance but also the high quality aesthetics. The chemical processing methods used in the ACO Building Drainage process are summarised as follows:
ACO resources include the largest pickle passivation plant in Europe
43
ACO Modular 125 - Stainless Steel
FINISHING PROCESSES
Pickle Passivation
Electropolishing
The standard ACO Building Drainage manufacturing process uses the pickle passivation chemical finishing process to restore the products to their full optimum corrosion resistant state without damaging the surface finish. This is considered the best method for cleaning welded joints.
Electropolishing is ideal for producing a uniform, highly reflective lustre with an extremely smooth finish even on the most complex product contours. This is a well proven method of polishing and is achieved by an electro-chemical process which is essentially the reverse of electroplating.
Pickle passivation is a two-phase process.
Electropolishing. Pickle Passivation Process.
Electropolishing further enhances surface smoothness and provides a brighter surface appearance.
Pickle Passivation restores corrosion resistance properties fully.
44
Pickling removes both the bluish high temperature oxide film and the chromium depleted layer and is achieved by placing the components in a pickling bath containing a mixture of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid. The second phase is passivation and in many ways is similar to the pickling process. For this process the components are placed in a bath containing nitric acid only. This treatment strengthens the passive layer and also removes any iron impurities that may have become embedded in the surface of the stainless steel during the manufacturing process. This treatment is important where mechanical cleaning of the components has taken place with the use of wire brushes, grinding wheels and files where iron particles from other materials may contaminate the stainless steel surface.
The components are immersed in a bath of electrolyte containing phosphoric acid where the components become the anode of a direct current electrical circuit. The process is characterised by the selective attack on the surface of the components whereby upstanding roughnesses are preferentially dissolved and will yield a progressively smoother, brighter surface. For pharmaceutical and food processing industries, bacterial resistance is considerably improved by the electropolishing process.
Certain gratings within the ACO Building Drainage range are electropolished as standard. All stainless steel products can be electropolished if required to special order.
ACO Modular 125 - Stainless Steel
CORROSION RESISTANCE CHART
The corrosion resistance information contained within this table is indicative only. All data is based on reactions noted at an ambient temperature of 20째C. Higher temperatures will generally reduce the corrosion resistance of the materials.
We shall arrange for tests to be undertaken with the reagent to establish the chemical resistance of the materials. Other gasket and sealing ring materials are available. Please contact us for further information. l Recommended
?
Suitable. However, contact ACO Building Drainage for further advice.
Please contact ACO Building Drainage if guarantees are required of specific material suitability.
x
Not recommended
~
No data available
Reagent
Reagent
Stainless Stainless EPDM Neoprene Viton Steel Steel Gasket Gasket 304 316
Stainless Stainless EPDM Neoprene Viton Steel Steel Gasket Gasket 304 316
Acetic Acid 20%
l
l
l
Carbon Tetrachloride
?
?
x
x
l
l
l
? x
l
Acetic Acid 80%
l
Caustic Potash
l
l
l
~
l l
Acetone
l
l
l
l
Caustic Soda
l
l
l
l
l
Alcohol (Methyl or Ethyl)
l
l
l
l
x ?
Chloride (Dry)
?
l
l
l
Chloride (Wet)
? x
Aluminium Sulphate
l
l
l
l
l
Chloraocetic Acid
l
Ammonia Gas (Dry)
l
l
~
l
~
~
Chlorobenzene
l
l
Ammonium Chloride
?
?
l
l
l
Chloroform
Ammonium Hydroxide
l
l
l
l
l
Chrome Acid 50%
? x
? x
Ammonium Nitrate
l
l
l
l
l
Chromic Acid 10%
l
l
x ? x x ? x
x x x x x x x
l
?
? x
l
Aluminium Chloride
Ammonium Phosphate
l
l
l
l
l
Citric Acid
l
l
l
l
? l l l l l
Ammonium Sulphate
?
l
l
l
l
Copper Chloride
? x
x
l
l
l
Ammonium Sulphide
l
l
~
~
Copper Cyanide
l
l
l
l
l
Amyl Chloride
l
l
?
Copper Nitrate
l
l
~
l
l
Aniline
l
l
x ?
~ ~ x
l
Copper Sulphate
l
l
l
l
l
Barium Chloride
l
l
l
l
l
Cottonseed Oil
~ ~
x x
l
l
~ ~
l
Cresol
?
l
l
x x
~ ~ ~ ~
x
l
x x x
? ?
l
l
l
x x
l
l
l
l
x ? l
Barium Hydroxide 10%
~
~
l
l
Barium Sulphate
l
l
l
l
l
Cyclohexanone
Barium Sulphide
~
~
l
l
l
Cyclorexanol
Beer
l
l
l
l
l
Dimethyleanine
Beet Sugar Liquors
l
l
l
l
l
Dionylphalate
Benzene
l
l
x
l
Disodium Phosphate
~ ~ ~ ~
x
Benzoic Acid
l
l
x x
l
l
Distilled Water
l
l
Bleach -12.5%Active C1
~
~
l
x
x
Ethyl Acetate
l
l
l
l
l
Boric Acid
l
l
~ x
~ ~
Ethylene Glycol
l
l
l
l
Bromine Water
? x
l
? x
? x
l
Bromic Acid
~ ~
Ethylene Chloride
x x
Butane
l
l
x
l
l
Fatty acids (Cb)
l
l
x
?
l
Ferric Sulphate
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Calcium Carbonate
l
l
Fluorene Gas (wet)
x ? x
l
l
x
l
x
?
l
x
?
Calcium Chloride
Formaldehyde (37%)
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Formic Acid (90%)
?
x
l
x
?
l
l
l
?
Freon 12
l
l
l
l
l l
Calcium Hydroxide Calcium Hypochlorite Calcium Sulphate
l
l
l
l
~ ~
~ ~
~
Fruit Juices and Pulp
l
l
l
?
l
~
l
Cane Sugar Liquors
l
l
l
Furfural
l
l
x
x
x
Carbon Bisulphide
l
l
x
x
l
Gasoline (Refined)
l
l
x
l
l
Carbon Dioxide
l
l
l
l
l
Glucose
l
l
l
l
l
l
Glycerine
l
l
l
l
l
Carbon Acid
Carbon Monoxide
l
l
l
l
45
ACO Modular 125 - Stainless Steel
CORROSION RESISTANCE CHART
Reagent
Stainless Stainless EPDM Neoprene Viton Steel Steel Gasket Gasket 304 316
Reagent
l
x
l
Sea Water
l
Sewage
? ?
l
l
x ?
l
x ? x x x
l
l
l
l
l
Silver Nitrate
l
l
l
l
l
Hydrochloric Acid (40%)
x x
x x
Hydrocyanic Acid
l
l
Hydrobromic Acid (20%)
Hydrogen Peroxide (90%) l
l
~ ~
~ ~
Hydroquinone Hypochlorous Acid
l
x
l
Silver Sulphate
l
l
l
l
x
l
l
Sodium Bicarbonate
l
l
l
l
l
x
l
Sodium Bisulphite
l
l
l
l
x
Sodium Carbonate
l
l
l
l
l l
Iodine
x
?
?
x
l
Kerosene
l
l
x
l
l
Lactic Acid 25%
l
l
l
l
Sodium Cyanide
l
l
l
l
Sodium Ferrocyanide
~
?
l
l
l
~
Sodium Hydroxide
l
l
l
l
l
Linseed Oil
l
l
l
Sodium Hypochlorite
?
l
l
~
?
l
~
x ?
l
Liqueurs
x
l
Sodium Sulphate
l
l
l
l
l
Magnesium Chloride
?
?
l
l
l
Sodium Sulphide
? ?
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
x
l
l
l
Magnesium Sulphate
l
l
l
l
l
Sodium Sulphite
l
Sodium Thiosulphate
l
Stannous Chloride
?
?
x
Stearic Acid
l
l
l
Sulphite Liquor
~
~
l
Sulphurous Acid
?
x ? ? ?
Sulphur
l
~
l
l
x
l
l
l
l
l
x x x
? ? ?
l
l
l
l
x
l
Methyl Chloride
? ?
? ?
x x
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
~
~
l
x x x
Milk
l
l
l
l
Minerals Oils
~
~
Maleic Acid
46
Stainless Stainless EPDM Neoprene Viton Steel Steel Gasket Gasket 304 316
Muriatic Acid
x
x
x ?
l
l
Nickel Chloride
?
?
l
l
l
Nickel Sulphate
l
l
l
l
l
Oils and Fats
l
l
?
l
Sulphuric Acid 70%
Oleic Acid
l
l
l
l
~
~
Sulphuric Acid 93%
Oleum
x
Oxalic Acid
?
?
l
? ? x x
? ? ? ? x x x
Tannic Acid
l
l
l
l
l
~
l
x
l
l
l
l
l
l
Palmitic Acid 10%
~
Tanning Liquors Tartaric Acid
x x
l
Toluene
x
l
Trichloroethylene
Petroleum Oils (Sour)
l
l
l
l
x x
l
l
? x x
l
Triethanolamine
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
~ ~
l
Trisodium Phosphate
l
l
l
Phosphorous Trichloride
x x
~ ~
x x x
Phenol 5%
? ? x ?
l
Perchloric Acid 70%
x x
~ ~
l
Perchloric Acid 10%
~ ~
Turpentine
x
l
?
l
x
?
l
l
Photographic Solutions
l
l
Urea
l
l
l
l
l
l
l l
Sulphur Dioxide (Dry) Sulphur Dioxide (Wet) Sulphuric Acid 50%
Picric Acid
l
l
l
l
l
Plating Solutions
~
~
~
x
l
Urine
l
l
l
l
l
Potassium Carbonate
l
l
l
l
l
Vinegar
l
l
l
l
l
Potassium Chloride
l
l
l
l
l
Water (Fresh)
l
l
l
l
l
Potassium Cyanide
l
l
l
l
l
Water (Mine)
l
l
l
l
l
Potassium Dichromate
l
l
l
l
l
Water (Salt)
?
?
l
l
l
Potassium Hydroxide
l
l
l
l
l
Whisky
l
l
l
l
l
Potassium Permanganate
l
l
l
l
l
Wines
l
l
l
l
l
Potassium Sulphate
l
l
l
l
l
~ ~
~ ~
~
?
l
Xylene
Propane Gas
~
~
x
x
x
l
l
Zinc Chloride
x ?
x
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Propyl Alcohol
l
Zinc Sulphate
ACO Modular 125 - Model Specification Clause
MODEL SPECIFICATION CLAUSE
ACO Building Drainage – Modular 125 Linear Drainage System A range of austenitic stainless steel linear drainage channels and accessories with level and sloping invert channels, gratings and accessories.
leisure, showers, wet rooms, kitchens, food and beverage processing, hospitals and healthcare, abattoirs, chemical plant and washdown areas.
Suitable for linear drainage in changing rooms,
Manufacturer:
ACO Building Drainage, ACO Business Centre, Caxton Road, Bedford, Bedfordshire MK41 0LF Tel: 01462 816666, Fax: 01462 851490. Email: buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk
Material:
304 grade austenitic stainless steel to BS EN 10088 pickle passivated.
Product:
ACO Modular 125 linear drainage system to BS EN 1433 Load Class A15 to C250.
Literature:
Contact ACO Building Drainage department for details.
Link to web:
http://www.acobuildingdrainge.com/modular.php
Design:
ACO Building Drainage Technical Services provide design and specification.
NBS Specification Clause Reference 47
For relevant NBS Specification, refer to NBS section for floor channel systems relating to Clause 310 Floor Channels in R11 - Above ground foul drainage channels. Note: A specification in NBS format is available to download from www.thenbs.com or www.acobuildingdrainage.co.uk
ACO Technologies plc
ACO Building Drainage ACO Water Management Civils + Infrastructure Urban + Landscape ACO Sport ACO Wildlife ACO Technic ACO Home & Garden
ACO Building Drainage A division of ACO Technologies plc ACO Business Centre Caxton Road Bedford Bedfordshire MK41 0LF Tel: 01462 816666 Fax: 01462 851490 e-mail: buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk www.acobuildingdrainage.co.uk
The ACO Group: A strong family you can depend on.
Š June 2012 ACO Technologies plc. All reasonable care has been taken in compiling the information in this document. All recommendations and suggestions on the use of ACO products are made without guarantee since the conditions of use are beyond the control of the Company. It is the customer's responsibility to ensure that each product is fit for its intended purpose, and that the actual conditions of use are suitable. This brochure and any advice is provided by ACO Technologies plc (the Company) free of charge and accordingly on terms that no liability including liability for negligence will attach to the Company or its servants or agents arising out of or in connection with or in relation to this brochure or any such advice. Any goods supplied by the Company will be supplied solely upon its standard conditions of sale, copies of which are available on request. The Company's policy of continuous product development and improvement renders specifications liable to modification. Information provided in this brochure is therefore subject to change without prior notification.