CHAPTER 3 – SPITITUAL QUALITIES OF CASES STUDIES …………….. (27

 Osho Club Meditation

2. Healing arts of east and west

3. Western therapy approaches

4. Esoteric sciences

5. Lectures discourses

6. Library reading room

7. Vocational activities

 Mental arts

 Creative arts

 Zen sports  Gardening of the lawn

Fig 3.46: the Zen garden

INFERENCE:

 Located in natural surrounding far away from the urban nodes in Pune.  The type of architectural style relates to its surroundings context. Landscaping parts and water bodies are provided to make a serene atmosphere within the outer atmosphere.  Conveys the atmosphere of true presence of nature to convey connection to the user and the site.

 They ought to offer a lot of amenities because the retreat center itself is simply too negligible.

CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH DESIGN

CHAPTER 4 – RESEARCH DESIGN

4.1 LITERATURE REVIEW LEARNINGS

The inferences generated by the above mentioned referred documents are mentioned below. Spirituality in architecture can be generated by the use of its elements and their effect can help the human mind attain calmness. Various non-religious buildings also generate such emotions by adequately using the natural elements. Minimalism and monumentality play a major role in generating the feeling of amazement and awe. The study of sacred geometry is not restricted to religious structures but can also be incorporated in any building which will influence the human’s physical, biological and chemical processes due to its proportions. Understanding of various philosophies and physiologies that affect the humans. Varied philosophies and design practices done in the Western countries have also been given which helps in analyzing and differentiating those with the other countries.

4.2: METHODS OPTED FOR DATA COLLECTION AND ITS JUSTIFICATION

Research methods have been explored to provide the basis of collection and analysis of data which was deemed necessary in satisfying the objectives of this study. A systematic method of collecting and analyzing information was established to recommend solutions to problems and issues inferred by the topic. The methodical approach of this study concentrated on site investigations. Various methods used for data collection are

 Online referencing  Questionnaire  Survey  Participant observer  Library study

4.2.1: THERAPIST INTERVIEW

INTERVIEW (Therapist point of view)

QUESTION: What would you like to see in a mental health facility to focus on healing? Talked most about the internal environment:

 the main entrances and reception areas should be pleasant and welcoming  the internal appearance should be calming and non-intimidating  the building should have good acoustics  temperatures should be comfortable in all seasons  The air quality should be fresh.

QUESTION: What about the kind of materials and textures you find work best? Materials, finishes, textures:  materials and finishes should work with the layout to create a set of varied places with degrees of privacy  finishes, fittings, furniture and notices should be well coordinated and designed to reduce clutter  Selection of finishes and materials needs to take account of infection control issues.

QUESTION: What else do you see helping ease the stress of the patients? Use of art to enhance the healing environment:  Art should be an integral part of the design of the interior  The design should make provision for changing art displays  The design could make provision for presentations of the performing arts  The design could allow for art activities to take place for patients and staff.

QUESTION: Any concluding remarks concerning this topic based on your experience?

Irrespective of the size of the building the scale should be considered from the point of view of patients, visitors and staff so as to make them welcome.

4.2.2: PSYCHOLOGIST INTERVIEW

INTERVIEW (Psychologist point of view)

QUESTION: What would you like to see in a mental health facility for the future? Talked about spaces that Lift spirits and help recovery: • The design of the building should aid therapeutic objectives • The building should engender wellbeing and raise patients’ and visitors’ spirit

QUESTION: What do you hope the design would do? Express excellence • The design should express a strong positive image of the health service • The building should raise staff morale. • The design should embody a clear and coherent vision confidently communicating its function and aspirations through its physical elements.

QUESTION: What areas of the healing environment should be focussed on? Set out requirements for functional content and space standards • public and entrance areas • social spaces for patients, staff and public • children’s areas • scope for external franchises and other add-ons • plant and servicing • exterior terraces, play areas, etc. QUESTION: Do you have any thoughts about the use of color, natural light vs. artificial light, shading, etc. based on the patient's responses you have witnessed? Color: • the contribution of color to providing continuity and variety, stimulation and calmness should be thought through • Color schemes should assist way-finding. Daylight : • daylight should be fully exploited to enhance the experience of patients, staff and public • internal spaces and courtyards should be orientated for optimum sunlight penetration Artificial light : • lighting should be used creatively and sensitively to enhance the use and experience of the interiors

4.2.3: QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY

Following are the answers of the questionnaire conducted, on few doctors and staff.

QUESTION: How the stress of patients could be reduced? By diverting their mind to beautiful view or art displays, and engaging them in different activities.

QUESTION: How can make a patient feel comfortable? • Temperature should be comfortable in all season. • Good acoustic rooms.

• By providing privacy and dignity. • Fresh and good air quality

QUESTION: How day light and artificial light should he used?

Day light• All the spaces should have ample daylight. • Day light should not create discomfort because of glare. Artificial light• It should enhance the interior of the building • The building should not have maximum dependency on artificial light. QUESTION: Do you have any thoughts about the use of color, natural light vs. artificial light, shading, etc. based on the patient's responses you have witnessed? Color: • the contribution of color to providing continuity and variety, stimulation and calmness should be thought through • Color schemes should assist way-finding. Daylight : • daylight should be fully exploited to enhance the experience of patients, staff and public • internal spaces and courtyards should be orientated for optimum sunlight penetration Artificial light : • lighting should be used creatively and sensitively to enhance the use and experience of the interiors

4.3: INFERENCES TAKEN FORM THE DATA COLLECTION

I Motivational factors that drive tourist to a destination?

II Is there a need to establish separate spiritual centers?

MOTIVATION FACTORS AMONG TOURISTS

8%

20%

18%

13% 22%

19%

Popularity of destination Escape from daily routine Adventure

Temples Health & spirituality Relaxed atmosphere

NEED FOR SPERATE SPIRITUAL CENTERS

2% 18%

YES NO MAYBE 80%

4.4: METHOD OF ANALYSIS

IMPORTANCE OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

What mattered most to People: Space

1 :Promotes connections to staff: - visual access to caregivers - quick access in emergencies - an effective communication system 2: Is conductive to well-being: - focus on noise reduction - patient control of room temperature, TV, lighting - negative distractions minimized - accommodation for family - adequate space for grooming and daily tasks - Internet access

- storage for personal belongings 3: Is convenient and accessible: -clarity of way finding on the campus - visible way finding directories & visitor info near entry - short travel distances between destinations

- clearly marked entrance and drop-off areas 4: Shows caring for family: - access to telephones - visiting areas for family with seating in privacy groupings - play space for children - variation in seating to accommodate a wide range of users - private grieving space

5: Facility’s connection to outside world: - exterior gardens and opportunities to connect with nature - views from the bed

- keeping in touch via Internet - television

6: Is safe and secure: - well-lit parking lot - safe path from public transportation - adequate handrails within facility - clearly -marked fire exits

CHAPTER 5

UNDERSTANDING THE SITE