Sunburn in Kids
agesandstagespediatricgroup.com
Preterm Babies The World Health Organization (WHO) defines preterm babies as individuals born alive before the 37th week of pregnancy. Every year, about 15 million children are born prematurely around the world. Most of the preterm deliveries occur spontaneously, although some come as a result of early induction of uterine contractions or cesarean delivery for both medical and non-medical reasons.
Short and Long Term Effects of Preterm Birth Since many of the premature newborn’s organs are structurally and functionally immature, they can present difficulty breathing and feeding and are prone to brain hemorrhages, infections, and other health issues. In the same way, preterm birth can lead to injury and structural adaptations in organs soon after birth to allow survival; however, these adaptations can induce alterations in further development and increase long� term vulnerability to diseases.
Cardiovascular and Neurological Conditions The risk of ischemic disease is common among babies with low weight at birth (less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces). On the other hand, several studies have shown a link between low birth weight and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Similarly, neurological sequelae among premature babies are frequent, especially in very premature newborns. These complications can manifest in disorders such as delayed walking, comprehension problems, and sensory, visual, or hearing issues.
Benefits of Advancements in Neonatal Care Current advancements in neonatal care lead to a high rate of survival among preterm-born individuals. Therefore, most premature babies reach adulthood.
Very Premature Newborns Very preterm infants may require hospitalization in neonatal intensive care for days, weeks, or months. They may need breathing support until they can breathe on their own.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the causes of preterm birth vary according to countries and regions. In the same way, preterm births are related to multifactorial etiology. However, it is possible to help prevent preterm births by ensuring healthy pregnancy conditions for women.
agesandstagespediatricgroup.com