2015 NATIONAL STATEMENT OF CAPABILITY FOR FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES AT T O R N E Y- G E N E R A L’ S D E PA R T M E N T & A U S T R A L A S I A N F I R E A N D E M E R G E N C Y S E R V I C E A U T H O R I T I E S C O U N C I L ( A FA C )
Š Commonwealth of Australia 2015 All material presented in this publication is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia license (www.creativecommons.org/licenses). For the avoidance of doubt, this means this license only applies to material as set out in this document.
The details of the relevant license conditions are available on the Creative Commons website as is the full legal code for the CC BY 3.0 AU license (creativecommons.org.au)
2
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2014
Contents FOREWORD
2
INTRODUCTION
4
PURPOSE
7
CAPABILITY OF FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES
8
NATIONAL OVERVIEW – OPERATIONAL READINESS
10
Firefighting
11
Search & Rescue
13
Severe Weather Response (Flood, Storm and Cyclone)
15
Hazardous Material (HAZMAT)
17
Consequence Management
19
Incident Management
20
Aviation
23
PAGE
1
Foreword Significant advances have been made over many years to build greater collaboration and interoperability across the national fire and emergency services community. However the increasing complexity of both natural and human caused disasters driven by a range of factors related to demographics, land use and climate requires an even more consistent and connected approach to capability planning and utilisation that complements existing agency and jurisdictional arrangements. To that end, the Attorney-General’s Department Emergency
The Statement will provide a significant opportunity to
Management Australia in collaboration with State and Territory
ensure that the Nation’s Fire and Emergency Services resources
Fire and Emergency Services agencies and the Australasian Fire
can be quantified and appropriately optimised during large scale
and Emergency Service Authorities Council (AFAC) have, for the
and or multiple severe to catastrophic disasters as well as providing
first time, developed a “National Statement of Capability of Fire
a significant opportunity for State and Territory Governments and
and Emergency Services” (the Statement) to provide a single
the Australian Government to better plan future capabilities.
consolidated picture of the capabilities that enable Australia to respond to the challenges posed by the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters and begin to assess the limitations of those capabilities within that context.
2
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
Australia’s Fire and Emergency Service capability is provided by wide range of agencies as listed below:
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Fire & Rescue NSW
Northern Territory Emergency Service
Forestry Corporation of NSW
Northern Territory Fire and Rescue Service
NSW Rural Fire Service
Bushfires NT
NSW State Emergency Service Office of Environment and Heritage, NSW Victoria Emergency Management Victoria
Western Australia Department of Fire and Emergency Services, WA Department of Parks and Wildlife, WA Tasmania
Country Fire Authority, Victoria
Tasmania Fire Service
Victoria State Emergency Service
Tasmania State Emergency Service
Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board, Melbourne
Forestry Tasmania
Department of Environment and Primary Industries, VIC
Parks and Wildlife Service Tasmania
Parks Victoria Queensland Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service Queensland Fire and Emergency Services South Australia
Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department (Emergency Management Australia) Air Services Australia Whilst 2015 marks the first time that Australia’s fire and emergency services capability has been captured, the Statement
South Australian Country Fire Service
will continue to be updated and improved over the coming years
South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service
to ensure its ongoing relevance in assisting with the optimal
South Australian State Emergency Service Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, SA Forestry SA
deployment of resources, as well as the progressive improvement of capability of fire and emergency services resources across the broader emergency management sector of State and Territory Governments and the Australian Government.
Australian Capital Territory ACT Emergency Services Agency PAGE
3
INTRODUCTION Australia has experienced the effects of severe to catastrophic disasters for many millennia and in more recent times these effects have had increased consequences on the lives of all Australians. Sustained economic growth, population shifts to areas exposed to more extreme and frequent weather events, and increased urbanisation have all combined to increase Australia’s exposure to natural hazards. At the same time, the demands placed upon fire and emergency services agencies to contribute to mitigating the effects of these
They consist of:
events through prevention, preparation and response activities is
2001
NSW Black Christmas, 109 Homes Destroyed, $69M
also increasing at a time when the capacity and capability of their
2002
Severe Storm, Sydney $10M
2003
Canberra Bushfire 435 Injured, 4 Deaths, 488 Homes
resources is reaching the limits of their effectiveness. Over the past 14 years, Australia has experienced numerous disasters that have caused significant consequences to their local communities, have resulted in significant public interest and
2004
many have produced widespread recommendations for reform
2005/6 Bushfires Victoria, 6 injured, 64,265 Livestock destroyed,
and change.
4
Destroyed, $350M
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
Severe Storm South East Queensland/Northern NSW, 3 deaths
57 Homes destroyed, $22M
| 2015
2006
Cyclone Larry, 30 Injured, 10,000 homes damaged, $540M
2007
Cyclone George, 20 Injured, 3 Deaths, $8M
2008
January Floods Queensland, $70M
2009
Black Saturday Victoria, 414 Injured, 175 Deaths, 2029
This highly successful result has in part, due to the effectiveness of
Homes Destroyed, $1.07B
the recently introduced national emergency warnings system, the improved fire danger rating system, better situational awareness
2010
Severe Storms Perth and Melbourne, $2.09B
2011
Cyclone Yasi, 1 Death, 1000 homes damaged, $1.41B
2012
East Coast Flooding, 5 Deaths, $300M+
2013
January Bushfires and Floods Tasmania, Queensland,
initiatives can, to a greater or lesser degree, be attributed to the
NSW, Cyclone Christmas and Cocos, 6 Deaths
work of the State and Territory jurisdictions in partnership with
2013
Blue Mountains Bushfires (NSW), Hazelwood Mine Fire (VIC)
and fire prediction modelling, better public messaging and use of social media, improved awareness of bushfire arson amongst police and emergency services, and perhaps most importantly, a better prepared and arguably more resilient community. All of these
the Australian Government. Following on from the 2012/13 summer period the Secretary of the
The 2012/13 summer presented emergency services with record
Attorney-General’s Department chaired an inaugural round table
breaking temperatures across most of Australia. During this time
meeting on 1 May 2013 between Australia’s Fire and Emergency
123 separate weather records were broken including temperature,
Services Commissioners and Chief Officers and their First Minister
rainfall and flooding records, and Australia experienced its hottest
representative colleagues, the Director General of Emergency
summer since records began in 1910. Climatic conditions and fuel
Management Australia and other senior officers of the Department
growth were all in place to produce the potential for a catastrophic
to identify and discuss key themes and challenges that had
fire season and a number of fires occurred on severe to
emerged from the array of disasters that had occurred throughout
catastrophic fire weather days that resulted in significant property
the preceding summer.
loss (over 200 homes and other structures, many thousands of livestock and hundreds of kilometres of fencing).
A key theme that emerged from that roundtable meeting was
With regards to the nature of the 2012/13 summer season there
recording Australia’s hottest summer on record) had produced the
were two principle factors worthy of noting. Firstly, despite the
potentiality for a devastating summer of fires across multiple states
severe to catastrophic fire conditions that occurred in Tasmania,
simultaneously over numerous days.
an acknowledgement that the antecedent conditions (including
NSW, Western Australia and Victoria, there was only 2 lives lost that were attributable directly to the fire impact in those areas (with the additional tragic loss of 3 fire fighters, one from health related condition and two from a falling tree). PAGE
5
The full potentiality was only limited by the relatively low level of ignitions across south eastern Australia on the most severe of fire weather days. Whilst Fire and Emergency Services Agencies had responded effectively and had limited the potential for significant loss and damage from those ignitions, it was agreed that Australia had “dodged a bullet” and that had the conditions fully manifested, the season could have produced devastating results. It was agreed that the Attorney-General’s Department, through Emergency Management Australia, would work with the States and Territories to develop an agreed concept for a “national capability picture” to provide a picture of the aggregation of resources available across Australia that could in turn be used to ensure that the Nation’s resources were optimised should such potentiality fully manifest.
6
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
Purpose Emergency Management Leaders (at the political, operational and administrative levels), whatever the hazard they are called upon to manage, will always have as their overriding mission the responsibility “to uphold and maintain the trust and confidence of the community before, during and after adversity�. There are many aspects to this challenge that are beyond the role
1.
and purpose of the National Statement of Fire and Emergency Services Capability however as a contribution to upholding this mission the Statement will seek to ensure that the nation’s fire and
services in Australia? (Phase One) 2.
How can those capabilities be best utilised during times of nationally significant disaster events? (Phase Two)
emergency services capabilities are appropriately optimised, by addressing, over time, three questions:
What capabilities exist collectively across fire and emergency
3.
What capabilities are needed in the future to further improve the effectiveness of fire and emergency services during times of nationally significant disaster events? (Phase Three)
The 2015 Statement answers question 1.
PAGE
7
Capability of Fire and Emergency Services Australia’s fire, and emergency service agencies are a critical component of the nation’s disaster risk reduction and emergency management system. They are a major contributor to supporting disaster resilient communities and provide expert advice on a range of hazardbased risks across the built and natural environments. In dealing with residual risk, fire and emergency services are responsible for responding to a range of human caused hazards and are the natural hazard leaders for: •
Fire
Across the country governments and communities invest significantly
•
Flood
information and advice and stands ready to aid people who are in
•
Storm
in maintaining and strengthening institutions to provide expert risk distress, imminent danger or experiencing a crisis. The services outlined below represent a common view of the nature and
•
Cyclone
•
Earthquake
•
Tsunami
risk profiles and community expectations. In addition, models of service
•
Heatwave (in some jurisdictions)
full-time paid personnel, along with retained staff represent the majority
type of services provided by emergency service organisations. The extent to which these services are delivered within each state and territory however, is dependent upon government and legislative requirements, delivery vary, as does the workforce profile of agencies. Volunteers and of the people who provide these services. When combined, the extent and ability of Australia’s fire, and emergency services is considerable, with expertise built over many
8
years and in a broad range of hazard areas. NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
Australia’s fire and emergency service organisations use their
•
Conduct community briefings – before, during and after crisis,
expertise and experience to not only respond to emergencies but to
ESO’s provide outreach support and information to affected
assist others build resilience and prepare for, mitigate and manage
people and communities,
risk before, during and after an emergency event occurs. Within the context of their legislative responsibilities, ESO’s provide this support
•
using capabilities in areas such as: •
Managing the incident/emergency events – responding to residual risk and inevitable event.
•
Education and engagement – ESO’s offer expert hazard advice and support to communities, school children, vulnerable members of the community, business and other stakeholders.
•
•
•
hazard advice to mitigate risk at the planning stage. •
Manage emergency calls – receipt of calls for assistance and dispatch of emergency services.
•
•
Rapid damage assessment
•
Personnel deployment
•
Resource deployment
Conduct after action reviews, post-incident analyses and
Manage comprehensive transport and emergency service vehicle fleets and communications infrastructure – ESOs manage one of the largest vehicle fleets and communications
life, property, critical infrastructure and the environment Specialist advice on land use planning applications – specific
•
to ensure continuous improvement.
mechanisms to manage the landscape and minimise the risk to
•
Impact and consequence assessments
evaluate the effectiveness of incident management performance
data to inform, educate and warn. Delivery of hazard reduction programs – use of fire and other
•
investigations – as a matter of normal practice, ESOs will
Assembly and dissemination of risk information – intelligence gathering, analysis and understanding of complex and technical
•
Gather analyse and validate critical information:
networks in the nation. •
Perform as Registered Training Organisations (RTO) – providing specialist training and professional development for emergency workers.
Notwithstanding the broad suite of avtivities undertaken by ESO’s as
Provide warnings and public information – critical safety and
outlines above, the 2015 National Statement of Capability will focus
survival information during times of emergency situations.
on the specific ESO role of managing incident/emergency events and
Crisis leadership – provision of leadership, warnings, comfort
the response capability that exists within ESO’s to perform that role.
and support before, during and after emergency situations. PAGE
9
National Overview – Operational Readiness The primary focus of the 2015 National Capability Statement is to quantify, the readiness and capability of agencies across Australia to deal with the inevitability of emergency events. It is neither possible, nor affordable to mitigate against all known hazards and there are limitations to what individuals and communities are able to do on their own. Whilst encouraging preparedness and doing what they can to reduce risk, emergency services remain ready to officially step in when the need dictates. Extensive capabilities exist in the following areas:
10
•
Firefighting
•
Search and Rescue
•
Severe Weather Response
•
Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT)
•
Consequence Management
•
Incident Management
•
Aviation
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
Firefighting Firefighting is a specialist capability involving a range of technical
•
Forest, bush and grass – these are fires in the landscape
skills and techniques, including search and rescue where people are
and involve a variety of different fuel types. Fire behaviour is a
in danger; ensuring any surrounding people or property are protected
product of fuel types and weather conditions which influence
from exposure to the fire; containing any further spread of the fire
incident management strategies and the level of capability
and ultimately making certain the fire is out and people affected are
ESO’s deploy to be prepared and ready to respond.
being looked after.
•
Fighting fires can occur in a range of contexts, including: •
•
coastal hazards. Specialist equipment and techniques are required to deal with the complexities of such fires.
Aviation – fires on and off airport property that involve aircraft and any other people or property affected. The unpredictable
Marine – fires associated with on-water vessels,ports and
•
Structures - ranging from single dwellings to large multi-level
nature of dealing with these types of fires could mean a range
complex and multi-purpose constructions. Depending
of additional techniques are deployed, including search and
on the extent of the damage to structures, firefighting could
rescue and providing first aid assistance.
also involve search and rescue from collapsed structures or
Combustible liquids – a range of chemicals, fuels and
other entrapments.
flammable liquids are used by communities and business in their day to day activities. Such liquids are either fixed in place or transported via road, rail, land and on the water. A four-category global system of classification and labelling of flammable and combustible liquids exists to provide guidance on flashpoints when exposed to fire and heat. Combatting fires in this context requires specialist skills and techniques.
PAGE
11
Firefighting Quantity Function
Function Statement
Resource Type
ACT
NSW 6
Aviation (ASA)
Contain and extinguish fires involving aircraft on airport property
Specialised vehicles with Class B foam equipment
159
3
Combustible Liquid
Extinguish combustible liquid fires within fixed and mobile property, i.e. vehicles ranging from large freighter carriers. Includes road, rail, land transport, bulk fuel transport or storage
Specialised vehicles with Class B foam equipment
2,283
-
Striker Tankers (approx. 350-800 litres)
2,367
23
Light Tankers (approx.. 800-1,600 litres)
Forest, Bush and Grass
Contain and Extinguish Forest, Bush and Grass Fires
Structures
Extinguish fires within structures ranging from single dwellings to large multi-level buildings and special structures, e.g. tunnels
As at December 2014
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
SA
NT
WA
TAS
4
9
14
6
419 1,570
117
4
29
127
19
739
395
199
178
29
628
176
1,710
16 1,292
228
18
70
7
65
14
Medium Tankers (approx. 1600-3000 litres)
2,520
10
471
803
241
489
11
365
130
Heavy Tankers >3000 litres
2,613
21
1653
686
14
28
-
130
81
168
1
55
-
1
100
-
10
1
Personnel Transport <15 Seats
32
-
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
Personnel Transport >15 seats
22
-
22
-
-
-
-
-
1,156
83
923
2
-
-
-
-
148
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
1,006
83
923
-
-
-
-
-
-
Firefighting boats
46
-
24
20
-
2
-
-
-
Major aerial appliance (18m to 44m)
47
1
14
12
9
3
1
4
3
Minor aerial appliance (up to 18m)
42
-
14
12
8
5
2
1
-
1,198
17
488
336
117
74
8
127
31
Bulk Water Carriers
Remote Area Firefighters - Winch Exit Contain and extinguish fires involving vessels or fight fires from the water
QLD 32
Remote area firefighters - Rappel
Marine
VIC 85
Remote Area Firefighters - Hover exit
12
Total
Urban pumper
Search and Rescue Search and rescue is a specialised technical capability designed to
•
of surrounding environments and extrication of affected people.
detect, locate and rescue people who are trapped, in imminent danger or lost. A range of capabilities exist ranging from front line first responder to internationally accredited USAR (Urban Search and Rescue) teams.
•
Cliff, cave and confined spaces – locate, access and extricate
•
Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) – location and rescue of people from collapsed structures or other entrapments, using
people from complex and difficult to access spaces. •
Swift water / flood rescue – use of devices, aircraft and vessels to locate and reach people in distress.
In this context capabilities exist across the following areas: •
Road accident and industrial rescue – involves the stabilisation
multi-functional personnel and specialised equipment.
Land search – assisting with the location of lost or missing
•
people in all types of terrain, both rural and urban.
Vertical / high angel rescue – access and extrication of victims from heights or depths.
Search and Rescue Function Cliff, Cave and Confined Space
Function Statement Access and extrication of victims from within an enclosed space that may have an atmospheric deficiency in oxygen or containing harmful contaminates. Non-remote areas. Ability to conduct search in areas where logistics are readily available across moderate terrain.
Land Search
Resource Type
Remote area search including Alpine areas. Ability to deploy self-contained search teams for up to 48 hours into areas where logistic support may not be possible.
Qualified and equipped personnel
Total
Quantity ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
NT
WA
TAS
14,267
300 7,000 1,600 4,500
116
200
430
121
8,306
300 2,356 1,047 2,356
664
502
861
220
664
52
-
48
1,260
12
400
84
-
PAGE
13
Search and Rescue Function
Road accident and Industrial rescue
Swift Water / Flood Rescue
USAR Domestic
Function Statement
Stabilise vehicles and sites, undertake extrications of victims under the supervision of paramedics.
Resource Type
Vertical / High Angle
ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
NT
WA
TAS
300
4
99
154
17
2
8
12
4
Standard rescue vehicle (for fire services may include standard pumper)
980
14
599
32
-
74
83
173
5
100 4,500
-
50
-
-
Level 1 swift water rescue involves reaching victims from shore using lines and flotation devices.
Qualified and equipped personnel
Level 2 swift water rescue involves the use of boats to reach victims.
Swift water rescue boats
407
-
262
37
77
2
-
29
-
Level 3 swift water rescue involves rescuers entering the water to reach victims.
Qualified and equipped personnel
693
-
360
-
331
2
-
-
-
Swift water / flood rescue.
Qualified and equipped personnel
44
-
4
-
40
-
-
-
-
Deploy USAR personnel and equipment to search for and release people from collapsed structures.
Canine and handler
23
-
11
-
4
6
-
2
-
40 2,690
374
Deploy an INSARAG accredited USAR task force with the capability to be selfsufficient in the field for up to 10 days.
Access and extrication of victims from heights or depths.
As at December 2014
14
Quantity
Heavy rescue vehicle
Category 1 qualified and equipped personnel Canine and handler
USAR International
Total
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
6,823
10,924
300 1,873
300 3,601
915 1,892 1,112
12
-
6
-
4
-
-
2
-
Category 2 qualified and equipped personnel
836
10
200
65
253
195
11
60
42
Category 3 qualified and equipped personnel
30
-
8
1
16
1
-
3
1
Qualified and equipped personnel
5,723
300
547
82 4,500
-
24
270
-
VR Level 1 qualified
2,338
300
-
35 1,733
160
24
-
86
VR Level 2 qualified
503
40
-
35
53
10
-
41
324
Severe Weather Response Severe weather that causes high winds, thunder storms, cyclones, hailstorms and other phenomenon can result in the need for a range of specialised responses to protect life and
Storm and Cyclone •
cause accidents and injuries to emergency workers or the
minimise the impact, including:
Flood •
Fallen trees and debris – render safe conditions which may public. Requires specialist skills, techniques and equipment.
•
Structural damage and collapse – temporary repair of
Water inundation and flood – involves deployment of
structures to mitigate against further damage, assist with
mechanisms to contain or divert flood water, create flood
rescue and support of affected people.
barriers, move water in varying volumes to mitigate flooding and use boats, aircraft or other vehicles to move people and property.
PAGE
15
Severe Weather Response - Flood Quantity Function
Water Inundation and Flood
Function Statement
Resource Type
Deploy flood barriers for property protection.
Temporary barriers (lineal meters)
Capacity to deploy sandbags, sand bagging machines and personnel to contain or divert flood water for property protection.
Sand bag cache
Use of boats, aircraft or high clearance 4WD vehicles to move people.
Sand bagging machines
Total
ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
NT
WA
TAS
1,880
240
240
-
1,000
400
-
-
-
1,528,506
1,600
669,900
660,000
95,000
100,000
-
6
2,000
-
240
6
4
6
2
-
-
258
Boats
1,040
2
470
114
340
24
16
72
2
High clearance vehicles
2,887
-
1,977
210
-
146
-
554
-
-
144
-
-
-
-
8
-
NT
WA
TAS
Rotary wing aircraft
152
As at December 2014
Severe Weather Response â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Storm and Cyclone Quantity Function
Function Statement
Resource Type
Advanced/complex Fallen Trees and Debris
Intermediate
Qualified and equipped personnel
Simple/cross-cut Structural Damage and Collapse
Ground-based
Storm damage vehicle
Working at heights
As at December 2014
16
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
Total
ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
631
31
477
-
-
13
-
67
43
3,915
47
3,004
-
80
672
-
112
-
19,225
102
11,536
1,749
1,588
2,766
45
895
544
3,856
21
579
664
2,539
-
-
47
6
5,799
-
3,799
8
1,939
-
-
47
6
Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) Technical and highly specialised advice and services to detect, identify, contain, decontaminate and render safe dangerous and hazardous
•
can harm people or damage the environment.
substances that may harm people, property or the environment, including land-based or inland waterway spillages of materials such as: •
Chemical – compounds or substances that are toxic or harmful.
•
Biological – living things or products of living things that could
Radiological – uncontrolled release of radioactive material that
•
Nuclear – substances or nuclear powered items that may harm people, property or the environment.
cause illness and disease.
Hazardous Material (HAZMAT) Function
Function Statement
Resource Type
Total
Quantity ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
NT
WA
TAS
Chemical
Contain and render safe chemical spills that may harm people or property through detection, identification and decontamination.
7,322
300
200
273 4,500
395
200 1,254
200
Biological
Contain and render safe biologically contaminated waste, cytotoxic waste and pharmaceutical waste that may harm people or property through detection, identification and decontamination.
7,322
300
200
273 4,500
395
200 1,254
200
Radiological
Contain and render safe radioactive substances that may harm people or property through detection, identification and decontamination.
6,817
300
200
273 4,500
365
200
779
200
Nuclear
Identify and contain an incident involving nuclear substances and or nuclear powered items that may harm people or property through detection, identification and decontamination.
7,218
300
200
273 4,500
65
200 1,780
200
Qualified and equipped personnel
PAGE
17
Hazardous Material (HAZMAT) Function Statement
Function Marine / Water Ways
Contain and render safe chemical and/or hydrocarbon spills on inland waterways.
Decontamination Services
Ability to fully decontaminate personnel following entry to a contaminated environment with specialist decontamination equipment including wet and dry processes, including mass decontamination following a terrorist event.
Scientific Advice
Field capability for chemical analysis and on scene advice detection equipment to provide accurate chemical analysis and identification of samples taken from incidents, as well as the provision of accurate advice regarding incident impact on people and property.
As at December 2014
18
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
Resource Type Hazmat equipped boats
Total
Quantity ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
15
-
14
-
-
1
5,268
300
70
236 4,500
7,056
300
100
193
30
1
NT
WA
TAS
-
-
-
112
-
-
50
466 4,500 1,210
200
80
200
-
1
-
Qualified and equipped personnel
4
50
107
Consequence Management Specific skills, techniques and equipment to rapidly gather information so that the impact of an emergency event can be evaluated and strategies deployed to facilitate relief, recovery and reconstruction. Small, self-contained and multi-disciplined teams are deployed.
Consequence Management Function
Function Statement
Resource Type
Building Impact Analysis Personnel to undertake a Rapid Damage Assessment of the level of impact caused by a bush fire. This information is primarily used to inform recovery operations. Rapid Damage Assessment
Burned Area Assessment Teams
Involves the deployment of multiple, small teams with in-field IT that integrates with a GIS to collect pre-determined data sets in the field in relation to damaged structures following the impact of a hazard event e.g. a bushfire, flood or storm Multi-disciplinary teams who undertake rapid risk assessment of impacted areas following a fire
Total
Quantity ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
NT
WA
TAS
68
-
68
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,000
50
114
540
253
6
-
12
25
977
55
102
538
253
6
10
12
1
Qualified and equipped personnel
Qualified and equipped teams
PAGE
19
Incident Management
predecessor, the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Incident Management System designed
A crucial component of disaster mitigation, incident management
environment. Its purpose is to optimise the use of resources to
is those processes, decisions and actions taken to resolve an
maximise the safety of the community and minimise losses.
for management of all incidents occurring in the natural or built
emergency incident and to support recovery that will enable the community to return to normality.
Incident management requires the effective management of two important aspects:
Depending on the emergency event, incident management may be performed by a skilled and competent individual, or by accredited multi-functional and specialised teams. In all cases, incident
1.
Dealing with and ultimately rendering safe the hazard.
2.
Managing information so that informed decisions can be
management is performed in accordance with AIIMS 4ÂŽ or its
made by those dealing with the emergency and the public with confidence and effect.
Incident Management Function
Function Statement
Resource Type
Accounts Unit
ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
NT
WA
TAS
-
23
2
-
4
1
24
1
9
-
4
-
-
3
-
1
1
64
-
23
2
-
5
1
32
1
Financial Monitoring Unit
21
-
20
-
-
1
-
-
-
Timekeeping Unit
47
-
-
30
-
-
1
-
16
Qualified people to work in the unit
Finance Officer
As at December 2014
20
Quantity
55
Compensation and Insurance Unit Finance
Total
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
Incident Management Function Incident Control
Function Statement
Resource Type
VIC
QLD
SA
39 1,113
171
15
82
NT
WA
TAS
6
125
62
Incident Controller L3
407
22
135
55
131
19
5
29
11
475
12
145
83
67
15
23
90
40
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
Intelligence Officer L2
291
-
286
-
-
5
-
-
-
Intelligence Officer L3
100
3
95
1
-
1
-
-
-
Mapping Unit
267
1
177
21
-
19
-
41
8
55
2
21
11
1
3
-
7
10
8
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
437
-
202
148
-
33
-
50
4
77
-
60
-
-
17
-
-
-
Investigation Officer L2
64
-
59
-
-
-
5
-
-
Investigation Officer L3
53
-
48
-
-
-
5
-
-
Structural fire investigation
344
-
214
-
70
1
5
54
-
Wildfire Investigation
405
-
171
-
59
89
5
69
12
Catering Unit
537
30
412
1
-
1
-
88
5
Communications Support Unit
794
31
732
6
-
-
-
4
21
55
-
-
-
-
-
-
53
2
154
40
50
6
-
-
-
58
-
- 1,332
64
59
41
12
46
20
Modelling and Predictions Unit
Qualified and endorsed personnel
Fire Behaviour Analysts
Situation and Analysis Unit Technical Advice Unit
Facilities Unit Logistics
NSW
1,633
Intelligence
Investigation
ACT
Incident Controller L2
Air Observer
Intelligence
Quantity
Total
Ground Support Unit
Qualified and endorsed personnel
Qualified personnel
Logistics Officer L2
1,574
Logistics Officer L3
344
14
222
67
-
13
-
15
13
3
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
- 1,596
8
-
2
-
54
6
Medical Services Unit Supply Unit
1,666
PAGE
21
Incident Management Function
Function Statement
Resource Type
Air Attack Supervisor Air Base Manager Air Operations Manager Operations
Qualified and endorsed personnel
Aircraft Officer Operations Officer L2
Qualified and endorsed personnel
Operations Officer L3 Plant Operations Manager Staging Area Manager Communications Planning Unit
Qualified personnel
Management support unit Planning
Planning Officer L2
Qualified and endorsed personnel
NSW
VIC
QLD
WA
TAS
155
1
64
11
23
9
-
38
9
198
-
136
7
9
13
-
21
12
121
1
34
-
50
4
-
13
19
211
-
120
27
5
6
-
16
37
38 1,550
146
49
98
5
146
60
607
33
350
126
-
56
5
22
15
71
3
28
4
-
-
-
36
-
2,568
- 2,320
157
-
34
-
26
31
1,444
6 1,410
16
-
2
-
10
-
206
4
-
26
-
51
5
29 1,550
67
58
53
5
80
9
16
304
78
-
24
-
21
14
2,092
1,851 457
30
SA
NT
Plans Unit
1,568
- 1,426
80
-
-
62
-
-
Resources Unit
1,697
10 1,382
111
-
25
62
102
5
Community Liaison Unit
Qualified personnel
201
-
131
5
-
22
1
34
8
Information and warnings Unit
333
-
209
73
-
15
3
29
4
Media Unit
242
-
153
16
-
8
5
39
21
276
-
239
30
-
-
5
-
2
203
17
110
50
-
-
-
15
11
Public Information Officer L2 Public Information Officer L3 As at December 2014
22
Quantity ACT
322
Planning Officer L3
Public Information
Total
Qualified and endorsed personnel
Aviation â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Aircraft and Support While aviation resources are used predominantly for firefighting
extensive experience and knowledge to coordinate aviation assets
and search and rescue, it is specialist and highly flexible resource
in support of emergency management operations and are also
that requires expertise to identify, engage and manage within an
supported by the National Aerial Firefighting Centre (NAFC) that
emergency management context. Emergency services have
focusses on requirements, contracting and operating standards.
Aviation - Aircraft Function
Resource Type Conventional fixed wing aircraft
Aerial Ignition Crew insertion Crew Insertion
Hover exit, winch and rappel insertion
Crew Transport
Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance
Rescue and Evacuation
Total
Quantity ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
NT
WA
TAS
7
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
-
Type 3 helicopters
69
-
24
15
-
4
-
10
16
Type 3 helicopters
25
-
4
1
-
-
-
-
20
Type 2 helicopters
25
1
10
2
-
-
-
6
6
Type 3 helicopters
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Conventional fixed wing aircraft
95
-
78
5
-
2
-
6
4
Type 1 helicopters
14
-
12
2
-
-
-
-
-
Type 2 helicopters
37
1
14
5
-
1
-
6
10
Type 3 helicopters
172
1
102
15
-
4
-
14
36
Conventional fixed wing aircraft
39
-
1
3
-
5
-
26
4
Type 2 helicopters
41
30
-
-
-
1
-
-
10
Type 3 helicopters
75
1
4
15
-
4
-
15
36
Conventional fixed wing aircraft
85
-
78
2
-
1
-
-
4
Type 1 helicopters
15
-
12
2
-
-
-
1
-
Type 2 helicopters
64
-
47
5
-
1
-
3
8
Type 3 helicopters
169
-
98
15
-
4
-
16
36
14
-
-
2
-
4
6
Winch equipped
26
PAGE
23
Aviation - Aircraft Function
Resource Type Conventional fixed wing aircraft
Supervision and Command
Fire Bombing
Quantity ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
NT
WA
TAS
40
-
3
3
-
2
-
26
6
173
1
102
15
-
4
-
15
36
Conventional fixed wing aircraft
95
-
79
5
-
1
-
6
4
Type 1 helicopters
16
-
14
2
-
-
-
-
-
Type 2 helicopters
69
1
47
5
-
-
-
6
10
Type 3 helicopters
169
1
102
15
-
-
-
15
36
Type 1 helicopters
20
-
14
4
-
1
-
1
-
Type 2 helicopters
69
1
47
5
-
-
-
6
10
Type 3 helicopters
156
1
104
15
-
-
-
-
36
Type 4 fixed wing
90
-
46
12
-
10
-
20
2
SA
NT
WA
TAS
Type 3 helicopters
Transport of Stores, Fuel and Equipment
Total
As at December 2014
Aviation - Support Function Air Support
Resource Type
Total
Quantity ACT
NSW
VIC
QLD
Various portable site office / kits with desks, radios, stationary, portable pumps etc. to run an airbase remotely
16
-
6
2
-
1
0
1
6
Various capacity fuel tankers from small to heavy rigid tankers
96
1
45
13
-
7
-
12
18
Various portable foam, retardant and gel mixing units
52
1
2
39
-
8
-
2
-
Fuel Supply
As at December 2014
24
NATIONAL CAPABILITY STATEMENT
| 2015
COMMONWEALTH ATTORNEY-GENERAL’S DEPARTMENT & AUSTRAL ASIAN FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICE AUTHORITIES COUNCIL (AFAC)