2021 Falmouth Academy Science and Engineering Fair

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Falmouth Academy

2021

SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FAIR

33rd Annual Celebration of Science


SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FAIR SPONSORS Legacy Sponsors

FALMOUTH ACADEMY 33RD ANNUAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FAIR

FEBRUARY 18, 2021

Marine Biological Laboratory Salt Pond Areas Bird Sanctuaries, Inc. Sea Education Association Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Newton Signature Sponsor Scott Wayne

Edison Sponsors Robert and Alison Ament Endowed Fund for Science Cape Cod Healthcare Capeside Oral & Facial Surgery, Inc. Cazeault Roofing & Solar McLane Research Laboratories, Inc. Notus Clean Energy, LLC Teledyne Marine

Curie Sponsors Accel Composite Materials Dalpe Excavation Landschop Landscape Architecture Martha’s Vineyard Bank Mid-Cape Home Centers MIT Club of Cape Cod Pelagic Electronics

Marconi Sponsors The 300 Committee Land Trust Falmouth Products Lowell Instruments Marine & Paleobiological Research Institute Dr. Sophie Markovich, DMD, PC Family Orthodontics Woodwell Climate Research Center ABOUT THE SCIENCE FAIR LOGO The original Falmouth Academy Science Fair logo was a linoleum cut designed by Ira Carmel ’89 on the occasion of FA’s inaugural science fair, held on March 17, 1989. The logo was refreshed in celebration of the 30th anniversary of the Fair, but retains its original whimsical representation of the depth and breadth of the research that is conducted by our students. Whether exploring the basic elements of life or building better rockets, our students’ curiosity about the world around them is reflected in this logo and in all the work presented here tonight. Photos courtesy of Barbara Campbell, Leah Fasten P’22 & ’25, Amy Galvam, Susan Moffat, and the FA Archives.

Archimedes Sponsors Hutker Architects Sports Center Physical Therapy

Special Prize Sponsors Dr. Scott D. Brown ’89 Falmouth Water Stewards Dr. and Mrs. Bruce R. Gordon

In-Kind Vendors Coffee Obsession Print Synergy


WELCOME Dear Friends, Trial and error: it’s a three-word phrase that describes, in simplest form, the much-revered scientific method. It’s a process to which we rightfully attribute so many human accomplishments and in which the young scientists whose work is featured here have been immersed for some months now. It also happens to be, I think, an appropriate moniker for the 33rd annual Science and Engineering Fair, if not for this entire past year! Plans for our annual Science and Engineering Fair were turned upside down with the ongoing effects of the pandemic. Thanks to our experience last spring with a state science fair gone virtual, we were able to pivot quickly—something that’s become all-too familiar at school these days—and create a virtual fair. Although judging is being conducted online this year (meaning no elegantly designed poster boards for all to admire), the time-honored process of conducting thoughtful research remained the same. Our students have worked tirelessly all fall and early winter at home and in the lab engrossed in the scientific method: asking questions, designing experiments, testing hypotheses, generating data, and analyzing results. On February 18th our students will sit before their computers and their judges, via our online fair platform, to share their projects and their knowledge. It is the culmination of all their hard work— their Super Bowl. Pandemic style. While I won’t be able to welcome you to our awards ceremony and thank in person the hundreds of sponsors, friends, faculty, family members, and most notably, practicing scientists, who make this annual event possible, I know that we will all be standing together virtually, cheering on the efforts of our remarkable and dedicated students. Kudos, students, for bringing your A-game to the Fair this unusual year, for your many valuable trials and for your equally valuable errors. And thank you, friends, for your ongoing support of our students and our school: I look forward to welcoming you back to campus soon. Sincerely,

Matthew Green Head of School


2021 FALMOUTH ACADEMY MIDDLE SCHOOL Ms. Ellie Armstrong Mr. Thomas Austin Mr. David Bailey Mr. Kyle Benton ’12 Ms. Beth Brazil Mr. Brian Buczkowsk Ms. Abagail Bumpus ’14 Ms. Caitlin Corkeron ’21 Ms. Caroline Cotto ’10 Ms. Rebecca Cox ’18 Ms. Amy Fish Ms. Rene Francolini Ms. Sofia Gabriel ’11 Dr. Stefan Gabriel Dr. Elizabeth Gladfelter Mr. Robert Goldsborough Dr. Max Holmes Ms. Rachel Kahn Mr. Louie Kerr Mr. Gary Kreamer Ms. Arianna Krinos Mr. Dave Kulis Dr. Daniel MacDonald Mr. Michael MacDonald Mr. Gil Newton Ms. Maureen Nolan Dr. Leo Otake Mr. Charles Perry Dr. Steve Phillips Mr. Nicolas Pingal ’16 Ms. Sintra Reves-Sohn ’16 Mr. Rob Reynolds Ms. Jennie Rheuban Mr. Eric Schmitt ’07 Mr. Jared Schwartz ’03 Ms. Karen Soenen Dr. Melissa Soule Ms. Megan Starr ’06 Ms. Hannah Stillman ’19 Ms. Jennifer Turek Ms. Nancy Twichell Dr. Sofie Van Parijs Dr. Bill Waite Dr. Yi Wang Dr. Nina Whitney Ms. Isabelle Williams Dr. Geoffrey Woolford Dr. Jackie Yanch Ms. Sara Youngs

MBL (retired) WHOI, Emeritus Research Scholar WHOI, Research Associate EPAM Continuum, Senior Mechanical Engineer Woodwell, Director of Foundation Relations USGS, Curator of Geologic Collections Alumna Falmouth Academy, Senior Renewal Mill, Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer Wellesley College, Student Bourne Public Schools, Innovation Studio Facilitator Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences / University of Maine, PhD Student / Graduate Research Assistant University of Tasmania, PhD Candidate Johnson & Johnson DePuy Synthes Mitek, Principal Engineer, Research & Development WHOI, Guest Investigator WHOI, Research Engineer (retired) Woodwell, Deputy Director and Senior Scientist WHOI, Graduate Student MBL, Director Imaging Services Delaware Aquatic Resources Education Center, Aquatic Education Specialist (retired) WHOI-MIT, Graduate Student WHOI, Senior Research Assistant University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Professor and Chairperson, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Intel Corporation, Staff Software Engineer Cape Cod Community College, Adjunct Professor Teacher (retired) The Aesthetic Center, Darien CT, Microsurgeon McLane Labs, Elec/Mech Technician USGS, Research Geologist Savvas Learning Company, Associate Software Engineer Coonamessett Farm, Organic Farmer Zephyr Education Foundation, President WHOI, Research Specialist Salient Predictions, Data Scientist WHOI, Research Engineer WHOI, Data Manager WHOI, Research Specialist The Carlyle Group, Global Head of Impact Williams College, Student NOAA, Research Associate Falmouth Academy, Science Teacher (retired) NOAA Fisheries, Senior Scientist USGS, Geophysicist WHOI, Postdoctoral Scholar University Corporation of Atmospheric Research, Postdoctoral Fellow WHOI, Senior Marine Biologist (retired) Ocean Spray, VP Research and Development Falmouth Academy, Physics Teacher (retired) WHOI, Research Assistant


SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FAIR JUDGES UPPER SCHOOL Dr. Neel Aluru WHOI, Associate Scientist Dr. Seth Ament ’99 University of Maryland School of Medicine, Assistant Professor Dr. David Aubrey EOM Offshore, Chief Executive Officer Dr. Steven Boyd Hydros Inc, President Dr. Albert Bradley WHOI, Engineer (retired) Dr. Scott Brown ’89 Rochester Institute of Technology, Principal Scientist Ms. Kendra Buresch MBL, Senior Research Assistant Dr. Marco Catipovic ’10 Johns Hopkins Medical School, Postdoctoral Fellow Ms. Antonie Chute NOAA, Biological Science Technician Dr. Anne Cohen WHOI, Tenured Associate Scientist Dr. Timothy Cronin ’02 MIT, Assistant Professor Dr. Juan Felipe Diaz Quiroz MBL, Research Scientist Ms. Jessica Donohue SEA, Senior Research Assistant Dr. John Dowling Harvard University, Research Professor Dr. Ann Dunlea WHOI, Assistant Scientist Dr Karen Echeverri MBL, Associate Scientist Dr. Betty Eipper University of Connecticut Health Center, Professor Ms. Diana Franks WHOI, Research Associate Dr. Anne Giblin MBL, Interim Director, Ecosystem Center Dr. Thomas Hallahan Hospice of Martha’s Vineyard, Executive Director Mr. Tyler Hickman ’02 Mass Eye and Ear Harvard Medical School, Staff Scientist Dr. Greg Hinkle Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, VP, Research Informatics Dr. Richard Houghton Woodwell, Senior Scientist Emeritus Dr. Jeff Hughes Wellesley College, Lecturer Dr. Mike Jech NOAA NEFSC, Research Fisheries Biologist Dr. Jeff Kaeli WHOI, Oceanographic Engineer Dr. Alan M. Kuzirian MBL, Senior Scientist, Emeritus Dr Matthew Long MBL, Associate Scientist Dr. Alison Macdonald WHOI, Senior Research Specialist Dr. Richard Mains University of Connecticut Health Center, Professor Dr. Judith McDowell WHOI, Scientist Emeritus Dr. Anna Michel WHOI, Associate Scientist Ms. Scottie Mobley Falmouth Academy, Science Teacher Dr. Rachel Neurath Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, CA, Postdoctoral Researcher Dr. Jan Pechenik Tufts University, Professor of Biology Ms. Taylor Sehein WHOI, PhD Student Dr. Timothy Shank WHOI Associate Scientist Dr. Alan Steinbach ConvenientMD Urgent Care, Physician Ms. Mel Stephen Plymouth Public Schools, Physics Teacher (retired) Ms. Hillary Sullivan Woodwell, Research Assistant Dr. Uri ten Brink USGS, Applications Engineer Dr. David Twichell USGS (retired) Mr. Tim Verslycke Gradient, Principal Dr. Nancy Walbek State of Minnesota and Gustavus Adolphus College, Psychologist (retired) Dr. Kerry Walton NYU School of Medicine, Professor (retired) Dr. Rusty Warren ARMADA Marine Robotics Falmouth, CEO Dr. Albert Williams WHOI, Scientist Emeritus Ms. Deborah Winograd US Department of Agriculture (retired) MBL

Marine Biological Laboratory

MIT

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

NOAA

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration

NOAA/ NEFSC

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration/ Northeast Fisheries Science Center

SEA Sea Education Association USGS

United States Geological Survey

WHOI

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Woodwell

Woodwell Climate Research Center


EXHIBITORS AND PROJECTS Ackerman, Ezra What is the Best Length and Angle to Shoot a Soccer Ball? Aubrey, David LEGO and Pulleys and Gears, Oh My! Aubrey, Yaz The Science behind a Doctored Baseball Bena, Emma What Is the Best Diet for Egg-Laying Chickens? Bolton, Lucian How Do Different Liquids Affect Plant Growth? Brand, Camille Effects of Fertilizer on Pond Water Bresler, Emma How Does Density Affect Buoyancy? Brew, Holden The Effects of Fertilizers on the Hatching Rate of Artemia salina Brown, Abigail Are Feather or Plastic Birdies Better? Brown, Matt The Effect Gatorade Has on Plants Buckley, Lyric The Effect of Acidic Precipitation on Green Beans Bush, Annabelle Chemistry in the Kitchen: Baking Powder vs. Baking Soda Casso, Elise How Salinity Affects Corrosion Cazeault, Caroline Do Wooden Bats or Aluminum Bats Hit the Ball Farther? Cazeault, Ronan What Plant Is the Best Against Soil Erosion? Coggins, Carly Sweat/Smear Testing on Cosmetics Coggins, Gracie The Qualities of Different Brands of Nail Polish Cook, Sara Testing Solar Oven Temperatures at Different Angles Crampton, Sadie The Number of Bacterial Colonies after Different Hand-washing Methods Davis, Cian The Effect of Break Angle on Wave Characteristics de Menocal, Grace How Boiling Varies in Different Substances de Menocal, Maaya The Trick of the Floating Marker DiFalco-Wheeler, Sam The Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Plants Djikaev, Marc How Do the Shape and Temperature of a Magnet Affect Ferrofluid? Donovan, Max Dietary Preferences of Native Massachusetts Birds Dooley, Meghan Which Kind of Candle Lasts the Longest? Dubois, Aubryn The Effect of Changing pH in the Ocean on the Growth of Algae Feeney, Liza Pros and Cons of Paper Use Fondren, Dillon Ancient Fire Starting Methods, Effective or Not? Gallagher, David How Conductivity Varies among Different Metals Gaughan, Sophie How an Object’s Mass Affects the Gravitational Pull of a Black Hole Gierhart, Jackson Fueling the Future - The Effects of Biofuel on Plant Growth Gómez-Ibáñez, Lucia The Effect of Rising CO2 Levels on the Growth of Raphanus sativus Gonneea, Taleena Can Detecting Certain Levels of Winter Nitrogen Levels Help Predict Summer Cyanobacterial and Algal Blooms? Goux, Thomas What are the Most Effective Insulators and Conductors? Gulmann, Erik How Does Temperature Affect the Resistance of Different Resistors? Harding, Theo Heat Absorption Rate Based on Different Colors Heywood, Madison What Style of Campfire Heats Up the Fastest? Jazo, Elizabeth The Flammability of Fabric Softener Jeffrey, Anne The Effect of Growth Medium on Marigold Seed Germination Jeffrey, Peter How Hull Shape Affects the Speed of a Boat Jeppson, Camden How Spear Design Affects Velocity and Impact Force Jodoin, Katie Are Dogs Colorblind? Johnson, Hunter Which Bike Tires Are Fastest? Journalist, Lila Which Surf Wax Creates the Most Traction? Jurczyk, Marysol Physics of Figure Skating Kahn, Matthew How Hull Design Affects the Speed of a Boat Kahn, Sophia Which Type of Dance Floor Has the Best Bounce Height? Kellogg, Matthew Growth in Bread Dough with Varying Amounts of Sugar


MIDDLE SCHOOL (GRADES 7-8) Kelly, Edward The Effect of Food Dyes on Yeast Kettner, Athena The Effect of Car Oil on Sunflowers Lajoie, Willow How to Improve Your Muscle Memory Leveque, Josie The Effect of Temperature on Fermentation Lowell, Susanna Agaricus bisporus Mycelium Growth in Different Temperatures Marzot, Julietta Off-gassing Risk of Crumb Rubber in Synthetic Turf Fields at Different Temperatures McGinnis, Jack Effects of Drinks on Eggs, and Fluoride Effects on Those Results McGroarty Sampaio, Sofia How Good are We at Recognizing Faces McGuire, Faye How Do PSI and Weight Affect Rolling Resistance? McGuire, Joshua How Are Different Soil Compositions Affected by Erosion? Mckim Kight, Nina How Do You Stop Too Much Blood from Flowing? Mele, Lila Which Style of Dance Brings Up Your Heart Rate the Most? Metell, Annabelle How Peas are Affected by Different Color Lights Metri, Nicholas What Are Fruit Flies Really Attracted to? Muldoon, Eva The Effect of Gender and Age on the Ability to Taste Mullins, Livy Does Light Impact the Rotting of Fruit? Naughton, Keira How Baking Soda Can Affect the Launch of a Bottle Rocket O’Neil, Arden The Effect of Different Colored Lights on Bean Plants Okoshi-Michel, Luke Erosion at Surf Drive Beach Palmer, Will Effectiveness of Different Face Coverings Parsons, Fletcher Testing Nitrogen in Local Waterways Pil, Maverick What Is the Coldest Time of Day? Plotkin, Ethan The Pull of Heat Ray, Alexander Why Do Forests Burn? Studying Causes of Forest Fires Richardson, Daicey How a Dog’s Age Affects Its Ability to Learn a Trick Richins, Henry Testing the Effects of Different Colored Fabrics to Stop UV Radiation Rickard, Charlie Does Height Affect How Far a Football Can Be Thrown Riddiford, James Are Backyard Chicken Eggs Healthier than Store-Bought? Ridl, Max How the PSI of a Soccer Ball Affects the Distance It Travels Ronan, Robert Light Reflection of Different Shapes and Materials Saganic, Mike How Temperature Affects Volcanic Eruptions Sampaio, Sophia Plant Growth at Different Temperatures Sananikone-Evans, Dhara Desalinating Water at Varying Salinities Sauer, Waylon Building an ROV that Can Travel Places Scientists Cannot Sperry, Tessa How Does Fertilizer Water Pollution Affect the Ocean? Stoermer, Sam Which Footwear is Best for Jumping in Sports? Talbot, Bodhi The Hidden Colors of Leaves Thornton, Wyatt Do Dogs React to Music? Thrasher, William How Does Color Affect Memory? Toomey, Chase Engineering Design Choices and Their Affect on HardTail and Full Suspension Mountain Bike Performance Torres, Jojo Occupation Assumption Based on Appearance Valle, Sara What Type of Band Aid Is the Most Durable Venetis, Fanoula Testing Contaminants in Local Waters Verslycke, Sebi How Does Nitrogen Affect the Largest Migration on Earth? Wakefield, Willow How Carbohydrates Affect Your Running Pace Ward, Maggie Testing Cleaning Product’s Efficiency on Blocking E coli. Growth Watts, Charlotte Which Chicken Feed Provides the Most Egg Production Zhang, Ray How Do Different Solubles Affect the Boiling Point of Water


EXHIBITORS AND PROJECTS Alexander, Sebastian

Do Bioplastics Degrade Faster than Regular Plastics?

Almeida, Ceasar

Does the Type of Floor Affect the Bounce of a Basketball?

Angell, Benjamin

The Effect of Marsh Restrictions on Carbon Density in Coastal Wetlands

Athearn, Clara

The Effect of Cloth Masks on Focus

Augat, Piper

The Effect of Sunscreen on the Marine Microalga, Isochrysis galbana

Bowen, Domenic

The Increase of Microbial Life from an Aquatic Environment with Warming over Time

Brazil, Hannah

Environmental Drivers of Methane Flux from an Abandoned Cranberry Bog

Brienza, Petra

The Effects of Egg Substitutes on Cake

Butler, Jack

Testing the Effect of Frame Rate on Video Game Performance

Butler, William

Testing the Output and Accuracy of Thermocouples at Various Temperatures

Carreno-Vogt, Isabel

Can Adults Pass a Middle School Science Test?

Carroll, Oona

The Substrate Preference of Land Hermit Crabs

Carvajal, Daniela

Drug Solubility of Different Pain Medications

Childs, Joseph Coggins, Matthew

The Effects of Different Amounts of Chemicals on Ants

The Effects of Magnetized Water on the Growth of Pepper Plants

Connors, Lily Cormie, Landon

Testing Glucose in Different Grades of Maple Syrup

Crampton, Zachary

Habitat and Dietary Patterns of Overwintering Striped Bass on Martha’s Vineyard

Studying the Presence of Microplastics in Cape Cod Oysters

Darack, Mateo

Water Efficiency and Root Growth with Varied Propagation Rooting Media

DiFalco-Wheeler, Jack

Does the Type of Flour Affect the Characteristics of Pasta?

Feldott, Cody

The Effects of Different Lubricants on Ball Bearings

Francis, Adele

What Type of Acid Causes the Most Bone Damage?

Freedman, Evan

The Effect of Stroboscopic Photography on Moving Objects

Frigon, Robert

The Effect of pH on the Germination of Phaseolus vulgaris Seeds

Galvam, Mia

Testing the Effects of Varying pH on Anabaena to Decrease Its Growth

Giumetti, Benjamin Goldbach, James

Does Battery Brand Affect Disposable AA Battery Life? The Effect of Organic Material Combustion on Soil Nutrient Content

Goldsmith, Spencer

Rewiring a 1970 Volkswagen Bus

Gonneea, Tarun

Diagnosing and Fixing Drivetrain Noise in a 1994 Jeep Cherokee

Greco, Bianca

Durability of Different Material Prosthetics on Varying Surfaces

Greco, Marco

Testing Different Architectures Between CPU Generations

Gully, Fi

Examining Ocean Trenches from Around the World

Gulmann, Ben Hanoian, Christian

Effects of a Recently Created Footpath on the Profile of a Dune

What Is the Probability of Winning Blackjack?


UPPER SCHOOL (GRADES 9-12) Harmon, Tyler

Exploring the Differences Between Microphones

Hartman, Alexa Heywood, Ned

Major and Minor Keys: The Effects on Human Stress and Focus

Establishing Advantages and Drawbacks for Nuclear Energy

Hoehlein, Kailei

How Do Political Advertisements Influence Potential Voter Opinions?

Holmes, Nat

How Incoming Tide Affects Striped Bass Food Sources in Estuarine Salt Ponds

Imbrogno, Rocco

Ignition Time and Peak Burn Temperature for Different Types of Wood

Junker, Ursula Keeler, Howard

Does Orville Redenbacher’s Really Make the Best Stovetop Popcorn?

The Effect of Rainfall on Water Quality in Buzzards Bay

Kellogg, Sam

Investigations into Atmospheric Water Harvesting

Kinsley Hancock, Daisy

Kurelja, Ana Lajoie, Willow

Musculature and Movement Abilities of Correlophus ciliatus Sleep Differences Between Online and In-Person Students

How to Improve Your Muscle Memory

Lazarus, Emily

Biodiversity Comparison of Cranberry Bogs and Wildlands Trust Conservation Land

Leaver, Edith

The Effect of California Wildfires on Lumber Production

Ledwell, Packy

The Effect of Salt on the Baking of Bread

Leveque, Sadie

The Effects of Home-Grown vs. Store-Bought Eggs in Cooking

Lott, Abigail

How Accurate are Weather Predictions?

Lowell, Margaret Lower, Sam

Effect of Acidic Ocean pHs on Lobster Shells

The Effect of Nanosilver on Pond Life around Cape Cod

Lucas, Charlotte

How Do Fears Change with Age?

MacDonald, Maria

The Effect of De-icing Treatments on Raphanus sativus

Manning, Noah

The Effects of Household Substances with Different pH’s on Soft Tissues

Marzot, Roberto

Effect of President Trump’s Tweets on Oil and Renewable Energy Stocks

McCabe, Noah

How Does a Golf Tee’s Height Affect the Distance a Ball Travels? Overfishing of Morone saxatilis (Striped Bass) in the Northern Atlantic

McCabe, Will McDowell, Clint

How Does Sleep Deprivation Affect Reaction Speed?

McGuire, Gus

Efficiency of Stepped and Non-Stepped Planing Hulls

McVey, Oisin

The Economic Impact of Recyclable Waste

Mele, Julia

The Effect of Transportation Modes on Global Warming

Mello, Michael

The Effect of Moisture on the Growth of Mold

Mercer, Connor

Effect of Light Exposure on Chlorella Growth

Metri, Sofia

The Transmission of Beauveria bassiana among Solenopsis

Mihalovich, Benjamin Moniz, Logan

The Effects of Ocean Acidification on Seashell Integrity The Effects of Sugar on the Regeneration of Nematostella vectensis


EXHIBITORS AND PROJECTS UPPER SCHOOL (GRADES 9-12) Neubert, Abby

The Effect of Fruit Juice Acidity on the Browning of Apples

O’Neil, Thalia

Efficiency of Different Mask Types

O’Neill, Mya

How Sugar Affects the Growth Rate of Pea Plants

Peterson, Soren Pil, Natalie

Exploration of Remotely Operated Surface Vehicles

Are Moths More Attracted to Certain Colors of LEDs?

Plotkin, Sarah

Analyzing Individual’s Decisions in Low Consequence Situations

Pratt, Ethan

How Varying Levels of pH Affect Photograph Development

Quan, Henry

The Effects of Heating Methods on Boiling Water

Ramsay, Wren

The Impact of Light and Temperature on the Sea Anemone, Nematostella vectensis

Ray, Charlotte

The Effects of Varying Salinity Levels on Palaemonetes vulgaris

Redfield, Henry

The Zipf Mystery: Can It Be Used to Predict Data Sets?

Richins, Max

The Effect of Ocean Temperature on Lobster Migration

Rickard, Alexander

The Effects of Pre-Workout Supplements on Bean Plants

Sterling, Derick

How Hot is too Hot?

Strand, Ava

The Effect of Boat Soap on Buzzards Bay Waters

Sudofsky, Tasha

The Construction of a Low-Tech and Low-Cost UV Water Purification System

Thieler, Sarah

Distribution of Deep-Sea Red Crabs in Gilbert Canyon

Thomas, Ellie

The Creation of An Edible Water Bottle

Thrasher, Sam

The Effect of Different Sugars on the Carbon Snake Reaction

Todd-Weinstein, Natalie Vanhorn, Silas

Dosage Reduction Models on Pogonomyrmex for the Treatment of Addiction Can Chitin Be Used as a Biodegradable Substitute for Medical Implants?

Vazquez, Mateo

The Effect of Color on Decision Making

Vazquez, Sabrina

Do Societal Conceptions of Beauty Shape an Individual’s Self Image?

Venetis, Sophia

The Effects of Organic Supplements on the Lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans

Wakefield, Wylie

Testing Water for Pollution to See How Healthy Eelgrass Is

Yang, Christina

A Study of Plant Growth in Various Soils

Yin, Sean Zhang, Ray

The Effect of Nutrient Pollution on Chlorella

How Do Different Solubles Affect the Boiling Point of Water

Zhu, Dimple Zitomer, Michael

The Glass that Produces Water

Chartreuse vs. Yellow: Which Do Fish Prefer?


THANK YOU TO OUR 2021 MENTORS & ADVISORS Mr. Philip Alatalo

Dr. Donald Crampton

Mr. Paul Lefebvre

Dr. Tim Shank

Mr. Michael Andrade

Dr. Meagan Eagle

Dr. Judith McDowell

Dr. Ann Tarrant

Mr. Scott Bennett

Ms. Emma Green-Beach

Dr. Sarah McCarron ’96

Dr. John Waterbury

Mr. Cory Berger

Ms. Jennifer Grossman

Dr. Anna Michel

Dr. Steven Zottoli

Dr. Albert Bradley

Dr. Mark Hahn

Mr. Paul Moscaritolo

Mr. Gary Caputi

Mr. David Kulis

Dr. Loretta Roberson

Good Luck Future Scientists and Engineers Make Some Magic at Falmouth Academy! - Scott Wayne


The Marine Biological Laboratory proudly supports the outstanding work of Falmouth Academy Science and Engineering Fair participants.

Congratulations Students! mbl.edu

to all the participants in the FA Science & Engineering Fair from our campus in Falmouth and from our ships at sea!

Environmental Studies in Woods Hole & at Sea

www.sea.edu

#SEASemester

Undergraduate Study Abroad

(well done)

Gap Year/Winter Start Semesters

Bravo Zulu

High School Summer Programs

In honor of the late Dr. Donald J. Zinn, Salt Pond Areas Bird Sanctuaries, Inc. is proud to continue our long-time commitment to sponsor the Falmouth Academy Science and Engineering Fair. Our awards are given to students whose projects have an emphasis on the natural world, particularly in relation to the aquatic environment.


Congratulations to all the participants of the Falmouth Academy Science & Engineering Fair

If you want to lift yourself up, up someone else. up, If youliftwant to lift yourself lift up someone else. T. Washington - Booker - Booker T. Washington

Congratulations to all FA students for their hard work on the 2021 Science and Engineering Fair!

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Thank you to all our Science and Engineering Fair sponsors!


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Falmouth Academy Harnessing the power of inspired learning in a world-renowned scientific and vibrant artistic community, Falmouth Academy emboldens each student to take creative and intellectual risks to confidently engage the challenges of our times. 7 HIGHFIELD DRIVE • FALMOUTH, MA 02540 508-457-9696 • www.falmouthacademy.org


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