Cross Street Bridge special section

Page 1

Cross Street Bridge Grand Opening

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PAGE 2 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

About this issue: The Town of Middlebury salutes its dedicated IXQGLQJ LV D VLQJXODU HYHQW ,W FDPH DERXW The Cross Street Bridge: A EHFDXVH WKH RSWLRQ ² ZDLWLQJ DQRWKHU symbol of partnership, success volunteer firefighters and welcomes 15 or more years for state and federal DVVLVWDQFH ² ZDV QRW JRRG HQRXJK The building of the Cross Street Bridge DQG LQVWHDG RI WKURZLQJ XS WKHLU KDQGV LV D VWRU\ VSDQQLQJ ¿YH GHFDGHV ZLWK LQ GHVSDLU FRPPXQLW\ OHDGHUV VRXJKW D PDQ\ GHEDWHV DQG LQGHFLVLRQ DQG ¿QDOO\ GLIIHUHQW DYHQXH FRPPLWPHQW WR D SODQ WKDW ZKLOH QRW 0LGGOHEXU\ &ROOHJH VWHSSHG XS ZLWK SHUIHFW KDV WXUQHG RXW IDU EHWWHU WKDQ D FUXFLDO GRQDWLRQ ² PDGH LQ WKH VSLULW PDQ\ DUHD UHVLGHQWV KDG H[SHFWHG RI D WUXH EHQHIDFWRU EXW DOVR DV D SDUWQHU 7R WHOO WKDW VWRU\ ZH KDYH FRPSLOHG DQG EHQH¿FLDU\ ² XQGHUVWDQGLQJ KRZ D WLPHOLQH RI HYHQWV GDWLQJ EDFN WR WKH burning of the Three Mile Bridge in 1952; FORVHO\ WLHG WKH FROOHJH DQG WRZQ DUH WR HDFK RWKHU¶V VXFFHVV ,Q WXUQ WKDW VSLULW WKH FROODERUDWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH WRZQ DQG has spread … breeding optimism and a 0LGGOHEXU\ &ROOHJH WR SLHFH WRJHWKHU WKH FDQ GR DWWLWXGH DPRQJ FRPPXQLW\ OHDGHUV ¿QDQFLQJ FRPPHQWV IURP 0LGGOHEXU\ WKDW KDVQ¶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¶V FRRSHUDWLRQ EHWZHHQ GDQFLQJ RQ WKH EULGJH D JUDQG SDUDGH ZLWK WKH WRZQ DQG FROOHJH ZRUNLQJ ZLWK WKH FUHDWLYH HQHUJ\ DQG VNLOOV RI PDQ\ ORFDO NLGV LQ +DOORZHHQ FRVWXPHV DQG DQWLTXH FDUV OHDGLQJ WKH ZD\ RYHU WKH EULGJH DV WKH EXVLQHVVHV HQJLQHHUV SURIHVVLRQDOV DQG FRQWUDFWRUV 7KDW VWRU\ LV WROG ZLWKLQ ¿UVW RI¿FLDO SDVVHQJHUV 'XVN ZLOO KHUDOG WKHVH SDJHV SXQFWXDWHG E\ EXVLQHVVHV WKH LQDXJXUDO OLJKWLQJ RI WKH EULGJH ZLWK HYHQLQJ ¿UHZRUNV DGGLQJ D ¿QDO FUHVFHQGR DGYHUWLVLQJ WKHLU RZQ PHVVDJHV RI gratitude and pride to be a part of WR WKH FRPPXQLW\ DIIDLU VRPHWKLQJ VR JUDQG Central to the story is the underlying 6DWXUGD\¶V FHOHEUDWLRQ HPEUDFHV WKDW IDEULF RI D FRPPXQLW\ ZRUNLQJ WRJHWKHU VHQVH RI DFFRPSOLVKPHQW DQG FRPPXQLW\ WR PDNH VRPHWKLQJ WKRXJKW WR EH EH\RQG &RPH EH D SDUW RI LW RXU JUDVS EHFRPH D UHDOLW\ )LQDQFLQJ D $QJHOR 6 /\QQ PLOOLRQ EULGJH ZLWKRXW VWDWH RU IHGHUDO editor/publisher

firefighters

Thank you all f

Firefighters Convention. We hope you and your families enjoy the time you spend in our town!

The Town of Middlebury would like to thank the following businesses for making the Cross Street Bridge Grand Opening Celebration possible: JP Carrara & Sons CEA Electrical Champlain Construction Co. D&F Excavating Gary Freeguard Construction Greenhaven Gardens and Nursery Kubricky Construction Co. Swanton Limestone VHB Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc.

Celebrate the Bridge

Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 3

College contribution, local tax make bridge a reality By JOHN FLOWERS Aaron Guyette said. MIDDLEBURY — Major The design-build system gave municipal road and bridge proj- the town the flexibility to quickly ects usually don’t get done with- hire a team to plan, design, out a lot of resolve and a substan- construct and provide quality tial amount of state and federal assurance for the massive Cross funding. Street Bridge undertaking. Middlebury’s Cross Street “It is a process that saves time, Bridge project has proven to and allowed the town to particibe one of the few exceptions to pate in planning the project as the that rule. The town was able to design was ongoing,” Guyette complete its more than 50-year said. quest to build a second in-town It is customary in Vermont for bridge over the Otter Creek with such municipal construction proja little less help from its state and ects to be built through a “designfederal friends, but with a huge bid-build” process. It is a system assist from a local institution — through which the client (the Middlebury College. town, in this case) customarily The college agreed to contrib- first hires an engineer to draw up ute $9 million toward the $16 plans. The design plans are then million project price, with the put out to bid to a contractor, who balance to be covered by revenues moves to construction. from a 1-percent local option tax Cross Street Bridge Project on sales, rooms, Manager David meals and alcoHallam said the hol purchases in “It’s a project design-bid-build Middlebury. that easily could process can be Since the town prone to delays. did not take state have taken the Since there are or federal funding better part of a multiple entities for the project, it (including state was not subject to decade through agencies) directly many of the typi- the regular involved in a cal bureaucratic design-bid-build process that “strings” and project, correcwaiting lists that ties up so much tions in midcome with accept- time.” stream can take ing government longer, officials subsidies for such — Middlebury Selectman explained. Hallam Dean George suspects construction work. the “It’s a projdesign-bid-build ect that easily process would could have taken the better part have added “at least a year” to the of a decade through the regu- 19-month construction timetable lar process that ties up so much for the Cross Street span and time,” said Selectman Dean its related road and intersection George, chairman of the town’s work. bridge committee. “In the end, the project went And as the old adage goes, time very smoothly,” Guyette said. is money, noted George. Things didn’t start out that Since time and dollars were way. in limited supply, Middlebury GETTING TO THE BEGINNING implemented an expeditious Discussion about another “design-build” construction in-town bridge in Middlebury (to process with the team of Kubricky supplement the Battell Bridge) Construction Corp., GeoDesign dates back to 1952, when the Inc., J.P. Carrara & Sons and covered Three Mill Bridge was VHB Pioneer. destroyed in a fire. That suspected “It was the first, major design- arson fire unleashed what would build project in the state of be a more-than-five-decade Vermont,” VHB Project Engineer community debate over whether

THE FIRST SHORT sections of the main span girder are lowered into place on Nov. 20, 2009. Independent photo/Trent Campbell

a new span was needed, and if so, where; or whether a bypass around the downtown was a better idea. Townspeople in 1992 voted in favor of Cross Street as the site for an in-town bridge, but the plan lost momentum and priority on the state’s capital projects list. Middlebury officials resurrected the plan in 2005, and residents in 2006 voted in favor of the Cross Street site and to allocate $75,000 toward planning of a span in that location. Momentum took another hit, however, when then-Vermont Transportation Secretary Neale Lunderville announced the state would prioritize its resources to fix existing roads, culverts and bridges, as opposed to taking on major new projects. That’s when the selectboard approached Middlebury College about the notion of jointly funding a Cross Street Bridge project. Selectman Victor Nuovo,

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professor emeritus of philosophy at the college, proved a key towngown liaison for the discussion. Middlebury College President Ron Liebowitz saw merit in the idea, which he brought before trustees, who ultimately supported the project. The college in November of 2007 publicly announced its offer of $9 million toward the project, with the town picking up the remaining $7 million through local option taxes. The state Legislature gave Middlebury authority to float a 30-year, $16 million bond, which local voters OK’d along with the local option taxes. The designbuild team refined a plan calling for the new, 480-foot bridge linking Main Street to Court Street across the Otter Creek, via Cross Street. The project would also feature a Main Street roundabout connecting Bakery Lane with Cross, Park and College streets; and a new signalized intersection

at Cross and Court streets. The project would also include a new road behind the municipal building, connecting College Street with South Main Street. Contractors broke ground on the project following a special ceremony on April 14, 2009, at the site of the first bridge pier to be erected on the west side of the Otter Creek, near Mister Up’s Restaurant. Merchants, commuters and tourists showed resilience and patience as construction crews worked swiftly on the new span and related roads/intersections. Town and college officials, local merchants and citizens were poised to celebrate the bridge’s opening during daylong festivities slated for Oct. 30. “The contractors, engineers and townspeople were very supportive and easy to work with throughout the project,” Hallam said. “It really was a team effort.”

PAGE 4 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

Cross Street Bridge Grand Opening Celebration FRIDAY Dusk – 10 p.m. Illumination of the bridge: A kaleidoscope of colors and searchlights kick off the celebration. SATURDAY 10 a.m. Fun Run: Kids run from the town green to the new bridge, where they will receive commemorative hats. Noon – 4 p.m. Park Street. Classic cars provided by Snake Mountain Cruisers parked and displayed. Noon – 4 p.m. On the bridge. Live remote broadcast by WVTK radio; U.S. Postal Service offers historic postmark; Otter Creek Bakery has a special Bridge Cake on display. MUSIC ON THE BRIDGE Noon: The Hibernators (Celtic, swing. bluegrass) 1 p.m.: The Middlebury College Community Chorus 1:30 p.m.: The Mischords (Middlebury College a cappella group) 2 p.m.: Snake Mountain Bluegrass 3 p.m. Va-et-Vient (Franco-American trio and young dancers) 3:30 p.m.: Riddim (Middlebury College hip hop dance group) MORE ACTIVITIES 2-4 p.m.: Spooktacular on the town green, with parade to the bridge. 4 p.m.: “FIRST ACROSS,â€? 7KH 2IÂżFLDO Opening Ceremony Douglas Anderson will emcee a ceremony that includes “Henry Sheldonâ€? crossing in a historic horse-drawn buggy, historic vehicles, dignitaries, national anthem sung by the Maiden Vermont chorus, American Legion Post 27 color guard, and speeches. 4-8 p.m.: Food tent staffed by Middlebury restaurants featuring local food, ales and wine. 4:30-6:30 p.m.: Street dance on the bridge featuring music by Jer Coons and The Grift and a special salute to the music of Michael Jackson. 6:30 p.m.: Fireworks! Best places to watch are on the Cross Street Bridge, parking lot behind library, Battell Bridge, or just about anyplace downtown. $IWHU WKH ÂżUHZRUNV WKH &URVV 6WUHHW %ULGJH ZLOO EH RSHQ WR WUDIÂżF Dusk to 10 p.m.: Bridge illumination.

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Extravaganza planned for opening +HQU\ 6KHOGRQ UHWXUQV KLJKOLJKWV LQFOXGH GDQFLQJ ÂżUHZRUNV OLJKW VKRZ By JOHN S. McCRIGHT Âł7KLV LQYROYHV WKLQJV OLNH WKH ÂżUVW DFURVV WKH MIDDLEBURY — The last time the town bridge ceremony — something that is going to of Middlebury constructed a bridge downtown, be fun,â€? said Doug Anderson, executive direcBenjamin Harrison was president, tor of the Town Hall Theater and Thomas Edison took out a patent on “We wanted the principal organizer of the day’s something called a motion picture activities. “I didn’t want to have a to take camera, and the East Coast was hit ribbon-cutting; barbershops have with one of the worst blizzards of all something ribbon-cuttings.â€? time. Instead, Mary Hogan Elementary that’s fairly Now, 117 years later, Middlebury traditional School art teacher Alyce Chapin ÂżQDOO\ JHWV D VHFRQG GRZQWRZQ has worked with some of her stubridge — a majestic structure — a parade dents to create a sort of a wall that spanning the Otter Creek that will — and put will be in place on the bridge and, JUHDWO\ UHOLHYH WUDIÂżF LQ RQH RI WKH a little twist at the appropriate moment after a most beautiful small towns in New on it; and it’s countdown, pieces of the wall will England. Ă€\ DZD\ $QGHUVRQ VDLG The community will celebrate the really fun.â€? At that point, the buggy with historic opening this Saturday with — Doug Anderson Henry Sheldon (as played by Hank a daylong party that will feature lots Prickitt) will leave Park Street, take RI OLYH PXVLF ÂżUHZRUNV DQG D UHFUHa turn around the new roundabout, DWLRQ RI WKH ÂżUVW FURVVLQJ RI WKH %DWWHOO %ULGJH LQ and cross the bridge. He will be followed by 1893 by Middlebury icon Henry Sheldon. historic vehicles — including FDR’s Packard

Congratulations to the town of Middlebury on its swift construction of this important piece of regional infrastructure. Well done!

— each with a local dignitary or two. Children dressed in Halloween costumes coming up from the Spooktacular celebration on the green will also join in. “We wanted to take something that’s fairly traditional — a parade — and put a little twist on it; and it’s really fun,� Anderson said. The celebration actually begins at dusk the night before the grand opening, on Friday, when the bridge will be illuminated with a kaleidoscope of changing colors, thanks to Dogstar Lighting. Searchlights will pan the skies, signaling the beginning of the historic festivities. Throughout the day on Saturday the bridge, festooned with colorful banners created by Durasol Awnings, will be open to pedestrians, who will enjoy entertainment on the bridge bandstand, locally produced food and drink, and never-before-seen views of downtown. Otter Creek Bakery will display a special cake to celebrate the opening of the bridge. The classic cars (See Celebration, Page 5)

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Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 5

Celebration (Continued from Page 4) will be parked and displayed on Park Street during the day. 7KH ¿UVW IHVWLYLWLHV RI WKH GD\ EHJLQ DW D P ZLWK D IXQ UXQ &KLOGUHQ ZLOO UXQ IURP WKH WRZQ green to the bridge. When they reach the bridge WKH\ ZLOO UHFHLYH FRPPHPRUDWLYH KDWV 7KH 8 6 3RVWDO 6HUYLFH ZLOO LVVXH D KLVWRULF KDQG VWDPSHG SRVWPDUN DYDLODEOH RQ WKH EULGJH ² D PHPHQWR RI WKH HYHQW DQG D SUL]HG FROOHFWLEOH ³)LUVW $FURVV ´ WKH RI¿FLDO RSHQLQJ FHUHPRQ\ LV DW S P $ VWUHHW GDQFH WDNHV RYHU WKH EULGJH DW S P ZLWK ORFDO SRS KHURHV -HU &RRQV DQG WKH *ULIW RQ WKH EDQGVWDQG $ IRRG WHQW ZLWK WDEOHV GHFRUDWHG E\ WKH 0LGGOHEXU\ *DUGHQ &OXE DQG IHDWXULQJ 0LGGOHEXU\ UHVWDXUDQWV ZLOO VHUYH ORFDO

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2:00-4:00 Spooktacular on the Town Green

Dusk – 10 pm

4:00 “FIRST ACROSSâ€?: The 2Č?FLDO 2SHQLQJ Ceremony

Illumination of the bridge

Sat., Oct. 30: Celebration on the Bridge 10 am FUN RUN Kids run from the Town Green to the new bridge Kids receive commemorative hats when they reach the bridge Noon – 4 Classic cars parked and displayed on Park Street Provided by the Snake Mountain Cruisers On the bridge, Noon-4:00: -- WVTK live remote -- USPS historic postmark -- Otter Creek Bakery special Bridge Cake display Performing on the Bridge Stage: 12:00 The Hibernators

-- Parade of kids in Spooktacular costumes, historic vehicles, dignitaries -- National Anthem sung by the Maiden Vermont chorus, with the Color Guard from American Legion Post #27 -- Speeches 4-8 pm Food tent open, featuring local food, ales and wine 4:30-6:30 STREET DANCE ON THE BRIDGE Featuring Jer Coons and The Grift and a special salute to the music of Michael Jackson 6:30 Fireworks 5DLQ RU 6KLQH %HVW SODFHV WR ZDWFK ÂżUHZRUNV &URVV 6WUHHW Bridge, parking lot behind library, Battell Bridge, or just about anyplace downtown

1:00 The Middlebury College Community Chorus 1:30 The Mischords 2:00 Snake Mountain Bluegrass 3:00 Va-et-Vient 3:30 Riddim (college hip hop dance group)

After the Ă€UHZRUNV the Cross Street Bridge ZLOO be open to WUDČ?F

PAGE 6 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

7RZQ JHWV FUHDWLYH ZLWK ¿QDQFLQJ IRU PLOOLRQ SURMHFW By JOE COLANGELO MIDDLEBURY — Government-run public works projects typically make headlines for nefarious reasons. Large cost overruns, the misappropriation of funds, and substantial time delays due to bureaucratic red tape have become the norm. The story of the Cross Street Bridge is a welcome escape from that rule. And the innovative partnership fostered between Middlebury College, the town, and the 9HUPRQW 0XQLFLSDO %RQG %DQN WR ¿QDQFH WKLV $16 million project on budget and on time — with no burden placed on the Middlebury property tax payer — is an achievement the community can take pride in. To make it all the more impressive, Middlebury built the Cross Street Bridge during one of the most challenging economic times in American history without any federal stimulus dollars or funding aid from the State of Vermont. The roadmap to the innovative bridge ¿QDQFLQJ SDUWQHUVKLS FDQ EH WUDFHG EDFN WR four key events: ‡ -XO\ : State law was changed to allow 30-year terms (up from 20 years) on municipal bonds for bridge projects, thanks to the strong effort of Middlebury’s delegation in Montpelier. ‡ 1RY : Middlebury College announced it would provide $9 million to the town in support of the Cross Street Bridge. This gift was promised to the town in semiannual payments of $300,000 for 30 years. ‡ 0DUFK : At the annual town meeting, Middlebury voters approved a charter change that allowed for a 1 percent local option tax to be implemented on top of

the state’s sales, use, meals and alcohol tax; of the double-tax exempt (exempt from state and voters granted authority to the selectboard and federal income tax) status that make to issue a $16 million bond to pay for the municipal bonds appealing to investors. Cross Street Bridge. Once the Cross Street Bridge bonds were ‡ 0D\ : Middlebury residents sold the annual interest rate was set for the voted in favor of implementing a 1 percent 30-year life of the bonds (the bonds on the ORFDO RSWLRQ WD[ VSHFL¿FDOO\ WR SD\ IRU WKH &URVV 6WUHHW %ULGJH GR QRW KDYH ÀRDWLQJ Cross Street Bridge. interest rates attached to them). However, Middlebury paid for the Cross Street Bridge each year the interest rate attached to the with a $16 million bond. The bonds is slightly different ¿UVW PLOOLRQ ZDV ERUURZHG LQ Middlebury built depending on the yield curve. -XO\ DQG XVHG VSHFL¿FDOO\ the Cross Street The bonds were not sold as 30for property acquisition and year bonds; rather, the VMBB required permitting. The Bridge during chopped them up and sold them remaining $12 million, which one of the most at terms of 1 year, 2 years, 3 was not authorized to be issued challenging years, and on up to 30 years, by the selectboard until all of to give investors more options economic times the necessary properties and (this is common practice for the necessary permits were in hand, in American VMBB). Typically the further was issued in July 2009 for history without you go out on the yield curve the actual construction of the any federal the higher the interest rate. bridge. The interest rates on the Cross Because Middlebury, like stimulus dollars Street Bridge bonds vary from almost all Vermont towns, or funding aid a low of 1.39 percent (2009) to is too small to issue its own from the State of D KLJK RI SHUFHQW municipal debt, the bonds for Vermont. with the average rate hovering this project were issued through DURXQG SHUFHQW the Vermont Municipal Bond From the town’s perspective Bank (VMBB). The VMBB pools together a 30-year bond was issued and debt service the entire annual bond offerings from all is owed on that, but from the investors Vermont towns into one issuance to the open perspective a bond was purchased with a term market; typically the total statewide offering equal to or less than 30 years with an interest is approximately $30 million per year. The UDWH HTXDO WR OHVV WKDQ RU JUHDWHU WKDQ VMBB allows Middlebury to play in the percent. ODUJHU PXQLFLSDO ERQG PDUNHW DQG EHQH¿W The bond proceeds to Middlebury from from competitive interest rates as part of July of 2008 and 2009 were immediately the statewide pool. VMBB bonds are AAA transferred into Middlebury’s Cross Street rated and, for the most part, are purchased by Bridge Capital Fund in order to pay for the individual Vermonters who take advantage Cross Street Bridge and related roadwork

— like the roundabout and Academy Street. A capital fund, unlike the general operating budget, can roll over from year to year, which allows large projects (like this one) to be funded and completed over more than one ¿VFDO \HDU PAYING OFF THE BONDS Paying for the bridge was, in a sense, the easy part. The real trick was working out a mechanism to pay back the bonds given the fact that the annual debt service to Middlebury for the Cross Street Bridge UDQJHV IURP D KLJK LQ WKLV FXUUHQW ¿VFDO \HDU RI PLOOLRQ GRZQ WR LQ The four dates mentioned above offer clues to how that riddle was solved. The revenue to pay the annual debt obligation on the Cross Street Bridge bonds FRPHV IURP WZR VRXUFHV 7KH ¿UVW LV WKH $600,000 annual gift from Middlebury College, and the second source is the revenue generated from the 1 percent local option tax. Currently, the 1 percent local option tax generates more than $650,000 per year. This amount more than covers the difference between the annual debt service owed to the VMBB and the $600,000 annual gift amount from Middlebury College. The math checks out: $600,000 college gift plus $650,000 local option tax is greater than the $1.1million debt service obligation. Had Middlebury not successfully changed state statute to extend the term of bridge bonds from 20 years to 30 years, the annual debt service on the $16 million project would have been much too great for the town to pay with just the college gift and the local option tax revenue alone, most likely making the (See Financing, Page 22)

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Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 7

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PAGE 8 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

How do you drive through a roundabout? Yield to vehicles already in circle MIDDLEBURY — The new Middlebury roundabout need not be perceived as a mysterious and intimLGDWLQJ WUDIÂżF FRQGXLW VR ORQJ DV PRtorists follow a simple rule: Vehicles that have already entered the roundabout have the right-of-way, meaning those waitto enter must “The whole ing yield. point of the A n o t h e r roundabout rule of thumb: Always yield to is to the vehicle on distribute your left. points of $OO WUDIÂżF travels in counentry so dithat when terclockwise rection. WUDIĂ€F The Main Street roundarrives, about is rapidly LW FDQ nearing complekeep on tion and will be moving.â€? in full service on — Town Oct. 30, when Planner Fred the new Cross Dunnington Street Bridge is RIÂżFLDOO\ RSHQHG WR WUDIÂżF 7KH URXQGDERXW ZLOO VHUYH WUDIÂżF FRPLQJ RII WKH EULGJH DORQJ with Park, College and South Main streets. Some drivers unaccustomed to roundabouts have been navigating the circle with great trepidation. But Town Planner Fred Dunnington

Independent photo/Trent Campbell

is optimistic drivers will eventually get the hang of it and look upon the roundabout as being preferable to a WUDIÂżF VLJQDO

“The whole point of the round- WLQXRXV Ă€RZ about is to distribute points of entry There are currently 2,300 modern VR WKDW ZKHQ WUDIÂżF DUULYHV LW FDQ roundabouts in the United States, keep on moving,â€? he said of the con- according to the website www.

to the Town of Middlebury and Middlebury College for improving our community and our way of life. We are proud to have been part of the local team that helped to make this project a reality.

Phelps Engineering, Inc. 79 Court Street (802) 388-7829 P.O. Box 367 info@phelpseng.com Middlebury, VT 05753 www.phelpseng.com

roundaboutUSA.com. There are an estimated 25,000 roundabouts in the U.K. and around 30,000 in France.

There still is a shoe & boot maker at the south end of the bridge!

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Stop in and say hello!

'an Freeman’s

LEATHERWORKS &86720 )227:($5 ‡ ),1( /($7+(5 *22'6

2 Park St., Middlebury, VT ‡ ‡ At this location since 1986

Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 9

The efforts of many in community produced a local solution Middlebury’s celebrations on October 30th will mark the completion of a long-needed bridge and roadway project, the culmination of efforts begun over 50 years ago to establish a second permanent in-town bridge over Otter Creek. This momentous project will provide the safety and security of a second ULYHU FURVVLQJ HDVH WUDI¿F FRQJHVWLRQ DQG expand the horizons of downtown. New opportunities for downtown growth and development are created, brightening the economic future of Middlebury. The most ambitious public project Middlebury has undertaken in a century offers much to cheer, while the lessons learned and confidence built in the long hard effort to reach this goal will serve as cornerstones for future progress in Middlebury. Two generations of good efforts to plan and fund a second bridge had collapsed due to delays and the lack of state support for funding or schedule. Town officials and the public alike were

From

Middlebury College By Ronald D. Liebowitz, president of Middlebury College.

From

The Town By John Tenny, Chairman of the Middlebury selectboard.

frustrated by their inability to move the project forward, and all wondered aloud whether we would ever live to see this day. 7KH ÂżQDO VXFFHVVIXO SXVK EHJDQ PRUH WKDQ six years ago, with the challenge of the late Arch Tilford to rebuild the Three Mile Road EULGJH ZKLFK KDG EHHQ GHVWUR\HG E\ ÂżUH LQ 1954. The selectboard took up the challenge, launching new studies of potential routes, building budgets, and renewing efforts to gain

state support. Community interest was high, DQG WKH ¿QDO VFKHPDWLF GHVLJQ VROXWLRQ WRRN shape and gained public support. But again, the state was unable to commit funds or discuss a schedule in terms less than decades. This could easily have been the end of the story — again. But it proved to be a new beginning. At the prodding of Town Manager Bill )LQJHU WKH VHOHFWERDUG EHJDQ WR GLVFXVV D ORFDO solution, the notion that we could undertake the project ourselves, without state or federal funding. While we expected that we would have to develop a phased plan, we advanced the plan carefully under Committee Chairman Dean George’s leadership, and worked to gain voter approvals. Emphasis was placed on the use of local resources, and the opportunity for area contractors and workers to participate. A momentous turning point came when President Ron Liebowitz stepped forward to support the project and gain the unanimous approval from Middlebury College trustees

for a long-term gift of support for bridge funding. Town voter approval of a local option tax completed the funding. It took months for many residents to believe that we really would be able to build the bridge, but as the work got underway we have all witnessed the growing pride and enthusiasm in town. What a great moment it was to see the huge concrete beams from Carrara’s travel into town and swing into position on the bridge piers! To see the roundabout take shape, and the new Cross Street emerge. And now the work is nearly GRQH DQG FRPPXQLW\ SULGH DQG FRQ¿GHQFH are high. We have grown a great deal as a community through this effort, and are much stronger for it. We have proven that we can do far more with local resources than we ever thought possible, and have created a new model IRU FRPPXQLWLHV LQ 9HUPRQW 6R MRLQ WKH celebration, and take pride in the strength we have working together.

Bridge highlights college-town cooperation Throughout its 210-year history, Middlebury College has been known as “the town’s college,� in recognition of the role that townspeople played in bringing our College to life. Since their dream was realized and Middlebury College was founded in 1800, the health of the town and health of the College have been inextricably linked. So it was with a deep sense of appreciation,

and a respect for centuries of cooperation, that the college’s board of trustees decided, in 2007, to join the town in bringing to life a project that had been on hold for more than half a century: the construction of a second bridge across Otter Creek. Town and College RI¿FLDOV ZHUH FRQYLQFHG WKDW EXLOGLQJ DQRWKHU in-town bridge would have a positive effect on the town’s economy, and improve the

safety of the town’s residents and the students, faculty and staff on the Middlebury campus. The College worked closely with John Tenny, Dean George, and many others in town government to help make this dream a reality. In building the Cross Street Bridge, we are also building community. Together, the College and the town are making history again.

A local driver comes around to the idea of a roundabout I have been listening to a lot of mumbling and grumbling lately from local drivers about the new roundabout in downtown Middlebury. People seem to either dislike it or hate it. Until recently I was one of the grumblers myself (I try never to mumble). But a few weeks ago I leaned out of a secRQG ÀRRU ZLQGRZ DW WKH 9HUPRQW )RONOLIH Center to photograph the roundabout (like the one on page 8) and while looking down on it I KDG DQ HSLSKDQ\ )URP DERYH WKH URXQGDERXW reminded me of one of those old high school VFLHQFH FODVV ¿OPV WKDW VKRZHG PLFURVFRSLF LPDJHV RI EORRG FHOOV ÀRZLQJ WKURXJK DQ DUtery. The roundabout suddenly seemed like a SHUIHFWO\ IXQFWLRQLQJ RUJDQLF FUHDWLRQ 7UDI¿F took on a peaceful civility. Cars looked less like 4,000-pound chunks of cold steel and more like contented people out for a stroll. My opinion of the roundabout took a 180 (which, by the way, is really easy to do in the roundabout) and now I am crazy about that nutty circular junction. If you grumblers out there are unconvinced by my vision of roundabout greatness you probably VKRXOGQœW ERWKHU WKH JRRG SHRSOH DW WKH 9HUPRQW

From

A Resident

Trent Campbell is the Addison Independent photographer and has been a Middlebury resident for nearly two decades.

)RONOLIH &HQWHU $ VSLULWXDO TXHVW WR WKH 9)& WR seek divine inspiration from above is not for you. What you need are cold hard facts. I suggest you pull from your bookshelf D JRRG ERRN DERXW WUDIÂżF 0\ IDYRULWH LV Âł7UDIÂżF :K\ :H 'ULYH WKH :D\ :H 'R´ E\ 7RP 9DQGHUELOW ZKLFK , DFWXDOO\ GLG SXOO down from my bookshelf. In it he explains how “many people are under the mistaken impression that roundabouts cause congestion. But a properly designed roundabout can reduce delays by up to 65 percent over an intersection ZLWK WUDIÂżF VLJQDOV RU VWRS VLJQV ´

Can you imagine stoplights and turn signals at the intersection of Main Street and the Cross Street Bridge? Do you remember the congestion that would often build up at the intersection of College Street and Main Street? OldIDVKLRQHG LQWHUVHFWLRQV DUH VR VTXDUH ² FXUYHV are where it’s at. And when it comes to safety, roundabouts are king. Regular intersections have 56 potential SRLQWV RI FRQĂ€LFW ZKLOH URXQGDERXWV KDYH RQO\ 16. I don’t really know what that means, but what I do understand is that when regular intersections are converted from signals or stop signs to roundabouts, total crashes drop by 40 percent, injury crashes drop by 76 percent and fatal crashes drop by 90 percent. Those are some good numbers. But, in my mind, even more important than all the favorable numbers is the roundabout’s DELOLW\ WR KXPDQL]H WUDIÂżF 7KDW PD\ VRXQG OLNH mumbo-jumbo (I might not mumble, but I do like to mumbo-jumbo), but there is some science behind the statement. Hans Monderman, ZKRP 9DQGHUELOW FDOOV WKH ZRUOGÂśV EHVW NQRZQ WUDIÂżF HQJLQHHU , KDYH DQ E\ JORVV\ RI him on my dresser), said that the roundabout ÂłUHSODFHV WKH WUDIÂżF ZRUOG ZLWK WKH VRFLDO

world.â€? The roundabout forces us to slow down, pay attention and address our fellow drivers as human beings. I like that. On Oct. 30 Town Hall Theater Executive Director Doug Anderson is planning a gala celebration to mark the opening of the Cross Street Bridge. There will be music and dancing DQG ÂżUHZRUNV , KRSH KH PDNHV HYHQ D VPDOO gesture to what I am now calling, with a nod WR WKH ÂżOPPDNLQJ &RHQ %URWKHUV WKH :DFN\ Circumference. It deserves a celebration, too. Here’s what I am thinking (you can get it done Doug!): Elton John dressed as Gamaliel Painter playing “Goodbye Yellow Brick Roadâ€? on a grand piano in the roundabout’s central island. Speaking of Gamaliel Painter, he gets my vote for the talked-about roundabout statue. I challenge anyone to read W. Storrs Lee’s biography of the Middlebury founding father and tell me he doesn’t deserve it. That guy was awesome! If for some strange reason Painter doesn’t get the nod, then the statue should be of me for convincing you that the roundabout is a great idea. I did convince you, right? Editor’s note: This column is reprinted from an earlier edition of the Independent.

PAGE 10 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

New span a unique feat of modern engineering Huge amounts of steel, concrete and knowhow By JOHN FLOWERS 0,''/(%85< ² :KHQ WUDI¿F EHJLQV UROOLQJ DFURVV WKH QHZ &URVV 6WUHHW %ULGJH GXULQJ WKH HYHQLQJ RI 6DWXUGD\ 2FW LW ZLOO EH WUDYHUVLQJ D FRQVLGHUDEOH IHDW RI HQJLQHHULQJ 7KH PDVVLYH VSDQ ZLOO KDYH D XQLTXH GLVWLQFWLRQ ,W ZLOO EH WKH ORQJHVW SUH VWUHVVHG SRVW WHQVLRQ EXOE 7 VKDSHG JLUGHU FRQFUHWH VSDQ LQ WKH FRQWLQHQWDO 8QLWHG 6WDWHV DFFRUGLQJ WR 3URMHFW 0DQDJHU 'DYLG +DOODP 7KH EXOE 7 JLUGHUV DUH FRPPRQO\ XVHG LQ VPDOOHU EULGJH FRQVWUXFWLRQ EXW QRWKLQJ RI WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKH IRRW ORQJ &URVV 6WUHHW %ULGJH 7KH UHDVRQ WKLV WHFKQLTXH LV EHLQJ XVHG KHUH LV EHFDXVH LW LV DOORZLQJ WKH EULGJH WR VSDQ WKH 2WWHU &UHHN ZLWKRXW WKH EHQH¿W RI DQ H[WUD SLHU LQ WKH FUHHN LWVHOI 6WDWH RI¿FLDOV KDG ZDUQHG RI SRWHQWLDO HQYLURQPHQWDO SHUPLWWLQJ SUREOHPV LI WKH EULGJH UHTXLUHG SODFHPHQW RI D SLHU LQ WKH ZDWHU 7KDW EHFDPH D PRRW SRLQW ZKHQ HQJLQHHUV GHVLJQHG D EULGJH WKDW ZRXOG FRPSOHWHO\ VSDQ WKH FUHHN ZLWK D GHFN WKDW LV IHHW ORQJ IURP SLHU WR SLHU $DURQ *X\HWWH SURMHFW HQJLQHHU ZLWK 9+% 3LRQHHU FDOOHG WKH &URVV 6WUHHW %ULGJH ³WKH ¿UVW PDMRU GHVLJQ EXLOG SURMHFW LQ 9HUPRQW ´ 7KHVH SURMHFWV DUH XVXDOO\ GRQH LQ D GHVLJQ ELG EXLOG IDVKLRQ ZKLFK FDQ EH PRUH WLPH FRQVXPLQJ WKDQ GHVLJQ EXLOG ² D SURFHVV WKURXJK ZKLFK D WHDP LV DVVHPEOHG WR PRYH GLUHFWO\ IURP HQJLQHHULQJ WR FRQVWUXFWLRQ ZLWK D EXGJHW DOUHDG\ SXW LQ SODFH ³7KH WRZQ KDV D FRQWUDFW ZLWK D WHDP UHVSRQVLEOH IRU SODQQLQJ GHVLJQ FRQVWUXFWLRQ DQG TXDOLW\ DVVXUDQFH ´ *X\HWWH VDLG ³,W LV D SURFHVV WKDW VDYHV WLPH DQG DOORZHG WKH WRZQ WR SDUWLFLSDWH LQ SODQQLQJ WKH SURMHFW DV WKH GHVLJQ ZDV RQJRLQJ ´ 7KH &URVV 6WUHHW %ULGJH GHVLJQ EXLOG WHDP LQFOXGHG .XEULFN\ &RQVWUXFWLRQ &RUS RI *OHQV )DOOV 1 < *HR'HVLJQ ,QF RI 6RXWK %XUOLQJWRQ - 3 &DUUDUD 6RQV RI 0LGGOHEXU\

THE FINISHED MAIN span girders await the arrival of the smaller box girders to complete the support for the roadbed. Independent photo/Trent Campbell

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Otter Creek Engineering is honored to have had a role in this outstanding local achievement. We congratulate the Town, the College, the designers and the contractors for their vision, cooperation and tenacity in bringing this project to culmination. 404 East Main St., East Middlebury, VT 05740

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Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 11

J.P. CARRARA & SONS, INC. We are very proud to have been a part of the Cross Street Bridge Project. Thank you for the opportunity to work with such an excellent team. ,W ZDV D SOHDVXUH WR FROODERUDWH ZLWK WKH GHVLJQ WHDP FRQVWUXFWLRQ FUHZV WUDIÀF FRQWURO and everyone involved in this historic project.

Enjoy the celebration!

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PAGE 12 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge Timeline

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

By JOHN FLOWERS 0,''/(%85< ² 0LGGOHEXU\ RI¿FLDOV DQG UHVLGHQWV KDYH EHHQ GLVFXVVLQJ WKH QRWLRQ RI DQRWKHU LQ WRZQ FURVVLQJ RI WKH 2WWHU &UHHN IRU DW OHDVW WKH SDVW KDOI FHQWXU\ 7KH IROORZLQJ DUH VRPH RI WKH QRWDEOH HYHQWV WKDW KDYH SUHFHGHG WKH VFKHGXOHG 2FW XQYHLOLQJ RI WKH &URVV 6WUHHW EULGJH SURMHFW ‡ $XJXVW 0LGGOHEXU\¶V 7KUHH 0LOH %ULGJH LV GHVWUR\HG E\ ¿UH 2ULJLQDOO\ HUHFWHG LQ WKH IRRW ORQJ FRYHUHG VSDQ FURVVHG WKH 2WWHU &UHHN FRQQHFWLQJ 7KUHH 0LOH %ULGJH 5RDG ZLWK 0RUVH 5RDG ZKLFK LQWHUVHFWV ZLWK 6RXWK 6WUHHW ([WHQVLRQ ‡ 0LGGOHEXU\ UHVLGHQWV GHFLGH DJDLQVW UHSODFLQJ WKH 7KUHH 0LOH %ULGJH LQVWHDG GHFODULQJ D SUHIHUHQFH WR H[SORUH DQ LQ WRZQ EULGJH ‡ 7KH 5RXWH 7DVN )RUFH UHFRPPHQGV D ZHVWHUO\ E\SDVV DV D PHDQV RI VNLUWLQJ WKURXJK WUDI¿F DURXQG GRZQWRZQ 0LGGOHEXU\ 7KH VXJJHVWLRQ IDLOV WR ZLQ HQRXJK VXSSRUW KRZHYHU ‡ -XQH 7RZQVSHRSOH GHIHDW D EDOORW PHDVXUH RQ D SURSRVHG HDVWHUO\ E\SDVV DURXQG WKH WRZQ RI 0LGGOHEXU\ E\ D WDOO\ RI WR 7KH HIIRUW LV YLJRURXVO\ RSSRVHG E\ DQ DG KRF ³'RQ¶W 'LYLGH 0LGGOHEXU\ &RPPLWWHH´ WKDW DVVHUWV VXFK D E\SDVV ZRXOG UHVXOW LQ FRPPHUFLDO JURZWK QRUWK DQG VRXWK RI WKH YLOODJH ‡ 0DUFK 5HVLGHQWV YRWH WR LQ IDYRU RI VSHQGLQJ IRU SUHOLPLQDU\ HQJLQHHULQJ RQ WKH FRQFHSW RI D QHZ GRZQWRZQ EULGJH DFURVV WKH 2WWHU &UHHN ‡ 7RZQ DJUHHV WR VSHQG IRU DQ ³LQGHSHQGHQW FRPSUHKHQVLYH WUDI¿F VWXG\´ WR KHOS GHWHUPLQH WKH EHVW ZD\V WR DOOHYLDWH JULGORFN WKURXJK 0LGGOHEXU\ ‡ 0DUFK 7KH WRZQ YRWHV LQ IDYRU RI RQJRLQJ SODQQLQJ IRU DQ HDVWHUO\ E\SDVV DURXQG GRZQWRZQ 0LGGOHEXU\ ‡ 'HFHPEHU $Q DG KRF EULGJH FRPPLWWHH DQG WKH 9HUPRQW $JHQF\ RI 7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ ZRUN WRJHWKHU RQ SUHOLPLQDU\ GHVLJQV IRU D QHZ LQ WRZQ EULGJH WKDW ZRXOG VSDQ WKH 2WWHU &UHHN LQ GRZQWRZQ 0LGGOHEXU\ DW &URVV 6WUHHW (VWLPDWHG WKH FRVW RI WKH QHZ VSDQ LV PLOOLRQ WR PLOOLRQ 'HVLJQV LQFOXGH D FRQYHQWLRQDO VWHHO JLUGHU VSDQ DQG D PRUH WUDGLWLRQDO FRQFUHWH DUFK EULGJH ‡ 1RYHPEHU 5HVLGHQWV EDFN WKH &URVV 6WUHHW ORFDWLRQ IRU WKH LQ WRZQ EULGJH E\ D WR WDOO\ 7KH\ DOVR VXSSRUW QHZ SODQQLQJ DQG GHVLJQ ZRUN E\ D WR PDUJLQ %XW UHVLGHQWV DOVR WHOO VHOHFWPHQ QRW WR DSSURSULDWH DQ\ QHZ PRQH\ IRU WKH LQ WRZQ EULGJH SURMHFW ZLWKRXW D QHZ YRWH RI WKH WRZQ 7KH LQ WRZQ EULGJH HIIRUW ORVHV PRPHQWXP KRZHYHU DV ZHOO DV LWV UDQNLQJ RQ WKH VWDWH¶V FDSLWDO SURMHFWV OLVW GXULQJ WKH HQVXLQJ PRQWKV DQG \HDUV ‡ 2FWREHU 0LGGOHEXU\ VHOHFWPHQ XQDQLPRXVO\ HQGRUVH &URVV 6WUHHW DV WKH SUHIHUUHG ORFDWLRQ IRU D QHZ LQ WRZQ EULGJH 6HOHFWERDUG PHPEHUV FDVW WKHLU YRWH DIWHU KHDULQJ D UHSRUW IURP WKH WRZQ¶V DG KRF EULGJH FRPPLWWHH ZKLFK KDG ZKLWWOHG GRZQ VHYHQ SRWHQWLDO 2WWHU &UHHN FURVVLQJV WR WKH &URVV 6WUHHW RSWLRQ 7KH 3XOS 0LOO %ULGJH ORFDWLRQ RQ 6H\PRXU 6WUHHW ZDV WKH RWKHU OHDGLQJ RSWLRQ ‡ -DQXDU\ 7KH $JHQF\ RI 7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ DVNV WKH 9HUPRQW /HJLVODWXUH WR DVVLJQ D SURMHFW QXPEHU WR 0LGGOHEXU\¶V SURSRVHG LQ WRZQ EULGJH D GHVLJQDWLRQ WKDW ZRXOG JLYH WKH VSDQ LPSRUWDQW UHFRJQLWLRQ DORQJ ZLWK HDVLHU DFFHVV WR VWDWH DQG IHGHUDO

Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 13

JOE CARRARA, ABOVE left, of J.P. Carrara and Sons in Middlebury inspects the rebar VNHOHWRQ IRU RQH RI WKH XQLTXH PDLQ VSDQ JLUGHUV EHIRUH WKH JLUGHU IRUP ZDV VHDOHG DQG ¿OOHG ZLWK FRQFUHWH ODVW 6HSWHPEHU 7KH PDLQ VSDQ JLUGHUV RQFH ¿QLVKHG PDGH WKH GUDPDWLF WULS through downtown Middlebury, above, starting on Dec. 1. Each main span girder was made in three sections. After lifting the sections into place atop temporary steel supports, lower left, they were joined and the supports were removed, below. Independent photos/Trent Campbell

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PAGE 12 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge Timeline

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

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Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 13

JOE CARRARA, ABOVE left, of J.P. Carrara and Sons in Middlebury inspects the rebar VNHOHWRQ IRU RQH RI WKH XQLTXH PDLQ VSDQ JLUGHUV EHIRUH WKH JLUGHU IRUP ZDV VHDOHG DQG ¿OOHG ZLWK FRQFUHWH ODVW 6HSWHPEHU 7KH PDLQ VSDQ JLUGHUV RQFH ¿QLVKHG PDGH WKH GUDPDWLF WULS through downtown Middlebury, above, starting on Dec. 1. Each main span girder was made in three sections. After lifting the sections into place atop temporary steel supports, lower left, they were joined and the supports were removed, below. Independent photos/Trent Campbell

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PAGE 14 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

No matter what bridge you take, The

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Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 15

No matter what bridge you take, The

Marble Works is a great place to visit! Cross the bridge into your bright tomorrow! Develop a Dream. Follow a proven path to joy and satisfaction. Use Coaching to take a bridge past obstacles and doubt. Call: Charlotte McGray, Psychologist Doctorate: Coaching or Therapy 388-0929

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2M_MTZa Π)KKM[[WZQM[ Π0WUM /WWL[ All proceeds benefit Porter Medical Center Donations tax deductible. 211 Maple Street, in the Marble Works, Middlebury ! Π5WV ;I\ !" "

PAGE 16 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

Building of Battell Bridge was no easy matter Saga of last span sounds familiar On a crisp November day in 1893, 117 years ago this fall, Middlebury businessman Henry Sheldon decided that the rubblestrewn road surface of the new stone bridge under construction By Jan Albers downtown might just be passable in his horse and carriage. He excitedly organized “a rather impromptu FHOHEUDWLRQ ´ ÂżOOLQJ WKH FDUULDJH ZLWK local dignitaries. Grab your top hats, JHQWOHPHQ ,W ZDV ÂżQDOO\ WLPH WR PDNH WKH ÂżUVW FURVVLQJ ,W ZDV SUREDEO\ GLIÂżFXOW IRU DQ\one present to believe the day had really arrived. Bridges have never come easily in Middlebury, and the building of what we now call the Battell Bridge had been a long, hardfought proposition. The town had already gone WKURXJK ÂżYH ZRRGHQ EULGJHV RQ WKLV prime location above Middlebury )DOOV 7KH ÂżUVW ZDV HUHFWHG LQ when settler Daniel Foot built a rude log bridge convenient to his new sawmill and gristmill on the falls. It made for a daunting crossing. Glenn Andres has written of the 70-foot span, “One approached it down muddy banks and crossed the springy, open-sided structure only 12 feet above the rushing water.â€? Faced with more repairs in 1879, some of the town’s movers and shakers began to think the time had come to build a more impressive bridge. Predictable battle lines were soon drawn between those who wanted the town to invest in a beautiful new stone structure and those who were worried about increasing the tax burden. At a special town meeting in January 1879, the majority voted to build yet another wooden bridge, allotting no more than $3,000. The boosters were furious at what they deemed a backwards response and demanded a new meeting. Their leader was Joseph Battell, the town’s most prominent citizen. The wealthy Battell was the editor of the Middlebury Register, founder of the Bread Loaf Inn and a breeder RI ÂżQH KRUVHV DW KLV 0RUJDQ +RUVH Farm. He was a man so wealthy that he collected whole mountains in his spare time. In a second meeting on Jan. 27, %DWWHOO ÂżUVW EURDFKHG WKH VXEject of building a stone bridge downtown, arguing that it could be done for less than $10,000. His reasons were, “It cannot burn. Your wooden one may all be lost in a night. The great expenses of repairs and rebuilding will be avoided. You will escape the risk of accident to teams ‌ It is a better bridge. Who would exchange our stone sidewalks for wooden ones?â€? The wooden bridge had become an embarrassment, for â€œâ€Śthe village, in respect to shade, embellishment and taste in any buildings, has outgrown it, and is leaving it behind.â€?

PAST TIMES

just as Battell foretold. Surely now the townspeople would see the sense of building in stone, right? Wrong. A IRUWQLJKW DIWHU WKH ÂżUH D WRZQ PHHWing was convened to discuss the situation, and all agreed that the age of WKH Ă€DPPDEOH EULGJH ZDV RYHU 1R stonemasons were in attendance, but eight iron bridge representatives showed up to offer their services. Over Battell’s objections, the town quickly voted to build an iron bridge and signed a contract with the Pittsburgh Bridge Company. In a repeat of 1879, the angry stone bridge boosters demanded that the vote be overturned and the contract rescinded. Pittsburgh Bridge Company President J.C. Turk attempted to hold the town to its conWUDFW EXW ÂżQDOO\ GHFLGHG LW ZDV QRW worth his time to wait for town divisions to resolve themselves. In releasing the town from this obligation, he wrote, “If you will excuse my being a little frank, I will tell you that in all my experience, I have never seen any town of the size and wealth of Middlebury, take quite so long to decide such a small matter as the purchasing of this bridge, nor have I ever seen any town change its mind so often.â€? Joseph Battell was determined to have the stone bridge, whatever the cost. With estimates now coming in at around $17,000, he and his father, Philip Battell, made an offer their fellow citizens could not refuse. If WKH WRZQ SXW XS WKH ÂżUVW the two Battells would split anything over that amount. The deal was sealed. The old Charles Hilton plan was dusted off and given to the masons. Why shouldn’t Middlebury have a span as beautiful as anything in Europe? The stone bridge, based on its Roman model, would be strikingly elegant and sophisticated. While the old bridge had sloped down to just above the water level on both sides, the new bridge would be raised 10 feet to street level, causing the entrances to the stores on the south end to move up one story. Stonecutting began at the old Lawrence quarry off what is now Route 23 in Weybridge. In June 1893, WOODEN FORMS WERE built to support the Battell Bridge’s stone arches that were laid by masons in Joseph Battell undertook to supervise 7KH SLHUV DQG DUFKHV ZHUH JUDGXDOO\ IDFHG ZLWK VWRQH DQG UXEEOH ZDV XVHG WR ÂżOO WKH LQWHULRU the work himself. Parts of the old bridge that could be salvaged were They say has spanned and was quite eloquent in his plans moved a short distance upstream to money talks, “I have never seen any the Tiber since for economy ‌ while the town is serve as a temporary bridge until the but not this town of the size and wealth 130 A.D. The bending its energies to improve its new one was in use. By August, the time. The of Middlebury, take quite so quote to build roads.â€? A mere $500 was voted for arch forms were taking shape, lookt o w n s p e o p l e long to decide such a small it was under repairs to the old span. ing like great wooden wagon wheels upheld their matter as the purchasing of $11,000. Twelve years later, a tragedy re- that would soon carry the stone. By previous vote But by vived the stone bridge plan. At 7 October, the arches could be seen, by 104-62, de- this bridge, nor have I ever June, when S P RQ 1RY WKH ÂżUH DODUP projecting like giant camels’ humps ciding to re- seen any town change its the issue was went off in downtown Middlebury. in the roadway. The piers and arches place the bridge mind so often.â€? raised again, 7KH ÂżUVW Ă€LFNHU FDPH IURP WKH EDVH- were gradually faced with stone and yet again in — Pittsburgh Bridge Company there were too ment of the old clapboard Smith UXEEOH ZDV XVHG WR ÂżOO WKH LQWHULRU wood. Battell And the cost? Let’s just say it is a President J.C. Turk many compet- and Sheldon Building on the corand his friends ing civic im- ner of Main Street and Merchants good thing that the Battells were a were furious. p r o v e m e n t s Row. A crowd rushed to help, but family with very deep pockets. The At town meeting in March, Battell at underway and both the stone and the pump malfunctioned just long ÂżQDO SULFH WDJ ZDV RYHU least got the town to agree to let him wooden bridge plans went down HQRXJK WR DOORZ WKH FRQĂ€DJUDWLRQ WR with Philip and Joseph splitting get an estimate for a stone bridge from to defeat. The Middlebury Register spread. Four hours later, the shops $17,174 and a couple of small donors New York architect Charles Hilton. reported that, at the meeting, “J.M. on Merchants Row were gone and picking up the remaining $2,000. At Battell’s instruction, Hilton came Slade stood forth like a father to pro- Main Street was wiped out as far as Joseph’s niece, the grande dame back with a design that mimicked tect the poor man from the taxation the stately Beckwith Block. of Middlebury’s next era, Jessica Rome’s Ponte Sant’Angelo, which which a stone bridge would entail, The wooden bridge had burned, (See Past Times, Page 17)

Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 17

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Past Times (Continued from Page 16) Stewart Swift, later wrote, “Uncle Joe carried the day by promising ‌ he would pay what was necessary to supplement the whole thing ‌ and it did cost him a lot.â€? 7KH EULGJH ZDV QRW RIÂżFLDOO\ ÂżQLVKHG XQWLO 'HF EXW D PRQWK HDUOLHU RQ 7XHVGD\ 1RY Henry Sheldon and his fellow stone bridge boosters jumped the gun with their “impromptu celebration,â€? FURVVLQJ WKH EULGJH IRU WKH ÂżUVW WLPH To heighten the memorable nature of the occasion, Henry brought the Ă€DJ FDUULHG E\ 9HUPRQW WURRSV DW WKH Battle of Plattsburgh. His museum also contributed a very special carriage from its collection — one that

had carried President Monroe when KH FDPH WR 9HUJHQQHV EDFN LQ $ VPDOO FURZG RI ZRUNPHQ DQG curious locals gathered to witness the historic scene. Henry shared his carriage with major bridge donor Philip Battell and former Gov. John 6WHZDUW $V WKH 0RUJDQ WHDP SLFNHG its way across on the stony rubble, Sheldon excitedly told his driver, 0 7 %XWWHUÂżHOG WKDW ÂłLW ZRXOG JR GRZQ LQ KLVWRU\ WKDW KH ZDV WKH ÂżUVW to ride across the bridge.â€? Coachman %XWWHUÂżHOG UHSOLHG Âł+RZ GR \RX PDNH WKDW RXW +HQU\" ,ÂśP DKHDG RI \RX ,ÂśP LQ WKH IURQW VHDW ´ Jan Albers is executive director +(15< 6+(/'21 $1' IULHQGV PDNH WKH ÂżUVW WULS RYHU WKH %DWWHOO %ULGJH LQ 1RYHPEHU D PRQWK EHIRUH of the Henry Sheldon Museum of ZRUN RQ WKH EULGJH ZDV ÂżQLVKHG Vermont History.

-RLQ XV DV ZH PDNH WKH KLVWRULF ÂżUVW MRXUQH\ DFURVV 0LGGOHEXU\ÂśV Cross Street Bridge!

You’re ! Invited

UVM Morgan Horse Farm Director Steve Davis and Henry Sheldon Museum Honorary Trustee Hank Prickitt (dressed as Henry Sheldon) ZLOO EH LQ WKH ÂżUVW YHKLFOH WR FURVV WKH new bridge this Saturday. Morgan Horse Farm’s UVM Neshobe will pull an “outing wagonâ€? similar WR WKH RQH WKDW ÂżUVW FURVVHG WKH %DWWHOO Bridge in 1893. The wagon, circa 1880, was made by the Studebaker Company and was a forerunner to the modern station wagon.

University of Vermont

Morgan Horse Farm Continuing a legacy of historic commitment that is vital to the future of the Morgan Horse. Morgans For Sale, Apprentice Program, Stallions for Breeding. Guided Tours 9-3 daily, May - October, Video Presentation, Gift Shop

0LOHV IURP 0LGGOHEXU\ ‡ ‡ ZZZ XYP HGX PRUJDQ

)FOSZ 4IFMEPO .VTFVN of Vermont History

Addison County’s community history center. Discover daily life in Vermont’s past by exploring the furnishings, clothing and artifacts displayed in the1829 Judd-Harris House. Investigate family or town history in the Research Center. Our friendly staff is always available to help.

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PAGE 18 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

LOCAL STEEL WORKER Lou Nop helps guide the lowering of a short section of the bridge’s main span girder. Independent photo/Trent Campbell

Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 19

u n i o J

r o f s

ref r es

hm e

nts &

fu n

UNDER THE TENT

Look for us in the parking lot next to the bridge, 4:00 - 8:00pm, Local Food, Ales & Wine.

Enjoy some local tastes!

Warm up with Hot Chai! SERVING GREAT CHAI & TEA UNDER THE TENT!

PAGE 20 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

e , v u e o r y y k o n ne! a h T Middlebury salutes its dedicated

ghters and welcomes firefighters

Thank you all for the c

vention. We hope you and your

he time you spend in our town!

Together we did it!

Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 21

Counseling Service of Addison County Would like to thank all of our clients, staff, associates, and friends for their patience during the construction of the Cross Street Bridge. Tawnya Kiernan, M.D.; Kate McIntosh, M.D.; Jack Mayer, M.D.; Lauren Young, Family Nurse Practitioner

Best wishes to all the kids participating in the Cross Street Bridge foot race! Remember, exercise is an important part of staying healthy! Consider us your partners in care, working together for you and your child’s physical and emotional well-being.

Congratulations to the town and the community on the completion of this remarkable project! Please stop in and enjoy our new view of Otter Creek & the bridge from our Main Street location. For more information about any of our services

Call 388-6751

or visit us online at www.csac-vt.org $PMMJOT %SJWF BEKBDFOU UP 1PSUFS )PTQJUBM .JEEMFCVSZ t &WFOJOH )PVST t "DDFQUJOH /FX 1BUJFOUT t .PTU *OTVSBODFT "DDFQUFE Walk-ins everyday from 8:15 to 8:45 a.m. for our patients.

Member Agency - United Way of Addison County

PAGE 22 — Middlebury’s

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

Thanks to the Bridge Crew and our patient customers! Here’s to a better moving Middlebury!

Financing

Thank you to the bridge crew for a job well done!

(Continued from Page 6) project financially unfeasible. Furthermore, as the town pays down the principal each year, the interest payments become smaller and smaller (even though the actual interest rate goes up slightly along the yield curve) and the annual debt obligation to the VMBB declines each and every year as a result. Over the next 30 years a surplus will build up in the Cross Street Bride Fund as the annual obligation to the VMBB is reduced and revenue from the 1 percent local option tax increases as Middlebury’s economy grows. In the future, Middlebury will have a chance to decide what should be done

DON'S N U D DELIVERY AVAILABLE

throughout most of Addison County!

56 College Street, Middlebury 388-3900 www.blossombasketvt.com

Plumbing & Heating

Portable Restroom Services ‡ 388-2705

with the “extra� money generated from the 1 percent local option tax above and beyond that needed for the debt service on the Cross Street Bridge. It will be 2013 when there is real surplus money in that account. On a personal note: it was a genuinely enjoyable experience to be part of such a unique and meaningful project. The most rewarding aspect was the opportunity I had to interact with the many people who have been involved with the Cross Street Bridge. Those personal bonds are worth more to me than the bonds used to build the bridge. Editor’s note: Joe Colangelo is the assistant Middlebury town manager.

For all your auto needs...

Congratulations Middlebury on the completion of the Cross 5treet Bridge!

Conveniently located at the end of Cross Street!

,QP .GQPCTF † 5am Drake

13 Court Street Middlebury 388-4925

4176' † 2+665(1RD, VT †

Looking for Distinctive Tile?

Get Out to the Back Country

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with TELE and AT/TOURING by

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TURN RIGHT ON RT 7 AFTER CROSSING THE NEW CROSS STREET BRIDGE! MASSAGE

CHILDCARE

CHILDREN’S PROGRAMS

TV LOUNGE

JUICE BAR

SWIM LESSONS

BILLIARDS

LIFESTEPS

TANNING

RACQUETBALL

NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS

WALLYBALL

PERSONAL TRAINING

BASKETBALL FITNESS ASSESSMENT

QUINTON TREADMILL

ZUMBA

BODY PUMP PHYSICAL THERAPY

LIFECYCLES

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([FKDQJH 6W 0LGGOHEXU\ ‡ .HQQHG\ %URV 9HUJHQQHV vermontsun.com

YOGA

Invest in your health with regular exercise. Check us out at Vermont Sun!

SENIOR PROGRAMS

MEN’S & WOMEN’S SAUNAS FOOSBALL

FREE WEIGHTS SENIOR FITNESS

83° OLYMPIC SIZE LAP POOL

CLIMBING WALL

PING PONG

The Cross Street Bridge is an investment in our vital, healthy town. Congratulations, Middlebury!

BODY FLEX

BODY MASTERS STRENGTH TRAINING EQUIPMENT

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SPINNING

96° “KIDDIEâ€? POOL

PILATES

CONCEPT II ROWING MACHINES

STATE-OF-THE-ART AEROBIC FACILITY

PRECOR EFX

and

AQUA AEROBICS NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING

Middlebury’s Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010 — PAGE 23

The Design Build Team would like to thank the following Suppliers, Subcontractors and Consultants for their contributions to the Cross Street Bridge Project. 8VLQJ WKH ¿UPV IURP $GGLVRQ &RXQW\ DQG 0LGGOHEXU\ PDGH RXU ZRUN HDVLHU DQG SXW ³ORFDO´ HPSKDVLV RQ PDQ\ SRUWLRQV RI WKH SURMHFW

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VHB Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc., 7056 US Rt 7, North Ferrisburgh, VT phone: 802-425-7788

PAGE 24 — Middlebury’s

B

Cross Street Bridge ~ A Special Section of the Addison Independent, October 28, 2010

H T G N I RIDG

H R O F E GAP

S R E Y U OME B

Pictured in photo: Front Row: Neil Mackey, Deb Fortier, Sharon Brown, Nancy Larrow, Tom Wallace, Claire Wallace, George Brewer, Nancy Ryan, Nancy Foster, Mirjam Brett, Holly Kelton, January Stearns, Jan Bark, Ziggy Comeau, Ingrid Jackson. Back Row: Danelle Birong, Susan Burdick, Henry Rackliff, Lindsey Wing, Michelle Shambo, Sarah Peluso, Amey Ryan, Alyth Hescock, Donna Laberge, Connie Houston, Lynn Jackson Donnelly, Susan Mackey, Tom Broughton, Coleen Beck.

Real Estate Innovations 518-499-9043 Linda Barber, Cynthia Hollister

Addison County Real Estate 388-9999 George Brewer, Steven Surrell, Alyth Hescock, Mirjam Brett, Brian Valley

RE/MAX Champlain Valley Properties 388-0505 Bonnie Gridley, Nancy Foster, Diana Berthiaume

Becky Heath Real Estate 453-5041 Becky Heath Bicknell Real Estate, Inc. 388-4994 Norman Bicknell Byways of Vermont 623-6700 Carolyn Webster Century 21 Jack Associates Middlebury 388-9836- Neil Mackey, Kathy Mackey, Sue Mackey, Wendy Garrow Brandon 247-0121 - *HUU\ /HIĂ HU Theresa Ouellette Vergennes 877-2134 - Lynn Jackson Donnelly, Susan Burdick, Anna Charlebois-Ouellette, Danelle Birong Coldwell Banker Bill Beck Real Estate 388-7983 Tom Walsh, Coleen Beck, Jackie Beacham, Jan Bark, Tom Broughton, Peter Demong, Deb Fortier, Ray Fortier. Judy Sperry, Susan Gulrajani Cole Realty 877-3675 Carl Cole Greentree Real Estate 453-5232 Phyllis Martin, Bill Martin, Dawn Griswold, Katrina Roberts IPJ Real Estate 388-4242 Ingrid Jackson, Amey Ryan Sarah Peluso, Holly Kelton Justus Devries, Appraiser 388-9040 Justus DeVries Lang McLaughry Spera Middlebury 388-1000Connie Houston, Courtney Houston, Tim Eaton, Christine Fraioli, Donna Laberge, Karen Merrill, John Nelson, January Stearns Vergennes 877-3232 Nancy Larrow, Nancy Ryan, Richard Esty, Karla Huizenga

S R E L L E AND S

The Addison County Board of Realtors Congratulations to the Middlebury community on the completion of the bridge. Enjoy the celebration! The Addison County Board of REALTORS is comprised of real estate professionals, licensed appraisers, home inspectors and members of the banking community. We are 80 members strong UHSUHVHQWLQJ RYHU RIÂżFHV LQ $GGLVRQ &RXQW\ We are dedicated to serving the needs of those looking to buy and sell homes, businesses and land. We work well together to get the job done for you. For more information call any one of us!

Rowe Real Estate 247-3449 Joan Rowe, Wendy Rowe Feldman, Marty Feldman Vicky Stevens Real Estate 623-6790 Vicky Stevens Wallace Realty 453-4670 Tom Wallace, Claire Wallace, Kelly Laliberte Ziggy Comeau Real Estate 877-3811 Ziggy Comeau AFFILIATE MEMBER OFFICES: WD Benton Appraisals 877-2815 Peoples United 388-1845 First National Bank of Orwell 948-2811 Michael Furey Associates 877-1096 Hinman Real Estate Appraisers 388-4879 HouseMaster Home Inspections 775-0599 Jim Murphy Property & Home Inspection 897-2672 National Bank of Middlebury 388-4982 Stavenow Appraisal Services 877-2843 USDA Rural Development 828-6003 Vermont Housing Finance Agency 864-5743 Wells Fargo Home Mortgage 496-3313

Members not pictured in bold type.

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