ART EXPRESSIONS Jeremy Okai Davis
FEATURE John’s Waterproofing OREGON BLACK HISTORY
Christopher Columbus Sewell
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Striking Gold
Miner and entrepreneur finds success in wagon freight
By Oregon Black Pioneers
Photos Courtesy of the Grant County Museum
Christopher Columbus Sewell was a miner and entrepreneur and the patriarch of a successful Black family during Eastern Oregon’s gold rush years. Sewell was born in Washington, DC in 1823. His mother Maria was granted her freedom in 1827, along with Columbus and his five siblings.
It is believed that Sewell left Washington, DC at an early age. Later in life, he would claim to have fought under General Winfield Scott during the Black Hawk War, a US Army campaign against the Sauk and Kickapoo tribes in Iowa. However, this war took place in 1832, when Sewell was just 9 years old. What is certain, though, is that Columbus Sewell was counted in the 1850 census for Iowa County, Wisconsin.
Columbus moved further west in search of gold following the 1849 California gold rush. He worked as a miner throughout the 1850s in northern California, and appears in the 1860 census as a resident of Weaverville, in Trinity County.
Two years later, gold was discovered in Canyon Creek, a gulch near present day John Day, Oregon. A boom town emerged, which became known as Canyon City, and it soon became the county seat of Grant County. Many Californians migrated north to Canyon City, including Columbus. He worked as a ranch hand for prominent rancher Bradford Trowbridge from 1862-1865 before establishing a gold claim of his own.
The Civil War came to an end in 1865, emancipating enslaved African Americans nationwide. Sewell took a trip east at some point after the war and returned to Canyon City in 1868 as a married man. His new wife, Louisa, was a native of Richmond, Virginia. Columbus and Louisa made their home in town and raised two sons, Thomas (born 1869) and Joseph (born 1872). The Sewells were all prominent figures within the local community,
and were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Each of them was mentioned frequently in the social pages of the Grant County News.
Columbus likely continued working his gold claim, but sources show that he was working as a teamster, or wagon driver, by 1865. In that role, Sewell transported raw materials like lumber and wool to points as far away as Baker City and The Dalles. He would return with his wagons loaded with food, goods, and supplies. Columbus’ business was very successful. At one point he had as many as 12 horses pulling his fleet of wagons. Once, during a blizzard in 1884, Sewell famously cleared snow from the streets of The Dalles by affixing a snowplow to his wagon, which allowed stranded travelers to continue on. Sewell was still hauling freight by wagon as late as 1891.
In 1892, Columbus filed a Homestead Act claim for 160 acres of land four miles south of town. This claim would be certified in 1897. Sadly, the Sewell family did not get to enjoy this land together. Louisa passed away in 1893 and their son Joseph died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in 1898. Columbus would pass away in 1899, leaving his homestead and business to Thomas Sewell. Thomas continued living and working in Canyon City until his own death in 1943.
The Sewells are remembered not only for being Eastern Oregon’s first Black family, but also for their friendship and generosity towards their neighbors in Grant County.
Oregon Black Pioneers is Oregon’s only historical society dedicated to preserving and presenting the experiences of African Americans statewide. To learn more, and to support this nonprofit, visit oregonblackpioneers.org.
©Oregon Black Pioneers, 2024
Portrait of Columbus Sewell
Prospector attributed to being Columbus Sewell
Louisa Sewell, and possibly her son, Thomas.
IFURNITURE SHARE FURNITURE TO FAMILIES IN NEED
furnitureshare.org
n the month of October, Mattress World Northwest has partnered with local vendors (Serta Simmons Bedding, Tempur-Sealy, and Southerland) to donate up to 400 mattresses to support Linn and Benton County Furniture Share. Our retail locations in Benton and Linn Counties are also accepting monetary donations going directly to Furniture Share, and their efforts to turn a house into a home for those impacted by devastating wildfires, veterans and local kids.
Many families find times tougher than ever, and as a result live without basics many take for granted. Furniture Share is a nonprofit organization that has been operating since 1998. Their mission is to provide locally grown and locally made healthy foods and redistribute quality used furniture to children, families and individuals in need, thus diverting items from the landfill and supporting under-served members of our
communities. Learn more at: furnitureshare.org/. MWNW is gladly donating to this incredible cause, as well as raising awareness and taking donations on the nonprofit’s behalf. Please help raise funds by donating online or visiting one of their local stores.
Family-owned and -operated, dedicated to providing their customers the best products at the best prices, all while donating to and participating in their local communities, Mattress World Northwest exemplifies the best of what retail businesses have to offer. This proves that not all mattress stores are created equal.
Get a better night’s sleep and help support your local community at the nearest Mattress World Northwest store. They are open every day or you can order online at mattressworldnorthwest.com.
Albany Veteran’s Day Parade with Mattress Millie.
MWNW and Tempur/Sealy has donated over 600 mattresses to Furniture Share.
Sealing Success
John’s Waterproofing celebrates 50 years of service
By Kelly Romo, Contributing Writer
In 1974, John Lombardi founded John’s Waterproofing with a simple but powerful vision: to protect homes from the damaging effects of moisture in basements and crawl spaces. Initially, Lombardi handled all aspects of the business himself, working tirelessly to build a foundation of trust and excellence. His commitment to delivering high-quality service allowed the company to expand significantly, evolving from a one-man operation to a thriving family-owned business with a reputation for innovation, integrity and customer satisfaction. As the company celebrates its 50th anniversary, it’s clear that John’s Waterproofing has grown and evolved while remaining true to its roots.
John’s determination and hands-on approach allowed the company to steadily grow for the first couple of decades of its operation. The waterproofing industry, however, began to shift in the 1990s with the introduction of products specifically formulated for basement and crawl space waterproofing on the East Coast.
A company called Contractor Nation dove into the science of waterproofing by crafting products and processes that could provide long-lasting solutions for belowgrade spaces. To ensure John’s Waterproofing offered the best to his neighbors across the PNW, John learned about these new
advances, testing and tailoring them to provide region-specific solutions that set them apart from competitors.
A pivotal moment in the company’s history occurred in 2019 when long-time employee Robin Ekloff took over ownership when John retired. Ekloff, who has worked for John’s Waterproofing since 1997, ensured that the transition was smooth, maintaining the same level of service and integrity the company was known for. Under Ekloff’s leadership, the company has continued to thrive and innovate. Adding new services such as electrical work, Cummins whole-home generators and radon mitigation, John’s Waterproofing has positioned itself as a comprehensive home health solution provider.
Over the last five decades, the waterproofing and foundation repair industry has seen tremendous technological advancements, and John’s Waterproofing has consistently remained at the forefront. One of the most significant innovations is the CleanSpace® crawl space vapor barrier, which is a 20-mil thick woven material designed to completely seal out groundwater. This system helps protect homes from moisture and mold and deters pests while improving energy efficiency. In addition to CleanSpace®, the company offers the TripleSafe™ sump pump, which ensures that below-grade spaces always stay dry by efficiently pumping water away from the foundation. John’s takes pride in improving indoor air quality by keeping the space dry at all times to prevent mold spores and allergens from reaching the living areas above.
As a familyowned company, John’s Waterproofing has always placed a strong emphasis on creating a positive work environment and fostering a sense of integrity throughout its operations. Many employees are family members or long-time staff who have become like family. This strong internal culture ensures that every employee is dedicated to delivering the best possible service to customers. Ekloff has continued Lombardi’s practice of leading by example, reinforcing a culture of honesty, reliability, and community service.
Current owner, Robin Ekloff and his wife Shelley 2023
Founder John Lombardi with his wife Mavis
The new John’s Waterproofing building
John & Mavis Lombardi
The company’s commitment to integrity extends beyond its workforce. John’s Waterproofing is heavily involved in community initiatives, supporting Habitat for Humanity, local schools, the Silverton Area Community Aid (SACA) and the Mount Angel American Legion. By actively participating in these efforts, the company not only helps improve the lives of its neighbors but also reinforces its role as a trusted community partner.
Since taking over in 2019, Ekloff has introduced several new product lines and services to help grow the company. One of his key initiatives has been expanding the company’s offerings to include home electrical services and installing Cummins home generators. With these new additions, John’s Waterproofing provides comprehensive solutions to homeowners, ensuring their homes are protected from water damage and equipped to handle
power outages and other potential hazards. Despite the challenges of navigating the COVID-19 pandemic, Ekloff has successfully grown the company, and it continues to thrive.
Looking ahead, John’s Waterproofing is preparing for new industry trends. One of the most significant shifts has been the growing demand for basement finishing as more people work from
home. Before converting a basement into a livable space, homeowners must ensure it’s appropriately waterproofed to avoid costly repairs later on. John’s Waterproofing offers specialized services to help homeowners protect their investment and create additional square footage in their homes.
As John’s Waterproofing celebrates 50 years of excellence, the company remains committed to providing topquality waterproofing services and helping homeowners create healthier, safer living spaces. Whether you’re dealing with a wet basement or a damp crawl space or simply want to improve your home’s air quality, John’s Waterproofing offers free inspections and personalized recommendations to meet your specific needs. To learn more, visit their website at johnswaterproofing.com or call them at 503-873-5650.
Robin and John in 2019 when Robin purchased the company
JPainting History
Portraits reignite forgotten histories and spark dialogue
By Dennis McNabb, Contributing Writer
eremy Okai Davis is an incredibly busy man. Between his full-time day job working as a graphic designer and illustrator here at Active Media, his full-time 24/7 job of being a good companion to his partner and proud father of two, and his full-time artistic endeavors (which involve deadlines for both ongoing and upcoming shows), it’s a wonder he finds any time for rest, let alone relaxation. You would think that something would have to give, but for Jeremy, expressing himself artistically is as integral as breathing. Without it, he is not living his best life, not being the best version of himself that he can be.
Of course, if you are familiar with Portland’s vibrant local art scene, Jeremy’s name will likely not be foreign to you. His fantastic work has been shown in the Rotating Art Program at Portland International Airport, in the Lonnie B. Harris Black Cultural Center (at Oregon State University), in the University of Oregon’s permanent collection, and many others. His works are primarily portraits of forgotten or underrepresented Black historical figures, painted in a wonderfully expressive pointillist style, juxtaposed against relatively simple backgrounds which may include poignant graphic
elements to expand the story. Jeremy believes art to be an interactive and communal experience, and hopes to not only inspire a deeper dive into the subjects’ history but also to open a broader dialogue in general.
Jeremy has two shows on the horizon that are not to be missed. The first is at the Elizabeth Leach Gallery and opens
on Thursday, November 7th. This show will expand on his previous show, “A Good Sport” which highlighted Black Americans performing in the fields of sports and academia and navigating the highly complex ideologies of “sportsmanship” throughout their careers. This time around, Jeremy will turn his keen eye toward Black
comedians, performers, and vaudevillians, particularly those who pressed boundaries and broke down racial barriers in the industry. He will invite viewers to ponder the subjects’ punchlines.
His second “show” will be the unveiling of his final 2 pieces for the Bush House Museum’s “Reinvisioned: Contemporary Portraits of our Black Ancestors.” Jeremy has been working on this collection for over two years, adding 2 new pieces every six months, and he is as honored to be a part of this important project as he is proud to be completing it. There is a dark history within the walls of this museum, but with their inclusive and intentional recontextualization, growth and healing have been made possible.
Jeremy Okai Davis is a remarkable artist and man. His message is one that needs to be heard. Support local artists and don’t miss out on these important shows. Follow Jeremy on Instagram: @jeremyokaiart for updates and info.
Photo by Cheryl Juetten
Wink, Acrylic on Canvas
Installation view, University of Oregon
Metering, Acrylic on Canvas
How Thanksgiving Became a National Holiday
The
role of Sarah Josepha Hale and President Lincoln
By Robert Matsumura, Contributing Writer
The Origins of Thanksgiving
For Americans everywhere Thanksgiving means gathering together with loved ones for a special feast, and celebrating all those things in our lives for which we feel grateful. Inspired by the traditional foods of that first Thanksgiving feast, turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, gravy, and pumpkin pie are the classics. The origins of this cherished day stretch back to colonial America, and are rooted in the interactions between European settlers and the Indigenous peoples of North America. The most widely recognized early Thanksgiving took place in 1621, when the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony and the Wampanoag people came together to celebrate a successful harvest. This event, marked by a feast that included venison, fowl, and native crops, is often seen as the prototype for modern Thanksgiving celebrations.
The Pilgrims, having endured a harsh winter and nearly perishing, found themselves in the debt of their Wampanoag neighbors, who taught them essential survival skills, and helped them establish crops on which to subsist. The gratitude expressed in 1621 was a symbol of the complex and often strained relationship between the two groups, and helped foster cooperation and positive relations moving forward.
The Evolution of a Tradition
For many years, Thanksgiving was primarily a regional celebration observed in New England. Each state and community held its own Thanksgiving celebrations, often on different dates. The notion of a Thanksgiving holiday as a national holiday gained traction, however, in the mid-19th century, when one determined woman initiated a tireless campaign to unify the holiday on a particular day and celebrate it on a national scale.
Sarah Josepha Hale: The Woman Who Would Not Relent
It is Sarah Josepha Hale, a prominent American writer and editor, who today is credited with transforming Thanksgiving from a regional observance into a national holiday. Hailing from New Hampshire, Hale was famous for her literary works, particularly the nursery rhyme “Mary Had a Little Lamb.” As it turned out, her most significant contribution to American culture derived from her advocacy of Thanksgiving.
Hale launched her campaign in earnest during the 1820s, composing letters to various presidents and public officials, urging them to establish Thanksgiving as a national holiday. The impetus for her campaign was her belief that a national Thanksgiving would help unify the country, engendering a sense of shared American identity and gratitude. Not only were her letters and essays published in numerous newspapers across the country, as editor of Godey’s Lady’s Book, one of the most influential magazines of the era, she was in a unique position to rally public support.
Despite her tireless efforts, her pleas gained little support with lawmakers. Many politicians and leaders were hesitant to endorse a national Thanksgiving, concerned that it would impose on regional traditions or stir up political controversy. Undeterred by numerous setbacks, Hale persisted with a steely determination.
President Lincoln: The Turning Point
It was during the Civil War era that Hale’s efforts finally bore fruit. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln, amidst the chaos of the Civil War, was striving to foster national unity and provide comfort to a war-weary nation. Lincoln’s decision to declare a national day of Thanksgiving was influenced by Hale’s tireless advocacy and her vision of a holiday that could unite Americans at a time of deep division.
In October 1863, Lincoln issued a proclamation declaring the last Thursday in November as a day of national Thanksgiving. Lincoln’s proclamation was a pivotal moment, both in the history of Thanksgiving and in the broader context of American national identity. His proclamation was
both eloquent and heartfelt, embracing themes of gratitude, reconciliation, and reflection. It read, in part:
“I do, therefore, invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens.”
The Impact of a National Holiday
Lincoln’s proclamation transformed Thanksgiving from a regional celebration to a national holiday. By declaring Thanksgiving a national holiday, Lincoln helped to bridge regional divides and promote a sense of gratitude and unity during a traumatic period in American history.
Over the years, Thanksgiving has evolved from its colonial roots into the modern celebration we know today. Always, though, Thanksgiving has functioned as a means of cultural cohesion in a diverse nation. As immigrants arrived on American
shores, each brought their own culinary traditions and customs. Thanksgiving served as a bridge — a common ground — allowing families of different backgrounds to come together for a food-based celebration of gratitude and community.
Gathering Around the Table
So as we gather around the table for turkey and all the fixings, with football on many a television screen, remember the story of how Thanksgiving became a national holiday. While the celebratory feast of the early Plymouth colonists with the indigenous Wampanoag was the genesis for this revered holiday, it was the willpower and persistence of dedicated individuals like Sarah Josepha Hale - combined with President Abraham Lincoln’s vision for national unity - that transformed Thanksgiving from a regional observance into a cherished American tradition. Thanksgiving exists not only as a time for reflection and gratitude, but also as a symbol of the resilience and unity of the American spirit.
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