E NE RGYANDE COL OGY I S D5104 ARE PORTF ORPROF . KUAHARNWE I
BACK CAS T I NG
T E AM ME MBE RS:
RE GE NE RAT I VEDE S I GNF ORURBANE NVI RONME NT S PROT AGONI S T S: DUMBO, T HEE L E PHANT MOHAMMS DMUNS OH, T HEGARDNE R HUANGRANY I I NDUS T RI AL E NGI NE E R
MS c . I NT E GRAT E DS US T AI NABL EDE S I GN NAT I ONALUNI VE RS I T YOFS I NGAPORE
ADI T I GUPT A ARCHI T E CT
Z HANGWE I QUANT I T Y S URVE Y OR
DRI S HY API L L AI ARCHI T E CT
L I UJ AY I ARCHI T E CT / URBANPL ANNE R
S UGANY AVI NAS I T HAMBY URBANPL ANNE R
Pul auTekong,Thewat erpar adi seofSi ngapor e i st hewor l d’ sl ar gestmanmadewat ercat chmenti sl and. Si ngapor ehassetanexampl ef ort hewor l di nsust ai nabl e pr act i cesbybei ngwat ersel fsuf f i ci entandcut t i ngt heJohor wat ersuppl y. Thei sl andi sanexampl eoft hebi ggestecol ogi cal hubandsel fsust ai nancewi t ht hr i vi ngbi odi ver si t y ,f ar mi ng,ener gy , wat erandnat ur er eser ves.Si ngapor ehas anewi dent i t yandhas becomeacat al ystf orr esear ch,knowl edgeandt our i sm wor l dwi de.
2061
2046
Real i zi ngt hepi vot alr ol eofchi l dr en i nt hemaki ngofasust i nabl ef ut ur e, t he gar dner&hi snowgr ownupchi l dr en hel pest abl i shasoci al l yi nt er act i veschool i nt hei sl andt hatwor kst owar dsar esi l i ent sel fsuf f i ci entgoal .
TheGar dnerwi t hhi sski l l sandhel pf r om hi s chi l dr enr evi vet hei sl andbycr eat i ngal ush gr eenf or estandest abl i shi ngawat ercat chment f ort heel ephant s.Thegover nmentr ecogni zest he gar dener ssust ai nabl evi si onandhel ps r ehabi l i t at et hear mycamp.
2031
2016
Thewat ermascot ,Dumboi spr egnantbut di sappoi nt edaboutherchi l d’ sbi r t hi na l anddevoi dofwat er . TheGar dnerwi t ht he hel pofhi schi l dr enf l eeDumbo, f r om t hezoo andar r i veatPul auTekongwher eel ephant f ami l i esoncef l our i shed.
PROT AGNI S T MOHAMMADMUNS OH GARDE NE R
MOHAMMADMUNS OH’ S S US T AI NABL EF ARMI NGPRACT I CE S
BACK GOUND Moha mma dwor k sa saf r e e l a nc eg a r dne rf orr i c he mpl oy e s si nt heda l v e yr oa d. Hei sma r r i e dt oNi l of e r , aHome ma k e ra ndi sapr oudf a t he rof5c hi l dr e n. Wi t hhi sf r e e l a nc ej obt os uppor taf a mi l y , Moha mma da l s oi nt e r nsa tt he S i ng a por eBot a ni cGa r de nswi t ht hef a mousBot a ni s t, DrNi g e l T a y l or . a ndha sde v e l ope dg oodpr offe s i ona l k nowl e dg eonpl a nt sa ndg a r de ni ng . I NT E RE S T S AnAv i dna t ur el ov e r, Moha mma dl ov e st og of orout doort r e k sa ndl e a r na bout t heflor aa ndf a una. Hea l s oha si nt e r e s t si nF a r mi nga ndha sas ma l l pa t c hoff a r mi nhi sownhous e . Ani ma l L ov e ra the a r t , Moha mma dg i v e si mpor t a nc et oe c ol og ya ndna t ur e c ons e r v aon.
BACK GOUND Dumbowa sa ppoi nt e dt hewa t e rc ons e r v aonma s c oti n t hey e a r2015a ndS i ng a por e ’ s Publ i cU l ie sBoa r da i me d f orDumbot oputa“ f a c e ”t owa t e rma na g e me nti s s ue swhi c h t hepubl i c , a ndc hi l dr e ni npa rc ul a r , c a nr e l a t et o. Her e s i de s i nt heS i ng a por eZ ooi na na rfic i a l e c oe nv i r onme nt .
Choos el owe mi s s i ong a r de n pr oduc t sa ndpr a cc e s
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CONCE RNS Cl i ma t ec ha ng eha sbot he r e dMoha mma ds i nc eay ounga g ewhi l eg a r de ni ng wi t hhi sf a t he rov e rt hey e a r s . Hef e e l se v e r y oneha sar ol et opl a ya ndt hi si s s ue c a nbes ol v e d. Ga r de ne r sc a nc r e a t ehe a l t hys oi l a ndabe a uf ul l a nds c a pet ha t a l s ohe l psfig htc l i ma t ec ha ng e . A“ c l i ma t e f r i e ndl y ”g a r de ns t or e s( orpr e v e nt s t her e l e a s eof )g l oba l wa r mi ngpol l u on—s uc ha sc a r bondi ox i de , ni t r ousox i de , a ndme t ha ne . F UT UREAS PI RAT I ONS Moha mma dha sav i s i onofas e l fs us t a i ne dS i ng a por ewhe r eg a r de ni nga ndf a r mi ng c a nma k eadi ffe r e nc et oc l i ma t ec ha ng ea ndr e duc et hei mpa c tofg l oba l wa r mi ng .
ABOT ANI S T
NAT UREL OVE R
Re c y c l ey a r da ndf oodwa s t e
F AMI L YMAN
PROT AGNI S T DUMBO-T HEE L E PHANT WAT E RCONS E RVAT I ONMAS COT
ANI MALL OVE R
S I NGAPORE ’ SWAT E RMAS COT
HABI T AT E l e pha nt sa r ea bl et os ur v i v ei nav a r i e t yof di ffe r e ntl oc aonsbe c a us eoft hehug e v a r i e t yoff oods our c e st ha tt he yc ons ume . Ma nype opl ea s s umet ha te l e pha nt st ha ta r e i nt hewi l donl yl i v ei nt heg r a s s l a nds . Whi l e t h a t i s o n e o f t h e i r m a i n h a b i t a t s , t h e y c a n CONCE RNS l s obef oundi nt hede s e r toft heS a v a nna h, Dumboi sc onc e r ne da boutt hewa t e rl e v e l soft her e s e r v oi r s a or e s ta r e a s , whe r et he r ea r es wa mps . T he yf or m i nS i ng a por e . Hef e e l st hewa t e ri nS i ng a por ei s nte noug ht o f e mi g r aona l pa t hst ha tt he yc on nuet of ol l ow s uffic et he5mi l l i onpopul aona ndt hewi l dl i f et hez oo e a ra e ry e a r . T hi sa l l owst he mt ot a k ea dv a nt a g e s uppor t s . Hef e e l se l e pha nt ss houl dha v eae nv i r onme ntof y o f t h e f o o d s t h a t g r o w i n v a r i o u s a r e a s . t he i rownwi t he noug hwa t e ra r oundf ort he mt os ur v i v e . As i a ne l e pha nt sl i v ei nNe pa l , I ndi aa ndS out he a s t As i ai ns c r ubf or e s t sa ndr a i nf or e s t s . F UT UREAS PI RAT I ONS Hedr e a msofal a ndwhi c hi nt e g r a t e swa t e ra ndg r e e n. Apl a c e whe r ehi sf a mi l yc a nt hr i v ea ndflour i s hnf ort hey e a r st oc ome . T ol i v ei nha r monywi t hHuma nsa ndNa t ur e . AVI S I ONF ORWAT E RL AND I NT E RE S T S Dumbol i k e st oe a tg r a s s , f r ui t, t r e eba r ka ndr oot s . T he ya l s o l ov et oe a tf r ui ts uc ha sbe r r i e s , ma ng oe sa ndc oc onut s . Hei s f ondofwa t e ra ndl ov e st os wi m–t he yus et he i rt r unkt o br e a t hel i k eas nor k e l i nde e pwa t e r .
DI E T E l e pha nt se a tbe t we e n149a nd169k gof v e g e t aonda i l y . 1618hour s , orne a r l y80%of a ne l e pha nt ’ sda yi ss pe ntf e e di ng . E l e pha nt s c ons umeg r a s s e s , s ma l l pl a nt s , bus he s , f r ui t , t wi g s t r e eba r k , a ndr oot s . T r e eba r ki saf a v or i t ef ood s our c ef ore l e pha nt s . I tc ont a i nsc a l c i uma nd r oug ha g e , whi c ha i dsdi g e son. T us k sa r eus e d t oc a r v ei nt ot het r unka ndt e a roffs t r i psofba r k . E l e pha nt sr e qui r ea bout68. 4t o98. 8L ( 18t o26g a l . )ofwa t e rda i l y , butma yc ons ume upt o152L( 40g a l . ) . Ana dul tma l ee l e pha nt c a ndr i nkupt o212L( 55g a l . )ofwa t e ri nl e s s t ha nfiv emi nut e s .
Thewat ert hatwear eabet ogetf r om t he wat ercat chmenti sequi vaentt owhatwet aki ng f r om t heJohorwat ersuppy .Ther ebycut t i ngdown t heJohorwat ersuppyandmaki ngSi ngapor e compet eywat ersef suf f i ci entby2061
Thegar dner ,MohammadMunsoh eadsaver ysi mpeandhappy i f e i nt heci t yofsi ngapor e wi t hhi swi f eand5chi dr en Asapar toft hewat erconser vat i on movementhi s5chi dr enatschoo ar egi venabr i ef i ngaboutDumbo t hewat erconser vat i onmascot.
Adensenat ur er eser vef oreephant s,appr ox. 600hect ar esofwat ercat chmentar ea,ar ge r owsoff ar mands,dedi cat edar eat ohar ness ener gy .A i na t hei sandi st r ansf or medi nt o acompet eysefsuf f i ci entandbi odi ver sezone
nspi r edbyt heconceptofwat erconser vat i on t hechi dr engobackhomeandr equestt hei r f at her ,t hegar dnert ot aket hem t ot hesi ngapor e zoowher eDumboi sr i ghtnow i vi ng. Onr eachi ngt hezoot heyseet hatt he i f eofDumboi snotwhatwasshownt ot hem i nschoo,shewasact ua yanai i ngeephant whowasheavi ypr egnantandver yuncomf or t abe i na andt hatwaswat erdef i ci ent . Shet odt hechi dr en&t hegar dnert hatshe di dnotwantt obr i ngi nherbabi esi nt oaword i ket hi sandasawat erconser vat i onmascot shedesi r edamor egr eenerandr i cher envi r onmentf orherbabi es.
Thegar dnerandchi dr enr et ur nback home,di sappoi nt edandsaddenedbyt hepi ght ofDumboanddeci det ohepher .Thegar dner t hi nksofPuauTekong,ast hei dea pacef orDumbo andherf ami yt ot hr i veashehadknownPuaoTekong t obeani sandt hatat t r act seephant s&washome t omanyeephantf ami i esi nt hepast ,i thadabundance ofgr assandsandt hei sand i esont heJoharwat eri neway .
Thegar dnerr eai zest hei mpor t anceofi nvovi ng chi dr eni nt hedeveopmentofanecoogi ca y sensi t i vef ut ur e,hencewi t ht hehepofhi snow gr ownupchi dr enopensasoci a yi nt egr at ed schoo i nt hear ea,wher echi dr enar emadet o r eai zet hei mpor t anceofsust ai ni ngt heecosyst em. Theyt akeDumbo&goawayt oPuau Tekong.Usi nghi sgar deni ngskishe st ar t sdeveopi ngt he andt ohep Dumboandherf ami yi vet her eand hencest ar tconver t i ngi ti nt oawat er cat chmentar eaandecosyst em f or eephantf ami i est ot hr i ve.
Meanwhi e, sear chi soni nSi ngapor eci t y f ort hei rmi ssi ngmascotDumbo.Theaut hor i r i est r ace herandt hegar dnert oPuauTekong.Onr eachi ng t hei sandt heaut hor i t i esr eai zet hatt hegar dner hadt akenver ygoodcar eofDumboandshehas dei ver edheat hychi dr ennow,t hegar dnerhad conver t edadegr adedi sandt oanecoogi ca y sensi t i vear eai nashor tspanoft i me,t heyof f er t he andt ohi mf orf ur t herecoogi ca deveopment
I NS I S TONRI GHT SOFHUMANI T YAND NAT URET OCOE XI S T
RE CONGI Z EI NT E RDE PE NDE NCE
Huma nsa r ea ni ma l sa swel l , mos tof T hee l e pha ntha bi t a tba s e di s l a ndde v e l opme nt t hepr obl em t hewor l di sf a c i ngr i g htnow pr oj e c ta i mst oc r e a t eaba l a nc ebe t we e nt he i sbea c us ewehuma nsf or g etmos t e c os y s t e m, c ommuni t yde v e l opme nta nd o ent ha twet ooa r ej us tonea mongt he na t ur a l r e s our c ede v e l opme nt. T oa c hi e v e a ni ma l sa era l l . T hr oug ht hi spr oj ec twea i m t hi s , t hee x i sngmi l i t a r yc a mpsa r et obes hie d t oi mpa r tt hi sr ea l i z a ont opeopl ees pec i a l l y outoft hea r e aa ndt henor t he npa r toft he c hi l dr en, t ha thowi nadens eel epha nt i s l a ndi st obec r e a t e da sa ne x t e ns i v ewa t e r ha bi t a thuma nsc oul dt hr i v ea tpea c ewhen c a t c hme nt , a nda l s oa sade ns ena t ur er e s e r v ef or r es our c esa nds pa c ea r ema dea v a i l a bl et o e l e pha nt s . Adj oi ni ngt hena t ur er e s e r v ei st he bot hs pec i ewi t houtov er power i ngone c ommuni t yhous i ngf orf a r me r s . T hedr i v i ngf or c e a not her . i nt hepr oj e c ti st hena t ur er e s e r v ef ore l e pha nt s L YONNAT URALE NE RGYF L OWS a ndt ohe l ps uppor tt hi spr ot e c t e de nv i r onme nt , RE huma ns el e me nt sa r ea l s oe s t a bl i s he dona T her ei sal otpot en a l f orr enewa bl e muc hs ma l l e rs e conoft hes i t e . T hi sbr i ng s ener g yont hei s l a nd. I nt er msofs ol a r t og e t he rbot hma na ndna t ur et oc oe x i s t . ener g y400ha . offlo ngpvi st obei ns t a l l ed
RE S PE CTRE L AT I ONS HI PBE T WE E NS PI RI TANDMAT T E R
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T hr oug ht hi spr oj ec twea i ma ti nv ok i ng ar ea l i z a onwi t hi nushuma nst ha t t hedes i r eofaf ewofuss houl dnot s uper s edet heneedsa ndwa nt soft hema ny ot herl i v i ngbei ng sonea r t h. As ens eof bel ong i ngt oea r t hs pi r i t ua l l yi ss omet hi ng a l l l i v i ngbei ngf eel .
Oneoft heobj ecv esi st oc r ea t es el fs us t a i ni ng l owma i nt ena nc e, l owemi s s i ons t r c ut ur est hr oug hout t hei s l a nd, i nor dert or el i ev et hef ut ur eg ener a ons f r om t heha s s l eofr epa i r i nga ndma i nt a i ni ngwha t wec r ea t et oda y .
ACCE PTRE S PONS I BI L I T YF ORT HE CONS E QUE NCEOFDE S I GN I nt hepr oj ec twea r edev el opi ng adeg r a dedl a ndt a k enf r om t hemi l i t a r y i nt oabi odi v er s i t yhuba ndal a r g ewa t er c a t c hment . T hi si sac ha l l eng ea ndnot a nea s yj obwhi c hwoul dha v equi t eaf ew c ons equenc eswi t hr es pec tt oa da pa bi l i t y oft henews pec i ei nt hea r ea .
whi c hwoul dg ener a t e494, 393MWH/ Ya nd s i n c e t h i s i s l a n d h a s g r e a t p o t e n a l f o r w i nd UNDE RS T ANDT HEL I MI T AI T I ONOFDE S I GN ener g y , 25k ml eng t hofc oa s t a l bel twoul d Duet oex t ens i v emi l i t a r yus e, t hel a ndwa sbei ng bedes i g nedt oha r nes swi ndener g y . deg r a ded. Mulpl eel epha nts po ng si nt hea r ea Bi oma s sc oul dbepr oduc edf r om el epha nt i ndi c a t edt ha tt hei s l a ndi sas or ta erpl a c ebyt he dungt ha tc oul di nt ur nbeha r nes s esa sa n s pec i e. T hei s l a nda l s ol i esont heJ ohorwa t ers t r a i t ener g ys our c ea swel l . ma k i ngi tas ui t a bl epl a c ef orwa t erc a t c hment . Due S E E KCONS T ANTI MPROVE ME NTBYT HE E L I MI NAT ET HECONCE PTOFWAS T E t ot hes er ea s onst hedema ndf ormi l i t a r yt omov e S HARI NGOFKNOWL E DGE outoft hea r eaneededt obeenf or c edwhi c hi sa Or g a ni cwa s t ef r om f a r mi ng , c ommuni t y l i mi t a oni ni t s el f . Al s ouponr eha bi l i t a onoft he Pr ov i s i onf oras oc i a l l yi nt e g r a t e ds c hool f or s el ement sa ndel epha ntdungt obe i s l a nd, i t sdi s t a nc ef r om t hema i nc i t yofS i ng a por e c hi l dr e n, a i me da tde v e l opi ngt he i rk nowl e dg e c onv er t edi nt obi oma s s . Us eofonl ybi o woul dpos ea sal i mi t a onf ora c c es s i bi l i t y . And a nds k i l l swi t hr e s pe c tt oe c os y s t e mc ons e r v a on d e g r a d a b l e p r o d u c t s i n t h e a r e a t o mi n i mi z e ba s i ca meniess t a rngf r om f ood, g r eener y , wa t er , i sbe i ngde v e l ope di nt hei s l a nd. Byi nv ol v i ng unr ec y c l a bl ewa s t epr oducon. ener g yha dt obeg ener a t edont hei s l a ndi s t el ft o t our i s t s / v i s i t or si nt hei s l a ndt hei mpor t a nc e s uppor thuma na nda ni ma l l i f e. ofs oc i a l s us t a na bi l i t yi ne nv i r onme nt c ons e r v a oni si mpa r t e d.
Cr a dl et oCr a dl edes i g ni sabi omi me ca ppr oa c h t ot hedes i g nofpr oduc t sa nds y s t ems . I tmodel s huma ni ndus t r yonna t ur e' spr oc es s esv i ewi ng ma t er i a l sa snut r i ent sc i r c ul a ngi nhea l t hy , s a f e met a bol i s ms . I ts ug g es t st ha ti ndus t r ymus t pr ot ec ta ndenr i c hec os y s t emsa ndna t ur e' s bi ol og i c a l met a bol i s mwhi l ea l s oma i nt a i ni nga s a f e, pr oducv et ec hni c a l met a bol i s mf ort he hi g hqua l i t yus ea ndc i r c ul a onofor g a ni ca nd t ec hni c a l ec onomi c , i ndus t r i a l a nds oc i a l f r a mewor kt ha ts eek st oc r ea t es y s t emst ha ta r enot onl yeffic i entbuta l s oes s en a l l ywa s t ef r ee. T he model i ni t sbr oa des ts ens ei snotl i mi t edt o i ndus t r i a l des i g na ndma nuf a c t ur i ng ;i tc a nbe a ppl i edt oma nya s pec t sofhuma nc i v i l i z a on s uc ha sur ba nenv i r onment s , bui l di ng s , ec onomi c sa nds oc i a l s y s t ems . T hewa yt hi spr oj e c ta l s of ol l owst he c r a dl et oc r a dl ede s i g nphi l os ophyi sby r e g e ne r a ngade g r a de dl a nda nd i nt r oduc i ngne wpr og r a mea ndz oni ngt ha t woul dc r e a t eas y s t e mi ct hi nk i ngmor e v e ra l i v i ngs y s t e m.
HANNOVE RS US T AI NABL EDE S I GN PHI L OS OPHY
CRADL ET OCRADL EDE S I GN
T HEL ANDRE CL AMAT I ON
T e k ongI s l a nd S I T EAE A: 24. 43k m2
PUL AUT E KONG KE CHI L
PUL AUT E KONG
PRE VI OUS L YRE CL AI ME DL AND
S i ng a por e ABOUTPUL AUT E KONG
S I T ES E L E CT I ON
Pul a uT e k ong , a l s ok nownc ol l oqui a l l ya sT e k ong , i st hel a r g e s tof S i ng a por e ' sout l y i ngi s l a ndswi t ha na r e aof24. 43k m2, a ndt he i s l a ndi ssl l e x pa ndi ngduet ol a ndr e c l a ma onwor k soni t ss out he r na ndnor t hwe s t e r nc oa s t swhi c hwi l l e v e nt ua l l ys ubs umema ny ofi t ss ur r oundi ngs ma l l i s l e t s , i nc l udi ngPul a uT e k ongKe c hi l .
T hes i t es e l e conwa sma dewi t hr e s pe c tt ot hene e dsa nd pr i nc i pl e sofDumbo, ourpr ot a g oni s ta ndwa t e rc ons e r v a onma s c ot . Wa t e rc ons e r v a ona nde l e pha ntha bi t a tbe i nga ni mpor t a ntdr i v e ri n t hepr oj e c t , Pul a uT e k ongwa sc hos e na st hes i t ea si tl i e sont hema i n J ohorwa t e rs t r a i t , J ohors uppl i e sS i ng a por ewi t hal a r g equa nt yofi t s a nnua l wa t e rde ma nds . Mulpl ea rc l e sa boutr una wa ye l e pha nt sbe i ng s po e di nt hei s l a nda l s obe c a meapoi nti nc ons i de r i ngt hes i t ea sa na pt e l e pha ntha bi t a ta swe l l . T he s ee l e pha nt ss wa m1t o2k mf r omt heS i ng a por e z ooa nda l s of r omMa l a y s i at or e a c ht hei s l a ndwhi c hi sr i c hi nv e g e t a on a ndg r e e ne r ybutwa soc c upi e dbyt hea r my . T he s ee s t a bl i s he dpoi nt sof c l os e ne s st ot heJ ohors t r a i ta nda r a cv i t yt obi odi v e r s i t yc oul df ue l t he i de aofr e l oc a ngt hea r myba s ef r omt hea r e at oe l s e whe r ei nor de rt o r e ha bi l i t a t et hei s l a nda sag r e a twa t e rc a t c hme nta ndbi odi v e r s i t ye c os y s t e m.
Pul a uT e k ongi sf oundoffS i ng a por e ' snor t he a s t e r nc oa s t , e a s tof Pul a uUbi n. Ge og r a phi c a l l y , i ti sne a r e rt oJ ohor , Ma l a y s i at ha nt he S i ng a por ema i ni s l a ndi t s e l f . T hePul a uT e k ongRe s e r v oi ri sa l s oon t hei s l a nd.
CHANGI
T heg a pbe t we e nCha ng i a ndT e k ongI s l a nd c oul dber e c l a i me d, j oi ni ngT e k ongwi t h ma i nl a ndS i ng a por e . F ur t he rr e c l a ma ona t t heE a s te ndofS i ng a por ec oul dma k e s pa c ef ormor et ownsa ndi ndus t r i e s . I t woul da l s obeas t r a t e g i cl oc a onf ora wi ndmi l l f a r ma st hewi ndf r omt heS out h Chi naS e awoul dbl owdi r e c t l yov e rt he a r e a . T hee ne r g yha r v e s t e dc oul dbeus e d t opowe rCha ng i Ai r por t . T hepos s i bi l ie s a r ee ndl e s s . S a ndfil l e da bov ewa t e r F i l l e dwi t hdr e dg e sc l a yma t e r i a l s / s a nd Cons t r uc t e ds a ndbundt o2. 0mCDa nd a bov e
T hel a ndr e c l a ma ons e e me dt os l owdowna e r2003/ 2004
MAS T E RPL ANNI NG&Z ONI NG PROPOS E DS CHE ME
ma nma dewa t e r c a t c hme nta r e a de ns ena t ur er e s e r v ef or e l e pha nts pe c i e swi t hs pe c i e s pe c i ямБcv e g e t a on, l i k e g r a s s l a nds , t a l l t r e e s , f r uing t r e e s , pa l mt r e e s
PUL AUT E KONG KE CHI L
WADI NGPOOL
E XI S T I NGS CHE ME
PUL AUT E KONG KE CHI L
NAT URERE S E RVE E COS Y S T E M PUL AUT E KONG
COMMUNI T Y HOUS I NG
PRE VI OUS L YRE CL AI ME DL AND
PUL AUT E KONG bi os wa l e sa nd wa t e rr e t e n on s y s t e m
S OCI AL L Y I NT E GRAT E DS CHOOL
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s oc i a l l yi nt e g r a t e d s c hool f orc hi l dr e n oft hef a r me rc ommuni t y a nda l s of orot he rda y s c hol a r s v e rc a l , hy dr oponi c a nda qua poni cf a r ms wi ndt ur bi ne s f orha r ne s s i nge ne r g y ons i t e
T heg a pbe t we e nCha ng i a ndT e k ong I s l a ndc oul dber e c l a i me d, j oi ni ng T e k ongwi t hma i nl a ndS i ng a por e . F ur t he rr e c l a ma ona tt heE a s te ndofS i ng a por ec oul dma k es pa c ef ormor e t ownsa ndi ndus t r i e s . I twoul da l s obea s t r a t e g i cl oc a onf orawi ndmi l l f a r ma s t hewi ndf r omt heS out hChi naS e a woul dbl owdi r e c t l yov e rt hea r e a . T he e ne r g yha r v e s t e dc oul dbeus e dt o powe rCha ng i Ai r por t . T hepos s i bi l ie s a r ee ndl e s s .
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Cons e r v a onme a s ur e s ha v eg r e a t l ypr ot e c t e d onc e e nda ng e r e ds pe c i e s l i k ee l e pha nt s .
PL ANNI NGOFT HEBUI L TE NVI RONME NT Aha bi t ua l s pa c ef ore l e pha nt st ot hr i v e a ndflour i s ht he i rr a c e .
Al a ndwhe r ehuma nsa nda ni ma l sc oe x i s t pe a c e f ul l y .
E c os y s t e msna t ur a l l y fluc t ua t eduet obi ol og i c a l i nt e r a consa nde nv i r onme nt a l v a r i a bi l i t y .
HI GHBI ODI VE RS I T YS Y S T E M T og e t he rt hes y s t e m r e l i e sonadi v e r s i t yof s pe c i e sa ndana t ur a l l y l i ni t e ds uppl yofr e s our c e st oma i nt a i nahe a l t hy e c os y s t e m.
Moha mma dMuns oh, AVi s i onofas us t a i na bl e e c os y s t e mi nt e g r angg a r de i ng , f a r mi ng , pr i ma r yf or e s t s , wa t e rc a t c hme nta nd e ne r ye ffic i e ntpr a cc e s .
Ne tpos iv ei s l a ndwi t hwa t e r , e ne r g y a ndf oods y s t e ms .
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T oc r e a t es e a s ona l l a nds c a pef e a t ur e st hr oug ht heus eofv a r i e t y ofpl a n nga ndbyi nc r e a s i ngt het y pe sofl oc a l flor aa ndf a una , t he s i t ei sr e s t or e di nt oar obus tdi v e r s el a nds c a peofpr i ma r yf or e s t s a ndout doors c i e nc ee duc a on.
RAI NWAT E RCOL L E CT I ONT HROUGHBI OS WAL E T hec or epr i nc i pl ei nr a i nwa t e rg a t he r i ngs y s t e mi sg r a v i t y . Ba s e doni t , weputpi pe si nt hel owe rpl a c e sa ndma k et he ms l opi ng . S oa l mos ta l l t her a i nwa t e rflowi ngf r omt hehi g he rpl a c ec a nbec ol l e c t e dt hr oug h t hebi os wa l ea ndt he ni twi l l flowt ot r e a t me ntponda ut oma c a l l y , whi c hc a nhe l pt os a v ee ne r g y .
Bybui l di ngr a i ng a r de na nd pe r me a bl epa v e me ntt o ma k et hemos tr a i nwa t e r pe me a t et ot hepi pe s unde r g r ound, whi c hl e a dt o t het r e a t me ntpond.
T hes a nda ndflor aont heuppe rl a y e ra r es ome t hi ngt ha tpr ov i det hee ffe cv epur i fic a on i npot a bl ewa t e rt r e a t me nt , t heunde r l y i ngs a ndpr ov i di ngt hes uppor tme di umf ort hi s bi ol og i c a l t r e a t me ntl a y e r . Aswa t e rpa s s e st hr oug ht hehy pog e a l l a y e r , pa rc l e soff or e i g n ma e ra r et r a ppe di nt hemuc i l a g i nousma t r i xa nds ol ubl eor g a ni cma t e r i a l i sa ds or be d. T hec ont a mi na nt sa r eme t a bol i s e dbyt heba c t e r i a , f ung i a ndpr ot oz oa . T hewa t e r pr oduc e df r oma ne x e mpl a r ys l ows a ndfil t e ri sofe x c e l l e ntqua l i t ywi t h9099%ba c t e r i a l c e l l c ountr e ducon. Asi tr e qui r e sl il eme c ha ni c a l powe r , c he mi c a l sorr e pl a c e a bl epa r t s , a ndi tr e qui r e s mi ni ma l ope r a t ort r a i ni nga ndonl ype r i odi cma i nt e na nc e , i ti sag oodc hoi c ef ort hei s l a nd, whe r et hec os tofe l e c t r i c i t yi squi t ehi g hc ompa r e dwi t hot he rpl a c e si nS i ng a por e .
Re us et hee x c a v a t e dhi l l s t one st obui l dpe r me a bl e pa v e me nt.
F i l t e r sr e mov es us pe nde d s ol i dsa ndot he rpa rc l e s t ha twoul di nt e r f e r ewi t h t hede s a lngpr oc e s s .
Re v e r s eos mos i sme mbr a ne s s e pa r a t edi s s ol v e dmi ne r a l s ( i nc l udi ngs a l t s )a ndov e r i mpur ie sf r omt hewa t e r .
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Byt a k i nga dv a nt a g eofg r a v i t y , weus ebi os wa l ewhi c hi sbur i e di n l owe rpl a c e st og a t he rr a i nwa t e ra nds e ndi tt ot hes e di me ntpond a l ongwi t hfil t r a t e dg r e ywa t e rf orpr i ma r ypur i fic a on. Ba s e don t hes a mepr i nc i pl e( g r a v i t y ) , wes e ndt hewa t e rt oc l e a ns i ngpond whe r et hewa t e rc a nbeus e df ort hec ommuni t yf a r ma nd nonpor t a bl eus e si nbui l di ng s , a ndt her e s toft hewa t e rwi l l bes e nt t opondsi nwa t e rpl a ntt obet r a ns f e r r e di nt opor t a bl ewa t e r , a l ong wi t hs e awa t e ra e rde s a l i na on, whi c hc a nme e tt hei s l a nd’ s r e qui r e me nt sa ndt her e s tc a nbes e ntt os i ng a por e ' smuni c i pa l ul i t yf orf ur t he rus e .
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S I NGAPORE ’ SNE W WAT E RRE S OURCE-PUL AUT E KONG Unde rt wobi l a t e r a l a g r e e me nt s , S i ng a por eha s be e ni mporngwa t e rf r omJ ohor , Ma l a y s i a . T he fir s ta g r e e me nte x pi r e di nAug us t2011. T hes e c ond a g r e e me ntwi l l e x pi r ei n2061. Ae rt hee x pi r a onoft hea g r e e me nt , Wa t e rf r om Pul a uT e k ongc a nc ompe ns a t ef orwa t e rc ons ump on i nS i ng a por e . Wa t e rwhi c hme e t spor t a bl ewa t e r s t a nda r dc a nbes e ntba c kt omuni c i pa l ul i t yt hr oug h pi pe st oS i ng a por e ’ se a s t e r nwa t e r s he da r e a .
DE S AL I NAT I ONOFS E AWAT E R Oc e a nWa t e r
I nor de rt oa c hi e v ebe e rpur i f y i ng e ffe c t , a bout400ba t c he soffloa ng flor aa ndt r e e sc l us t e rwi t hc l e a ns i ng f unconswi l l beputont hee a s t e r n pa r toft hec l e a ns i ngpond, f or mi ng as pe c i a l l a nds c a pea l ongt hec oa s t a ndpl a y i ngar ol eofbi ol og i c a l fil t e r f ort hec l e a ns i ngpond.
CONCE PT-BEWAT E RS E L F S UF F I CI E NT ( Fi l t r at ed Gr ey wat er )
WAT E RPURI F I CAT I ONVI ACL E ANS I NGPOND
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T ek ongI s l a ndc a nbear enewa bl e ener g yf a r m. T heuesofs ol a rpa nel , wi ndt ur bi ns , wa v eener g y , f ood wa s t ea ndel epha ntdungc a nha r v es t mor eel ec t r i c i t yt ha nwea r eus i ng her e. S owes endi toutont henet , whi c hc oul dbeus edt opower Cha ng i Ai r por ta ndma i nl a nd S i ng a por e.
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S ol a rpa ne l sa c t ua l l ywor kbe e rwhe nt he ya r ec ool e d. F l oa ngs ol a rpa ne l sc a ns ha det hewa t e rt he yfloa tona ndr e duc ee v a por a on byupt o70%. Our574he c t a r ewa t e rs t or a g epondwi l l bec ov e r e dwi t hs ol a r pa ne l s , 1. 9bi l l i ong a l l onsofwa t e rc oul dpot e na l l ybes a v e df r ome v a por a ng e v e r yy e a r . T hes ol a rpa ne l spr e v e nts unl i g htf r omhi ng t hewa t e rwhi c hc a ns l owdowna l g a eg r owt h. Whe ni tc ome st oe ne r g yg e ne r a on, one s qua r ea c r eoffloa ngs ol a rpa ne l si sc a pa bl e ofg e ne r a ng500, 000k Whpe ry e a r . S oour 500he c t a r efloa ngPVpa ne l sc a ng e ne r a t e
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－ COMMI T ME NTT OE DUCAT I ONANDCOMMUNI T Y E duc a t et hey oung e rg e ne r a onhowt oha r v e s t f ooda ndr e c y c l ef ood/ a g r i c ul t ur a l wa s t e .
Wa s t eMa na g ement E L E PHANT DUNG
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T hei nt e g r aonofDumboa ndMoha mma dMuns ohha sbr oug htar a di c a l c ha ng ei n t hee c onomyofS i ng a por ei n2061. I tha she l pe dr e s t or et hewa t e rl e v e l sofS i ng a por e wi t hawa t e rc a t c hme nta nde v ov l e da sag r e e nE c ohubf ort hee l e pha nt s .
PUL AUT E K ONG-TheIsl a ndha sbe c omet hema i nT r a ns i thubf orpe opl eof
Ma l a y s i aa ndS i ng a por e . I tha sope ne ddoor sf ort r a de , t our i s m, a ndr e s e a r c hnana l l ya nd i nt e r naona l l y . T hei s l a ndha sbe c omeaS e l fs us t a i ne dNe tP os iv ene t wor k.
CONNE CT I VI T YT OT HEMAI NI S L AND
T hei s l a ndi swe l l c onne c t e dwi t hthes ur r oundi nga r e a sofma l y s i aa nds i ng a por et hr oug h ov e r he a dc a bl ec a r st ha tuse t hee ne r y g yg e ne r a t e dont hei s l a nd. T hea c c e s s i bi l i t yt ot hi s i s l a ndha sbe e nma dee a s yt hor ug ha i ra ndwa t e rne t wr ok s .
CONNE CT I VI T YWI T HI NT HEI S L AND
T hei s l a ndha sanof ue l pol i c ya nddoe snotpr omot ea nyv e hi c l e st ha tr unoni t . I tha r ne s s e sc l e a ne ne r g y wi t ht hehe l pofs ol a rPVa ndWi ndt ur bi ne s . T hi se ne r g yi sus e dt opowe rs ol a rc a r swi t hi nt hei s l a nd. T opr omot ea he a l t hyl i f e s t y l e , t heus eofonl ybi c y c l e sa nds ol a rc a r si spe r mie d. T hei s l a nda l s of oc us e son“ wa l k i ngf orwe l l ne s s ” a ndha sc r e a t e dmor ef oot l i nk sa r oundt hef a r ms , s c hool a ndc ommuni t ya r e a s .
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URBANANDNAT URE T het e k ongi s l a ndde v e l opme ntma s t e rpl a ni nc opr a t e sl us hl a nds c a pe , pa r k s ,pa r kc onne c t or s . L I NK na t ur er e s e r v ea ndc ommuni t ya r e awhi c hi sc onne c t e dbyg r e e nc or r i dor sa r oundt hei s l a ndv i a c oa s t a l be l t . T hec ommuni t ya r e ai st obepl a nt e dwi t ht r e e si ne a c hs t r e e ta ndna t ur er e s e r v e a r e awi t he me r g e nta ndc a nopyl a y e r soft r e e sf or mi ngapr i ma r yf or e s twhi c ha bs or bsmor ewa t e r a ndma i nt a i nt hebi odi v e r s i t y , wa t e rt a bl ea ndmi c r oc l i ma t e T hema s t e rpl a nc r e a t e ss t r ongl i nk a g e sbe t we e nur ba na ndna t ur ebye nc our a g i ngur ba n g r e e ne r y, f a r mi nga ndCr e a ngPr i ma r yf or e s tf ore l e pha nt s .
RE GE NE RAT I VE Av i s i onofane tpos iv ei s l a nde mbe dde dwi t ht hes y ne r g i e sofBi odi v e r s i t y , Wa t e ra nde ne r g y DE S I GN s y s t e ms . Re ne wa bl ee ne r g ys our c e ss uc ha ss ol a r , wi nda ndwa v ee ne r g ya l ongwi t h F a r mi ng , r e c y c l i ngofwa s t e, bi og a spr oduconf r ome l e pha nts ol i dwa s t ema k e st hei s l a nd c a r bonne g av e . T hei s l a nda ddr e s s e st heI nt e r na ona l c onc e r nofc l i ma t ec ha ng ea nddi s pl a y s a ni de a l i sce nv i r onme ntofc l e a na ndg r e e ne c os y s t e m.
RE F E RE NCE S h p: / / www. mc donoug h. c om/ wr ing s / t heha nnov er pr i nc i pl es / h ps : / / en. wi k i pedi a . or g/ wi k i / Ha nnov er _ Pr i nc i pl es h ps : / / book s . g oog l e. c om. s g/ book s ? i d= wGa j T K3J i _ E C&pg = PT 274&l pg = PT 274&dq= E I S E NBE RG+ DAVI D+ RE GE NE RAT I VE + DE S I GN h p: / / peopl eof . our e v er y da y l i f e. c om/ s us t a i na bl eec os y s t em7881. ht ml h p: / / www. na t ur e. c om/ ne ws / 2007/ 071212/ f ul l / 450937a / box / 1. ht ml h p: / / www. uc s us a . or g/ a con/ a l er t s / c l i ma t ef r i endl y g a r denpl edg e. ht ml # . WC6MOE R97De h p: / / www. t el eg r a ph. c o. uk / e x pa t / e x pa t l i f e/ 12066748/ Bot a ni s t whol ea us t er i t y hi t Ke wf or S i ng a por eI t s a dr ea mwor l dher e. ht ml Hoffma nnJP . Wa s t e wa t ert r ea t mentwi t hs us pendeda ndnons us pendeda l g a e[ J ] . J our na l ofPhy c ol og y , 1998, 34( 5) :757763. BuhrHO, Mi l l erSB. Ady na mi cmodel oft hehi g hr a t ea l g a l ba c t er i a l wa s t e wa t ert r ea t mentpond[ J ] . Wa t err es ea r c h, 1983, 17( 1) :2937. S c hul erPF , Ghos hM M, Gopa l a nP . S l ows a nda nddi a t oma c eousea r t hfil t r a onofc y s t sa ndot herpa rc ul a t es [ J ] . Wa t err es ea r c h, 1991, 25( 8) :9951005. Gr ov esW W. Ana l y s i sofbi os wa l ee ffic i enc yf ort r ea ngs ur f a c er unoff[ D] . Uni v er s i t yofCa l i f or ni a , S a nt aBa r ba r a , 1999. BenHa r l es s , Ni c kGa r c i a , Ruobi ngS ong , Wi l s onHua ng . 2012Dec12. Mi ni ngt heS ea s . c hemi c a l eng i neer i ng 185. h ps : / / c hemi c a l eng i neer i ng 185. wor dpr es s . c om/ 2012/ 12/ 12/ mi ni ng t hes ea s / h p: / / mi s c . c l z g . c n/ f or um/ 201104/ 22/ 231833v d22dv nd5q77z uui . j pg h p: / / i c on. ni pi c . c om/ h p: / / www. c l ea nwa t er i owa . or g/ fil es i ma g es / Res i den a l Ur ba n/ bi os wa l e1. j pg h p: / / pi c m. phot ophot o. c n/ 002/ 018/ 027/ 0180270026. j pg h ps : / / www. npa r k s . g ov . s g/ ~ / medi a / npa r k s r ea l c ont ent / a cv i es / wor k s hoponr eques t / f or c hi l dr en/ s i ng a por ebot a ni c g a r dens / r a i nf or es t 20t r ek 2. png ? l a = en h ps : / / www. pub. g ov . s g/ wa t er s uppl y / s i ng a por e wa t er s t or y