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CREDITS
EDUCATION
QUICK FACTS ON JAMAICA QUICK FACTS ON SURINAME QUICK FACTS ON SOUTH AFRICA MAROON SOCIETY BY MURPHY BROWN
COVER STORY
LIBERTY SILVER
EVENTS AND HAPPENINGS
PAN TRINBAGO’S 50TH ANNIVERSARY NIGERIA’S INDEPENDENCE CELEBRATIONS IN TRINIDAD AFROCARIBE MAGAZINE’S TORONTO LAUNCH NAMING CEREMONY OF THE JEAN AUGUSTINE ACADEMY
ARTS AND CULTURE
RENEE ROBINSON RISING STAR KAY MORRIS GOSPEL ARTIST TORONTO SIGHTS
STYLE AND FASHION
FENIX COUTURE SOUTH AFRICAN DESIGNER MOSA
HEALTH AND BEAUTY
DIABETES – ANOTHER SILENT KILLER MAKE UP BY ZAYANA BECKFORD HAIR BY NAKISHA STRAKER CARNIVAL MAKE UP BY MARIO
MOTIVATION
CANDICE BROMFEILD, STACY ANN BUCHANNAN, BELINDA BERROCKS
EXOTIC CUISINE
ROGER MOOKING CANADA'S FOOD NETWORK CHEF, JUNO AWARD WINNER DARLING NICKY'S KITCHEN JAMAICA’S CUISINE SOUTH AFRICAN CUISINE
FAMILY FOCUS
SOUTH AFRICAN BABY NAMES SWIRLING BY CHRISTELYN KRAZEN
TRENDS AND TRAVELS
FESTIVALS AND SIGHTS OF JAMAICA SOUTH AFRICA, SURINAME TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ATTRACTIONS
ENTERTAINMENT
SOCA ARTIST DESTRA GARCIA
ENTREPRENEUSHIP
afrocaribemagazine.com
CEO/ Publisher
Never Stop Believing The Birth of Afrocaribe Magazine in Canada I am most grateful to God and all those who immensely contributed to making this golden dream a reality. We are more than just a publication, but a commitment to bridge the existing gap between nations. Our mission is to entertain, educate, encourage, embrace, and enhance the quality of lives through articles and pictures on topical matters. This issue is a glimpse of what to expect from us in subsequent issues and we remain optimistic about our future as we pursue excellence in all we do with God on our side. We have developed the most diversified, yet unified, cultural publication in the region, with the most excited and equipped team to bring you updated articles on issues from arts and culture to style and fashion, health and beauty, education, event and happenings, entrepreneurship, entertainment, travel and trends, family, and the local cuisine of all the various cultures represented in Canada and beyond. Our highly esteemed readers can choose from our collection of printed and digital copies, with plans in place to provide our respected Dutch, French and Spanish speaking readers the same opportunities to enjoy the taste of what AIM offers. We can
graciously say that this issue is filled with interesting articles. Read about Canada's dynamic two time Juno award winner Liberty Silver; Canada’s chef and musician, Roger Mooking; L.A.'s Christelyn Karzen’s take on "Swirling;" Ottawa's songstress, Rene Robinson; and many more. Special thanks to my Adopted Father Mr. Francis Fitzgerald of African Trophy (Trinidad) Ambassadors, Her Excellency Drs. Mrs. Fidelia Graand –Galon, His Excellency Ambassador Musa John Jen, my very able associate Eunike Misiekaba, for all the sleepless nights. Our Special Tribute to Our Afrocaribean Angel: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, 1918-2013. A great unifier ,an epitome of forgiveness, humility, an embodiment of dignity and reconciliation, the finest in History, a powerful man, full of love, very joyful and remarkable. He was a giant among men. A great visionary. Rest & Rise in Glory Papa! To God be the glory for the great things He has done, for making our dream a reality. See you on top! Ken lden CEO/ Publisher
afrocaribemagazine.com
Editor
Kerri-Ann Haye-Donawa Kerri-Ann Haye-Donawa is a writer and editor who is in love with words and is passionate about the art of clear communication. Born and raised in the regal island of Jamaica, KerriAnn migrated to Toronto, Canada at the age of 17 to pursue her mammoth-sized dreams. Her talent for writing and mastery of the English language soon led to her to receiving multiple writing awards throughout her academic career, as well as recognition amongst her peers. In September, 2011, she launched her own editing services company called Conclusio and to date has worked with an extensive list of both national and international authors, graduate students, non-profit organizations, business owners, artists, various publications, and now gladly Afrocaribe International Magazine. Kerri-Ann has a Bachelor’s Degree in Religious Studies, a Master’s Degree in Theological Studies, and is currently completing a certificate in Publishing. You can find and follow Kerri-Ann on twitter @ KHayeDonawa. For all your editing needs, contact Kerri-Ann at info@conclusioinc.com khayedonawa@gmail.com, or visit her website at www.conclusioinc.com.
afrocaribemagazine.com
Education
Jamaica
Jamaica is a little jewel in the Caribbean, with beautiful beaches, warm golden sun, coffee and luxurious resorts. However, there is a lot more to Jamaica than this, below are a few fun facts about the country of Jamaica. 1. Although English is the country’s official language, Jamaicans mainly speak to each other in Patois, which is a language made up of English and African Creole.
Portia Simpson-Miller Prime Minister
2. Jamaica is the first in the Western world to build a railway only 18 years after Britain and before the United States. 3. The Milk River Bath and Mineral Spa is the most radioactive spa in the world. Its waters are nine and three times more radioactive than those at Bath, England, and those at Karlvoy Vary, Czech Republic respectively. 4. Jamaica is the first English speaking Country in the Caribbean to gain Independence, which was in 1962. 5. Besides the United States, Jamaica is the country which has won the most Olympic and world medals. 6. Jamaica is a sprint power house and is home to the world’s fastest man and other great athletes. 7. Jamaica is 3rd place on the list of countries to have ever won the Miss World titles the most. 8. The Golf Club in the parish of Manchester is the oldest hotel in the western world and was established in 1868 in Jamaica. 9. Although Jamaica is the land of sunshine the country is a competitor in the Winter Olympic Games. 10. Jamaica is the official birth place of Reggae and Dancehall. 11. Jamaica is very religious and the Lord’s Prayer is prayed every morning in every Jamaican Public School. afrocaribemagazine.com
Education
Republic of Suriname
DESI BOuTERSE PRESIDENT OF SuRINAME
MEET SWIT’ SRANANG On the tip of South America, bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, Brazil to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, lies the Republic of Suriname. A visit to Suriname introduces you to astoundingly rich natural heritage and resources, which have ranked her as the 17th richest country in the world and a rich multicultural society. Suriname’s beauty is complemented by its inhabitants who have ties with India, Indonesia, China, Europe, Lebanon, Brazil, Israel and Africa. This year Suriname is remembering 160 years of Chinese Immigration, 150 years abolition of Slavery and 140 years of Hindustani immigration. There lies great historical value in these jubilee years that are part of Suriname’s identity today. ABOUT SURINAME In the 16th century, French, Spanish, and English explored Suriname, whereby a century later, plantation colonies were established by the Dutch and English along the many rivers in the fertile Guiana plains. However, disputes arose between the Dutch and the English. The Dutch decided to keep the nascent plantation colony of Suriname conquered from the English, whereas in 1683, the Society of Suriname was founded by the city of Amsterdam. The colony was a plantation economy, whereby the planters relied heavily on African slaves to cultivate the coffee, sugar cane and cotton along the rivers, until the abolition of slavery. After which, laborers were imported, the so called immigrant from China, British India and Javanese from the Dutch East Indies. Known as Dutch Guiana, the colony was integrated into the kingdom of the Netherlands in 1948. Two years later Dutch Guiana was granted home rule, except for foreign affairs and defense. After race rioting over unemployment and inflation, the Netherlands granted Suriname complete independence on Nov. 25, 1975. SLAVERY Planters' treatment of the African slaves was notoriously bad and many slaves escaped the plantations. With the help of the Indigenous living in the adjoining rain forests, these runaway slaves established a new and unique culture that was highly successful in its own right. They were known collectively in English as the Maroons. The maroons gradually developed several independent tribes through a process of ethnogenesis, as they were made up of slaves from different African ethnicities. Among them are the Saramaka, the Paramaka, the Ndyuka or Aukan, the Kwinti, the Aluku or Boni, and the Matawai. The Maroons often raided the plantations to recruit new members from the slaves and capture women, as well as acquire weapons, food and supplies. The planters and their families were sometimes killed in the raids. The colonists also mounted armed campaigns against the Maroons, but they generally escaped through the rainforest, which they knew much better than did the colonists. To end hostilities, in the 19th century the European colonial authorities signed several
peace treaties with different tribes. They granted the Maroons sovereign status and trade rights in their inland territories. Slavery was abolished by the Netherlands in Suriname in 1863, but the slaves in Suriname were not fully released until 1873, after a mandatory 10 year transition period during which time they were required to work on the plantations for minimal pay and without state-sanctioned discipline. IMMIGRATION The Chinese were the first immigrants of Suriname; they arrived 10 years before the abolition. The arrival of the first Chinese to Suriname dates from 1853 with the first group of Chinese coming from Java. Between 1858 and 1870, more than 2,500 Chinese were brought under contract from China. In those five years approximately 2000 Chinese recruited from Hong Kong. The immigrants from China were mainly two nations, namely living in Kwantung Hakka Chinese and the Hoklo Chinese from Foetjien. After the Chinese, the Hindustani immigrants arrived at 5 June 1873. These Hindustani came for British – Guyana. From 1873 till 1916 about 34,034 Hindustani arrived in Suriname. The following groups of immigrants were the Javanese on 9 August 1890. At the end of this immigration period in December 1939, Suriname counted about 33,000 Javanese contract laborers. INDEPENDENCE In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the country suffered an economic crisis, with high unemployment. Salvation came in the 1920s with the discovery of bauxite, from which aluminium can be extracted. The founding of Dutch and American bauxite companies led to increased exports and economic recovery, but also fostered Surinamese nationalism. The first political parties were founded after the Second World War, and the first general elections were held in 1949. until 1958 Surinamese governments comprised only Creoles. From then on, coalition governments were formed which included Hindustanis. In 1954, J.A. Pengel, a future prime minister of Suriname, led his country’s delegation in the first talks with the Netherlands on independence. Initially, the talks centered on the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which laid the basis for a new constitutional arrangement for the constituent parts of the Kingdom: the Netherlands, Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles. But Suriname had to wait until 1975 for full independence. Once the Dutch parliament had given its consent, Suriname became an independent country on 25 November 1975. The first President of the country was Johan Ferrier, the former governor, with Henck Arron (the then leader of the Nationale Partij Suriname (Suriname's National Party) as Prime Minister. In the years leading up to independence nearly one-third of the population of Suriname emigrated to the Netherlands, amidst concern that the new country would fare worse under independence than it had as an overseas colony
of the Netherlands. Suriname's diaspora includes more than a quarter of a million people of Surinamese origin currently living in the Netherlands. SURINAME TODAY The republic of Suriname with its tropical rainforest climate is a liberal democracy counting a population of about 560,157 (est. 2012). Surinamese peoples today are a composition of Hindustani 37%, Creole (mixed white and black) 31%, Javanese 15%, Maroons 10%, Amerindian 2%, Chinese 2%, white 1%, other 2%. The official language is Dutch, but English is widely spoken. Sranang Tongo, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others. Other languages you’ll hear are Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) and Javanese. The religions are Hindu 27.4%, Protestant 25.2%, Roman Catholic 22.8%, Muslim 19.6%, indigenous beliefs 5%. Suriname has a wide variety of flora and fauna. The vast majority of Suriname, about 80%, is covered with jungle. This forest is part of the largest tropical rainforest on earth, the Amazon Rainforest. A large number of species of birds, reptiles and mammals inhabit these forests and the coast. Examples are the leatherback turtles on the beach at Galibi. Other endangered are the jaguars, sloths, giant anteaters, the caiman (the squirrel monkey, the howler monkey, the tapir and the red ibis. An important pillar of the Surinamese economy today is the mining of bauxite by Suralco and Billiton in Moengo town, not far from Albina. The Surinamese exports, 70 percent on account of the bauxite. A second important pillar is the extraction of oil by State Oil Company Suriname NV, mainly in Saramacca, a district 45 kilometers from Paramaribo. This company has been active since December 13, 1980 and Suriname is the sole shareholder. For 30 years, State Oil contributes to the development of Suriname. Other branches of the economy are agriculture, fishing and trade. Perhaps, one of the fastest developing industries is the gold mining industry, with an international operating gold company IAMGOLD and soon another company named SuRGOLD. BRIDGING THE GAP There is much more to share and much more to discover about Suriname, such as the aesthetic features, fashion, health, business opportunities & development. We have therefore made it our mission to close this gap which currently exists between Suriname and the rest of the Caribbean and Africa. We will update you in all of our editions on all that Swit’ Sranang (Lovely Suriname) has to offer in order to build a bridge that will bring will bring you closer to the beating heart of the Amazon.
STORY BY EuNIKE MISIEKABA
Education
SOUTH AFRICA’s FACTS
1. Table Mountain in Cape Town is believed to be one of the oldest mountains in the world. 2. The world is divided into six floral kingdoms. All these kingdoms encompass several countries, and in some cases, several continents. South Africa, which has a floral kingdom wholly contained within the country, is the one exception. The Cape Floral Kingdom has 9,600 plant species, 70% of which are not found anywhere else in the world.
19. South Africa is home to the world’s smallest succulent plants (less than 0.39 inches) and the largest (the baobab tree). 20. Kimberley may have the biggest man-made hole in the world, but did you know that the southern Free State town of Jagersfontein has the deepest vertical man-made hole?
3. Table Mountain alone has over 1,500 species of plants, more than the entire united Kingdom.
21. The only street in the world to house two Nobel Peace prizewinners is in Soweto. Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu both have houses on Vilakazi Street in Soweto.
4. South Africa is the second largest exporter of fruit in the world.
22. South Africa is the world’s largest producer of macadamia nuts.
5. South Africa has the longest wine route in the world.
23. South Africa has the third highest level of biodiversity in the world.
6. Kruger National Park supports the greatest variety of wildlife species on the African continent.
24. South Africa is the world’s leader in mining and minerals. It has nearly 90% of the platinum metals on earth, 80% of the manganese, 73% of the chrome, 45% of the vanadium and 41% of the gold.
7. South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique are tearing down fences between the countries’ game parks to create a 13,500 square mile game park, which will become the largest conservation area in the world. It will be bigger than Switzerland, Belgium or Taiwan. 8. South Africa has a penguin colony, which thrives thanks to the cold Antarctic currents on the west coast near the Cape. 9. South Africa is rated 3rd in the world in supplying safe, drinkable tap water. 10. The Palace of the Lost City resort hotel is the largest theme resort hotel in the world as well as the largest building project undertaken in the southern hemisphere.
17. The Tugela Falls is the second highest waterfall in the world, where the water tumbles down 2,789 feet. First place goes to the Angel Falls in Venezuela at 3,212 feet. 18. Blyde River Canyon is the third largest canyon in the world - and the largest green one. The Grand Canyon in the u.S. is the biggest, and the Fish River Canyon in Namibia the second, but both are very dry.
39. In eastern South Africa, scientists have found traces of blue-green algae dating back 3,500 million years. This is some of the earliest evidence of life on Earth. 40. There are more than 2,000 shipwrecks, dating back at least 500 years, off the South African coast. More than one of these, including the Waratah, simply vanished without a trace.
42. Although Pretoria is considered to be the capital of South Africa, the country actually has three capitals: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial).
27. South African grasslands have approximately 30 species per square kilometer, greater than the biodiversity of rainforests.
43. In its eastern part, South Africa entirely surrounds another country - Lesotho, an independent constitutional monarchy.
28. South Africa is the sole producer of the Mercedes Benz C Class, right-hand drive vehicles .
44. Approximately 900 bird species are found in South Africa alone, which represents 10% of the worlds total bird species.
30. South Africa is one of the most generously endowed geographic solar hotspots in the world, soaking up just over half of the world’s highest category of solar wattage per square yard of land.
16. South Africa generates two-thirds of Africa’s electricity.
38. The oldest remains of modern humans were found in Klasies River Cave in the Eastern Cape. They are well over 100,000 years old.
26. South Africa has the oldest meteor scar in the world, just across the Vaal River near Parys, called the Vredefort Dome. This is a uNESCO World Heritage Site.
12. South Africa has the cheapest electricity in the world.
15. South Africa has 19,004 miles of railway track 80% of Africa’s rail infrastructure.
37. Three of the five fastest land animals live in South Africa - the cheetah (63 miles per hour), the wildebeest, and the lion.
41. The Karoo region is home to some of the best fossils of early dinosaurs.
29. General Motors South Africa will be the only manufacturing site outside of the united States to build the Hummer H3 vehicle.
14. South Africa is the only country in the world to voluntarily abandon its nuclear weapons program.
36. There are about 280,000 windmills on farms across South Africa, second in number only to Australia.
25. South Africa is the first country in Africa to host the prestigious FIFA World Cup (will take place in 2010).
11. Walt Disney serves South African wine exclusively at its 73-acre Animal Kingdom Lodge in the united States.
13. The deepest mine is a gold mine in South Africa. in 1977 the Western Deep Levels Mine reached a depth of 11,749 feet. Most mines descend to about 3,300 feet.
Star of Africa, which weighs 317.40 carats, and 104 other diamonds of nearly flawless color and clarity. They now form part of the British crown jewels.
31. South Africa has deserts, mountains, escarpments, plateaus, grasslands, bush, wetlands and subtropical forests. 32. Most of the world’s proto-mammalian fossils are found in the Karoo region. 33. Dr. Christiaan Barnard, at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, performed the first human heart transplant in the world in 1967. He was also the first to do a “piggyback” transplant in 1971, and he was the first to do a heart-lung transplant. 34. The vast majority of South African coal exports are shipped through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT). With the capacity to export 79.4 mmst annually, RBCT is the world’s largest coal export facility. 35. The world’s largest diamond was the Cullinan Diamond, found in South Africa in 1905. It weighed 3,106.75 carats uncut. It was cut into the Great Star of Africa, weighing 530.2 carats, the Lesser
45. South Africa has the most luxurious train in the world, The Rovos Rail. 46. South Africa has the highest commercial bungi jump in the world (710 feet). 47. Mossel Bay is in the Guinness Book of records as having the second most moderate climate in the world. 48. Pietermaritzburg’s city hall is the largest red brick building in the Southern Hemisphere. 49. Hippos are susceptible to sunburn, and spend most of their days with just their noses out of water. Their noses have special flaps that close when submerged, and they can stay under water for 25 minutes. 50. South Africa has the oldest wine industry outside of Europe and the Mediterranean, featuring Chardonnays, Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cinsault, Riesling, Shiraz, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinotage variet
Culture
Jamaican Festivals
Cultural Celebrations he Jamaican Coffee Festival is held each fall in Kingston to celebrate the rich, agricultural tradition of coffee in Jamaica. Java lovers will find themselves on a caffeine high like no other, as farmers and merchants provide visitors with free samples of a wide array of coffees, hot beverages, and other related foods.
T
Heritage Fest, also held each fall, is an annual festival in Kingston that celebrates and uses food, dance and music to explore the diversity of Jamaica's population. From Indian curry to Lebanese dancing to Chinese fortune-telling, Heritage Fest pays homage to all of the diverse ethnicities found in Jamaica. The Accompong Maroon Festival takes place each year on January 6, the birthday of Captain Cudjoe, the man who defeated the English army. The festival celebrates the Maroons, featuring traditional dancing and singing, a fantastic feast, the blowing of the Abeng horn, and playing of the Maroon war drums. The Accompong celebrates a fun and exciting aspect of the cultural and historical heritage of Jamaica. Carnival is held all over the island. One of the most renowned Caribbean festivals, Carnival, spreads across the entire island in one huge party, featuring popular musical entertainment as well as parades. Carnival is held all over the island in the week before Easter and is one of the island's most popular festivals. Jonkanoo, called Junkanoo on other Caribbean islands, is Jamaica's Christmas celebration. Partygoers dressed in masquerade parade through streets in celebration of their West African and slave heritage. Musical Festivals African music is honoured each year in Montego Bay at the Africa Jamfest. Traditional African music, arts and crafts, clothing, and food are present during Jamfest. The Rebel Salute Music Festival has been held in January for more than a decade. The festival highlights cultural roots music and focuses more on the folk tradition than other shows. No drugs, alcohol,
or meat are allowed at the event. Don't expect any less of a crowd, though, as patrons of this event include locals as well as international guests who show up each year for this amazing concert held in Kingston. The Air Jamaica Jazz and Blues Festival is usually held early in the year at various locations. This amazing festival features a diverse range of musical genres, but pulls all their influences toward the blues and jazz lover. From African to Cuban and reggae, this festival gives a great international flavour to the age-old tradition of jazz and blues. On that note, June is "Jazz Month" in Jamaica. Jazz fans have numerous options, from the Ocho Rios Jazz Festival to the Jamaica International Jazz Festival, over thirty jazz events take place throughout the island. International Reggae Day is a blowout musical festival in Jamaica. usually celebrated in July, this festival hosts not only musical talent shows, but a talent search, workshops and a lecture on the life of reggae icon, Bob Marley. This concert is broadcast live all over the world via satellite television and the internet. Reggae Sumfest takes place the first week in August each year in Montego Bay. The best in reggae are brought together for a week of sonic celebration. Visitors can purchase tickets for just one night of partying or can spend a little more and get weekend passes, or even a pass for the whole week. Some tickets even include backstage passes. Without a doubt, Reggae Sumfest is a great way to enjoy a week of music. More live music will rock the island during the Caribbean Music Expo at the end of September through the beginning of October. This event takes place in Ocho Rios, and features concerts on the beach and an industry trade show. Sporting Events Jamaica is home to two of the largest fishing tournaments that run in September and October each year. The Falmouth Blue Marlin Tournament and the Port Antonio International Fishing Tournament are popular, and the Port Antonio Tournament is one of
the most prestigious in the Caribbean. The Montego Bay Yacht Club holds a fishing tournament in September as well. Golfing events are also popular in Jamaica. Some of the top LGPA golfers compete each May at the Mojo 6 Golf Tournament. In December, the Jamaica Invitational Pro-Am hosts PGA pros as well as amateurs who take on the courses at Montego Bay's Ritz-Carlton Golf and Spa Resort Rose Hall. For a special treat, check out the Jamaica Cricket Festival. Teams from around the world meet in Jamaica to compete against one another in over fifty games at various venues throughout the island. Other unique events include Jake's Off-Road Triathlon in April, the World Championship of Dominoes in June and Makka Pro Surf Contest in July. Other Events and Festivals Celebrate the deliciousness that is the yam at the Trelawney Yam Festival each Easter Monday. Visit Albert Town's main square for samples, games, and entertainment all in honour of the yam. In August, Bath honours the breadfruit with a festival that includes live music, poetry readings, and a reenactment of the first planting of the breadfruit tree. Another food centered celebration is the All Jamaican Grill-Off, where teams of local grill masters compete to cook the best large piece of meat. The event takes place in June at Kingston's Hope Gardens. Don't forget about the Portland Jerk Festival in July, where visitors can sample Jamaican jerk and enjoy live music and carnival rides. If seafood is your favourite, you won't want to miss the Little Ochie Seafood Festival in St. Elizabeth Parish each July. Live music plays during this event as attendees eat all the seafood they can handle. If clothing is your passion, check out Caribbean Fashion Week, which brings top designers from around the world to Kingston's National Indoor Sports Centre in June for fashion shows featuring their latest designs. Movie lovers won't want to miss the Reggae Film Festival in Montego Bay. Independent films from around the world are screened, and guests can sit in on seminars and gala events. The Reggae Film Festival is typified by live reggae concerts before each screening. afrocaribemagazine.com
Education
MAROON SOCIETY sent one of his mariners, the youthful Antonio among their possessions a few of the indigenous Gonsalves, to the West Coast to obtain a cargo of people they had kidnapped from Hispaniola. skins and oils. Landing near Cape Bojador, the young When the Europeans decided to settle in the captain decided that he might please his sovereign newly discovered lands of the Caribbean and the by bringing him gifts. Taking possession of some gold Americas they forced the indigenous people to work dust and loading ten Africans on his cockleshell, without pay. The backbreaking work and Gonsalves made his way back European diseases to which to Lisbon. Henry was the people had no greatly pleased by resistance the gold and the decimated the slaves, population. deeming the The latter of Europeans sufficient then decided to importance to send use captured to the Pope. In turn, the Africans instead. In Pope conferred upon Henry the 1598, the Dutch began building title to all lands to be discovered to the east of forts along the West African coast in competition Cape Blanco, a point on the West Coast some 300 with the Portuguese to exploit Africa and Africans. In miles above the Senegal. Thus began a new era.” On 1637, they captured ElMina from the Portuguese. It August 8, 1444, another unscrupulous Portuguese eventually became a free-for-all with the Europeans kidnapper, Lançarote de Freitas, arrived in Lagos, fighting each other for the opportunity to make their Portugal with 235 captive Africans. The Portuguese fortunes on the backs of Africans. The coerced, cemented their position in Africa on January 19, 1482 unpaid labour of enslaved Africans was used to with the arrival of 12 sailing vessels loaded with men enrich Europe, Europeans and their descendants. and materials to build ElMina castle. In James Stanier The Europeans forced the enslaved Africans to work Clarke’s 2010 published book, “The Progress of with no consideration for their health and well being. Maritime Discovery: From the Earliest Period to the Many of the enslaved Africans were worked to death Close of the Eighteenth Century,” it is made very plain within five to seven years of their enslavement. that the Europeans were there to stay without asking permission of the Africans. This chillingly enlightening With the inhumane working and living quote from the book speaks to the mindset of the conditions coupled with the brutal punishments Portuguese who arrived determined to build their inflicted on them Africans resisted in various ways “castle” on African including escaping into forested land: “Early on and mountainous areas. the Those who were Those who were recaptured suffered horrible deaths or ensuing mutilation as punishment, meant as a deterrent to others who recaptured morning suffered horrible might have thought of escape. the deaths or mutilation Portuguese as punishment, meant as a commodore landed with his deterrent to others who might have followers, who had weapons concealed in case of thought of escape. This did not deter Africans who resistance.” By 1481, when the Portuguese monarch escaped and built Maroon communities in every area sent Diego d’Azambuja to build ElMina, which would where they were enslaved including Brazil, Suriname, include a dungeon where Africans were imprisoned Guyana, Cuba, Colombia and Jamaica. The most before being forced unto the slave ships, Africans famous of these are the Maroon communities in were being regularly kidnapped and taken to Europe. Brazil, Jamaica and Suriname.
The kidnapping and trade in Africans took on a frighteningly brutal perspective after the European discovery of a “New World.”
Murphy Browne
M
aroon communities emerged in many places in the Caribbean, North, Central and South America, wherever Africans were enslaved by Europeans. These Maroon societies began when enslaved Africans fled captivity on the plantations where they were enslaved and forced to provide unpaid labour to enrich European plantation owners and subsequently many European nations. Africans were enslaved by members of various European tribes including the Danes, Dutch, English, French, Irish, Portuguese, Scottish, Spanish and Welsh. You just need to check the origins of the last names many Africans in the Diaspora bear today to have some idea of who the European enslavers were. Enslaved Africans were stripped of their names and forced to carry European names chosen by their enslavers.
The kidnapping and trade in Africans took on a frighteningly brutal perspective after the European discovery of a “New World.” In 1492 Christopher Columbus an Italian adventurer was searching for a passage to India on behalf of the Portuguese monarchs (Ferdinand and Isabella) when he stumbled upon an island in what is now the Bahamas. The trade in Africans better known as the He supposedly landed on October 12, 1492 and named the island San Salvador, then slave trade is said to have begun as a sailed off to land on what is crime of opportunity when in now Cuba on 1441 ten Africans October 2, then This did not deter Africans who escaped and were kidnapped off again to from the Guinea built Maroon communities in every area where they were coast and enslaved including Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, Cuba, Colombia land on what is now Haiti taken to and Jamaica. The most famous of these are the Maroon on December Portugal as gifts 5, which he communities in Brazil, Jamaica and Suriname. for Prince Henry renamed the Navigator. In Hispaniola. Every subsequent expeditions to student in the Caribbean read the West African coast, inhabitants were taken and shipped to Portugal to be sold as about Columbus and his three ships (Pinta, Nina and servants and “objects of curiosity.” In his 1996 Santa Maria.) During that initial voyage he was lost published book, “The Negro in the Making of thought he had reached India and called the people America,” African American historian, Benjamin he found here Indians, a name which persists to this Quarles, wrote: “The modern traffic in African slaves day. True to their pattern of behaviour when began in the mid-fifteenth century, with Portugal encountering non-Europeans, when Columbus and taking the lead. In 1441 Prince Henry the Navigator his crew returned to Spain in March, 1495 they had \
After the Spanish were attacked by the British in Jamaica on May 10, 1655 they freed their slaves before they fled the island. The enslaved Africans who fled the plantations headed for the hills and formed Maroon communities. These formerly enslaved Africans resisted re-enslavement by the British, the new colonisers of Jamaica. There are many stories of fierce, tactical African resistance to European enslavement especially led by heroes and sheroes like Nanny and Cudjoe. There were Maroon communities established in almost every country to which Africans had been transported and enslaved by Europeans. In Suriname the Djukas, in Brazil the quilombos of which the famous community of Palmares whose leader Zumbi is formally recognized as part of Brazilian history today, in Colombia the Africans established walled communities called palenques the most well-known Palenque de San Basilio still existing today and many others throughout the region is proof of our ancestors’ resistance to their enslavement.
by Murphy Browne afrocaribemagazine.com
Cover Story
LIBERTY SILVER my thoughts and my feelings. My music represents me to the max, to the truth, to the bone. There is nothing else that better represents me than my music because I put everything into it.
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JCG: And how would you describe your music? LS: It is sort of neo soul, jazzy, and R&B’ish because I have gone through many different genres of music; I tend to mix a lot. I barely listen to the radio, so what I sing comes divinely from hearing everything. JCG: I read where you helped your son to bring up his kids after a family crisis. (Ms. Silver became very emotional when I mentioned this topic, but said that it is ok for us to continue with the question.) What did you learn from the experience and what would you like others to know about what you have been through?
People go through things for a reason, and I have learned to push through our experiences.
T
he legendary Liberty Silver was the first black woman in Canada to receive a Juno Award in 1985, not to mention receiving an additional Juno the same night. Liberty Silver, the Grammy winner and two-time Juno Award winner, shaped the foundation of R&B/soul for an entire generation of black female singers in Canada. From the basement mini-concerts as a young girl to opening up for Bob Marley at the Madison Square Garden, Liberty Silver has been singing around the world and touching lives by her musical stanza. Afrocaribe was able to catch up with Liberty to talk about her tremendous journey of loss and triumph, and her exciting new project. JCG: You are well known here in Canada and many parts of the world, but for those who do not know Liberty Silver, what would you like them to know about you? LS: First and foremost, I would like them to know about my music, because my music defines who I am as an artist—
LS: My daughter-in-law burned in a fire at the apartment complex where she lived. She was twenty-six years old. I had custody of the kids. I was giving her some tough love. I was taking care of the kids before the fire and had just spoken to her two days earlier about the kids going back home to her. I thought I would go back to my career and back to my music. Twenty-four hours after our conversation, we got the phone call about the fire. She survived, but had terrible burns. When we arrived at the hospital with the kids, she passed. That was the time she was given here on earth. I was happy I had done my part to help in her recovery process and I was there for the kids. I was very proud of her and she knew that. People go through things for a reason, and I have learned to push through our experiences. I was an adopted child, so family is a huge deal for me. Some people think that because of fame and fortune we are different, but we all feel pain, and it was a difficult time for me. That’s why my lyrics are conscious and not “shake your body.” When asked if I would do anything differently, I always say no; we both had to go through what we did and
we became better persons for it. Although she had a short life that was the time she was allotted on earth. I had done my part in her recovery process. I loved her and was very proud of her and she knew that and I was always there for the kids. What I have learned from this experience is to push through the pain, we have to find peace with our experiences, we may not know the reasons for the tragedy, but we have to move on through them, although they may be painful. JCG: At our last meeting I found out that you were happily married and I met your husband. What has marriage taught you and what has it brought to your life? LS: We were married over one year ago, and I vowed that if I have another baby it would be in marriage. I was very young when I had my son, so I made that decision. I don’t think I will be having any more kids now but that was what I said to myself. My father told me that if I ever find someone who loves me more than I love myself, I should marry him. He asked my father before he died to marry me, and my father said “Sure.” And I said, “Is it so easy? He’s saying yes” (she laughed). But that is the man I married. It took a long time because of my work; you get to know all kinds of people, and we get to know the people who are spiritual beings in human form. Marriage is a very cool thing, it is a good thing as long as you know you will be committed—spirit, mind, and body—and that God is looking in on the relationship. He showed me a new concept of love, not the “huggy,” “kissy” type of love or the “I can’t do without you” love, but the kind of love that you know there is always someone who has your back, there is always someone in your corner you can depend on, and if you don’t take care of yourself, he will do so for you
I work with autistic children, teaching them music. They have a direct connection to the music. You go in at nine, and when you think you are teaching the kids, in actuality they are teaching you, leaving you energized.
Liberty Silver at Afrocaribe Magazine launch Royal Ontario Museum Toronto August 2013 pic by imagelibrary.ca
afrocaribemagazine.com
Cover Story
LIBERTY SILVER
Liberty Silver I work with autistic children, teaching them music. They have a direct connection to the music. You go in at nine, and when you think you are teaching the kids, in actuality they are teaching you, leaving you energized. I was also a spokeswoman for diabetes, although I do not suffer with it. Also, anything to do with health I support.
Liberty Silver JCG: He is also your manager? LS: Yes, he is, which is good, but sometimes you cannot separate the two. JCG: You have various outstanding accomplishments: Juno award winner in R&B/soul, and reggae/calypso, great number of records sold, Grammy nod for “Tears Are Not Enough,” fundraising collaboration for Ethiopia, and many more. We also know that you give back to the community in many ways. What are some of your favourite ways to give back to the community? LS: First and foremost, I have always been in the West Indian and Hawaiian communities because those are my roots. Growing up, I never saw anyone who looked like me, so when I came to Toronto and I saw how beautiful our people are, I was happy. I have always been in the community. I have bought school buses, computers, etc., for Jamaica and Africa. The year I won the Juno award, I had already known that I had won the award that night so I said okay. This is how it is done and I never let the glitz and glamour get to me. The members of my community had always known how good I was. The grassroots is where the drive is. You can either operate with ego or spirit. If there is too much ego, the spirit will bring you back because you cannot operate with both, and the spirit always wins.
Music gives our youths a voice, even if they cannot sing they identify with expressions and they communicate through the music. It gives them an outlet, they are being heard, and when they feel that they are being heard it boosts their self-confidence. JCG: Years ago you commented that R&B, and soul music on the whole, was not getting enough support. Have you found that this has changed? LS: I am embarrassed, but hopeful. It is frustrating for artists. There are not enough recording companies. There is no one to develop artists; before we had Stevie Wonder, Chaka Khan, and others to look up to and follow. They had manners; they knew how to wear their pants. If we want to solve the problems we have to come together, we have to bring the economics together. There is power within our communities, we have to use our economics to push ourselves and come together. We came from royalty. We love expensive, exquisite things because that is what we are used to, so our money has a lot of power. Our businesses also need help, we need to support, trust, and love ourselves. But it’s only when we see Serena Williams endorsed by Nike, that we see our power. JCG: You have sung all over the world, where is your fantasy place to perform? LS: I would like to do Carnegie Hall, although I sang there before when I was very young. I have had so many experiences, I just move through them, that is how I
experience them. I would also love to sing at the Rogers Centre, I have done that too, but as part of a concert. I would like to sing in Africa, any part. I lived there for one month to connect and I worked with the church to see firsthand life there. When I left I cried like a baby. I would also like to sing in Trinidad, I recorded a song with Ronnie McIntosh called “Ent, My Part Was Ent.” I heard that the crowds sang my part, it was amazing. I would love to go there to perform at carnival to the large crowds; that would be huge for me. JCG: What are your plans for the future? LS: I am doing a series of lectures for young people in the music business. I will also be going to England and Los Angeles. My new album will be out soon called “Euphoria.” I have done some collaboration with Lenny Williams. I sent him some of my music and he liked them so we are working together on my album. It will be out soon. JCG: What effect do you think music has on our youths?
Music is a connection; if we do not speak the same language but hear a piece of music we can all relate and enjoy it. LS: It gives them a voice. They connect with the music on all levels. Music is a connection; if we do not speak the same language but hear a piece of music we can all relate and enjoy it. Music gives our youths a voice, even if they cannot sing they identify with expressions and they communicate through the music. It gives them an outlet, they are being heard, and when they feel that they are being heard it boosts their self-confidence. All music comes from Africa. Long ago, music was how we expressed ourselves and music evolved into what we have today. We have to come together as a people to promote ourselves through the music. Music is how we express ourselves. afrocaribemagazine.com
Culture
STEELPAN BOOMS IN AFRICA
Trinidad and Tobago’s National Instrument BOOMS IN AFRICA. AN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH THE PRESIDENT PAN TRINBAGO 50th Anniversary 1963-2013 Keith Diaz as the organization and the country celebrates the GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY OF PANORAMA, (An annual competition held at the National level that involves all the steel pan orchestras in Trinidad and Tobago, usually at Carnival celebrations) It was a beautiful, sunny afternoon in Trinidad and Tobago, at the office of Chief, President Mr. Keith Diaz the 16th President of Pan Trinbago. Chief Keith Diaz, is no stranger to fame, as the 16th President of Pan Trinbago, a close associate of the Alaafin of Oyo, he is well travelled and has accomplished a lot for the organization throughout the world.Mr.Diaz ushered us into his office with a warm smile and open arms. I was amazed that a man of his caliber returned my calls and expressed reasons why we missed him on our first agreed date for this exclusive interview. Chief Diaz, is very enthusiastic about his African connection, and one of his top priorities is to keep close to his African heritage. The interview started with a great chat and I was enlightened by Mr. Diaz about
some of his experiences in Africa.He described his Coronation in Nigeria and his tremendous Contribution to the revolution and prosperity of Steelpan in this part of the world.He also described some of the lasting friendships he made on his travels to Africa. Mr Diaz,now also Chief, is tremendously proud of his recent conferment as a chief by the Alafin of Oyo, an ancient city in Southern Nigeria, by the law of Tradition of llara Remo and all other powers enabling him on the behalf of Oba Alaiyeluwa Emila-Oye Odunayo Awobajo,Agbore 111.The Alara of Llara Remo prescribe authority for chieftaincy matters in Llara Remo North Local Government Area and appointed him :Oguniyi Keith Diaz. This cultural and Historic event took place on 5th August 2012. President Diaz noted that this year has been a remarkable one for the Steel Pan and Pan Trinbago as we celebrate fifty years as an organization. Nigeria is the first country from Africa to acknowledge and strengthen ties with Trinidad and Tobago, just after our independence. Past presidents of Pan Trinbago organization targeted other countries like USA, Europe, and London. But as l got into office my target was Africa, the journey started when l sent a tenor Steel pan to the Presidents of Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal. This singular effort opened Africa to the Steel pan boom we are experiencing today.
always been my dream to visit Africa, our home; not only did I visit my homeland, but I was proudly crowned Chief, in Oyo state, a Southern city in the federal Republic of the Nigeria . My grandmother told me to stick to my African lineage that is where l belong. I feel at home when I am in Africa. When l visited Nigeria l saw all the things my grandmother told me about, the food, clothes and the culture, they quite are similar to what enjoy here today, and were handed down to us from our ancestors. The Trinidad and Tobago National instrument of excellence has been exported to about 64 countries in the world. Steel pan is taught at the kindergarten level in schools the UK and in over 500 Schools in the USA. The 2014 National Panorama Competition, promises to be a one of a kind experience for those who attend and those view locally and internationally. Mr.Diaz also emphasized that he joined the Nigeria & Trinidad & Tobago Chamber to foster stronger Business and Cultural Relationships with Nigeria and other Africa Nations. Pan Trinbago also works closely with His Excellency Nyahuma Obika, the Trinidad & Tobago High Commissioner to Nigeria,and the High Commissioner of Ghana and Senegal. President George Maxell Richards,(former President of Trinidad and Tobago) made recommendations to President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan,Nigeria’s President,
As the 16th President of Pan Trinbago, it has afrocaribemagazine.com
Culture
STEELPAN BOOMS IN AFRICA
afrocaribemagazine.com
Culture
STEELPAN BOOMS IN AFRICA
Trinidad and Tobago’s National Instrument BOOMS IN AFRICA. AN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH THE PRESIDENT PAN TRINBAGO 50th Anniversary 1963-2013
for the introduction of Steel pan to the nation of Nigeria,Pan Trinbago’s Executive was immediately called upon by the former President Richards to oversee this great moment in our history, the Desperados was the first Steel Pan Orchestra to play in Nigeria and it was a fantastic and amazing experience. His Excellency Obika, Trinidad and Tobago’s High commissioner to Nigeria invited another steel orchestra to perform at Abuja Carnival 2012 and it was truly a wonderful experience. I am very thankful for these great opportunities. SOME OF OUR MAJOR BREAKTHROUGHS IN NIGERIA AND GHANA THUS FAR are performances of Sounds specialist steel orchestra in Calabar and they are preparing to return in 2014,for spiritual recording in there.Discussions with Chrone Group of Companies, a Nigeria owned company by Sir Emeka Offor, whom we solicited for funding through our high commission, led Mr. Offor, to willingly offered us through our Foreign Affairs Ministry, and the Central Bank the sum of Twenty Five Million Naira 25,000,000,which is One million Trinidad and Tobago dollars. We visited Lagos, Nigeria in November, and another steel orchestra from Tobago will be at Port Harcourt at the time of this interview and the Couva Joy landers Steel Band of Trinidad and Tobago presently is in Ghana. AIM: How are the Nigeria people responding to the Steel Pan? President They appreciate and love everything about the Steel pan. AIM:What is the future of the Steel Pan in Nigeria and other Africa nations?
President: The future of Steel pan is extremely bright in Nigeria and other Africa countries, most especially the nations of Nigeria and Ghana where they are falling in love with the national instrument more and more. We are making efforts through the government to introduce the Steel pan to all the schools in Nigeria, from elementary to secondary level, it’s going to be an expensive venture but the benefits of this initiative cannot be over emphasized . Steel Pan opens the childrens’ brain intellectually and encourages self expression. Talks are also in progress for the training of the Nigerian Naval and Army Bands,in the art of playing the steel pan. AIM : What are some of the achievements of your organization over the past 50 years? President: We have made some major breakthroughs in the last fifty years, Steel pan has been exported to 64 countries worldwide. Great improvements have also been made in the tuning, and arranging of the steel pan. Wheels, pan racks, canopies, have also been improved. New instruments have been made such as the double tenor, four pan, rocket pan, six pan twelve bass and triple guitar pan.Statistics reveal that of the 8000 players who perform at Panorama competition yearly,82% are youths,47% are women,and thirty five(35)of the musical arrangers for the orchestras are under 30 years old.There are 167 registered steel bands in Trinidad and Tobago, and the percentage of
youths who attended the competitions this year was 47%. During the first seven years of Panorama competition, Lord Kitchener’s calypsoes were the most popular with arrangers, and were the choice of four Panorama winners in 1964, 1967, 1968, and 1969.ln addition to the five winning steel bandsNorth Stars, Cavaliers,Desperadoes,Harmonies,and Star lift-only five other steel bands finished among the top three during the first seven years of Panorama competition,-Dixieland; Highlanders; Sundowers;Tripoli and West Side Symphony. The first decade of the Panorama competition was truly an amazing achievement for the organization. As we ended this interesting and informative interview, we at Afrocaribe Magazine renewed our commitment to showcasing the advancement of the steel pan, our national instrument of Excellence, here in Trinidad and Tobago, Nigeria, Africa and throughout the world. We thank Chief/President Diaz and the Pan Trinbago for this opportunity to highlight the organization’s accomplishments. Kennedy Iden
afrocaribemagazine.com
Entreprenuership
The Nigeria-Trinidad & Tobago Chamber affirmed in global economic reports by wellrespected organisations such as Mckinsey Global institute, Ernst & Young & the IMF. These invariably pointed to Nigeria’s growing middle class, which as a result of its immense spending power, continues to be the strongest attraction for investors. It should be noted that as a gateway to West Africa, any investor targeting Nigeria has access to a combined regional middle class of approximately 300m out of Africa’s 1b middle class. Products & services for this strong middle class include mobile phones, TVs, food & beverages, vehicles, fast moving consumer goods such as beer, soap, juices, noodles, tourism, fashion, etc
By MRS LADI FRANKLIN
he Nigeria-Trinidad & Tobago Chamber, established in February 2011, is dedicated to enhancing economic, social and cultural ties between the people of Trinidad and Tobago and Nigeria (as well as the Caribbean and Africa). The Chamber’s ultimate vision is to be the bridge that cements relationships between the people of Africa and the Caribbean for the enhancement of their social, economic and cultural prosperity. The core business of the Chamber includes Business Development, Representation, bi-lateral Trade Promotion, Advocacy and Networking. Its areas of focus include trade and investments, energy, agriculture, healthcare and education, technology, tourism, transportation, sports and arts and culture.
T
It is worthy to note that prior to 2011, the Consulates of the two countries were the comparable vehicles for promotion and expansion of bi-lateral trade and partnerships between T&T and the Caribbean and Nigeria and Africa, hence outside of these entities, there was no broadbased framework like a bi-lateral chamber in existence. The formation of the Chamber came at a time that Nigeria’s huge investment potential was being
Despite these clear indications, one of the first activities undertaken by the Chamber aside from its launch were two trade missions to Nigeria in July and November 2011 led by its Co-Chair Ladi Franklin, aimed at both identifying business opportunities for one of its members, Pantrinbago, as well as fact-finding with respect to investment opportunities in other sectors. The T&T delegation, including the President of Pantrinbago Mr. Keith Diaz, was able to meet with key stakeholders in the private and public sectors in Nigeria, an achievement that was facilitated by the presence of the Trinidad & Tobago High Commissioner His Excellency Nyahuma Obika among the team. The Chamber was also able to establish a relationship with the Nigerian Investment Promotions Council (NIPC), the sole agency for investors seeking to do business in Nigeria. The inroads made during the trips not only charted a pathway for the Chamber’s member, Pantrinbago, to forge business relationships in Nigeria, it also created significant business opportunities for the organization in the area of providing technical assistance on projects aimed at introducing the steelpan into Nigerian schools as well as the country’s national festivals. It was also immediately clear during the trips that significant opportunities for bilateral relationships in other sectors exist owing to the similarity between the two countries, both in terms of having oil-based economies as well as their focus on growing their private sectors and diversifying their economic bases. Trinidad and Tobago in particular stands to reap huge benefits as a result of its significant human capital and expertise in such areas as upstream and downstream sectors of oil and gas industry, financial services, Creative
Valarie Dye
industries, construction (road works), tourism and culture. Since then, the Chamber has been focusing on establishing modalities and infrastructure for harnessing these opportunities, one of which is the establishment of its sister Chamber in Nigeria in November 2011 as well as its constant close interaction with the consulates of the two countries. The Chamber has held two business networking meetings with the organized private sector and facilitated several others between investors from both countries. It has also been building a business case for connectivity between the two countries by way an air bridge as well as promoting the air route to interested investors. Membership in the Chamber is voluntary and open to companies, businesses and individuals across a broad spectrum of industries and services wishing to develop and promote relationships in Nigeria in the Chamber’s areas of focus. Some specific benefits members can look forward to include: • Advice on opportunities and challenges arising from pursuit of interests in Nigeria and T&T • Support and assistance for successful entry into the Nigerian market • Access to privileged factual, up to date, and relevant information including market surveys and views of experts • Various platforms providing opportunities of discussing and tackling relevant topics • Meetings with key authorities personalities from both countries.
and
For more information on the Nigeria Trinidad & Tobago Chamber please contact: Nigeria Trinidad & Tobago Chamber, #40 Dundonald Street, Port of Spain; Tel (868) 624 0879 Fax 623 3156; www.nigtt.com By MRS LADI FRANKLIN
LLB,LLM,PhD
230 Westney Road South,Ajax. Ontario.L1S 7J5. Canada.
905-686-1243 afrocaribemagazine.com
PASTOR TENIA
DAVID EMILY HOYTE
RYAN LOuISON
APO AGHO
MARVELOuS AND SADE
MR AND MRS LADI FRANKLIN
TREVOR JOSEPH, PRESIDENT OF THE FuLL GOSPEL BuSINESSMEN FELLOWSHIP afrocaribemagazine.com
MR AND MRS TENIA
MIRIAM JOHN
SALVATION + DR.ONA
DR/PASTOR MARK WuDIRVIRA
PROFESSOR HASSAN
HILTON DALZELL
MRS uCHE
MR AND MRS MARYANN uWAISHE NIGERIAN HIGH COMISSION TRINIDAD afrocaribemagazine.com
PROFESSOR EDWIN EKWuE PRESIDENT OF THE NIGERIAN COMMuNITY COMMITTEE
HIS EXCELLENCY AMBASSADOR JON JEN MuSA NIGERIAN HIGH COMISSIONER TO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
MIRIAM JOHN and MON
HEATHER JONES and Family afrocaribemagazine.com
South Afr
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Afrocaribe International Magazine Launch - ROYAL ONTARIO MUSEUM Toronto Aug 2013
AFROCARIBE LAUNCH---afrocaribemagazine.com Page 18
Afrocaribe International Magazine Launch - ROYAL ONTARIO MUSEUM Toronto Aug 2013
AFROCARIBE LAUNCH---afrocaribemagazine.com Page 19
Motivation
X-Cutter
It's True amongst so many other struggles: "I used to be a cutter". I know I may or may not fit what you may consider the typical idea of what a cutter might look like but that was my reality for many years. According to www.TeenHelp.com: In the U.S., it's estimated that one in every 200 girls between 13 and 19 years old, or one-half of one percent, cut themselves regularly. Those who cut comprise about 70 percent of teen girls who self injure. In the dark moments its hard to see the light with your own eyes. The circumstances and situations around us look and feel hopeless. Whatever the reason for you harming yourself is, you don't have to live with this. It's a disease that seeks to destroy you and your future. It seeks to destroy your potential & your dreams.! I used to be tormented with suicidal thoughts & wishes of never waking up from my sleep, wishing that I would be understood, that someone would hear my cry & the pain in my heart would stop. I was fighting with my demons, but more so I was my own worst enemy. The day I realized my value was the day I vowed to never harm myself again. It didn't happen overnight. I was broken before I was made whole & although I stopped, didn't mean I didn't have the inclination to start back again, when another difficult situation happened. Its not your normal dinner time conversation & I had to learn how to talk to God about me, I had to humble myself and take ownership for my behaviors and choose to be happy. Choose Life. I surrounded myself with positive people, those who didn't necessarily know my struggle, but those who constantly spoke Positive into my life, even without knowing it. Thank you God for saving me from destroying myself.... I just want to tell you TODAY, that:
YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL!! YOU ARE WORTH IT!! YOUR ARE CERTAINLY LOVED.......
My name is Belinda aka Kamshuka & I am an X-Cutter afrocaribemagazine.com Page 20
MUSIC
D
DESTRA GARCIA,"QUEEN OF BACANAL"
estra Garcia, born in Trinidad, has grown from strength to strength since her 1999 debut and the entertainer is showing no signs of slowing down. Challenging herself, every year, she is taking her music and her fans along for the exciting journey. Her music has already proved its staying power and its ability to captivate multiple markets. Destra has won fans the world over and has set the mark for high energy, live sets that leave audiences wanting more. “I strongly believe that as I grow in this industry, I am learning more and more everyday” says Destra Garcia. ”I am learning about myself, resistance, persistence and spirituality, all of which I rely heavily on in my career.” Destra barely has time for herself; through completing gigs with her band, as well as handling solo performances and now her pride and new found joy of her life, baby girl Xaiya. However, time for self is just one of the sacrifices she has had to make for her success. I met with the talented,energetic,vivatious and beautiful, Destra Garcia at a hotel in Toronto at the Lakeshore,she looked amazing and was accompanied by her huband, photographer and a few friends.After I showed her a little about Afrocaribe magazine we began our interview. JCG You grew up in Laventille,went to school in Woodbrook and St.James in Trinidad,and at school you won the Calypso monarch five consecutive times,what do you think distinguished you from the other young people growing up. DG I have always been a very charasmatic person,my energy level was always high, the first time I got on stage I won that competion,my teacher coached me and everything she taught me to do I excecuted,by the time I got to Secondary school,I was already into the performing.There were a lot of other kids performing but they were not into it, they were just schooled.When I performed the stage became my home, and at that time I was writing my own calypsoes,so because the music came from me, I was able to excecute the performances well.You will never believe that before the results I would be very nervous,scared and even cried sometimes,because I thought I would lose my crown,but I always won. JCG When did you discover your passion for performing,was it after you teacher put you on stage or was it before that?
DS I have always had a passion for music.I grew up in a musical family on both sides,my grandfather was in a jazz band,he toured the world just as I am doing now,my uncle and my dad had a little band,Sly from Roy Cape All stars was also in the band,and my mom and her sisters always sang in the church choir,my mom's brother plays the steel pan.When I was three the same age as my daughter now,they used to say to me sing,sing and I would sing .My family were a great influence to me,being all in one place I used to mimic everything I saw,and I loved it.People always asked me if I got official voice training and I say I would try to sing peoples' songs exactly like they did it and that in itself is vocal training. JCG I consider your music different from the other soca artists. DS How so? JCG Because you perform different genres of music,do you think that that your diversity is a
necessity in the music industry or is it just you trying to express yourself? DG I know what you are trying to say,I want to express myself and it's easy for me because I am in charge of my
music and they dance to it.When I have to leave I tell her a few days in advance mummy and daddy are leaving to go and she will say,you going again mummy,where you going and I will tell her,and when I am away she will say mummy is in Jamaica or where ever I am.But I could not tell her I was coming to Toronto because the last couple of times I came here I brought her,I slipped and she heard me say I was coming here but I had to cover it up.She loves it here because she has aunties and friends here,this is the only place I have taken her while working because of the family vibe. JCG What advice will you give to the youths,not only here in Toronto or in Trinidad,but world wide?
band, so I don't have to try to fit something into someone's schedule,I get to dictate the type of music I perform, so depending on the crowd,I mix my music for them.It is like cooking,for foreigners we know that their foods should not be spicy,but for Jamaicans, Trinidadians or Caribbean people we keep adding spices until we get the perfect taste and so that is how I do my music I cater to the audience where I perform. JCG You are fiercely sought after all over the world,why do you think that you are in such high demand? DG "Because I am a nice person," laughing,people want to see me,so much so that when I perform some of them just stand watching me,staring,at fist I thought they were bored, but some have admitted to me that when I come on stage they can't do anything,first they look at the hair,then the shoes,the outfit,then they wonder how do you have so much energy,it's a whole thought process for some of them,so they call me back to perform at another time so they can then enjoy the show and not just look at me.A lot of the times my reputation preceeds me.They have heard about this red skinned girl from Laventille,about my energy,my outfits and things like that.
DG I would like to tell the younger ones coming up to know that life is a journey and there will be obstacles along the way,but it is not the fall but the rise,everything happens in its own timing and God has ordained it,so take your time to grow,to experience life and understand yourself.Take life with a pinch of salt and if life throws you a lemon make lemonade.Do not be dissapointed,angry or furious,we are humans and we will fall short sometimes but remember to push,and that hard work always pay off in the end,what ever you aspire to or want to acheive you can do it,I am living proof of that.I did not grow up a wealthy person,my father and mother were not important persons in society,but they gave me good values and I am very grounded.It makes no sense to steal,or go to a life of crime,some youths think that life is easy,you should work hard for everything you need,you will appreciate it more. JCG That was our last question and you are very lovely. DG Thank you, not many people get to see that side of me. Destra graciously agreed to some photos with me,we had a fun time taking a few photos,we said goodbye with a hug and so we ended our afternoon interview.I thiroughly had a great time with Destra and her crew,a big thank you to them.
JCG I know that you are tired,only because I heard you say it,not by looking at you, what is your schedule like for the rest of the year? DG Well if I am talking about something I love,like now talking about my music, I am full of energy, but if I am sitting doing nothing then I will feel the tiredness.I can't tell you for the rest of the year,that will be brain overload,but know I am booked,I only have my monthly schedule.After leaving Toronto I will be in Anguilla,I make a turn around in Trinidad then to Tortula and Virginia. JCG You mentioned your daughter earlier,how does she handle mummy being away? DSI know she appreciates what I do,she loves and is proud of me,I know this because she plays my music all the time on her ipad when her friends come over,she plays my DESTRA GARCIA--afrocaribemagazine.com Page 20
MUSIC
n o s n io b R e
e n eR
How long have you been performing? I have been performing ever since I was a little girl in the church. I grew up in the church and a huge part of my ministry was praise and worship, so I was always involved in the praise and worship team and the choir. In 2009, I started to write, record, and perform my own material outside of the church; that’s when I started to pursue music as a career.
theme. lot of my songs are just singles and references. Are there other artists with whom you do I would consider myself still a novice in this collaborations on writing and performing? business, so there is a lot I want to do and a lot Right now I am doing collaborations with a I want to accomplish. Some of my songs have Montreal artist named Benny Adams. I am also been on Canadian and Jamaican radio and of Which genre of music would you say is yourone of Corei Taylor’s songwriters. He is a course the internet is a huge tool, so yeah, my favourite and which do you record the most? producer based in Detroit, so I write for him as music is being heard internationally. This is a difficult question because I enjoy all well. And I was actually in California in January types of music, so it really depends on the artist working with Polo Jones; he is the base player Have you experienced great success with your and what type of mood I am in. But I mostly and musical director for the Italian legend, recordings? listen to electro pop and jazzy, soulful music. Zucchero. It was such a blessing to work with I have developed a following online and in my For example, I am really into Adele. But then him and his team. He has worked with so many city over the past three years and my music is sometimes I am in a hip hop mood or a reggae huge names in the industry. He has worked with reaching industry ears internationally that I mood. So it really depends on the artist and the Randy Jackson, Carlos Santana, Bruce never thought it would reach. But I still have a mood I am in. However, I enjoy singing soulful Springsteen, Sting, Pavarotti, and he was the lot to accomplish and a lot I want to do, and I songs the most, just because of the technicality base player on Whitney Houston’s album, The want longevity in this business. That’s the most of it. You can really showcase your range, power, Bodyguard, which sold over 44 million copies important thing. So to answer your question, yes and put some serious emotion into those types and is listed as the fourth largest selling album I do believe that I have been successful in of songs than if you were to sing pop songs, and in the history of music. So it was a tremendous getting my music out there, but there is still a because of that, I think I am starting to record blessing to be given the opportunity to go down long way to go for me to reach the level that I more songs in that genre. to California and work with him, his co-producer want to reach. Danny B, and their team. Who are some of the musicians or people in What brings you the most joy? general who have inspired you? I ammehappiest when I am around great friends, I have read of your diverse background. Tell Right now I would say that Adele is my favourite about your experiences growing up and the family, and great food. singer. She is really a huge inspiration to me. I countries that have been a part of these think her songs are not only beautifully crafted, experiences? Do you have any new ventures to explore over t in terms of lyrics and melody, but are also Well, I was born in Jamaica, but my family next few years? blatantly honest and filled with raw emotion that moved around a lot because my father would get Right now, I am focused on the projects that are just captivates her audience. I would love to do jobs in different countries. So, soon after I was currently in production. I want to see them that with my music. I’m also inspired lyrically by born, we went to live in Barbados, then Grand become a success before I start thinking about Damian Marley. I feel his songs always have a Cayman, then back to Jamaica, and now I am in other things that I want to do. deep message within them and he is such a true Canada. I think my Jamaican heritage has really artist. Vocally, I have always been inspired by stuck with me the most even though I have lived Last, but not least, what about your family? A Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, and the late great most of my life in Canada to date. The culture, they the ones who keep you focused and Whitney Houston. Those singers are the people, the language, the music, it’s all just grounded? Tell me about them. tremendously gifted, technical singers. When I beautiful. I am closest to my mom. She definitely keeps was younger, I would train my voice to Whitney me grounded. She is a typical Jamaican mom, and Mariah songs and learn how to do the so she How important is your Jamaican heritage? And cankeeps me in check at all times! I always “runs” just like them (laugh). joke with her that she loves to plan my life and we see aspects of that culture in your music? Oh yeah. I have a song called “Runaway” in it’s true. I’m her only child, so I think she just Do you write you own music? And if you do,which is itI sing in patois, the Jamaican dialect, to wants to make sure that I am ok at all times. usually from life experiences or do you have a a Jamaican riddim (rhythm). Since I am an only child, I am really close to my vivid imagination? close friends and I consider them my siblings, they also keep me in check. In this business, I know that you have recently finished recording Yes, I do write all my music. That’s how I started some music, is this for an upcoming album?you will get a lot of “yes” people and people who when I first began to pursue this as a career. I Yes, I am working on a Jazz-fusion album with I like to say “lotion” you. What I mean by that is, didn’t have anyone to write for me, so I pretty Polo Jones and Danny B in California. In people who tell you what you want to hear and much learnt how to write my own songs. When January, I went down for a week and recorded not what you need to hear, and sometimes those I write, I can be inspired by anything— five songs with them. I am supposed to go back people are the most dangerous. When I go to my sometimes personal experiences, sometimes in the early summer to finish up the album and friends for council and guidance, they always things that my friends and family have gone then possibly [some] promoting and touring will tell me the truth. If I am wrong, they let me through, and sometimes it’s just a mere feeling follow that. know. If I am right, they let me know. They that the instrumental or beat inspires in me. For How many albums have you recorded to date always give me good insight into how I can example, sometimes when I am writing a song and is your music heard internationally? handle difficult situations, so I am grateful for to a beat a producer has given to me, it makes That would be the first album that I would have them. me feel happy or sad or lonely or some other recorded, actually. I have worked on LP’s and a emotion, and I would develop a song around that RENEE ROBINSON--afrocaribemagazine.com Page 21
Entertainment
Kay Morris being the Voice of the Voiceless for orphans & people living with HIV/AIDS and Malaria in Africa, the Caribbean and other parts of the world.
Dr. (Rev.) Kay Morris
K
ay Morris is a native of Jamaica and was raised by two Pentecostal Minister Parents. She was exposed to the two most important influences that have guided her life, spiritual faith and the message of music. It would come as little surprise that Kay began her singing career at the tender age of four! Kay has worked tremendously hard in order to explore and celebrate her musical and spiritual roots, which she has fully embraced from Canada, Africa, and Jamaica. She is a multi-faceted persona, functioning in many capacities such as: a Minister at Light and Life Ministries, an Ambassador, an accomplished singer/song writer/arranger, Reggae Gospel Music Hall of Famer (inducted on November 28, 2010, in New York City), fashion designer, humanitarian, Benevolent Queen, and motivational speaker. This versatile multi-award winning internationally acclaimed reggae Gospel artiste is also the President of the Kay Morris Foundation (KMF) in Canada and Ghana West Africa respectively. Her humanitarian work takes her to many Nations on the Continent of Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, and South America. Kay’s musical journey has allowed her to minister at conferences, music festivals, church convention, music industry/artist retreats and many other venues. She has also ministered and has empowered women and youths in many conferences around the world. The Electrifying Kay Morris takes over the stage and captivates her audiences, demonstrating her versatility & offering a fresh perspective in a variety of musical styles. Kay Morris’ music has allowed her to cross religious, cultural, and racial barriers around the world. She has been featured in several magazines/books (including the Stanford “Who is Who”). Her music has been featured in several TV sit-coms; and she has done numerous TV interviews. Spanning outward from Kay’s singing, like that of the growing branch from a thriving tree, is her advocacy work as a “humanitarian”. She is a blazing new trail
In 2003 Kay Morris music brought her to the shores of Mother-Land Africa; she was moved to see the plight of women affected and children orphaned by HIV/AIDS and returned to Canada with a passion to make a difference. She has used her music as a platform to raise awareness to various advocacy causes; as well as, to raise funds in support of her humanitarian initiatives at home and abroad. Kay Morris has made appearances with Heads of States, Kings & Queens, Politicians, Prime Ministers, and Celebrities such as: Hollywood Actress Sheryl Lee Ralph, Gloria Vanderbilt, YNR Actress Tonya Lee Williams, WWE Wrestling Star - Trish Stratus, Dr. Rueben “Hurricane” Carter, Dr. Bobby Jones of BET, & Bishop Carlton Pearson. Kay has shared the stage with great artists in the secular and gospel arena and has opened for artists such as: Kirk Franklin, Fred Hammond, Ce Ce Winans, Albertina Walker, Kurt Kerr, Hesekiah Walker, James Hall, Calypso Rose, The Mighty Sparrow and in the secular arena, she was invited by Rita Marley to join her on stage and perform one of Bob Marley’s greatest hit songs “One Love, One Heart” during the “One Love for Haiti” Benefit Concert held at the Kool Haus in Toronto. Kay has also shared the stage with Percy Sledge, Dan Hill, Amy Sky-Jordan, Fab 5, Kymani Marley. Kay also performed on the Dr. Bobby Jones International Gospel Artist & Industry Retreat held at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas, her performance was aired on the Word Network. In 2011, Kay visited Guyana, South America and performed at the Real Easter Jam Festival which was held at the National Park. She also visited an orphanage in Guyana and donated books and toiletries to the children. August 2011, Kay also participated at the “Change Africa Summit” held in Nairobi Kenya at the united States International university (uSIu) and also visited an orphanage at the Mathare Slum where she donated books, clothing, non-perishable food items, and toiletries to the orphans July 2012, Kay graduated with a Bachelor of Theology Degree from the School of Bible Theology Seminary & university San Jacinto, California. She is now an Ordained Reverend and Marriage Officer. August 2012, Kay received the Bishop Hendrickson “Legend of the Year Award” in New York, NY. September 2012, Kay received the prestigious African International Achievers Award from the AFIA organization based in the u.K. for her humanitarian work in Africa. October 2012, Kay led a delegation from Kay Morris Foundation Ghana at the World Bank IMF Civil Society Conference in Tokyo, Japan. While in Japan she also performed in concert and opened for Grammy Award winning reggae legend Mykal Rose. A day after returning from Japan, she travelled to her homeland Jamaica and attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony of the new library, and donated laptop computers, document camera, multi-media equipments, books, and educational materials to the Petersfield Primary and Jr. High School, she also went to Montego Bay and donated books, multimedia equipments, computers to the Albion Primary and Jr. High School. A special presentation ceremony was held at the school in her honor which was
attended by the Member of Parliament for the region, reporters from the Observer & Gleaner news media, parents, teachers/students, and other members of the business community. Kay was presented with two awards from the school. November 2012, Kay through her foundation, partnered with the Knights Table organization in Brampton, Canada and served hot meals to over 250 homeless people in the Region of Peel. KMF has an on-going meal programme partnership with the Knights Table to feed the homeless in Peel on a bimonthly basis. December 2012, making a difference at home in Canada, her foundation KMF partnered with Nellie’s Women Shelter and Dr. Roz’s Healing Place and donated clothing, toys, and toiletries to the women and children. January 2013, Kay performed at the Prayze Fest Gospel Hour Stellar Awards Exclusive Artist Showcase held in Nashville, Tennessee and was well received by industry personnel’s. She represented the Caribbean reggae gospel genre very well on the platform. March 31, 2013 (Easter Sunday) Kay launched her brand new 18 track CD unconditional Love during a LIVE DVD recording to a packed audience in Toronto, Canada. It`s her fourth full-length album since the 2004 release of her unite CD; Kay has worked with producers in Jamaica, Africa, Montreal, and Toronto to bring forth a well produced album that shows her versatility. She also collaborated with artist Landlord out of Bahamas and the God`s Glory Children Choir in uganda (the children are all orphans). The official DVD for her hit single Letters of Love was also filmed and directed by Dan Adams in Atlanta, Georgia. Kay is a Season 3 Prayze Factor Awards nominee in three categories: Rhythm & Praise Solo Artists / International Solo Artists / Christian Rock/Alternative Solo Artists. She was also a nominee in Season 2 Prayze Factor Awards which was held in Birmingham, Alabama. The Prayze Factor Awards, was also host of Kay Morris’ unconditional Love CD official uS launch April 27, 2013 during the morning celebration trophy ceremony, fans world-wide tuned and watched it via pay per view and via the Foundation For Christ Network. June 2013, Kay Morris received the Reggae Xclusive Gospel Award for two consecutive years. July 21, 2013 – Kay Morris was conferred with an Honorary Doctor of Divinity Degree from Canadian Bible College & Seminary and the School of Bible Theology Seminary & university San Jacinto, California. July 2013, Kay Morris performed at the 5th Annual Rhythm of Gospel Awards Artist Showcase Brunch in Jacksonville, Florida She is the recipient of the 2013 (IWAA) Woman of Distinction Award (International Women Achievers Awards) and was recently featured on the cover of Pride Magazine. Twice featured in the Toronto Star by Journalist Geoff Chapman who states “Kay Morris brings to mind the commanding voice of Mavis Staple of the staple singers”.
KAY MORRIS --afrocaribemagazine.com Page 22
Motivation
Belinda Is
Belinda Barrocks is Owner, CEO & Image of "KAMSHUKA Photography & Image". Belinda aka Kamshuka is a award winning Photographer & activist in the community with a passion to impact this generation. Given the Aroni award for commitment to youth & entrepreneurship. As a mentor to so many young women, she uses inspirational discussions & round table forums to communicate the importance of knowing who you are to reach the goals ahead. She has appeared in several media interviews, & various articles, positively influencing & challenging youth with their dreams & passions. Her Passion is driven by her Story, your unconventional artist expressing her thoughts and interpreting her heart through Images & Lens. Almost 13years ago, her career began at a little studio in Brampton. Busing everyday as a 19yr old she found love for Brampton & the wonderful people met along the way. Now even in 2013, Belinda spends a good amount of time speaking at Brampton Highshools & Middle schools on self worth & building the confidence of young women. Belinda Barrocks has taken her Art to Dubai, the Island of Bahrain, the Bahamas , South Africa and recently!traveled!to the city of Calcutta, India combining her passion for people & Art as she served to help women who were sold to sex slavery. Covering Fashion Week locally to overseas in the Middle East, Belinda has been seen a force of change in the community appeared in Sway Magazine, Africulture Magazine, AfroCaribe along with being recognized as one of 12 Phenomenal Women changing our world the Planet Africa Magazine, she has continued to speak to young people in the school systems and motivate them to Success & changing their mentality. You may have also seen her as one of the faces of companies & products such as Chiggy's Touch Canada, Sans Facon & Spegg wear. ! Belinda had a passion to do more for the community around her In the Summers of 2009, 2010, & 2011 Belinda enjoyed major success with her Gallery Shows for Charity's such as Sick Kids Canada & The Canadian Cancer Society. Her Gallery shows “Out of the Box; The Black and White Collection and My Exotic Eye~ The South African Collection has had much success within the Toronto area. She is motivational speaker to “Girls Clubs” & various Secondary Schools within the Peel & GTA. She has stressed among other topics the importance self esteem and being confident in all areas of life. Touching the hearts of people with her Art & Interpretation of Life she continues to motivate others through shared stories of triumphant victories in her life. Having survived the Ugandan civil war as a child, she has battled rejection, sexual abuse, self harm, depression, low self esteem, & overcome. Now her mission is to use her Art & captivate your heart with her stories & motivate you to find the greatest within. Since 2012 she has “Image Building & Building your Power Branding Workshop” focusing on Being comfortable with who you are, Creating a realm of complete wholeness and how to use your passion to change your world and those around you. In 2012, Belinda began the year with her 1st “Building your Power Brand Workshop” in which she enabled business owners how to focus on Branding Expansion and Marketing, bringing in various educated speaker to empower small businesses. Winner of the 2010 Aroni Award for her involvement as an Entrepreneur with Youth in the community. ~ Passionate about People & about life with a Mission is to Change the World one person at a time. --afrocaribemagazine.com Page 23
TORONTO --afrocaribemagazine.com Page 24
Events
Arrival Day.
I
ndian Arrival Day, celebrated on 30th May, commemorates the arrival of the first Indian Indentured labourers from India to Trinidad, in May 1845, on the ship Fatel Razack. The Fatel Razack brought not only a new labour force to assist in the economic development of Trinidad, but also a new people with a new culture. While this momentous event has been celebrated among the East Indian community in Trinidad and Tobago for many years, it was not until 1994 that it was made an official public holiday. It was called Arrival Day. In 1995, it was renamed Indian Arrival Day. On 30th May each year, Indian Arrival Day commemorates this momentous event by staging a re-enactment of the arrival of the Fatel Razack at various beaches throughout Trinidad and Tobago. There is also music and dance, and outstanding members of the community are honoured for their contributions to society. Indian Immigration to Trinidad spanned the period 1845-1917. During this period over 140,000 Indians were transported to the island. The journey was long and arduous and living conditions were deplorable. After disembarking at Nelson Island, the arrivals were fed and rested for a couple weeks and then sent to the various estates that had requested them previous
Events
T
Tobago Heritage Festival.Â
he Tobago Heritage Festival is an annual event created to preserve the unique cultural traditions of Tobago. The Festival has grown from year to year and runs from mid July to the beginning of August, attracting thousands as they celebrate as communities. The Festival is by far the main event on the Tobago cultural calendar and it is considered and accepted that the Heritage Festival is to Tobago, what Carnival is to Trinidad. During the entire Festival, visitors and returning Tobagonians are able to visit the many quaint and friendly villages and experience their way of life, language and varied oral traditions, culture, dances, music, environment and, of course, their culinary delights. So come to Tobago and join the many thousands who journey expectantly to the various villages to witness the spectacle that is Tobago Heritage Festival.
---------------------------- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 25
Beauty
Mario Means Makeup
W
hether it may be a night on the town or hitting the runway, from high fashion beauty, bridal or glamour. There’s one makeup artist that can get you from drab to fabulous and fierce. Trinidadian born makeup artist Mario Francis has what it takes to turn anyone into the belle of the ball. This self-taught makeup artist has entered the regional fashion industry with a bang and is making a name for himself. Equipped with his makeup kit, which is quite far from ordinary, he moves with a quick swift hand to create art on the canvas of the face. Mario seeking to be the best, and is building his career honestly and diligently. Raised in the humble town of Champs Fleur, Mario has had support from his family. He makes special mention of his mother who he states is his Public Relations Agent. He says “She is always praying for me and continuously boasting to everyone who will listen.” Mario has had his share of struggles in the working world. “Just like anyone else, I did a regular ‘9-5’ job” Mario has worked as the manager of a fine goods leather store, even as a purchasing officer for one of the Caribbean’s largest supermarkets. At an early stage he realized that he was perfectly marketable in anything he set his mind to do. When asked why he made the jump from a standard office job that’s stable, to the fashion industry and more specifically the make-up industry, he stated that “Makeup is my passion and my joy. It’s the only thing that keeps me calm and inspired”. As a firm believer that persons should be “…comfortable with their choices in life…” Mario set out on this new path. “I always knew I could do it just as good, maybe even better than they could. I literally one day picked up a brush and said to myself ‘I am a make-up artist’ and the rest is history.”
Mario Francis
Mario has worked with the likes of Soca Divas such as Destra Garcia and Nadia Boston, and R& B singer/songwriter Shazelle. He is also been privileged to add to his portfolio the winners of the Miss Trinidad and Tobago World of 2011 and 2012. Mario uses his talent to uplift women and was recently involved in a charity fundraiser in Suriname to aid in the fight against Domestic Violence towards women. This event was hosted by Shared Vision at the Krasnapolsky Hotel in Paramaribo and supported by the Surinamese government. Sam Fine Creative Director to Fashion Fair Cosmetics and Celebrity Master Makeup Artist delivered kind words to Mario stating “Keep up the good work Mario” Via his official Instagram. u.S. Celebrity makeup artist Michael K Dunlap (Japanese Faces) has praised Mario’s work claiming that it is “dynamic!” and that Mario is not following the crowd but “blazing his own trail”. Best friend and a fashion model with Smart Model Management, Samuel Marajh when asked about his long-time friend had also added that “Mario is a maestro of beauty”. Amidst all of this, being acknowledge by his many admirers, fellow artists, Mario is still humbled in his craft and states that he is still “fresh and green”. Believing that he is off to a great start, which without a doubt can been seen. He stated without a doubt, “I’m the next generation of talent emerging”. For an up and coming in the industry, Mario has portrayed maturity beyond his years by turning negative experiences into lessons and remaining professional no matter personal hurt. He believes it’s best to – as
he says “let my talent do the talking”, and thus far it has screamed that he is here to stay. Mario Francis is more than a makeup artist, he is a brand! His name is vastly becoming synonymous with creativity, high standards and style. His unique flare and approach has separated him from the rest. Refusing to settle for monotonous techniques he created each work of art as uniquely as the canvas which he is given. Ladies, designers and fashion fanatics hold onto your brushes and ready your kits. There is a new artist in town. It is clear that soon everyone will know that MARIO MEANS MAKE-uP! Pictures by Eustace Dyer Mario -- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 26
Mario -- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 27
Fashion
FENIX COUTURE
FENIX COUTURE
FENIX COUTURE
Our goal is to make our designs known to the four corners of the globe. We desire to make wax print into a global trend. We work to stamp our brand into the consciousness of the fashion world.
and subtly sexy; achieved through the vivid exploration of fabrics and wax prints that is the cornerstone of the label's collections. It designs, constructs, and markets dresses for ladies. It has a special slant for working in prints rendered in contemporary motifs.
Fenix Couture is a vision of timeless, elegant and modern luxury brought to life by visually stimulating textile work. Through complex cutting, precision tailoring and exceptional detailing, the luxury ready-to-wear brand was founded in 2009 with the goal of making its designs known to the four corners of the globe and remaking wax prints into a global trend. Fenix designs are inspired mainly by nature which is reinterpreted to render its designs in dramatically romantic prints and imagery. The goal of the Label is to bridge the gap between print wax materials and other materials in the consciousness of the fashion world. This goal has insured a seasonal exhibition of garments that are easy to wear, versatile, feminine, luxurious
Fenix's creative designer, Josephine Akioyamen, began her journey into the fashion world in Lagos, Nigeria, where she was born. As a little girl, she was enamored with the intricate colours of prints designs common within her African milieu. As a five year old, she developed a habit of taking her mother's 'wrappers' (prints, wrap around pieces. of cloth), cut and design dresses with them for her dolls. On the urging of her doting dad, she studied fashion at Nicky Africana Fashion School in Lagos and at the George Brown College in Toronto Canada.
FENIX COUTURE -- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 28
Mosa
Fashion
Mokuena
South African Designer
South Africa. She completed her degree in Fashion Designing in 2004 at the Midrand Graduate Institute. She went on further to do her B-tech at Tshwane university of Technology (previously known as Pretoria Technikon). Her research topic was “How climate change would have an impact on apparel”.
Mosa (Far Right) And Models
Ethereal Elegance are two words that best describe the brand MosewaMosa. Established in 2006, MosewaMosa’s philosophy has always been to embrace and celebrate individuality, and what better way than through the clothes we wear. More than embracing individuality the brand is also about celebrating the one instrument that we are given, our bodies. Your body is a canvas and your clothing is the medium, paint away. MosewaMosa is more than just clothing, it’s a lifestyle concept. A woman who adorns herself in MosewaMosa is one of self-worth, self-respect and self- esteem. She is beautiful, inside and outside, regal, majestic, strong, inquisitive about the world she lives in and passionate in all her being. Her clothes don’t make her, but rather complement the beautiful character that she already is. MosewaMosa’s vision is to commercialize beautifully crafted clothing so as to let everyone share the magic of celebrating their bodies. MosewaMosa not only satisfies a basic physiological need of clothing, it also satisfies esteem needs. Currently the brand is stocked at Obriani Chic in Fourways Crossing, Johannesburg and Modeontwerpers in Waterkloof Pretoria. The name and vision behind the brand is Mosa Mokuena, a 27-year old designer based Pretoria,
After tertiary schooling she went on to register her Brand and Company called MosewaMosa Gallery and started by serving a niche clientele. MosewaMosa’s design philosophy is based on the fact that people are all individuals and their clothing should reflect that. MosewaMosa designs, creatively crafted, clothing for sophisticated women using mainly luxurious fabrics. Her clientele has grown from bridal clients to corporate women, to MP’s and even expanded beyond borders to Munich, Toronto, Milan, Brussels, Abuja, Olso and Maputo. MosewaMosa’s big break was in 2007 when the designer Mosa Mokuena was chosen as one the three winners for the Old Mutual Vukani Fashion Competition. After that competition MosewaMosa grabbed every opportunity to get to where it is today. Shortly after winning the competition, Mosa Mokuena was invited to take part in the MTN Durban Fashion Week as well as the Nokia Cape Town Fashion Week. Shortly thereafter, Mosa Mokuena was also invited to showcase in Oslo, Norway and Milan, Italy through an initiative of the Department of Foreign Affairs. In late 2007, MosewaMosa started stocking its range at Blackbeard&dare boutique. unfortunately the boutique closed down some of their outlets due to certain economic conditions. The year 2008 was a very busy one for the brand. In March 2008, MosewaMosa officially made a debut by showcasing its first autumn/winter range at the Audi Joburg Fashion Week at the Sandton Convention Centre under African Fashion International. In July 2008, the label also showcased a Nokia inspired range at the launch of the new Nokia phones in Marrakech Morocco with other young designers from different countries around the globe. Again, in late July, the label showcased its spring/summer range at Joburg Fashion Week at
Montecasino. At the end of 2008 the brand was invited to showcase its range at Mozambique Fashion. In 2009 MosewaMosa decided to expand its clientele and product range by taking part at the Bridal Africa Expo in March and The Designer Boutique Show in May. Also, at the beginning of 2009 the designer, Mosa Mokuena enrolled for a Bachelor of Commerce Degree in Economics through the university of South Africa with the aim of contributing her fashion skills and economic insight to address the economic challenges facing South African textile and clothing industry and designers in an attempt to find solutions thereof. In September 2009 and also May 2010 MosewaMosa showcased a range in Munich and Dresden, Germany at the invitation of the South African Honorary Consulate. In September 2010, MosewaMosa moved to Cape Town to expand its clientele and visibility. At the beginning of 2011, in March the designer travelled to China to establish contacts and source raw materials. Also, in 2011 the designer got awarded a contract by Woolworth’s in Cape Town as Design Assistant in their Womenswear Department to contribute her skills, learn the retail industry and also establish critical relations with the giant retailer. At the end of the contract (end of August) the designer returned to Gauteng to carry on with the brand with more improved skills, insight and inspiration. The year 2012 was a busy one for the brand with a few shows / exhibitions and also distribution outlets on the line up. Mosewa Mosa’s direction is very clear and that is to maintain constant market presence to her niche market in the form of supplying boutiques which will also open opportunities for a Mosewa Mosa boutique. The brand also plans to introduce a mainstream collection which will be distributed locally and overseas.
Afrocaribe Magazine talks to Mosa When did you decide that designing is what you were called to do? I didn’t decide, designing chose me from the tender age of 7. You have such a youthful appearance, how long have you been designing? All my life Did you spend your early years in South Africa? Yes I live in South Africa Have you relied on your experiences growing up help shape your career in design? Yes definitely, I think consciously or subconsciously our experiences growing up do help shape up our careers Do you draw a lot from your South African Heritage for the inspiration of some of your designs? Absolutely, South Africa, or rather Africa is inherent in me, but I also draw a lot of inspiration from my travels Have you shown you designs at any of the various Fashion Week around the world? I have showed at Fashion weeks in South Africa and Mozambique and
participated in many other fashion shows throughout the world
will remain a seamstress for life.It costs $100 000.00 to participate at New York Fashion Week,go figure…
Would you say that Toronto is a great city to showcase and sell your skills as a designer? Yes I think I can definitely find a niche in Toronto
Have you showcased your work in Toronto? Yes I did a private show in December 2011
Who are some of your noteworthy clients? I would really like not to mention my clients by name but they are generally high profile corporates Can you name some designers who you admire and aspire to be like some day? I really admire Stephane Rolland, Alexander Mcqueen, Elie Saab & Zuhair Murad. I would love to see them at work. Who would you say is the wind beneath your wings, or the driving force in your life? My mother, she is Atlas. What lessons have you learned that may be beneficial to young designers reading this article? Being a designer is a luxury, you have to have the right backing to start and go forward, otherwise you
Can you tell me about your family? As a young designer do you envision a great future for yourself in the next five years? And what are you plans for this period? I don’t wana dwell too much on my family but what I can say is my family is the first rays of the sun to me. Yes I do envision a great future; failure and fear don’t exist in my dictionary. I plan to continue to learn, I believe you start dying slowly when you stop learning. Life teaches you new things everyday, my plans for the next 5 years are to embrace life and let it enfold itself to me. EMAIL: mosa@mosewamosa.co.za WEBSITE: www.mosewamosa.co.za MOSE-- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 29
Fashion
Makeup Don’t Cake Up!
Zaynna Beckford My name is Zaynna Beckford. I am a young aspiring makeup artist in Toronto. I was born and raised in Ottawa. I moved to Toronto when I was 8 years old and I grew up in the Jane and Finch area. I have an interesting family background. My mother is half West African and half Bajan. My father is from Jamaica. I am a trained dancer. I’ve attended Conservatory of Dance Plus Inc where I have trained in ballet. I was then accepted into Earl Haig Secondary School for the Claude Watson program where I majored as a dancer for 4 years. During my time in high school I began to develop a passion for makeup. I love the fact that with makeup you are able to change your looks using different colours, textures and materials. I believe makeup can be used to transform your appearance and to enhance your features. Also makeup is a great accessory to complete your fashionable look. I wanted to improve
my makeup skills and learn more about the cosmetic industry so I decided to attend Seneca College. I am now a 2nd year student in the Cosmetic Techniques and Management program. I really enjoyed this program because it has taught me a lot about makeup application, skin care and all aspects of the cosmetic industry. I’ve recently established my own makeup artistry company called The Absolute Doll Makeup. My goal is to have a team of makeup artists who work under The Absolute Doll Makeup brand. You can check out my makeup tips and tutorials on my youtube channel The Absolute Doll. Also you can email me at theasbsolutedollmakeup@hotmail.ca for any bookings and more information about The Absolute Doll Makeup.
Zaynna Beckford-- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 30
Beauty
HAIRSTYLES by NAKISHA
Hailing from Trinidad, but lives Toronto Canada, Nakisha is a multi-textured hairstylist working at Qi Salon at 37 king East. having a multicultural background, allows Nakisha to flow in and out of different styles, cuts and textures. Making her vey efficient and in high demand, She loves what she does and believes everyday is never a dull day! Literally!!! Eye candy is everything these days. From bags to shoes to lipstick to hairpieces.It’s all about embracing your inner bightside. everyone wants to stand out one way or another. accentuate your best image by showing u favorite color. Nakisha Straker a multi-textured stylist at Qi Salon in downtown Toronto have a great portrayal of Eye Candy with her models. Whether you want to pile it high like Amara with her updo, drastic bowl cut with a blending to color like Joanne, punk rock style with lowlights and highlights or eye poping red blunt cuts. Awake your bright side! Hair done by Nakisha Straker (Qisalon.com) Style by Nakisha Straker Makeup by Nicole Henry
NAKISHA afrocaribemagazine.com Page 31
Cuisine
CELEBRITY CHEF ROGER MOOKING RM From the age of 3 I knew I wanted to be a Chef. I grew up in a family of food obsessed people – my grandfather was a restaurateur and baker, my father owned a restaurant for 20 years and all of my aunts and uncles on my dad’s side of the family still run food and beverage businesses to this day. I was born into this. JCG How did you get from the early stages of cooking to where you are today? RM I started working in restaurants in my teens and never really looked back. Its been many years of hard labor, learning, observing and very little sleep.
B
orn in Trinidad, with a heritage of both Caribbean and Chinese ancestry, Roger moved to the cultural mosaic that is Canada at age 5. Based on these experiences Roger was inherently surrounded by several cultural influences that have lead to an inspired journey into the colorful worlds of food and music. In the culinary world Roger Mooking has earned a reputation as one of North America’s premier Chefs by developing a culinary philosophy built on the perfect execution of globally inspired culinary traditions. Surrounded by an extended family of food and beverage business providers in Trinidad, growing up the conversation often turned to food. In his own words, "while we were eating lunch, the conversation was about what we were having for dinner." In fact it wasn't just the culinary businesses that fuelled Rogers love of global cuisine. After moving to Canada, Roger was then introduced to European foods due to his mother’s curiosity with the recipes of the “Babcia’s” or ukrainian grandmother’s in his Edmonton neighborhood. Roger began his culinary career at the age of 16 when he started working in restaurants. He then continued his professional culinary development at George Brown College of Hospitality where he earned top honors and still continues to operate as the chair of the Professional Advisory Committee. He continued his training at Toronto’s world-renowned Royal York Hotel before co-owning and consulting on many food and beverage operations in Ontario. Roger is also an acclaimed and decorated recording artist. Roger was a member of the Juno Awardwinning soul trio; Bass is Base during the ‘90’s. Over the years, he has shared stages with the likes of James Brown, Celine Dion, The Marley Family, Busta Rhymes, The Roots, and The Guess Who’s Burton Cummings. Roger continues his love of music with solo albums Soul Food (2008) and Feedback (spring 2013). Roger has travelled the world and everywhere he goes finds that people share the same joys,the same sadness,the same frustrations and the same triumphs.These are universal truths and these are the stories he tells on his new album. For Roger music and the epicurean world are seamless.One feeds the body the other feeds the soul. JCG When did you discover your love for cooking?
JCG We often see you in Trinidad on the Food Network Channel, looking for the spiciest foods from all over the world, how were you chosen for this show, and what has the experience been like?I have often wondered how you deal with all the side effects of all those spicy foods? RM I've been working with Cooking Channel in America since they launched and they are owned by the same company that owns Food Network. So, I'm in the family and so is Aaron Sanchez. They had the idea for the show and thought it would be fun to put us together. We met up for lunch in New York one afternoon and the rest is history. We just really hit it off and have a lot of respect for one another as well as just a lot of fun. The experience has been fun working with a co host, that’s the first time I've had to do that and its a different dynamic but Aaron is a gracious guy and a lot of fun. The food side of it has been both inspiring and exhilarating to say the least. We keep tubs of Greek yogurt and honey on set at all times to battle the extreme heat. JCG What are some of your significant achievements? RM Achievements. Award Wining Cookbook Everyday Exotic: The Cookbook, Juno award winning Artist, Host of 2 hit shows on Food Network and Cooking Channel; Heat Seekers and Everyday Exotic. Appeared on NBC’s Today Show, Good Morning America, Wendy Williams. Please see attached hype sheet for more details. JCG How do you juggle the different aspects of your busy life, especially your family? RM Indeed, my life is busy and even the best laid plans are drawn in pencil because you never know what will happen. My family is the most important thing and that keeps everything else in perspective. It has its challenges but working at being greater every day is a duty, I like duty; except at customs. JCG At what age did you leave Trinidad? Do you incorporate any of the Trinidad techniques or flavors into your cooking? RM My family moved to Canada when I was 5 years old. Trini cooking is one of the bases of where I draw inspiration from, as well as French and Asian cooking. I love pepper and so do most Trini's, it is in our blood and is a staple so chili finds its way into my cooking in so many ways. When I was on Iron Chef I cooked with malta and the judges and hosts had never heard of it, where it was such a common place thing for me. I had to toast with my malta when we finished plating all of our dishes. Plus, a Trini will tell it like it is. If you cook something bad they will let you know, so I always taste my dishes and wonder what my Trini family would say and if they would give it a pass. JCG I see how passionate you are about cooking. Are there any specific foods that you love to create? RM I love cooking Caribbean, Asian and French techniques with whatever is fresh and looks and tastes the best on that day. This obviously changes daily.
as much as some of us like having them? RM. I'm not huge on desserts, I rarely eat it. I also hate measuring things out. Its too exact for my ADD mind. I find it stifling although I do appreciate the craft that is baking with great respect. JCG Can you tell us what you have planned for the next five years?. RM My 5 year plan is a closely guarded secret. I will let you know if I have reached all of my goals in 5 years. I will say that I hope to continue to be able to entertain everyone for many years with many different artistic outlets. Afrocaribe International Magazine would like to thank Roger for taking time out of his busy schedule for this interview and all the best in the coming years.
Plantain Au Gratin
Ingredients Pickled Topping • 1/2 cup white wine vinegar • 1/4 cup water • ½ stick cinnamon • 1 shallot, sliced in ¼ inch pieces • 2 jalapenos, seeded and sliced in ¼ inch pieces • 1 tablespoon sugar • salt Plantain Au Gratin • 4 ripe plantains, peeled, split down the middle length wise and kept in one piece • 1 teaspoon vegetable oil • 1 cup aged white cheddar, grated • 3 green onions, chopped • Pickled Topping • 1/4 cup cilantro, salt Directions Pickled Topping Plantain Gratin 1. Preheat oven to broil. 2. Score Plantain length-wise. 3. Place plantain in a baking dish, drizzle with vegetable oil and season with salt. 4. Broil for 5-7 minutes until slightly caramelized. 5. Place cheese and green onions over plantains, broil in oven for 3-4 minutes until cheese is melted. 6. Garnish with Pickled Topping and CILANTRO
JCG Well you know that desserts are sometimes the best part of our meals, do you enjoy creating desserts Roger Mooking---- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 32
CUISINE
JAMAICAN RECIPIES Rice and Peas
Grilled Jerk Chicken INGREDIENTS Jerk Marinade: • 3 scallions, chopped • 4 large garlic cloves, chopped • 1 small onion, chopped • 4 to 5 fresh Scotch bonnet or habanero chili, stemmed and seeded • ¼ cup fresh lime juice • 2 tbsp. soy sauce • 3 tbsp. olive oil • 1 ½ tbsp. salt • 1 tbsp. packed brown sugar • 1 tbsp. fresh thyme leaves • 2 tsp. ground allspice • 2 tsp. black pepper • ¾ tsp. freshly grated nutmeg • ½ tsp. cinnamon
INGREDIENTS Chicken: • 4 chicken breast halves with skin and bones (3 lb.), halved crosswise • 2 ½ to 3 lb. chicken thighs and drumsticks COOKING INSTRuCTIONS: • Make marinade by blending all marinade ingredients in a blender until smooth. • Marinate and grill chicken by dividing chicken pieces and marinade between 2 sealable plastic bags. Seal bags, pressing out excess air, then turn bags over several times to distribute marinade. Put bags of chicken in a shallow pan and marinate, chilled, turning once or twice. Let chicken stand at room temperature 1 hour before cooking.
INGREDIENTS: • 2 cups of rice • 1 can kidney beans or pigeon peas • 5 cloves of garlic, finely chopped • 1 uncut Scotch bonnet pepper (1 jalapeno pepper may be used as a substitute) • 3 scallion • 1 can (or one cup) of coconut milk • 1 tsp. of salt • 1 tsp. of black pepper • 2 sprigs of fresh thyme (2 tsp. of dried thyme may be used as a substitute) COOKING INSTRuCTIONS: • Drain juice from beans, add coconut milk and sufficient water to make 5 cups of cooking liquid.
Cook on a charcoal or gas grill. Serves eight (8) • Put beans, “cooking liquid” and garlic in a pot and bring to boil, simmer for 2 minutes.
Ackee and Saltfish
• Add scallions, thyme, and black pepper and salt to taste, simmer for a further 2 minutes. • Add Scotch bonnet pepper (as this is not cut up it will not make the rice spicy, it will just add a subtle Jamaican flavour). • Add rice and let boil uncovered for 20 minutes (or until all liquid has been absorbed if this is sooner). Remove Scotch bonnet pepper then serve.
• • • • • • • • •
½ lb Saltfish (dried, salted codfish) 1 can (drained) ackees 1 medium onion ½ tsp. black pepper 3 tbsp. butter ½ hot chili pepper (ideally Scotch bonnet) 1 green or red pepper 1 chopped tomato 1 sprig fresh thyme or 1 tsp. dried thyme
• Cover the saltfish in cold water. Let soak overnight (minimum 8 hours) changing the water several times (this removes most of the salt). • Bring a pan of cold water to boil and
gently simmer the fish for 20 minutes (until the fish is tender). • Chop the onion, sweet pepper, chili pepper and tomato. • Remove fish from water and allow to cool. • Remove all bones and skin then flake the flesh of the fish. • Melt the butter in a frying pan and stir-fry the onion, black pepper, sweet pepper, chili and thyme for about 3 minutes. • Add the tomatoes and flaked fish and stir-fry for another 10 minutes. • Add the ackee and cook until hot throughout. Stir gently to avoid breaking the ackee. That’s it! Serve it up and enjoy! JAMAICAN RECIPIES afrocaribemagazine.com Page 33
Cuisine
South African Bobotie Bobotie is a very old South African dish with probable origins in Indonesia or Malaysia. The name derives from the Indonesian "bobotok," and the dish was likely adapted by Dutch traders and brought back to the region around Cape Town. Every South African cook has his or her own favorite version of this dish, some very simple, others quite elaborate. Bobotie is typically served with geelrys (yellow rice) and a side of mango chutney.
6 to 8 servings
• • • • • • • • • • • •
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obotie is a traditional Cape Malay dish that has become a trademark of South African cuisine. When the Malaysian slaves arrived in the Cape in the late sixteenth and seventeenth century they brought with them numerous eastern recipes. Bobotie combines a very interesting array of ingredients: meat, curry, spices and fruit / dried fruit. The result is a unique tasting sweet, sour and spicy meat dish. It was traditional for the Malay people to have a Sunday roast each week. On the following Monday, they would use the left over Roast meat (beef or lamb) to make “Bobotie”. They would grind the meat up, add the various ingredients mentioned below and then pour an egg mixture on top of everything before baking it . The dish would then be served with rice and vegetables.
3 tablespoons Onions, thinly sliced -- 2 Ground beef -- 2 pounds White bread, crust removed and cut into cubes Milk -- 1 cup Vinegar or lemon juice -- 1/4 cup Raisins -- 1/2 cup Sugar -- 2 tablespoons Curry powder -- 1-2 tablespoons Turmeric -- 1 teaspoons Salt and pepper -- to season Bay leaves -- 5 Eggs, beaten -- 2
meat should have a pleasantly sweet-sour flavor. • Pour the meat mixture into a greased casserole dish and smooth out the top. Lay the bay leaves over the meat in a decorative pattern and press down lightly to make them stick. Bake uncovered for 30 minutes. • Beat the eggs with the reserved bread-soaking milk. After the meat has baked for 30 minutes, pour the egg-milk mixture over the top of the meat and bake for another 15-20 minutes, or until the custard is set and lightly browned. • Remove from the oven and serve hot with geelrys and mango chutney. Variations • Add a couple tablespoons of mango chutney or apricot preserves to the meat if you like. A grated apple is also sometimes added. • Stir a handful of toasted, slivered almonds into the meat mixture before cooking, or garnish the finished dish with toasted almonds. • One or two beaten eggs can also be stirred into the meat mixture if you like. • Substitute lemon leaves for the bay leaves if you can find them. • use ground lamb in place of the beef.
Method Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium flame. Add the onions and sauté until translucent and just starting to brown. Add the ground beef and break it up while sautéing until cooked through and crumbly. Remove from heat, drain of any excess fat and place in a large bowl. • Put the bread and milk in a bowl and soak for 510 minutes. Remove the bread and squeeze it dry, adding squeezed milk back into the bowl. • Preheat oven to 325°F. Add the soaked bread, vinegar or lemon juice, raisins, sugar, curry powder, turmeric, salt and pepper to the bowl with the cooked meat and mix well. Taste and adjust seasonings. The
The cooking of South Africa, often called "rainbow cuisine," is a mixture of indigenous African dishes, the cooking of Dutch and English settlers and the well spiced foods of Malays, Indians and Indonesians who were brought to South Africa by slaves and servants in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Cuisine
Chicken Masala
Ingredients: * 1 chicken (cut into small pieces) * garlic (2 - 3 cloves) * onion (medium) * masala (curry) powder, 2 table spoons * sunflower (corn) oil, 4 table spoons * hotpeppers (optional) * sugar, half tea spoon * salt * water Directions: serve 4 - 6 * Heat the oil, add the onion and garlic, fry until glazed * Add the masala powder under stirring
C
hicken masala (murgi talkari)
Chicken dishes are Suriname’s favorites and one way to prepare it, is the Indian way, as done by the offspring of immigrants from India. And of course, flavored with that typical Surinamese touch! Chicken curry
* Immediatly after this, the chicken with the peppers (optional), sugar and salt (to taste) * Stir and add water (the chicken should just be covered) * Cook with medium heat until tender * Serve with white rice, potato masala and string beans, pumpkin or cabbage as a vegetable. Bobotie-------- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 34
South African Baby Names
Girls
Akani Names are important reflections of culture Anashe and tradition. Names have power because Anatswanashe they often denote identity. In this issue s Anesu Power in Your Name selection we highlight Anodiwa the meanings behind many South African Atidaishe names. If you re currently expecting, you Awande may just find the perfect name for your Ayibongwe new bundle of joy. Bokang Bongani Botle Edzai Farai Farirai Kagiso Lerato Limpho Mandisa Mosa Nbushe Kagiso
To build With God Perfected by God Is with us The loved one God has loved us May love kindness grow May God be thanked Praise or rejoice We are grateful Beauty Try Rejoice Find joy Peace Love Gift Sweet Grace/Graceful Swahili, Godly one Peace
Boys Alu Amukelani Ayanda Azwihangwisi Bambanani Banele Bheka Bhekithemba Bhekizizwe Bongani Esaia Fhulufhuwani
Be prosperous Acceptance The family is growing It is unforgettable Unite Boys are enough Watch; take care of Look after hope Look after the nations Be thankful God is my salvation Forget it!
SOUTH AFRICAN BABY NAMES-----afrocaribemagazine.com Page 35
Family
Benefits of Interracial Marriage
One Black Woman’s Perspective
by Christelyn D. Karazin
provide and protect a wife and family. Educated and successful black women are regularly told that their standards are too high, and that their degrees won’t keep them warm at night. We see movies depicting high-powered women encouraged to pair up with mechanics, day laborers and misunderstood felons. The message in those stories is that if black women dig deep and not be so prissy about it, they just might find that “good black man” with a heart of gold, if not a bit poor and non-degreed. Ironically, black men on the same level of education and moneymaking potential as black women often do not limit themselves to coupling within their race. They happily entertain all their options, and marry interracially twice as often as black women do. I saw so many of my fellow African American sisters truly desiring committed partners in marriage and intact homes for their children, despite the astronomical reality that 72% of black American children are born out of wedlock. For a variety of reasons, “our men” weren’t marrying us like they used to and the problem has now become entrenched and normalized in our culture. But what about the women who want marriage before family like most women of other races? Should they search under every rock, crevice, university, and (God forbid) jail to find their black man so that everyone else will be happy? I don’t think so. There might be a shortage of black, marriageable men, but once black women open their dating pool to include all men, all of a sudden that shortage becomes a surplus. It is a simple message, but it needed to be said explicitly because some black women feel like they need permission to swirl. That was how “Swirling: How to Date, Mate and Relate, Mixing Race, Culture and Creed” was born. Both of us seasoned writers, my co-author, Janice Roshalle Littlejohn and I went to work writing the first handbook on how to navigate the ups and downs and ins and outs of interracial relationships from a black woman’s perspective. Then the letters rolled in...dozens of black women writing about how my story and the other stories in “Swirling” and on my blog, Beyond Black & White, inspired them to take the risk and find their happy-ever-after in whatever package it came in. Here’s one of them:
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hen I married my husband 11 years ago, I gave little thought about how what I was doing might have an impact on anyone else. After all, I was just a girl, who met a guy and it was off together into the sunset we went. Of course I had some needling worries still in the back of my mind--not if I’d married the right one, never that--but what we might encounter from outsiders because of our racial differences. While you see it more now than ever, you’d be surprised how rare it was to see a black women and a white man a little over a decade ago. But something interesting had happened--I got questioned by other single black women about how I met my husband, what it was like to meet his parents and what did they think of me, and more often than not, those ladies wondering if my guy had a brother! Many of them were kept in rapt fascination, because the world and relationship I described seemed so far away from them. A small part of me understood this, because black American women are regularly discouraged from dating interracially, particularly dating white men. Black women who express such interest might be scoffed at and ridiculed, told that their behavior is somehow betraying their race, and that the our female slave ancestors who had been raped by their masters would flip in their graves to see such a thing. In my work, I have even heard people say that black women who date white men suffer from mental disease, and that if they perceived a shortage in black men, then perhaps they should consider visiting and getting to know men in prison. Prison!! Others won’t go so far, but will insist that black women go through every available black man they know, pursue every possible angle to meet one and mate with one before they should ever consider dating out. With all of that guilt and restrictions it’s no wonder many of my girlfriends regarded my marriage with such fascination. What struck me as most disturbing was that these “concerned individuals” didn’t seem to put much criteria upon the character of the black man, simply that he should be black was sufficient. Somehow melanin content superseded any other tangible qualities like intelligence, education, career aspirations, or the ability to
I LOVE your blog. I remember when I stumbled across it & it was so awesome to finally find a community of likeminded women! I just got engaged to my boyfriend, Henry, on Saturday after my birthday dinner. We met in medical school at Brown and we're currently doing our residencies (I'm in Boston doing internal medicine & he's in Philadelphia doing emergency medicine). I'll be moving to Philly in June to join him! Your blog is wonderful because it doesn't mince words -- we black women are just as beautiful & deserving of being treated like queens as any other women. I've heard it all, that I'm uppity and don't know my place because I'm not interested in DBR brothas hollering at me on the street. I know my worth, and I love that your blog empowers women to embrace their options and choose the best for themselves. Anyway, I know you sometimes post when people get engaged, and I was hoping you'd consider sharing our story. Keep fighting the good fight!! Sincerely, "A" If there is a key benefit for interracial marriage for black women, I would have to say it would be in having a certain level of empowerment knowing that you have a tremendous bounty of choices for quality men. With proper vetting and living and breathing the mantra “character above color,” every black woman can find her prince in whatever shade of melanin that may be.
Christelyn Karazin is the author of “Swirling: How to Date, Mate and Relate, Mixing Race, Culture and Creed.” She also runs Beyond Black & White, one of the fastest-growing interracial relationships blog on the web.
One Black Woman’s Perspective afrocaribemagazine.com Page 36
Health
DIABETES – Another silent killer as we get older. Experts are not completely sure why, but say that as we age we tend to put on weight and become less physically active. Those with a close relative who had/had type 2 diabetes, people of Middle Eastern, African, or South Asian descent also have a higher risk of developing the disease. Men whose testosterone levels are low have been found to have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes
has diabetes. • Dental Disease – Diabetes can lead to problems with teeth and gums, called gingivitis and periodontitis. • Mental health - uncontrolled diabetes raises the risk of suffering from depression, anxiety and some other mental disorders • Hearing loss - diabetes patients have a higher risk of developing hearing problems
3) Gestational Diabetes This type affects females during pregnancy. Some women have very high levels of glucose in their blood, and their bodies are unable to produce enough insulin to transport all of the glucose into their cells, resulting in progressively rising levels of glucose.
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iabetes, often referred to by most medical persons as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience polyuria (frequent urination), they will become increasingly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia). There are three types of diabetes: 1) Type 1 Diabetes The body does not produce insulin. Some people may refer to this type as insulin-dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes, or early-onset diabetes. People usually develop type 1 diabetes before their 40th year, often in early adulthood or teenage years. Type 1 diabetes is nowhere near as common as type 2 diabetes. Approximately 10% of all diabetes cases are type 1. Patients with type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin injections for the rest of their life. They must also ensure proper blood-glucose levels by carrying out regular blood tests and following a special diet. 2) Type 2 Diabetes The body does not produce enough insulin for proper function, or the cells in the body do not react to insulin (insulin resistance). Approximately 90% of all cases of diabetes worldwide are of this type. Some people may be able to control their type 2 diabetes symptoms by losing weight, following a healthy diet, doing plenty of exercise, and monitoring their blood glucose levels. However, type 2 diabetes is typically a progressive disease - it gradually gets worse - and the patient will probably end up have to take insulin, usually in tablet form. Overweight and obese people have a much higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with a healthy body weight. People with a lot of visceral fat, also known as central obesity, belly fat, or abdominal obesity, are especially at risk. Being overweight/obese causes the body to release chemicals that can destabilize the body's cardiovascular and metabolic systems. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes is also greater
Diagnosis of gestational diabetes is made during pregnancy. The majority of gestational diabetes patients can control their diabetes with exercise and diet. Between 10% to 20% of them will need to take some kind of blood-glucose-controlling medications. undiagnosed or uncontrolled gestational diabetes can raise the risk of complications during childbirth. The baby may be bigger than he/she should be. Diabetes increases your risk for many serious health problems. With the correct treatment and recommended lifestyle changes, many people with diabetes are able to prevent or delay the onset of complications. In addition, complications from diabetes affect different segments of the population disproportionately. Complications of diabetes include: • Heart Disease – People with diabetes have a higher risk for heart attack and stroke. Cardiovascular disease is the leading causing of death for people who have diabetes. That’s because high blood sugar can cause a gradual build up of fatty deposits that clog and harden the walls of blood vessels. And when blood vessels are partially blocked or narrowed, it can lead to a stroke or heart attack. • Eye Complications – Vision loss Diabetes can cause blockages or abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina, the part of the eye that reads images. Blood vessel changes in the retina can lead to vision problems and even blindness. People with diabetes have a higher risk of blindness and other vision problems, problems include glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy. Get a full eye exam at least once a year. Report any strange spots or blurriness to your doctor. If you’re pregnant, see an eye specialist as early as you can keep your blood glucose levels within normal range. • Kidney Disease – Diabetes can damage the kidneys and may lead to kidney failure. • Foot Problems – Nerve damage, infections of the feet, and problems with blood flow to the feet can be caused by diabetes. - neuropathy, ulcers, and sometimes gangrene which may require that the foot be amputated • Skin Complications – Diabetes can cause skin problems, such as infections, sores, and itching. Skin problems are sometimes a first sign that someone
• Gastroparesis - the muscles of the stomach stop working properly • Ketoacidosis - a combination of ketosis and acidosis; accumulation of ketone bodies and acidity in the blood. • HHNS (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome) - blood glucose levels shoot up too high, and there are no ketones present in the blood or urine. It is an emergency condition. • Nephropathy - uncontrolled blood pressure can lead to kidney disease. Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure. At least half of all people with diabetes may have signs of early kidney problems. High blood pressure, or a family history of it, can raise your risk of chronic kidney disease. Raised blood pressure also seems to speed up the development of the disease. unfortunately, as kidney problems worsen, they themselves can be a cause of hypertension, creating a vicious cycle. • PAD (peripheral arterial disease) - symptoms may include pain in the leg, tingling and sometimes problems walking properly • Stroke - if blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels are not controlled, the risk of stroke increases significantly •
Erectile dysfunction - male impotence.
• Infections - people with badly controlled diabetes are much more susceptible to infections • Healing of wounds/Amputation - cuts and lesions take much longer to heal. There are two reasons why diabetes can lead to amputations of your feet or legs. Because of narrowed blood vessels, circulation to your lower body parts may not be top-notch. That means cuts or sores on your feet or legs will have a tough time healing and can get worse instead of better. Second, if you have nerve damage from diabetes, you might not feel the pain of a foot problem. . Sores that you don’t notice can become infected and fester, leading to the need for amputation. • Neuropathies - Diabetes can often lead to nerve disorders called neuropathies. If your blood vessels have narrowed from fatty deposits, then your nerves may become damaged because they’re not getting the oxygen and nourishment they need. Nerve damage may also be caused by other factors, like inflammation. Diabetic neuropathy can give you symptoms of pain, numbness or tingling in your legs and toes, arms and fingers. Or you might have digestive complaints like nausea, indigestion or constipation. The nerve damage can even cause sexual dysfunction.
Diabetes afrocaribemagazine.com Page 37
Entertainment
Chelsea Stewart
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ike a cold glass of lemonade on a hot day, her voice is refreshingly cool, and definitely on the sweet side. An alumni of the Regional Arts Program at Mayfield Secondary School, Chelsea Stewart has completed her first year of The Jazz Program at Humber College. She's sung for and shared the stage with two legends in their respective genres, Stevie Wonder and Bobbie McFerrin. This multi-talented singer songwriter is classically trained and claims not just one genre of music as her own. From classical to jazz and everything in between, Chelsea Stewart takes you on a musical journey visiting the eras of Billie Holiday, Donny Hathaway , Bob Marley, and Maria Carey. This young vocalist possesses a voice that moves you. Captivated, you willingly go where she takes you. Chelsea has been an opening act for various artists, like reggae super star Beenie Man, and R&B artist Mario. Receiving standing ovations at local jazz festivals and on the international stage, Chelsea Stewart is currently working on her first original EP. "Over you" is the title of her debut single soon to be released in 2013. Whatever the genre Chelsea Stewart sings from her heart. A star is born, and we look to the future as she creates music that invites you to fall in love, to dance to live and to reminisce. Introducing, Canada's very own, Miss Chelsea Stewart.
KING COSMOS
Angel-Sky
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ing Cosmos aka Henry Gomez is a multi-talented, award-winning recording artist, composer, calypsonian, actor and educator. He was nominated for a 2012 Toronto Star “Teacher of the Year” award. He is a Canadian Calypso Monarch, the winner of a Canadian Urban Music award for his song, Island Girl, featured in the Douglas Coupland film, Everything Has Gone Green, and he is the winner of a Canadian Reggae Music award for his CD titled Dis One Hot. He is also a Sunshine Award nominee, a founding member and first Secretary/Chairman of the Calypso Association of Canada, now OCPA. King Cosmos has worked in television, film, stage and radio. He was the second runner-up in the 2013 Canadian Calypso Monarch competition.
ngel-sky born Aylisa May McLeish on October 3rd 1988 in Toronto, Ontario. She has been singing since the tender age of 7. Angel-Sky started her singing career by singing solos in front of her church congregation. Music was fun for angel at the time, it simply just about the joy of being apart of a church’s children’s choir. That’s what occupied her at the time. Once Angel turned 11 she began to write songs, by age 14 she and over two albums worth of songs and began recording. Although these songs were complete, she started her recording career by featuring herself on tracks with local artist. At age 15 Angel-Sky had her freshmen album complete she then went on to audition for Canadian idol for the first time once she turned 16. At this time in 2006 Angel found new management with manager Clinton Morgan who was the CEO of Eagle Force Ent. There she was able to open up for major Motown artists such as “The Temptations” and “The Drifters”. At age 17 she began working with Derek Brin recording her first mainstream song “Can We”. At age 20 Angel –Sky went totally independent working with different producers such as Jimmi Fresh (Smoke Room Ent), and Kurtis Lambert (Ransack Ent.) She then went on to complete her sophomore album “Wings Granted”. AngelSky has performed in over 30 different venues across Ontario and she will continue to blow our minds away with her sweet voice and beautiful love songs.
Entertainment --afrocaribemagazine.com Page 38
Arts
DAWN OF A NEW ERA
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aventille, known as a challenged community is often highlighted for the many acts of crimes and negative behaviour that have occurred in recent times. Despite the degree of factuality that surrounds that statement, there is indeed another face to the community that is often smothered by the negative woos. We cannot ignore the obvious on going challenges but we can bring consolation to the good citizens that reside in the community and the country at large. After all, it is a part of our sweet country T&T. I will therefore endorse that good things does come out of Laventille. IChannel Dixon employed at Laventille Girls’ Government Primary as the School’s Librarian for the past year, have seen the many challenges that some of the students face, but I have also been privileged to see the many gifting and innate talents that these said children possess. If there is an opportunity for others like myself to be witness to this and not just witness but if persons that have a passion for genuine change can volunteer their time, resources if possible, to enhance or develop the gifting and talents these youngsters possess then through these young ones it is possible to change the melody of this community. Through the Principal Mrs. Rosemarie Prince-Walke, I was given the opportunity since my employment at the school, to train a group of students for the National San Fest Competition which is held annually from the months September to November. This competition showcases the Arts and Cultures performed by students of both Primary and Secondary Schools from Trinidad and Tobago and it features several categories. Last year 2012, I trained and entered thirty (30)
students for the Folk Choir category and one student for Monologue. We made it to the finals and at the finals we received a Certificate of Excellence for our performance. This year (2013) we entered again, this time the students were trained for entry to the four categories, Calypso, Monologue, Folk Choir and Dance respectively. We made it to the finals in all four categories. On 25thOctober, 2013 history was made for the school. My thirty-two students comprising of twelve (12) boys and twenty (20) girls copped the trophy for 1st Place (Winner) of the Folk Choir category out of fourteen (14) performances with one piece entitled “Every Time Ah Pass”. We were even requested to perform at the Command Performance on 14th
November, 2013 at Naparima Bowl in which we received a Challenged Trophy sponsored by Mausica Teacher’s College as well as trophies for Best Costuming and Certificates for Overall Excellence. In the other categories entered we received Certificates of Excellence and two (2) Certificates of Merit. This is indeed a great accomplishment for the students, the school and the community. I would like to express my gratitude to the parents of the students who supported their children and myself throughout this journey. Special thanks to a very hard working parent, Ms. Joanne Kinsale who was the choreographer of the Dance we entered into the competition. I can truly say that with hard work and with a passion to bring change, good things can come out of Laventille.
Dawn Of A New Era ----- afrocaribemagazine.com Page 39
Motivation
Candice Bromfield
Stacy-Ann Buchanan
School on character, integrity and trust.
Candice Bromfield, MBA an award-winning, passionate, talented and respected Communicator, Entrepreneur, Event Host, Youth Mentor, Public Servant, and former On-Air Personality truly exemplifies how to balance her professional career and community responsibilities. Exuding charisma, confidence, tenacity and intelligence, Ms. Bromfield immigrated to Canada from the beautiful island of Jamaica to pursue her dream of attending McMaster university, one of Canada’s top ranked universities. An individual who recognized very early the importance of effective communications, she pursued an undergraduate Degree in Honours Communications Studies at McMaster university, a Post-Graduate studies in Corporate Communications at Sheridan College and recently completed her MBA at Henley Business School in England. A proud MBA recipient of the 2012 Queen’s Diamond Jubilee full scholarship, Ms. Bromfield is a firm believer that a solid education is a key contributor to success. While enrolled in the various academic institutions she managed to assume leadership roles, balance multiple priorities and commitments, while receiving the Dean’s List award four years consecutively. Her strong interest in communications was further deepened when she imparted her knowledge onto other students, making history, becoming the department’s first AfricanCanadian Communications Studies Teacher’s Assistant (TA) at McMaster. This astute trait only paved the gateway for her graduating from both institutions at the top of her class, while being the proud recipient of many prestigious awards; including the recent House of Commons, Parliament of Canada award, and the Canadian Public Relations Society (CPRS) Pinnacle Award. Indeed, Ms. Bromfield is no stranger to awards as she received her first award for the “Best All Round Girl” at the tender age of three was again recently recognised for her “TED Talk” at Henley Business
The six feet dynamo has also done different types of modelling and has appeared in various local and international media. A former Miss Jamaica World crowd favourite and finalist, Ms. Bromfield believes pageants function as a wonderful opportunity for women to get involved, find a cause and give back to their community, further fulfilling their mission of “Beauty with a Purpose.” Ms. Bromfield also considers it her mission to be a role model for young women and men, to help them understand why it is imperative for them to have a positive attitude, exercise perseverance and be relentless in their strive for success. An advocate of giving back to and remaining active in her community, Ms. Bromfield has been volunteering from a young age in a variety of settings. From mentoring young women, being a Head Judge for several beauty pageants, to organizing prestigious events, and staying active in causes she is passionate about Ms. Bromfield gets involved and can always be seen helping youths; encouraging and celebrating their personal development, cultural appreciation and diversity. Ms. Bromfield has worked corporate communications and in the media. Currently, she recently returned to Canada and is getting ready to embark on another purposeful journey towards a greater understanding of politics-her passion. Currently she is under-taking her dissertation in ethical leadership with a strong focus on politics as she believes the world needs different types of leaders; leaders who leaders who lead others to excellence in a collaborative environment as everyone has something unique to offer. Ms. Bromfield’s mission is to keep changing the lives of those around her, while providing opportunities for them to realise their fullest potential. She’s destined to leave a legacy behind. She’s fierce and fresh. She’s the epitome of bringing about change, amplifying an impact and living life with a strong purpose!
Stacy-Ann Buchanan is a professionally trained theatre and film actress. She has numerous theatre productions, several commercials and film credits under her belt. She is also an accomplished commercial model who has graced magazine editorials, fashion shows, swimsuit calendars, makeup tutorial videos, spokes model for several clothing lines and numerous other projects. In 2009, she produced and hosted her first talk show with ThatChannel and worked as a hostess/interviewer with urban Review for events happening in and around the city of Toronto. In September of 2010, Stacy-Ann landed her first leading role in a short film called Trespassing, which has received great reviews. In 2012, she produced her first event The Mystic Effect, a show that skillfully fused all the elements of art together. The Mystic Effect was a well-received, sold out event, and as a result will now become an annual event. This event firmly planted Stacy-Ann as a producer and creative director, and gave her the edge she needed to create her own production company — Stacy-Ann Buchanan Productions. Stay tuned for more updates from this young entrepreneur in the making.
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Co-Founder’s Note
Jennifer Charles-George
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am amazed, thankful, and grateful, humbled, and in awe of all the wonderful, giving, supportive, and loving people here in Toronto who have come together in a spirit of selflessness to produce this issue of Afrocaribe International Magazine. I still cannot fathom the magnitude of their generosity, and I am indeed filled with gratitude for the efforts they have put forward to complete this dynamic issue. Afrocaribe International Magazine has spread its wings to Toronto as we continue to project our mandate to highlight and expose our people, countries, businesses and youth in the areas of arts and culture, education, family, health and beauty, style and fashion, trends and tourism, motivation, sport and lots more. I cherish the support and hospitality of this multicultural city of Toronto as we continue to bridge the gap between nations, recognise our similarities through our diversity, and so bring greater value to our communities. As we venture into uncharted territory for Afrocaribe International Magazine, we anticipate with excitement, discovering the islands of Antigua and Barbuda, exotic Seychelles in Africa and mysterious Guyana. In our upcoming issue we will showcase and explore the magnificence of our communities in the Caribbean, Africa, Toronto and the world. I am brimming with enthusiasm as we move forward on this magnificent journey with Afrocaribe magazine. Blessings, Jennifer Charles-George Co-Founder/Asst. Publisher
CUISINE
DARLING NICKY’S KITCHEN became habit, and before I knew it, I was making tasty, nutritious, culturally-inspired meals for my kids effortlessly. Rather than memorize recipes, I learned about flavour combinations and cooking techniques. I trained my taste buds to dissect meals I would eat at restaurants, so I could recreate them in my own kitchen. Serving my family restaurant quality meals at home and on a budget became my passion. But more than that, I wanted to show young men and women that cooking is an invaluable skill that should not be regarded as optional. On that note, Darling Nicky’s Kitchen is open to one and all. In each issue, I will give you some of my tried and true cooking tips and some great recipes that won’t break your budget nor send you on a wild goose chase looking for mushrooms that only grow on the side of mountains in Tibet. Simple recipes that even the busiest people can cook up at home, custom-made from one of the busiest people in the city!
1. Clean the chicken, removing any excess skin and fat and rinse with a little vinegar and water. Add the garlic, ginger, onion, green seasoning, soy sauce and Worcestershire sauce to the chicken and fully coat chicken pieces. Mix well and let stand for 15 minutes. 2. Pour oil in a large pot, and place on high heat. Add sugar to the oil, spreading it evenly without over mixing. 3. Heat until the sugar starts to turn very dark brown (referred to as burning the sugar but DO NOT let it burn), and starts to bubble - your signal that you’re ready to add the chicken. This should only take a few minutes on most stoves. 4. SLOWLY add the chicken pieces to the oil, one at a time. WARNING: THE OIL WILL SPLATTER! use a splash guard. Once all chicken pieces are in the pot, let the sugar brown your chicken, stirring occasionally, to ensure that the pieces don’t stick.
xoxo | Darling Nicky
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s a second generation Canadian woman desperately trying to preserve as much of my Caribbean heritage as possible, in a landscape saturated with drive-thru windows and dollar value menus, the one place I never feel detached from my sacred West Indian roots is in the kitchen. My love of cooking was not spawned by fond memories of roti-making with my mother as a child, nor fueled by my deep-seated unfulfilled desire to be an executive chef at the newest Trump hotel, but rather by an epiphany I had one day when I looked at my then 4-year old son and 1-year old daughter some 13 years ago and realized that if I didn’t pull my cooking act together, my children may very well be inclined to bring in a box of Kraft Dinner to the Culture Day potluck at school. As with any child of immigrant parents, there was at least some cultural ambiguity I faced growing up as I clung to what was familiar in my home, but conformed to what was considered “normal” everywhere else. For the first 3 years of my daughter’s solid-food consumption, I’m convinced she did not know that potatoes could come as anything other than a McDonald’s French fry. That sad reality was nothing short of humiliating for me as a Caribbean-Canadian woman, who just happened to be putting herself through college, working 2 parttime jobs and raising two young children on her own. AHA! There was my epiphany. I was not inclined to cook the meals that my grandmother made because I simply did not have enough time to scale fish, debone chicken, prepare my own seasonings, marinate overnight, let dough rise, etc., etc., etc. My challenge was that I simply thought the whole process of cooking took too much time, and I simply did not have any to spare. After a major shift in attitude, I started experimenting in the kitchen by using more fresh meats and vegetables and buying less canned and boxed goods at the grocery store. The desire to not watch my hard earned money (what little of it I had left after rent, diapers, and car payments) get flushed down the drain from food spoilage made it my priority to use whatever I’d bought at the store within one week of purchase. That practice soon
ABOuT DARLING NICKY Darling Nicky is a Toronto-based publicist and writer. She is actively involved in the city’s Caribbean community and is a proud mother of two. She is the author of a popular blog called “Darling Nicky’s World” at www.darlingnicky999.com. In her free time, she enjoys reading and cooking.
TRINIDAD STYLE STEWED CHICKEN
5. After the chicken is browned, add all remaining ingredients to the pot, turn the heat to medium. Add chicken broth and stir. Add coconut milk and stir. Crumble broth cube into the pot, and stir, adding salt to taste. 6. Cover the pot, and let simmer until the chicken is cooked, about 30 minutes for more liquid, 45 minutes for less liquid. Add water to adjust liquid if it cooks down too much. 7. Serve with rice or roti (and pepper sauce if you like it spicy like me!)
GREEN SEASONING
Ingredients * 10 chicken pieces (dark meat is best, but use white meat if you wish) * 4 cloves garlic, peeled and minced * 1 teaspoon fresh gingerroot, peeled and minced * 2 teaspoons green seasoning (available at most Caribbean food stores or see recipe below) * 1 large onion, coarsely chopped * 1 medium tomato, diced * 1 can red kidney beans, drained (optional) * 2 teaspoon soy sauce * 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce * 2 teaspoons ketchup * 3 tablespoons oil (vegetable, coconut or rendered chicken fat) * 2 tablespoons brown sugar (can be substituted with coconut sugar) * 1 cup chicken broth (low-sodium) * 1 chicken broth cube * 2 tablespoons coconut milk * salt (to taste) Method
Ingredients: * 2 cups green onions, chopped * 2 cups Chinese celery, chopped * 2 cups fresh cilantro (leaves and young stems), chopped and packed * 1 cup fresh thyme leaves * 4 cups sweet basil, chopped and packed * 1 cup marjoram * 2 tablespoons tarragon, dried * 2 tablespoons rosemary, dried * 2 cups yellow onions, chopped * 1 cup garlic, chopped * 3 – 4 whole scotch bonnet peppers * 2 tablespoons salt * Water or vegetable oil Method: 1. Divide ingredients into 2 or 3 equal batches. Add to food processor one batch at a time. Pulse until all the ingredients are very fine. Drizzle in just enough water or oil to moisten the mixture. 2. Fill into glass jars with air tight lids and store in refrigerator or pour into ice cube trays and freeze. 3. Remove frozen cubes and store in a zip bag in the freezer. Note: The cubes can be used directly from the freezer without thawing. If you are using it for marinades, thaw first. Copyright ©2013 Darling Nicky’s Kitchen
Events
Jean Augustine Girls’ Leadership Academy
Jean Augustine Girls’ Leadership Academy Celebrates New Name On Thursday, October 10, 2013, staff and students at the Girls’ Leadership Academy at Highland Heights Junior Public School welcomed a very special guest – the Honourable Jean Augustine. Ms. Augustine was the guest of honour at a ceremony celebrating the Academy’s brand new name. Now officially known as the Jean Augustine Girls’ Leadership Academy, the ceremony was an opportunity for the entire school community to come together on this special occasion. Guests heard from Trustee Sam Sotiropoulos, MPP Soo Wong, and Principal Susan Lai who all spoke about Ms. Augustine’s impressive professional achievements, dedication to social justice initiatives, and commitment to community service. Students then screened a documentary they created about Ms. Augustine’s life, spoke about what it means to them to have the program named in her honour, and performed a song and cheer for Ms. Augustine. The highlight of the ceremony was Ms. Augustine’s inspiring speech about education, leadership and making a difference
Education
Suriname We are officially known as the Republic of Suriname, a formal Dutch colony. Our official language is Dutch. Suriname lies on the northeast Her Excellency Ambassador coast of South Fidelia Graand-Galon and husband America, with Guyana to the West, French Guiana to the East, Brazil to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the. We are a multi-ethnic country and one of the most diversified nations in the world. Our culture is not well known in English speaking Caribbean nation, not even inTrinidad and Tobago. People of different ethnic groups are represented in Suriname. The largest ethnic groups are the Hindustanis, Creoles, Javanese and Maroons. WHAT ARE MAROONS?
Desi Bouterse, President of Suriname.
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t was with great excitement meeting with Suriname Ambassador Her Excellency Fidelia Graand - Galon, very humble, God fearing and people-loving, at her Maraval Road, office in Port of Spain, Trinidad. She received us with a broad smile and open arms, which is her usual way to make you feel really welcomed. As she gave the time and date for this interview, everything went perfectly well. Her humble self and husband are two wonderful people, whom anyone that seeks genuine friendship would want to connect with. We knew way back in 2007 and since then, she has been so consistent in her commitment to projects that concerns this Visionary ; Kennedy lden, right from the launch of my Mustard Seed Faith Music ,album in 2008, to the official launch of Afrocaribe Magazine in 2010 and promotes and supports my African fashion line of clothing, she contributed an article to the very first issue of this publication. She is very considerate and consistent in her unconditional love for people and great prospects. This interview was an awesome opportunity to reciprocate to the wonderful gesture and a big thank you for genuine friendship over the years and motherly support. undeniably, Suriname is one of our main focus for this issue of Afrocaribe Magazine. We hope you enjoy this! CAN YOu TELL uS A BIT ABOuT YOuRSELF? l am a graduate of the Anton de Kom university of Suriname. I am a Sociologist , worked as a lecturer, I also worked as a Social Scientist . l have lectured in the university for 6years as an ideologist I was also an adviser to the Minister of Planning and Regional development and here l am today as ambassador of Suriname in Trinidad. HOW LONG HAVE YOu BEEN HERE AS AN AMBASSADOR OF SuRINAME IN TRINIDAD? l started officially August 2007. This year is my 6th year in Trinidad and Tobago. WHAT CAN YOu TELL uS ABOuT SuRINAME?
The maroons are the descendants of runaway slaves, slave that had rebelled or escaped from the plantations and fled to the interior. In Suriname, they have created their own independent communities in 6 different regions. They have their kings, they have their own governing system, they have their own religion and they have their ways of life. Their African culture was preserved over the centuries and is actually similar to that of Ghana. I am also a
I SEE SuRINAME AS ONE OF THE FASTEST GROWING COuNTRIES IN THE WORLD Ambassador Fidelia Graand Galon Maroon; I am from the Eastern part of Suriname. WHERE DO YOu SEE SuRINAME ECONOMICALLY IN THE NEXT 5YEARS? l see Suriname as one of the fastest growing countries in the World. Our GDP is growing and the future for Tourism, Oil and mining are very promising. We are one of the Au (African union) and ACP (African Caribbean Pacific Group of States) countries. We are making a lot of progress in the strengthening of our international relations; which is noticeable in the participation of Suriname in our regional and international affairs, such as conferences, summits, meetings and policy. WHAT IS YOuR TAKE ON AFROCARIBE MAGAZINE’S INITIATIVE TO BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN NATIONS? Afrocaribe Magazine is doing an excellent job in and out of the region. They are making great connections, l call this effort the South – South Connection. The marvelous thing about the Afrocaribe effort’s is that it is acting up on its vision to bridge the gap between nations, by integrating nations and regions through the sharing of information about the different cultures, businesses, events etc.. This information builds our understanding, strengthens our capacity and networks. For example, there are a lot of fascinating
things that are happening in my great country that Trinidad and other countries are not aware of, which are untapped opportunities for development and growth. Therefore, we pride of your effort and trusting God for grace for the continuity in your vision. WHAT IS YOuR MOTHERLY ADVICE FOR THE AFROCARIBEAN SISTER AND MOTHERS CAREER WISE? l believe in the policy, career wise according to our President, His Excellency Desire Delano Bouterse. We want to partner with other nations we want to have a Caricom Enterprise. We have the resources and we want to partner and invest in human capacity building and Caricom enterprising as part of our policy. FINALLY, CAN YOu SHARE WITH uS YOuR FAVORITE QuOTE? My favorite quote is a Bible Scripture; namely Gal 2:20, l have been Crucified with Christ ….. Hebrew 13 :1-7 (20) l am living live for Christ and to entertain stranger. I am privileged to serve my people, my spiritual father Bishop David lbeleme, and my husband who is always praying for me. I love God, for without Christ l would have been dead. I believe the lord preserved my life for this purpose to serve him and humanity. l had a heart attack in 1999, l was in a coma for 5 hours and God revived me. God is a miracle working God. l am always praying for my country and other countries of the world. For me to serve my country and humanity is a great privilege , the lord is my leader and l want to connect with people and God for the expansion of the kingdom of heaven and for the betterment of my country and other nations of the world. This interview with Afrocaribe is another way of realizing this. Thanks very much your Excellency for sharing with us these wonderful experiences of yours. We are elated by your starling contributions and friendly activities in Suriname. More grace to continue to impart positively on life.