ACPAT Journal 2022

Page 6

The Importance Of Prehabilitation In Sports Performance Tracy Carter DVM BSc MRCVS / Prehabvet In any training centre, program, class, or lesson - there’s an emphasis on foundation. Mirroring the adage, “perfect practice makes perfect”, sports enthusiasts plan puppies or partners years in advance. New information is debated and dissected, aimed at consistent sports progression. Canine partnerships focus on developing in-depth training comprehension, resulting in faster dogs and narrowed competition. Skill increases are followed by calls for safety.

A typical year provides options for significant travel with multiple national or international events. Performance strategy becomes harder to manage, as year-round opportunities for partnership increase across all levels. More opportunity demands more practice, increasing repetition and physical preparation. A fine line stretches between maintaining peak performance, or maintenance problems.

between competitor knowledge and application. Starting with education, young dog assessments evaluating gait, posture, and muscle function are ideal to demonstrate fatigue markers. Prescriptive exercise plans allow competitors to incorporate improvements into performance building blocks. Variability in training plans becomes more suited for a sportsspecific purpose. Clinicians can then collaborate with coaches to develop appropriate movement targets and place them into increasing skill challenges. Dynamic plans focused on mental and physical control help accelerate learning and confidence. Apply by reviewing footage of training sessions, providing individualized feedback that capitalizes on previous foundation.

That emphasis on protection and partnership creates enhanced performance measures, with recent attention to regulatory standards in agility. Changes in the past five years include altered jump heights, a minimum obstacle distance, and modified equipment design. Competitors routinely put their partners first, looking for proactive measures in the arena and preventative care outside of it.

Balancing the later sustainable athlete requires a clinical plan with teamwork across disciplines. prioritizing Agility was merely a Advising clients to train a neutral stance is an excellent place to Consultations principles will demonstration at Crufts start in prehabilitation: this will help highlight areas of asymmetry scientific help progress partnerships in 1971; initial training was and provides groundwork for self-assessment. and improve strategies based with the dog on a for goal-based outcomes. handler’s left, an extension At this stage, prehabilitation helps of a competitive obedience skill. Dogs Prehabilitation is essential for these form schedules for periodization and commonly kept to a neutral pace. It was teams‡. Although training protocols specificity. recognized as an official Kennel Club initially emphasize proprioception, this sport in 1980. can taper with precedence to skills and If rehabilitation is needed, absent is limited in scope. Clinicians know that sports-specific training principles can ACPAT was launched in 1985. sports management is not a steadyslow progress. Veterinary medicine followed suit much state, where perfect practice meets later. In 2018, the linear improvement. Remedial training of the athlete may American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine (ACVMR) achieved status as a fully recognised speciality. Foundation now includes an emphasis on developing body awareness, though learning patterns and social habits remain an early focus. Minimum age requirement for most competitions is 18 months old, with exception of sheepdog trials†. Athletes usually approach a competitive peak from three to seven years old, dependent on qualifying processes. Dogs will be trained throughout their career for event strategy and skill work.

Demands for improved athletic welfare exists, but with fractured awareness of existing clinical resources. Protocols for safety standards or skill progression are easy to find, but current available and free information on conditioning often disregards individualization. Client expectations can mirror sports principles for skill outcomes, expecting steady-stage advances. If competitor consciousness then drives a need for prehabilitation, what does this look like in practice? Placing prehabilitation into a basic sports foundation helps narrow the gap

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be needed before discharge, as well as focusing on observational development of the handler. Both are skills that could be incorporated into a prehabilitation plan. Our goal is not to create perfect practice, but enable teams a continued pursuit of sport. Standards that improve owner education and athletic care also provide professional learning opportunities for research, interdisciplinary knowledge, and future patient outcomes.


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