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giantdaytorememBer
Violent 1963 storm changed the face of Giant Mountain forever
By CHRIS KNIGHT Former Staff Writer
(Editor’s note: This story first ran in the September/ October 2011 issue of Embark.)
Peggy Varney will never forget the day her sister Ann got married. It’s also a day that many residents of St. Huberts and Keene Valley remember well.
But not because of the wedding.
June 29, 1963 is remembered more for what happened after Ann Russ and Dick Lee exchanged vows at the Keene Valley Congregational Church, when a sudden and intense deluge of rain triggered a series of massive landslides down the slopes of Giant Mountain.
Unlike the slow and destructive slide that’s been moving down the side of Little Porter Mountain in nearby Keene Valley, this dramatic and powerful series of landslides took place in a matter of minutes.
When it was over, a slurry of mud, trees and rocks several feet deep coated a 400-yard section of state Route 73; cars and tents at a popular camping area were buried in mud; at least 40 motorists were stranded on the road between two of the landslides; and a 15-foot deep gash opened up in the highway the following morning. The violent slides also rerouted a scenic waterfall and changed the look of Giant Mountain’s upper reaches for decades to come.
Varney, who was 20 at the time, said she and other members of the wedding party were driving back to her family’s home on the AuSable Club Road in St. Huberts late that Saturday afternoon. They were returning from the wedding reception, and her sister and new brother-in-law were planning to leave town that night for their honeymoon.
That’s when “the heavens opened up,” Varney said.
“It poured. It rained so hard that we were creeping along at about two or three miles per hour and just couldn’t see,” she said. “We finally all got back to the house here, but we couldn’t get out of the car because it was just pouring so hard. Then, this noise, this incredible noise, this banging, crashing and grinding noise started to occur, and the ground started to shake.”
Not wanting to ruin their satin dresses, the ladies undressed in the car, ran inside in their underwear and bare feet, put on shorts, T-shirts and shoes, and ran back outside. Varney said they wanted to find out what was happening and “tore off” through the woods headed for Beede (Putnam) Brook.
“The ground was still shaking, and we could see why because there were boulders, dirt and trees coming down the brook and banging into things,” Varney said.
Farther up the road, cars had pulled over because the highway was flooded with a blanket of debris. The trailhead parking area by Roaring Brook Falls and a nearby meadow where people had been camping was also filling up with mud. Campers had fled for higher ground.
“Roaring Brook was roaring,” Varney said. “The bridge there had become a dam with all the tree trunks hitting it, and it flooded all of that parking area. The cars were up to their windows in mud. Farther into the campsites, all the tents, the pots and the pans — everything was under mud.”
Varney said they told some of the campers and people who were stranded on the road to come up to their house until things calmed down.
their cars, waiting for the rain to stop, Nancy Lee, her husband Day and their two children were relaxing inside their home in St. Huberts, located just down a dirt road from the trailhead parking area. They had also attended the wedding that day.
“We had changed our clothes, sat down and were having a gin and tonic when suddenly the whole house began to shake,” Nancy Lee said. “The ice in the glasses was rattling. We went out on the porch and there was this great whooshing noise. That’s when this mud just came oozing up our driveway and onto our front lawn.”
Day Lee went back into the house and put on his fishing waders. The couple knew there were people camping in the mead- ow, so Day ran through the mud to tell them they could come to their house for shelter.
“Anybody who had a car in there had no car,” Nancy said. “One car was completely swept away into the road and totally demolished. The rest, the mud was up over their hubcaps. The place smelled like a sawmill, from all the trees that were broken off and the limbs that came down.”
A 10-foot-wide section of Route 73 collapsed around 6 a.m. the following morning, Nancy recalled.
‘It was running brown’
Tony Goodwin was coming back from dinner with his parents in Keene that night when they noticed the AuSable River was choked with debris.
“It was running brown,” he said. “When you see that kind of muddy water, you know a slide has come down somewhere.”
But it wasn’t until the next morning, when the Goodwins stepped out onto the porch of their Keene Valley cottage and gazed up at Giant Mountain, that they realized the extent of what had happened.
“The first person who got up walked to the front of the house, and all of a sudden there was this, ‘Holy cow! You better come take a look at this!’” said Goodwin, who was 13 at the time. “Pretty soon we were all standing on the front porch marveling at all this new, exposed rock. I think it’s safe to say that every slide you see on Giant now came down on that one night.”
“Six new major slides had been exposed on the west side of the mountain, all a half-mile in length and between 50 and 1,000 feet wide,” Goodwin later wrote in a 1982 Adirondack Life article. New slides were also carved on the east, southeast, northeast and northwest faces of Giant.
Amazingly, no one was killed or seriously injured.
Violent storm
While only a quarter inch of rain fell on Keene Valley that day, a report filed later with the U.S. Weather Bureau by Richard Lawrence Jr. of Elizabethtown estimated that at least six inches had drenched Giant due to a highly localized thunderstorm. All that water saturated the thin soil of the mountain and provided the lubrication needed to set the landslides in motion.
During a 90-minute period when the rain was falling the hardest, some 2,500 cubic feet of water per second was flowing out of the cirque on Giant’s western face, a flow that Goodwin, in his Adirondack Life article, said was equal to 1/100th of that of the St. Lawrence River.
At one point, the slides that reached the head of Roaring Brook formed temporary dams, which, when they broke, “further increased the violence of the flood which swept down the valley, over the falls and across the road,” Goodwin wrote, citing Lawrence’s report.
Newspaper articles from the time say seven cars were damaged, some half-buried or swamped by water and others caved in by boulders or trees. Another 40 cars, many filled with summer tourists, were stranded for about five hours between two landslides that hit Route 73 — the Roaring Brook slide and another that came down near Chapel Pond.
A festive atmosphere
Nancy Lee said they ended up hosting 28 people that night at their home and her mother-in-law’s house next door. Many of the campers were members of the Toronto section of the Canadian Alpine Club. One was a former railroad engineer named Harold Rehm, who was camping with his grandson.
“He lost all of his possessions — even his glasses had come off when he was running out of the meadow,” Lee said. “He was very frustrated. My husband gave him a beer and said ‘Sit by the fire and enjoy your beer, things will be OK.’ But it didn’t help a whole lot.”
Some of the campers drove back to Toronto the next day in a car that somehow escaped damage. Others stayed to dig out their pup tents, camping gear and cars.
About a week later, Goodwin said he and his father hiked up to Roaring Brook Falls and noticed that the landslide had forced the brook to jump its course into the Putnam Brook valley.
“He called up the Conservation Department and told Bill Petty, the director at the time, what had happened,” Goodwin said. “Bill Petty said, ‘That’s a famous landmark, we can’t allow that to dry up.’ Within a week there was a crew of rangers from all over the Park that were called in and they built a log crib that put Roaring Brook back into the valley of Roaring Brook. That cribbing is still there.”
dec adopts neW rules for deer, Bear hunting
regulations create special antlerless deer season, extend hunting hours, improve hunter safety
ALBANY — In August, state Department of Environmental Conservation Commissioner Basil Seggos announced that the DEC has adopted new rules for deer and bear hunting in New York. Rule changes include extending hunting hours and dress code requirements when afield to improve hunter safety.
“New York has a long and proud tradition of deer and bear hunting and with these new rules, DEC is building on that tradition by expanding opportunities for hunters, increasing antlerless harvest where needed, and improving hunter safety,” Seggos said. “I am confident that the rule changes announced today will provide hunters with a better all-around experience while ensuring their safety. In addition, these actions bring New York in line with the common practices of states and provinces across North America.”
DEC announced the proposed changes in June 2021, after adopting the updated New York State Deer Management Plan. After careful review of the public comments received on the proposed changes, DEC adopted the rules as proposed. A summary of the public comments received and DEC’s response is available on the DEC website and in the latest issue of the New York State Register.
The adopted changes:
≤ Establish a nine-day season for antlerless deer in mid-September (Sept. 11-19, 2021) using firearms in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) 3M, 3R, 8A, 8F, 8G, 8J, 8N, 9A and 9F, and using bowhunting equipment in WMUs 1C, 3S, 4J, and 8C. Management objectives in these units are either to decrease the deer population or maintain a stable population, and increased antlerless harvest is needed to achieve these objectives. Objectives are based on public input and assessments of deer impacts to forests. Hunters may only use Deer Management Permits (DMPs) and Deer Management Assistance Permit (DMAP) tags in this season;
≤ Restore antlerless harvest during the early muzzleloader season in Northern Zone WMUs 6A, 6F, and 6J. The management objective for these units is to maintain a stable population and the deer population in these units has grown aided by a series of mild winters and prior restrictions on antlerless harvest;
≤ Extend the hunting hours for deer and bear to include the full period of ambient light from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset. All other states allow deer hunting beginning one-half hour before sunrise or earlier, or specify daylight hours, and 46 of 50 states allow deer hunting until some period (mostly one-half hour) after sunset. This change conforms to the national standard for big game hunting;
≤ Require anyone hunting big game with a firearm, or accompanying someone hunting big game with a firearm, to wear a solid or patterned fluorescent orange or fluorescent pink hat, vest, or jacket. Most two-party hunting-related shooting incidents in New York involve a hunter victim who was not wearing fluorescent orange or pink clothing. Similar fluorescent orange requirements exist in most states;
≤ Simplify bear hunting season in the Adirondack region by extending regular season to cover the entire hunting period; and
≤ Remove outdated language related to deer tag use during the September portion of the early bowhunting season.
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