FACULTY Profile: Janet Kinney

Patience and persistence led a DH alumna back to the dental school and a leadership position

As the Dental Hygiene program at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry prepares to celebrate its centennial in 2021, its director, Janet Kinney, is leading it through changes that will be major milestones in its history. The COVID-19 pandemic brought a set of challenges that required the program to implement creative and groundbreaking solutions when a portion of the traditional in-person classes and hygiene training were forced to move online. That layer of complexity hit just as the program was already in the midst of a significant changeover for its undergraduate BSDH degree, moving it from the longstanding three-year course of study with summer breaks to a year-round schedule that requires only two years to complete. With the upcoming centennial bringing a focus on history, Kinney said she is at once grateful and inspired to be part of both a program and dental school with such longstanding records of excellence and leadership in dentistry. “Being here at Michigan, being in this environment, with excellence in multiple areas – education, research and service – it’s very rewarding,” she said. “In this job, there is never a dull moment and always something happening. But we have such great collaboration and great resources so that we can excel in all those areas." Kinney’s path to this leadership position in academia seemed unlikely in the early years of her career. After receiving her BSDH from the U-M dental school in 1983, she started a 20-year trek through clinical practice in the United States and Europe, moving every three years on average as her husband, Steve, was promoted and transferred for his engineering and finance positions in the automotive industry. Kinney practiced briefly in Lansing after earning her degree, then they moved to the Detroit, Minneapolis and Toledo areas, followed by time in Zurich, Switzerland, then to London, England, and back to Zurich. “I’m proof that this profession has flexibility,” Kinney says. “I was very fortunate because my career could pick up and move. It was good exposure for me.” She learned that dental problems and treatment are pretty much universal – even when the patient in the dental chair is speaking German. In London, she couldn’t practice as a hygienist because the United Kingdom didn’t recognize U.S. licenses at the time. Even that had a benefit, Kinney said, because she worked instead as a dental assistant and learned firsthand the demands and challenges of another position in the dental office. “When I graduated in 1983, I had it in my mind to come back to school for my master’s after probably about five or six years of practicing,” she said. It ended up being 21, but her patience and persistence paid off in 2004 when she applied for graduate school and was offered a graduate fellowship. As Kinney worked on her master’s degree, she was returning to interests she had developed many years before. She originally started college with the intent of majoring in education and becoming a teacher, but that changed when she took a job as a receptionist in the East Lansing dental office of the late Dr. George Bettman (U-M DDS 1952). She spent a lot of time watching how patients received treatment from the dentist and his hygienists. “I saw how dental hygiene can impact someone’s life in such a positive way,” she said. “Lots of Michigan State students were patients there, including some with serious dental issues. I saw first-hand how the hygienists could transform someone who came in with severe periodontal disease and bring them back to good oral health. I decided I wanted to do that.”

Those early interests in teaching and periodontics merged nicely as she worked on her master’s degree. And then she was surprised by a new interest that led to a second master’s degree. She credits periodontics faculty members at the time, Drs. William Giannobile and Laurie McCauley, with introducing her to the joys of clinical research. “When I came back as a graduate student, I loved clinical practice because that was all I had done for 20 years,” Kinney said. “I knew clinical research drove clinical practice, but I didn’t understand how I, as a hygienist, could participate in clinical research and drive those clinical protocols. So it was this ‘aha’ moment, this epiphany, for me that I have all these skills that I can use in research. I still have patient interaction, but I like the analytical parts of it. I like generating data and seeing what those results are and how those translate to patient care. That’s an exciting, fulfilling part for me when I have those opportunities.” That newfound interest translated to a master’s degree in Clinical Research Design and Statistical Analysis from the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology at the U-M School of Public Health to go with her master’s in Dental Hygiene, both conferred in 2007. Much of the research on her extensive list of funded research and peer-reviewed publications involves salivary diagnostics as predictors of periodontal disease progression. After finishing her graduate degrees, Kinney joined the Dental Hygiene division as an adjunct clinical lecturer for a year, then was hired as a clinical assistant professor. In 2012, she was named Director of Dental Hygiene. She was promoted to associate professor in 2015 and this year became a full professor, all within the Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, home to the Dental Hygiene division. Her job description as director is a busy, hands-on combination of administering the division, teaching and research. She teaches both entry-level and graduate-level courses, while sitting on thesis committees and providing academic and career mentoring for students. Administratively, the biggest initiative of the last several years has been the conversion to a two-year, year-round BSDH program. The three-year transition took Kinney and the Curriculum Committee countless hours of revising the schedule of teaching and clinic times while students in the former format finished even as new students entered under the new format. “I think what we are seeing early on is that it is a good move, based on the profile of our students coming into the program,” Kinney said. “We felt our hygiene students needed to have more involvement, activities, interaction and patient care with dental students. And for their clinical skill-building, they now will have instruments in their hands for two straight years with no breaks between spring and summer where they potentially lose some of their hand skills. And students today like that they can finish in two years and get on with their careers or graduate school.” Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic brought a wave of administrative and teaching challenges, but also yielded a set of creative technological innovations that allowed hygiene students to mix in-person training with online video interactions with faculty. (See related story in this magazine’s Dental Hygiene section.) “It’s thinking way outside of the box for us,” Kinney said. “It’s using technology and pushing all of our technology skills. I think students have embraced it. We want to make sure our first-year students are ready to see patients next semester. It looks like we are going to meet that goal.” The creativity and collaboration required by the pandemic illustrate what has always been a strength of the Dental Hygiene Division, Kinney said. “We have had to be very creative with curriculum design. I point to our Curriculum Committee because I like to say it takes a village. I couldn’t do this if I didn’t have those people who come in and give 110 percent every day, not just 9 to 5. This is not Janet Kinney running the show. That is not the way this program has ever worked, but especially now. We have really had to put our heads together,” she said. “It’s kind of awesome to sometimes stop and think about working with so many people dedicated to excellence at the dental school. I work with some phenomenal people who just give their all every single day.”

Faculty News

Faculty Members Receive Roberts Professorships

Two School of Dentistry faculty members have received named professorships, effective Aug. 1: Vesa Kaartinen is the Dr. Roy H. Roberts Professor of Dentistry and David Kohn is the Natalie C. Roberts Professor of Dentistry.

Dean Laurie McCauley

announced the appointments, with the support of the School of Dentistry Executive Committee and the approval of the University of Michigan Board of Regents. The professorships are renewable five-year terms. The Dr. Roy H. Roberts endowed professorship was established in January 2002 to honor the distinguished alumnus and supporter who received his dental degree in 1932 and practiced in Ecorse, Mich., until his retirement in 1986. In April 2020, the funds from the professorship exceeded $5 million and allowed for the creation of the Natalie C. Roberts Professorship, named in honor of Dr. Roberts’ wife. Kaartinen was appointed Associate Dean for Research in 2019 and has been Director of the Oral Health Sciences PhD graduate program since 2018. He joined the faculty in the Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences & Prosthodontics in 2008 and was promoted to associate professor in 2009 and to professor in 2014. Kaartinen’s research focuses on understanding the role of morphogens in the pathogenesis of common human birth defects.

Kohn, a professor in the Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences & Prosthodontics, joined the dental school in 1989. He is also a professor of biomedical engineering in the U-M College of Engineering. His interest in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is the foundation for his work as co-director of the Michigan-Pittsburgh-Wyss Regenerative Medicine Resource Center. He also leads a U-M Biosciences Initiative project for high-impact research to develop applications in organ and tissue replacement and regeneration.

Dr. Stephen Meraw, an adjunct Clinical Professor of Dentistry in the Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, is the new president of the Michigan Dental Association for 2020-21. He succeeds Dr. Margaret Gingrich (DDS 2004). Meraw, who has a periodontics practice in Warren, was installed in May during an online meeting of MDA Board of Trustees when the annual session was postponed and later canceled because of the coronavirus pandemic. “While this may not have been the situation I would have chosen to begin my term, this is our reality, and I’m committed to working tirelessly to face whatever challenges present to us,” Meraw told the Journal of the Michigan Dental Association. “Now, more than ever, we have to pool our collective talents and resources to protect and preserve the profession that each of us has sacrificed to join.”

New Faculty Join School

Three new full-time faculty members joined the School of Dentistry in the first half of the year:

Dr. Clarissa Fontoura

joined the Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics as a Clinical Assistant Professor on Feb. 1. Dr. Fontoura received her DDS degree from Gama Filho University - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 2019, she earned a PhD in Oral Science at the University of Iowa - Dows Institute of Dental Research. Her research focuses on investigating the genetic contributors for both normal and abnormal phenotypic variation within the craniofacial complex. She seeks to leverage phenotypic data to explore dental/craniofacial growth and morphology as it relates to malocclusion, dental anomalies and non-syndromic cleft lip and palate.

Dr. Rodrigo Maia joined the Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics as a Clinical Associate Professor on Feb. 2. Dr. Maia received his DDS degree from Gama Filho University - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He earned an MS and PhD in Restorative Dentistry from the Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil, and completed his postdoctoral training at the University of Iowa - Dows Institute of Dental Research. As clinician-scientist, his research interests include light interaction in dental tissues/biomaterials and developing new ways to achieve restorations with light properties that closely replicate the natural appearance of dental tissues.

Dr. Gerardo Romeo

was named Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Hospital Dentistry, and director of Preclinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the School of Dentistry, effective July 1. He earned his DDS degree from the State University of New York at Stony Brook, his medical degree from Drexel University and a Master of Business Administration degree with a focus in strategic healthcare management from Hofstra University. He has lectured extensively on cleft lip and palate care and is passionate about the integration of ethical business practice and principles into dental education.

Faculty Trade JDE Editing Role The School of Dentistry will continue to have a prominent role in the leading academic journal for dental education as one faculty member replaces another as the publication’s associate editor. Dr. Romesh Nalliah, a clinical professor and Associate Dean for Patient Services, began as associate editor of the Journal of Dental Education (JDE) in May. He replaces Dr. Marita Inglehart, professor of dentistry, who served as the journal’s associate editor for eight years from 2011 through the end of 2019.

Dental school faculty, staff members and students participated in a unique going-away reception for Dr. William Giannobile on July 20 outside the School of Dentistry. Because of pandemic restrictions, well-wishers wore masks and maintained social-distancing as they waited their turn to say good-bye to Giannobile, who left the dental school in August to become Dean of the Harvard School of Dental Medicine. Giannobile was the William K. and Mary Anne Najjar Professor of Dentistry and Chair of the Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, and was a Professor of Biomedical Engineering in the U-M College of Engineering. Giannobile joined the U-M dental school in 1998 as an assistant professor in what was then the Department of Periodontics/Prevention/ Geriatrics, advancing to associate professor in 2002 and full professor in 2004. He had been chair of POM since 2012. The JDE is the peer-reviewed monthly journal of the American Dental Education Association (ADEA). It publishes a wide variety of educational and scientific research in dental, allied dental and advanced dental education. ADEA members include all 78 U.S. and Canadian dental schools, more than 800 allied and advanced dental education programs, more than 50 corporations and approximately 18,000 individuals. Nalliah will work with the JDE editor, Dr. Michael Reddy, Dean of the University of California, San Francisco, School of Dental Medicine, in selecting and guiding manuscripts through the review process on a wide range of topics related to dental education. Inglehart, the dental school’s only faculty member in the behavioral sciences, is a professor of dentistry in the Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine and an adjunct professor in the U-M Department of Psychology. She said she enjoyed working with researchers and readers from around the world. “I loved the wide variety of topics,” she said. “It really helped me to appreciate the tremendous scope of dental education.”