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Special Section 2015 CBS4 Hurricane guide inside

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BROWARD October 2015

Taste of the Town:

zak the baker Eat healthy fats

Back To Basics, Fat Is Making A Comeback

health tracking

Wearable Tech Could Lead To Better Health

Dna sketching

Plus help me decide

High-tech decision making available with new breed of apps

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Contents October 2015

08 12 21 67

DNA SKETCHING: A NEW WAY TO CATCH A PREDATOR

A company in the Washington D.C. suburbs of Virginia was touting a new technology that they claim can create a sketch of an individual based on nothing more than a few strands of the person’s DNA. And if it is ultimately successful, it could be the biggest advancement in crime-fighting since the advent of fingerprint analysis in the early 20th Century.

Health Section sponsored by

Real estate

Section sponsored by

taste of the town: Zak the baker

In the front of the house loyal customers come by for sandwiches, salads, and soups. In the back, It’s all about the dough: kneading, shaping and baking.

2015 Hurricane guide

HEALTH TRACKING: WEARABLE TECH

Wearing a device that tracks your fitness is nothing new, but there are some in development that go beyond tracking movement.

Home improvement Section sponsored by

Brought to you by South Florida’s most trusted weather team!

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

High-Tech Decision Making With New Breed Of Apps

Could you use a little help in the decision-making department? A new breed of apps is designed to do just that.

marketplace

automotive

Section sponsored by

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TSA

Screening Failures Lead To Passenger Concern

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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During a series of tests, federal investigators disguised as passengers were able to sneak ‘dangerous’ items, such as guns and fake explosives, past airport screeners 67 times in 70 attempts.

by David Sutta dsutta@cbs.com

espite failures at a number of airports tested for security screenings, the Department of Homeland Security say they continue to have confidence in the Transportation Security Administration workforce. During a series of tests, federal investigators disguised as passengers were able to sneak ‘dangerous’ items, such as guns and fake explosives, past airport screeners 67 times in 70 attempts. Because the report is classified, it is not know if Miami International Airport or Ft. LauderdaleHollywood International Airport were tested. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson has reassigned TSA Director Melvin Carraway who worked for the department for 11 years. President Barack Obama has nominated U.S. Coast Guard Admiral Pete Neffenger to be the next TSA administrator. The Senate must confirm the president’s choice. Homeland Security also ordered immediate changes to the system including more training for agents; evaluating and testing of screening equipment; and continued, controlled undercover attempts to smuggle dangerous items through checkpoints. “They base their actions based on our actions, consistently seeking vulnerabilities, and we’ve got to do what we can to stay ahead,” said former White House counterterrorism official Frank Cilluffo. After learning of the security screening failures, some passengers said they had new concerns about boarding an airplane. “I think the security needs to be re-evaluated because it’s not hard to get anything through if you’re trying to,” said Constance Hayes. The classified findings of the report point to a need for better technology and increased training for the nation’s 50,000 TSA agents. The official report on airport screenings is expected later this summer.

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By Jim DeFede jdefede@wfor.cbs.com

or more than two years police in South Florida were being taunted by a man now dubbed The Creeper. In some cases this pervert individual would merely spy on women through their windows in the middle of the night. Other times he would enter their homes and stand over them until they would awaken. And in a few cases, he would sexually assault the women. All of the encounters, police say,

have a sexual nature to them. Since 2013 there have been at least fifteen cases attributed to him in Coral Gables and Miami, but police believe the number may be as high as 40. Then last month DNA linked a sexual assault on Miami Beach to The Creeper. “This is a dangerous individual, we need to get him in custody as soon as possible,” said Miami Police Chief Rudy Llanes. Police did everything they normally would do in a case like this one. They formed a task force, brought in a criminal profiler, and blanketed the area with both uniformed officers and plainclothes detectives. Detectives chased down one tip after another phoned in by the public and for a time they thought they may have found their attacker when they located someone who was an almost perfect match for a sketch police circulated. That lead, however, didn’t pan out. After awhile, police even began to doubt the sketch an eyewitness had given them of someone who was seen lurking in the area at the time of one of the attacks. “We really didn’t know if any of the information we had about him was good,” one investigator told CBS4 News. Frustrated, the detectives on the case decided the old way of doing things weren’t going to be enough. They were going to need something new; something different. A company in the Washington D.C. suburbs of Virginia was touting a new technology that they claim can create a sketch of an individual based on nothing more than a few strands of the person’s DNA. The company is Parabon Labs and the science behind it is known as DNA phenotyping. And if it is ultimately successful, it could be the biggest advancement in crimefighting since the advent of fingerprint analysis in the early 20th Century. “So DNA phenotyping is just a brand new way to look at DNA and think about DNA from the point of view of an investigator,” said Ellen McRae Greytak, a scientist with Parabon. “With phenotyping what we are doing is taking that DNA and reading the actual genetic content out of it and using that to predict what a person looks like because all of that information is written in the DNA - your eye color, your hair color.

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on' ent' ope'E'Southwest' 1%' ericas'E'South' 9%' ericas'E'Central' 0%' ca'E'West' 6%' dle'East'E'NW'Africa' %' ope'E'Central'West' %' ope'E'Caucasus' %' ope'E'East' %' ericas'E'Brazil' %'

All of that is in the DNA so it’s just a Snapshot Prediction Results matter of finding it.”

Phenotype Report

They can even estimate the shape Case #150124-024343 and structure of a person’s face from the size of their nose to the width of their chin. Miami-Dade Crime Stoppers Contact: Parabon would not discuss the(8477) (305) 471-TIPS specifics Sex: behind the Creeper case, Malebut ♂ they provided CBS4 News a behind Age: Unknown the scenes view of how they build (Shown at agea25) sketch through a computer program Latino Ancestry: they developed called Snapshot. “Our investigators want to know what a person looks like and that’s really the focus of the technology,” said Steven Armentrout, the President and CEO of Parabon. “Traditional DNA Percent analysisRegion treats DNA like a fingerprint, Europe'–'Southwest' 19.91%' whereas Snapshot treats DNA like a Americas'–'South' 16.59%' blueAmericas'–'Central' print, a genetic blue print of an 12.50%' Africa'–'West' 11.66%' individual, from which a composite Middle'East'–'NW'Africa' 8.99%' (Left) Eye-witness sketch. (Right) New DNA sketch can be created.” Europe'–'Central'West' 8.97%' InEurope'–'Caucasus' the serial Creeper case6.91%' they were sent DNA from two attacks in Not: Very Fair / Fair / Dark 52.9 Miami which they were able to break (99.0% Confidence) down andconfidence) isolate his genetic code. Light Olive / Dark Olive Skin (99.0%

Skin Color

Eye Color Hair Color Freckles

Not: Blue / Green (99.9% Confidence)

88.5

Brown / Hazel Eyes (87.5% confidence) Not: Brown / Red / Blond (96.8% Confidence)

81.8

Black Hair (96.8% confidence) Not: Few / Some / Many (94.3% Confidence)

17.6 Zero Freckles (94.3% confidence)

http://Parabon-NanoLabs.com/Snapshot

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

The scientists then compare pieces of the code to tens of thousands of DNA samples they’ve collected where they know the eye, hair and skin color. They then look to see which codes are the closest match to the Creeper’s code. The technology is rooted in math and a complex series of algorithms. “DNA is serving the role of the witness and the algorithms are serving the role of the sketch artist,” Armentrout said. On September 10, the chiefs of the Miami and Coral Gables police departments, as well as senior police officials from Miami Beach and Miami Dade County, released the sketch of The Creeper developed by Parabon. “We believe in meeting with the rest of the chief’s upstairs that we haven’t really done something like this before,” Coral Gables Police Chief Ed Hudak said during the press conference. Police claim this is only the fourth

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time in the country a sketch has been released to the public. “This is the thinking outside the box that gets us the step ahead,” added Assistant Miami Dade Police Director Freddy Ramirez. “Couple that with the help of the community and I feel very confident we’ll be able to apprehend this dangerous person.” The technology was originally developed for the U.S. military. In the past nine months, however, more than 50 police agencies have used it. It costs police between $3,500 and $5,000 to obtain a sketch. Police are now working off of several new leads generated by the DNA sketch. If an arrest is made in this case, and the DNA sketch proved an important factor in that arrest, it could dramatically impact the way crimes are investigated not only here, but across the country. That would be particularly true for old cases where leads have run dry. “These are the cases that have just been hanging over their head and just driving them crazy that they don’t have a witness and this could be any guy walking down the street,” Greytak said. “And now we tell them here’s who you are and are not looking for. That can help so much, they get really really excited about it.” The technology is not without controversy. Concerns have been raised that it could lead to greater racial profiling, as detectives may focus on a few key elements behind the data they receive. Also, the technology, even by Parabon’s own admission, is far from proven. Armentrout acknowledges they are not able to draw all of the information they would like from the DNA samples. For instance, the DNA sample cannot tell them how old the person is or whether they are fat or skinny, which could have a significant impact on how the sketch is drawn. Also, they have not been able to determine from DNA if the person has straight or curly hair. The person’s height is another variable.

“With height we thought that would be doable,” said Greytak. “But it has turned out that there are so many genes involved in height, there are some estimates it may be as many as 100,000 different [genes].” As they continue to study DNA, Greytak said she hopes they can solve many of these issues. Greytak notes the DNA sketch would never be used in court. “We use this for an investigative lead, so this is going to help cops focus in on their suspect pool,” she explained. “But when it comes down to it, and they’ve identified their person, they are still going to use the traditional DNA matching to actually confirm that this is that same person.” The use of the technology in this manner raises other concerns. For years, scientists have been working to study DNA as a way of predicting a person’s likelihood of developing certain diseases. Civil libertarians worry that police may try to go beyond the outward appearance of a suspect and delve into their medical well-being. Should police be able to use the fact that a suspect’s DNA reveals there is a high instance of diabetes in their family or that there is a family history of a certain type of cancer? Should police be able to use that knowledge in tracking people down? Right now the technology outpaces the law. Armentrout, however, stresses he would never apply this technology in that way. They simply provide information on what is outwardly notable - what can be readily seen by the naked eye - in helping detectives narrow a possible list of suspects. “Our investigators want to know what a person looks like,” he said. “And that’s really the focus of the technology.” (If you think you know the man in the DNA sketch or have any information about the assaults in Miami, Coral Gables and Miami Beach, police urge you to contact CrimeStoppers at 305-471TIPS or 305-471-8477.)

“Traditional DNA analysis treats DNA like a fingerprint, whereas Snapshot treats DNA like a blue print, a genetic blue print of an individual, from which a composite can be created.” Steven Armentrout

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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Zak the baker taste of the town

By Lisa Petrillo • lpetrillo@wfor.cbs.com

It’s busy as a beehive at Zak The Baker in Wynwood.

“This is sourdough , walnut and cranberry bread which is going to be for the next morning’s bakery,” said Zak Stern, Owner of Zak The Baker, while showing off some dough to me. It’s half bakery, half café. In the front of the house loyal customers come by for sandwiches, salads, and soups. In the back, It’s all about the dough: kneading, shaping and baking. “These are the baskets we use to shape the bread. We put them in the basket and then it rises and we bake it in the morning,” Zak said. Zak’s loaves are found in restaurants and hotels all over town. “We’re actually in-house producing 24 hours a day. We bake every morning and then we distribute all throughout the area from as far down as Pinecrest to as far north as Fort Lauderdale. We do fine restaurants, hotels, cafes and supermarkets,” he explained. Zak didn’t grow up baking bread but when he dropped out of college to travel, he discovered

the ancient art of and it became his passion. He stated clearly that he prefers baked buns over fake buns! “Bread baking, I think, is sexy,” Zak explained, “It’s sexier than a Ferrari. I think cheese-making is sexy, not a Brazilian butt lift. You know what I mean?” Yes I do. Everything on premises is made from scratch. “We have a small tailored menu that showcases our bread, so it’s a daily menu that changes. We have salads and hot food, savory toasts, sweet pastries and platters of fish we smoke and cure. It’s really quite simple,” said Zak. One year ago, Zak opened up his now Kosher bakery with his wife and one other employee. He now employs a staff of 45 and the action doesn’t stop. I decided to try some for myself. First up was the Fish Trio. It’s herring, house cured salmon and smoked snapper served on dark sour dough rye. “The only way to eat this is herring with a

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piece of bread and then follow it with vodka,” Zak told Petrillo “Yes,” he said, “Vodka!” I gave it a whirl. “The fish is super fresh and light. I like it. The dish scared me when I first saw it but I’m getting into it, maybe because of the vodka.” I said after having my first (and only, I promise) shot of the day. Next was the Roasted Beets with feta on Za’atar toast. “The beets are cold and the cheese gives it a savory taste and the bread is melt-in-your-mouth sourdough. Who would have thought it,” I said, after my first bite. Last on the list was the dessert bread. It’s lavender butter on toast with curd lemon and chopped lavender on top! “I completely enjoyed the sweet flavor of the lavender butter and then with the lemon on top, made for a very nice blend Zak The Baker is open six days a week 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. It’s closed Saturdays. For more info: www.zakthebaker.com.

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Q&A

with CBS4 anchor

Rudabeh Shabazi Rudabeh Shabazi joined CBS4 in August 2015 from KABC-TV in Los Angeles, where she was a multi-media journalist and fill-in anchor. Prior to that, she was a multi-media journalist at KNXV-TV in Phoenix, where she received a regional EMMY Award for reporting. She has also worked in Pasco, Washington and Oakland, California. Rudabeh received her undergraduate degree in journalism at Pepperdine University and earned her master’s degree from the University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.

Let’s start with the question that is required of all morning news anchors: When do you sleep? RS: I am still trying to figure that out! I’ve tried it all: forcing myself to retire early, sleeping in shifts, not sleeping at all, etc. For me, the ideal rhythm involves running errands after work and not allowing myself to lie down—or even sit down -- before bedtime. That’s the kiss of death! You’ve traveled around the world for your career, but where would you like to visit if you could go anywhere? RS: I’ve explored Europe, South America, Asia and Australia, and now Africa is on the top of my list. I love animals, especially wild cats, so it would be a dream to go on a photo safari in Botswana or Tanzania. My father was an archeologist, and I grew up on digs in the Middle East, so I have a huge appreciation for the ancient civilization and artifacts in Egypt. As a news person, it’s also such a fascinating place— what a gold mine for stories! When you lived in Los Angeles, you tutored homeless children. What attracted you to that? RS: In my view, so many long-term problems can only be solved with education. Children who learn a strong work ethic and have access to quality education can make a drastic departure from the lives of their parents. They can break cycles of poverty, violence and homelessness. I’ve seen it happen. Theoretically, education is the great equalizer in America,

but so many kids don’t even have a place to sleep; They may not speak English, or they struggle with hunger. On top of that, they are moving from city to city and being pulled out of school, often dealing with incarcerated or addicted parents. Those are incredibly difficult odds to overcome. The organization I worked with gave kids a safe place to think, create and learn. It gave them encouragement, hope and a sense of accomplishment. It was a cause of which I wanted to be a part. In the course of your career, you’ve covered refugee crises from Jordan to Laos. What did you take away from those experiences? RS: Mostly, I realized how fortunate I am to have stability, food, shelter and safety. Those experiences allowed me to interact with people who have been left behind, people who are often overlooked when the news cycle is focused on other things. People who can still be so generous and stay positive through such hardship are always inspiring. I think we have a responsibility to get out of our comfort zones and find the stories that are not getting attention. On the lighter side, what’s the craziest or funniest story you’ve ever reported? RS: The most recent one that comes to mind was an interview I did with a couple who had puppets ordained to officiate their wedding. They surprised all their guests with a highly-produced show involving various puppets. The video was hilarious.

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Apparently, they spent months holding auditions and casting the puppets. They were such characters and a lot of fun to interview. And they were good sports and accommodated my request to puppeteer under the couch during my standup. Sometimes you go into stories not having any idea what to expect, and it’s always a pleasant surprise when you leave smiling. We understand that TV news people occasionally get “interesting” messages from viewers. What’s the oddest thing anyone has ever said to you or asked you? RS: The most amusing, albeit creepy note I ever received was a torn piece of paper in an envelope that said, “You are my warm squishy pillow.” After all these questions, tell us something CBS4 viewers still might not know about you… RS: I just became an American citizen about a month before I moved to South Florida. Now I have three passports, from Canada, Iran and the United States. It was a big move for me; It was very touching to be in a packed auditorium full of people, from every corner of the globe, who are fortunate enough to be able build a life in this country. I’ve lived here most of my life, but for me, that process drove home all the privileges we sometimes take for granted. I have journalist friends in prison just because they did their jobs. I’m lucky enough to be able to speak my mind and report the facts every day.

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Adopt A Family for 4 the Holidays Opens October 1st

For 23 years Neighbors 4 Neighbors has been connecting families in need with Adopters like you. This personalized program allows companies, school groups and individuals, to search our website and find a fantastic family in need. These families have been hand selected by our many non-profit partners and come from all over Miami-Dade and Broward counties. Our one of kind site, allows adopters to search based on geographic proximity or by browsing through the family profiles to find the perfect match. Through the unique one on one interaction, that only our program provides, families and adopters have a holiday experience that truly embodies what the season is really mean to be. Our website opens for Adoptions on October 1st. For some, a one on one adoption isn’t quite what they are looking for. There is still a way to help. Through Operation Elf, you can make a donation to our Adopt A Family 4 the Holidays Program via our website and we’ll help even more families with gift cards during the holidays as well. www.neighbors4neighbors.org Join our partners at Baptist Health South Florida and be the first to take a look at the families whose lives will be forever changed by the kindness and generosity of you, their Neighbors. www.aaf.neighbors4neighbors.org

A Evening With Dream Girls to Benefit Neighbors 4 Neighbors

October 21st we take to the stage at Lips in Ft. Lauderdale to benefit Neighbors 4 Neighbors. This year our Dream team of Dream Girls includes, Alyssa Lovitt, Alonzo Reed, Max Tucci and Susan Renneisen.  This event is over the top with fun, fashion and we want you to bring your friends. Festivities begin at 6pm with a VIP Reception.   You can support us and your favorite Dream Girl, but voting online now. Every vote means more help for the families in need.   Reserve your space and place your votes online now at www. neighbors4neighbors.org/lips

Match your talent with a  Non-Profit in our area.

The Neighbors for Neighbors volunteer site, Helping Feels Good.org, is unique from other volunteer sites. When you register, you are asked to tell us about your skills. Even more valuable than your time is the special skills each of us have. Maybe you can sew, or are great with tools, maybe you love to read to kids or have a green thumb. By listing your skill, the website will use those key words and match you up with projects entered by our non-profit partners that will fit you more personally. Log on to HelpingFeelsGood.org today and see how your talents can help the community you live in. Join our partners at Everglades Holiday Park and learn first-hand how good helping feels.

Neighbors 4 Neighbors is generously supported by the Herbert Hoover Foundation and The Children’s Services Council of Broward County.

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h e a lt h

Back To Basics, Fat Is Making A Comeback s more people move away from processed food they are rediscovering full-fat basics. Leslie Ivarson is a personal trainer. She tries to make healthy food choices for herself and her family. “What you’re putting in your mouth is really important” she said. Leslie eats healthy by including healthy fat in her diet. “I eat a lot, but the stuff I eat is real food,” she explained. Healthy fats are mono and poly-unsaturated fats. They are

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“When we’re looking to prepare foods with fuller fats, but keep the foods healthy, it comes down to portions, and getting the right amount of foods with the right amount of fat.” Libby Mills

found in foods like olive oil and nuts. Some research suggests that dairy fats may also help with weight loss, because they make you feel full. Libby Mills is a registered dietitian with the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. She applauds the shift towards fuller fat food. “Over a decade ago it was very popular for people to seek out fat-free foods, but lately people are learning there are good fats,” she said. In a recent edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers called on the federal government to drop restrictions on total fat consumption in dietary guidelines for Americans, which will be updated later this year. As

Mills explains, it is not that fat is bad, you just need to read labels and watch your total fat intake. “It’s still just as important for people to look at the back of a package to find out if there’s too much fat, and if the food contains the right kinds of fat,” she said. Consumers are buying into the healthy fat idea. Supermarket guru Phil Lempert says the trend is being fueled by a desire to go back to basics. “One of the movements is towards real food. People are reading ingredients more than ever before. People are putting down products if they can’t read ingredients,” he said. People are also thinking twice before buying low-fat or fat-free foods.

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“You’ve gotta read those labels, because oftentimes you’ll see a nonfat or low fat product that’s loaded with sugar instead,” explained Lempert. Mills suggests people cook at home as often as possible but emphasizes that portion control is key. “When we’re looking to prepare foods with fuller fats, but keep the foods healthy, it comes down to portions, and getting the right amount of foods with the right amount of fat,” she said. Low carb has also been a buzz word for years. Like fat, our dietitian says carbs are not bad for you either as long as you are eating the right carbs. Good carbs include whole grains like barley and quinoa, beans, lentils, and dried peas.

h e a lt h

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C O N T E N T S P O N S O R E D A N D P R O V I D E D B Y S E N I O R M E D I C A L A S S O C I AT E S

How to Minimize Stress as a Senior Citizen To many, the impression of retirement seems to be a time to enjoy peace in life. The peak of your senior years, where you can now lay back and experience new joys and excitement. We forget that with age we face new challenges such as to our health and our funds. With that in mind, there are ways we can use different tactics to balance or better manage and reduce stress in our lives. If ever you feel yourself overwhelmed or worked up, try writing it down. Identify the issue at hand and find a short term solution. A faster solution would be considered talking it out with someone. You may find a solution to your problem much faster by trusting someone who you consider close to you. Words of inspiration could be beneficial to you as well, whether this comes from a book, a religious scripture, or a poetry piece. Sometimes these pieces offer words of encouragement or mention trials overcome through courage, strength and positivity. These enlightening factors will serve as motivation to your life. Motivation to set out and be happy because after all, you are in control of your own happiness. Take the time out of your day and allow yourself to rest, free yourself of your worries, thoughts and concerns. Without any distractions, perform the art of meditation by taking deep breaths. Take several deep breaths in and out until you find yourself feeling calm. Ever considered a pet? If you do not already have one these cuddly friends do bring along perks. Pets offer comfort, love and companionship. It has also been noted that pets improve mental well-being. Take into account, a pet is just as much family as actual family.

Last but not least, exercise! Exercise can help refresh your mood. You will feel accomplished and revived. Remember each day when you wake up that every day is a gift. We have to consider what we are thankful for. It is not to say that anyone can live stress free but there are adjustments we can make to our lives to de-stress ourselves and handle what comes our way, one step at a time. Surround yourself with positivity and positive people and your life will begin to take a positive turn. Dr. Mohsin Jaffer has been practicing family medicine in Broward County for nearly 30 years focusing on the care of seniors. His practice, Senior Medical Associates has 12 convenient locations throughout Broward County. Contact Senior Medical Associates at (954) 532-4121 to schedule a complimentary Meet and Greet for you or your loved one today. Dr. Jaffer is also very keen on being active in the senior community. Senior Medical Associates is always seeking outlets for community involvement. Whether it be a health lecture, sponsored meal, or club project please reach out we would very much enjoy partnering with you.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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cbsmiami.com

Wearable Tech Could Lead To Better Health

by Eliott Rodriguez erodriguez@cbs.com

earing a device that tracks your fitness is nothing new, but there are some in development that go beyond tracking movement, being designed with biosensors which some believe could lead to better health overall. Jana Eggers, an athlete and technologist, wears gadgets that track everything from her steps to the amount of sunlight she gets. “For me, technology improves health by helping you track it,” Eggers said. She uses wearable tech like the SunSprite for selfmonitoring, but is interested in the potential benefits of wearables in a healthcare setting. “I would think that physicians could utilize technology,” Eggers said. With products in development which aim to track what’s going on inside the wearer’s body, experts say healthcare is the next frontier for wearable tech. Unity Stoakes is the co-founder of Startup Health.

“It’s moving beyond fitness trackers and health trackers to really becoming medical devices integrated into aspects of our daily lives,” said Stoakes. Stoakes said wearable tech for healthcare could empower consumers by giving them access to vital health information on an ongoing basis—and that’s not it. “One of the biggest opportunities really is to really connect the patient with their doctor in a lot more efficient and easy ways,” said Stoakes. Dr. Michael Munger of the American Academy of Family Physicians said wearable gadgets could give doctors a better picture of what’s really going on with patients. “It’s going to allow me to have a chance to see what the patient is doing with their various treatment programs in their own environment as they’re living day to day, not just simply what I see when they’re in the exam room,” said Dr. Munger. But Dr. Munger said that a device, while helpful, should never take the place of an ongoing relationship with your physician.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

“Information is power, but too much information can be noise. So it’s going to be very important that the physician is there to help guide the patient,” Dr. Munger said. Another issue that should not be forgotten is that the security of sensitive medical data. Stoakes said we’re still in the early days for wearbles and healthcare. “There’re a lot of important things to figure out: issues around privacy, regulatory hurdles, designing new analytics platforms that make all the great data coming in from these devices actionable,” Stoakes said. As for Eggers, she is not concerned about privacy when it comes to wearable tech she already uses and she is happy to have tech to track her activity. “It’s small, it’s with me and it, it keeps track so I don’t have to,” Eggers said. Dr. Munger said this type of technology could help empower patients to pay more attention to their health and allow them to stay involved in their treatment.

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Study: Kids With Better Memories Are Good Liars

Marlena Rodriguez mrodriguez1@cbs.com

s your youngster a good liar? It may not be such a bad thing, research shows. Experts at The University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom found that children who have a good memory are much better at covering up lies. â&#x20AC;&#x153;While parents are usually not too proud when their kids lie, they can at least be pleased to discover that when their children are lying well, it

means their children are becoming better at thinking and have good memory skills,â&#x20AC;? said Dr. Elena Hoicka from the University of Sheffieldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Department of Psychology. The findings are the result of a study which investigated the role of working memory in verbal deception among children, according to the University. The study, which involved 6 to 7-year-old

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

cbsmiami.com children, had the kids play a trivia game in which they were told not to peek at the final answers on the back of the card. Researchers were able to catch which kids lied—despite denials—with the help of hidden cameras and correct answers to the question which was based on the name of a fictitious cartoon character. Also, certain questions helped researchers differentiate the good liars from the bad. During the experiment researchers measured two elements: verbal and visual-spatial working memory in the kids. Verbal working memory is the number of words a person can remember all at one time and visualspatial working memory is the number of images a

person can remember at one time. The good liars, results show, performed better in the verbal working memory test in both processing and recall, compared to the bad liars. The link between lying and verbal memory is believed to stem from the fact that covering lies involves keeping track of lots of verbal information. Therefore, kids who possessed better memories and could keep track of lots of information were able to successfully make and maintain the lie. In regards to visual-spatial working memory, there was no difference between good and bad liars. Researchers believe this is because ling usually doesn’t involve keeping track of images. Results of the study were published in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology.

While parents are usually not too proud when their kids lie, they can at least be pleased to discover that when their children are lying well, it means their children are becoming better at thinking and have good memory skills.”

Dr. Elena Hoicka

When was the last time you had your hearing checked? Hearing loss affects 37 million Americans. It ranks as the 3rd most common medical condition in the U.S. and can be detrimental to everyday communication and your social life. The Following Warning Signs May Indicate a Hearing Loss: • People seem to mumble frequently • During a conversation you cannot understand words • You have to ask people to repeat themselves frequently Recapture the sounds you have been missing. Experienced and licensed Audiologist Ric Cox and his team will provide you with the compassion and personalized care you deserve. Affordable Hearing Aids offers testing and all of the latest hearing aids, plus ear and aid cleaning. We offer something for every budget.

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c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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4 Steps to Take Now for a Faster Home Sale Next Year Not ready to sell your home, but planning to list it in a year or so? Taking action now can help position you to attract buyers later

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

C o n t e n t p r o v i d e d b y z i l l o w. c o m

by BRENDON DESIMONE

home sale typically comes as a result of a life change or a major decision. These decisions don’t usually happen overnight, providing homeowners with years to plan for a successful home sale. By using your time wisely, you will maximize your home’s value when you want to list and sell. On your way to this point, you should be open to spending money in preparation. Investing in strategic home improvements will help facilitate a quicker and more profitable sale. Selling a home is a large financial and emotional transaction — likely the largest in a lifetime. This makes strategic planning and counsel vital. Here are some steps you should take a year or more before you plan to list your home.

Connect with a local real estate agent

Real estate agents shouldn’t just show up, list a home, hold an open house and move on. Instead, they should be valuable assets to you years before listing. Connecting with a local agent and developing a relationship well in advance allows you to start learning the market and transitioning from the mindset of a homeowner to that of a seller. A good agent will provide helpful information, advice and assistance on an ongoing basis, in hopes of working with you on the eventual sale. Work with an agent who can connect you to local resources like inspectors, painters and other service providers. An agent can also assess your home’s condition and suggest small to medium-sized improvements that will help boost your home’s value. Prioritize these projects for the months or years leading up to the sale.

Have a formal property inspection

For a few hundred dollars, you can have a licensed property inspector assess the home’s major systems and components. You can take this step up to two years before you will list your home. Why would you want to have someone come and point out your home’s flaws before selling? Because it’s better to know about any issues upfront so you can address them before your potential buyer discovers them. Additionally, you can put a financial plan in place to pay for any needed fixes. Dry rot on your back deck could cost $500 to remedy now, but you’d be better off handling it now than having a buyer see it as a major decking/structural issue and request $5,000 when you are weeks away from closing and your back’s against the wall.

Make improvements

A year before you will list, spend the extra time and money ensuring that your home both appeals to mainstream buyers and passes a potential buyer’s property inspection. If your agent suggests cosmetic fixes like laying new carpet, painting cabinets or cleaning the yellow grout in the bathroom, put a plan in place to tackle each of the projects. Waiting to the last minute will be too stressful, plus you won’t get the enjoyment out of the cosmetic fixes. If you know your roof is at the end of its life, it might be more economical to replace it so that you can advertise a new roof. Today’s buyers want homes that are move-in ready. They don’t have the time or resources to take on projects. The more issues you can resolve for them, the more successful your sale.

Get a home warranty

A home warranty is like a one-year insurance policy that addresses your major (and minor) appliances and most systems. If something breaks, you can call the home warranty company, not the appliance repair technician or plumber. For a small co-pay, they will come out and repair or replace the item swiftly. If your home has some issues, a home warranty is a great way to address them without having to spend weeks or months shopping around, getting bids for work and seeing through each repair. A warranty works well when you list the home and are too busy to call around getting bids. Moving is tough, in and of itself. Add prepping a home for sale and your move becomes more emotional and stressful. Planning ahead can help you address issues in advance. Don’t wait until the last minute, or you risk leaving money on the table. Meet with an agent early on and put a timeline in place to get the most of your home’s sale — fast.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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Recently Sold Broward County

1250 Adams St, Hollywood, FL 33019 SINGLE FAMILY | Built in: 1957 Sold: 9/3/2015 for

$570,000

Size (sq. ft.)

beds

2,325 3

baths

legant 3 bedrooms,3 bath, 2 story pool home, located in the beating heart of Hollywood Lakes. Two master suites, one master suite encompasses entire 2nd floor with a sitting area & a private balcony with beautiful views of the pool,& spacious walk-in closet. Updated kitchen w/granite countertops, wood cabinets w/ island that opens into the family room. Beautiful Chicago brick covered patio with arches & columns. Fenced back yard w/lush tropical landscaping.

5460 Cypress Rd, Plantation, FL 33317 SINGLE FAMILY | Built in: 1968 Sold: 9/14/2015 for

$769,000

Size (sq. ft.)

5,197

beds

baths

pectacular one acre estate in the heart of the Plantation Park. Discover this incredible estate with over 5900 sq/ft, 6 bed plus den and office,5 full baths, oversized pool on one acre of tropical oasis. The estate went through complete state of the art renovation. Hurricane impact windows and doors,large gourmet kitchen which features oversized center island, custom wood cabinets, granite counter tops, stainless steel appliances, opens up to a beautiful family room and large eat-in kitchen area.Porcelain and wood floors, updated bathrooms, electrical, roof. Two large master bedrooms, one on the first floor and one on the second floor.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

C o n t e n t p r o v i d e d b y z i l l o w. c o m

Recently Sold Broward County

4321 NE 22nd Ave, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308 SINGLE FAMILY | Built in: 1971 Sold: 9/24/2015 for

$1,050,000

Size (sq. ft.)

beds

2,312 4

baths

utstanding home with all the bells & whistles! Deep lot on prime street in Coral Ridge Country Club. Kitchen features gas Viking range, gold amara marble tops w/ casement hurricane windows and french doors opening to stunning, private backyard oasis w/ pool, waterfall, hot/cold rain shower, custom BBQ w/Viking propane grill, gaggenau fryer, u-line fridge & ice maker - if you dream of outdoor entertaining, this is the home for you! Addl. Features: limestone bathroom, 2 new trane a/cs, marble drive...

2400 NE 31st Ct, Lighthouse Point, FL 33064 SINGLE FAMILY | Built in: 2000 Sold: 9/16/2015 for

$2,521,000

Size (sq. ft.)

beds

6,303 5

baths

xtraordinary Mediterranean on ‘’Island Street’’ Built in 2001 but As New! Beautiful Gourmet Granite Kitchen with Gas Stove, 2 Sinks, wine refrig ~ Large Breakfast Area ~ Impact Glass ~ 1st Floor has Marble Flooring & Wood Floors on 2nd ~ Huge Master with separate Sitting Room ~ Formal Dining & Living Rooms ~ Great Curb Appeal! Exterior Walls are all CBS 2 stories ~ Cabana Bath ~ 3 Car Garage~ New Marble Patio ~ Beautiful Salt Water Pool with Spa ~ South Exposure ~ Great Summer Kitchen and Pass thru Bar ~ 100’of Waterfront & Wide Canal ~ 3 Trane A/C’s

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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Common Moving Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

C o n t e n t p r o v i d e d b y z i l l o w. c o m

Whether you’re planning a DIY move or leaving the whole thing to the pros, be sure to steer clear of these five fumbles. Moving to a new home involves so many tedious tasks and crucial decisions that it can be easy to overlook an important aspect of the relocation process — and lose lots of time and money as a result. To avoid such emotionally and financially draining missteps, it helps to be aware of the most common moving mistakes, and learn how to prevent them.

1. Not having a good moving strategy

When faced with an imminent relocation, the first thing to do is decide if you are going to perform a self-move or hire professional movers. If you are planning to use professional moving services, you need to book them as early as possible, and decide on a beneficial moving date. If possible, avoid moving in peak season or during the last weekends of a month, when your choice of available movers will be restricted and your relocation costs will be much higher. Create a detailed moving calendar to properly organize the time you have left until moving day. If you fail to do so, you may easily miss something important, or may not allow yourself enough time for a certain task. However, the greatest mistake you can make when planning your move is failing to set an appropriate moving budget. Underestimating any of the crucial factors (including moving company charges, transportation expenses, and insurance and post-relocation costs) when making your moving budget will cost you dearly.

2. Failing to research movers

Make sure you are hiring licensed and insured movers you can trust. Ask for recommendations and references, read moving reviews,

verify the company’s US DOT number, and find out about past complaints and disputes. Ask for a few on-site estimates (preferably from five companies). Online estimates or estimates over the phone can never be precise. Ask for an on-site, binding estimate, and give your movers all the relevant information, such as possible obstacles and special requirements. Compare the estimates wisely — a surprisingly low offer could mean you are dealing with either incompetent or rogue movers, so raise your guard. And ask about the additional services your movers offer, as well as about their charges and relevant specific conditions. Finally, carefully review the movers’ paperwork. Make sure you understand and agree with the provisions in the bill of lading, read the fine print, double-check the inventory sheet, and never sign blank documents.

3. Packing improperly

To prevent damage to your possessions during shipment, avoid the following rookie packing mistakes: • Leaving packing for the last moment. You need a lot of time to properly pack an entire household, so start packing as early as possible. • Not providing enough protection. Wrap your belongings carefully, add padding to prevent shifting inside the boxes, and keep in mind that fragile items need extra protection. • Not making an inventory sheet. A detailed list of all the items you have entrusted to the movers and their current condition will be very useful if any disputes arise. • Packing all your belongings. Sort out your possessions prior to the move, get rid of stuff you no longer need, and take only items of high practical, aesthetic, or sentimental value. • Packing non-allowable items, such as hazard-

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

ous materials, perishable food, and plants. • Neglecting to label the boxes to bring order to the packing chaos. • Not packing an essentials box to make sure you can survive the first couple of days in your new place (until all your belongings arrive).

4. Not understanding your insurance options

When choosing liability coverage for your possessions, keep in mind that if you choose the Released Value option, which comes for free, your movers will only compensate you 60 cents per pound per item if any of your belongings sustain damage while in their custody. In addition, punitive damage claims are not allowed. You’d be smarter to go for the Full Value protection instead, because your chosen company will be liable for the replacement value of every damaged or missing item. However, you need to declare items of extraordinary value (worth more than $100) in the bill of lading. You may also consider purchasing additional insurance from third-party insurance companies for your most valuable possessions.

5. Not having your new home ready in time

You’ll find yourself in a lot of trouble if your new place is not completely ready by move-in day. For example, if repairs are still being completed on your property when your household items arrive, it will complicate the unloading process. You may need to put your belongings in storage — at your expense — and stay at a hotel until the renovation project is complete. Don’t forget to transfer the utilities, so that you have electricity, gas and water when you arrive in your new home. You will be able to unpack quickly and start your new life.

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c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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INJURED?

DON’T GET HURT TWICE

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While not all poor medical outcomes are the result of medical malpractice, if your life has been torn apart by what you think was a failure of a healthcare provider to give you what his or her peers consider reasonable care, you should call our offices today.

A car accident can be one of the most traumatic experiences in one’s life. If you or your loved one has been involved in a Florida car accident, call us immediately for a free consultation

Wrongful death is the ending of a life through non-natural means caused by another person, both intentionally and unintentionally. Wrongful death can occur as a result of many different kinds of negligence.

Dealing with an unexpected accident or serious injury caused by somebody else’s negligence can be a traumatizing and life-changing event, but you shouldn’t have to face the future alone.

Call Us Immediately For A Free Consultation

1-844-208-8880

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Easy, Effective Ways to Save Water at Home Slash your utility bills and conserve water by focusing on the thirstiest parts of your home

hether you live in a part of the country suffering from drought or just want to lower your next water bill, here are some simple tips to cut down on your water waste. Most of these recommendations cost only a few dollars, require minimal installation, and allow you to maintain your current lifestyle.

Target the toilet

Toilets account for nearly 40 percent of all the water used inside the home. If your toilet is more than 20 years old, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s probably a conventional model that uses 3.5 to 5 or more gallons per flush. Consider replacing your older toilet with a lowflush model that uses 1.6 gallons of water per flush.

If possible, opt for a dual-flush system that allows you to regulate the amount of water depending on your need. You will see a considerable drop in your water use, and you will recover the investment within a few years. If a new toilet isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t in your budget, create a water displacement device by filling a plastic container with water or pebbles and dropping it into your toilet tank. Be sure that the device does not interfere with the function of your toilet. With this trick, you can save one gallon of water per flush with minimal cost and installation.

Switch the showerhead

Showers account for 20 percent of the water used in an average home. For less than $10, you can install a low-flow showerhead that halves your water usage

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

C o n t e n t p r o v i d e d b y z i l l o w. c o m during your shower. As an added bonus, a low-flow showerhead will decrease your electric or gas bill by reducing the amount of hot water you need to heat.

Install aerators for your faucets

Faucet aerators cut the flow of water much like low-flow showerheads. You can install them on kitchen and bathroom sinks to use up to 75 percent less water every time you wash dishes or brush your teeth. Faucet aerators cost only a few dollars and are easy to install.

Get the most from your appliances

Because dishwashers generally use less water than washing by hand, let the machine do the work. Make sure it’s full before starting so you don’t waste your water on just a few plates. The same applies to the washing machine — especially if your appliance lacks a setting for smaller loads. When buying your next dishwasher or washing machine, look for Energy Star appliances that use only a fraction of the water used by older models. While an older top-loading washing machine uses up to 40 gallons of water per load, more efficient Energy Star models use as little as 14. Compared to a dishwasher purchased before 1994, an Energy Star model will save an average of 1,600 gallons of water over its lifetime.

Garden intelligently

Find drought-resistant plants such as cacti, flowers, succulents, and even herbs that will bring color to the outside of your home without draining your water supply. Many of these low-maintenance plants will also save you on time and the cost

of fertilizer. If you can’t bear to part with your favorite thirsty plants, consider arranging your garden so that plants with similar water needs are planted together. That way you can concentrate the most water on areas that need it while saving on areas that don’t. Make your irrigation count by watering your garden early in the morning and evening to prevent evaporation. Adding mulch to your garden will slow the evaporation of soil and minimize water runoff. If your soil is particularly parched and hard, using cycle and soak irrigation will maximize the water that is soaked up by the ground.

Skip washing your car at home

Washing your car at home uses anywhere from 40 to 140 gallons of water. Head to a professional car wash that uses up to 65 percent less water thanks to reclamation systems that recycle the water many times over. You’ll save on your water bill and help the environment. If you must wash your car in the comfort of your driveway, turn off the hose when you don’t need it.

Cover the pool

Pools are not necessarily a waste of water as long as you cover them to prevent evaporation and keep the water level low to avoid splashing. If your pool is heated, lowering the temperature will also help to minimize evaporation. Once you’ve implemented all your new water-saving tricks, nothing will feel more luxurious than swimming in a large pool of precious water.

South Florida Pre-Construction and New Construction Specialist Whether you’re interested in income-producing properties, a primary residence, or a vacation home I can assist in all of your investment needs.

Donald Denis Realtor Associate

305.608.6351 Email: ddenis61@gmail.com

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

HURRICANE GUIDE

protecting your

Home

rotecting your home from hurricane force winds has become easier than ever before, now that all shutters, impact-resistant windows, doors, and garage doors that have Miami-Dade County approval after September 1994 are made to protect homes from destructive winds. If they are legal, they are strong. Check with your county’s Building and Zoning Department to be sure that the products you are buying have been approved. If you protect EVERY opening in your house with shutters or impactresistant windows that meet the CURRENT building code, your house stands a very good chance of surviving a hurricane. Shutters come in several styles. If you live in a condo or townhouse community, your association is required by Florida law to allow residents to install shutters. Each association, though, can require a particular style, and you will probably have to apply to your board of directors for a variance to install them. Check with your association before you buy your shutters. Impact-resistant windows with the 20 X20 glass; made out of a polycarbonate (plastic) or a sandwich of glass and plastic are cheaper than ever. Be aware, however, that both the frame and the window will have to be replaced after a hurricane, so you might want to consider shuttering those as well. They will provide you excellent protection if you are away from home and provide protection against intruders, but they will be expensive to replace after they

are bashed by flying debris in a significant storm. Every shutter, door, garage door, window, skylight, and awning that was sold in South Florida before the new building code went into effect in September 1994 does NOT meet the new code. Your insurance company is required, in most cases, to give you a discount if your house is protected by shutters or impact-resistant windows and doors. You may NOT get a discount, though, if these products do not meet the current code. Entry doors, especially French and double doors, are weak points. Be sure to shutter them. Older garage doors need special attention. It may be less expensive to install new garage doors that meet the

current code than to shutter and brace older ones. If you can’t do that, you can strengthen your garage door from the inside by making a double 2 X 4 brace and attaching it to the floor and the beam above the door. This will help, but it can’t make your older garage door as strong as code-approved new ones. Glass sliding doors sold before the new code may blow out, even if they are shuttered properly. If you can’t replace them with new ones, you can brace them with 3 2 X 4 boards cut to fit tightly between the door and the frame. Put one board at the top, another at the bottom, and a third horizontally in the center of the door. Window film can add strength to window glass, but the window can still blow in if it’s hit by debris. Film works best when used in combination with shutters. Film is also a good option for windows that can’t be shuttered. Be sure you are getting film designed for hurricanes, however. All film tend to look alike; however, not all film is designed to add significant strength to windows. Plywood is the LAST option. HOMEMADE PLYWOOD SHUTTERS DO NOT MEET THE BUILDING CODE. They are difficult to store and warp easily in our humid climate. They must be attached with the proper bolts, and they are timeconsuming and difficult to construct and install. Because you may have to replace all or most of them every few years, they can end up costing more in the long run than steel panels. Improperly installed plywood panels will do you no good and could even do damage if they come off in the wind.

c b s 4 ne w s pa p er | October 2015

Advantages/ Disadvantages: Steel Storm Panels: The cheapest shutters. Solid protection. Hard to install in a wind. Not good for second stories. Heavy. Aluminum Storm Panels: Lighter than steel. Easy to install. Medium-priced option. Different models perform differently. Read the fine print of the model you choose. Accordion or Roll-up Shutters: There all the time. Easy to close at the time of a storm. Good for large windows Very expensive. Some people don’t like seeing the shutters year-round. Polycarbonate Impactresistant Windows: Full-time protection for security, tornadoes, or when you are out of town.Will not break. Expensive if you don’t need to replace your windows. Glass-plastic-glass Impact-resistant Windows: Fulltime protection. Made of real glass. Glass breaks when hit, but plastic will not be penetrated. Expensive to repair if glass breaks. Window Film: It’s there all the time. Tint your windows to limit the heat coming into the house. You have to trust your salesman since cheap film looks like strong film. Only strengthens the glass, not the window structure. Plywood: You can do it at the last minute, but you may do more harm than good if you don’t secure the boards extremely well. Does not meet the code. About the same price as steel storm panels, especially taking into account the amount of work necessary to do the job properly and deterioration.

hurricane guide

PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENT A new roof can reduce your energy costs and protects your most valuable possession. Roof Repairs ReRoofs Roof Maintenance Roof Coatings Roof Inspections Interior Renovations Drywall Ceilings Stucco Windows Doors Attic Insulation

FINANCING AVAILABLE

ARE YOU READY FOR HURRICANE SEASON? Chase Roofing Will Perform A Free Roof Inspection. Preparation is still the key to ensuring the family and properties are protected from natural disasters. While getting ready does not make the home invincible, it can minimize the damage that would otherwise have been worse.

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$ Any Repair or Re-Roof on $1000 or more. Must present ad.

Home improvement

Coffee Maker Buying Guide

Whether your vice is one cup of coffee or three, you’ll want a perfect brew each time, and for that, you’ll need the perfect coffee maker. Before buying, think about your lifestyle and what features you need. Today’s machines are well-equipped to handle the indulgences of any coffee lover, so chances are high you’ll find one that fits your flavor.

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material similar to coffee filters, and the coffee grounds are sealed inside. • Single-serve machines are known for their great taste since the pods are immediately sealed after grinding to preserve flavor.

Coffee Maker Features

Before You Shop When deciding on a new coffee maker, consider: • The number of people who drink coffee in your family and how many cups you drink at a time. If only a few people indulge, and you’re only drinking a cup at most, a singleserve machine ensures you won’t be pouring leftover coffee down the drain every morning. If you usually go for more than one cup, consider buying a 4-, 10- or 12-cup machine. • The amount of time it takes to brew coffee. Do you need a fresh cup in seconds, or can you wait until breakfast is ready? • The room you have for a coffee maker. The models available today come in a wide range of sizes.

Types of Coffee Makers Drip Coffee Maker • This is the most popular coffee maker, best known for its reliability and efficiency. It requires filters for brewing and a finer grind if you prefer to purchase your own beans. Percolator • Before standard-drip coffee makers entered the scene, the percolator enjoyed great popularity in the early 20th century. You can find percolators that run with or without electricity. They remain popular among camping enthusiasts today. • The most common types of percolators are available in metal pots, which require fire to heat, or glass pots, which require preheated water prior to pouring it in the pot. Single-Serve Coffee Maker • Great for those who drink minimal amounts of coffee. Its smaller size is perfect for quick use and easy cleanup. Because it only brews one cup, you’ll have coffee in seconds. • Requires prepackaged pods. The pods are created using

Power Options: Consider a machine with an auto shut-off feature if you tend to forget to turn off the coffee maker. You can also purchase machines that stay hot for one to three hours, which is great for guests if you’re hosting a party. Timers: Schedule when you’d like a cup of coffee to brew at the touch of a button. A timer ensures your coffee will be hot and fresh when you need it. Appearance: Some machines offer cord storage to keep your counter looking neat. To add more style, also consider a coffee maker in a chrome or stainless-steel finish. Water Filtration: Remember that the quality of the water is just as important as the quality of the coffee. Purchase a machine with a water filter, and it will remove chlorine, strange odors and other bad tastes so you can enjoy great coffee in every cup. Cleanability: There are models available that tell you when it’s time to clean your coffee maker. Some even have selfcleaning cycles that remove built-up calcification from the carafe to help extend the life of your coffee maker. Extra Features: Some coffee makers offer a pause option so you can pour a cup of coffee while it’s still brewing. Or if you like to change the strength of your coffee without buying new beans or grinds, consider a machine with a brew-strength option to personalize yours for a more full-flavored taste.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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Home improvement

Paint Anything Guide

Need to give something new life on a budget? Do it with paint! Follow this guide for adding a fresh coat of paint to almost any material.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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Paint Metal Supplies: Wire brush Spray primer Spray paint Paint triangles Rags Rubber gloves Prep: Use a wire brush to remove loose paint. Wipe with a damp cloth and dry immediately. If rust is present, spot-prime with a rustinhibitive primer.

Paint Wicker

Painting: Put on rubber gloves. Apply primer using a light back-and-forth motion. Make sure all surfaces are covered. Let dry, then spray the desired color using a light, sweeping motion. Tips: Use paint pyramids to keep projects from sticking to the prep area.

Supplies: Vacuum with utensils or stiff paintbrush Latex paint Spray paint (if applicable) and primer Small brush or foam brush Prep: If old and painted, first wipe surfaces with a damp rag. Then use the upholstery tool to vacuum wicker or wovens. A stiff brush can do the trick as well.

Paint Ceramic Supplies: Spray paint primer Spray paint Rubber gloves Kraft paper, newspaper, or drop cloth Paint triangles

spray primer using a light back-and-forth motion about 1 foot from the object. Make sure all surfaces are painted; let dry. Then spray the desired color repeating the same technique.

Prep: Wash in soapy water and then let air dry -- using a towel or other material to dry can leave lint on the piece.

Tips: Go slow and apply light coats when spraying. If you spray too fast -- or get too close -- drips and runs will occur. Use paint pyramids to keep projects from sticking to the prep area.

Painting: Put on rubber gloves. Apply

Paint Wood Supplies: 150-grit sandpaper Household detergent Rags Wood putty High-gloss paint Primer/sealer Small Roller Prep: Wipe off dirt and grime with a wet cloth; let dry. Sand as needed. Fill holes with wood putty, let dry, then sand until smooth and wipe clean.

Painting: Dab paint on the woven strands of a basket to stripe them. On prepainted wicker, spray with primer and let dry; then apply spray paint. Repeat with a second coat if needed. Tips: Woven baskets can be spray-painted if you want a solid color all over.

Paint Fabric Supplies: Painter’s tape Water-base paint Small brush or foam brush Stamp, if applicable

Painting: To lay out your template or pattern, use painter’s tape. Paint the fabric using a small brush, foam brush, or stamp.

Prep: Wash fabric, if possible, without adding fabric softener. Cover your work surface, such as an ironing board or old towel, with plastic. Stretch and pin fabric tight to the surface.

Tips: Iron the fabric before painting. If you have scraps, first test your techniques and colors to ensure quality. For pillow covers, cut a cardboard insert and put it inside to keep paint from bleeding through.

Paint Wallpaper

Painting: Prime, then let dry. Sand and apply two coats of paint to add durability. Tips: To get smooth results when painting flat wood surfaces, lots of pros swear by a small paint roller. Do a light sand between coats once the first coat dries and wipe clean with a dry cloth.

Supplies: Latex paint Paint roller Paint tray Paintable wallpaper Painter’s tape Small paintbrush or edger

painting a wall, use a small paintbrush or edger to get into the corners and edges. Let the first coat dry for 4 hours. Allow the second coat to dry for 30 minutes before lifting off the painter’s tape.

Prep: Apply according to directions. Printable wallpaper doesn’t need to be primed -- it’s ready to go.

Tips: Paintable wallpaper is great to use on walls or ceilings that are less than perfect. It hides lots of flaws and comes in architectural designs and great patterns, such as beadboard.

Painting: Apply paint using a roller. If

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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Home improvement

Chandelier Buying Guide

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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Chandeliers are very powerful pieces of home décor and deserve a great deal of consideration before purchasing. Whether placed in the foyer, living room, dining room or elsewhere, a chandelier will go a long way in defining the mood and style of the space.

Chandelier Size Some chandeliers whisper and others shout, but they all do it rather loudly, especially if they’re large and ornate. The right chandelier size will depend on the size of the room and the purpose of the light. Chandeliers come in a range of sizes that span from around 20 inches to more than 48 inches in diameter, and they can have any number of lights. Large chandeliers are best suited for foyers and spacious rooms, while smaller chandeliers may be used over tables in dining rooms or to add more character to living rooms. A popular rule of thumb when choosing chandelier size is to first measure the ceiling height. A properly sized chandelier will have 3 inches of height for every foot of space. For example, an area with a 15-foot ceiling will look well-lit and adorned with a 45-inch-tall chandelier when hung at the ideal height.

Chandelier Hanging An average ceiling in an average room is 8 feet from the floor. Smaller chandeliers are often recommended for rooms with these dimensions. If you’re hanging a chandelier over a table in such a room, the chandelier should be modestly sized and hang 30 inches above the table surface. A chandelier should never be hung less than 7 feet from the floor in an open space and should usually be placed even higher in areas with high ceilings. This will lend a sense of proportion to the fixture when compared with its surroundings as well as ensure the best lighting for the room. Hanging a chandelier isn’t always easy, and large pieces may need additional support in the ceiling or even a chandelier hoist. Consult with a professional if you feel the job requires special attention.

Style and Finish Most people imagine elaborate crystal fixtures when they think of chandeliers. There are designs that can fit and flatter any household in an amazing array of styles and configurations. Chandeliers are no longer reserved for formal spaces. Contemporary and transitional pieces easily bridge the gaps between casual, chic and sophisticated style. Crystal and silver-colored metals are still a very popular chandelier combination. More contemporary styles have broadened the options in that category. Fixtures in bronze, steel and hand-forged iron, with varying finishes, are also common. The right style, color and number of lights are going to depend on what you want your new chandelier to say about you, the room and your home.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

Home improvement

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c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

Home improvement

Slow drains are nuisances that build over time. Clogged pipes can lead to water damage. Learn the options for getting rid of buildup and clogs in your plumbing.

Drain Cleaner Pipe Clogs

Clogs and slow drains can result from several common causes: • Soap residue and organic matter can collect in drain pipes. Grease buildup is an additional problem in kitchen pipes. • Deposits from hard water — water that has an excessive amount of dissolved minerals — can accumulate on pipe walls. • Hair can wrap around a sink stopper, collect in a bend in a drain pipe or slowly build up with other material inside the pipe. • A foreign object such as a ring or a small toy can

Drain Opener Buying Guide

lodge in a pipe. • Pieces of food can get stuck in kitchen sink drain pipes. • Clumps of paper can get stuck in a toilet trap. As soap, organic material, mineral deposits or grease build up inside a pipe, drainage slows and it becomes easier for hair, food particles or other obstructions to lodge in the pipe. Drain stoppers, P-traps and horizontal sections of pipe are common areas where clogs can occur. Good to Know: Removing and cleaning the drain stopper and P-trap or S-trap will solve many drainage problems in sinks.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

Chemical Drain Cleaners

Chemical treatments are products that you pour into a clogged sink, tub or shower. Typically heavier than water, they drop through standing water to get into the drain and reach the clog. Gel products are particularly thick and dense, allowing them to get through the water and to the clog quickly. Products with foaming action fill the pipe to allow the product to contact and attack the clog. Used properly, chemical drain cleaners can soften and break up a clog caused by buildup or hair, allowing you to rinse the blockage away. Typical active ingredients include:

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• Bases such as caustic potash (potassium hydroxide) or lye (sodium hydroxide) • Oxidizing agents such as bleach (sodium hypochlorite) • Acids such as sulfuric acid Drain maintenance products clear away buildup in pipes before it causes a clog. Removing this buildup can also improve slow drainage. Some of these products recommend regular use to keep pipes in good shape. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for using any drain or septic system product. Below are some things to keep in mind: • Make sure the product is intended for your system. Note whether it’s suitable for the type of pipes you have. If you have a septic tank, make sure the product is labeled for use with septic systems. • Match the product to the type of clog you have and the fixture — sink, tub, shower or toilet — that’s clogged. • If one drain cleaner doesn’t clear the clog, don’t try a second type. Mixing chemicals can create toxic fumes. • Wear safety gear, such as rubber gloves and eye protection, as recommended by the product manufacturer. • Don’t allow a drain cleaner to remain in the pipes longer than recommended by the manufacturer — flush it out with water as directed. • Don’t let a drain cleaner contact finished surfaces such as faucets, stoppers or drain trim. • Don’t use plungers or other drain-opening tools or remove a P-trap after using a chemical drain cleaner. You could come into contact with chemicals that may still be present in the standing water. If the drain cleaner doesn’t open the drain, contact a professional plumber. Good to Know: An organic septic system treatment restocks the bacteria population in the septic tank. It also contains enzymes to break down soap, grease and paper that collect in the tank. These products can help reduce buildup in pipes to keep your drains operating smoothly. A root killer is a treatment designed to kill roots that have invaded a sewer pipe.

Plungers

A plunger — also known as a plumber’s helper — is a common tool for opening sink, tub, shower and toilet drains. It’s effective on clogs in the trap area of the drain line. The cup or bell combined with a plunging action creates suction in the pipe to break up or dislodge a clog. The deeper the cup or bell on a plunger, the more force it can apply. A plunger with a bellows or accordion design can generate even more

force. Plungers with a flat cup are best suited for sinks. Those with a funnel or cone extending from bottom of the cup are more effective on toilets.

Drain St icks

A drain stick is a flexible rod or strap you insert into the drain of a sink, tub or shower to remove hair. It works on clogs in P-traps, but isn’t long enough to reach deeper in the drain line. Simply push it into the pipe and pull it back out. Hooks or barbs on the stick catch on the clog, allowing you to pull out the material. Some drain sticks are washable and reusable. Due to the sharp edges on other types, manufacturers may specify a single use only and caution you to not attempt cleaning. Some chemical drain cleaners come packaged with a drain stick.

Hand Augers and Sewer Rods

A hand auger — also known as a plumbing snake or plumbing auger — is useful on in-house plumbing. Use it for clearing clogs beyond the P-trap in sinks, tubs and showers. It has a flexible cable with a handle on one end and a sharp, coiled head on the other. As you rotate the cable and push it through the pipe, it bends to navigate turns. When you reach the blockage, the head bores through the clog. Obstructions such as hair or paper wind into the head, allowing you to remove them when you pull out the cable. Drum models have a storage housing for the cable — the drum — and a handle that simplifies unwinding and winding. Some have a second, pistol-style grip for easier control and some include an adapter that allows you to attach a power drill to turn the cable. A drum auger has a screw or lever that lets you lock the cable to push it around bends in the pipe and unlock it to unwind it farther into the pipe. Those with a lever are easier to lock and unlock. A toilet or closet auger has a protective sleeve covering a portion of the cable to protect the toilet’s porcelain finish and add rigidity to the cable. This tool has a shorter cable than other types of augers. A sewer rod or tape auger functions in a similar fashion to an auger, but is flat. It is stiffer than an auger, allowing you to push a blockage through the pipe. The rod may include a spear-type head to help force the clog down the pipe. Pay attention to the length of the auger or sewer rod. More length means you can work on clogs deeper in the drain line. Good to Know: Machine augers are powered devices typically used by professional plumbers.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

Bladders

A bladder uses a stream of water to break up clogs. Use it on in-house plumbing or a sewer main for clogs at least 6 inches from the insertion point. You need a helper with this tool. Attach it to a garden hose and feed it into the pipe you need to clear. When you reach the clog, your helper turns on the water. The bladder fills with water and expands to lodge tightly in the pipe. Once the bladder is full, it discharges the water in a high-pressure stream to loosen the clog. Bladders come in different sizes to fit different pipe diameters. With an optional adapter, you can connect the garden hose to an indoor faucet rather than an exterior hose bib. Good to Know: If you need to twist the hose while working with a bladder, turn it so it tightens in the bladder coupling rather than loosening and possibly disconnecting. Caution: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use and safety when using any chemical drain cleaner or drain-opening tool. Use caution when clearing clogs in older pipes. Chemicals, tools and the high-pressure stream from a bladder may not be suitable. If you have older or corroded pipes, you’re concerned about damage or you can’t clear a clog, contact a professional plumber.

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A fire extinguisher saves lives and property if used properly against small fires. Follow these tips for selecting and using a fire extinguisher

ABC Fire Extinguisher Guide: Types and Uses

Understanding Fire Extinguisher Types Optimize your fire fighting success by pairing the correct extinguisher with its associated fire type. Type A: Combustible Materials Wood Paper Cloth Rubber Plastic Type B: Combustible Liquids Flammable liquids Grease Paints and Stains Alcohol Gasses Type C: Electrical Short circuits Overloaded outlets

Selecting an Extinguisher Fire extinguishers come in two types: Rechargeable and Disposable. Rechargeable extinguishers may be reused after service. Disposable extinguishers must be replaced after the pin is pulled. Experts recommend storing at least one fire extinguisher on each floor of your home. So, it’s probably makes sense to store Type A Extinguishers close to living areas. But what about the kitchen or garage, where it’s likely that a mix of flammable materials and sources combine? Combination A-B-C Fire Extinguishers are available for general use and work wonderfully in home applications. Select the largest size ex-

tinguisher you and your family members can lift and operate. Of course, once you have your new fire extinguisher(s) home, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for placement, mounting and proper use. Using a Fire Extinguisher For safe operation of most household fire extinguishers, remember the word PASS! P: PULL the pin A: AIM low, at the base of the fire S: SQUEEZE the lever slowly and evenly S: SWEEP the nozzle from side to side Fire safety professionals offer these additional tips:

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

Keep the room’s exit to your back, so you can get out quickly if needed. If the room you’re working in fills with smoke or the fire becomes hard to control, leave immediately. Check your home’s fire extinguishers monthly to ensure their pressure meter reads green or full. Replace or recharge extinguishers immediately after use. Always evacuate the premises and dial 911. Never re-enter your home until the fire department says it is safe. Let the professionals determine if the fire is truly extinguished – something dangerous could be out of view waiting to reignite.

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Carve a Jack-o’-Lantern

Learn how to carve a jack-o’-lantern freehand or create spooky effects on your pumpkin this season. Trick-or-treaters are certain to be impressed. Freehand a Jack-o’-Lantern Carving freehand doesn’t restrict you to the traditional triangle and circle cuts. Get as creative as you like. The key is to plan ahead, sketching out your jack-o’-lantern design before you take up the knife.

Good to Know: Cut straight into the pumpkin, not at an angle. To make sharp corners, always remove the tool, and reinsert it at another angle.

Step 1: Choose the smoothest side of your pumpkin for the face and sketch your design on the pumpkin with a marker.

Step 6: Before you place a candle in the pumpkin, cut a hole in the bottom the same diameter as the candle. You can also place a small battery-operated light in the pumpkin.

Step 2: Cut an opening in the top of the pumpkin large enough for your hand to fit through easily. Instead of trying to cut a perfectly round top, draw and cut out a six-sided lid. As you cut, angle the knife toward the center of the pumpkin to make a ledge that will support the lid. Make a notch in the lid so you can remove it easily. Step 3: Scoop out the insides of your pumpkin, scraping the inner wall with a spoon until it’s no more than an inch thick. Step 4: Using a pumpkin carving tool, or small serrated knife, carve the smallest interior features of your jack-o’-lantern’s design first. Carve the inside lines of each feature before carving the outside lines.

Step 5: When you finish cutting, gently push out the pieces from the inside.

Step 7: If you use a candle, remove the lid, or make a small hole in the top of the pumpkin with a drill so most of the heat can escape. This will make your jack-o’-lantern last longer. Caution: Never leave a burning candle unattended. Stencil a Jack-o’-Lantern Stencils allow you to easily create intricate jack-o’-lantern designs. You can use many of the same tools for carving freehand, or you can purchase a jack-o’-lantern carving kit. Step 1: Select the paper jack-o’-lantern stencil of your choice and attach it to the smoothest side of your pumpkin using pushpins.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

Good to Know: You may want to trim the edges of the paper to fit the unique curves of your pumpkin. Step 2: Use the punch tool (nail or pushpin) to punch through the stencil along the outline. Smooth down the stencil as you work to keep it in place. Complete the entire pattern before removing the stencil. Step 3: Remove the stencil (keep it for reference). Step 4: Use the knife to cut out the jack-o’-lantern design. Carve the inside lines of each feature in the pattern before carving the outside lines. Step 5: When you finish cutting, gently push out the pieces from the inside. Step 6: Before you place a candle in the pumpkin, cut a hole in the bottom the same diameter as the candle. You can also place a small battery-operated light in the pumpkin. Step 7: If you use a candle, remove the lid, or make a small hole in the top of the pumpkin with a drill so most of the heat can escape. This will make your jack-o’-lantern last longer. Caution: Never leave a burning candle unattended.

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new study is confirming what commuters know all too well in South Florida. Traffic is bad and it’s only getting worse, not just in South Florida, but across the country. The report is from the Texas A&M Transportation Institute. They are the national authority on transportation issues. It ranked the Miami-Dade/Broward/Palm Beach region in 12th place of 15 urban areas with the worst traffic congestion in the nation. Gustavo Gomez can vouch for those findings. He spends an hour going to and from work every day. “That’s two hours of my life I spend doing every day instead of doing something else,” said Gomez. The reason behind the worsening traffic might surprise you. It’s the economy. As the economy rebounds, more people hit the road. Lily Somoano has lived in Miami for 40 years. She thinks the construction is adding to the longer drives too. “Traffic is like always horrible. I was just on the expressway and I was just thinking of it as soon as I got off here. With all the construction going on, you don’t know where to go,” said Somoano. The report tracked 101 urban areas, but only showcases 15 because they are the biggest areas with the most drivers. According to the report, each driver wastes about 52 hours in traffic a year. The price tag for those 52 hours of wasted commuter time is $1,169. With more and more people moving to the Sunshine state, there’s no relief on the roads in sight. Just in case you’re wondering, the top three cities for worse traffic are San Francisco at #3, Los Angeles at #2 and Washington, D.C. at #1. For the latest traffic information, go to http://miami.cbslocal.com/traffic.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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Too Early to Learn CDC: Most Middle & High Schools Start Too Early

by Marlena Rodriguez • mrodriguez1@cbs.com

hat time does your child’s school bell ring? If it’s before 8:30 AM, the Centers for Disease Control say it’s too early and may lead to insufficient sleep and related health risks. Too early of a start time can keep students from getting the sleep needed for their health, safety and academic success, according to the American

Academy of Pediatrics. Fewer than 1 in 5 middle and high schools in the U.S. began the school day at the recommended 8:30 AM start time or later during the 20112012 school year, according to data published recently in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. In Florida, according to the research, the average start time was 8:17 AM. In

the entire U.S., the average start time was 8:03 AM. Louisiana had the earliest average school start time of 7:40 AM, while Alaska had the latest of 8:33 AM. Schools that have a start time of 8:30 AM or later, according to the CDC, allows adolescent students the opportunity to get the recommended sleep— which on school nights for adolescents is 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Insufficient sleep, the CDC said, is common among high school students and is associated with several health risks such as being overweight, drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco, and using drugs as well as poor academic performance. The 2 out of 3 proportion of students who fail to get adequate sleep has remained steady since 2007, according to the 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Report. Last year, the AAP issued a policy statement which urged middle and high schools to modify start times—which is determined at the district of individual school—level no earlier than the 8:30 AM start time. There are ways, the authors report, to help children get adequate sleep, one of which is to work on setting a consistent bed and rise time–even on the weekends.

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

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High-Tech Decision Making Available With New Breed Of Apps

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Vanessa Borge vborge@cbs.com

ould you use a little help in the decisionmaking department? A new breed of apps is designed to do just that. Decision apps are meant to help with things as simple as what to eat for dinner or as complicated as where to live. When Angela Frizell was considering whether or not to switch jobs, she skipped her typical written pros and cons list and turned to technology. She used the Choicemap app to help her weigh the different factors influencing her choice. “The app definitely helped me walk through my own priorities,” said Frizell. “It gave me the vision to be able to sit down and say this is more important to me than this.” From big choices like Frizell’s to those little everyday decisions a host of apps are designed to help everyone from the indecisive to those who like to thoroughly think things through. “There are a ton of options for IOS and Android for these decision making apps. They all start with a template, but then the understanding is that you’re

going to customize it to the things that are important in your life,” said Jessica Dolcourt, CNET Senior Editor. The Decision Buddy app is meant for group choices on simpler subjects like where to eat dinner. Others like Decide Now let users spin a wheel to help with a choice. Social apps like Peep Advice ask others for input. FYI Decision and Choicemap help individuals consider different criteria specific to the particular issue. “The apps that weigh pros and cons and then calculate a percentage for you, things like that are going to give you greater value if you’re actually leaning on that app more to help you clarify your thoughts and make that final decision,” said Dolcourt. But is counting on an app the best way to make a decision? Psychologist Reeshad Dalal says apps can be helpful and even encourage users to think more about a problem than they might ever have before. “You might ask, ‘Would you want to make major life decisions using any app?’ and I would say probably not, but I would think that some of them can help. I don’t think that’s all you should do, but I think

c b s 4 n e w s pa p e r | October 2015

some of them can help start you off on these major life decisions.” Dalal says the best apps are those that teach you how to structure a decision, but he sees value in social polling apps for smaller decisions that have to do with preference. And about those apps that rely on chance to help with the smaller choices? “The benefit of that is it just helps you make a decision. I don’t want to trivialize that. I would say, however, that there are probably better ways of making decisions,” said Dalal. Dalal suggests if you are going to use technology to help you work through a tough choice try using a few different apps, spread out over time to see if your options are stable. Sometimes working through the decision in different ways can lead to a different decision. As for Angela, who did decide to switch jobs, she plans to consult her app for any big decision in the future. “The app definitely helped guide me along the path, but not make the decision for me.”

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he FIAT brand stands for discovery through passionate self-expression. It encourages people to be in charge of their lives, live confidently and celebrate the smallest of things with infectious excitement. That philosophy is embodied by the North American introduction of the iconic Fiat 500 or Cinquecento – a small car that lives big. Italian at heart and rooted in a rich heritage, the 500 is synonymous with modern, simple design blending form, function and a pride of ownership that is genuine. Reminiscent of the original 1957 Cinquecento, the Fiat 500 and Fiat 500c (Cabrio) build on the vehicle’s global popularity. Since its launch in 2007, more than 1 million Fiat 500 vehicles have been sold in more than 100 countries. In addition to success on the sales front, the Fiat 500 has earned more than 80 international awards. In North America, the FIAT brand portfolio continues to expand with the introduction of the all-new 2016 Fiat 500X, the brand’s first all-wheel-drive model. The brand’s all-new crossover joins the high-performance Fiat 500 Abarth and Abarth Cabrio, the fully electric Fiat 500e and the five-passenger Fiat 500L.

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Child Car Seats, LATCH and Weight Limits Revised Rule Implemented for Safer Car Seat Installation

by Kathleen Doheny

hanks to heavier car seats — and heavier kids — the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is urging parents to review how they use the LATCH system for children’s car seats. LATCH stands for Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children. It has been in effect since 2002 and is meant to make it easier to install child car seats. Instead of using seatbelts to secure the seats, LATCH employs attachments that use the lower anchors and tethers found in vehicles and on child car seats. In a rule that became effective in February 2014, NHTSA advises parents not to use the lower anchors of LATCH if the combined weight of the child and the car seat is 65 pounds or more, according to NHTSA. The agency does allow car seat makers to round up child weight maximums to whole numbers, such as 40 pounds instead of 38, so the total combined weight maximum may be closer to 70 pounds for a few car seats. Once children and their seats are past the weight limit for the lower anchors, parents can secure the child seat using the safety-belt system. The 2014 revision to the rule only applies to the lower anchors. Use of the tether strap that is attached to the top anchor is not affected. Generally, top tethers are used for forward-facing car seats and can be used either with LATCH or seatbelts, according to NHTSA. But the agency recommends first checking with the makers of the seat and the car to be sure. The switch away from lower anchors at the combined 65-pound weight limit is a safety precaution, according to NHTSA. In discussions with the agency, vehicle manufacturer associations and some makers of child car seats

supported the combined weight label so consumers would know how heavy a child could be without potentially overloading the LATCH anchors. For more detail on LATCH and weight limits, please read “What’s the Deal With Weight Limits?” at Car Seats for the Littles and “LATCH Weight Limits” at The Car Seat Lady. More Car Seat Resources Here is more information for parents to ensure that their young passengers are riding safely: • The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants and toddlers ride in rear-facing seats until they are 2 years old or until they are at the weight or height maximum allowed by the car seat maker. At that point, children should ride in forward-facing car seats with a harness, still in the vehicle’s backseat. • Children then graduate to booster seats until the vehicle’s seatbelt fits properly without a booster. Going without a booster is typically when the child is 4 feet, 9 inches tall and about 8-12 years old, according to the academy. Children should continue to ride in the backseat until they are 13. More information on child car seats can be found at the American Academy of Pediatrics’ car seat page. The academy also has created a Car Seat Check app for iPhones and iPads ($1.99). • Parents can visit NHTSA for car seat installation videos. Other information is at NHTSA’s Car Seat Recommendations for Children. Professional advice on car seat installation is available at a certified child car seat inspection station.

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ow in its eighth decade of legendary heritage, the Jeep® brand continues to deliver an open invitation to live life to the fullest by offering a full line of vehicles that provide owners with a sense of safety and security to handle any adventure with confidence. Since 1941, when the first Jeep vehicle was born, the brand has continued to engineer and produce unique, versatile and capable vehicles. Since its inception three-quarters of a century ago, the Jeep brand has been closely linked with the ideas of freedom, authenticity, adventure and passion: Freedom: Jeep vehicles have long been known as the “original fun and freedom machines,” those that “go anywhere and do anything.” And from its beginning, freedom was at the forefront of the Jeep brand, given the role Jeep vehicles played in World War II Adventure: Doers, dreamers, discovery — “going anywhere, doing anything” Authenticity: Being true to its heritage with an unwavering commitment to leading capability and strength engineered into all Jeep vehicles Passion: Enthusiasm held by Jeep team members and vehicle owners for the unique lifestyle and vehicles offered by the Jeep brand In 2014, the Jeep brand set its third consecutive all-time global sales record with 1,017,109 vehicles sold, bettering the brand’s previous annual highs of 731,565 units sold in 2013 and 701,626 units sold in 2012. 2014 marked the fifth consecutive year of Jeep sales increases globally and in the U.S. In 2015, the Jeep brand expanded its lineup to the small SUV segment with the introduction of the all-new Jeep Renegade, which delivers a unique combination of best-in-class off-road capability,

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OIL CHANGE

Most Makes & Models! See dealer for details.

OFFER AVAILABLE ON SELECT 2015 OPTIMA, SOUL, FORTE AND 2016 SORENTO MODELS. FOR QUALIFIED LESSEES. CALL 800-333-4KIA FOR DETAILS. SUBJECT TO DEALER PARTICIPATION. LEASE FROM KIA MOTORS FINANCE ON APPROVED CREDIT. 2015 OPTIMA LX: $0 FIRST MONTHS PAYMENT/$239 A MONTH FOR 35 MONTHS THEREAFTER. 2015 SOUL BASE: $0 FIRST MONTH’S PAYMENT/$229 A MONTH FOR 35 MONTHS THEREAFTER, 2015 FORTE LX: $0 FIRST MONTH’S PAYMENT/$209 A MONTH FOR 35 MONTHS THEREAFTER. 2016 SORENTO LX: $0 FIRST MONTH’S PAYMENT/$299 A MONTH FOR 35 MONTHS THEREAFTER. EXCLUDES TAX, TITLE, LICENSE & DEALER FEES. ACTUAL PRICES MAY VARY. MUST TAKE DELIVER FROM RETAIL STOCK BY 10/31/15.

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CAR WASHES FOR LIFE after every service. see dealer for details